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gEDA-cvs: gaf.git: branch: master updated (1.5.4-20090830-16-g3edef9f)
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=========
Summary
=========
configure.ac | 25 +-
docs/wiki/001geda_debian.html | 58 --
docs/wiki/001geda_documentation.html | 383 ---------
docs/wiki/001geda_gschem_mp.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/001geda_hse_howto.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/001geda_kig_howto.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/001geda_scg.html | 619 --------------
docs/wiki/001geda_suse_10.html | 61 --
docs/wiki/001geda_tasks.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/001geda_todos.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/Makefile.am | 5 +-
docs/wiki/_detail/.gitignore | 3 -
docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_ambiguous1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_ambiguous1_fixed.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_design_flow.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_faq_attrib.html | 50 --
.../_detail/001geda_gschem_screenshot_001.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_gschem_workflow_01.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_nets.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_status_screenshot.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_symbol_7400-1.html | 50 --
.../wiki/_detail/001geda_symbol_7400-1_hidden.html | 50 --
.../_detail/001geda_terminal_screenshot_001.html | 50 --
.../001tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_gschem_finished.html | 50 --
.../_detail/001tragesym_gschem_showhidden.html | 50 --
.../_detail/001tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.html | 50 --
.../_detail/001tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_attributes.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_changedpins.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_rearanged.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_selection.html | 50 --
.../001tragesym_xemacs_modifiedselection.html | 50 --
.../_detail/001tragesym_xemacs_rawselection.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/Makefile.am | 11 -
docs/wiki/_detail/devel_tips_dialog_picture.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_ambiguous1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_ambiguous1_fixed.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-2.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-3.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-4.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-5.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-6.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_coordinatespace.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_design_flow.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogdirective.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialoginclude.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogmodel.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogtrans.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogvac.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogvdc1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_faq_attrib.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_fileformat_textgraphic.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_geda_flow.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem-sym-1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem-sym-2.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem-sym-3.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem_screenshot_001.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem_workflow_01.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_net.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_nets.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-2.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-3.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_pcb-el-1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_pcb-el-2.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_rf_cascade_figure1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_rf_cascade_figure2.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_schematicfinished2.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_simple1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_status_screenshot.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_suse_electronics_menu.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_switcap_figure1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_switcap_figure2.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_switcap_figure3.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_switcap_figure4.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_symbol_7400-1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_symbol_7400-1_hidden.html | 50 --
.../wiki/_detail/geda_terminal_screenshot_001.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_two-sch-1.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_two-sch-2.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_add_component.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_gschem01.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_gschem02.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_gschem03.html | 50 --
.../_detail/tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_gschem_finished.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_gschem_showhidden.html | 50 --
.../_detail/tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.html | 50 --
.../wiki/_detail/tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_attributes.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_changedpins.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_rearanged.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_selection.html | 50 --
.../_detail/tragesym_xemacs_modifiedselection.html | 50 --
.../wiki/_detail/tragesym_xemacs_rawselection.html | 50 --
docs/wiki/_media/.gitignore | 3 -
docs/wiki/_media/Makefile.am | 11 -
docs/wiki/best_practices.html | 32 +-
docs/wiki/design.css | 692 ++++++++++++++++
docs/wiki/docs_20060124_gschem_ug_app_a.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/docs_20060124_gschem_ug_app_b.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/docs_20060124_gschem_ug_app_c.html | 27 -
...m_ug_components_symbols_objects_attributes.html | 27 -
...20060124_gschem_ug_electrical_connectivity.html | 27 -
...cs_20060124_gschem_ug_how_to_ask_questions.html | 27 -
.../docs_20060124_gschem_ug_installing_gschem.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/docs_20060124_gschem_ug_resources.html | 27 -
.../docs_20060124_gschem_ug_the_main_window.html | 27 -
.../docs_20060124_gschem_ug_the_status_window.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/geda-bom_readme.html | 52 ++
...l => geda-circuit_simulation_improvements.html} | 28 +-
.../{geda_covered_mp.html => geda-covered_mp.html} | 26 +-
docs/wiki/{geda_csygas.html => geda-csygas.html} | 38 +-
docs/wiki/{geda_cygwin.html => geda-cygwin.html} | 47 +-
...s.html => geda-data_plotting_improvements.html} | 30 +-
... => geda-data_structure_design_discussion.html} | 30 +-
docs/wiki/geda-debian.fr.html | 46 ++
docs/wiki/geda-debian.html | 52 ++
...=> geda-design_flow_and_hierarchy_roadmap.html} | 30 +-
docs/wiki/geda-design_flow_roadmap.html | 26 +
.../{geda_devel-tips.html => geda-devel-tips.html} | 244 +++----
docs/wiki/geda-devmacosx.html | 160 ++++
docs/wiki/geda-documentation.fr.html | 371 +++++++++
docs/wiki/geda-documentation.html | 391 +++++++++
docs/wiki/geda-eagle_pcb_netlister_readme.html | 43 +
...geda_example_hsm.html => geda-example_hsm.html} | 26 +-
...mple_usbjtag.html => geda-example_usbjtag.html} | 26 +-
docs/wiki/geda-experiences.html | 154 ++++
...a_faq-attribs.html => geda-faq-attribs.fr.html} | 35 +-
...geda_faq-attribs.html => geda-faq-attribs.html} | 141 ++--
...faq-gnetlist.html => geda-faq-gnetlist.fr.html} | 35 +-
...da_faq-gnetlist.html => geda-faq-gnetlist.html} | 37 +-
...faq-gsch2pcb.html => geda-faq-gsch2pcb.fr.html} | 32 +-
...da_faq-gsch2pcb.html => geda-faq-gsch2pcb.html} | 44 +-
...eda_faq-gschem.html => geda-faq-gschem.fr.html} | 102 ++--
.../{geda_faq-gschem.html => geda-faq-gschem.html} | 249 ++++--
docs/wiki/{geda_faq-pcb.html => geda-faq-pcb.html} | 52 +-
...simulation.html => geda-faq-simulation.fr.html} | 30 +-
...aq-simulation.html => geda-faq-simulation.html} | 30 +-
docs/wiki/{001geda_faq.html => geda-faq.fr.html} | 48 +-
docs/wiki/{geda_faq.html => geda-faq.html} | 96 ++--
.../{geda_fbabgapp.html => geda-fbabgapp.html} | 28 +-
docs/wiki/geda-fc1.html | 52 ++
docs/wiki/geda-fc2.html | 52 ++
docs/wiki/geda-fc3.html | 52 ++
docs/wiki/{geda_fc4.html => geda-fc4.html} | 28 +-
...tion.html => geda-fedora_rpm_installation.html} | 32 +-
...format_spec.html => geda-file_format_spec.html} | 377 ++++++++--
docs/wiki/geda-format_translation.html | 391 +++++++++
...attrib_readme.html => geda-gattrib_readme.html} | 26 +-
docs/wiki/geda-gedasuite_installation.html | 142 ++++
.../{geda_gerbv_mp.html => geda-gerbv_mp.html} | 26 +-
..._pnp_readme.html => geda-gerbv_pnp_readme.html} | 26 +-
docs/wiki/{geda_gfdl.html => geda-gfdl.html} | 26 +-
...{geda_glossaire.html => geda-glossaire.fr.html} | 26 +-
.../{geda_glossaire.html => geda-glossary.fr.html} | 26 +-
.../{geda_glossary.html => geda-glossary.html} | 38 +-
...geda_gnetlist_mp.html => geda-gnetlist_mp.html} | 26 +-
...geda_gnetlist_ug.html => geda-gnetlist_ug.html} | 78 +-
docs/wiki/{geda_grcsan.html => geda-grcsan.html} | 36 +-
docs/wiki/geda-grenum_mp.html | 76 ++
...h2pcb_readme.html => geda-gsch2pcb_readme.html} | 26 +-
...b_tutorial.html => geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html} | 128 ++--
...ml => geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial_releasenotes.html} | 30 +-
.../wiki/geda-gschem2pcb_readme.html | 37 +-
.../{geda_gschem_mp.html => geda-gschem_mp.html} | 26 +-
...1geda_gschem_ug.html => geda-gschem_ug.fr.html} | 160 ++--
.../{geda_gschem_ug.html => geda-gschem_ug.html} | 505 ++++++------
..._gschem_warmup.html => geda-gschem_warmup.html} | 40 +-
docs/wiki/geda-gsymcheck_mp.html | 87 ++
docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp.html | 79 ++
docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp.html | 60 ++
.../{geda_gtkwave_mp.html => geda-gtkwave_mp.html} | 26 +-
docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp.html | 45 +
docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp.html | 46 ++
docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp.html | 45 +
docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp.html | 63 ++
...2lxt2_mp.html => geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp.html} | 26 +-
...cd2lxt_mp.html => geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp.html} | 26 +-
...cd2vzt_mp.html => geda-gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp.html} | 26 +-
docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_vzt2vcd_mp.html | 55 ++
docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_vztminer_mp.html | 78 ++
...le_scripting.html => geda-guile_scripting.html} | 34 +-
.../{geda_hse_howto.html => geda-hse_howto.html} | 26 +-
.../{geda_icarus_anc.html => geda-icarus_anc.html} | 26 +-
...extensions.html => geda-icarus_extensions.html} | 26 +-
docs/wiki/geda-icarus_glossary.html | 61 ++
...rus_ieee1364.html => geda-icarus_ieee1364.html} | 26 +-
.../{geda_icarus_mp.html => geda-icarus_mp.html} | 26 +-
...carus_opcodes.html => geda-icarus_opcodes.html} | 26 +-
...ick_start.html => geda-icarus_quick_start.html} | 26 +-
..._icarus_readme.html => geda-icarus_readme.html} | 26 +-
..._icarus_vpi_mp.html => geda-icarus_vpi_mp.html} | 26 +-
...in_vvp.html => geda-icarus_vpi_within_vvp.html} | 26 +-
...p_runtime.html => geda-icarus_vvp_runtime.html} | 26 +-
...lation.html => geda-icarus_vvp_simulation.html} | 26 +-
...nx_hints.html => geda-icarus_xilinx_hints.html} | 26 +-
.../{geda_icarus_xnf.html => geda-icarus_xnf.html} | 26 +-
...rus_fpga_lcg.html => geda-igarus_fpga_lcg.html} | 26 +-
...installation.html => geda-installation.fr.html} | 46 +-
...da_installation.html => geda-installation.html} | 58 +-
...ed_plugins.html => geda-installed_plugins.html} | 34 +-
.../{geda_kig_howto.html => geda-kig_howto.html} | 34 +-
..._list.html => geda-master_attributes_list.html} | 60 +-
docs/wiki/geda-mcalc_readme.html | 51 ++
.../{geda_na_howto.html => geda-na_howto.html} | 30 +-
...geda_ngnutmeg_mp.html => geda-ngnutmeg_mp.html} | 26 +-
..._ngsconvert_mp.html => geda-ngsconvert_mp.html} | 26 +-
...nd_gschem.html => geda-ngspice_and_gschem.html} | 50 +-
.../{geda_ngspice_mp.html => geda-ngspice_mp.html} | 26 +-
...geda_olib_readme.html => geda-olib_readme.html} | 26 +-
...rence.html => geda-pcb-quick_reference.fr.html} | 30 +-
...eference.html => geda-pcb-quick_reference.html} | 52 +-
...cb_footprints.html => geda-pcb_footprints.html} | 114 ++-
docs/wiki/geda-pcb_funding_sow-fwdann_ideas.html | 64 ++
docs/wiki/geda-pcb_funding_sow-gui_ideas.html | 35 +
docs/wiki/geda-pcb_funding_sow.html | 844 ++++++++++++++++++++
docs/wiki/geda-pcb_mp.html | 50 ++
...001geda_pcb_tips.html => geda-pcb_tips.fr.html} | 44 +-
.../{geda_pcb_tips.html => geda-pcb_tips.html} | 592 +++++++++-----
docs/wiki/geda-release_engineering.html | 136 ++++
docs/wiki/{geda_scg.html => geda-scg.fr.html} | 37 +-
docs/wiki/{geda_scg.html => geda-scg.html} | 71 +-
docs/wiki/{geda_scm.html => geda-scm.html} | 178 +++--
.../{geda_sdb_howto.html => geda-sdb_howto.html} | 36 +-
.../wiki/geda-sn_readme.html | 37 +-
docs/wiki/geda-spice_improvements.html | 26 +
docs/wiki/{geda_ssan.html => geda-ssan.html} | 40 +-
docs/wiki/geda-start.html | 23 +
...geda_style_guide.html => geda-style_guide.html} | 31 +-
.../{geda_suse_10.html => geda-suse_10.0.html} | 28 +-
docs/wiki/geda-suse_10.1.html | 49 ++
docs/wiki/geda-suse_9.3.html | 65 ++
...lation.html => geda-suse_rpm_installation.html} | 127 ++--
...tax_features.html => geda-syntax_features.html} | 26 +-
...dme.html => geda-systemc_netlister_readme.html} | 28 +-
docs/wiki/{geda_tasks.html => geda-tasks.html} | 51 +-
docs/wiki/geda-todos.html | 402 ++++++++++
docs/wiki/geda-todos_historical.html | 238 ++++++
docs/wiki/geda-tragesym_readme.html | 46 ++
...utorial.html => geda-tragesym_tutorial.fr.html} | 46 +-
...m_tutorial.html => geda-tragesym_tutorial.html} | 46 +-
...istor_guide.html => geda-transistor_guide.html} | 30 +-
docs/wiki/geda-ubuntu.html | 35 +
.../{001geda_usage.html => geda-usage.fr.html} | 36 +-
docs/wiki/{geda_usage.html => geda-usage.html} | 48 +-
...readme.html => geda-vams_netlister_readme.html} | 28 +-
...dme.html => geda-verilog_netlister_readme.html} | 26 +-
docs/wiki/geda-version_control_migration.html | 110 +++
docs/wiki/geda-vhdl_netlister_readme.html | 41 +
docs/wiki/geda-wcalc_mp.html | 70 ++
docs/wiki/geda-wcalc_readme.html | 54 ++
...calc_stdio_mp.html => geda-wcalc_stdio_mp.html} | 26 +-
docs/wiki/geda-wip-clipboard.html | 179 +++++
docs/wiki/geda-xml_file_formats.html | 108 +++
docs/wiki/geda_bill_wilson_s.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/geda_bom_readme.html | 64 --
docs/wiki/geda_covered_rv.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/geda_debian.html | 64 --
docs/wiki/geda_documentation.html | 405 ----------
docs/wiki/geda_eagle_pcb_netlister_readme.html | 55 --
docs/wiki/geda_fc1.html | 64 --
docs/wiki/geda_fc2.html | 64 --
docs/wiki/geda_fc3.html | 64 --
docs/wiki/geda_footprint_creation.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/geda_gedasuite_installation.html | 283 -------
docs/wiki/geda_grenum_mp.html | 88 --
docs/wiki/geda_gschem2pcb_readme.html | 166 ----
docs/wiki/geda_gsymcheck_mp.html | 99 ---
docs/wiki/geda_gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp.html | 91 ---
docs/wiki/geda_gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp.html | 72 --
docs/wiki/geda_gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp.html | 57 --
docs/wiki/geda_gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp.html | 58 --
docs/wiki/geda_gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp.html | 57 --
docs/wiki/geda_gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp.html | 75 --
docs/wiki/geda_gtkwave_vzt2vcd_mp.html | 67 --
docs/wiki/geda_gtkwave_vztminer_mp.html | 90 ---
docs/wiki/geda_icarus_glossary.html | 73 --
docs/wiki/geda_mcalc_readme.html | 63 --
docs/wiki/geda_pcb.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/geda_pcb_mp.html | 62 --
docs/wiki/geda_pcb_ug.html | 27 -
docs/wiki/geda_release_engineering.html | 137 ----
docs/wiki/geda_sn_readme.html | 171 ----
docs/wiki/geda_suse_9.html | 77 --
docs/wiki/geda_todos.html | 194 -----
docs/wiki/geda_tragesym_readme.html | 58 --
docs/wiki/geda_ubuntu.html | 47 --
docs/wiki/geda_vhdl_netlister_readme.html | 53 --
docs/wiki/geda_wcalc_mp.html | 82 --
docs/wiki/geda_wcalc_readme.html | 66 --
docs/wiki/gerbv-projects.html | 39 +-
docs/wiki/glue-projects.html | 48 +-
docs/wiki/gschem-projects.html | 54 +-
docs/wiki/gsoc2007.html | 30 +-
docs/wiki/gsoc2007_projects.html | 28 +-
docs/wiki/gsoc2008.html | 32 +-
docs/wiki/gsoc2008_projects.html | 38 +-
docs/wiki/gsoc2009.html | 134 +++
...oc2008_projects.html => gsoc2009_projects.html} | 72 +-
docs/wiki/gtkwave-projects.html | 38 +
docs/wiki/gwave-projects.html | 57 +-
docs/wiki/{ => images}/.gitignore | 0
docs/wiki/images/Makefile.am | 13 +
docs/wiki/images/bullet.gif | Bin 0 -> 50 bytes
docs/wiki/images/button-cc.gif | Bin 0 -> 1231 bytes
docs/wiki/images/button-css.png | Bin 0 -> 299 bytes
docs/wiki/images/button-donate.gif | Bin 0 -> 200 bytes
docs/wiki/images/button-dw.png | Bin 0 -> 427 bytes
docs/wiki/images/button-php.gif | Bin 0 -> 269 bytes
docs/wiki/images/button-rss.png | Bin 0 -> 280 bytes
docs/wiki/images/button-xhtml.png | Bin 0 -> 321 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib/tpl/geda => }/images/closed.gif | Bin 54 -> 54 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib => }/images/interwiki.png | Bin 1089 -> 1089 bytes
docs/wiki/{ => images/interwiki}/.gitignore | 0
docs/wiki/images/interwiki/Makefile.am | 11 +
docs/wiki/{lib => }/images/interwiki/amazon.de.gif | Bin 882 -> 882 bytes
.../amazon.de.gif => images/interwiki/amazon.gif} | Bin 882 -> 882 bytes
.../interwiki/amazon.uk.gif} | Bin 882 -> 882 bytes
.../dokubug.gif => images/interwiki/bug.gif} | Bin 166 -> 166 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib => }/images/interwiki/coral.gif | Bin 85 -> 85 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib => }/images/interwiki/doku.gif | Bin 257 -> 257 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib => }/images/interwiki/google.gif | Bin 980 -> 980 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib => }/images/interwiki/meatball.gif | Bin 1100 -> 1100 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib => }/images/interwiki/phpfn.gif | Bin 330 -> 330 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib => }/images/interwiki/sb.gif | Bin 886 -> 886 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib => }/images/interwiki/wiki.gif | Bin 909 -> 909 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib => }/images/interwiki/wp.gif | Bin 680 -> 680 bytes
.../interwiki/wp.gif => images/interwiki/wpde.gif} | Bin 680 -> 680 bytes
.../wp.gif => images/interwiki/wpmeta.gif} | Bin 680 -> 680 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib/tpl/geda => }/images/link_icon.gif | Bin 942 -> 942 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib/tpl/geda => }/images/mail_icon.gif | Bin 918 -> 918 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib/tpl/geda => }/images/open.gif | Bin 54 -> 54 bytes
docs/wiki/{ => images/smileys}/.gitignore | 0
docs/wiki/images/smileys/Makefile.am | 11 +
docs/wiki/images/smileys/delete.gif | Bin 0 -> 1421 bytes
docs/wiki/{lib => }/images/smileys/fixme.gif | Bin 1435 -> 1435 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_arrow.gif | Bin 0 -> 170 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_biggrin.gif | Bin 0 -> 172 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_confused.gif | Bin 0 -> 171 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_cool.gif | Bin 0 -> 172 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_cry.gif | Bin 0 -> 498 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_doubt.gif | Bin 0 -> 990 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_doubt2.gif | Bin 0 -> 992 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_eek.gif | Bin 0 -> 170 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_evil.gif | Bin 0 -> 236 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_exclaim.gif | Bin 0 -> 236 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_frown.gif | Bin 0 -> 171 bytes
docs/wiki/images/smileys/icon_fun.gif | Bin 0 -> 590 bytes
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rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_simple1.png => media/geda/simple1.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_status_screenshot.jpg => media/geda/status_screenshot.jpg} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_suse_electronics_menu.png => media/geda/suse_electronics_menu.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_switcap_figure1.jpg => media/geda/switcap_figure1.jpg} (100%)
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rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_symbol_7400-1.png => media/geda/symbol_7400-1.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_symbol_7400-1_hidden.png => media/geda/symbol_7400-1_hidden.png} (100%)
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rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_two-sch-1.png => media/geda/two-sch-1.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_two-sch-2.png => media/geda/two-sch-2.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_warmup_add_component.png => media/geda/warmup_add_component.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_warmup_gschem01.png => media/geda/warmup_gschem01.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_warmup_gschem02.png => media/geda/warmup_gschem02.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/geda_warmup_gschem03.png => media/geda/warmup_gschem03.png} (100%)
copy docs/wiki/{ => media/tragesym}/.gitignore (100%)
create mode 100644 docs/wiki/media/tragesym/Makefile.am
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.png => media/tragesym/acroread_selectiontable.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_gschem_finished.png => media/tragesym/gschem_finished.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_gschem_showhidden.png => media/tragesym/gschem_showhidden.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.png => media/tragesym/kpdf_pinconfiguration.png} (100%)
copy docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.png => media/tragesym/kpdf_pindescription.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_ooo_attributes.png => media/tragesym/ooo_attributes.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_ooo_changedpins.png => media/tragesym/ooo_changedpins.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_ooo_rearanged.png => media/tragesym/ooo_rearanged.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_ooo_selection.png => media/tragesym/ooo_selection.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/001tragesym_template => media/tragesym/template.ods} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_template => media/tragesym/template.txt} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_template2 => media/tragesym/template2.ods} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_template2.txt.txt => media/tragesym/template2.txt.src} (100%)
copy docs/wiki/{ => media/tragesym/tragesym}/.gitignore (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{lib => media/tragesym/tragesym}/Makefile.am (52%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.png => media/tragesym/tragesym/kpdf_pindescription.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_xemacs_modifiedselection.png => media/tragesym/xemacs_modifiedselection.png} (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{_media/tragesym_xemacs_rawselection.png => media/tragesym/xemacs_rawselection.png} (100%)
copy docs/wiki/{ => media}/wiki/.gitignore (100%)
rename docs/wiki/{lib/tpl => media/wiki}/Makefile.am (58%)
create mode 100644 docs/wiki/media/wiki/dokuwiki-128.png
create mode 100644 docs/wiki/playground-playground.html
rename docs/wiki/{geda_transistor_guide.html => playground-transistor_guide.html} (86%)
create mode 100644 docs/wiki/print.css
create mode 100644 docs/wiki/start.html
create mode 100644 docs/wiki/style.css
create mode 100644 docs/wiki/wiki-dokuwiki.html
create mode 100644 docs/wiki/wiki-syntax.html
=================
Commit Messages
=================
commit 3edef9ffb6ebb859213efea337e3bd419b99da8e
Author: Ales Hvezda <ahvezda@xxxxxxxx>
Commit: Ales Hvezda <ahvezda@xxxxxxxx>
Spacing tweak
:100644 100644 c7090c5... 0edb800... M configure.ac
commit b7ca06041ea464b0d064bfa965843d2907a83571
Author: Ales Hvezda <ahvezda@xxxxxxxx>
Commit: Ales Hvezda <ahvezda@xxxxxxxx>
Updated the wiki docs from the online version (in prep for the next release)
(Un)fortunately, the previous mechanism for updating the wiki offline
docs from the online version is completely broken now (due to a segfault
in an external tool), so a new mechanism was used to download the files.
The good news is that the number of files and directories that need to
be downloaded has been reduced considerably. This is the first cut
of the wiki sync.
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=========
Changes
=========
commit 3edef9ffb6ebb859213efea337e3bd419b99da8e
Author: Ales Hvezda <ahvezda@xxxxxxxx>
Commit: Ales Hvezda <ahvezda@xxxxxxxx>
Spacing tweak
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index c7090c5..0edb800 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
symbols/Makefile
symbols/documentation/Makefile
- docs/Makefile
+ docs/Makefile
docs/scripts/Makefile
docs/toplevel/Makefile
docs/toplevel/gedadocs.html
commit b7ca06041ea464b0d064bfa965843d2907a83571
Author: Ales Hvezda <ahvezda@xxxxxxxx>
Commit: Ales Hvezda <ahvezda@xxxxxxxx>
Updated the wiki docs from the online version (in prep for the next release)
(Un)fortunately, the previous mechanism for updating the wiki offline
docs from the online version is completely broken now (due to a segfault
in an external tool), so a new mechanism was used to download the files.
The good news is that the number of files and directories that need to
be downloaded has been reduced considerably. This is the first cut
of the wiki sync.
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 7a2cb31..c7090c5 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -257,27 +257,20 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile
symbols/Makefile
symbols/documentation/Makefile
- docs/Makefile
+ docs/Makefile
docs/scripts/Makefile
docs/toplevel/Makefile
docs/toplevel/gedadocs.html
docs/wiki/Makefile
- docs/wiki/_detail/Makefile
- docs/wiki/_media/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/exe/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/images/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/images/fileicons/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/images/interwiki/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/images/smileys/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/plugins/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/plugins/definitionlist/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/plugins/definitionlist/images/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/plugins/note/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/plugins/note/images/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/tpl/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/Makefile
- docs/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/Makefile
+ docs/wiki/images/smileys/Makefile
+ docs/wiki/images/Makefile
+ docs/wiki/images/interwiki/Makefile
+ docs/wiki/media/geda/Makefile
+ docs/wiki/media/wiki/Makefile
+ docs/wiki/media/tragesym/tragesym/Makefile
+ docs/wiki/media/tragesym/Makefile
+ docs/wiki/media/Makefile
+ docs/wiki/media/devel_tips/Makefile
examples/Makefile
examples/RF_Amp/Makefile
diff --git a/docs/wiki/001geda_debian.html b/docs/wiki/001geda_debian.html
deleted file mode 100644
index d5c32fb..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/001geda_debian.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"
- lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>geda:debian.fr</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<meta name="date" content="2007-05-24T22:27:25-0400" />
-<meta name="keywords" content="geda,debian.fr" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:debian.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=geda" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:debian.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:debian.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="notes_d_installation_debian_de_la_version_20060825" id="notes_d_installation_debian_de_la_version_20060825">Notes d'installation Debian de la version 20060825</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
- Voici un rapport dâ??utilisateur qui fournit quelques éléments aux personnes installant avec le CDROM 20060825 sur une Debian. Notez que lâ??utilisateur avec pré-ajouté les paquets -dev sur son système au lieu de laisser lâ??installateur les trouver. Câ??est une manière parfaitement acceptable – et souvent préférable – de traiter les dépendances de gEDA.
-</p>
-<pre class="code">
-Just completed an install on my main desktop box which is Debian
-etch/testing with patches of sid/unstable.
-
-Lib packages I had to add to my system:
- * libreadline5-dev
- * libgd1-xpm-dev
- * libwxgtk2.6-dev
- * libgtk1.2-dev (compile failed because of missing gtk-config.
- Configure did not seem to check for it.)
- * I needed to install guile-1.6-dev rather than libguile-dev.
- Else the installer fails to find scm_make_smob_type.
-
-On my system /usr/lib/libqthreads.so pointed to a non existing
-/usr/lib/libqthreads.so.12.3.1 This may be a bug in Debians packaging
-rules. Thus the installer failed with:
- gcc: /usr/lib/libqthreads.so: No such file or directory make[2]:*** [libgeda.la] Error 1
-I resolved the issue by faking a link:
- sudo ln -s libqthreads.so.12.3.0 libqthreads.so.12.3.1
-</pre>
-
-</div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/001geda_documentation.html b/docs/wiki/001geda_documentation.html
deleted file mode 100644
index ef342a6..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/001geda_documentation.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,383 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"
- lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>geda:documentation.fr</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<meta name="date" content="2007-06-27T07:42:20-0400" />
-<meta name="keywords" content="geda,documentation.fr" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:documentation.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=geda" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:documentation.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:documentation.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#documentation_en_ligne_de_la_suite_d_outils_geda" class="toc">Documentation en ligne de la Suite d'Outils gEDA</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#for_document_authors" class="toc">For document authors</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_-_saisie_de_schemas" class="toc">gschem - Saisie de Schémas</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gnetlist_-_netlister" class="toc">gnetlist - Netlister</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gsymcheck_-_symbol_checker" class="toc">gsymcheck - Symbol Checker</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#utils_-_geda_utilities" class="toc">utils - gEDA Utilities</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#examples" class="toc">Examples</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attribute_file_format_details" class="toc">Attribute/File Format Details</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#spice" class="toc">SPICE</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ngspice" class="toc">ngspice</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gnucap" class="toc">gnucap</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gspiceui" class="toc">gSpiceUI</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pcb" class="toc">PCB</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gerbv" class="toc">gerbv</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#icarus_verilog" class="toc">Icarus Verilog</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gtkwave" class="toc">GTKWave</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#wcalc" class="toc">Wcalc</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#mcalc" class="toc">mcalc</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#covered" class="toc">covered</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="documentation_en_ligne_de_la_suite_d_outils_geda" id="documentation_en_ligne_de_la_suite_d_outils_geda">Documentation en ligne de la Suite d'Outils gEDA</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Documentation en ligne de la Suite d'Outils gEDA" [1-64] -->
-<h2><a name="for_document_authors" id="for_document_authors">For document authors</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-New features are available for document authors:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:syntax_features" class="wikilink1" title="geda:syntax_features">Syntax features</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:installed_plugins" class="wikilink1" title="geda:installed_plugins">Installed plugins</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:style_guide" class="wikilink1" title="geda:style_guide">Style Guide</a> – A work in progress, please contribute</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "For document authors" [65-273] -->
-<h2><a name="gschem_-_saisie_de_schemas" id="gschem_-_saisie_de_schemas">gschem - Saisie de Schémas</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="001geda_gschem_ug.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_ug.fr">Guide de l'Utilisateur gschem</a> – En cours, vous pouvez participer</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="001geda_gschem_mp.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda:gschem_mp.fr">page de manuel gschem</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="001geda_scg.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:scg.fr">Guide de la Création de Symbole</a> (à traduire)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="001geda_hse_howto.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda:hse_howto.fr">Hooks/Scheme Extension HOWTO</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="001geda_kig_howto.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda:kig_howto.fr">HOWTO du Keymapping dans gschem</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gschem - Saisie de Schémas" [274-634] -->
-<h2><a name="gnetlist_-_netlister" id="gnetlist_-_netlister">gnetlist - Netlister</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gnetlist_ug" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gnetlist_ug">gnetlist User's Guide</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gnetlist_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gnetlist_mp">gnetlist man-page</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:sdb_howto" class="wikilink1" title="geda:sdb_howto">Spice netlisting (SDB) HOWTO</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:na_howto" class="wikilink1" title="geda:na_howto">net= attribute mini-HOWTO</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ssan" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ssan">Switcap Symbols and Netlister</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:sn_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:sn_readme">Switcap netlister README</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:fbabgapp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:fbabgapp">Forward/Backward Annotation Between gEDA and Pads PowerPCB</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:grcsan" class="wikilink1" title="geda:grcsan">gEDA RF Cascade Symbols and Netlister</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:bom_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:bom_readme">Bill of Material netlister README</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem2pcb_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem2pcb_readme">gschem2pcb README</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:verilog_netlister_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:verilog_netlister_readme">Verilog netlister README</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:vhdl_netlister_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:vhdl_netlister_readme">VHDL netlister README</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:vams_netlister_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:vams_netlister_readme">VAMS netlister README</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:systemc_netlister_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:systemc_netlister_readme">SystemC netlister README</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:eagle_pcb_netlister_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:eagle_pcb_netlister_readme">Eagle PCB netlister README</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gnetlist - Netlister" [635-1507] -->
-<h2><a name="gsymcheck_-_symbol_checker" id="gsymcheck_-_symbol_checker">gsymcheck - Symbol Checker</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsymcheck_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsymcheck_mp">gsymcheck man-page</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gsymcheck - Symbol Checker" [1508-1592] -->
-<h2><a name="utils_-_geda_utilities" id="utils_-_geda_utilities">utils - gEDA Utilities</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_readme">gsch2pcb (gschem to PCB) README</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda_bill_wilson_s.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda:bill_wilson_s">gschem and pcb tutorial</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_readme">tragesym (symbol generator) README</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="001geda_tragesym_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">Tutoriel tragesym.fr</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:olib_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:olib_readme">olib (OrCAD (TM) converter) README</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:grenum_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:grenum_mp">grenum man-page</a> – note</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gattrib_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gattrib_readme">gattrib README</a> – note</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "utils - gEDA Utilities" [1593-2012] -->
-<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:example_hsm" class="wikilink1" title="geda:example_hsm">Hierarchical SPICE model</a> – note</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:example_usbjtag" class="wikilink1" title="geda:example_usbjtag">Example USB-based JTAG interface</a> – note</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Examples" [2013-2162] -->
-<h2><a name="attribute_file_format_details" id="attribute_file_format_details">Attribute/File Format Details</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:master_attributes_list" class="wikilink1" title="geda:master_attributes_list">Master Attributes List</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:file_format_spec" class="wikilink1" title="geda:file_format_spec">sym/sch File Format Specification</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Attribute/File Format Details" [2163-2328] -->
-<h1><a name="spice" id="spice">SPICE</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/papers/al-davis-dissertation.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/papers/al-davis-dissertation.pdf" rel="nofollow">Implicit Mixed-Mode Simulation of VLSI Circuits</a> by Albert Tatum Davis (1991)<br/>
- Please report if this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym> goes dead.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/intro.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/intro.html" rel="nofollow">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> (<acronym title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</acronym> version)<br/>
- by Stuart Brorson (20 December 2004).<br/>
- Please report if this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym> is not the latest version.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/HOWTO/gEDA_Spice_HOWTO-20050103.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/HOWTO/gEDA_Spice_HOWTO-20050103.pdf" rel="nofollow">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> (<acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> version)<br/>
- by Stuart Brorson ( 5 January 2005).</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Testing:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:csygas" class="wikilink1" title="geda:csygas">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> – Done converting. Please comment on this conversion to a wiki-format.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "SPICE" [2329-3078] -->
-<h1><a name="ngspice" id="ngspice">ngspice</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-ti.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/~bernauer/lehre/ti-1-0506/spice/ngspice.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-ti.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/~bernauer/lehre/ti-1-0506/spice/ngspice.pdf" rel="nofollow">NGSPICE User Manual</a> – describes ngspice-rework-17, Draft Version 0.2<br/>
- Please report if this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym> is not the appropriated version, or if it goes dead.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ngspice_mp">ngspice man-page</a> – note</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngnutmeg_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ngnutmeg_mp">ngnutmeg man-page</a> – note</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngsconvert_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ngsconvert_mp">ngsconvert man-page</a> – note</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "ngspice" [3079-3501] -->
-<h1><a name="gnucap" id="gnucap">gnucap</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/gnucap-man.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/gnucap-man.pdf" rel="nofollow">The Gnu Circuit Analysis Package Users manual</a> – January 21,2004 version</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/papers/gnucap-model-compiler.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/papers/gnucap-model-compiler.pdf" rel="nofollow">The Gnucap Model Compiler</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gnucap" [3502-3762] -->
-<h1><a name="gspiceui" id="gspiceui">gSpiceUI</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/shared/gEDA-20060124/Documents/gSpiceUI/gSpiceUI.html" class="urlextern" title="file:///shared/gEDA-20060124/Documents/gSpiceUI/gSpiceUI.html" rel="nofollow">GNU Spice GUI</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gSpiceUI" [3763-3870] -->
-<h1><a name="pcb" id="pcb">PCB</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda_pcb_ug.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda:pcb_ug">Pcb-1.99q</a> – gEDA Suite version 20060123</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda_footprint_creation.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda:footprint_creation">footprint_creation</a> – Stuart Brorsonâ??s document, is this the latest?</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:pcb_mp">PCB man-page</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/manual.html" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/manual.html" rel="nofollow">Recent development shapshot manuals and the current CVS version manual</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "PCB" [3871-4187] -->
-<h1><a name="gerbv" id="gerbv">gerbv</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gerbv_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gerbv_mp">gerbv man-page</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gerbv_pnp_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gerbv_pnp_readme">Searching for Parts and marking them on screen (in gerbv)</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gerbv" [4188-4333] -->
-<h1><a name="icarus_verilog" id="icarus_verilog">Icarus Verilog</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_quick_start" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_quick_start">Getting Started with Icarus Verilog</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_mp">Icarus Verilog compiler man-page</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_vpi_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_vpi_mp">Compile front end for VPI modules man-page</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_vvp_runtime" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_vvp_runtime">Icarus Verilog vvp runtime engine man-page</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_readme">The Icarus Verilog Compilation System</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:igarus_fpga_lcg" class="wikilink1" title="geda:igarus_fpga_lcg">FPGA Loadable Code Generator for Icarus Verilog</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_xilinx_hints" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_xilinx_hints">Xilinx Hints</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_xnf" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_xnf">Xilinx Netlist Format</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_ieee1364" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_ieee1364">Icarus Verilog vs. IEEE1364</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_anc" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_anc">Icarus Attribute Naming Conventions</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_extensions" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_extensions">Icarus Verilog Extensions</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_glossary" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_glossary">Icarus Verilog Glossary</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_opcodes" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_opcodes">Executable Instruction Opcodes</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_vpi_within_vvp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_vpi_within_vvp">VPI_within_VVP</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:icarus_vvp_simulation" class="wikilink1" title="geda:icarus_vvp_simulation">VVP Simulation Engine</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Icarus Verilog" [4334-5259] -->
-<h1><a name="gtkwave" id="gtkwave">GTKWave</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://home.nc.rr.com/gtkwave/" class="urlextern" title="http://home.nc.rr.com/gtkwave/" rel="nofollow">Welcome to GTKWave</a> – Now for version 3.0 (the promoted version 1.3)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_mp">Visualization tool for VCD, LXT, and VZT files (gtkwave)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp">Data mining of LXT2 files (lxt2miner)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp">Coverts LXT2 files to VCD (lxt2vcd)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp">Coverts MVLSIM AET files to LXT (mvl2lxt)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp">Coverts MVLSIM AET files to VCD (mvl2vcd)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp">Coverts TEXSIM AET files to VCD (tex2vcd)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp">Converts TLA to VCD or LST files (tla2vcd)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp">Converts VCD files to interlaced or linear LXT files (vcd2lxt)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp">Converts VCD files to LXT2 files (vcd2lxt2)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp">Converts VCD files to VZT files
- (vcd2vzt)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_vzt2vcd_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_vzt2vcd_mp">Coverts VZT files to VCD (vzt2vcd)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gtkwave_vztminer_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gtkwave_vztminer_mp">Data mining of VZT files (vztminer)</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "GTKWave" [5260-6291] -->
-<h1><a name="wcalc" id="wcalc">Wcalc</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:wcalc_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:wcalc_readme">Wcalc README</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:wcalc_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:wcalc_mp">Wcalc man-page</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:wcalc_stdio_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:wcalc_stdio_mp">stdio Wcalc man-page</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Wcalc" [6292-6438] -->
-<h1><a name="mcalc" id="mcalc">mcalc</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://mcalc.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://mcalc.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">Microstrip Analysis/Synthesis Calculator</a> – latest documentation from sourceforge</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:mcalc_readme" class="wikilink1" title="geda:mcalc_readme">mcalc README</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "mcalc" [6439-6618] -->
-<h1><a name="covered" id="covered">covered</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://covered.sourceforge.net/user/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://covered.sourceforge.net/user/index.html" rel="nofollow">covered User Manual</a> – link to latest covered documentation on sourceforge</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:covered_rv" class="wikilink2" title="geda:covered_rv">covered Report Viewer</a> – available in the Help menu of the <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> report utility</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:covered_mp" class="wikilink1" title="geda:covered_mp">covered man-page</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "covered" [6619-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/001geda_faq-attribs.html b/docs/wiki/001geda_faq-attribs.html
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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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- lang="en" dir="ltr">
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- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-attribs.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=geda" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:faq-attribs.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:faq-attribs.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#generation_de_bom_bill_of_materials" class="toc">Génération de BOM (Bill Of Materials)</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#j_ai_cree_un_nouveau_dessin._comment_je_cree_une_bom" class="toc">J'ai créé un nouveau dessin. Comment je crée une BOM?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#drc" class="toc">DRC</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_controle_mes_schemas" class="toc">Comment je contrôle mes schémas?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_peux_voir_la_sortie_de_drc_a_l_ecran_sans_l_ecrire_dans_un_fichier" class="toc">Comment je peux voir la sortie de DRC à l'écran, sans l'écrire dans un fichier?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#je_veux_desactiver_quelque_uns_des_controles_de_drc_du_schema._comment_faire" class="toc">Je veux désactiver quelque uns des contrôles de DRC du schéma. Comment faire?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#puis-je_inclure_le_controle_de_drc_dans_un_makefile_et_stopper_lorsque_des_erreurs_ou_des_avertissements_sont_trouves" class="toc">Puis-je inclure le contrôle de DRC dans un Makefile et stopper lorsque des erreurs ou des avertissements sont trouvés?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#il_y_a_quelques_avertissements_sur_mon_schema_que_je_connais._puis-je_les_ignorer_dans_la_return_value" class="toc">Il y a quelques avertissements sur mon schéma que je connais. Puis-je les ignorer dans la return value?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gestion_d_attribut" class="toc">Gestion d'attribut</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#au_secours_mon_schema_a_des_centaines_de_composants_et_c_est_penible_d_utiliser_gschem_pour_attacher_tous_mes_attributs" class="toc">Au secours! Mon schéma a des centaines de composants et c'est pénible d'utiliser gschem pour attacher tous mes attributs!</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_savoir_que_nom_d_empreinte_utiliser_pour_le_placement_avec_pcb" class="toc">Comment savoir que nom d'empreinte utiliser pour le placement avec PCB?</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="generation_de_bom_bill_of_materials" id="generation_de_bom_bill_of_materials">Génération de BOM (Bill Of Materials)</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Génération de BOM (Bill Of Materials)" [1-55] -->
-<h2><a name="j_ai_cree_un_nouveau_dessin._comment_je_cree_une_bom" id="j_ai_cree_un_nouveau_dessin._comment_je_cree_une_bom">J'ai créé un nouveau dessin. Comment je crée une BOM?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Il existe plusieurs manières dâ??exporter une BOM depuis votre dessin car il existe des extensions de gEDA. En fait, il existe 5 ou 6 interfaces différentes à gnetlist qui vous permet dâ??exporter une BOM. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle, il est facile pour le débutant dâ??être perturbé sur lâ??approche à utiliser. Une raison, bonne simple et raisonnablemant complète est celle-ci:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Créer un fichier appelé «·attribs·» dans votre répertoire de projet. Dans ce fichier, placez chaque attribut dont vous voulez exporter les valeurs sur une ligne séparée. Vous avez un exemple ici:<pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">value
-Mfr
-Mfr_PN
-Vendor
-Vendor_PN</font></pre></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Netlistez votre schéma en utilisant la commande suivante:<br/>
- <br/>
- <code>gnetlist -v -g bom2 -o MyDesign.bom MyDesign.sch</code> <br/>
- <br/>
- Notez que le drapeau <strong><code>-v</code></strong> fournira une sortie bavarde, vous indiquant ce qui entre dans gnetlist lors de son lancement. Cela peut être utile si vous avez besoin de diagnostiquer un problème avec le netlisting.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Avec cette commande, gnetlist sauvegardera une BOM dans le ficheir «·MyDesign.bom·». Les éléments de la BOM seront séparés en utilisant un caractère «·:·» (deux points). Vous pouvez alors lire ce fichier avec un tableur. Assurez-vous dâ??importer la BOM comme un fichier .csv et spécifiez le caractère «·:·» comme séparateur.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Plusieurs autres méthodes pour créer des BOM existent. Peut-être que dâ??autres geda-users posteront leur méthode favorite ici?!?!?
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "J'ai créé un nouveau dessin. Comment je crée une BOM?" [56-1593] -->
-<h1><a name="drc" id="drc">DRC</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "DRC" [1594-1611] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_controle_mes_schemas" id="comment_je_controle_mes_schemas">Comment je contrôle mes schémas?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez contrôler votre schéma en utilisant le programme de gnetlist drc2. Il vérifiera votre schéma pour les erreurs les plus habituelles, comme la duplication des références, les broches non connectées, les slots inutilisés et bien plus.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Lancez le programme drc2 avec la commande suivante:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -o MyDesign.drc MyDesign.sch</pre>
-
-<p>
-Avec cette commande, la sortie DRC est écrite dans le ficheir «·MyDesign.drc·». Vous pouvez alors voir ce fichier avec un éditeur de texte et visualiser les avertissements et erreurs de DRC.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je contrôle mes schémas?" [1612-2221] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_peux_voir_la_sortie_de_drc_a_l_ecran_sans_l_ecrire_dans_un_fichier" id="comment_je_peux_voir_la_sortie_de_drc_a_l_ecran_sans_l_ecrire_dans_un_fichier">Comment je peux voir la sortie de DRC à l'écran, sans l'écrire dans un fichier?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Lancez drc2 avec la commande suivante:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -o - MyDesign.sch</pre>
-
-<p>
-De cette manière, vous verrez la sortie DRC directement sur votre écran.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je peux voir la sortie de DRC à l'écran, sans l'écrire dans un fichier?" [2222-2480] -->
-<h2><a name="je_veux_desactiver_quelque_uns_des_controles_de_drc_du_schema._comment_faire" id="je_veux_desactiver_quelque_uns_des_controles_de_drc_du_schema._comment_faire">Je veux désactiver quelque uns des contrôles de DRC du schéma. Comment faire?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-drc2 est hautement configurable. Vous devez placer quelques commandes spéciales dans un fichier et utiliser lâ??option «·-l·» de gnetlist.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Les commandes les plus habituelles sont:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-non-numbered-parts 1) ;; Disable the non-numbered parts check</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-duplicated-references 1) ;; Disable the duplicate references check</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-one-connection-nets 1) ;; Disable the check for nets with only one connection.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-pintypes-of-nets 1) ;; Disable the pintype check</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-not-driven-nets 1) ;; Disable the driven net check</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-unconnected-pins 1) ;; Disable the unconnected pins check</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-duplicated-slots 1) ;; Disable the duplicated slots check</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-unused-slots 1) ;; Disable the unused slots check</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-slots 1) ;; Disable slot number check</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define action-unused-slots #\w) ;; Output an unused slots as a warning</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define action-unused-slots #\e) ;; Output an unused slots as an error</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define action-unused-slots #\c) ;; An unused slot is OK.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define case_insensitive 1) ;; Do all checks case insensitive</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Il y a dâ??autres commandes avancées pour modifier la matrice DRC et le type de broche qui peut piloter un net. Voyez le fichier «·gnet-drc2.scm·» avec un éditeur de texte. Au début, vous y avez la documentation de disponible.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Copiez les lignes ci-dessus que vous voulez dans un fichier (par exemple «·drc_rules.txt·»), une par ligne etlancez le contrôleur de drc:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -l drc_rules.txt -o MyDesign.drc MyDesign.sch</pre>
-
-<p>
-Avec cette commande, la sortie de DRC est écrite dans un ficheir «·MyDesign.drc·». Vous pouvez alors visualiser ce fichier avec un éditeur de texte et voir les avertissements et les erreurs de DRC.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Je veux désactiver quelque uns des contrôles de DRC du schéma. Comment faire?" [2481-4415] -->
-<h2><a name="puis-je_inclure_le_controle_de_drc_dans_un_makefile_et_stopper_lorsque_des_erreurs_ou_des_avertissements_sont_trouves" id="puis-je_inclure_le_controle_de_drc_dans_un_makefile_et_stopper_lorsque_des_erreurs_ou_des_avertissements_sont_trouves">Puis-je inclure le contrôle de DRC dans un Makefile et stopper lorsque des erreurs ou des avertissements sont trouvés?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Oui. drc2 renverra une erreur sâ??il y a des erreurs ou des avertissements, donc vous pouvez ajouter ce qui suit dans votre Makefile:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">$(objects).drc : $(objects).sch
- gnetlist -g drc2 $(objects).sch -o $(objects).drc</pre>
-
-<p>
-Si vous devez simuler votre dessin, vous pouvez alors ajouter ce qui suit à votre Makefile:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">$(objects).cir : $(objects).sch $(objects).drc
- grep -v ERROR $(objects).drc >/dev/null 2>&1
- gnetlist -g spice-sdb $(objects).sch -o $(objects).cir</pre>
-
-<p>
-Sinon, utilisez lâ??exemple ci-dessus et adaptez-le à votre propre workflow.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Puis-je inclure le contrôle de DRC dans un Makefile et stopper lorsque des erreurs ou des avertissements sont trouvés?" [4416-5138] -->
-<h2><a name="il_y_a_quelques_avertissements_sur_mon_schema_que_je_connais._puis-je_les_ignorer_dans_la_return_value" id="il_y_a_quelques_avertissements_sur_mon_schema_que_je_connais._puis-je_les_ignorer_dans_la_return_value">Il y a quelques avertissements sur mon schéma que je connais. Puis-je les ignorer dans la return value?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Utilisez lâ??option «·-O ignore-warnings-in-return-value·»:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -o - MyDesign.sch -O ignore-warnings-in-return-value</pre>
-
-<p>
-Faites attention! Vous allez rater tous les avertissements·!
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Il y a quelques avertissements sur mon schéma que je connais. Puis-je les ignorer dans la return value?" [5139-5464] -->
-<h1><a name="gestion_d_attribut" id="gestion_d_attribut">Gestion d'attribut</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Gestion d'attribut" [5465-5498] -->
-<h2><a name="au_secours_mon_schema_a_des_centaines_de_composants_et_c_est_penible_d_utiliser_gschem_pour_attacher_tous_mes_attributs" id="au_secours_mon_schema_a_des_centaines_de_composants_et_c_est_penible_d_utiliser_gschem_pour_attacher_tous_mes_attributs">Au secours! Mon schéma a des centaines de composants et c'est pénible d'utiliser gschem pour attacher tous mes attributs!</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Ici, la réponse est lâ??utilitaire de gEDA/gaf, «·gattrib·». Gattrib est un éditeur dâ??attribut pour gEDA. Il lit votre(s) fichier(s) .sch et crée une feuille de calcul montrant tous les composants, nets et broches en ligne, avec les attributs associés listés dans les colonnes. Gattrib vous permet dâ??ajouter, modifier ou effacer les attributs depuis lâ??extérieur de gschem puis de sauvegarder les fichiers .sch. Vous avez une capture dâ??écran:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001geda_faq_attrib.html" class="media" title="geda:faq_attrib.jpg"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:faq_attrib.jpg?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" title="faq_attrib.jpg" alt="faq_attrib.jpg" /></a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Notez que gattrib est la réponse actuelle du Projet gEDA à la question des symboles lourds. Ceci étant, au lieu de mettre tous les attributs (tels que les fichiers de modèle SPICE, les noms dâ??empreintes, les numéros dâ??éléments des fabricants et le reste), vous êtes encouragés à mettre cette information dans votre schéma en utilisant gattrib, où il est visible et facilement manipulable avec gattrib.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Lors de lâ??utilisation de gattrib, assurez-vous de dâ??abord quitter gschem. Gattrib et gschem sauvegardent tous les deux le travail dans le même fichier, donc vous ne devez avoir quâ??un programme fonctionnant au même moment pour éviter les conflits. Il nâ??y a pas (encore) de mécanisme de vérouillage dans gEDA/gaf, cela reste donc de votre responsabilité.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Au secours! Mon schéma a des centaines de composants et c'est pénible d'utiliser gschem pour attacher tous mes attributs!" [5499-6887] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_savoir_que_nom_d_empreinte_utiliser_pour_le_placement_avec_pcb" id="comment_savoir_que_nom_d_empreinte_utiliser_pour_le_placement_avec_pcb">Comment savoir que nom d'empreinte utiliser pour le placement avec PCB?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-La <a href="001geda_pcb_tips.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:pcb_tips.fr">réponse est ici</a>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment savoir que nom d'empreinte utiliser pour le placement avec PCB?" [6888-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/001geda_faq-gnetlist.html b/docs/wiki/001geda_faq-gnetlist.html
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- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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- lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>geda:faq-gnetlist.fr</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
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-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-gnetlist.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=geda" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:faq-gnetlist.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:faq-gnetlist.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#problemes_avec_gnetlist_lors_de_l_installation_execution" class="toc">Problèmes avec gnetlist lors de l'installation/exécution</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#la_bom_de_gnetlist_ne_fonctionne_pas._d_ou_vient_le_probleme" class="toc">la bom de gnetlist ne fonctionne pas. D'où vient le problème?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelques_unes_des_commandes_de_gnetlist_debordent_la_pile._comment_je_resoud_ce_probleme" class="toc">Quelques unes des commandes de gnetlist débordent la pile. Comment je résoud ce problème?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gnetlist_a_cree_une_netlist_qui_duplique_les_broches" class="toc">gnetlist a créé une netlist qui duplique les broches!?</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="problemes_avec_gnetlist_lors_de_l_installation_execution" id="problemes_avec_gnetlist_lors_de_l_installation_execution">Problèmes avec gnetlist lors de l'installation/exécution</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Problèmes avec gnetlist lors de l'installation/exécution" [1-73] -->
-<h2><a name="la_bom_de_gnetlist_ne_fonctionne_pas._d_ou_vient_le_probleme" id="la_bom_de_gnetlist_ne_fonctionne_pas._d_ou_vient_le_probleme">la bom de gnetlist ne fonctionne pas. D'où vient le problème?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Si, lorsque vous lancez gnetlist comme ceci:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">gnetlist -g bom filename.sch</pre>
-
-<p>
-gnetlist vous sort un message dâ??erreur tel que:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">Loading schematic [filename.sch]
-ERROR: In procedure open-file:
-ERROR: No such file or directory: â??attribsâ??</pre>
-
-<p>
-alors vous avez besoin de créer un fichier appelé «·attribs·» dans le répertoire courant qui contient les attributss que vous voulez dans le fichier de bom. Un exemple de ce fichier ressemblerait à : <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">refdes
-device
-value</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "la bom de gnetlist ne fonctionne pas. D'où vient le problème?" [74-654] -->
-<h2><a name="quelques_unes_des_commandes_de_gnetlist_debordent_la_pile._comment_je_resoud_ce_probleme" id="quelques_unes_des_commandes_de_gnetlist_debordent_la_pile._comment_je_resoud_ce_probleme">Quelques unes des commandes de gnetlist débordent la pile. Comment je résoud ce problème?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Si vous avez un message tel que:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">ERROR: Stack overflow</pre>
-
-<p>
-lorsque vous faites passer des schémas de grande taille par une des commandes, ajoutez alors ce qui suit à <strong><code>~/.gEDA/gnetlistrc</code></strong> ou un <strong><code>gnetlistrc</code></strong> local (dans le répertoire de travail courant):
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(debug-options (list 'stack 200000))
-(eval-options (list 'stack 200000))</pre>
-
-<p>
-Si cela ne fonctionne pas, éditez alors la commande appropriée (habituellement appelée: gnet-backend_name.scm) et insérez les lignes précédentes en haut de ce fichier. Les commandes gnetlist peuvent être trouvées dans <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/scheme</code></strong>. Envoyez aussi un courriel à geda-dev rappelant aux développeurs de corriger ceci. Rappelez-vous que vous devez être inscrits sur geda-dev avant dâ??y envoyer des courriels.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quelques unes des commandes de gnetlist débordent la pile. Comment je résoud ce problème?" [655-1562] -->
-<h2><a name="gnetlist_a_cree_une_netlist_qui_duplique_les_broches" id="gnetlist_a_cree_une_netlist_qui_duplique_les_broches">gnetlist a créé une netlist qui duplique les broches!?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Il y a eu au moins un rapport sur le message suivant venant de PCB après avoir chargé une netlist créée par gnetlist:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">28: Error! Element R117 pin 2 appears multiple times in the netlist file.
-29: Error! Element C167 pin 2 appears multiple times in the netlist file.</pre>
-
-<p>
-Ce qui sâ??est produit est que gnetlist (libgeda en fait) a créé deux nets au lieu dâ??un seul. Ceci se produit lorsque vous dessinez deux nets lâ??un sur lâ??autre avec une broche connectant une intersection de deux nets se chevauchants. Notez que les nets chevauchés ne sont pas connectés ensemble. Un schéma pour la démonstration ressemble à ceci:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001geda_ambiguous1.html" class="media" title="geda:ambiguous1.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:ambiguous1.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Les développeurs débattent pour savoir si câ??est un bogue ou non de gnetlist mais jusquâ??à maintenant, assurez-vous de vos connexions de nets, spécialement celles qui impliquent des broches connectant des milieu de nets, sont correctement dessinées. Vous avez ici la manière dont la connexion ci-dessus devrait être correctement dessinée pour que netlist fasse son travail proprement:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001geda_ambiguous1_fixed.html" class="media" title="geda:ambiguous1_fixed.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:ambiguous1_fixed.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gnetlist a créé une netlist qui duplique les broches!?" [1563-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
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-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
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-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gsch2pcb" class="toc">gsch2pcb</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ou_est_le_tutoriel_gsch2pcb" class="toc">Où est le tutoriel gsch2pcb?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ou_puis-je_telecharger_gsch2pcb" class="toc">Où puis-je télécharger gsch2pcb?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gsch2pcb_ne_peut_pas_trouver_quelques_uns_de_mes_empreintes_ou_genere_une_erreur._comment_puis-je_diagnostiquer_mon_probleme" class="toc">gsch2pcb ne peut pas trouver quelques uns de mes empreintes ou génère une erreur. Comment puis-je diagnostiquer mon problème?</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="gsch2pcb" id="gsch2pcb">gsch2pcb</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gsch2pcb" [1-24] -->
-<h2><a name="ou_est_le_tutoriel_gsch2pcb" id="ou_est_le_tutoriel_gsch2pcb">Où est le tutoriel gsch2pcb?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Actuellement, la meilleure information à ce propos est dans le <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">tutorial</a> de Bill Wilson. <br/>
- <span class="hilited">Cette page grossira plus tard pour contenir les réponses aux <acronym title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQ</acronym> postées sur la liste des geda-user.</span>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Câ??est un script de gestion pour gsch2pcb appelé sch2pcb. Vous pouvez y trouver des informations dans la section <a href="001geda_pcb_tips.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:pcb_tips.fr">pcb_tips.fr</a> de ce wiki.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Où est le tutoriel gsch2pcb?" [25-436] -->
-<h2><a name="ou_puis-je_telecharger_gsch2pcb" id="ou_puis-je_telecharger_gsch2pcb">Où puis-je télécharger gsch2pcb?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-gsch2pcb est une part de gEDA/gaf, dans les utils. Il est normalement installé par défaut (parmi les autres) si vous installez gEDA/gaf complètement. Si vous ne lâ??avez pas installé sur votre machine vous pouvez soit télécharger le tarball utils depuis:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">http://geda.seul.org/download.html</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- ou le prendre directement depuis le <acronym title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</acronym> sur:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://cvs.seul.org/viewcvs/viewcvs.cgi/eda/geda/gaf/utils/src/" class="urlextern" title="http://cvs.seul.org/viewcvs/viewcvs.cgi/eda/geda/gaf/utils/src/" rel="nofollow">http://cvs.seul.org/viewcvs/viewcvs.cgi/eda/geda/gaf/utils/src/</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Où puis-je télécharger gsch2pcb?" [437-905] -->
-<h2><a name="gsch2pcb_ne_peut_pas_trouver_quelques_uns_de_mes_empreintes_ou_genere_une_erreur._comment_puis-je_diagnostiquer_mon_probleme" id="gsch2pcb_ne_peut_pas_trouver_quelques_uns_de_mes_empreintes_ou_genere_une_erreur._comment_puis-je_diagnostiquer_mon_probleme">gsch2pcb ne peut pas trouver quelques uns de mes empreintes ou génère une erreur. Comment puis-je diagnostiquer mon problème?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Tentez de lancer gsch2pcb en mode bavard double: â??gsch2pcb -v -vâ??. Cela produira beaucoup de choses vous indiquant où gsch2pcb cherche lorsquâ??il tente de trouver les empreintes. Il vous indiquera aussi où il trouve les empreintes en cours dâ??utilisation.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gsch2pcb ne peut pas trouver quelques uns de mes empreintes ou génère une erreur. Comment puis-je diagnostiquer mon problème?" [906-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
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-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#usage_de_gschem" class="toc">Usage de Gschem</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_deplace_un_composant" class="toc">Comment je déplace un composant?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_change_la_taille_du_texte_sur_un_symbole" class="toc">Comment je change la taille du texte sur un symbole?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_deverouiller_un_composant" class="toc">Comment dévérouiller un composant</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_refdes_peut-il_etre_automatiquement_numerote_lorsque_je_dessine_un_schema" class="toc">Comment refdes peut-il être automatiquement numéroté lorsque je dessine un schéma?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_est-ce_qu_un_bus_et_comment_l_utiliser" class="toc">Qu'est-ce qu'un bus et comment l'utiliser?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#que_sont_les_liaisons_de_touches_dans_gschem" class="toc">Que sont les Liaisons de Touches dans gschem?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelles_sont_les_liaisons_avec_la_souris_dans_gschem" class="toc">Quelles sont les liaisons avec la souris dans gschem?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symboles_gschem" class="toc">Symboles gschem</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quel_est_l_objet_de_cette_polemique_entre_les_symboles_lourds_et_legers" class="toc">Quel est l'objet de cette polémique entre les symboles lourds et légers?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#j_utilise_un_symbole_exterieur_a_la_bibliotheque._comment_se_fait-il_qu_il_ne_soit_pas_aligne_sur_la_grille" class="toc">J'utilise un symbole extérieur à la bibliothèque. Comment se fait-il qu'il ne soit pas aligné sur la grille?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#existe-t-il_un_symbole_explicitement_non_connecte_que_je_pourrais_devrais_placer_dans_le_schema_pour_empecher_gnetlist_de_penser_que_j_ai_oublie_une_connexion" class="toc">Existe-t-il un symbole explicitement « non connecté » que je pourrais/devrais placer dans le schéma pour empêcher gnetlist de penser que j'ai oublié une connexion?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_placer_un_un_attribut_de_symbole_invisible_dans_un_schema" class="toc">Comment placer un un attribut de symbole invisible dans un schéma?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#que_dois-je_faire_a_propos_des_broches_d_alimentation_sur_mon_symboleles_rendre_visible_explicites_ou_invisibles_implicites" class="toc">Que dois-je faire à propos des broches d'alimentation sur mon symbole: Les rendre visible (explicites) ou invisibles (implicites)?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#existe-t-il_une_specification_ou_un_manuel_pour_creer_les_symboles_gschem_ou_est-il" class="toc">Existe-t-il une spécification ou un manuel pour créer les symboles gschem? Où est-il?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#configuration_personnalisation_de_gschem" class="toc">Configuration/personnalisation de gschem</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_changer_la_taille_par_defaut_d_un_texte_flottant" class="toc">Comment changer la taille par défaut d'un texte flottant?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_peux_avoir_une_couleur_fond_differente" class="toc">Comment je peux avoir une couleur fond différente?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#impression_sortie" class="toc">Impression/Sortie</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_imprimer_les_schemas_depuis_le_ligne_de_commande" class="toc">Comment imprimer les schémas depuis le ligne de commande?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_peux_sortie_le_postscript_png_en_couleurs" class="toc">Comment je peux sortie le postscript/PNG en couleurs?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_peux_avoir_une_sortie_postscript_png_en_noir_et_blanc" class="toc">Comment je peux avoir une sortie postscript/PNG en noir et blanc?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_j_insere_des_schemas_dans_mon_document_latex" class="toc">Comment j'insère des schémas dans mon document LaTex?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_scinde_un_fichier_postscript_en_plusieurs_pages" class="toc">Comment je scinde un fichier postscript en plusieurs pages?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#problemes_d_installation_d_execution_de_gschem" class="toc">Problèmes d'installation/d'exécution de gschem</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_segfaults_lorsque_j_efface_des_composants_sur_fc5_et_sur_d_autres_distributions_linux_existe-t-il_une_amelioration" class="toc">gschem segfaults lorsque j'efface des composants sur FC5 (et sur d'autres distributions Linux)! Existe-t-il une amélioration?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#apres_l_installation_gschem_ne_fonctionne_pas_que_ce_qui_a_pu_aller_mal" class="toc">Après l'installation, gschem ne fonctionne pas!? Que ce qui a pu aller mal?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ajouter_des_composants_ne_proposent_aucun_symboles_que_puis-je_y_faire" class="toc">"Ajouter des Composants" ne proposent aucun symboles! Que puis-je y faire?</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="usage_de_gschem" id="usage_de_gschem">Usage de Gschem</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Usage de Gschem" [1-31] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_deplace_un_composant" id="comment_je_deplace_un_composant">Comment je déplace un composant?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Ce nâ??est plus un problème·; déplacer un composant peut être réalisé en utilisant le bouton gauche de la souris – la méthode haituelle des utilisateurs de Windows. pour les vrsions égales ou plus récentes que 20060824, faites cecido this:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez le composant en cliquant dessus avec le bouton gauche de la souris. Le composant sera mis en valeur.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Tirez le composant (en utilisant le bouton gauche de la souris) pour le placer où vous le voulez.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- Câ??est probablement ce que vous avez lâ??habitude de faire.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Pour les personnes avec dâ??anciennes versions de gschem, vous avez ici trois voies pour déplacer facilement les composants avec gschem:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Un:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Attrapez le composants avec le bouton de souris du milieu. Le composant suivra le curseur où vous lâ??emmenez.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pour placer le composant, relachez le bouton du milieu de la souris. Le composant restera où vous lâ??avez placé.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
-Deux:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez le composant en cliquant dessus avec le bouton gauche de la souris. Le composant sera mis en valeur.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Appuyez sur la touche « M » du clavier. Le composant suivra le curseur où vous lâ??emmenez.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pour placer le composant, cliquez le bouton gauche de la souris. Le composant restera où vous lâ??avez placé.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
-Trois:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pour placer le composant, cliquez sur le bouton gauche de souris. Le composant restera là où vous lâ??avez placé.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je déplace un composant?" [32-1447] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_change_la_taille_du_texte_sur_un_symbole" id="comment_je_change_la_taille_du_texte_sur_un_symbole">Comment je change la taille du texte sur un symbole?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez le symbole.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Clic droit â?? down symbol (ou faites Hierarchy â?? down symbol). Ceci vous mène à lâ??éditeur de symbole.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez le pinnumber que vous voulez changer.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Faites Edit â?? Edit Text (ou tapez le raccourci clavier « ex »).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Changez la taille de police dans la boîte déroulante.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Recommencez pour tous les éléments de textes désirés.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fichier â?? sauvegarde</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Clic droit â?? up (ou Hierarchy â?? Up). Vous êtes maintenant retourné à lâ??éditeur de schéma.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Avez le symbole encore sélectionné, faites Edit â?? Update component (ou utilisez le raccourci clavier « ep »). Si cela ne fonctionne pas, effacez simplement le symbole et rechargez-le.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- Plus généralement, vous pouvez utiliser cette procédure pour éditer nâ??importe quoi sur un symbole. (Substituez « Edit Text » pour votre édition souhaitée, bien sûr.)
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je change la taille du texte sur un symbole?" [1448-2405] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_deverouiller_un_composant" id="comment_deverouiller_un_composant">Comment dévérouiller un composant</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Lorsquâ??un composant est véroullé, il est insélectionnable en utilisant le bouton milieu de la souris mais il est néanmoins sélectionnable en utilisant une sélection de fenêtre. Pour une sélection de fenêtre sur un composant, cliquez et maintenez avec le bouton gauche de souris et tirez pour créer une région rectangulaire contenant le composant devant être dévérouillé. Exécutez la commande <strong><em>Edit</em></strong> <strong>â??</strong> <strong><em>unLock</em></strong> pour dévérouiller le composant.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment dévérouiller un composant" [2406-2932] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_refdes_peut-il_etre_automatiquement_numerote_lorsque_je_dessine_un_schema" id="comment_refdes_peut-il_etre_automatiquement_numerote_lorsque_je_dessine_un_schema">Comment refdes peut-il être automatiquement numéroté lorsque je dessine un schéma?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Ã?ditez le fichier system-gschemrc ou placez ce qui suit dans le fichier gschemrc (soit <strong><code>~/.gEDA/gschemrc</code></strong> ou un fichier <strong><code>gschemrc</code></strong> dans le répertoire local dâ??où vous invoquez gschem):
-</p>
-<pre class="code">
-(load (string-append gedadata "/scheme/auto-uref.scm")) ; load the autonumbering script
-(add-hook! add-component-hook auto-uref) ; autonumber when adding a component
-(add-hook! copy-component-hook auto-uref) ; autonumber when copying a component
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-Veuillez substituer $YOUR_INSTALL_PATH par le chemin dâ??installation de geda.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment refdes peut-il être automatiquement numéroté lorsque je dessine un schéma?" [2933-3581] -->
-<h2><a name="qu_est-ce_qu_un_bus_et_comment_l_utiliser" id="qu_est-ce_qu_un_bus_et_comment_l_utiliser">Qu'est-ce qu'un bus et comment l'utiliser?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Un bus est purement décoratif. Le netlister lâ??ignore. Lâ??attribut netname= ne fonctionne pas pour connecter les points ensemble â?? câ??est ce que gnetlist lit et transforme dans votre netlist. Il nâ??est pas possible de connecter une ligne discrète ou « accrochée à un bus » car, encore une fois, le bus est plus une entité graphique.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Quelques utilisateurs ont trouvé utile dâ??organiser leurs réseaux en incorporant un nom de bus dans le nom de net. Par exemple, « net=busA:1 » peut être ajouté à chaque busripper pour aider le tri des nets.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Qu'est-ce qu'un bus et comment l'utiliser?" [3582-4190] -->
-<h2><a name="que_sont_les_liaisons_de_touches_dans_gschem" id="que_sont_les_liaisons_de_touches_dans_gschem">Que sont les Liaisons de Touches dans gschem?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Que sont les Liaisons de Touches dans gschem?" [4191-4249] -->
-<h2><a name="quelles_sont_les_liaisons_avec_la_souris_dans_gschem" id="quelles_sont_les_liaisons_avec_la_souris_dans_gschem">Quelles sont les liaisons avec la souris dans gschem?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Par défaut, vous avez:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le bouton gauche de souris est utilisé pour prendre et dessiner</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le bouton milieu de souris est soit pour déplacer un objet (maintenez le bouton milieu sur un objet et déplacez la souris), soit pour copier un objet (la touche ALT maintenue lors dâ??une pression sur le bouton milieu sur un objet et déplacez la souris).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le bouton droit de souris est un menu déroulant.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Vous pouvez changer le bouton milieu en ajoutant ce qui suit à un fichier gschemrc:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(middle-button "action") ;default binding, move or copy an object</pre>
-
-<p>
-ou:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(middle-button "stroke") ;draw mouse gestures/strokes (must install libstroke to enable</pre>
-
-<p>
-ou:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(middle-button "repeat") ;repeat the last command executed</pre>
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez changer le bouton droit en ajoutant ce qui suit dans un fichier gschemrc:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(third-button "popup") ;default binding, show a popup menu</pre>
-
-<p>
-ou:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(third-button "mousepan") ;use the mouse to pan around the schematic</pre>
-
-<p>
-Pour plus informations sur ces options, veuillez aller voir le fichier <strong><code>${install_prefix}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc</code></strong>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quelles sont les liaisons avec la souris dans gschem?" [4250-5454] -->
-<h1><a name="symboles_gschem" id="symboles_gschem">Symboles gschem</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Symboles gschem" [5455-5485] -->
-<h2><a name="quel_est_l_objet_de_cette_polemique_entre_les_symboles_lourds_et_legers" id="quel_est_l_objet_de_cette_polemique_entre_les_symboles_lourds_et_legers">Quel est l'objet de cette polémique entre les symboles lourds et légers?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Cette nomenclature est apparue dâ??une discussion qui apparaît fréquement sur les listes de diffusion geda-user et geda-dev. Un symbole léger contient peu dâ??attributs intégrés dans le symbole lui-même. Il nécessite que lâ??utilisateur attache presque tous les attributs au niveau du schéma (i.e. en utilisant soit gschem, soit gattrib). Un symbole lourd contient plusieurs attributs (tels quâ??une empreinte de boîtier, des noms de modèle SPICE, etc.) intégrés dans le fichier symbole lui-même. Un symbole lourd nécessite donc des attachements dâ??attributs très légers au niveau du schéma â?? vous nâ??avez quâ??à le placer et câ??est fait.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Le débat entre les adversaires des symboles lourds et légers est très détaillé et pointu. En caricaturant, les avocats des symboles lourds croient que cela fournit une meilleure intégration entre gschem et PCB avec lâ??importance des attrituts de placement (tels que <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb_tips#i_want_to_use_pcb_to_do_layout._how_do_i_know_what_value_to_use_for_the_footprint_attribute" class="wikilink1" title="geda:pcb_tips">footprint name</a>) déjà créés dans le symbole. Ceci est considéré comme une bonne chose pour les nouveaux utilisateurs (noobs) qui veulent simplement concevoir une simple carte et nâ??apprécient pas ou nâ??ont que faire des zillions de variations quâ??une simple résistance peut avoir (i.e. empreintes différentes, TCR, précision, composition physique, etc). Les avocats des symboles légers préfère traiter les attributs au niveau du schéma car ils pensent que câ??est plus flexible. Ils font rapidement remarquer que une bibliothèque de symboles lourds sâ??accroîtra rapidement en des milliers de morceaux avec des noms grotesquement longs en tentant de distinguer entre les différentes variations dâ??un composant. Ils soulignent aussi que lâ??utilitaire « gattrib » est lâ??outil préféré pour traiter les attributs au niveau du schéma (i.e. dans le fichier .sch).
-</p>
-
-<p>
-GEDA/gaf, configuré par défaut, utilise des symboles légers, bien quâ??il puisse être configuré pour utiliser des symboles lourds. Pour plus dâ??informations, vous pouvez lire ces dicussions sur la liste de diffusion geda-user:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Jun-2005/msg00001.html" class="urlextern" title="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Jun-2005/msg00001.html" rel="nofollow">http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Jun-2005/msg00001.html</a> <a href="http://archives.seul.org/geda/dev/Oct-2005/msg00043.html" class="urlextern" title="http://archives.seul.org/geda/dev/Oct-2005/msg00043.html" rel="nofollow">http://archives.seul.org/geda/dev/Oct-2005/msg00043.html</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quel est l'objet de cette polémique entre les symboles lourds et légers?" [5486-7826] -->
-<h2><a name="j_utilise_un_symbole_exterieur_a_la_bibliotheque._comment_se_fait-il_qu_il_ne_soit_pas_aligne_sur_la_grille" id="j_utilise_un_symbole_exterieur_a_la_bibliotheque._comment_se_fait-il_qu_il_ne_soit_pas_aligne_sur_la_grille">J'utilise un symbole extérieur à la bibliothèque. Comment se fait-il qu'il ne soit pas aligné sur la grille?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Les symboles dans la bibliothèque, comme ceux disponibles sur le site web <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org" rel="nofollow"> gedasymbols </a> sont fournis par des utilisateurs comme vous. Quelques personnes utilisent des initialisations de grille différentes des autres (i.e. 50mil vs. 100mil). Si vous découvrez un symbole qui semble être hors de la grille, tentez de réduire votre espacement de grille, déplacez le symbole de telle manière quâ??il sâ??adapte à « votre » propre grille, puis revenez à votre grille initiale.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Oui, les docs gEDA suggèrent que vous utilisiez un espacement de grille de 100mil. Mais tout le monde aime faire les choses à sa propre manière et il nâ??existe pas de diktat pour pour imposer les règles sur les symboles rendus disponibles. Vous devez donc être au courant de cette possibilité.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "J'utilise un symbole extérieur à la bibliothèque. Comment se fait-il qu'il ne soit pas aligné sur la grille?" [7827-8765] -->
-<h2><a name="existe-t-il_un_symbole_explicitement_non_connecte_que_je_pourrais_devrais_placer_dans_le_schema_pour_empecher_gnetlist_de_penser_que_j_ai_oublie_une_connexion" id="existe-t-il_un_symbole_explicitement_non_connecte_que_je_pourrais_devrais_placer_dans_le_schema_pour_empecher_gnetlist_de_penser_que_j_ai_oublie_une_connexion">Existe-t-il un symbole explicitement « non connecté » que je pourrais/devrais placer dans le schéma pour empêcher gnetlist de penser que j'ai oublié une connexion?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Réponse: misc â?? nc-left, nc-right, nc-top, nc-bottom.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Attention: occassionnellement, cela peut créer une liaison appelée « no_connect » (ou « NC?? ») qui peut mener à des broches connectées ensembles dans gnetlist â?? ce que vous _ne souhaitez probablement pas_.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Si vous voulez un symbole graphiquement complet (sans connexions électriques), ajoutez un attribut â??graphical=1â??. Le netlister ignorera entièrement ces symboles.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Existe-t-il un symbole explicitement « non connecté » que je pourrais/devrais placer dans le schéma pour empêcher gnetlist de penser que j'ai oublié une connexion?" [8766-9388] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_placer_un_un_attribut_de_symbole_invisible_dans_un_schema" id="comment_placer_un_un_attribut_de_symbole_invisible_dans_un_schema">Comment placer un un attribut de symbole invisible dans un schéma?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-La plupart des symboles dâ??un symbole ne sont pas placés sur le schéma à moins quâ??ils ne soient visibles. Pour afficher les attributs de symboles invisibles, cherchez les mots clés suivants dans le fichier system-gschemrc:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(attribute-promotion â??enabledâ??);
-(promote-invisible â??disabledâ??) ; â?? This one
-(keep-invisible â??enabledâ??)</pre>
-
-<p>
-Ajoutez à votre fichier gschemrc:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(promote-invisible â??enabledâ??)</pre>
-
-<p>
-et vous verrez tous les attributs. Le mot « keep-invisible » gardera caché ceux des attributs qui sont cachés dans le fichier symbole.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment placer un un attribut de symbole invisible dans un schéma?" [9389-10049] -->
-<h2><a name="que_dois-je_faire_a_propos_des_broches_d_alimentation_sur_mon_symboleles_rendre_visible_explicites_ou_invisibles_implicites" id="que_dois-je_faire_a_propos_des_broches_d_alimentation_sur_mon_symboleles_rendre_visible_explicites_ou_invisibles_implicites">Que dois-je faire à propos des broches d'alimentation sur mon symbole: Les rendre visible (explicites) ou invisibles (implicites)?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Dans le passé, les circuits numériques cachaient souvent leurs broches dâ??alimentation et en utilisant un attribut à lâ??intérieur du symbole. La pensée moderne est que câ??est une mauvaise pratique bien que les guerres de religions font encore occasionnellement rage à propos de ce sujet).
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Cela reste marginalement vrai pour les vieux circuits logiques dâ??avoir toutes des broches dâ??alimentation et de GND, en 5V TTL, cachées. Si vous nâ??avez que du +5V sur votre carte, cacher alors les broches dâ??alimentation +5V peut simplifier quelque peu votre schéma. Néanmoins, peut de concepteur dessinent de tels circuits de nos jours; 5V TTL (et 5V CMOS) sont devenues rapidement des technologies antiques.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Il a toujours été inacceptable de cacher les broches dâ??alimentation sur les circuits analogiques. Dâ??abord, lâ??analogique a souvent de multiples connexions dâ??alimentation (VCC, VEE) qui ont explicitement besoin dâ??être dessinées. Ensuite, une bonne pratique de conception est de placer des capacités de découplage sur chaquet et toutes les broches dâ??alimentations. Quelques uns placent aussi une inductance en série avec lâ??alimentation. Comme ils doivent être insérés dans le schéma, cela est réalisé plus facilement en les attachant explicitement à une broche dâ??alimentation. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle on ne dedrait jamais utiliser des broches dâ??alimentaion cachées pour les symboles analogiques.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Les nouveaux circuits logiques utilisent souvent de multiples alimentations pour différentes sections logiques (OVDD, DVDD, etc). Il est aussi habituel dâ??avoir plusieurs familles logiques sur une seule carte (5V, 3.3V, etc.). Câ??est la raison pour laquelle est est mieux de placer et de câbler explicitement les broches dâ??alimentation sur le symbole. Les broches dâ??alimentation cachées sont un réservoir de désastre car vous pouvez facilement mal connecter un composant 5V sur un réseau 3.3V, par exemple.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Pour paraphraser Nancy Reagan: Dites simplement «·non·» aux broches dâ??alimentation.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Ceci étant dit, il peut encore être utile de détacher les broches dâ??alimentation de la partie fonctionnelle du du symbole. Pour ce faire, définissez un symbole dâ??alimentation séparé et donnez-lui le même <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:glossary" class="wikilink1" title="geda:glossary">refdes</a> comme une partie fonctionnelle. Lancer gsch2pcb traitera la séparation correctement comme un seul composant. Comme ni gschem, ni gsch2pcb ne savent explicitement que le composant nâ??est complet quâ??avec les deux symboles définis, vous aurez donc à le contrôler vous-même. Avec cette méthode, vous pouvez dessiner toutes les alimentation dans un coin du schéma où elles nâ??interfèrent pas avec les nets de signaux. Dans plusieurs cas, câ??est plus avantageux avec les circuits analogiques.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Que dois-je faire à propos des broches d'alimentation sur mon symbole: Les rendre visible (explicites) ou invisibles (implicites)?" [10050-12944] -->
-<h2><a name="existe-t-il_une_specification_ou_un_manuel_pour_creer_les_symboles_gschem_ou_est-il" id="existe-t-il_une_specification_ou_un_manuel_pour_creer_les_symboles_gschem_ou_est-il">Existe-t-il une spécification ou un manuel pour créer les symboles gschem? Où est-il?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Oui. Câ??est le <a href="001geda_scg.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:scg.fr">Guide de Création de Symbole</a>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Existe-t-il une spécification ou un manuel pour créer les symboles gschem? Où est-il?" [12945-13107] -->
-<h1><a name="configuration_personnalisation_de_gschem" id="configuration_personnalisation_de_gschem">Configuration/personnalisation de gschem</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-gschem est configurable de plusieurs manières qui peuvent être décrites ici. Jetez un oeil sur «·system-gschemrc·» pour des suggestions sur ce qui peut être fait dâ??autre.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Configuration/personnalisation de gschem" [13108-13342] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_changer_la_taille_par_defaut_d_un_texte_flottant" id="comment_changer_la_taille_par_defaut_d_un_texte_flottant">Comment changer la taille par défaut d'un texte flottant?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Placez
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(text-size 10)</pre>
-
-<p>
- dans votre gschemrc et replacez «·10·» avec votre taille favorite.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment changer la taille par défaut d'un texte flottant?" [13343-13521] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_peux_avoir_une_couleur_fond_differente" id="comment_je_peux_avoir_une_couleur_fond_differente">Comment je peux avoir une couleur fond différente?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- �ditez le fichier system-gschemrc et au début du fichier, vous trouvezrez des lignes comme:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">;
-; Start of color section
-;
-; Load up a color scheme has a light (almost white) background
-; Comment out the first line and comment in the second line for a
-; dark (black) background. The dark background is the original look.
-;
-(load (string-append gedadatarc "/gschem-darkbg")) ; dark background
-;(load (string-append gedadatarc "/gschem-lightbg")) ; light background</pre>
-
-<p>
-Commentez la ligne <strong><code>darkbg</code></strong> (avec un ;) et décommentez la ligne <strong><code>lightbg</code></strong>. Cela vous donnera une couleur de fond blanche au lieu de noir. Il ajuste aussi toutes les autres couleurs pour être compatibles avec un fond lumineux.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Si vous voulez plus de contrôle sur les couleurs, veuillez éditer <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/gschem-darkbg</code></strong> ou <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/gschem-lightbg</code></strong> ou créez votre propre fichier et chargez-le dans le fichier <strong><code>system-gschemrc</code></strong>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Un fond noir est préféré par plusieurs utilisateurs.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je peux avoir une couleur fond différente?" [13522-14611] -->
-<h1><a name="impression_sortie" id="impression_sortie">Impression/Sortie</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Impression/Sortie" [14612-14644] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_imprimer_les_schemas_depuis_le_ligne_de_commande" id="comment_imprimer_les_schemas_depuis_le_ligne_de_commande">Comment imprimer les schémas depuis le ligne de commande?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Lancez le script <strong><code>gschem-print.scm</code></strong> créera le fichier Postscript qui est spécifié par la ligne de commande.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-La ligne de commande ci-dessous crée un fichier Postscript depuis le fichier schéma (replacez MY_SCH avec le nom de votre schéma et GEDA_SCHEME_DIR avec le nom de votre répertoire où les fichiers schémas gEDA sont installés):
-</p>
-<pre class="code">gschem -p -oMY_SCH.ps -sGEDA_SCHEME_DIR/gschem-print.scm MY_SCH.sch</pre>
-
-<p>
-Le script BASH ci-dessous, que jâ??ai nommé <strong><code>gschem-print</code></strong>, crée un fichier Postscript pour chaque fichier schéma spécifié sur la ligne de commande et place chaque fichier généré sur lâ??imprimante par défaut:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">#!/bin/bash
-
-# gschem options
-# -oPS_FILENAME output to Postscript file PS_FILENAME
-# -sSCRIPT_FILENAME run script SCRIPT_FILENAME
-# -p autoplace windows
-
-for name in $*
-do
-base=â??${name%.*}â??
-gschem -p -o$base.ps -sGEDA_SCHEME_DIR/gschem-print.scm $base.sch
-lpr -P$PRINTER $base.ps
-done</pre>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment imprimer les schémas depuis le ligne de commande?" [14645-15674] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_peux_sortie_le_postscript_png_en_couleurs" id="comment_je_peux_sortie_le_postscript_png_en_couleurs">Comment je peux sortie le postscript/PNG en couleurs?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-�ditez le fichier <strong><code>system-gschemrc</code></strong> ou placez ce qui suit dans un fichier <strong><code>gschemrc</code></strong> (soit <strong><code>~/.gEDA/gschemrc</code></strong> ou un fichier <strong><code>gschemrc</code></strong> dans le répertoire local depuis où vous invoquez gschem):
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(output-color "enabled") ; for color postscript output
-(image-color "enabled") ; for color PNG output (enabled by default)</pre>
-
-<p>
-Pour contrôler la couleur de fond du fichier PS, changez la ligne suivante soit avec gschem-darkbg (pour la couleur de fond par défaut en noir) ou gschem-lightbg (pour une couleur de fond alternative):
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(output-color-background 16 "black" "null" "0 0 0" 0 0 0)</pre>
-
-<p>
-Les â??0 0 0â?? sont les composantes RGB (entre 0..1) pour la couleur de fond de la sortie du PS.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Pour contrôler le fond de la sortie <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym>, changez la ligne suivante soit en gschem-darkbg (pour la couleur de fond par défaut en noir) ou gschem-lightbg (pour une couleur de fond alternative):
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(background-color 0 "grey94" "null" "1 1 1" 255 255 255)</pre>
-
-<p>
-Les 255 255 255 sont les composantes RGB pour la couleur de fond de lâ??image <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je peux sortie le postscript/PNG en couleurs?" [15675-16830] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_peux_avoir_une_sortie_postscript_png_en_noir_et_blanc" id="comment_je_peux_avoir_une_sortie_postscript_png_en_noir_et_blanc">Comment je peux avoir une sortie postscript/PNG en noir et blanc?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Pour les sorties PS en noir et blanc, placez ce qui suit dans un fichier gschemrc:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(output-color "disabled") ; for monochrome postscript output</pre>
-
-<p>
-Pour les images <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> en noir et blanc, placez ce qui suit dans un fichier gschemrc:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(image-color "disabled") ; for monochromoe PNG output</pre>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je peux avoir une sortie postscript/PNG en noir et blanc?" [16831-17228] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_j_insere_des_schemas_dans_mon_document_latex" id="comment_j_insere_des_schemas_dans_mon_document_latex">Comment j'insère des schémas dans mon document LaTex?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sortez le schéma dans un fichier. Cela sera un postscript générique (*.ps).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Convertissez le fichier postscript en epsi avec lâ??outil ps2epsi. Câ??est un script de la suite ghostscript.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Incluez usepackage{graphicx} dans le préambulz de votre document latex. Utilisez la commande includegraphics pour placer votre schéma.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- Un exemple simple:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{graphicx}
-\begin{document}
- \begin{image}
- \includegraphics[width=100mm]{ModulPID.epsi}
- \end{image}
-\end{document}</pre>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment j'insère des schémas dans mon document LaTex?" [17229-17819] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_scinde_un_fichier_postscript_en_plusieurs_pages" id="comment_je_scinde_un_fichier_postscript_en_plusieurs_pages">Comment je scinde un fichier postscript en plusieurs pages?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-gschem ne fournit pas cette fonctionnalité en interne; il existe néanmoins un programme appelé «·poster·» qui le réalise exactement. Il peut être téléchargé depuis soit <a href="http://www.gnu.org/directory/poster.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/directory/poster.html" rel="nofollow">ici</a> (GNU), soit <a href="http://printing.kde.org/downloads/" class="urlextern" title="http://printing.kde.org/downloads/" rel="nofollow">ici</a> (KDE Print).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je scinde un fichier postscript en plusieurs pages?" [17820-18190] -->
-<h1><a name="problemes_d_installation_d_execution_de_gschem" id="problemes_d_installation_d_execution_de_gschem">Problèmes d'installation/d'exécution de gschem</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Problèmes d'installation/d'exécution de gschem" [18191-18254] -->
-<h2><a name="gschem_segfaults_lorsque_j_efface_des_composants_sur_fc5_et_sur_d_autres_distributions_linux_existe-t-il_une_amelioration" id="gschem_segfaults_lorsque_j_efface_des_composants_sur_fc5_et_sur_d_autres_distributions_linux_existe-t-il_une_amelioration">gschem segfaults lorsque j'efface des composants sur FC5 (et sur d'autres distributions Linux)! Existe-t-il une amélioration?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Ce bogue semble être apparu pour les utilisateurs de la Fedora Core 5 (et dâ??autres distributions linux qui utilisent glib 2.10.x). Le bogue a été réglé par les développeurs et il apparaîtra dans la prochaine version de gEDA/gaf.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-A moyen terme, vous pouvez contourner ce bogue en plaçant la variable dâ??environnement G_SLICE à «·always-malloc·». Spécifiquement, avant de lancer gschem, faites ceci:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-bash:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">export G_SLICE=always-malloc</pre>
-
-<p>
-csh:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">setenv G_SLICE always-malloc</pre>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gschem segfaults lorsque j'efface des composants sur FC5 (et sur d'autres distributions Linux)! Existe-t-il une amélioration?" [18255-18905] -->
-<h2><a name="apres_l_installation_gschem_ne_fonctionne_pas_que_ce_qui_a_pu_aller_mal" id="apres_l_installation_gschem_ne_fonctionne_pas_que_ce_qui_a_pu_aller_mal">Après l'installation, gschem ne fonctionne pas!? Que ce qui a pu aller mal?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Si vous lancez gschem et que vous avez une fenêtre sans barre de menu, sans couleurs et le programme sâ??arrête lorsque vous appuyez sur une touche avec le message suivant:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">ERROR: Unbound variable: current-keymap</pre>
-
-<p>
-Ou vous avez une erreur tel que ceci:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">Gtk-CRITICAL : file gtkpixmap.c: line 97 (gtk_pixmap_new): assertion `val != NULLâ?? failed.
-Gtk-CRITICAL : file gtkpixmap.c: line 97 (gtk_pixmap_new): assertion `val != NULLâ?? failed.
-Tried to get an invalid color: 0
-Tried to get an invalid color: 7
-Tried to get an invalid color: 0
-Tried to get an invalid color: 7</pre>
-
-<p>
-alors gschem ne trouve pas de fichier rc. Il y a deux ficheirs rc nécessaires. Le premier est <strong><code>system-gschemrc</code></strong> et le second <strong><code>system-commonrc</code></strong>.
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le fichier rc system-gschemrc doit être installé lorsque vous installez gschem et réside typiquement dans <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc</code></strong>. <strong><code>${prefix}</code></strong> est lâ??endroit où vous avez installé gschem (habituellement <strong><code>/usr</code></strong> ou <strong><code>/usr/local</code></strong> ou <strong><code>$HOME/geda</code></strong>). Ce fichier peut aussi être installé dans /etc/gEDA (câ??est le cas des paquets .debs).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le fichier rc system-commonrc devrait être installé lorsque vous installez la bibliothèque de symboles pour gEDA/gaf. Il réside dans <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/system-commonrc</code></strong>. Ce fichier peut aussi être installé dans <strong><code>/etc/gEDA</code></strong> (câ??est le cas des paquets .debs). Ce fichier nâ??est pas chargé directement par gschem. Il est chargé par un â??(load …)â?? dans le ficheir rc system-gschemrc.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Assurez-vous que ces fichiers soient installés. Le fichier gschem.log (qui est créé à chaque fois que vous lancez gschem) contient des informations de déboguage intéressantes qui doivent aider dans la recherche de ce qui ne va pas. Contrôlez ce fichier pour voir où gschem cherche les fichiers rc.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Aussi, quelques anciennes versions de gEDA/gaf ont quelques bogues lorsque les fichiers rc files sont installés dans dâ??autres endroits (autres que <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA</code></strong>), veuillez donc le mettre à jour vers une version plus récente.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Après l'installation, gschem ne fonctionne pas!? Que ce qui a pu aller mal?" [18906-21095] -->
-<h2><a name="ajouter_des_composants_ne_proposent_aucun_symboles_que_puis-je_y_faire" id="ajouter_des_composants_ne_proposent_aucun_symboles_que_puis-je_y_faire">"Ajouter des Composants" ne proposent aucun symboles! Que puis-je y faire?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Assurez-vous quâ??au moins un de vos fichiers de config contient un chemin valide vers une bibliothèque de symbole. Au démarrage, gschem contrôle les fichiers de de config suivants (sur un système Debian):
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gafrc système: <code>/etc/gEDA/system-gafrc</code></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gafrc utilisateur: <code>~/.gEDA/gafrc</code></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gafrc local: <code>$PWD/gafrc</code></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gschemrc système: <code>/etc/gEDA/system-gschemrc</code></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gschemrc utilisateur: <code>~/.gEDA/gschemrc</code></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gschemrc local: <code>$PWD/gschemrc]</code></div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
-Tous ces fichies de config peuvent ou non ajouter des chemins à la liste de recherche des bibliothèques. Si un fichier de config contient la commande
-</p>
-<pre class="code">(reset-component-library)</pre>
-
-<p>
- Le chemin de recherche des bibliothèques sera vidé. Lâ??ordre est évidemment important, comme cette commande effacera tout chemin précédemment ajoûté.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Ajouter des Composants ne proposent aucun symboles! Que puis-je y faire?" [21096-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
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-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#simulation" class="toc">Simulation</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#je_veux_simuler_mon_circuit_analogique._quelles_sont_mes_options" class="toc">Je veux simuler mon circuit analogique. Quelles sont mes options?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_en_est-il_de_tclspice_qu_est_ce_que_c_est_dois-je_l_utiliser" class="toc">Qu'en est-il de tclspice? Qu'est ce que c'est? Dois-je l'utiliser?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#n_existe-t-il_une_belle_interface_graphique_capture_de_schema_de_telle_maniere_que_je_n_ai_juste_qu_a_placer_des_composants_et_presser_un_bouton_simulation" class="toc">N'existe-t-il une belle interface graphique (capture de schéma) de telle manière que je n'ai juste qu'à placer des composants et presser un bouton «·simulation·»?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_puis-je_creer_mes_schemas_pour_faciliter_les_simulations_analogiques" class="toc">Comment puis-je créer mes schémas pour faciliter les simulations analogiques?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelles_sont_les_commandes_gnetlist_pour_spice_sont_a_utiliser_ici_il_y_en_a_beaucoup" class="toc">Quelles sont les commandes gnetlist pour SPICE sont à utiliser ici? Il y en a beaucoup. . . .</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_faire_si_on_veut_utiliser_gnucap_puis-je_utiliser_spice-sdb_pour_creer_mes_netlists_gnucap" class="toc">Comment faire si on veut utiliser gnucap, puis-je utiliser spice-sdb pour créer mes netlists gnucap?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pourquoi_ne_puis-je_reutiliser_mon_schema_de_simulation_pour_le_placement_sur_carte" class="toc">Pourquoi ne puis-je réutiliser mon schéma de simulation pour le placement sur carte?</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="simulation" id="simulation">Simulation</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Simulation" [1-25] -->
-<h2><a name="je_veux_simuler_mon_circuit_analogique._quelles_sont_mes_options" id="je_veux_simuler_mon_circuit_analogique._quelles_sont_mes_options">Je veux simuler mon circuit analogique. Quelles sont mes options?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Parmi les applications de la Suite gEDA, il y a deux simulateurs de circuits analogiques: ngspice et gnucap. Plus (un peu) en détail:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">Ngspice</a> est un portage/nettoyage du SPICE 3f5 classique sur la plate-forme GNU/Linux. Il est pleinement fonctionnel, inclut des extensions XSpice (tels que des constructions SPICE 2 POLY) et une structure CIDER.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.gnucap.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnucap.org/" rel="nofollow">Gnucap</a> est un nouveau simulateur de circuit écrit depuis zéro. Il offre la possibilité dâ??effectuer des simulations basées sur les événements â?? de même quâ??en temps â??. Câ??est le travail de Al Davis, Professor of Electrical Engineering à lâ??Université Kettering. Si vous voulez le télécharger, assurez-vous de prendre la dernière version, disponible avec les liens des «·developement releases·» sur le site gnucap.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Les deux sont des programmes CLI (command line interface·; «·interface à ligne de commande·»), signifiant que vous intérragissez avec le simulateur en saisissant les commandes sur la ligne de commande. Cela signifie aussi que vous avez besoin dâ??apprendre le jeu de commandes spécifique au simulateur.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Si vous préférez une interface graphique, la nouvelle application GSpiceUI de gEDA fournit une jolie interface utilisateur graphique pour piloter les programmes de simulation. Néanmoins, GSpiceUI nâ??est pas un simulateur sortie-schema-vers-simulation complet comme LTSpice ou PSpice. Il fournit, à la place, un menu dâ??interface graphique qui vous vous aide à porter des commandes dont vous avez besoin pour effectuer vos simulations ngspice/gnucap.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Je veux simuler mon circuit analogique. Quelles sont mes options?" [26-1717] -->
-<h2><a name="qu_en_est-il_de_tclspice_qu_est_ce_que_c_est_dois-je_l_utiliser" id="qu_en_est-il_de_tclspice_qu_est_ce_que_c_est_dois-je_l_utiliser">Qu'en est-il de tclspice? Qu'est ce que c'est? Dois-je l'utiliser?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<a href="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">Tclspice</a> est un fork du développement de ngspice. Il a débuté en 2002. En principe, tclspice exportera le jeu de commande SPICE vers un <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym> TCL, vous permettant dâ??embarquer des analyses SPICE en un programme TCL. Cette vision est certainement très attirante car TCL est un langage à scripts très puissant â?? bien plus puissant que les constructions de scripts disponibles dans SPICE lui-même. En utilisant TCL, il est possible dâ??imaginer lâ??écriture dâ??optimisateurs de circuits complexes, ajoutant des éléments de comportement à la simulation et finalement en gagnant le contrôle de la sortie graphique de SPICE.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Au fur et à mesure, le but a été partiellement atteint â?? avec tclspice, vous pouvez donc faire quelque chose comme ceci:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">#! tclsh
-package require spice
-spice::codemodel /usr/local/src/tclspice-0.2.12/src/xspice/icm/spice2poly.cm
-
-spice::source netlistname.cir
-spice::tran 0.1ns 40ns
-spice::run
-spice::plot Vout
-puts "All done now!"</pre>
-
-<p>
-Malheureusement, tclspice manque de fonctionnalités importantes, comme vous fournir un code de retour qui vous indique à quel stade réel est votre simulation ou si elle est en erreur. Aussi, les fonctionnalités graphiques semblent de jamais fonctionner (au moins pour moi … et les développeurs admettent que la partie graphique a des problèmes). Convertir des variables TCL vers et depuis des vecteurs SPICE semble ne jamais fonctionner â?? encore une fois, au moins pour moi. Finalement, ngspice (au moins) beaucoup de fuites de mémoire, rendant les simulations longues difficiles. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle, tclspice nâ??a pas encore réalisé les promesses qui ont été originellement été faites: une manière pratique, par scripts pour piloter les simulations SPICE.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Les développements sur tclspice ont effectivement cessé en 2004. Peu être quâ??un jour, quelquâ??un le redémarrera. Pendant ce temps, la branche de développement <a href="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">ngspice</a> a récupéré quelques fonctionnalités tclspice si vous les voulez (elles nécessitent des options de configuration séparées) et le code est plus récent.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Qu'en est-il de tclspice? Qu'est ce que c'est? Dois-je l'utiliser?" [1718-3965] -->
-<h2><a name="n_existe-t-il_une_belle_interface_graphique_capture_de_schema_de_telle_maniere_que_je_n_ai_juste_qu_a_placer_des_composants_et_presser_un_bouton_simulation" id="n_existe-t-il_une_belle_interface_graphique_capture_de_schema_de_telle_maniere_que_je_n_ai_juste_qu_a_placer_des_composants_et_presser_un_bouton_simulation">N'existe-t-il une belle interface graphique (capture de schéma) de telle manière que je n'ai juste qu'à placer des composants et presser un bouton «·simulation·»?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Non. Le miux que vous puissiez faire est dâ??utiliser GSpiceUI.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "N'existe-t-il une belle interface graphique (capture de schéma) de telle manière que je n'ai juste qu'à placer des composants et presser un bouton «·simulation·»?" [3966-4210] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_puis-je_creer_mes_schemas_pour_faciliter_les_simulations_analogiques" id="comment_puis-je_creer_mes_schemas_pour_faciliter_les_simulations_analogiques">Comment puis-je créer mes schémas pour faciliter les simulations analogiques?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Le chemin habituel pour la conception est «·gschem·» â?? «·gnetlist -g spice-sdb·» â?? [«·ngspice·» | «·gnucap·»]. Vous avez besoin dâ??attacher des attributs aux composants dans votre schéma pour fournir les attributs nécessaires à SPICE/Gnucap. Vous pouvez aussi attacher des attributs en utilisant gattrib.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Le <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:csygas" class="wikilink1" title="geda:csygas">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> décrit tout ceci en détail.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- Quelques <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/" rel="nofollow">ressources SPICE</a> vous aideront pour comprendre comment utiliser spice-sdb.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment puis-je créer mes schémas pour faciliter les simulations analogiques?" [4211-4853] -->
-<h2><a name="quelles_sont_les_commandes_gnetlist_pour_spice_sont_a_utiliser_ici_il_y_en_a_beaucoup" id="quelles_sont_les_commandes_gnetlist_pour_spice_sont_a_utiliser_ici_il_y_en_a_beaucoup">Quelles sont les commandes gnetlist pour SPICE sont à utiliser ici? Il y en a beaucoup. . . .</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Utilisez spice-sdb. Il est le plus riche en fonctionnalités. Les autres ne sont présent que pour des raisons historiques. Notez que spice-sdb est une extension dâ??une des autres commandes SPICE, vous ne perdez rien en utilisant spice-sdb.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quelles sont les commandes gnetlist pour SPICE sont à utiliser ici? Il y en a beaucoup. . . ." [4854-5201] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_faire_si_on_veut_utiliser_gnucap_puis-je_utiliser_spice-sdb_pour_creer_mes_netlists_gnucap" id="comment_faire_si_on_veut_utiliser_gnucap_puis-je_utiliser_spice-sdb_pour_creer_mes_netlists_gnucap">Comment faire si on veut utiliser gnucap, puis-je utiliser spice-sdb pour créer mes netlists gnucap?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Oui. Vous pouvez aussi dessiner votre schéma en utilisant les directives gnucap disponibles dans le répertoire de symbole «·spice·».
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment faire si on veut utiliser gnucap, puis-je utiliser spice-sdb pour créer mes netlists gnucap?" [5202-5455] -->
-<h2><a name="pourquoi_ne_puis-je_reutiliser_mon_schema_de_simulation_pour_le_placement_sur_carte" id="pourquoi_ne_puis-je_reutiliser_mon_schema_de_simulation_pour_le_placement_sur_carte">Pourquoi ne puis-je réutiliser mon schéma de simulation pour le placement sur carte?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Les nouveau veulent habituellement créer un schéma unique pour la simulation/validation et le placement sur carte. Cette vision semble tout dâ??abord attirante car votre carte aura dâ??abord été testée et validée avant de la créer en FR-4. Néanmoins, le diable est dans les détails·; utiliser un seul schéma pour la simulation et le placement ne fonctionne habituellement pas pour els raisons suivantes:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Les composants nécessaires pour la simulation et le placement sont normalement très différents. par exemple, la simulation nécessite souvent un schéma comportant un lot dâ??éléments liés à SPICE comme mes sources de tension, les sources dépendantes, les directives SPICE et ainsi de suite. Dâ??un autre côté, le placement nécessite des composant impossible à modéliser comme des connecteurs, des composants logiques et même des éléments comme des régulateurs de tension qui peuvent ne pas avoir de modèles SPICE de disponibles mais qui vont poluer votre netlist SPICE, rendant le netlister et le simulateur malheureux.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Quelques composants électroniques réels nâ??ont pas de modèles SPICE. Il existe beaucoup de composants qui nâ??en possèdent pas comme les potentiomètres, les transformateurs, les thermistances, les filtres EMI, les portes logiques, les quartz, les tubes à vide et ainsi de suite. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle si votre schéma utilise un de ces composants, vous devez avoir un élément utilisant un circuit équivalent pour faire la simulation. Cela rend très difficile la réutilisation du schéma de simulation pour le placement.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Habituellement, vous avez seulement besoin de simuler un sous-ensemble de votre schéma. Par exemple, vous pouvez vouloir simuler le comportement dâ??un filtre ou dâ??un circuit oscillant mais sans vous préoccuper de (ou vous ne pouvez pas simuler) votre alimentation, la partie logique ou tout autre partie de votre schéma. Si vous insister pour créer un modèle SPICE pour ces sous-sections de circuit, vous pourriez avoir beaucoup de problèmes â?? et faire beaucoup de travail inutile â?? de manière à trouver ou créer des modèles SPICE pour des zones de votre circuit qui ne sont pas importantes.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Câ??est la raison pour laquelle, je (SDB) recommande normalement de ne pas trop tenter dâ??utiliser le même schéma pour la simulation et pour le placement. Si vous pouvez le faire, câ??est bien! Mais, habituellement, vous ne le pouvez pas.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Personellement, je ne crée des modèles SPICE que pour les sections analogiques critiques de mon circuit. Un projet plus grand devrait donc avoir plusieurs schémas de simulation validant les sous-circuits analogiques. En plus des schémas de simulation, jâ??ai un schéma principal qui est utilisé pour le placement.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Pourquoi ne puis-je réutiliser mon schéma de simulation pour le placement sur carte?" [5456-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
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-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#faq_geda" class="toc">FAQ gEDA</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_est_ce_que_le_projet_geda" class="toc">Qu'est ce que le projet gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_est_ce_que_geda_gaf_et_quelle_est_sa_relation_avec_geda" class="toc">qu'est ce que gEDA/gaf et quelle est sa relation avec gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_est_ce_que_la_suite_geda" class="toc">Qu'est ce que la suite gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pourquoi_qu_est_ce_qui_rend_geda_si_different_des_autres_outils_d_eda" class="toc">Pourquoi? Qu'est ce qui rend gEDA si différent des autres outils d'EDA ?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pourquoi_la_suite_geda_ressemble-t-elle_a_une_collection_de_programmes_epars_et_pas_une_seule_application_integree" class="toc">Pourquoi la Suite gEDA ressemble-t-elle à une collection de programmes épars et pas une seule application intégrée?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_est_ce_qui_est_mieux_une_suite_i.e._confederee_de_programmes_ou_une_application_integree" class="toc">Qu'est ce qui est mieux, une suite (i.e. confédérée) de programmes ou une application intégrée?</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pour_la_suite_l_association" class="toc">Pour la Suite (l'association):</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#contre_la_suite_l_association" class="toc">Contre la Suite (l'association):</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pour_les_applications_monolithiques" class="toc">Pour les applications monolithiques:</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#contre_les_applications_monolithiques" class="toc">Contre les applications monolithiques:</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelle_est_la_licence_utilisee_par_geda" class="toc">Quelle est la licence utilisée par gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ou_puis-je_avoir_plus_d_informations_a_propos_de_geda_et_sur_son_telechargement" class="toc">Où puis-je avoir plus d'informations à propos de gEDA et sur son téléchargement?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ok_comment_je_comence_a_utiliser_geda" class="toc">OK, comment je comence à utiliser gEDA?</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="faq_geda" id="faq_geda">FAQ gEDA</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "FAQ gEDA" [1-24] -->
-<h2><a name="qu_est_ce_que_le_projet_geda" id="qu_est_ce_que_le_projet_geda">Qu'est ce que le projet gEDA?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Le projet gEDA travaille à produire une suite <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> complète dâ??outils EDA (<em class="u">E</em>lectronic <em class="u">D</em>esign <em class="u">A</em>utomation). Ces outils sont utilisés pour la conception de circuits électriques, la saisie de schémas, la simulation, le prototypage et la production. Le projet gEDA offre actuellement une suite mature dâ??applications de logiciels libres pour la conception électronique, incluant le la saisie de schémas, la gestion dâ??attributs, la génération de bill of materials (BOM), le netlisting dans plus de 20 formats de netlist, la simulation analogique et numérique et le placement sur circuit imprimé « printed circuit board (PCB) ».
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Ales Hvezda est à lâ??origine du projet gEDA. Le projet gEDA a quelque peu grossi, depuis le printemps 1998. Ces outils ne sont plus lâ??oeuvre dâ??une seule personne. De nombreuses personnes sâ??y sont impliquées. Quelques personnes contribuent aux outils originaux, alors que les autres développent leurs propres outils. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle gEDA ne se réfère plus aux outils originels (ils ont maintenant leurs propres vies) mais à tous les projets qui sont libres et qui sont associés quelque part dans ces pages web ou les listes de diffusion geda-dev/geda-user. En association avec gEDA, les auteurs de logiciels libres ne laissent pas le contrôle sur leurs outils mais ils sont aidés par la communauté pour maintenir la qualité et la liberté des outils EDA.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-gEDA peut être prononcé « gee-daahhh » (rhymes with cheetah) ou â??g-dahhh (short g).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Qu'est ce que le projet gEDA?" [25-1585] -->
-<h2><a name="qu_est_ce_que_geda_gaf_et_quelle_est_sa_relation_avec_geda" id="qu_est_ce_que_geda_gaf_et_quelle_est_sa_relation_avec_geda">qu'est ce que gEDA/gaf et quelle est sa relation avec gEDA?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-gaf signifie « <em class="u">g</em>schem <em class="u">a</em>nd <em class="u">f</em>riends » (gschem et ses amis). Câ??est un sous-jeu de la suite dâ??outils complète groupée sous le nom de gEDA. gEDA/gaf est une collection dâ??outils qui inclut actuellement:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gschem: un programme de capture de schémas</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gnetlist: un programme de génération de netlist</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gsymcheck: un vérificateur de syntaxe pour les symboles de schémas</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gattrib: une feuille de calcul qui manipule les propriétés des symboles dâ??un schéma</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> libgeda: les bibliothèques pour gnetlist de gschem et gsymcheck</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gsch2pcb: Annotation directe depuis votre schéma vers le circuit en utilisant <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb" class="wikilink2" title="geda:pcb">PCB</a>.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> quelques utilitaires mineurs</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Les outils gEDA/gaf partagent un format de fichier commun (.sch) et partagent aussi une bibliothèque commune (libgeda.so). Les sources de la distribution gEDA/gaf peuvent être trouvées sur ce site web (geda.seul.org).
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Bien que gaf se réfère surtout à gEDA, le nom gEDA ne sâ??applique pas obligatoirement à gaf â?? les outils rassemblés sous la bannière de « gEDA » comprennent beaucoup dâ??autres programmes. En fait, gEDA fait référence à <strong>tout</strong> outil dâ??EDA sous <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> qui décide de sâ??associer avec le site web/liste de diffusion. Des exemples importants dâ??outils gEDA incluent le programme de création de circuit imprimé <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb" class="wikilink2" title="geda:pcb">PCB</a>, le compilateur Verilog <a href="http://www.icarus.com/eda/verilog/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.icarus.com/eda/verilog/" rel="nofollow">Icarus Verilog</a>, le simulateur de circuits analogiques <a href="http://www.gnucap.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnucap.org/" rel="nofollow">gnucap</a> et le simulateur open-source SPICE <a href="http://www.ngspice.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.ngspice.org/" rel="nofollow">ngspice</a>. Il existe plusieurs autres programmes gEDA.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Pour des raisons historiques, sur <a href="http://freshmeat.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://freshmeat.net/" rel="nofollow">freshmeat</a>, gaf est connu comme le paquet â??gEDAâ??.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "qu'est ce que gEDA/gaf et quelle est sa relation avec gEDA?" [1586-3369] -->
-<h2><a name="qu_est_ce_que_la_suite_geda" id="qu_est_ce_que_la_suite_geda">Qu'est ce que la suite gEDA?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-La suite gEDA est une image CDROM (.iso) crée par Stuart Brorson pour faciliter lâ??installation des divers outils qui forment, sont associés oiu fonctionnent totalement avec le projet gEDA. Lâ??objectif est que les outils rassemblés sur la suite gEDA en CDROM constitue un environnement de conception cohérent, complet, open-source en un seul téléchargement. La suite gEDA sur CDROM inclut actuellement:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf</a> â?? saisie de schématic et netlisting</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/ngspice" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/ngspice" rel="nofollow">ngspice</a> â?? simulation SPICE</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap" rel="nofollow">gnucap</a> â?? simulation analogique</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gspiceui" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gspiceui" rel="nofollow">gspiceui</a> â?? <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> front end for ngspice/gnucap</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/pcb" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/pcb" rel="nofollow">pcb</a> â?? placement avec PCB</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gerbv" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gerbv" rel="nofollow">gerbv</a> â?? visualisation Gerber</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/icarus" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/icarus" rel="nofollow">Icarus Verilog</a> â?? simulateur Verilog</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gtkwave" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gtkwave" rel="nofollow">GTKWave</a> â?? visualisation de forme dâ??onde numérique</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://wcalc.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://wcalc.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">wcalc</a> â?? analyse de ligne de transmission et structure électromagnetique</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Au centre de la suite gEDA en CDROM est la facilité dâ??utiliser lâ??installateur qui automatise la construction et lâ??installation des divers paquets depuis les sources - facilitant lâ??installation la suite complète pour les novices. La suite gEDA en CDROM est disponible sur la page de <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">téléchargement</a>. <strong>Note: Lâ??installateur ne fonctionne quâ??avec Linux!</strong>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Qu'est ce que la suite gEDA?" [3370-4962] -->
-<h2><a name="pourquoi_qu_est_ce_qui_rend_geda_si_different_des_autres_outils_d_eda" id="pourquoi_qu_est_ce_qui_rend_geda_si_different_des_autres_outils_d_eda">Pourquoi? Qu'est ce qui rend gEDA si différent des autres outils d'EDA ?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Les outils de la suite gEDA et leurs associés ont les caractéristiques suivantes:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Gratuit.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Tous les formats de fichiers et tous les codes sources sont disponibles en licence <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>. Cette licence vous garantit des droits spécifiques aux auteurs et aux utilisateurs de logiciels <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lâ??indépendence vis à vis de toute entreprise. Tous les outils gEDA sont fournis avec les sources complètes. Vous pouvez les changer, les améliorer, les porter (sur dâ??autres systèmes) et même les distribuer (si vous respectez les termes de la <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Aucun mécanisme nâ??est utilisé pour restreindre lâ??utilisation de ces outils (comme lâ??utilisation de numéros de série du disque dur ou des adresses ethernet pour forcer le logiciel à ne fonctionner que sur un machine).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Aucunes limitations arbitraires, imposées par les marketing ou les ingénieurs. Les versions gratuites des outils commerciaux incluent des limitations capricieuses (i.e. une taille de carte limité, lâ??impossibilité dâ??imprimer, lâ??impossibilité dâ??exporter des netlists, etc.) qui verrouille le programme et force les utilisateurs sérieux à acheter les outils complets. Par contraste, les outils gEDA sont pleinement fonctionnels et nâ??imposent aucune limitation arbitraire sur la conception pour vous soutirer de lâ??argent.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Garanties de protection de conception. Comme le logiciel fonctionnera pour toujours (pour les raisons citées ci-dessus), les fichiers de conception de gEDA sera toujours visualisable/éditable (avec les bonnes versions du logiciel).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Flux de conception ouverts. Cela signifie que les outils correspondent les uns avec les autres par des moyens connus et documentés (fichiers / <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym>). Il est facile de remplacer un outil ou de lâ??améliorer avec quelque chose dâ??autre si vous le désirez.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stabilité - Les bogues qui plantent sont étudiés immediatement et réparés dès que possible.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Minimise les fonctionnalités gourmandes et inutiles.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fonctionne sur autant de plates-formes que possible. Pour gEDA/gaf: GNU/Linux et dâ??autres systèmes Unix.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dévelopé dâ??une manière ouverte (pas de secrets).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Les programmes sont documentées.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- gEDA nâ??aura peut être pas les dernières fonctionnalités les plus pointues que lâ??on pourrait trouver dans dâ??autres paquets et peut, quelques fois, être vu comme à la traîne de la technique EDA mais les outils sont devenus utiles à beaucoup de personnes à cause des raisons mentionnées ci-dessus.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Pourquoi? Qu'est ce qui rend gEDA si différent des autres outils d'EDA ?" [4963-7518] -->
-<h2><a name="pourquoi_la_suite_geda_ressemble-t-elle_a_une_collection_de_programmes_epars_et_pas_une_seule_application_integree" id="pourquoi_la_suite_geda_ressemble-t-elle_a_une_collection_de_programmes_epars_et_pas_une_seule_application_integree">Pourquoi la Suite gEDA ressemble-t-elle à une collection de programmes épars et pas une seule application intégrée?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-La Suite gEDA est un rassemblement de programmes independants. Cela sâ??est produit pour des raisons historiques: Ales Hvezda a débuté le programme gEDA plus ou moins seul. La vision originelle était de produire une suite intégrée complète pour créer des circuits imprimés de telle manière que les passionnés de robots puissent concevoir leurs propres cartes. Néanmoins, au fur et à mesure de la progression du projet gEDA, lâ??ampleur de la tâche est devenu claire - et le codage des nombreuses applications proposées nâ??avait pas encore commencé!
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Pendant ce temps, dâ??autres développeurs de logiciels -avec leurs propres applications écrites indépendament - ont trouvé que la vision du projet permettait de les compléter. Les auteurs de ces applications se sont joints à Ales et ont fait contribuer leur programme au projet gEDA. Parmi des projets, on trouve « pcb », un programme de création de circuits imprimés vieux de 10 ans (à ce moment). Avec cette contribution de « pcb », lâ??outil originel pour circuits imprimés de gEDA, « gpcb » a été abandonné. Au même moment, dâ??autres développeurs ont ajouté des simulateurs analogiques et numériques, des visualiseurs de formes de signal, ainsi de suite.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Câ??est de cette manière que sâ??est agglomérée la suite gEDA. Ce nâ??est pas un code partagé ou une interface utilisateur commune qui distingue la suite gEDA. Câ??est plutôt la vision partagée dâ??un environnement EDA open-source qui maintient la cohérence du projet. Aujourdâ??hui, la Suite gEDA est un ensemble de différents programmes réalisés par plusieurs auteurs. Les applications tentent de fonctionner ensemble et réussissent généralement. Mais les démarrages séparés de chaque programme de la suite sont encore observables. Néanmoins, avec un peu de travail, les divers composants de la Suite sont intéropérables et plusieurs personnes ont achevé des circuits imprimés assez compliqués en utilisant la Suite gEDA.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Pourquoi la Suite gEDA ressemble-t-elle à une collection de programmes épars et pas une seule application intégrée?" [7519-9623] -->
-<h2><a name="qu_est_ce_qui_est_mieux_une_suite_i.e._confederee_de_programmes_ou_une_application_integree" id="qu_est_ce_qui_est_mieux_une_suite_i.e._confederee_de_programmes_ou_une_application_integree">Qu'est ce qui est mieux, une suite (i.e. confédérée) de programmes ou une application intégrée?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Câ??est plus une question de religion. Je vais résumer quelques pour et contre (tel que je les vois) de chaque approche ici.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Qu'est ce qui est mieux, une suite (i.e. confédérée) de programmes ou une application intégrée?" [9624-9861] -->
-<h3><a name="pour_la_suite_l_association" id="pour_la_suite_l_association">Pour la Suite (l'association):</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vous pouvez utiliser les « meilleures des espèces » dâ??applications pour chaque partie de la conception. Ceci étant, vous pouvez utiliser le flux standard de gEDA gschem â??gsch2pcb â??pcb pour créer un circuit imprimé. Néanmoins, si vous pensez que lâ??application open-source « PCB » craint, vous pouvez utiliser le flux gschem â??gnetlist â??Protel (par exemple). Rappelez-vous que gnetlist peut sortir plus de vingt différents formats de netlist! De plus, si vous nâ??aimez pas un des composants du flux, vous pouvez écrire un autre outil qui le remplacera. Maintenant, il est vrai, quâ??en ce moment, en général, quâ??il nâ??existe quâ??une seule application pour effectuer une tâche particulière. Cette situation devrait néanmoins changer avec le temps â?? comme en témoigne la nouvelle branche du projet « pcb », le netlister supplémentaire <a href="http://www.viasic.com/opensource/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.viasic.com/opensource/" rel="nofollow">gnetman</a>, de même que le projet <a href="http://web.comhem.se/~u31829222/" class="urlextern" title="http://web.comhem.se/~u31829222/" rel="nofollow">HEC</a>. En règle générale, lâ??approche de la suite offre la plus grande liberté à lâ??utilisateur.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le flux de la conception possède quelques points dâ??arrêts naturels. Cela se produit lorsquâ??un des outils achève son travail et lâ??écrit dans un dans un fichier (i.e. gschem écrit un fichier .sch ou gnetlist écrit une netlist SPICE). A ce point, vous pouvez facilement casser le flux et écrire des scripts qui traite totalement et/ou partiellement les données de lâ??étude. Pour les grands développements, câ??est un avantage réel dâ??avoir une approche de « suite de conception ». Cet avantage peut peut ne parler quâ??aux « utilisateurs intensifs » mais notez son importance: toutes les suites dâ??EDA de rang professionnel (Synopsys, Xilinx) travaillent de la même manière.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lâ??utilisation dâ??une suite dâ??applications peut être automatisé en utilisant un Makefile ou même un script <acronym title="Practical Extraction and Report Language">Perl</acronym>. Les concepteur dâ??ASIC le font en permanence avec leurs outils de schémas et de synthèse. Quelques utilisateurs gEDA ont publiquement annoncé (sur la liste de diffusion) quâ??ils le faisaient aussi et soulignent que câ??est une fonctionnalité importante de la suite gEDA.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Extensibilité: une application monolithique est presque toujours développée un seul développeur qui a une vision unique de son programme. Ce développeur peut assurer un standard de style et dâ??interface utilisateur pour tous ses outils. Le problème avec ceci est quâ??un développeur seul ne peut écrire - même sâ??il est particulièrement doué - quâ??un (ou quelques) partie dâ??une application EDA. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle toute application EDA monolithique, open-source, sera toujours limitée dans son champ et ses fonctionnalités par les aptitudes dâ??un développeur seul. (Jâ??aimerais que lâ??on me prouve que jâ??ai tord sur ce point. Les contres-exemples sont les bienvenus mais aucun nâ??a attiré mon attention lors de lâ??écriture de cette partie.) Dâ??un autre côté, une assemblée de développeurs travaillant indépendamment sur leurs propres applications - tout en contribuant à lâ??oeuvre dans son ensemble â?? peuvent donc créer un environnement EDA très grand et très capable.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Pour la Suite (l'association):" [9862-13042] -->
-<h3><a name="contre_la_suite_l_association" id="contre_la_suite_l_association">Contre la Suite (l'association):</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Câ??est plus difficile pour les nouveaux car ils ne connaissent pas le flux dâ??avance. Ceci étant, ils ont réellement besoin de <acronym title="Read The Fine Manual">RTFM</acronym> pour savoir quel est lâ??outil quâ??ils devront faire ensuite fonctionner. Une bonne documentation aide (câ??est la raison pour laquelle vous lisez ceci) mais elle reste toujours un second choix après le développement dâ??une interface intuitive.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Les différents programmes peuvent avoir diverses conventions dâ??interfaces utilisateur (i.e. lâ??organisation du menu est différente, la fonctionnalité des touches ou de la souris sont différents). Ceci peut être désagréable pour ceux qui ne sont pas familiers avec les programmes.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Comme aucune supposition nâ??est faite dans le flux de la conception, les symboles <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-gschem#what_s_this_business_about_heavy_vs._light_symbols" class="wikilink1" title="geda:faq-gschem">légers</a> de schémas sont nécessaires. Cela impose à lâ??utilisateur de passer plus de temps à ajouter, par exemple, des attributs dâ??empreintes de composants à son schéma. De plus, lâ??utilisateur doit passer réellement plus de temps à trouver quelle empreinte utiliser. Néanmoins, une bonne suite (comme la suite gEDA) offrira de multiples méthodes pour effectuer cette tâche (i.e. gattrib, des scripts <acronym title="Practical Extraction and Report Language">Perl</acronym> pour faciliter les empreintes, etc.).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Quelques développeurs sont plus énergiques que dâ??autres ou ont plus de temps libre. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle quelques programmes de la suite seront plus développés (et moins bogués) que dâ??autres. Malheureusement, un seul programme bogué dans une suite peut entacher la perception dâ??un nouvel utilisateur sur la suite complète.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Contre la Suite (l'association):" [13043-14705] -->
-<h3><a name="pour_les_applications_monolithiques" id="pour_les_applications_monolithiques">Pour les applications monolithiques:</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Un environnement unique, unifié est plus facile à apréhender pour les utilisateurs. Les conventions dâ??interfaces utilisateur peuvent être harmonisées. Lâ??outil peut être suffisamment intuitif de telle manière quâ??il puisse être utilisé sans <acronym title="Read The Fine Manual">RTFM</acronym>.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Les symboles de schémas peuvent être complets, avec moins de travail nécessaire pour lâ??attachement des attributs à chaque symbole dans un schéma.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Pour les applications monolithiques:" [14706-15166] -->
-<h3><a name="contre_les_applications_monolithiques" id="contre_les_applications_monolithiques">Contre les applications monolithiques:</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Elles ne sont pas ajustables indéfiniment. Un développeur ne peut pas tout faire, quelque soit sa force. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle une application monolithique nâ??aura jamais la puissance dâ??une suite développée par une confédération de programmeurs.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Manque de choix. Si le développeur nâ??aime pas votre manière de faire les choses, vous nâ??auvez aucun autre choix. Même si vous soumettez des patches pour permettre pour pouvoir travailler à votre manière, il est possible que le développeur principal ignore ou rejette vos modifications. Ce nâ??est probablement pas grave pour les nouveaux mais çà lâ??est pour les « utilisateurs intensifs ».</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Risque. Si le développeur de lâ??application abandonne, le code est abandoné et les utilisateurs en patissent. Câ??est ce qui sâ??est produit avec le programme <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/xtrkcad" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/projects/xtrkcad" rel="nofollow">XTrkCAD</a>, un programme de CAO pour concevoir des voies ferrées. Lâ??auteur du programme a cessé de le développer mais lâ??a heureusement placé sur Sourceforge pour lâ??empêcher de disparaître. Malheureusement, sans lâ??implication du développeur originel, le code a stagné. Les patches des contributeurs sont allés dans /dev/null. Une coalition dâ??utilisateurs/développeurs ont fini par créer un <a href="http://xtrkcad-fork.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://xtrkcad-fork.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">fork</a> du code pour permettre un développement ultérieur. Néanmoins, le travail sur le code forké a été parcimonieux et sporadique. (Jâ??espère que cela changera un jour.) pendant ce temps, pour lâ??utilisateur normal, lâ??abandon du développeur a représenté une catastrophe.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Contre les applications monolithiques:" [15167-16800] -->
-<h2><a name="quelle_est_la_licence_utilisee_par_geda" id="quelle_est_la_licence_utilisee_par_geda">Quelle est la licence utilisée par gEDA?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Tous les outils et fichiers associés de gEDA sont sous GNU General Public License version 2 (<acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>), de la Free Software Foundation
-</p>
-
-<p>
-La licence:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Lorsque nous parlons de logiciels libre, nous nous référons à la liberté, pas au prix. Nos « General Public Licenses » sont conçues pour sâ??assurer que vous avez la liberté de distribuer des copies des logiciels libres (et de faire payer pour ce service si vous le souhaitez), que vous recevez le code source ou que vous puissiez lâ??obtenir si vous le souhaitez, que vous pouvez modifier le logiciel ou en utiliser des morceaux dans de nouveaux programmes libres; et que vous sachiez comment le faire.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Ce nâ??est jamais assez répété: « gEDA est un logiciel <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> ». Câ??est la raison pour laquelle rien de propriétaire ne peut être distribué avec gEDA, tel que les bibliothèques de composants depuis les produits dâ??EDA propriétaires. Le programme de conversion pour les bibliothèques propriétaires sera disponible mais les fichiers de conversion qui font partie du produit propriétaire ne doivent jamais être mis dans gEDA. Les fichiers contribués doivent pouvoir être <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> (ou être placé sous une autre licence libre). Veuillez garder ceci en mémoire si vous souhaitez y contribuer.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Bien que lâ??ojectif de gEDA soit les logiciels <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>, les logiciels avec dâ??autres licences sont plus que les bienvenus, tant quâ??ils restent compatibles avec la <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quelle est la licence utilisée par gEDA?" [16801-18266] -->
-<h2><a name="ou_puis-je_avoir_plus_d_informations_a_propos_de_geda_et_sur_son_telechargement" id="ou_puis-je_avoir_plus_d_informations_a_propos_de_geda_et_sur_son_telechargement">Où puis-je avoir plus d'informations à propos de gEDA et sur son téléchargement?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Le site officiel est <a href="http://geda.seul.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/" rel="nofollow">gEDA Project</a>, hébergé par le <a href="http://www.seul.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.seul.org/" rel="nofollow">projet SEUL</a>. Le miroir européen est sur <a href="http://ftp.sunet.se/geda/" class="urlextern" title="http://ftp.sunet.se/geda/" rel="nofollow">miroir du projet Européen de gEDA</a> hébergé par le réseau des universités suédoises.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Il existe plusieurs listes de diffusion. Veuillez aller voir la <a href="http://geda.seul.org/mailinglist" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/mailinglist" rel="nofollow">page d'info</a> sur les listes de diffusion pour savoir comment souscrire et poster.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez télécharger tous les logiciels, incluant la suite gEDA sur CDROM depuis la page <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">download</a>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez trouver le dernier jeu de documentation sur la page de sommaire <a href="http://geda.seul.org/docs/" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/docs/" rel="nofollow">documentation</a>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Venez à la réunion des « Free EDA Users Group » (Freedog) de Cambridge, MA. La réunion est à 7H le premier mercredi de chaque mois au <a href="http://www.starbucks.com/retail/locator/MapResults.aspx?a=1&StoreKey=93728&IC_O=42.3599350625432%3a-71.1021394862385%3a32%3a02139+(postal+code)%2c+Massachusetts%2c+United+States&GAD1_O=&GAD2_O=&GAD3_O=02139+(postal+code)%2c+Massachusetts%2c+United+States&GAD4_O=&radius=5&countryID=244&dataSource=MapPoint.NA" class="urlextern" title="http://www.starbucks.com/retail/locator/MapResults.aspx?a=1&StoreKey=93728&IC_O=42.3599350625432%3a-71.1021394862385%3a32%3a02139+(postal+code)%2c+Massachusetts%2c+United+States&GAD1_O=&GAD2_O=&GAD3_O=02139+(postal+code)%2c+Massachusetts%2c+United+States&GAD4_O=&radius=5&countryID=244&dataSource=MapPoint.NA" rel="nofollow">Kendal Square Starbucks</a>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Où puis-je avoir plus d'informations à propos de gEDA et sur son téléchargement?" [18267-19556] -->
-<h2><a name="ok_comment_je_comence_a_utiliser_geda" id="ok_comment_je_comence_a_utiliser_geda">OK, comment je comence à utiliser gEDA?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-La chose la plus importante à faire est de lire et de comprendre lâ??excellent tutoriel de Bill Wilson <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gschem -> gsch2pcb -> PCB</a>. Cela vous permettra de débuter.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Assurez-vous aussi de visionner les autres <a href="http://geda.seul.org/docs" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/docs" rel="nofollow">documentations gEDA</a>. Un guide dâ??installation est contenu dans ce Wiki, ainsi que des informations générales sur lâ??utilisation de ces outils. Prenez un peu de temps à naviguer, télécharger la Suite gEDA Suite et essayez-le par vous même!
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "OK, comment je comence à utiliser gEDA?" [19557-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
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-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=geda" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gschem_mp.fr" />
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-<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gschem_ug.fr" />
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-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#guide_de_l_utilisateur_gschem_geda" class="toc">Guide de l'utilisateur gschem gEDA</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#about_this_document" class="toc">About this document ...</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#introduction" class="toc">Introduction</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#overview" class="toc">Overview</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#resources" class="toc">Resources</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_to_ask_questions" class="toc">How To Ask Questions</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#installing_gschem" class="toc">Installing gschem</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#latest_stable" class="toc">Latest Stable</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_tools_suite_cd-rom" class="toc">"gEDA Tools Suite" CD-ROM</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#debian_distributions" class="toc">Debian distributions</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#red_hat_distributions" class="toc">Red Hat distributions</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#mac_osx_distributions" class="toc">Mac OSX distributions</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#cvs_unstable_testing" class="toc">CVS Unstable/Testing</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#configuring_gschem" class="toc">Configuring gschem</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschemrc" class="toc">gschemrc</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gafrc" class="toc">gafrc</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#lancer_gschem" class="toc">Lancer gschem</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#confirming_gschem_is_installed" class="toc">Confirming gschem is installed</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_shell_prompt" class="toc">The Shell Prompt</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#backups" class="toc">Backups</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#classic_linux_backups" class="toc">Classic Linux backups</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#incremental_backups" class="toc">Incremental backups</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#relevant_configuration_settings" class="toc">Relevant configuration settings</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#on-line_documentation" class="toc">On-line documentation</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#electrical_connectivity" class="toc">Electrical Connectivity</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#components_symbols_objects_attributes" class="toc">Components & Symbols & Objects & Attributes</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#components" class="toc">Components</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symbols" class="toc">Symbols</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#objects" class="toc">Objects</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attributes" class="toc">Attributes</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_main_window" class="toc">The Main Window</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_status_window" class="toc">The Status Window</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_schematic_file" class="toc">The Schematic File</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_symbol_file" class="toc">The Symbol File</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symbol_libraries" class="toc">Symbol Libraries</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_log_file" class="toc">The Log File</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#grips" class="toc">Grips</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#menu_operations" class="toc">Menu Operations</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#file" class="toc">File</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#new_window_fw" class="toc">New Window (fw)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#new_page_fn" class="toc">New Page (fn)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#open_page..._fo" class="toc">Open Page... (fo)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#close_page_pc" class="toc">Close Page (pc)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#revert_page_pr" class="toc">Revert Page (pr)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#save_page_fs" class="toc">Save Page (fs)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#save_page_as..._fa" class="toc">Save Page As... (fa)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#save_all_fl_fl" class="toc">Save All (fl) (fl)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#print..._fp" class="toc">Print... (fp)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#write_png..._fi" class="toc">Write PNG... (fi)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#execute_script..._ft" class="toc">Execute Script... (ft)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#close_window_fc" class="toc">Close Window (fc)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quit_alt-q" class="toc">Quit (Alt-q)</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#edit" class="toc">Edit</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#undo_shift-u" class="toc">Undo (shift-u)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#redo_shift-r" class="toc">Redo (shift-r)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#select_mode_s" class="toc">Select Mode (s)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#edit..._ee" class="toc">Edit... (ee)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#edit_text..._ex" class="toc">Edit Text... (ex)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#copy_mode_ec" class="toc">Copy Mode (ec)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#move_mode_em" class="toc">Move Mode (em)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#delete_delete-key" class="toc">Delete (Delete-key)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#rotate_90_mode_er" class="toc">Rotate 90 Mode (er)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#mirror_mode_ei" class="toc">Mirror Mode (ei)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#slot..._e_shift-s" class="toc">Slot... (e shift-s)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#color..._eo" class="toc">Color... (eo)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#lock_el_unlock_e_shift-l" class="toc">Lock (el) / Unlock (e shift-l)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#line_width_type..._ew" class="toc">Line Width & Type... (ew)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fill_type..._ef" class="toc">Fill Type... (ef)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symbol_translate..._et" class="toc">Symbol Translate... (et)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#embed_component_picture_eb" class="toc">Embed Component/Picture (eb)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#unembed_component_picture_eu" class="toc">Unembed Component/Picture (eu)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#update_component_ep" class="toc">Update Component (ep)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_hide_inv_text_en" class="toc">Show/Hide Inv Text (en)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#make_inv_text_vis_ev" class="toc">Make Inv Text Vis (ev)</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#buffer" class="toc">Buffer</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#copy_into_1_2_3_4_5_yc" class="toc">Copy into 1/2/3/4/5 (yc)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#cut_into_1_2_3_4_5_yu" class="toc">Cut into 1/2/3/4/5 (yu)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#paste_from_1_2_3_4_5_yp" class="toc">Paste from 1/2/3/4/5 (yp)</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#view" class="toc">View</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#redraw_vr" class="toc">Redraw (vr)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pan_x" class="toc">Pan (x)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_box_w" class="toc">Zoom Box (w)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_extents_ve" class="toc">Zoom Extents (ve)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_in_z" class="toc">Zoom In (z)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_out_z" class="toc">Zoom Out (Z)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_full_vf" class="toc">Zoom Full (vf)</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
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-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#page" class="toc">Page</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#manager..._pm" class="toc">Manager... (pm)</a></span></div></li>
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-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#add" class="toc">Add</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#component..._i" class="toc">Component... (i)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#net_n" class="toc">Net (n)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#bus_u" class="toc">Bus (u)</a></span></div></li>
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-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#box_b" class="toc">Box (b)</a></span></div></li>
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-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#hierarchy" class="toc">Hierarchy</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#down_schematic_hd" class="toc">Down Schematic (Hd)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#down_symbol_hs" class="toc">Down Symbol (Hs)</a></span></div></li>
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-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attributes1" class="toc">Attributes</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attach_ta" class="toc">Attach (ta)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#detach_td" class="toc">Detach (td)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_value_tv" class="toc">Show Value (tv)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_name_tn" class="toc">Show Name (tn)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_both_tb" class="toc">Show Both (tb)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_visibility_tt" class="toc">Toggle Visibility (tt)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#find_specific_text..._t_shift-f" class="toc">Find Specific Text... (t shift-f)</a></span></div></li>
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-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#autonumber_text..._tu" class="toc">Autonumber Text... (tu)</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#options" class="toc">Options</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#text_size..._ot" class="toc">Text Size... (ot)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_grid_on_off_og" class="toc">Toggle Grid On/Off (og)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_snap_on_off_os" class="toc">Toggle Snap On/Off (os)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#snap_grid_spacing..._os" class="toc">Snap Grid Spacing... (oS)</a></span></div></li>
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-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_net_rubberband_or" class="toc">Toggle Net/Rubberband (or)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_log_window_ol" class="toc">Show Log Window (ol)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_coord_window..._oc" class="toc">Show Coord Window... (oc)</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#help" class="toc">Help</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#about..._ha" class="toc">About... (ha)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#manual..._hm" class="toc">Manual... (hm)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#hotkeys..._hh" class="toc">Hotkeys... (hh)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#component..._ho" class="toc">Component... (Ho)</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_a_--_heavy_vs_light_symbol_libraries" class="toc">Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_b_--_printing_schematics_and_symbols" class="toc">Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_c_--_writing_guile_scripts" class="toc">Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_d_--_i_want_to_build_a_printed_circuit_board" class="toc">Appendix D -- I Want To Build A Printed Circuit Board</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_e_--_i_want_to_simulate_my_design" class="toc">Appendix E -- I Want To Simulate My Design</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_f_--_change_gschemdoc_user-defined_preferences" class="toc">Appendix F -- Change gschemdoc User-Defined Preferences</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_g_--_breaking_a_large_symbol_into_smaller_symbols" class="toc">Appendix G -- Breaking a Large Symbol Into Smaller Symbols</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_h_--_definition_of_terms" class="toc">Appendix H -- Definition of Terms</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="guide_de_l_utilisateur_gschem_geda" id="guide_de_l_utilisateur_gschem_geda">Guide de l'utilisateur gschem gEDA</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-by: Ales Hvezda / September 21st, 2003
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The latest version of this document may be found at: <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" rel="nofollow">http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug</a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-This document is released under the <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gfdl" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gfdl">GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL)</a>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- Please report any errors/inconsistencies in this document by commenting in the Discussion area at the bottom of the associated page.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Guide de l'utilisateur gschem gEDA" [1-409] -->
-<h1><a name="about_this_document" id="about_this_document">About this document ...</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-gEDA gschem Users Guide
-</p>
-
-<p>
-This document was generated using the LaTeX2HTML translator Version 2002-2-1 (1.70)
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Copyright © 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, Nikos Drakos, Computer Based Learning Unit, University of Leeds. Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, Ross Moore, Mathematics Department, Macquarie University, Sydney.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The command line arguments were: latex2html -local_icons gschem
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The translation was initiated by Ales Hvezda on 2005-08-20
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "About this document ..." [410-882] -->
-<h1><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-This document describes the installation, configuration, and operation of the <strong>gschem</strong> application.<br/>
- This document does not describe the process of generating schematics. For this, refer to the various tutorials on using the gEDA Tool Suite:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_warmup" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_warmup">Bill Wilson's gschem warmup</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bill Wilsonâ??s <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gschem and pcb tutorial</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> â??Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 1), Simple PCB Design with the gEDA Suiteâ??, by Stuart Brorson (March 2006 Circuit Cellar article)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" rel="nofollow">Starting with gEDA at the Cambridge University Engineering Department</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" rel="nofollow">"Circuit simulation using gEDA and SPICE -- HOWTO" by Stuart Brorson</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.circuitcellar.com/magazine/176toc.htm" class="urlextern" title="http://www.circuitcellar.com/magazine/176toc.htm" rel="nofollow">"gEDA Design Suite for Linux" by Stuart Brorson, Ales Hvezda, & Dan McMahill (03 Mar 2005 Circuite Cellar article)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8438" class="urlextern" title="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8438" rel="nofollow">"Circuit Design on Your Linux Box Using gEDA" by Stuart Brorson (29 November 2005 Linux Journal article)</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 1): Simple PCB Design with the gEDA Suite, by Stuart Brorson, Circuit Cellar magazine, March 2006 (Issue 188), p. 48</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> And, of course, <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=gEDA+%22schematic+capture%22+tutorial&btnG=Search" class="urlextern" title="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=gEDA+%22schematic+capture%22+tutorial&btnG=Search" rel="nofollow">Google is your friend</a>.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Ce document suppose que vous comprenez les bases de la capture de schéma. Par exemple: vous comprenez ce quâ??un composant représente et que les liaisons et les bus interconnectent ces composants pour former un schéma, etc… For a basic understanding of the various work-flows available in the gEDA Tool Suite, please read the above tutorials. For more detailed understanding of specific tool issues, please refer to <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/docs:20060124:gschem_ug:how_to_ask_questions" class="wikilink2" title="docs:20060124:gschem_ug:how_to_ask_questions">How To Ask Questions</a> and to the <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/docs:20060124:gschem_ug:resources" class="wikilink2" title="docs:20060124:gschem_ug:resources">Resources</a>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Introduction" [883-2837] -->
-<h1><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-<strong>gschem</strong> is the schematic capture program in the gEDA Tool Suite. Its purpose is to facilitate the graphical input of:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> circuit schematics</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> component symbols</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> block diagrams</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Once <strong>gschem</strong> has been used to enter the symbols/schematics for your design, several gEDA Tool Suite â??utilityâ?? programs are used to extract information for other purposes:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gattrib</strong> – <strong>gattrib</strong> is a gEDA Tool Suite productivity aid. <strong>gattrib</strong> reads a [hierarchical set of] gschem schematic files and creates a spreadsheet showing all components in rows, with the associated component attributes listed in the columns. It allows the user to add, modify, or delete component attributes outside of <strong>gschem</strong>, and then save the .sch files.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gnetlist</strong> – A tool that converts a [hierarchical set of] schematic files into an equivalent netlist (a textual representation of a schematic) in various formats. Various gnetlist back-ends are used to create:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Bill of Materials (BOM) files.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Design Rule Checks (DRCs).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Netlist files for use as input to various printed circuit board layout programs (e.g., Allegro, PADS, <strong>pcb</strong> (part of the gEDA Tool Suite), Protell, Tango, RACAL-REDAC, etc.).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Files for input to SPICE simulation programs.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> VHDL code.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Verilog code.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> etc.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>grenum</strong> – <strong>grenum</strong> is a gEDA Tool Suite productivity aid that will renumber the reference designators (i.e., refdes) in a [hierarchical set of] schematic files.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gsch2pcb</strong> – The prefered method to create a netlist for the <strong>pcb</strong> printed circuit board layout tool (part of the gEDA Tool Suite).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gspiceui</strong> – GNU Spice <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> (i.e., <strong>gspiceui</strong>) provides a <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> for freely available Spice electronic cicuit simulation engines (e.g., <strong>gnucap</strong> and <strong>ngspice</strong>). It uses <strong>gnetlist</strong> (to convert schematic files to net list files) and <strong>gwave</strong> (to display simulation results). gSchem is the preferred schematic capture tool.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gsymcheck</strong> – A checker for symbols created with gEDA Tool Suite (e.g., <strong>gschem</strong>, <strong>tragesym</strong>, etc.).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pcb</strong> – A tool for the layout of printed circuit boards.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>refdes_renum</strong> – Reads a [hierarchical set of] <strong>gschem</strong> schematic files and renumbers all reference designators. The reference designators are numbered starting with 1 and the old schematic file is replaced by the modified schematic file.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>tragesym</strong> – A python script that creates geda symbols from structured textfiles. The symbols usually need to be â??cleaned upâ?? in gschem.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<table class="inline">
- <tr>
- <td> <a href="_detail/001geda_gschem_workflow_01.html" class="media" title="geda:gschem_workflow_01.jpg"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:gschem_workflow_01.jpg?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" title="gschem_workflow_01.jpg" alt="gschem_workflow_01.jpg" /></a> </td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Overview" [2838-5418] -->
-<h1><a name="resources" id="resources">Resources</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-The following on-line resources are useful for designers using <strong>gschem</strong>:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gschem-warmup.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gschem-warmup.html" rel="nofollow">Bill Wilson's gschem warmup tutorial</a> – If you are new to the gEDA tools, read this before you read Billâ??s â??Bill Wilsonâ??s gsch2pcb tutorialâ??.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">Bill Wilson's gschem and pcb tutorial</a> – If you are new to the gEDA tools, this tutorial will bring you up to speed quickly.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.circuitcellar.com/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.circuitcellar.com/" rel="nofollow">Circuit Cellar Magazine</a> – Practical, hands-on applications and solutions for embedded designers:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> gEDA Design Suite for Linux, by Stuart Brorson, Ales Hvezda, & Dan McMahill, Circuit Cellar magazine, March 2005 (Issue 176), p. 12</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 1): Simple PCB Design with the gEDA Suite, by Stuart Brorson, Circuit Cellar magazine, March 2006 (Issue 188), p. 48</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 2): Open-Source PCB Layout Editor, by Stuart Borson, Circuit Cellar magazine, April 2006 (Issue 189), p. 40</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA Project home page</a> – The homepage for the gEDA Tools Suite. A rather mature site, includes (but not limited to):</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/news/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/news/index.html" rel="nofollow">News</a> – from 2002</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/screenshots/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/screenshots/index.html" rel="nofollow">Screenshots</a> – <strong>gschem</strong> in action</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/index.html" rel="nofollow">Tools</a> – links to project homepages</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">Download</a> – <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> images, binaries, and sources</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" rel="nofollow">Lists</a> – e-mail list subscription and archives</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/index.html" rel="nofollow">Docs</a> – current gEDA/gaf documentation (not gEDA Tools Suite documentation), wiki, slide presentations</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/developer.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/developer.html" rel="nofollow">Devel</a> – nonymous <acronym title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</acronym> access</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/search.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/search.html" rel="nofollow">Search</a> – by Google</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/links.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/links.html" rel="nofollow">Links</a> – links associated with gEDA, projects developed using gEDA Tools Suite, gEDA-related press</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=161080&atid=818426" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=161080&atid=818426" rel="nofollow">gEDA Bug Tracker</a> – On SourceForge</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda" rel="nofollow">gEDA Project's Wiki</a> – All things related to the gEDA Tools Suite.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org" rel="nofollow">gedasymbols.org</a> – On-line repository of user-developed symbols for <strong>gschem</strong>, SPICE models, and footprints for <strong>pcb</strong>.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> John C. Lucianiâ??s proposed <a href="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/footprint-name-spec.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/footprint-name-spec.pdf" rel="nofollow">Land Pattern Naming Convention</a> – Footprint naming conventions document, used by him, and often used by those submitting to the <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org" rel="nofollow">gedasymbols.org</a> symbols/footprint repository.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> John C. Lucianiâ??s <a href="http://geda.seul.org/shared/HomePages/dhart/index.html" class="urlextern" title="file:///shared/HomePages/dhart/index.html" rel="nofollow">PCB Footprints Library</a> – A rather inclusive collection of non-<acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> licensed footprints and the scripts used to create them.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.opencollector.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.opencollector.org/" rel="nofollow">OpenCollector</a> carries listings and news for free EDA software and circuit designs. Open Collector supports gEDA.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://alternatezone.com/electronics/files/PCBDesignTutorialRevA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://alternatezone.com/electronics/files/PCBDesignTutorialRevA.pdf" rel="nofollow">PCB Design Tutorial; RevA</a> – Document describing the process of taking a schematic to a pcb. Excellent for the beginner.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://pcblibraries.com/" class="urlextern" title="http://pcblibraries.com/" rel="nofollow">PCB Libraries website</a> – Advocates of the IPC standard Land Pattern (a.k.a., footprint) Naming Conventions and Land Pattern Calculators. A useful site if you have the money to subscribe to the services.</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> The free (windows-based) <a href="http://landpatterns.ipc.org/default.asp" class="urlextern" title="http://landpatterns.ipc.org/default.asp" rel="nofollow">IPC-7351 Land Pattern Viewer</a> is a very useful tool for viewing the latest IPC footprints.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.pcblibraries.com/resources/LibDoc.asp" class="urlextern" title="http://www.pcblibraries.com/resources/LibDoc.asp" rel="nofollow">CAD Data Files to be used with PCB Libraries' IPC-7351A LP Programs</a> – please note the license restrictions.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" rel="nofollow">Starting with gEDA at the Cambridge University Engineering Department</a> – The Cambridge University Engineering Departmentâ??s tutorial for using gEDA.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/" rel="nofollow">Stuart Brorson's gEDA tools and tips</a> – gEDA related tools and information.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Resources" [5419-9678] -->
-<h1><a name="how_to_ask_questions" id="how_to_ask_questions">How To Ask Questions</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-<strong>gschem</strong> is an OpenSource, community driven, development. As such, the emphasis has been on developing the gEDA Tools Suite, not on developing commercial-level documentation and support. Much of the burden on learning how to use the gEDA Tools Suite applications is placed on the user, who must understand the basics of electronics, Electronics Design Automation (EDA), and the terminology used in schematic capture, circuit simulation, and printed circuit board design.<br/>
- As a typical OpenSource development, the gEDA Tools Suite development community provides timely and insightful response to user inquiries, but please perform the following steps before bothering the developers (they need to focus on making gEDA Tools Suite applications better, and you can actually learn to answer your own questions and become independent of the developers):
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read Rick Moenâ??s <a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html" rel="nofollow">How To Ask Questions The Smart Way</a>, about how to ask for help. This is a must read for everybody.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read this document. I know, itâ??s a lot to expect engineers to actually read a userâ??s guide. The latest version of this document is maintained on the gEDA web-site at <span class="hilited">TBD</span>. The information should be here. If it isnâ??t, comment to the fact in one of the on-line documentâ??s â??Discussionâ?? areas (at the bottom of each wiki-page). Helpful comments are clear, to the point, and may even contain the wording that should be inserted into the document.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read the <a href="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda:faq-gschem" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda:faq-gschem" rel="nofollow">gschem Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</a> wiki-page. This on-line document is updated often to reflect user and developer experiences with <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Documentation</a>. This information was installed on your computer if the gEDA Tools Suite was installed from the gEDA Tools Suite CD-ROM.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.google.com/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.google.com" rel="nofollow">Google</a> is your friend. People that have asked questions that obviously didnâ??t do any simple Google search will not be treated well when asking for help. This is particularly true if your problem is not unique to the gEDA Tools Suite applications.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ask for a pointer to the right direction. It is considered good â??net etiquetteâ?? to ask for a pointer to information, so that you can learn where such information can be found, rather than have someone search the information for you.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you are software literate, look at the source code to see what it is doing.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Subscribe to the gEDA e-mail lists (i.e., you can only post to the e-mail lists if you are a subscriber). Then:</div>
-<ol>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Start reading recent messages in the <a href="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/" class="urlextern" title="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/" rel="nofollow">geda-user e-mail list archives</a>. Get a feel for the listâ??s ettiquite so that you learn how to properly ask questions.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Search the archives for issues similar to yours. You may find the question has been asked of the developers and users before, and answered.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> In the event that you can find no information concerning your problem, submit a concise description of the problem and a request for the type of help you are requesting.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "How To Ask Questions" [9679-12860] -->
-<h1><a name="installing_gschem" id="installing_gschem">Installing gschem</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-As a mature OpenSource project, the gEDA Tools Suite and its components have been installed on many Linux distributions. The following are by no means the only methods of installing the gEDA Tools Suite and/or its components.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Installing gschem" [12861-13119] -->
-<h2><a name="latest_stable" id="latest_stable">Latest Stable</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<strong>gschem</strong> is a component of the gEDA/gaf set of tools which tend to integrate together in the development and maintenance of schematics and symbols. The term â??gafâ?? stands for â??<em class="u">g</em>EDA <em class="u">a</em>nd <em class="u">f</em>riendsâ??). The gEDA/gaf applications are actually rather stable, and receive significant testing prior to release.<br/>
- There are multiple methods of installing <strong>gschem</strong>. The appropriate method depends on your distribution. See the following for some examples.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Latest Stable" [13120-13604] -->
-<h3><a name="geda_tools_suite_cd-rom" id="geda_tools_suite_cd-rom">"gEDA Tools Suite" CD-ROM</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-The recommended method is installation from the â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? CD-ROM, gratefully prepared by Stuart Brorson. The latest version of this CD-ROM is available on-line for free download as an <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> image from the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA Downloads</a> web-page. Simply burn this <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> image to a CD-ROM using your favorite CD burning software (e.g., K3b, …). Insert the CD-ROM, and if your computer supports autodetection of the CD-ROM, the built-in installation wizzard will launch. This wizzard will first check if your computer has some required software (informing you if you donâ??t and optionally installing these if you want), then build all of the â??gEDA Tool Suiteâ?? applications (including <strong>gschem</strong>) from source. The whole process can take 2 hours on a slower computer.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-If the installation wizzard did not launch, enter as follows to install the gEDA Tool Suite for access by all users on this computer (i.e., when prompted for the installation directory, enter something like: â??/usr/local/gEDA-20060124â??): <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0"><strong>sudo sh /media/cdrecorder/installer –log –verbose</strong></font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The above command requires superuser permissions configured for the user invoking the command. If you do not have the proper permissions to execute this command, ask your administrator to install the gEDA Tool Suite for you.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-If the installation wizzard did not launch, enter as follows to install the gEDA Tool Suite for access by just the user doing the installation(i.e., when prompted for the installation directory, accept the default "/home/{login id}/geda-installâ??): <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0"><strong>sh /media/cdrecorder/installer –log –verbose</strong></font></pre>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gEDA Tools Suite CD-ROM" [13605-15291] -->
-<h3><a name="debian_distributions" id="debian_distributions">Debian distributions</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-For Debian distributions, you may wish to download the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">latest DEB binaries</a> prepared by Hamish Moffatt. These are not always current with the latest â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> image above, and do not include many of the other tools available on the â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> image.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Debian distributions" [15292-15640] -->
-<h3><a name="red_hat_distributions" id="red_hat_distributions">Red Hat distributions</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-For Red Hat distributions (and possibly others) you may wish to download the latest RPM binaries]] prepared by Wojciech Kazubski.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Red Hat distributions" [15641-15803] -->
-<h3><a name="mac_osx_distributions" id="mac_osx_distributions">Mac OSX distributions</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-For Mac OSX distributions you may wish to download the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">latest Fink binaries</a> prepared by Charles Lepple.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Mac OSX distributions" [15804-15983] -->
-<h2><a name="cvs_unstable_testing" id="cvs_unstable_testing">CVS Unstable/Testing</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-For those already familiar with the gEDA/gaf applications on the â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? CD-ROM, access to the <acronym title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</acronym> repository is available. This is the latest developer source-code version of the application.<br/>
- Installation from <acronym title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</acronym> is appropriate for those:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Seeking a solution to a specific problem that was submitted to the development team, to test the â??fixâ?? so that the developers can be informed that the â??fixâ?? works.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> With significant working knowledge of the â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? and industry expertise, wishing to test the latest version of the application(s) prior to the next release. This usually requires access to several existing designs known to work in the current stable release of the â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> image, so that comparisons can be made and issues brought to the attention of the developer/user community (via the e-mail lists).</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "CVS Unstable/Testing" [15984-16874] -->
-<h1><a name="configuring_gschem" id="configuring_gschem">Configuring gschem</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-Assume that you have installed the gEDA Tools Suite from CD-ROM (the most common installation method), and that you are ready to configure <strong>gschem</strong> to your personal likes. When installing, you were prompted for the path where the gEDA executables would be placed. The default was the <strong>/home/{login id}/geda-install</strong> directory, where {login id} is the username you logged into your account with, but you may have changed this to another directory on the computer. This directory is referred to below as the <strong>{binary-install-path}</strong> because this is where the gEDA binary executables are placed. If you forgot where the binaries were installed, simply issue the following command to find where <strong>gschem</strong> is installed (in this case the {binary-install-path} is <strong>/usr/local/gEDA-20060124</strong>): <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% which gschem
-/usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin/gschem
-%</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The gEDA Tools Suite applications follow normal Unix/Linux conventions for placement of configuration files; there are usually system-wide, user-wide, and project-specific configuration settings. The system-wide settings are placed in a sub-directory of the {binary-install-path}. The user-wide settings are placed in the userâ??s home directory, also known as the login directory (referred to in Unix/Linux parlance as the <strong>$HOME</strong> directory). The project-specific settings are placed in a project-specific directory.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Now that we know the above, we can configure <strong>gschem</strong>.<br/>
- <strong>gschem</strong> is highly configurable. All configuration is handled through the following resource files (written using the GNU Guile programming language, an interpreter for Scheme, a version of Lisp):
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>system-gschemrc</strong>: The system-wide initialization file for <strong>gschem</strong>. Installed in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file, it is required for <strong>gschem</strong> to run. Users should not modify this file, but should override the settings in this file by creating their own $HOME/gschemrc file and/or â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file and putting the new settings in those files. The {binary-install-path} directory is where your gEDA/gaf executables were installed, including <strong>gschem</strong>. Depends on your install method. Refer to <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/docs:20060124:gschem_ug:installing_gschem" class="wikilink2" title="docs:20060124:gschem_ug:installing_gschem">Installing gschem</a> for more details.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>$HOME/gschemrc</strong>: The per-user initialization file for <strong>gschem</strong>. Created by the user in the userâ??s home directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in the system-gschemrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to all of their sessions, such as (to change the default black background color scheme to a light background color scheme):</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
-<pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">; Load up a color scheme
-(load (string-append gedadatarc "/gschem-lightbg")) ; light background</font></pre>
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>â??pwdâ??/gschemrc</strong>: The per-project initialization file for <strong>gschem</strong>. Created by the user in the userâ??s project directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in both the system-gschemrc file and the $HOME/gschemrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to this particular project, such as (to autonumber reference designators when components are placed on the schematic):</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
-<pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">; Comment in this scheme code if you want automatic numbering when
-; placing new component and copying components
-;
-(load (string-append gedadata "/scheme/auto-uref.scm"))
-(add-hook! add-component-hook auto-uref)</font></pre>
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>system-gafrc</strong>: The system-wide initialization file for gEDA/gaf applications (includes <strong>gschem</strong>, <strong>gnetlist</strong>). Installed in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc file, it is required for <strong>gschem</strong> to run. Users should not modify this file, but should override the settings in this file by creating their own $HOME/gafrc file and/or â??pwdâ??/gafrc file and putting the new settings in those files. The {binary-install-path} directory is where your gEDA/gaf executables were installed, including <strong>gschem</strong>. Depends on your install method. Refer to <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/docs:20060124:gschem_ug:installing_gschem" class="wikilink2" title="docs:20060124:gschem_ug:installing_gschem">Installing gschem</a> for more details.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>$HOME/gafrc</strong>: The per-user initialization file for gEDA/gaf applications. Created by the user in the userâ??s home directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in the system-gafrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to all of their sessions. </div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>â??pwdâ??/gafrc</strong>: The per-project initialization file for the gEDA/gaf applications. Created by the user in the userâ??s project directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in both the system-gafrc file and the $HOME/gafrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to this particular project. Settings such as the <strong>component-library</strong> or <strong>source-library</strong> keywords go into this file.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gschem-gtkrc</strong>: Installed in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/gschem-gtkrc file. Used to define the font for all gtk+ widgets in <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- A few comments about changing the files:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Donâ??t break any guile syntax rules. Doing so will cause the scheme interpreter (guile) to stop interpreting.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To add a setting to the $HOME/gschemrc file (or to the â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file), copy the settingâ??s text from the {binary-install-directory}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file to the $HOME/gschemrc file (or the â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file) and make the setting change there.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To add a setting to the $HOME/gafrc file (or the â??pwdâ??/gafrc file), copy the relevant settingâ??s text from the {binary-install-directory}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc file to the $HOME/gafrc file (or the â??pwdâ??/gafrc file) and make the setting change there.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Keywords/defaults always override what came before, with the exception of cumulative keywords (like component-library).</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Configuring gschem" [16875-22595] -->
-<h2><a name="gschemrc" id="gschemrc">gschemrc</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-The {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file is well commented. Read this file for more details on the settings available.<br/>
- Some of the settings appropriate for override (by placing in either the userâ??s $HOME/gschemrc file or the projectâ??s â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file) are:
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gschemrc" [22596-22897] -->
-<h2><a name="gafrc" id="gafrc">gafrc</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-The {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc file is well commented. Read this file for more details on the settings available.<br/>
- Some of the settings appropriate for override (by placing in either the userâ??s $HOME/gafrc file or the projectâ??s â??pwdâ??/gafrc file) are:
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gafrc" [22898-23187] -->
-<h1><a name="lancer_gschem" id="lancer_gschem">Lancer gschem</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Lancer gschem" [23188-23216] -->
-<h2><a name="confirming_gschem_is_installed" id="confirming_gschem_is_installed">Confirming gschem is installed</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-You should determine if <strong>gschem</strong> has been correctly installed on your Linux computer.<br/>
- Log into your Linux account, and launch your favorite interactive shell. The different Linux distributions will usually offer more than one interactive shell such as xterm, gnome-term, konsole, etc.<br/>
- You will see a shell prompt, which will depend on your Linux distribution and on your selection of interactive shell. It is common practice in Linux documentation to refer to the userâ??s interactive login shell prompt as â??<strong>%</strong>â??, and to refer to the superuserâ??s (i.e., user â??rootâ??) interactive login shell prompt as â??<strong>#</strong>â??.<br/>
- At the shell prompt, enter the following commands to determine if <strong>gschem</strong> is installed:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>echo $PATH</strong>
-<strong>/usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin</strong>:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/<strong>gEDA</strong>/bin
-% <strong>which gschem</strong>
-/usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin/gschem
-% <strong>ldd /usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin/gschem</strong>
- linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00345000)
- libgeda.so.25 => /usr/local/gEDA-20060124/lib/libgeda.so.25 (0x00d7d000)
- libguile.so.12 => /usr/lib/libguile.so.12 (0x00588000)
- libguile-ltdl.so.1 => /usr/lib/libguile-ltdl.so.1 (0x00b62000)
- libqthreads.so.12 => /usr/lib/libqthreads.so.12 (0x009f7000)
- libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x006d4000)
- libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0x03266000)
- libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00c10000)
- libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x006ac000)
- libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x008df000)
- libpangoxft-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangoxft-1.0.so.0 (0x003e7000)
- libpangox-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangox-1.0.so.0 (0x00a57000)
- libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00bd8000)
- libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00a01000)
- libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x009fb000)
- libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00906000)
- libglib-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x0448e000)
- libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x06a81000)
- libatk-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0x00c96000)
- libSM.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6 (0x00d4f000)
- libICE.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6 (0x00d33000)
- libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00921000)
- libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x007b4000)
- /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00796000)
- libXrandr.so.2 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00bac000)
- libXi.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXi.so.6 (0x00cca000)
- libXinerama.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXinerama.so.1 (0x00bb2000)
- libXft.so.2 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXft.so.2 (0x00ad1000)
- libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00af8000)
- libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00111000)
- libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00d0d000)
- libXcursor.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00bcc000)
- libXrender.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXrender.so.1 (0x00ba2000)
- libXext.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x00a82000)
- libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x05362000)
- libexpat.so.0 => /usr/lib/libexpat.so.0 (0x0068b000)
- libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0x0090c000)</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The <strong>echo $PATH</strong> command displays the userâ??s current setting for the <strong>PATH</strong> environment variable. In the above example for a Fedora Core 4 installation, user <strong>gEDA</strong> executed the command and determined that the <strong>PATH</strong> included the /usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin directory (this will differ depending on where you put the gEDA Tools Suite executables). If you installed from the gEDA Tools Suite CD-ROM (the most common method of installing the gEDA tools), as the last step of the installation wizzard you were prompted to:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set your $PATH environment variable to {the directory in which the install wizzard installed gEDAâ??s executables}</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set your $LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to {the directory in which the install wizzard installed gEDAâ??s libraries}</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- The <strong>which</strong> command displays the full path of a commandâ??s executable, searching for the command on the userâ??s list of directories, as defined in the <strong>PATH</strong> environment variable. In this case, it will return the full path to the <strong>gschem</strong> executable if it is on the userâ??s <strong>PATH</strong>. If this command does not return the full path to the <strong>gschem</strong> executable, make sure your <strong>PATH</strong> environment variable has been properly set.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The <strong>ldd</strong> command displays shared libraries required by a program. All of the requested libraries must be found for <strong>gschem</strong> to run. Donâ??t be intimidated by the long list of libraries, this is common for mature Linux applications. If we had not received this output (or something very similar), we would have to check on our setting for the <strong>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</strong> environment variable.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-And of course, there is always attempting to just run <strong>gschem</strong> as follows: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>gschem -h</strong>
-Usage: gschem [OPTIONS] schematic_filename1 ... schematic_filenameN
- -q Quiet mode
- -v Verbose mode on
- -r filename Rc filename
- -s filename Script (guile) filename
- -o filename Output filename (for printing)
- -p Automatically place the window
- -t Print stroke information
- -h Help; this message</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-where we displayed the <strong>gschem</strong> help.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-If these commands do not return the expected results, then most likely the gEDA tools are not installed properly. Please see the appropriate INSTALL docs (which came with the gEDA distribution) for more info on installing the gEDA tools. If you installed from the gEDA Tools Suite CD-ROM, read the INSTALL document on the CD-ROM first.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Confirming gschem is installed" [23217-28922] -->
-<h2><a name="the_shell_prompt" id="the_shell_prompt">The Shell Prompt</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<table class="inline">
- <tr>
- <td> <a href="_detail/001geda_terminal_screenshot_001.html" class="media" title="geda:terminal_screenshot_001.jpg"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:terminal_screenshot_001.jpg?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" title="terminal_screenshot_001.jpg" alt="terminal_screenshot_001.jpg" /></a> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> Figure 1 – gnome-terminal </td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>
- You launch <strong>gschem</strong> from your favorite shell prompt (in this case, gnome-terminal on Fedora Core 4).<br/>
- There are several command-line switches:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-q</strong> – Quiet mode<br/>
- Turns on â??quiet modeâ??. Output (i.e., stdout and stderr) is not generated to the shell. Useful if calling <strong>gschem</strong> from a script (e.g., bash, sh, csh, etc.) to perform batch operations such as printing a large number of schematics or symbols.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-v</strong> – Verbose mode ON<br/>
- Generate verbose information. Not used very much in <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-r filename</strong> – Process additional configuration settings from <strong>filename</strong><br/>
- <strong>filename</strong> is a file containing settings of the form found in either system-gschemrc or system-gafrc<br/>
- In addition to the following files, <strong>gschem</strong> will process <strong>filename</strong> for additional configuration settings:<br/>
- * {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc<br/>
- * $HOME/gschemrc<br/>
- * â??pwdâ??/gschemrc<br/>
- * {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc<br/>
- * $HOME/gafrc<br/>
- * â??pwdâ??/gafrc</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-s filename</strong> – Process <strong>filename</strong> as a guile script<br/>
- The name of a script file (written in guile) for <strong>gschem</strong> to process.<br/>
- Refer to <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/docs:20060124:gschem_ug:app_b" class="wikilink2" title="docs:20060124:gschem_ug:app_b">Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols</a> and <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/docs:20060124:gschem_ug:app_c" class="wikilink2" title="docs:20060124:gschem_ug:app_c">Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts</a> for more details.<br/>
- For example, in your $HOME/geda-sources/gedagaf/{gEDA Tools Suite version}/scripts/ directory is the <strong>print.scm</strong> file, a template script file directing <strong>gschem</strong> to generate a PostScript file of a schematic appropriate for printing. This <strong>print.scm</strong> file works as is, but you may want to customize it for your own needs. To print the schematic_1.sch schematic to the schematic_1.ps PostScript file from within a bash script, you would enter: <code>gschem -q -p -o schematic_1.ps -s print.scm schematic_1.sch</code><br/>
- Then, simply use your favorite printing solution to print the file, such as: <code>lp schematic_1.ps</code><br/>
- to a PostScript printer.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-o filename</strong> – Output <strong>filename</strong> (e.g., for printing)<br/>
- Specify the output filename. For example, as used to specify the Postscript filename in the example above.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-p</strong> – Automatically place the window<br/>
- Donâ??t wait for the windowmanager to place the window.<br/>
- When a new window is opened, some window managers display the bounding box of the window and wait for the user to place the window manually. The "-pâ?? option avoids that, letting the window manager decide where to put the new window.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-t</strong> – Print stroke information<br/>
- </div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-h</strong> – Help<br/>
- Generate a short usage printout.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Running <strong>gschem</strong> is straightforward once you have installed it on your GNU/Linux system.<br/>
- Although <strong>gschem</strong> is a <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> application, <strong>gschem</strong> is meant to be launched from the command-line, as it takes command-line arguements (see Figure 1 above).<br/>
- To open an empty schematic, run: <code><strong>% gschem</strong></code><br/>
-
-</p>
-
-<p>
-To open a specific schematic, run: <code><strong>% gschem schematic_name.sch</strong></code><br/>
-
-</p>
-
-<p>
-To open a list of schematics, run: <code><strong>% gschem schematic_1.sch schematic_2.sch, schematic_3.sch …</strong></code><br/>
- or use wildcards to specify multiple filenames: <code><strong>% gschem schematic_*.sch</strong></code>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-As operations are performed in the <strong>gschem</strong> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/docs:20060124:gschem_ug:the_main_window" class="wikilink2" title="docs:20060124:gschem_ug:the_main_window">Main Window</a> the <strong>gschem</strong> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/docs:20060124:gschem_ug:the_status_window" class="wikilink2" title="docs:20060124:gschem_ug:the_status_window">Status Window</a> continues to output information, and the shell promptâ??s window continues to output information, consisting of:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> …</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "The Shell Prompt" [28923-32457] -->
-<h2><a name="backups" id="backups">Backups</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-There are two basic mechanisms in <strong>gschem</strong> for backing up schematics and symbols, classic Linux backups and incremental backups.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Backups" [32458-32609] -->
-<h3><a name="classic_linux_backups" id="classic_linux_backups">Classic Linux backups</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-While creating and/or editing schematic file(s) or symbol file(s), snapshots are triggered by the <strong>autosave</strong> interval setting in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file (see <a href="#relevant_configuration_settings" title="geda:gschem_ug.fr ↵" class="wikilink1">Relevant configuration settings</a> below). If the file has not been manually saved, and the interval expires (current default 2 minutes), the snapshot is saved the next time a change is made in the <strong>gschem</strong> main window (to either a schematic or to a symbol). The interval timer starts again as soon as the snapshot file(s) have been written, and once the timer expires the next change to the main window will trigger the snapshot to be written.<br/>
- This snapshot includes all work up to, but not including, the last operation performed in the <strong>gschem</strong> main window. This is to allow for easier recovery from a crash that may have been caused by the last operation.<br/>
- When <strong>gschem</strong> exits normally, the snapshot file(s) are deleted. So, if <strong>gschem</strong> were to crash, or not terminate normally for some reason (e.g., power failure, soda → keyboard, etc.), the shapshot file(s) would be found the next time <strong>gschem</strong> opened the file(s). <strong>gschem</strong> will display the following warning message when it finds a snapshot file associated with the schematic file(s) or symbol file(s) it opens: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">WARNING: Found and autosave backup file:
- {full path to autosave file}
-
-The backup copy is newer than the schematic, so it seems you
-should load it instead of the original fil.
-Gschem usually makes backup copies automatically, and this
-situation happens when it crashed or it was forced to exit
-abruptely.
-
-If you load the original file, the backup file will be overwritten in
-the next autosave timeout and it will be lost.
-
-Do you want to load the backup file?</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The snapshots are saved to a file whose filename is constructed from the original filename (schematic or symbol) as follows:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> add a "#" to the beginning of the original filename</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> add a "#" to the end</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- so that:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> â??schematic_1.schâ?? becomes "#schematic_1.sch#"</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> â??symbol.symâ?? becomes "#symbol.sym#"</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- And yes, the "#" at the front and back of the filename are part of the filename.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-<p>
-When the user does finally manually save the file, the original file (i.e., the file that was opened) is renamed to "{filename~}" and the latest snapshot file (i.e., "#{filename}#") gets copied as "{filename}". Note that this new "{filename}" file may not contain the latest information as displayed on the <strong>gschem</strong> main window, as the <strong>autosave</strong> interval timer may not have expired since the last change to the schematic/symbol.<br/>
- When the user finally decides to close <strong>gschem</strong>, the latest snapshot file (i.e., "#{filename}#") is saved to the original file (i.e., "{filename}".<br/>
- When you exit <strong>gschem</strong> and are prompted to save any unsaved schematic file(s) or symbol file(s), this constitutes a manual save.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Classic Linux backups" [32610-35516] -->
-<h3><a name="incremental_backups" id="incremental_backups">Incremental backups</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Incremental backups" [35517-35550] -->
-<h3><a name="relevant_configuration_settings" id="relevant_configuration_settings">Relevant configuration settings</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-There are the following configuration settings in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file that effect backups:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>undo-control</strong> : Controls if the undo feature is enabled or not.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>undo-levels</strong> : Determines the number of levels of undo. Basically this number decides how many backup schematics are saved.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>undo-type</strong> : Controls which kind of undo is used, disk or memory. The default is to use the disk as the storage medium (i.e., after every action the undo information is stored to a new file on disk). The disk mechanism is nice because you get that many backups of the schematic, written to disk as backups, so you should never lose a schematic due to a crash.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>autosave</strong> : Controls if a backup copy is made every â??intervalâ?? seconds. Note that a backup copy is only made when you make some change to the schematic, and there were more than â??intervalâ?? seconds from the last autosave. Autosaving will not be allowed if the â??intervalâ?? setting is set to zero.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Relevant configuration settings" [35551-36592] -->
-<h2><a name="on-line_documentation" id="on-line_documentation">On-line documentation</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-For a listing of the various command line flags run â??<strong>gschem -h</strong>â??: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>gschem -h</strong>
-Usage: gschem [OPTIONS] schematic_filename1 ... schematic_filenameN
- -q Quiet mode
- -v Verbose mode on
- -r filename Rc filename
- -s filename Script (guile) filename
- -o filename Output filename (for printing)
- -p Automatically place the window
- -t Print stroke information
- -h Help; this message</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-For a detailed explanation of the command line flags look at the <strong>gschem</strong> man page: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>man gschem</strong>
-gschem(1) 20031231 gschem(1)
-
-
-
-NAME
- gschem - gEDA/gaf Schematic Capture
-
-SYNOPSIS
- gschem [-q] [-v] [-t] [-r rcfilename] [-s scriptfilename] [-o output-
- filename] [-p] [schematic1 ... schematicN]
-
-DESCRIPTION
- gschem is the schematic capture program which is part gEDA (GPL Elec-
- tronic Design Automation) toolset. This program is used to draw elec-
- tronic schematics. Schematics consist of standard symbols (which are
- either part of a standard library or created by the user) which repre-
- sent the various gates and components. These components are then
- interconnected by nets (wires). Schematics may be printed to a
- PostScript file for printing or further conversion to other output for-
- mats.
-
- gschem is also the symbol creation editor. All the standard methods of
- creating schematics are used in the creation of symbols. There are a
- few special rules when creating symbols, so please refer to the (non-
- existant as of now) symbol creation document.
-
- Please read the official documentation (very minimal at this point) on
- how to use gschem, since this man page just describes the command line
- arguments and a few examples on how to run gschem.
-
-
-OPTIONS
- gschem accepts the following options:
-
- -q Quiet mode on. This mode turns off all warnings/notes/mes-
- sages. (optional)
-
- -v Verbose mode on. This mode gives as much feedback to the user
- as possible. (optional)
-
- -t Print out more information when using mouse strokes. With this
- command line flag and the middle button configured for mouse
- strokes, gschem will output the stroke sequence numbers as the
- user executes strokes. These numbers can be used to define new
- strokes in the system-gschemrc file.
-
- -r filename
- Specify a rc filename. Normally gschem searches for the sys-
- tem-gschemrc, then ~/.gEDA/gschemrc, and finally for a gschemrc
- in the current directory. This options allows the user to
- specify an additional rc file which is read after all the other
- rc files are read. (optional)
-
- -s filename
- Specify a guile script to be executed at startup. (optional)
-
- -o filename
- Specify a filename for postscript output. This command line
- argument is useful when running gschem from a shell script and
- with a guile script. The filename can be changed through the
- print dialog box.
-
- -p Automatically place the window, especially useful if running
- gschem from the command line and generating output.
-
- schematic1 [... schematicN]
- Schematic file to be loaded. Specifing a schematic file is
- optional. If multiple schematic files are specified they are
- read in sequentially and put on seperate pages. It is impor-
- tant that the schematic(s) follow all the options (ie last).
-
-
-EXAMPLES
- These examples assume that you have a schematic called stack_1.sch in
- the current directory
-
- To run gschem and then interact with the program:
-
- ./gschem
-
- To run gschem in interactive mode but load a sample schematic:
-
- ./gschem adders_1.sch
-
- To run gschem and load up all schematics in the current subdirectory:
-
- ./gschem *.sch
-
-
-ENVIRONMENT
- No environment variables are used.
-
-
-AUTHOR
- Ales Hvezda and many others
-
-
-SEE ALSO
- gnetlist(1), gsymcheck(1)
-
-COPYRIGHT
- Copyright © 1999-2004 Ales Hvezda
-
- This document can be freely redistributed according to the terms of the
- GNU General Public License version 2.0
-
-
-
-
-Version December 31st, 2003 gschem(1)</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "On-line documentation" [36593-41062] -->
-<h1><a name="electrical_connectivity" id="electrical_connectivity">Electrical Connectivity</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-As you draw schematics you need be aware of what is considered to be electrically connected by the gEDA programs.<br/>
- Nets which are visually connected to other nets are electrically connected. This connection may be endpoint to endpoint or endpoint to midpoint. When a single endpoint to endpoint (net or pin endpoint) connection is drawn, the visual dangling net cue disappears. When an endpoint ends in the middle of another net (or multiple endpoints coming together at a single point) then a circular filled connectivity cue is drawn. You cannot connect a net to the middle of a pin. Nets can only be connected to the endpoints of pins. You cannot connect to a net if that net is not orthogonal (horizontal or vertical). The visual cues are the primary way of telling if nets/pins are connected.<br/>
- Bus are similar to nets with the exception that you cannot connect a net to the endpoint of a bus (only to the middle). If you do try to connect a net to the end of a bus you will see a big red X at the invalid endpoint connection. Buses are still very new so there are still many quirks.<br/>
- You can label nets by using the <code>label=</code> attribute. Do not attach more than one <code>label=</code> to a net. You only need to attach the <code>label=</code> attribute to one net segment. Different nets (i.e. multiple net segments which arenâ??t connected together) which have the same attribute <code>label=</code> attached to them are also considered electrically connected. You will not get any indication of this connection by <strong>gschem</strong>, but the netlister (<strong>gnetlist</strong>) considers nets with the same <code>label=</code> attribute electrically connected. The naming convention for buses has not been formalized yet.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Electrical Connectivity" [41063-42779] -->
-<h1><a name="components_symbols_objects_attributes" id="components_symbols_objects_attributes">Components & Symbols & Objects & Attributes</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-There is a hierarchical association between components, symbols, objects, and attributes.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Components & Symbols & Objects & Attributes" [42780-42928] -->
-<h2><a name="components" id="components">Components</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-A component is the instantiation of a specific symbol, as placed on the schematic. When discussing a schematic you refer to <em class="u">components</em> on the schematic, not <em class="u">symbols</em> on the schematic. Think of symbols as being <em class="u">conceptual</em>, and components as being <em class="u">concrete</em>.<br/>
- The component consists of a graphic representation and the attributes describing the componentâ??s features.<br/>
- The component inherits all of the attributes defined in the symbol. Certain attributes in the symbol:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> those explicitly defined as visible unattached attributes (see <a href="#attributes" title="geda:gschem_ug.fr ↵" class="wikilink1">Attributes</a>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> specific attributes such as <code>symversion</code> and <code>refdes</code></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- are promoted to the component level for manipulation by the circuit designer. These attributes may optionally be exposed (made viewable) with the componentâ??s graphic, and their values may be changed.<br/>
- Any attribute not defined in the symbol may be defined in the component. For example, if the symbol does not define the <code>comment</code> attribute, this attribute may be added to the component, perhaps to add a comment for the Bill of Material or Assembly Instructions.<br/>
- Unfortunately, it is difficult to determine a componentâ??s attributes from <strong>gschem</strong> while entering the schematic. You have to place a symbol on the schematic, select the resulting component, and select <strong>Hierarchy | Down Symbol</strong> from the pull-down menus. Then, you have to unhide all attributes with <strong>Edit | Make Inv Text Vis</strong> from the pull-down menus. Then you have to expand your view of the symbol with <strong>View | Extents</strong>. Then, you have to go back to the schematic by selecting <strong>Hierarchy | Up</strong> from the pull-down menus. Then, you have to select <strong>Edit | Edit…</strong> to bring up the â??Edit Attributesâ?? dialog box to determine if any attributes have been added at the component level.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Components" [42929-44743] -->
-<h2><a name="symbols" id="symbols">Symbols</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Symbols are just a collection of objects and attributes.<br/>
- The objects have positional significance in the symbol, and define the graphic that is viewed.<br/>
- Attributes may be attached to objects, or they may be attached to the symbol itself (termed as â??unattachedâ?? attributes, because they are not attached to an object).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Symbols" [44744-45085] -->
-<h2><a name="objects" id="objects">Objects</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-The following are objects:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Line</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Box</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circle</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Arc</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pin</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Picture</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Text</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Objects" [45086-45198] -->
-<h2><a name="attributes" id="attributes">Attributes</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-An attribute is text which is in the form <code>name=value</code> (there are no spaces to the left or right of the name,value pair). An attribute can be either attached to an object or unattached. Attributes are used extensively in the gEDA project to convey information (e.g., device name, pin numbers, hidden nets, and unit reference numbers). Check <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/attributes/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/attributes/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Master Attribute Document</a> for a complete list of attributes.<br/>
- There are three kinds of attributes:</p>
-<dl>
-<dt><span class='term'> Attached attributes</span></dt>
-<dd>These are attributes which take on the standard form and are attached to some object (pin, net, component, or box etc…) to associate a value with the attribute. For example: a pin number associated with a pin. <span class="hilited">These attributes are usually yellow in color.</span></dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> Unattached attributes</span></dt>
-<dd>These are attributes which take on the standard form, but are not attached to any object and usually convey some information which is global in nature. For example: a <code>device=</code> attribute (which lives inside symbols) and specifies what device the entire symbol represents. These attributes are also known as floating or toplevel attributes.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> Promoted attributes</span></dt>
-<dd>These are unattached attributes in the symbolâ??s definition that get turned into attached attributes in the componentâ??s definition when the symbol is instantiated as a component when placed in the schematic. If you place an unattached visible attribute inside a symbol and then instantiate that symbol, then that unattached attribute gets â??promotedâ??; that is, it becomes an attached attribute. This mechanism of attribute reattachement (from within a symbol) is known as attribute promotion.</dd>
-</dl>
-<p>There are some gotchas about attribute promotion:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Promotion <strong>only</strong> happens when the symbol is first placed. That means that if you place a symbol (e.g., sym1) and then change it on disk (by adding or removing new unattached attributes), existing sym1â??s will not reflect these new unattached attributes (i.e., they wonâ??t get promoted) in any schematic.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The <code>device=</code> attribute is not promoted.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Invisible attributes are not promoted by default. If you add an unattached attribute (e.g., numslots=#) and make it invisible, it will not be promoted.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Now, in order to make everybody happy, this attribute promotion behavior is configurable.<br/>
- The system-gschemrc file defines: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(attribute-promotion "enabled")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-which enables attribute promotion.<br/>
- If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default promote-invisible setting by adding: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(promote-invisible "enabled")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, invisible unattached attributes will also be promoted <span class="hilited">(and in memory removed)</span>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-However, if you do this, component slotting will break because <strong>gschem</strong> expects certain unattached attributes inside the symbol <span class="hilited">(in memory even though they are invisible)</span>.<br/>
- So you can add: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(keep-invisible "enabled")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file. This is enabled by default, but has no effect unless promote-invisible is enabled.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-So, to summarize, attribute promotion takes unattached attributes inside symbols and attaches them to the outside of a placed symbol. Three *rc keywords control this behavior: attribute-promotion, promote-invisible, and keep-invisible.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Attributes" [45199-48585] -->
-<h1><a name="the_main_window" id="the_main_window">The Main Window</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<table class="inline">
- <tr>
- <td> <a href="_detail/001geda_gschem_screenshot_001.html" class="media" title="geda:gschem_screenshot_001.jpg"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:gschem_screenshot_001.jpg?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" title="gschem_screenshot_001.jpg" alt="gschem_screenshot_001.jpg" /></a> </td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>
- There are several ways to interact with <strong>gschem</strong>. <strong>gschem</strong> requires a keyboard and mouse. There are three ways to initiate an operation or command:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Using the mouse to select the operation off a menu</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Typing the keyboard shortcut(s).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Draw the appropriate stroke (if stroke support is enabled)</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- To make usage matters more confusing, selecting an operation off of the menus behaves slightly differently than typing the keyboard shortcut. Most of the operations operate on the currently selected object(s), hence you need to select the object first before manipulating them. The menu selected operations usually require some more input (usually a mouse click) after they are picked off of the menu. The keyboard shortcut operations take that required input as the current mouse position. This saves an extra click since you can position the mouse at the right place, type in the shortcut(s), and the command then executes. Note, you can change this so that both menu and shortcut behavior is exactly the same. See the section on the resource file for more info on how to configure this.<br/>
- Most of the interaction with <strong>gschem</strong> is fairly mode oriented (similar to the great text editor vi). If you select operations off of the menu, then you are placed into the corresponding mode (like copy or move mode). You must then select an anchor point (or whatever the appropriate point is) to continue the operation. Most of the commands off of the menu expect the objects to be already selected. Some of the modes persist after being execute while other immediately return you into select mode (the default mode).<br/>
- The shortcuts are also mode like in nature. Most of the default shortcuts are for the various commands are not single keystrokes. There are a few which are single keystrokes (like zoom in: `zâ?? or pan: `xâ??), but most are typically two keystrokes long. As examples, to execute File/Save you would type `fâ?? and `sâ?? (without the quotes) or Add/Line is `aâ?? and `lâ??. You can get a listing of the shortcuts by picking Help/Hotkeys. You can also see the hotkey assignments in the pulldown menus as well. The shortcuts are defined in the resource files (<strong>system-gschemrc</strong>, <strong>/.gEDA/gschemrc</strong>, or <strong>`pwd`/gschemrc</strong>). See the section on the resource file for more info.<br/>
- The mouse button actions in <strong>gschem</strong> are mostly configurable. The first mouse button is always used to select objects or pick points. This button is not configurable. The second mouse button is either a copy/move action (when held down over an object), a repeat last command or used to draw a stroke to execute a command. The third mouse button is either a mouse pan (when held down as the mouse is moved) or a popup menu. The behavior of the second and third mouse buttons is controlled through the resource file (see the section below for more info).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "The Main Window" [48586-51499] -->
-<h1><a name="the_status_window" id="the_status_window">The Status Window</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-<table class="inline">
- <tr>
- <td> <a href="_detail/001geda_status_screenshot.html" class="media" title="geda:status_screenshot.jpg"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:status_screenshot.jpg?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" title=":geda:status_screenshot.jpg" alt=":geda:status_screenshot.jpg" /></a> </td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>
- Add some details about what gets displayed in the status window.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "The Status Window" [51500-51662] -->
-<h1><a name="the_schematic_file" id="the_schematic_file">The Schematic File</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-Schematic files. These files contain components, nets, text, and sometimes primitive objects (like lines, circles, box etc…) Schematics do not contain pins. Schematic filenames should follow this convention: name_#.sch where:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> name is a text string which describes what this schematic contains.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> _# is an underscore and a number (like _1, _2, _7, _13, etc…) This number is used to sequence schematic pages in a multiple page schematic.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> .sch is the schematic extension/suffix. It is important the schematic pages have this extension.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Schematic files are pure <acronym title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</acronym> and will always be pure <acronym title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</acronym>. gEDA does not support any binary file formats. The file format for schematics is described in the gEDA file formats document.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "The Schematic File" [51663-52432] -->
-<h1><a name="the_symbol_file" id="the_symbol_file">The Symbol File</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-Symbol files. The schematic and symbol file formats are identical. <strong>gschem</strong> (or a text editor) is used to create symbol files as well as schematics. Symbol files contain lines, circles, boxes, arcs, pins, text, and attributes.<br/>
- The naming convention for symbol files is: name-#.sym where:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> name is a text string which describes what the symbol represents.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> -# is a dash and a number (like -1, -2 etc…) The number is used to allow for a symbols to have the same name yet different contents. There might be multiple representations for resistors so these symbols should be called: resistor-1.sym, resistor-2.sym, and resistor-3.sym.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> .sym is the symbol extension/suffix. It is important the symbols have this extension.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The way of specifying hierarchy is by using the source= attribute. Please see the master attribute document for info on this mechanism.<br/>
- The hierarchy mechanism is still in heavy flux, so there might be some more changes.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "The Symbol File" [52433-53419] -->
-<h1><a name="symbol_libraries" id="symbol_libraries">Symbol Libraries</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-Components are searched for by specifying (component-library "…â??) inside one of the *rc files. See below for more info.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Symbol Libraries" [53420-53573] -->
-<h1><a name="the_log_file" id="the_log_file">The Log File</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-Log file. This file contains informative, error, warnings etc… messages when <strong>gschem</strong> was run. This file is created in the working directory that <strong>gschem</strong> was started in. This allows the user to preserve log files between independent projects.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "The Log File" [53574-53851] -->
-<h1><a name="grips" id="grips">Grips</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-Grips are a mechanism used in <strong>gschem</strong> to provide an easy way of modifying objects inside schematics. When you select an object, little squares are placed in strategic locations (line end points or circle radius point or corners of a box) which allow you to change the object quickly. Grip support currently exists for lines, nets, pins, buses, circles, and boxes. Arcs do not yet have grips, but will eventually have them.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Using grips is easy:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the object you want to change. The grips (the little boxes) will appear.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click and hold the first mouse button inside the box.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse around till you have the object where you want it</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Release the mouse button.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Grips" [53852-54561] -->
-<h1><a name="menu_operations" id="menu_operations">Menu Operations</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Menu Operations" [54562-54591] -->
-<h2><a name="file" id="file">File</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-The <strong>gschem</strong> application is primarily used for the creation of schematic files (i.e., filename.sch) and symbol files (filename.sym).<br/>
- The following operations are related to the manipulation of these files.<br/>
- Note that <strong>gschem</strong> automatically maintains backups of open schematic/symbol files, in the /tmp directory, for the purpose of Undo/Redo. <strong>gschem</strong> cleans up these files when it exits gracefully. If <strong>gschem</strong> does not exit gracefully, the next time you launch <strong>gschem</strong> you will be prompted with a dialog similar to: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">WARNING: Found an autosave backup file:
- {filename}
-
- The backup copy is newer than the schematic, so it seems you
- load it instead of the original file.
- gschem usually makes backup copies automatically, and this
- situation happens when it crashed or it was forced to exit
- abruptly.
-
- If you load the original file, the backup file will be overwritten in
- the next autosave timeout and it will be lost.
-
- Do you want to load the backup file?</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The following are available from the <strong>gschem</strong> main windowâ??s menu-bar when you expand <strong>File</strong>:
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "File" [54592-55745] -->
-<h3><a name="new_window_fw" id="new_window_fw">New Window (fw)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | New Window</strong> Ouvre une nouvelle fenêtre. Chaque fenêtre est totalement séparée des autres fenêtres.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "New Window (fw)" [55746-55886] -->
-<h3><a name="new_page_fn" id="new_page_fn">New Page (fn)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | New Page</strong> Ouvre une nouvelle page en plus de toute page ouverte existante. Cette page sera habituellement appelée «·untitled_N.sch·» où N est un nombre incrémenté.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "New Page (fn)" [55887-56093] -->
-<h3><a name="open_page..._fo" id="open_page..._fo">Open Page... (fo)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | Open Page…</strong> Ouvre une page depuis le disque.<br/>
- The â??Open…â?? dialog box pops up providing:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Directory navigation aids</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Filters for restricting the displayed files:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Schematics</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Symbols</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Schematics and Symbols</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> All files</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Open Page... (fo)" [56094-56380] -->
-<h3><a name="close_page_pc" id="close_page_pc">Close Page (pc)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | Close Page</strong> Fermer la page actuellement affichée. Il vous sera demandé de faire une sauvegarde si vous avez fait des modifications sur la page.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Close Page (pc)" [56381-56563] -->
-<h3><a name="revert_page_pr" id="revert_page_pr">Revert Page (pr)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | Revert Page</strong> Ferme et réouvre la page actuellement affichée. Il ne vous sera pas demandé de sauvegarder la page courante et effacera toutes les changements que vous avez fait en réouvrant le schéma sauvegardé dans le disque. A utiliser avec précaution.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Revert Page (pr)" [56564-56861] -->
-<h3><a name="save_page_fs" id="save_page_fs">Save Page (fs)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | Save Page</strong> Sauve la page courante. The current filename is displayed in the <strong>gschem</strong> status-bar.<br/>
- Si la page est appelée untitled_N.sch (o N est un entier) alors une boîte de dialogue avec Save As… apparaîtra demandant un nouveau nom de fichier.<br/>
- If the pageâ??s filename is NOT â??untitled_N.schâ?? (where N is a integer), then the Save As… dialog box will NOT be displayed, and:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the backup file will be created for the previous version, named {filename}~ That is, the "~" (tilde character) is appended to the filename. Any previous backup file is lost.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the file will be saved to the current filename.<br/>
-</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Save Page (fs)" [56862-57515] -->
-<h3><a name="save_page_as..._fa" id="save_page_as..._fa">Save Page As... (fa)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | Save Page As…</strong> Ouvre la boîte de dialogue Save As.<br/>
- If the current filename is â??untitled_N.schâ??, the Save As… dialog box prompts for a new filename.<br/>
- If the current filename is NOT â??untitled_N.schâ??, the Save As… dialog box prompts for a new filename, filling in the current filename as a default.<br/>
- In either case the filename may be changed, and a new file created when the Save As button is clicked.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Save Page As... (fa)" [57516-57968] -->
-<h3><a name="save_all_fl_fl" id="save_all_fl_fl">Save All (fl) (fl)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | Save All</strong> Sauvegarde inconditionnelle de tous les schémas chargés dans la mémoire.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Save All (fl) (fl)" [57969-58094] -->
-<h3><a name="print..._fp" id="print..._fp">Print... (fp)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | Print…</strong> Affiche la boîte de dialogue Print.<br/>
- The following may be selected:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Filename (if <strong>gschem</strong> has multiple pages loaded, this filename defaults to the page currently displayed).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Paper size (that is loaded into your printer).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The print type:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Extents with margins – the current page, with margins where the printer doesnâ??t output.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Extents no margins – the current page, but without margins where the printer doesnâ??t output. The printer output may be scaled larger than when using â??Entents with marginsâ??, but at the loss along the borders of the schematic.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Current window – Scaled to fit the page size, but not optimally.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Orientation:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Landscape</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Portrait</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Pressing Print will generate a PostScript file with the filname format of the form {filename}.ps (e.g., printing schematic file First_1.sch would generate First_1.ps).<br/>
- Printing the PostScript file to your printer is distribution dependent:</p>
-<dl>
-<dt><span class='term'> Fedora Core (from the command-line):</span></dt>
-<dd><code>lp First_1.ps</code></dd>
-</dl>
-
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Print... (fp)" [58095-59143] -->
-<h3><a name="write_png..._fi" id="write_png..._fi">Write PNG... (fi)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | Write <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym>…</strong> Affiche la boîte de dialogue Write <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym>. Note you must have libgdgeda installed (and any required dependencies) if you want to output images.<br/>
- The dialog box allows you to select:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Width x Height:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 320 x 240</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 640 x 480</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 800 x 600</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1024 x 768</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1280 x 960</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1600 x 1200</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 3200 x 2400</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Filename (if <strong>gschem</strong> has multiple pages loaded, the currently displayed pageâ??s filname is given)</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- When the OK button is clicked, a <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> graphic file with a filename of the form {filename}.png is created (e.g., writing a <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> for schematic file First_1.sch will generate a First_1.png file).<br/>
- This file may be used any way a <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> file is used (e.g., web-page, document insertion, image manipulation with the GIMP, etc.).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Write PNG... (fi)" [59144-59940] -->
-<h3><a name="execute_script..._ft" id="execute_script..._ft">Execute Script... (ft)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | Execute Script…</strong> …..TBD
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Execute Script... (ft)" [59941-60012] -->
-<h3><a name="close_window_fc" id="close_window_fc">Close Window (fc)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | Close Window</strong> Ferme la fenêtre actuelle. Sâ??il y a des schémas modifiés, une boîte de dialogue â??There are unsaved schematicsâ?? apparaîtra. Cliquer sur OK fera perdre tous les schémas non sauvegardés.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Close Window (fc)" [60013-60263] -->
-<h3><a name="quit_alt-q" id="quit_alt-q">Quit (Alt-q)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>File | Quit</strong> closes all opened windows and exits <strong>gschem</strong>. A â??There are unsaved schematicsâ?? dialog box will appear for each window that has unsaved schematics.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quit (Alt-q)" [60264-60456] -->
-<h2><a name="edit" id="edit">Edit</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-The following are available from the <strong>gschem</strong> main windowâ??s menu-bar when you expand <strong>Edit</strong>:
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Edit" [60457-60573] -->
-<h3><a name="undo_shift-u" id="undo_shift-u">Undo (shift-u)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Undo</strong> does exactly that, it undos the last action which changed the schematic.<br/>
- The depth of undo (how many undo steps can be performed) is set in the system-gschemrc file. The default is 10. Simply override this setting by placing the following lines in either your ~/.gEDA/gschemrc file or your local gschemrc file: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">; undo-levels number
-;
-; Determines the number of levels of undo. Basically this number decides
-; how many backup schematics are saved on disk.
-;
-(undo-levels 10)</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-After every action (including zooming and panning) the schematic is saved to disk (in /tmp). The undo-levels setting determines how many of these temporary files are maintained in the /tmp directory. <strong>gschem</strong> does clean-up after itself when you exit.<br/>
- Should <strong>gschem</strong> crash, the saved files remain in /tmp for disaster recovery. You will be prompted the next time the schematic is opened to recover from the backup.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Undo (shift-u)" [60574-61532] -->
-<h3><a name="redo_shift-r" id="redo_shift-r">Redo (shift-r)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Redo</strong> only applies after you have done an <strong>Edit | Undo</strong>. You can undo something and then immediately redo it. However if you do anything in between you will lose the undo info. You can undo and redo to your hearts desire up and down till you reach the max undo levels.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Redo (shift-r)" [61533-61841] -->
-<h3><a name="select_mode_s" id="select_mode_s">Select Mode (s)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Select Mode</strong> is the initial mode in which <strong>gschem</strong> starts.<br/>
- When in <strong>Select Mode</strong>, an unlocked object (i.e., component, line, box, circle, …) may be selected by placing the mouse pointer within the outline of the object and single-clicking, or by dragging a box (i.e., holding down the first mouse-button) around the object. Selecting an already selected object will leave the object selected (i.e., you can not unselect an object by single-clicking it). Multiple unlocked objects may be selected by dragging a box around the objects.<br/>
- A locked object may be selected by dragging a box around the object.<br/>
- To de-select all objects, single-click anywhere on the schematic where there is no object.<br/>
- A visible attribute for an unlocked component may be selected by placing the mouse pointer over the componentâ??s visible attribute and single-clicking. Placing the mouse pointer over the unlocked componentâ??s visible attribute and double-clicking will open the edit dialog box appropriate for the attribute.<br/>
- Objects will change color when selected.<br/>
- You stay in <strong>Select Mode</strong> until you select one of the other Modes (e.g., Line, Copy, Move, etc.).<br/>
- Your current Mode is displayed on the status-bar, in the lower-right corner of the <strong>gschem</strong> window.<br/>
- If multiple objects overlap, single-clicking where they overlap will cycle through the objects.<br/>
- If you hold down the SHIFT key and single-click, you can select and deselect multiple objects. Doing this with multiple overlapping objects will cause the selection to cycle among the possible object selections.<br/>
- If you hold down the CONTROL key and single-click, you will toggle the object in and out of the current selection list.<br/>
- If you hold down the SHIFT key while drawing a selection box you will add to the currently selected objects. Objects cannot be removed using the selection box and holding down the SHIFT key.<br/>
- If you hold down the CONTROL key while drawing a selection box then you will toggle any encompassed objects. If an object was selected then it will be unselected and vice versa.<br/>
- If you pick a component, its visible and invisible attributes are selected as well. If you just want to select the object, you must deselect the attributes.<br/>
- The selection mechanisms are not obvious and do require some practice. There are some quirks so please report them as you come across them.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Select Mode (s)" [61842-64249] -->
-<h3><a name="edit..._ee" id="edit..._ee">Edit... (ee)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-First, select the object to be edited (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>).<br/>
- If the object is a component, <strong>Edit | Edit…</strong> then pops up a dialog box that allows you to edit the componentâ??s attributes:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Existing attributes (e.g., refdes) are displayed.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A drop-down list of pre-defined attributes permits selection, and a edit-box provides association of a value to the attribute.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The attributeâ?? name and/or value may be made visible or invisible,</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- If the ojbect is a text string, <strong>Edit…</strong> then pops up a dialog box that allows you to modify the text stringâ??s attributes:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text string may be modified. Multiple lines of text may be entered by inserting carriage-returns.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text color may be modified.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text size may be modified.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text alignment:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper left</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper middle</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper right</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Apply the changes by pressing OK.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<strong>Notes:</strong><br/>
- If you need to change the attributes to more than just a few components, consider saving your schematics, closing <strong>gschem</strong>, and using the <strong>gattrib</strong> application, the <strong>grenum</strong> application, or the <strong>refdes_renum</strong> application to make the changes.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Edit... (ee)" [64250-65444] -->
-<h3><a name="edit_text..._ex" id="edit_text..._ex">Edit Text... (ex)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-First, select the text object to be edited (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>).<br/>
- <strong>Edit | Edit Text…</strong> allows you to edit just text.<br/>
- <strong>Edit | Edit Text…</strong> then pops up a dialog box that allows you to modify the text stringâ??s attributes:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text string may be modified. Multiple lines of text may be entered by inserting carriage-returns.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text color may be modified.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text size may be modified.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text alignment:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper left</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper middle</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper right</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Apply the changes by pressing OK.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<strong>Notes:</strong><br/>
- If you need to change the attributes to more than just a few text strings, consider saving your schematics, closing <strong>gschem</strong>, and using the <strong>gattrib</strong> application, the <strong>grenum</strong> application, or the <strong>refdes_renum</strong> application to make the changes.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Edit Text... (ex)" [65445-66303] -->
-<h3><a name="copy_mode_ec" id="copy_mode_ec">Copy Mode (ec)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Copy Mode</strong> allows you to copy (i.e., duplicate) the currently selected objects.<br/>
- To copy the object(s):
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects to be copied (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Copy Mode</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe the status-bar now indicates <strong>Copy Mode</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the selected component(s) to establish an origin of reference</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe a shadow/outline appears for the selected components that moves with the mouse</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the components where you want them</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click to anchor the copied components in place.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- After finishing the copy, you automatically return to <strong>Select Mode</strong>.<br/>
- Holding down the CONTROL key as you move the outline around will constrain the movement to be either horizontal or vertical.<br/>
- To copy objects using the shortcut keys is almost the same as above except that the origin point is selected automatically for you once you hit the copy mode shortcut.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Copy Mode (ec)" [66304-67228] -->
-<h3><a name="move_mode_em" id="move_mode_em">Move Mode (em)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Move Mode</strong> allows you to move the currently selected objects.<br/>
- To move the object(s):
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects to be moved (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Move Mode</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe the status-bar now indicates <strong>Move Mode</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the selected component(s) to establish an origin of reference</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe a shadow/outline appears for the selected components that moves with the mouse</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the components where you want them</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click to anchor the moved components in place.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- After finishing the move, you automatically return to <strong>Select Mode</strong>.<br/>
- Holding down the CONTROL key as you move the outline around will constrain the movement to be either horizontal or vertical.<br/>
- To move objects using the shortcut keys is almost the same as above except that the origin point is selected automatically for you once you hit the copy mode shortcut.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Since version 20060906, there is another way to move object(s):<br/>
-
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects to be moved (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>).<br/>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Put the mouse pointer on one of the selected objects, then drag the objects and drop them where you want them.<br/>
-</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Move Mode (em)" [67229-68382] -->
-<h3><a name="delete_delete-key" id="delete_delete-key">Delete (Delete-key)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Delete</strong> allows you to remove objects off of the page.<br/>
- To delete objects:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Delete</strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The object(s) will be deleted immediately. If you inadvertantly delete a component, you can use Undo to recover.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Delete (Delete-key)" [68383-68701] -->
-<h3><a name="rotate_90_mode_er" id="rotate_90_mode_er">Rotate 90 Mode (er)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Rotate 90 Mode</strong> allows you to rotate objects 90 degrees around a pivot/center point.<br/>
- To rotate objects:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Rotate 90 Mode</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the pivot (or center) point of the rotate</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The object(s) will be rotated 90º counter-clockwise immediately. If you inadvertantly rotate a component, you can use Undo to recover.<br/>
- Rotating objects using the shortcut keys is similar to above except that the center point is the last mouse position at which you typed the shortcut.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Rotate 90 Mode (er)" [68702-69291] -->
-<h3><a name="mirror_mode_ei" id="mirror_mode_ei">Mirror Mode (ei)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Mirror Mode</strong> allows you to mirror objects horizontally around a pivot point.<br/>
- To mirror objects:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Mirror Mode</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the pivot (or center) point of the mirror</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Mirroring objects using the shortcut keys is similar to above except that the pivot point is the last mouse position at which you typed the shortcut.<br/>
- Objects are mirrored horizontally about the pivot point. If you want to get a vertical mirror then rotate and mirror the object(s) till you get the desired position.<br/>
- Mirroring of embedded components is not supported.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Mirror Mode (ei)" [69292-69948] -->
-<h3><a name="slot..._e_shift-s" id="slot..._e_shift-s">Slot... (e shift-s)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-Some physical packages (e.g., the classic 7400 Quad NAND gate) contain more than one logical component (e.g., one of the NAND gates). In <strong>gchem</strong> terminology, each of these logical components is termed a â??slotâ?? (e.g., there would be 4 slots in the 7400 Quad NAND gate). Each slot is associated with specific pins on the physical package.<br/>
- <strong>Edit | Slot…</strong> allows you to change the slot number of a multiple-slot package. The package must support slotting. Refer to the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a> for more details.<br/>
- To change the slot number (i.e., select which package pins are associated with a logical component):
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired logical component (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Slot…</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Change the â??slot=nâ?? value in the â??Edit slot numberâ?? dialog box</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Note that selecting the slot on a package often effects the layout of the printed circuit board, as the slot may be on the wrong side of the package for effecient routing of nets. Donâ??t worry, you can always come back and change the slot selection once you start laying out your board and know which slots route best.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Slot... (e shift-s)" [69949-71165] -->
-<h3><a name="color..._eo" id="color..._eo">Color... (eo)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Color…</strong> allows you to change the color of any selected object (with the exception of components).<br/>
- To change the color of the currently selected objects:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Color…</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The â??Edit | Color Editâ?? dialog box, with a drop down list for colors, will appear:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1 | pin | black</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 2 | net endpoint | red</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 3 | graphic | green4</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 4 | net | blue2</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 5 | attribute | black</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 6 | logic bubble | DarkCyan</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 8 | detached attribute | red</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 9 | text | green4</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 10 | bus | green2</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 11 | select | firebrick</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 12 | bounding box | orange</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 13 | zoom box | DarkCyan</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 14 | stroke | grey90</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 15 | lock | grey40</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick the new color</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press Apply</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The color change will take effect once you press Apply.<br/>
- You can leave this dialog box up and select other objects and change their color by pressing Apply.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Color... (eo)" [71166-72124] -->
-<h3><a name="lock_el_unlock_e_shift-l" id="lock_el_unlock_e_shift-l">Lock (el) / Unlock (e shift-l)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Lock</strong> and <strong>Edit | Unlock</strong> allow you to lock/unlock components in a schematic. A locked component cannot be selected by a single click. To select locked component(s), drag a box around the component(s).<br/>
- Locking a component is useful for components such as title blocks, which should not be selectable because there are other objects inside its boundaries. If the titleblock was not locked, and you missed selecting a component by clicking it with the mouse, you would end up selecting the titleblock instead.<br/>
- Locking a component is also useful just to prevent it from being inadvertantly selected.<br/>
- To lock/unlock components:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Lock</strong> or <strong>Edit | Unlock</strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The locked/unlocked state of components is preserved when <strong>gschem</strong> exits, so components which were locked remain locked the next time the schematic is opened.<br/>
- You can lock and unlock regular objects (e.g., lines, pins, boxes…). This is nice when you are drawing something and an object is in the way. Just lock it, and you will not have to think about it when you click to select other objects. Locking an object is not preserved in the file format, so once you quit <strong>gschem</strong> any locked objects will be unlocked the next time the schematic is opened.<br/>
- Note that if a component is locked, you can not single-click to select a visible attribute, or double-click to select and edit a visible component. First unlock such locked components.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Lock (el) / Unlock (e shift-l)" [72125-73663] -->
-<h3><a name="line_width_type..._ew" id="line_width_type..._ew">Line Width & Type... (ew)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-The <strong>Edit | Line Width & Type…</strong> dialog box lets you control the width and type of lines, boxes, circles, and arcs on the schematic/symbol.<br/>
- To change the <strong>Line Width & Type…</strong>:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Line Width & Type…</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The â??Edit Line Width * Typeâ?? dialog box displays</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Change the following as suites the object:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Width</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Type</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Dash Length</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Dash Space</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK to apply the changes</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Note that if the line width doesnâ??t seem to change, just pick a larger value.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Line Width & Type... (ew)" [73664-74279] -->
-<h3><a name="fill_type..._ef" id="fill_type..._ef">Fill Type... (ef)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Fill Type…</strong> is used to fill boxes and circles.<br/>
- To fill a box or circle:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the box or circle.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Fill Type…</strong>. The â??Edit FIll Typeâ?? dialog box is displayed.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Fill Type</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Width</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Angle 1</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Pitch 1</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Angle 2</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Pitch 2</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Fill Type... (ef)" [74280-74620] -->
-<h3><a name="symbol_translate..._et" id="symbol_translate..._et">Symbol Translate... (et)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Symbol Translate…</strong> is used when creating a symbol, to translate the symbol to an origin for subsequent placement. The symbol may take an optional offset (in mils), as appropriate to the symbol.<br/>
- To translate the symbol:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Open a file for the symbol</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set the grid snap spacing to 100 mils (<strong>Options</strong> | <strong>Snap Grid Spacing…</strong>).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Toggle the grid ON (<strong>Options</strong> | <strong>Toggle Grid On/Off</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Toggle the grid snap ON (<strong>Options</strong> | <strong>Toggle Snap On/Off</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zoom as appropriate for the symbolâ??s dimensions</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Draw the symbol, according to the recommendations in the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Symbol Translate…</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The â??Translateâ?? dialog box is displayed.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter 0 to translate to the origin, or enter a value (in mils), positive or negative, to offset the symbol from the origin.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK to apply</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Save the symbol to the file</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- If you enter a 0, then all the objects will be translated to the origin.<br/>
- If you enter a non-zero offset, this will be applied equally in both the X and the Y directions.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Symbol Translate... (et)" [74621-75785] -->
-<h3><a name="embed_component_picture_eb" id="embed_component_picture_eb">Embed Component/Picture (eb)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>gschem</strong> supports the concept of embedded components and graphics, where all the information necessary to display a component/graphic is placed in the schematic file. <strong>Edit | Embed Component/Picture</strong> causes schematic files to be significantly larger, but it makes it easy to share schematics with other people or archive schematics. You should only embed components when absolutely necessary.<br/>
- To <strong>Embed Component/Picture</strong>:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component/picture (in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Embed Component/Picture</strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Save the schematic. The schematic file will now contain the text strings for the embedded component or embedded graphic.<br/>
- The <strong>Add Component…</strong> dialog box allows you to optionally embed the component.<br/>
- The <strong>Add Picture…</strong> dialog box does NOT allow you to optionally embed the component.<br/>
- You can only embed and unembed components. Also, you cannot embed and then mirror a component (this is a limitation of <strong>gschem</strong> and will eventually be fixed).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Embed Component/Picture (eb)" [75786-76815] -->
-<h3><a name="unembed_component_picture_eu" id="unembed_component_picture_eu">Unembed Component/Picture (eu)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Unembed Component/Picture</strong> will move the componentâ??s or graphicâ??s information from the schematic fileâ??s contents and output it to the original fileâ??s path/filename (i.e., the schematic file includes the path/filename information). To <strong>Unembed Component/Picture</strong>:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component/picture (in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Unembed Component/Picture</strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Save the schematic. The schematic file will now NOT contain the text strings for the embedded component or embedded graphic.<br/>
- You can only embed and unembed components.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Unembed Component/Picture (eu)" [76816-77405] -->
-<h3><a name="update_component_ep" id="update_component_ep">Update Component (ep)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Update Component</strong> updates a componentâ??s definition.<br/>
- A symbol can be modified from within <strong>gschem</strong> using the following sequence:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component for which the symbol should be changed.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Hierarchy | Down Symbol</strong>. This takes you to the symbol editor</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Modify the symbol. This includes modifying the symbolâ??s graphic objects, adding/changing/deleting attributes, and moving objects with respect to the origin</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Donâ??t forget to <strong>Edit | Symbol Translate</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>File | Save Page</strong> to save the symbol to itâ??s file</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Hierarchy | Up Symbol</strong>. This returns you to the schematic editor</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> With the component still selected, select <strong>Edit | Update Component</strong> to update the componetâ??s description from the modified symbolâ??s definition</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select each component on the schematic(s) made from this symbol, and select <strong>Edit | Update Component</strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- New components placed on the schematic from this updated symbol will use the new symbol definition.<br/>
- Components placed on the schematic from this symbol will be updated the next time this schematic is opened.<br/>
- The symbolâ??s <code>symversion</code> attribute will automatically be incremented for non-trivial changes when the symbol is saved. When a schematic is opened by <strong>gschem</strong>, all symbols used by the schematic are read from their libraries. The <code>symversion</code> attribute of the symbol read from the library is compared to the <code>symversion</code> attribute of the components in the schematic. If the <code>symversion</code> attributes are different, the <code>symversion</code> attribute is exposed on the schematic for those symbols effected. Note that:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> This is a â??hintâ?? to the designer to check the symbol.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You need to actually open a schematic file with <strong>gschem</strong> for the components to be updated.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Update Component (ep)" [77406-79215] -->
-<h3><a name="show_hide_inv_text_en" id="show_hide_inv_text_en">Show/Hide Inv Text (en)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Show/Hide Inv Text</strong> is most appropriate when creating or editing symbols, to view or hide the text for all of the symbolâ??s invisible attributes.<br/>
- <a href="#make_inv_text_vis" title="geda:gschem_ug.fr ↵" class="wikilink1">Make Inv Text Vis</a> is most appropriate when adding symbols to schematics, to view the text for the symbolâ??s modifiable invisible attributes.<br/>
- <strong>Edit | Show/Hide Inv Text</strong> toggles between making all invisible text visible and hiding all invisible text. When selected, all objects in the symbol are effected.<br/>
- Visible text always remains visible.<br/>
- A symbol has the following <em class="u">potential</em> attributes :
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> netname</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> refdes</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> slot</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> value</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> net</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> device</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pinnumber</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pinseq</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pintype</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pinlabel</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> source</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> numslots</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> slotdef</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> graphical</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> footprint</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> description</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> documentation</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> symversion</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> comment</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> file</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> model-name</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Not all attributes need to be used to define a symbol (see the discussion of <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/docs:20060124:gschem_ug:app_a" class="wikilink2" title="docs:20060124:gschem_ug:app_a">Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries</a>). The <strong>gschem</strong> default is to define symbols as â??lightâ??, indicating that the symbol includes as few attributes as necessary to describe the symbol. â??lightâ?? symbols depend on the designer attaching additional descriptive attributes to the symbol when the symbol is placed on the schematic. For example: a â??lightâ?? symbol for a resistor might include just the graphic for a resistor, its pin attributes, and the â??refdesâ?? attribute. This describes a resistor. It would be the designerâ??s responsibility, after the resistor has been placed on the schematic, to add the â??valueâ?? and â??footprintâ?? attributes appropriate for the specific resistor in the circuit. A â??heavyâ?? symbol includes more descriptive attributes. Using â??lightâ?? vs. â??heavyâ?? symbols is up to the designer.<br/>
- A symbolâ??s attributes may be flagged as either visible or invisible. Attributes are flagged as invisible to reduce the clutter around a symbol on the schematic.<br/>
- When creating or editing the symbol, and changing a visible attribute to an invisible attribute, the attribute can not be viewed during further editing of the symbol. It becomes difficult to place attribute text. To view both the visible and invisible text, select <strong>Edit | Show/Hide Inv Text</strong>.<br/>
- When a symbol is instantiated on a schematic as a component, only the symbolâ??s visible attributes are promoted to the component. For example: if a resistorâ??s symbol defines â??refdesâ?? as the only visible attribute defined in the symbol, the only attribute that the component contains is the â??refdesâ?? attribute). Those attributes not included in the symbol definition may be added at the schematic level, component-by-component.<br/>
- This operation is useful when drawing/debugging symbols.<br/>
- When hidden text is visible, â??Show Hiddenâ?? will appear on the status-bar in the lower right.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Show/Hide Inv Text (en)" [79216-82043] -->
-<h3><a name="make_inv_text_vis_ev" id="make_inv_text_vis_ev">Make Inv Text Vis (ev)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Edit | Make Inv Text Vis</strong> is a quick method of making all of a componentâ??s invisible attributes visible. The same effect can be accomplished by double-clicking on the component and marking all of the entries in the Attributes listbox as â??Vis?" (i.e., visible).<br/>
- To <strong>Make Inv Text Vis</strong> for a component:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component(s) in <strong>Select Mode</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Make Inv Text Vis</strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The attributes that had been hidden are displayed.<br/>
- To hide the attributes again, you need to double-click the component to bring up itâ??s â??Edit Attributesâ?? dialog box, and explicitly place a check for each attribute you want hidden.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Make Inv Text Vis (ev)" [82044-82707] -->
-<h2><a name="buffer" id="buffer">Buffer</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<strong>gschem</strong> supports 5 copy/cut/paste buffers which are visible across all opened pages and windows.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Buffer" [82708-82827] -->
-<h3><a name="copy_into_1_2_3_4_5_yc" id="copy_into_1_2_3_4_5_yc">Copy into 1/2/3/4/5 (yc)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-To copy something into a buffer:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects you want to copy.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select Buffer/Copy/Copy into buffer #.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Copy into 1/2/3/4/5 (yc)" [82828-82980] -->
-<h3><a name="cut_into_1_2_3_4_5_yu" id="cut_into_1_2_3_4_5_yu">Cut into 1/2/3/4/5 (yu)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-Cut is like copy in that it removes the objects from the schematic
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Cut into 1/2/3/4/5 (yu)" [82981-83082] -->
-<h3><a name="paste_from_1_2_3_4_5_yp" id="paste_from_1_2_3_4_5_yp">Paste from 1/2/3/4/5 (yp)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-To paste a buffer into the current schematic:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fill the buffer using the above Copy or Cut.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Go to the new schematic page/window.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select Buffer/Paste/Paste from buffer #.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click the first mouse button to pick an anchor point.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse to the final spot.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click the first mouse button again.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Paste from 1/2/3/4/5 (yp)" [83083-83436] -->
-<h2><a name="view" id="view">View</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "View" [83437-83454] -->
-<h3><a name="redraw_vr" id="redraw_vr">Redraw (vr)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>View | Redraw</strong> re-paints the current window.<br/>
- This is useful when you have mouse/component/line/text etc… droppings left over from a previous action. It is also useful when you want to update all visual connectivity cues.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Redraw (vr)" [83455-83705] -->
-<h3><a name="pan_x" id="pan_x">Pan (x)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>View | Pan</strong> lets you change the focus of the display.<br/>
- To pan the display:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Pan</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click the first mouse button at the new center of the display.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- To pan the display using the shortcut is much simpler, simply place the mouse pointer where you want the display centered and type â??xâ??. The display will jump to the mouseâ??s location.<br/>
- Pan behavior is configurable. The system-gschemrc file defines: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(third-button "popup")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default, of popping up a menu when the third mouse button is clicked, by adding: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(third-button "mousepan")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, the third mouse button (i.e., the right mouse button on scroll-wheel mice) will allow you to pan the schematic by holding down the third mouse button and dragging.<br/>
- The system-gschemrc file also defines: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(fast-mousepan "enabled")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default by adding: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(fast-mousepan "disabled")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, text will be displayed properly when the third mouse button is held down while dragging. The <code>(third-button â??mousepanâ??)</code> setting must also be applied for this to work. Disabling <code>fast-mousepan</code> adversely effects rendering speed while panning on large â??complicatedâ?? schematics.<br/>
- The system-gschemrc file also defines: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "enabled")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default by adding: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "disabled")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, whenever you zoom in/out, the zoom will NOT center on the mouse pointer, effectively removing the pan feature of the zoom in/out operations.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Pan (x)" [83706-85502] -->
-<h3><a name="zoom_box_w" id="zoom_box_w">Zoom Box (w)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>View | Zoom Box</strong> allows you to draw a box around a part of the <strong>gschem</strong> window and zoom in.<br/>
- To use <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong>:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer at one corner of the box you want to draw</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click and hold down the first mouse button</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Drag the mouse, drawing the zoom box around the area to which you want to zoom</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Release the mouse button and the display will zoom</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- To use <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong> by typing the equivalent shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>w</strong>â??) is more convenient. Simply position the mouse pointer at one corner of the zoom box, then type â??<strong>w</strong>â??. The zoom box will start immediately using the current mouse location as the first corner of the box.<br/>
- <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong> will attempt to zoom to the requested area, but some boxes are not legal and <strong>gschem</strong> will do itâ??s best to zoom the requested area.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Zoom Box (w)" [85503-86383] -->
-<h3><a name="zoom_extents_ve" id="zoom_extents_ve">Zoom Extents (ve)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>View | Extents</strong> will zoom the display to fit all of the placed objects into the current window.<br/>
- To view all of the current windowâ??s objects:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Extents</strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Typing the <strong>View | Extents</strong> shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>ve</strong>â??) is particularly convenient for those that have learned to navigate the schematics using the shortcuts.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Zoom Extents (ve)" [86384-86750] -->
-<h3><a name="zoom_in_z" id="zoom_in_z">Zoom In (z)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>View | Zoom In</strong> zooms the display in. The current center of the window is the center of the new window. This command zooms in by a factor.<br/>
- To zoom in:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom In</strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) configuration setting in the gschemrc files effects the operation of the zoom in shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>z</strong>â??). The default system-gschemrc setting for: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "enabled")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-enables zooming in, using the mouse pointerâ??s location as the new center of the window. If this changed to: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "disabled")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-in either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, whenever you zoom in, the zoom will NOT center on the mouse pointer but will center on the current center of the window, effectively removing the pan feature of the zoom in operation.<br/>
- To zoom in using the shortcut:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the default (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) is configured in one of the gschemrc files, position the mouse pointer in the window where you want the new center</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type â??<strong>z</strong>â??</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Typing â??<strong>z</strong>â?? is particularly convenient for those that have learned to navigate the schematics using the shortcuts.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Zoom In (z)" [86751-87912] -->
-<h3><a name="zoom_out_z" id="zoom_out_z">Zoom Out (Z)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>View | Zoom Out</strong> zooms the display out. The current center of the window is the center of the new window. This command zooms out by a factor.<br/>
- To zoom out:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom Out</strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) configuration setting in the gschemrc files effects the operation of the zoom out shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>z</strong>â??). The default system-gschemrc setting for: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "enabled")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-enables zooming out, using the mouse pointerâ??s location as the new center of the window. If this changed to: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "disabled")</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-in either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, whenever you zoom out, the zoom will NOT center on the mouse pointer but will center on the current center of the window, effectively removing the pan feature of the zoom out operation.<br/>
- To zoom out using the shortcut:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the default (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) is configured in one of the gschemrc files, position the mouse pointer in the window where you want the new center</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type â??<strong>Z</strong>â?? (i.e., shift-z)</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Typing â??<strong>Z</strong>â?? is particularly convenient for those that have learned to navigate the schematics using the shortcuts.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Zoom Out (Z)" [87913-89101] -->
-<h3><a name="zoom_full_vf" id="zoom_full_vf">Zoom Full (vf)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>View | Zoom Full</strong> will zoom the display to the maximum possible displayable view.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-<p>
-To view the maximum displayable area:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom Full</strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The window contents will immediately change to show the maximum possible displayable view.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-<p>
-To view the maximum displayable area using the keyboard shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>vf</strong>â??):
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type â??<strong>vf</strong>â??</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The window contents will immediately change to show the maximum possible displayable view.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<strong>View | Zoom Full</strong> is useful if you like to put your working notes outside the titleblock for you schematic, for example. Just remember, these notes would now be considered part of the windows extents, so if you were to <strong>View | Extents</strong>, the display would show the titleblock and your working notes.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Zoom Full (vf)" [89102-89880] -->
-<h2><a name="page" id="page">Page</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Page" [89881-89899] -->
-<h3><a name="manager..._pm" id="manager..._pm">Manager... (pm)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Manager... (pm)" [89900-89927] -->
-<h3><a name="next" id="next">Next (>)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Next (>)" [89928-89948] -->
-<h3><a name="previous" id="previous">Previous (<)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Previous (<)" [89949-89973] -->
-<h3><a name="new_pe" id="new_pe">New (pe)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "New (pe)" [89974-89994] -->
-<h3><a name="revert_pr" id="revert_pr">Revert (pr)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Revert (pr)" [89995-90018] -->
-<h3><a name="close_pc" id="close_pc">Close (pc)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Close (pc)" [90019-90041] -->
-<h3><a name="discard_pd" id="discard_pd">Discard (pd)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Discard (pd)" [90042-90066] -->
-<h2><a name="add" id="add">Add</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Add" [90067-90083] -->
-<h3><a name="component..._i" id="component..._i">Component... (i)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Add | Component…</strong> Ouvre une boîte de dialogue qui vous
-</p>
-<pre class="code">permet de placer les composants depuis les bibliothèques de composants.\\</pre>
-
-<p>
-Pour placer un composant:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add |Component…</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select a component Library from the left list-box</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez un Composant dans la liste de droite</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Confirm the symbol is correct by reviewing the image in the Preview window</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse into the main drawing window (you should see an outline follow the mouse pointer).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button to anchor the component</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer, and keep pressing the first mouse button to anchor additional instances of the component</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When finished anchoring components, press the last mouse button or the ESC key</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Si un nom de composant est déjà sélectionné, taper Appliquer et déplacer la souris dans la fenêtre principale vous permettra placer à nouveau ce composant.<br/>
- Vous pouvez effectuer une rotation avant le placement du composant en cliquant sur le bouton du milieu. Pour chaque clic de bouton, le composant effectuera une rotation de 90 degrésdans le sens inverse des aiguilles.<br/>
- Care has been taken to give components descriptive names in the libraries, though it is sometimes difficult to determine what the component really represents from its name.<br/>
- For example: in the analog library there are four capacitor entries:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-1.sym</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-2.sym</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-3.sym</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-4.sym</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- It helps to preview the symbol in the â??Select Componentâ?? dialog box before selecting and placing the symbol.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Component... (i)" [90084-91682] -->
-<h3><a name="net_n" id="net_n">Net (n)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Net</strong> Dessine un nouveau segment de liaison.<br/>
- A net is typically a contiguous set of line segments between two pins, though it is possible to draw nets between a pin and a point on another net, or between two nets.<br/>
- For example, the following diagram shows 3 net segments:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Between R1 and R2</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Between R3 and R4</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Between the two nets</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<table class="inline">
- <tr>
- <td> <a href="_detail/001geda_nets.html" class="media" title="geda:nets.jpg"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:nets.jpg?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" title="nets.jpg" alt="nets.jpg" /></a> </td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-<p>
- Note the small red segment at the end of the resistorâ??s pins. All pins in <strong>gschem</strong> have this red segment. This is the connectivity cue for the pin. It is sometimes difficult to â??grabâ?? this attachment point when drawing nets, you may need to zoom in on the pin. To zoom in, press the â??zâ?? key. To zoom out, press the â??Zâ?? (i.e., shift-z) key.<br/>
- To begin drawing a net using the menu:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Net</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zoom in on the component where the net is to start, so that you can easily grab the pinâ??s attachment point</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer over the pinâ??s connectivity cue</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button to start the net</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- To begin drawing the net using the shortcut:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zoom in on the component where the net is to start, so that you can easily grab the pinâ??s attachment point</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer over the pinâ??s connectivity cue</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the â??nâ?? key</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- To continue drawing the net segment(s):
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Drag the mouse pointer in the direction of the end-point</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For any necessary 90º turns, single-click the mouse, and continue dragging the mouse pointer toward the end-point</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For any necessary non-orthogonal net segments (e.g., 45º angle), hold down the CONTROL button, single-click the mouse, and continue dragging the mouse pointer to the end-point</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When you reach the end-point, press the first mouse button to end the net segment</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Another net segment will start at the last end-point</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> If this second pin is to be connected to a third pin, continue as above</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> If this is the end of the connections, press the last mouse button (or ESC) to end the net</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Appuyez sur le dernier bouton de souris ou sur ESC pour effacer toute liaison en cours.<br/>
- If the net is cancelled you are automatically placed in <strong>Select Mode</strong>. You must pick <strong>Add | Net</strong> again or type the shortcut to add more nets.<br/>
- You cannot connect a net segment to the middle of a non-orthogonal net.<br/>
- The boxes at the end of the nets are connectivity cues. Red boxes signify a dangling net (not connected to anything).<br/>
- Filled circles are midpoint connections/junctions. These cues are drawn automatically and are an indicator of electrical connectivity.<br/>
- See <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/docs:20060124:gschem_ug:electrical_connectivity" class="wikilink2" title="docs:20060124:gschem_ug:electrical_connectivity">Electrical Connectivity</a> for more information.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Net (n)" [91683-94314] -->
-<h3><a name="bus_u" id="bus_u">Bus (u)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Add | Bus</strong> est basiquement la même chose que <strong>Add | Net</strong>, except that it draws buses.<br/>
- Buses are very new and there are many aspects which are not defined yet, so keep that in mind as you uses buses. More to be added here eventually.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Bus (u)" [94315-94574] -->
-<h3><a name="attribute..._aa" id="attribute..._aa">Attribute... (aa)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> is appropriate when creating or editing symbols, to add a new attribute.<br/>
- <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> brings up the â??Single Attribute Editorâ?? dialog box. This dialog box is ONLY used to add attributes. It does not display or manipulate already placed attributes.<br/>
- Un attribut nâ??est rien de plus quâ??un objet texte qui est de la forme name=value (Il ne peut y avoir dâ??espace à gauche et à droite de la paire name,value). Il peut soit être attaché à un objet ou détaché.<br/>
- Pour attacher un attribut détaché (e.g., â??commentâ??, â??documentationâ??, etc.) au symbole:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select an attribute name off of the pulldown list, or type the attribute name into the name entry</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Saisissez la valeur pour lâ??attribut</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick any of the attribute options</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Cliquez sur OK et lâ??attribut sera placé.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Si vous voulez attacher un attribut à un objet, sélectionnez dâ??abord lâ??objet souhaité et pressez ensuite <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> depuis le menu déroulant. Si vous cliquez sur un objet qui possède des attributs attachés, ils doivent être aussi sélectionnés.<br/>
- Si vous sélectionnez <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> en dehors des menus déroulants alors vous nâ??avez pas beaucoup de contrôle sur le placement de lâ??attribut (il prend place soit en bas à gauche de lâ??extension de lâ??objet soit à lâ??origine de tout objet sélectionné). Si vous exécutez néanmoins Add/Attribute (i.e., â??aaâ??) en utilisant la touche de raccourci alors la position courante de la souris est utilisé comme point dâ??encrage pour lâ??objet attribut.<br/>
- Vous ne pouvez pas placer un attribut incomplet (un attribut sans nom et sans valeur).<br/>
- Please see <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/docs:20060124:gschem_ug:components_symbols_objects_attributes" class="wikilink2" title="docs:20060124:gschem_ug:components_symbols_objects_attributes">Components/Symbols/Objects/Attributes</a> for more info on how to use attributes.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Attribute... (aa)" [94575-96381] -->
-<h3><a name="text..._at" id="text..._at">Text... (at)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Add | Text…</strong> displays the â??Text Entry…â?? dialog box. To place text:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Options | Text Size…</strong> and select the size for the text</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Text…</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type the text in the entry field (multiple lines may be entered by pressing Enter)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press Apply or type Enter</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Déplacez la souris dans la fenêtre principale (un soulignement de texte devrait apparaître et suivre </div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
-la souris)
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pressez le premier bouton de souris pour ancrer le texte</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Close the â??Text Entry…â?? dialog box</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Si vous laissez la boîte de dialogue dâ??ajout de texte (<strong>Add | Text…</strong>) ouverte, vous pouvez replacer le même objet texte encore et encore en cliquant simplement sur apply (ou en pressant enter) et en déplaçant la souris dans la fenêtre principale.<br/>
- The following settings in the system-gschemrc file, the userâ??s ~/gschemrc file, or the local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file control how text is displayed:</p>
-<dl>
-<dt><span class='term'> text-origin-marker</span></dt>
-<dd>Controls if the text origin markers are displayed.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> text-size</span></dt>
-<dd>Sets the default text size.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> text-caps-style</span></dt>
-<dd>Sets the default caps style used for the display of text</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> output-text</span></dt>
-<dd>Controls how text is rendered to postscript</dd>
-</dl>
-<p>Le texte placé débutera automatiquement avec une majuscule. Veuillez voir la section Fichiers Ressource ci-dessous sur comment contrôler ce comportement.<br/>
- Pour effacer un emplacement de texte, pressez le dernier bouton de souris ou sur la touche ESC.<br/>
- Si vous créez du texte dans la forme name=value alors vous êtes en cours de création dâ??attributs. gEDA permet aux attributs généraux de flotter librement (ou détachés). Câ??est une bonne idée de changer la couleur de ces attributs flottants à la couleur des attributs courants (qui est aussi appelée couleur dâ??attribut attaché) pour indiquer que le lâ??objet texte est un attribut.<br/>
- Vous pouvez faire pivoter le texte avant de le placer en cliquant sur le bouton milieu. Pour chaque clic de bouton, le texte fera une rotation de 90 degrés.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Text... (at)" [96382-98392] -->
-<h3><a name="line_l" id="line_l">Line (l)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Add | Line</strong> draws a single line segment.<br/>
- To draw a line:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the line to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Line</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to constrain the line to 90º movements, hold the CONTROL key down while moving the mouse</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing lines, until you either press the second mouse button or type the Escape key</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- <strong>Add | Line</strong> dessine une ligne de la même manière quâ??en dessinant les réseaux avec les exceptions suivantes:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Une ligne nâ??a pas de signification électrique</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Seule un segment de ligne est dessiné</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vous gardez les lignes dessinées tant que vous êtes dans le mode de dessin de lignes (<strong>Line Mode</strong>).</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Pour effacer une ligne directe en cours, pressez le dernier bouton de souris ou la touche ESC.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Line (l)" [98393-99561] -->
-<h3><a name="box_b" id="box_b">Box (b)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Add | Box</strong> draws a box. To draw a box:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the box to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Box</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button again</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing boxes, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- To cancel a box in progress, press the last mouse button or type the ESC key.<br/>
- A box has no electrical significance.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Box (b)" [99562-100314] -->
-<h3><a name="circle_ai" id="circle_ai">Circle (ai)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Add | Circle</strong> creates a circle.<br/>
- To draw a circle:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the box to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Circle</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Placez le centre du cercle </div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pressez le premier bouton</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Déplacez la souris pour voir un surlignement du cercle</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pressez le premier bouton de souris pour terminer le cercle</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing circles, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Pour dessiner un cercle (en utilisant le raccourci clavier), identique à au-dessus excepté que ce centre du cercle est pris sur la dernière position de souris lorsque vous saisissez le raccourci.<br/>
- Pour effacer un dessin de cercle en cours, pressez sur le dernier bouton de souris ou sur la touche ESC.<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Circle (ai)" [100315-101265] -->
-<h3><a name="arc_ar" id="arc_ar">Arc (ar)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Add | Arc</strong> draws an arc. Pour dessiner un arc:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the box to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Arc</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the mouse pointer at the center-point for the arc</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse to the right, to define the radius of the arc</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button again</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter the Start Angle (in degrees) – 0º is the â??xâ?? axis</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter the Degrees of Sweep (for counter-clockwise sweep)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing arcs, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Lâ??angle de démarrage peut être positif ou négatif. Les degrés sont spécifiés en utilisant le système des coordonnées Cartésiennes standard. Les degrés de sweep peuvent être positifs ou négatifs.<br/>
- Pour effacer un arc en cours de dessin (lorsquâ??il y a le rayon) pressez le dernier bouton de souris ou la touche ESC ou pressez le bouton Cancel dans la boîte de dialogue arc.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Arc (ar)" [101266-102426] -->
-<h3><a name="pin_ap" id="pin_ap">Pin (ap)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Add | Pin</strong> adds a pin.<br/>
- Though you can <strong>Add | Pin</strong> while entering a schematic, it only makes sense to create pins while creating or editing symbol files.<br/>
- To draw a pin:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar. The <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a> specifies grid settings for pin placement in gEDA/gaf compliant symbols files.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Pin</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pins are constrained to 90º movements</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction. The <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a> specifies the length of pins in gEDA/gaf compliant symbol files.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing pins, until you either press the second mouse button or type the Escape key</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- To cancel a pin in progress, press the last mouse button or the ESC key.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Pin (ap)" [102427-103614] -->
-<h3><a name="picture..._ag" id="picture..._ag">Picture... (ag)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Add | Picture</strong> places a graphic in the schematic. To draw a picture:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the picture to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Picture</strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the graphic file from the â??Please select a picture fileâ?? dialog box</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction. The outline of the picture will appear, retaining the aspect ratio of the original picture.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button again.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing pictures, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- To cancel a picture in progress, press the last mouse button or type the ESC key.<br/>
- A picture has no electrical significance.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Picture... (ag)" [103615-104610] -->
-<h2><a name="hierarchy" id="hierarchy">Hierarchy</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Hierarchy" [104611-104633] -->
-<h3><a name="down_schematic_hd" id="down_schematic_hd">Down Schematic (Hd)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Hierarchy | Down Schematic</strong> shifts the focus from the current schematic to a sub-schematic.<br/>
- Descend dans un symbole, en ouvrant tous les schémas sous-jacents. Cela ouvrira typiquement un schéma sous-jacent du composant sélectionné sâ??il existe dans le chemin de recherche de la bibliothèque source. Voyez la section des Fichiers Ressource sur la manière de définir ce chemin.<br/>
- Il y a actuellement deux manières de spécifier quâ??un symbole possède un schéma sous-jacent ou des schémas:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le schéma sous-jacent doit avoir le même nom que le symbole mais avec une extension .sch et doit suivre la convention de nommage de suffixe _#. Voyez la section Fichiers au-dessus à propos de cette convention.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Attacher un attribut au symbole appelé source=filename.sch filename.sch nâ??est pas un chemin vers le symbole mais plutôt un nom de base (le dernier fichier dans le spécificateur de chemin) du chemin de symbole. Le schéma sous-jacent sera encore recherché dans le chemin de bibliothèque source. Vous pouvez spécifier des attributs source= multiples. Les schémas sous-jacents seront ouverts dans lâ??ordre de découverte de lâ??attribut source= .</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- Sâ??il a des schémas sous-jacents multiples, ils seront chargés. Le mouvement entre les pages de schéma est limité (au niveau du même jeu des schémas sous-jacent) à moins que le mot-clé rc enforce-hierarchy ne soit modifié pour permettre un mode de libre circulation transversal. Veuillez voir la section des Fichiers de Ressource pour plus dâ??informations.<br/>
- Il est aussi recommandé que vous mainteniez des noms uniques pour les divers niveaux (lorsque vous utilisez lâ??attribut source<img src="lib/images/smileys/icon_smile2.gif" class="middle" alt="=)" /> pour éviter des possibles confusions. Les mécanismes hiérarchiques sont assez nouveaux et vous pouvez craindre quelques anomalies (et veuillez les rapporter sâ??il vous plaît).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Down Schematic (Hd)" [104634-106510] -->
-<h3><a name="down_symbol_hs" id="down_symbol_hs">Down Symbol (Hs)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-Cette option ouvrira le symbole du composant sélectionné.<br/>
- Une fois que le symbole est ouvert, lâ??utilisateur peut lâ??éditer et le sauvegarder.<br/>
- A ce moment, le schéma principal ne verra pas les changements du symbole à moins que le schéma principal ne soit rechargé ou que File/Revert ne soit exécuté. Cela sera modifié un jour.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Down Symbol (Hs)" [106511-106879] -->
-<h3><a name="up_hu" id="up_hu">Up (Hu)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-Cette option permettra de remonter dans la hiérarchie (sâ??il y a des pages au-dessus de la page actuellement affichée).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Up (Hu)" [106880-107020] -->
-<h3><a name="documentation_ho" id="documentation_ho">Documentation (Ho)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-Open any documentation available for the selected symbol/component.<br/>
- The job is handed over to â??gschemdocâ??, which makes a best-effort attempt of finding relevant documentation.<br/>
- The documention would normally be in <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>, <acronym title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</acronym>, text or image format, but gschemdoc tries to be as transparent as possible on this account.<br/>
- First and foremost, the attribute â??documentation=" is assumed to point to the documentation. This attribute should either be the filename (basename) of the document, or it should be a complete <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym>.<br/>
- If it is a filename, and the file is found locally (in /usr/share/gEDA/documentation or otherwise), the relevant viewer will be initiated. Otherwise, a Google search for the document will be initiated.<br/>
- If there is no documentation attribute, the attributes â??deviceâ?? and possibly â??valueâ?? will be consulted in much the same way as for â??documentationâ??. File searches will be made in forms of filenames like â??device-value.pdfâ?? and â??device.pdfâ??.<br/>
- Failing that, the file name for the symbol itself will be used as basis for the search.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Documentation (Ho)" [107021-108105] -->
-<h2><a name="attributes1" id="attributes1">Attributes</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Attributes" [108106-108129] -->
-<h3><a name="attach_ta" id="attach_ta">Attach (ta)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-The Attach command allows you to take a text item (in the proper form; <code>name=value</code>) and attach it to another object.<br/>
- To use Attributes/Attach:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the object which will receive the attributes</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the text object(s) which will be attached to the above object</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Attach</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- The order of the sequence of selecting the object and then the text items is important; <strong>gschem</strong> will not allow you to select the text items first and then the object. After going through the above sequence the text item will turn yellow (or the current attached attribute color) signifying that the text item is an attached attribute.<br/>
- You cannot attach a single attribute to several different objects. You cannot attach non-text items as attributes.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Attach (ta)" [108130-108937] -->
-<h3><a name="detach_td" id="detach_td">Detach (td)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-Detach allows you to deassociate attributes from objects.<br/>
- To deselect an object of all attributes:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the object of interest</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Detach</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- All the attached attributes (even if they are not selected) will be detached from the object. This behavior is probably broken and will eventually be fixed (so that only selected attributes are detached).<br/>
- When you detach attributes then they turn red (or the current detached attribute color). This color changes allows you to spot text which was an attribute and is now dangling (unattached).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Detach (td)" [108938-109544] -->
-<h3><a name="show_value_tv" id="show_value_tv">Show Value (tv)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-These operations allow you to control which part of the attribute string is visible. Usually you are just interested in seeing the <code>value</code> of the attribute, but there are circumstances where seeing the <code>name</code> and <code>value</code> (or maybe just the <code>name</code>) would be useful.<br/>
- To use the options:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the attribute(s) of interest</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Show *</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- The text item(s) should immediately change.<br/>
- These operations only work on text items which are in the form <code>name=value</code>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Show Value (tv)" [109545-110083] -->
-<h3><a name="show_name_tn" id="show_name_tn">Show Name (tn)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-These operations allow you to control which part of the attribute string is visible. Usually you are just interested in seeing the <code>value</code> of the attribute, but there are circumstances where seeing the <code>name</code> and <code>value</code> (or maybe just the <code>name</code>) would be useful.<br/>
- To use the options:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the attribute(s) of interest</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Show *</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- The text item(s) should immediately change.<br/>
- These operations only work on text items which are in the form <code>name=value</code>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Show Name (tn)" [110084-110621] -->
-<h3><a name="show_both_tb" id="show_both_tb">Show Both (tb)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-These operations allow you to control which part of the attribute string is visible. Usually you are just interested in seeing the <code>value</code> of the attribute, but there are circumstances where seeing the <code>name</code> and <code>value</code> (or maybe just the <code>name</code>) would be useful.<br/>
- To use the options:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the attribute(s) of interest</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Show *</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- The text item(s) should immediately change.<br/>
- These operations only work on text items which are in the form <code>name=value</code>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Show Both (tb)" [110622-111159] -->
-<h3><a name="toggle_visibility_tt" id="toggle_visibility_tt">Toggle Visibility (tt)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-This operation allows you to toggle the visibility of attributes.<br/>
- To use this option:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the text item(s) of interest</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Toggle Vis</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- The text item(s) should change their visibility immediately.<br/>
- If you make an attached attribute invisible, then you can simply select the parent object and select Toggle Vis and the attribute will be come visible (likewise any visible attributes attached to that object will become invisible).<br/>
- If you make a free floating (unattached) attribute invisible, then the only way to make it visible (and all other invisible attributes) is to use the Edit/Show Hidden Text option.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Toggle Visibility (tt)" [111160-111855] -->
-<h3><a name="find_specific_text..._t_shift-f" id="find_specific_text..._t_shift-f">Find Specific Text... (t shift-f)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Find Specific Text... (t shift-f)" [111856-111900] -->
-<h3><a name="hide_specific_text..._th" id="hide_specific_text..._th">Hide Specific Text... (th)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Hide Specific Text... (th)" [111901-111938] -->
-<h3><a name="show_specific_text..._t_shift-h" id="show_specific_text..._t_shift-h">Show Specific Text... (t shift-h)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Show Specific Text... (t shift-h)" [111939-111982] -->
-<h3><a name="autonumber_text..._tu" id="autonumber_text..._tu">Autonumber Text... (tu)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Autonumber Text... (tu)" [111983-112017] -->
-<h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Options" [112018-112038] -->
-<h3><a name="text_size..._ot" id="text_size..._ot">Text Size... (ot)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Options | Text Size…</strong> pops up a dialog box which allows you to specify the text size of all text (including attributes placed with the Add/Attribute… dialog box).<br/>
- The text size is in points (1/72â??). The default text size is 10 point text. The smallest text size is 2 points.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Text Size... (ot)" [112039-112351] -->
-<h3><a name="toggle_grid_on_off_og" id="toggle_grid_on_off_og">Toggle Grid On/Off (og)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Options | Toggle Grid On/Off</strong> toggles the visible grid.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Toggle Grid On/Off (og)" [112352-112445] -->
-<h3><a name="toggle_snap_on_off_os" id="toggle_snap_on_off_os">Toggle Snap On/Off (os)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> toggles the snap. Be very careful using this. Connections between pins and nets (and nets to nets) depends on being exactly connected. Turning of the grid will almost guarantee that nets/pins do not connect.<br/>
- Before you translate a symbol using Edit/Symbol Translate, make sure the snap is on.<br/>
- When snap mode is off, the text â??Snap Offâ?? will appear in the lower, righthand corner.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Toggle Snap On/Off (os)" [112446-112897] -->
-<h3><a name="snap_grid_spacing..._os" id="snap_grid_spacing..._os">Snap Grid Spacing... (oS)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> brings up a dialog box which allows you to change the snap grid spacing (not the grid spacing). The units for this spacing are mils.<br/>
- Before you translate a symbol using Edit/Symbol Translate, make sure this spacing is set to 100.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Snap Grid Spacing... (oS)" [112898-113201] -->
-<h3><a name="toggle_outline_box_oa" id="toggle_outline_box_oa">Toggle Outline/Box (oa)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Options | Toggle Outline/Box</strong> toggles between drawing the outline of the current selection or just drawing a box when doing moves/copies/component and text places. The outline mode looks better, but tends to be significantly slower than using the box (bounding box) mode.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Toggle Outline/Box (oa)" [113202-113511] -->
-<h3><a name="toggle_net_rubberband_or" id="toggle_net_rubberband_or">Toggle Net/Rubberband (or)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Options | Toggle Net/Rubberband</strong> …..????
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Toggle Net/Rubberband (or)" [113512-113595] -->
-<h3><a name="show_log_window_ol" id="show_log_window_ol">Show Log Window (ol)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Options | Show Log Window</strong> displays the log window if it has been closed or disabled from being displayed when you start up <strong>gschem</strong>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Show Log Window (ol)" [113596-113766] -->
-<h3><a name="show_coord_window..._oc" id="show_coord_window..._oc">Show Coord Window... (oc)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Options | Show Coord Window…</strong> displays a pop-up window that displays the coordinates of the mouse pointer on the schematic. Useful for accurately placing objects.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Show Coord Window... (oc)" [113767-113971] -->
-<h2><a name="help" id="help">Help</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Help" [113972-113989] -->
-<h3><a name="about..._ha" id="about..._ha">About... (ha)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-Every <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> application needs an <strong>Help | About…</strong> feature, to display:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The applicationâ??s name.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The version of the software.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The authorâ??s name(s) and how to contact.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "About... (ha)" [113990-114192] -->
-<h3><a name="manual..._hm" id="manual..._hm">Manual... (hm)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Help | Manual…</strong> brings up the â??gEDA/gaf Documentionâ?? web-page installed on this computer. Very useful for accessing the various documentation available for the gEDA/gaf applications.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Manual... (hm)" [114193-114406] -->
-<h3><a name="hotkeys..._hh" id="hotkeys..._hh">Hotkeys... (hh)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Help | Hotkeys…</strong> lists the current hotkeys (a.k.a., shortcuts, a.k.a., keyboard accellerators).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Hotkeys... (hh)" [114407-114534] -->
-<h3><a name="component..._ho" id="component..._ho">Component... (Ho)</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-If you select a component on the schematic, and select <strong>Help | Component…</strong>, <strong>gschem</strong> uses the gschemdoc script to do its best job finding some documentation appropriate for the component:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the componentâ??s symbol included the <code>documentation=documentation_locator</code> attribute, this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> is used to retreive the documentation. If the full <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> is given, the <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> on the internet is retrieved. If the <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> is not fully qualified, it is considered to be local to this computer, and is searched for and displayed.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the componentâ??s symbol does not include the <code>documentation=documentation_locator</code> attribute, a Google search is performed for <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> documents, based on the <code>device=</code> attribute, the <code>value=</code> attribute, and the symbol basename.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Component... (Ho)" [114535-115317] -->
-<h1><a name="appendix_a_--_heavy_vs_light_symbol_libraries" id="appendix_a_--_heavy_vs_light_symbol_libraries">Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-A short discussion of Light Symbol Libraries as the default for <strong>gschem</strong>, and the option to build your own Heavy Symbol Libraries.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries" [115318-115511] -->
-<h1><a name="appendix_b_--_printing_schematics_and_symbols" id="appendix_b_--_printing_schematics_and_symbols">Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-To be supplied…
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols" [115512-115590] -->
-<h1><a name="appendix_c_--_writing_guile_scripts" id="appendix_c_--_writing_guile_scripts">Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-To be supplied…
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts" [115591-115659] -->
-<h1><a name="appendix_d_--_i_want_to_build_a_printed_circuit_board" id="appendix_d_--_i_want_to_build_a_printed_circuit_board">Appendix D -- I Want To Build A Printed Circuit Board</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-<strong>gschem</strong> is used for two primary design workflows:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for production of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for simulation.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The following guidelines will assist you in developing quality designs intended for use by applications that support the creation of Printed Circuit Boards:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="hilited">To be supplied…</span></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The following on-line tutorials are an excellent method for the beginner to learn the gEDA Tools Suite design workflow resulting in a PCB:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gschem-warmup.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gschem-warmup.html" rel="nofollow">Bill Wilson's gschem warmup</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/tutorial.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/tutorial.html" rel="nofollow">Bill Wilson's gsch2pcb tutorial</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Appendix D -- I Want To Build A Printed Circuit Board" [115660-116449] -->
-<h1><a name="appendix_e_--_i_want_to_simulate_my_design" id="appendix_e_--_i_want_to_simulate_my_design">Appendix E -- I Want To Simulate My Design</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-<strong>gschem</strong> is used for two primary design workflows:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for production of Printed Circuit Boards.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for simulation.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The following guidelines will assist you in developing quality designs intended for simulation:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Discuss attributes appropriate for a SPICE model, and how these differ from attributes appropriate for a PCB.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="hilited">To be supplied…</span></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The following on-line tutorials are an excellent method for the beginner to learn the gEDA Tools Suite design workflow resulting in a SPICE simulation:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" rel="nofollow">"Circuit simulation using gEDA and SPICE -- HOWTO" by Stuart Brorson</a></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" rel="nofollow">Starting with gEDA at the Cambridge University Engineering Department</a></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Appendix E -- I Want To Simulate My Design" [116450-117329] -->
-<h1><a name="appendix_f_--_change_gschemdoc_user-defined_preferences" id="appendix_f_--_change_gschemdoc_user-defined_preferences">Appendix F -- Change gschemdoc User-Defined Preferences</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-As installed, the <strong>gschemdoc</strong> utility script is used by <strong>gschem</strong> to:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Display the â??gEDA/gaf Documentationâ?? (i.e., <strong>Help | Manual…</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Display component documentation (i.e., <strong>Help | Component…</strong>)</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- The list of application launchers that <strong>gschemdoc</strong> uses are defined in the {binary-install-path}/bin/gschemdoc file: <pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">#
-# these may be changed to suit local preferences
-#
-CANDIDATE_BROWSER="galeon mozilla phoenix netscape netscape-navigator opera firefox konqueror"
-CANDIDATE_PDFREADER="xpdf acroread ggv gv"
-CANDIDATE_LOCATE="slocate locate"</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-To select a different application launcher, simply edit the {binary-install-path}/bin/gschemdoc file, find the above lines, and move your favorite application to the beginning of the list. For example, to use <strong>firefox</strong> as your preferred browser, move it to the beginning of the <strong>CANDIDATE_BROWSER=</strong> list, to use <strong>acroread</strong> (Adobeâ??s Acrobat Reader) as your preferred <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> reader, move it to the beginning of the <strong>CANDIDATE_PDFREADER=</strong> list, and to use <strong>locate</strong> as your preferred filesystem search utility, move it to the beginning of the <strong>CANDIDATE_LOCATE=</strong> list.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Appendix F -- Change gschemdoc User-Defined Preferences" [117330-118546] -->
-<h1><a name="appendix_g_--_breaking_a_large_symbol_into_smaller_symbols" id="appendix_g_--_breaking_a_large_symbol_into_smaller_symbols">Appendix G -- Breaking a Large Symbol Into Smaller Symbols</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-To be supplied…
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Appendix G -- Breaking a Large Symbol Into Smaller Symbols" [118547-118638] -->
-<h1><a name="appendix_h_--_definition_of_terms" id="appendix_h_--_definition_of_terms">Appendix H -- Definition of Terms</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-Some terms used in the art of schematic capture:</p>
-<dl>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>attribute</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A text item which is in the form <code>name=value</code>. It can be either unattached or attached.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>buffer</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>…</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>component</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>Also know as <strong>part</strong>. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board. Components are instances of a <strong>symbol</strong> placed on a schematic.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>device</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>Also known as â??packageâ??. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>dialog box</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>…</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>embedded component</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A component whose definition is saved as part of the schematicâ??s file.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>footprint</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>Also known as a <strong>land pattern</strong>. The surface space occupied by a <strong>component</strong>/<strong>package</strong>/<strong>part</strong>.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>gEDA/gaf</strong></span></dt>
-<dd><strong>gschem</strong> is a component of the gEDA/gaf set of tools, which tend to integrate together in the development and maintenance of schematics and symbols. The term â??gafâ?? stands for â??<em class="u">g</em>EDA <em class="u">a</em>nd <em class="u">f</em>riendsâ??).</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>grip</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>…</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>guile</strong></span></dt>
-<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/" rel="nofollow">GNU Guile</a> is an interpreter for Scheme, a version of Lisp.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>HDL</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>Hardware Description Language (e.g., VHDL, Verilog, etc.). Used to simulate or document a device.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>hierarchical</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>The concept that designs can contain nested levels of schematics, so that all the circuit doesnâ??t need to be placed on a single sheet.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>land pattern</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>Also known as a <strong>footprint</strong>. The surface space occupied by a structure or device.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>library</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A collection of symbols.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>line</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A straight drawing element, connecting two points. On the schematic it has no electrical significance. In a symbol, a line is part of the symbolâ??s graphic elements.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>model</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A description of how a device behaves. Most often this is a SPICE model. The model is defined in <strong>gschem</strong>, but used in subsequent applications such as <strong>ngspice</strong>, <strong>gnucap</strong>, etc.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>net</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A net connects two or more pins on a schematic, and is made up of segments. The netâ??s equivalent is a â??wireâ?? or â??traceâ?? on the printed circuit board.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>object</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A line, circle, pin, net, box, bus, text/attribute, or picture.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>package</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>Also known as <strong>device</strong>. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>page</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>Also known as a schematicâ??s <strong>sheet</strong>.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>part</strong></span></dt>
-<dd> Also know as <strong>component</strong>. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>project</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A collection of schematics, custom symbols, models, documentation, etc.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>segment</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>Part of a net. A segment has two end-points, or â??gripsâ??.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>schematic</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A <strong>page</strong>/<strong>sheet</strong> with electronics symbols, text, and drawing elements (i.e., lines, circles, boxes, etc.) representing a diagram of an electrical or mechanical system.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>series</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A collection of schematics which share a common basename (e.g., schematic_1.sch, schematic_2.sch, schematic_3.sch, etc.). The series basename ties schematics together.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>slotted device</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>Also known as a <strong>slotted package</strong>. A physical [electronics] device consisting of multiple identical components (e.g., the 7400 quad NAND device consists of 4 identical NAND gates).</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>source</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A schematic, HDL code, or model which implements, describes, or documents some aspect of the project.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>symbol</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>A collection of <strong>objects</strong>. The objects may have <strong>attributes</strong> attatched (i.e., associated) with them. There may also be <strong>attributes</strong> attached (i.e., associated) to the <strong>symbol</strong> itself (i.e., not specifically associated with an object).</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>sheet</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>Also known as a schematicâ??s <strong>page</strong>.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>trace</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>The equivalent of a wire on a printed circuit board.</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>window</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>…</dd>
-<dt><span class='term'> <strong>workflow</strong></span></dt>
-<dd>The process of designing. Usually includes continuous review and re-design, until it works. In the gEDA Tools Suite design workflow, multiple applications are used. One application typically is followed by another. The flow of data collected and how this data effects the design is considered the workflow.</dd>
-</dl>
-<p>~~DISCUSSION~~
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Appendix H -- Definition of Terms" [118639-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
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-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#aide_a_l_installation" class="toc">Aide à l'installation</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_installer_la_suite_geda" class="toc">Comment installer la Suite gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_desinstaller_la_suite_geda" class="toc">Comment désinstaller la Suite gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pourquoi_voudrais-je_desinstaller_la_suite_geda" class="toc">Pourquoi voudrais-je désinstaller la Suite gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#aaaaargh_j_ai_mis_un_cd_dans_le_lecteur_je_l_ai_monte_mais_rien_ne_se_produit" class="toc">Aaaaargh! J'ai mis un CD dans le lecteur, je l'ai monté mais rien ne se produit!</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#aidez-moi_je_tente_une_installation_en_utilisant_le_cd_rom_mais_le_magicien_d_installation_m_indique_une_erreur" class="toc">Aidez-moi! Je tente une installation en utilisant le CD ROM mais le magicien d'installation m'indique une erreur!</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#waaaaa_l_installation_s_est_terminee_mais_j_ai_un_segfault_ou_autre_probleme_lorsque_je_lance_gschem_ou_gattrib_ou_gnetlist_ou" class="toc">Waaaaa! L'installation s'est terminée mais j'ai un segfault (ou autre problème) lorsque je lance gschem (ou gattrib ou gnetlist, ou. . . )!</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fedora_core_4_install_notes" class="toc">Fedora Core 4 install notes</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fedora_core_3_install_notes" class="toc">Fedora Core 3 install notes</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fedora_core_2_install_notes" class="toc">Fedora Core 2 install notes</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fedora_core_1_install_notes" class="toc">Fedora Core 1 install notes</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#suse_9.3_install_notes" class="toc">Suse 9.3 install notes</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#suse_10.0_install_notes" class="toc">Suse 10.0 install notes</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#suse_10.1_install_notes" class="toc">Suse 10.1 install notes</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#notes_d_installation_debian" class="toc">Notes d'installation Debian</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#windows_install_notes" class="toc">Windows install notes</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="aide_a_l_installation" id="aide_a_l_installation">Aide à l'installation</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-Cette section fournit quelques informations utiles aux personnes qui veulent installer gEDA sur leur ordinateur.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Aide à l'installation" [1-151] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_installer_la_suite_geda" id="comment_installer_la_suite_geda">Comment installer la Suite gEDA?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-La manière la plus facile dâ??installer la Suite gEDA est de graver le CDROM et de lâ??utiliser. Les instructions sont dans le README disponible sur la <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">page des téléchargements</a>. <strong><em>Notez que lâ??installateur du CD ROM suppose que vous êtes sur le bureau Gnome! La même chose est vraie pour les outils gEDA: Ils utilisent le jeu de widgets GTK qui soutend Gnome. Si vous êtes sous KDE, vous avez au moins besoin des bibliothèques Gnome dâ??installées sur votre machine avant de tenter de lancer lâ??installateur.</em></strong>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Le CD de la Suite gEDA contient les tarballs de plus dâ??une douzaine dâ??applications populaires de gEDA. Il incorpore aussi un «·magicien·» graphique qui contrôle la configuration de votre système, vous pose quelques questions et surveille la compilation et lâ??installation des différentes applications gEDA. Le magicien dâ??installation automatise le processus normal â??./configure && make && make installâ?? utilisé pour construire les logiciels GNU depuis les sources. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle il est plus ou moins indépendant de la plate-forme (tant que vous faites tourner Linux).
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Dans lâ??éventualité où le magicien dâ??installation ne peut pas installer la Suite gEDA automatiquement, vous pouvez encore extraire les tarballs de source du CD et de les construire manuellement. Les instructions sont disponibles sur la page de téléchargement, de même que le fichier INSTALL sur le CD.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-De la même manière, des personnes ont créé des RPM RedHat, des Debs Debian et des paquets Mac OSX Fink si vous préférez les installer de cette manière. Ces distributions binaires sont disponibles sur la <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">page de téléchargement</a>. Finalement, les tarballs de sources pour tous les programmes sont aussi disponiblessur la <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">page de téléchargements</a>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Au fait, câ??est toujours une bonne idée dâ??installer gEDA dans son propre répertoire. De cette manière, lorsque vous voulez mettre à jour le paquet, vous avez juste besoin dâ??effacer le répertoire et ré-installer. (Ce conseil est vrai pour toute grande suite dâ??applications dâ??unix.) Vous en avez plus ci-dessous.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Finalement, si ces instructions ne sont pas suffisantes, David Hart a placé un <a href="http://www.offramp.com/Lab-Install/doku.php?id=fc4#create_user_geda_account_and_install_geda_tool_suite" class="urlextern" title="http://www.offramp.com/Lab-Install/doku.php?id=fc4#create_user_geda_account_and_install_geda_tool_suite" rel="nofollow">guide for configuring and installing gEDA</a> utile et détaillé (pour Fedora Core 4 mais qui aidera probablement aussi avec les autres distros), de même quâ??un <a href="http://www.offramp.com/Lab-Install/doku.php?id=fc4#geda_tutorial" class="urlextern" title="http://www.offramp.com/Lab-Install/doku.php?id=fc4#geda_tutorial" rel="nofollow">tutoriel gEDA</a> pour les nouveaux utilisateurs.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment installer la Suite gEDA?" [152-2869] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_desinstaller_la_suite_geda" id="comment_desinstaller_la_suite_geda">Comment désinstaller la Suite gEDA?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Au moment de lâ??écriture de cet article, il nâ??existe pas de méthode pour désinstaller la Suite gEDA. Contrairement à certain systèmes dâ??exploitation commerciaux, Linux (et unix) nâ??ont pas été conçus dans lâ??idée de faciliter la gestion des paquets facilement et nous souffrons de cet héritage.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Câ??est la raison pour laquelle nous recommandons dâ??installer la Suite gEDA dans son propre répertoire. Par exemple, lâ??installateur CD placera les exécutables de la Suite dans <strong><code>${HOME}/geda-install</code></strong> par défaut. Alors, si vous avez besoin de désinstaller la Suite gEDA, vous pouvez juste effacer le répertoire complet.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<span class="hilited">(Dâ??autres méthodes avancées pour installer/désinstaller les paquets sur Linux/unix existe aussi. Quelquâ??un pourrait-il écrire quelque chose sur le sujet?)</span>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment désinstaller la Suite gEDA?" [2870-3713] -->
-<h2><a name="pourquoi_voudrais-je_desinstaller_la_suite_geda" id="pourquoi_voudrais-je_desinstaller_la_suite_geda">Pourquoi voudrais-je désinstaller la Suite gEDA?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Différentes applications appartenant à gEDA/gaf utilisent la même bibliothèque partagée, libgeda.so. Les éléments dans la bibliothèque changent dâ??une version gEDA à lâ??autre. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle les applications ne peuvent pas être liées à libgeda.so si leur code de version est différent.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Si vous avez besoin de mettre à jour une application de gEDA/gaf, vous devrez dâ??abord désinstaller votre ancienne version puis intaller un tout nouveau jeu dâ??applications, incluant la bibliothèque et tous les composants de gEDA/gaf.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Alternativement, vous pouvez installer le nouveau gEDA/gaf dans un nouveau répertoire et éditer alors vos variables dâ??environnement <strong><code>${PATH}</code></strong>, <strong><code>${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}</code></strong> puis <strong><code>${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}</code></strong> pour enlever lâ??ancien répertoire et pointer vers le nouveau. Assurez-vous de le faire <strong>avant</strong> de tenter une nouvelle installation de gEDA/gaf.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Pourquoi voudrais-je désinstaller la Suite gEDA?" [3714-4683] -->
-<h2><a name="aaaaargh_j_ai_mis_un_cd_dans_le_lecteur_je_l_ai_monte_mais_rien_ne_se_produit" id="aaaaargh_j_ai_mis_un_cd_dans_le_lecteur_je_l_ai_monte_mais_rien_ne_se_produit">Aaaaargh! J'ai mis un CD dans le lecteur, je l'ai monté mais rien ne se produit!</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Dâ??une manière surprenante, il y a encore des personnes qui copient simplement le fichier installateur .iso en utilisant «·cp·» vers un CD vierge et tentent ensuite de lâ??utiliser tel quel. Cela ne marche pas. Vous avez besoin de «·graver·» un CD avec un .iso dâ??une manière qui écrit le système de fichier complet directement sur le CDROM. La commande linux/unix pour ce faire est habituellement «·cdrecord·» ou, peut être, une interface graphique dérivée de cet utilitaire. Il ne suffit pas de juste «·cp·» le fichier .iso sur le CD vierge!
-</p>
-
-<p>
-De nombreuses distributions Linux récentes ne lanceront pas automatiquement les exécutables sur un média installé. Câ??est une précaution de sécurité. Pour passer outre, vous avez besoin de monter un CD qui donne les permissions de lancer un exécutable. Par exemple, avec Gentoo et Debian, vous devez monter le CD ROM de cette manière:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">mount -o exec -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom</pre>
-
-<p>
-Le drapeau précis ou le point de montage adéquat de votre distribution peut être un peu différent·; lisez le manuel pour mount («·man mount·») si vous avez des questions sur la manière de le faire.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Après avoir monté le CD avec des permissions dâ??exécution, vous pouvez alors lancer lâ??installateur depuis la ligne de commande comme ceci·:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">/mnt/cdrom/installer</pre>
-
-<p>
-Ã? ce point, lâ??interface graphique du magicien dâ??installation devrait apparaître et vous pouvez entrer dans lâ??installation. Si vous ne pouvez pas installer, veuillez tenter un «·ls·» sur le CD pour vérifier sâ??il est lisible. Câ??est à dire en faitant:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">ls -l /mnt/cdrom/</pre>
-
-<p>
-Et assurez-vous dâ??avoir une liste de répertoires plutôt dâ??un message dâ??erreur (ou rien du tout).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Aaaaargh! J'ai mis un CD dans le lecteur, je l'ai monté mais rien ne se produit!" [4684-6523] -->
-<h2><a name="aidez-moi_je_tente_une_installation_en_utilisant_le_cd_rom_mais_le_magicien_d_installation_m_indique_une_erreur" id="aidez-moi_je_tente_une_installation_en_utilisant_le_cd_rom_mais_le_magicien_d_installation_m_indique_une_erreur">Aidez-moi! Je tente une installation en utilisant le CD ROM mais le magicien d'installation m'indique une erreur!</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Dâ??abord, gardez en mémoire que lâ??installateur du CD ROM ne fonctionne quâ??avec Linux. Lâ??installateur du CD ROM ne fonctionnera pas sur Sun, BSD ou Mac OSX et il ne fonctionnera certainement pas avec Windows.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Comme règle général, si vous avez des problèmes en installant gEDA depuis le CD, vous avez ici des éléments que vous pouvez tenter:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Si vous lancez lâ??installateur avec le drapeau <strong><code>â??log</code></strong>, il placera un fichier appelé Install.log dans votre répertoire local (depuis où vous avez lancé votre installateur). Ce fichier est un journal de toutes les commandes émises et toutes les réponses générées pendant le processus dâ??installation. Il vous permet de sauvegarder les données affichées dans la fenêtre journal lors de lâ??installation. Lancer lâ??installateur avec <strong><code>â??log</code></strong> est une bonne idée si vous avez des problèmes·; vous pouvez envoyer votre fichier Install.log à un expert qui pourra diagnostiquer votre problème. Vous en saurez plus après.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Après avoir eu un problème, la première chose à faire est de regarder le wiki de gEDA. Il est plus que probable que quelquâ??un a déjà eu votre problème et lâ??a rapporté et quâ??une solution a été trouvée et postée. Des distributions Linux différentes ont eu des problèmes différents dans le passé. En focntion de votre distribution, consultez les sections dâ??aide ci-dessous.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Si aucune mention de votre problème spécifique nâ??a été posté sur le Wiki, tentez une recherche sur Google. LEs trucs et astuces de GEDA sont dans différents endroits sur la toile et Google peut les trouver pour vous. De même, la liste des geda-user est indexée continuellement par Google. Comme les gens postent fréquement des bogues et des correctifs, Google vous aidera à trouver ces rapports.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ensuite, tentez de poster une question sur la liste des geda-user. Notez que vous devez dâ??abord vous enregistrer. Dâ??autre peuvent avoir déjà développé une solution à votre problème. Quelques uns des experts hantent cette liste et peut offrir quelques sugestions dâ??aide.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Aidez-moi! Je tente une installation en utilisant le CD ROM mais le magicien d'installation m'indique une erreur!" [6524-8722] -->
-<h2><a name="waaaaa_l_installation_s_est_terminee_mais_j_ai_un_segfault_ou_autre_probleme_lorsque_je_lance_gschem_ou_gattrib_ou_gnetlist_ou" id="waaaaa_l_installation_s_est_terminee_mais_j_ai_un_segfault_ou_autre_probleme_lorsque_je_lance_gschem_ou_gattrib_ou_gnetlist_ou">Waaaaa! L'installation s'est terminée mais j'ai un segfault (ou autre problème) lorsque je lance gschem (ou gattrib ou gnetlist, ou. . . )!</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Après que vous ayiez installé la Suite gEDA depuis le CD ROM, assurez-vous dâ??avoir fait ce qui suit:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Mettez votre <strong><code>${PATH}</code></strong> pour quâ??il pointe vers lâ??endroit où vos nouveau exécutables gEDA sont placés (par exemple, <strong><code>/home/your-name/geda-install/bin</code></strong>). Assurez-vous que vous enlevez les pointeurs vers la anciennes versions de gEDA, sâ??ils existent. Vous ne devez pas seulement mettre le <strong><code>${PATH}</code></strong> dans votre shell courant mais vous devriez alors mettre à jour vos scripts de config (i.e. .bashrc ou .cshrc)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Tapez «·rehash·» pour mettre à jour votre chemin de recherche des exécutables.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Changez votre <strong><code>${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}</code></strong> pour quâ??il pointe sur lâ??endroitoù sont vos nouveaux exécutables gEDA (par exemple, <strong><code>/home/your-name/geda-install/lib</code></strong>). Assurez-vous dâ??enlever les pointeurs des anciennes versions de gEDA, si elles existent. Vous ne devez pas seulement mettre le <strong><code>${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}</code></strong> dans votre shell courant mais vous devriez alors mettre à jour vos scripts de config (i.e. .bashrc ou .cshrc)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> LAncez «·su -c ldconfig·» pour indiquer au noyau où trouver votre nouvelle libgeda.so.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Waaaaa! L'installation s'est terminée mais j'ai un segfault (ou autre problème) lorsque je lance gschem (ou gattrib ou gnetlist, ou. . . )!" [8723-10033] -->
-<h2><a name="fedora_core_4_install_notes" id="fedora_core_4_install_notes">Fedora Core 4 install notes</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<a href="geda_fc4.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:fc4">FC4 notes available here</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Fedora Core 4 install notes" [10034-10112] -->
-<h2><a name="fedora_core_3_install_notes" id="fedora_core_3_install_notes">Fedora Core 3 install notes</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<a href="geda_fc3.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:fc3">FC3 notes available here</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Fedora Core 3 install notes" [10113-10191] -->
-<h2><a name="fedora_core_2_install_notes" id="fedora_core_2_install_notes">Fedora Core 2 install notes</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<a href="geda_fc2.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:fc2">FC2 notes available here</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Fedora Core 2 install notes" [10192-10270] -->
-<h2><a name="fedora_core_1_install_notes" id="fedora_core_1_install_notes">Fedora Core 1 install notes</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<a href="geda_fc1.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:fc1">FC1 notes available here</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Fedora Core 1 install notes" [10271-10349] -->
-<h2><a name="suse_9.3_install_notes" id="suse_9.3_install_notes">Suse 9.3 install notes</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<a href="geda_suse_9.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:suse_9.3">SuSE 9.3 notes available here</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Suse 9.3 install notes" [10350-10433] -->
-<h2><a name="suse_10.0_install_notes" id="suse_10.0_install_notes">Suse 10.0 install notes</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<a href="geda_suse_10.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:suse_10.0">SuSE 10.0 notes available here</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Suse 10.0 install notes" [10434-10520] -->
-<h2><a name="suse_10.1_install_notes" id="suse_10.1_install_notes">Suse 10.1 install notes</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<a href="001geda_suse_10.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:suse_10.1">SuSE 10.1 notes available here</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Suse 10.1 install notes" [10521-10607] -->
-<h2><a name="notes_d_installation_debian" id="notes_d_installation_debian">Notes d'installation Debian</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Les <a href="001geda_debian.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:debian.fr">notes d'installation Debian sont disponibles ici</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Notes d'installation Debian" [10608-10720] -->
-<h2><a name="windows_install_notes" id="windows_install_notes">Windows install notes</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<a href="geda_cygwin.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda:cygwin">Cygwin notes available here</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Windows install notes" [10721-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/001geda_kig_howto.html b/docs/wiki/001geda_kig_howto.html
deleted file mode 100644
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+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"
- lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>geda:kig_howto.fr</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow" />
-<meta name="date" content="1969-12-31T19:00:00-0500" />
-<meta name="keywords" content="geda,kig_howto.fr" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:kig_howto.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=geda" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:kig_howto.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:kig_howto.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/001geda_pcb-quick_reference.html b/docs/wiki/001geda_pcb-quick_reference.html
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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"
- lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>geda:pcb-quick_reference.fr</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<meta name="date" content="2007-05-24T22:27:27-0400" />
-<meta name="keywords" content="geda,pcb-quick_reference.fr" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb-quick_reference.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=geda" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:pcb-quick_reference.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:pcb-quick_reference.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pcbreference_rapide" class="toc">PCB: Référence Rapide</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#disposition_des_touches" class="toc">Disposition des Touches</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#table_des_touches_pcb" class="toc">Table des Touches PCB</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#touches_de_visualisation" class="toc">Touches de Visualisation</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#reference_d_empreintes" class="toc">Référence d'Empreintes</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#syntaxe_generale" class="toc">Syntaxe Générale</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#elements" class="toc">�léments</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pastilles" class="toc">Pastilles</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#broches" class="toc">Broches</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#exemples" class="toc">Exemples</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="pcbreference_rapide" id="pcbreference_rapide">PCB: Référence Rapide</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "PCB: Référence Rapide" [1-39] -->
-<h2><a name="disposition_des_touches" id="disposition_des_touches">Disposition des Touches</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Disposition des Touches" [40-76] -->
-<h3><a name="table_des_touches_pcb" id="table_des_touches_pcb">Table des Touches PCB</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<table class="inline">
- <tr>
- <th class="centeralign"> TOUCHE </th><th class="leftalign"> MNEMONIQUE </th><th class="centeralign"> DESCRIPTION </th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> esc </td><td class="leftalign"> panner </td><td> enter panning mode </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> insert </td><td class="leftalign"> insert point </td><td> enter insert point mode. Click and drag on track to insert a point </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> space </td><td class="leftalign"> select </td><td class="leftalign"> entrez en mode select </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> tab </td><td class="leftalign"> flip view </td><td class="leftalign"> view: flip board </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-del </td><td class="leftalign"> del-cu </td><td class="leftalign"> deletes electrically connected copper (including power and signal planes) </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> \ </td><td class="leftalign"> thin-draw </td><td class="leftalign"> toggles thin draw mode </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-alt-a </td><td class="leftalign"> unselect </td><td class="leftalign"> clear selection </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> b </td><td class="leftalign"> to other side </td><td class="leftalign"> flip object to the other side of the board </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-b </td><td class="leftalign"> flip view </td><td class="leftalign"> view: flip board </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> c </td><td class="leftalign"> center </td><td class="leftalign"> view: center display at cursor position </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> ctrl-c </td><td> copy to buffer</td><td class="leftalign"> copie la sélection vers le tampon et désélectionne </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> d </td><td class="leftalign"> display name </td><td class="leftalign"> affiche le nom de la broche ou pastille </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-d </td><td class="leftalign"> pinout dialog </td><td class="leftalign"> open pinout window for element under mouse cursor </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> e </td><td> eliminate rats</td><td class="leftalign"> efface tous les rats </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-e </td><td class="leftalign"> eliminate some rats </td><td class="leftalign"> efface tous les rats sélectionnés </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> f </td><td class="leftalign"> find </td><td class="leftalign"> highlight connections to object under mouse cursor </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-f </td><td class="leftalign"> un-find </td><td class="leftalign"> un-highlight found connections </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> g </td><td class="leftalign"> increase grid </td><td class="leftalign"> increment grid by configured grid increment </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-g </td><td class="leftalign"> decrease grid </td><td class="leftalign"> decrement grid by configured grid increment </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> h </td><td class="leftalign"> hide </td><td class="leftalign"> toggle the visiblity of the refdes or value attached to the current component </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> ctrl-h </td><td class="leftalign"> holeplate </td><td class="leftalign"> toggle plating of a via. Used to produce non metalized mounting holes </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> k </td><td class="leftalign"> klearance </td><td class="leftalign"> increment clearance (soldermask to copper edge) </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-k </td><td class="leftalign"> klear (-) </td><td class="leftalign"> decrement clearance (soldermask to copper edge (NOTE: can go negative!)) </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> l </td><td class="leftalign"> increase line </td><td class="leftalign"> increment width of the line tool, adds to the settings of the current line style </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-l </td><td class="leftalign"> decrease line </td><td> reduce the current linewidth </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> m </td><td class="leftalign"> move to layer </td><td class="leftalign"> move the object under the cursor to the current layer </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-m </td><td class="leftalign"> move selection to layer </td><td class="leftalign"> move selected objects to the current working layer (see <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb_tips#how_do_i_move_one_set_of_layer_tracks_to_another_layer" class="wikilink1" title="geda:pcb_tips">pcb tip</a>) </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> ctrl-m </td><td class="leftalign"> move origin </td><td> set the origin to the current position of the mouse pointer </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> n </td><td class="leftalign"> name </td><td> show object refdes / pin number at mouse pointer </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-n </td><td class="leftalign"> next </td><td> Select the shortest unselected rat on the board </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> o </td><td class="leftalign"> optimize rats </td><td> optimize and redraw all rats </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-o </td><td class="leftalign"> optimize some rats </td><td> optimize and redraw selected nets only </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-p </td><td class="leftalign"> polygon close </td><td class="leftalign"> connect the first point of a polygon with the last </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> q </td><td class="leftalign"> square toggle </td><td class="leftalign"> toggle square/round corners on pads </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> ctrl-r </td><td class="leftalign"> report </td><td class="leftalign"> show object report </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> s </td><td class="leftalign"> size </td><td class="leftalign"> augmente la taille </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-s </td><td class="leftalign"> size (-) </td><td class="leftalign"> diminue la taille </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> alt-s </td><td class="leftalign"> sizehole </td><td class="leftalign"> augmente la taille du trou </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> alt-shift-s </td><td class="leftalign"> sizehole (-) </td><td class="leftalign"> diminue la taille du trou </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> ctrl-s </td><td class="leftalign"> sizehole </td><td class="leftalign"> augmente la taille du trou </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> ctrl-shift-s </td><td class="leftalign"> sizehole (-) </td><td class="leftalign"> diminue la taille du trou </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> v </td><td class="leftalign"> view extents </td><td class="leftalign"> vue globale de la zone de travail </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> z </td><td class="leftalign"> zoom </td><td class="leftalign"> voir: agrandir </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-z </td><td class="leftalign"> un-zoom </td><td class="leftalign"> voir: réduire </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F1 </td><td class="leftalign"> via </td><td> entrer lâ??outil de via </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F2 </td><td class="leftalign"> line </td><td class="leftalign"> entrer lâ??outil de ligne </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F3 </td><td class="leftalign"> arc </td><td> entrer lâ??outil dâ??arc </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F4 </td><td class="leftalign"> text </td><td> entrer lâ??outil de texte </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F5 </td><td class="leftalign"> rectangle </td><td class="leftalign"> entrer lâ??outil de rectangle </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F6 </td><td class="leftalign"> polygon </td><td class="leftalign"> entrer lâ??outil de polygone </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F7 </td><td class="leftalign"> buffer </td><td> entrer lâ??outil de mode tampon </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F8 </td><td class="leftalign"> delete </td><td class="leftalign"> entrer lâ??outil de mode supression </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F9 </td><td class="leftalign"> rotate </td><td class="leftalign"> entrer lâ??outil de mode de rotation </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F10 </td><td class="leftalign"> file menu </td><td class="leftalign"> menu fichier </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F11 </td><td class="leftalign"> select </td><td class="leftalign"> entrer dans le mode sélection (comme [space]) </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> F12 </td><td class="leftalign"> lock </td><td> entrer dans le mode lock </td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Table des Touches PCB" [77-3777] -->
-<h2><a name="touches_de_visualisation" id="touches_de_visualisation">Touches de Visualisation</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<table class="inline">
- <tr>
- <th class="centeralign"> TOUCHE </th><th class="centeralign"> MNEMONIC </th><th class="centeralign"> DESCRIPTION </th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> esc </td><td class="centeralign"> panner </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> v </td><td class="centeralign"> view extents </td><td>vue globale de la zone de travail</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> c </td><td class="centeralign"> center </td><td>centre la vue sur le curseur</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> z </td><td class="centeralign"> zoom </td><td>agrandissement</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-z </td><td class="centeralign"> un-zoom </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> \ </td><td class="centeralign"> thin-draw on/off </td><td>toggles thin draw mode</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> tab </td><td class="centeralign"> flip view </td><td>retournement carte</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> shift-b </td><td class="centeralign"> flip view </td><td>retournement carte</td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Touches de Visualisation" [3778-4194] -->
-<h1><a name="reference_d_empreintes" id="reference_d_empreintes">Référence d'Empreintes</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
- Le document maître pour la création dâ??empreintes est le <a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/index.html#dir" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/index.html#dir" rel="nofollow">PCB Manual</a>. Il y a aussi le <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/land_patterns_20050129.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/land_patterns_20050129.pdf" rel="nofollow">Footprint Creation for the Open-Source Layout Program PCB</a> de Stuart Brorson.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Référence d'Empreintes" [4195-4503] -->
-<h2><a name="syntaxe_generale" id="syntaxe_generale">Syntaxe Générale</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Un fichier dâ??empreinte pcb peut contenir une des commandes suivantes:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>Element [element_flags, description, pcb-name, value, mark_x, mark_y, text_x, text_y, text_direction, text_scale, text_flags]</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>Pad [x1 y1 x2 y2 thickness clearance mask name pad_number flags]</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>Pin [x y thickness clearance mask drillholedia name number flags]</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>ElementArc [x y r1 r2 startangle sweepangle thickness]</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>ElementLine [x1 y1 x2 y2 thickness] â??> thickness != 1000 = 10 mils almost for all footprints</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Les lignes de commentaires débutent avec le signe â??<strong><code>#</code></strong>â??</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Syntaxe Générale" [4504-5144] -->
-<h2><a name="elements" id="elements">�léments</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<strong><code>Element [element_flags, description, pcb-name, value, mark_x, mark_y, text_x, text_y, text_direction, text_scale, text_flags]</code></strong>
-</p>
-<table class="inline">
- <tr>
- <th class="centeralign"> item </th><th class="centeralign"> allowed value </th><th class="centeralign"> explanation </th><th class="centeralign"> comment </th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> element_flags </td><td class="centeralign"> unsigned hex value </td><td class="rightalign"> </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> description </td><td class="centeralign"> string </td><td class="centeralign"> text descriptif de lâ??empreinte </td><td class="leftalign">écrit par lâ??auteur de lâ??empreinte </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> pcb name </td><td class="centeralign"> string </td><td class="centeralign"> refdes utilisé pour ce pcb particulier </td><td class="leftalign">xxx </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> value </td><td class="centeralign"> string </td><td class="centeralign"> valeur du composant sur ce pcb particulier </td><td class="leftalign">xxx </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> mark_x </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="rightalign"> </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> mark_y </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="rightalign"> </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> text_x </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="rightalign"> </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> text_y </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="rightalign"> </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> text direction </td><td class="centeralign"> decimal integer </td><td class="centeralign"> 0=horiz; 1=ccw90; 2=180; 3=cw90 </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> text_scale </td><td class="centeralign"> decimal integer </td><td class="rightalign"> </td><td class="leftalign">usu. set 100 </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> text_flags </td><td class="centeralign"> unsigned hex </td><td class="rightalign"> </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "�léments" [5145-5981] -->
-<h2><a name="pastilles" id="pastilles">Pastilles</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<strong><code>Pad[x1 y1 x2 y2 thickness clearance mask name pad_number flags]</code></strong>
-</p>
-<table class="inline">
- <tr>
- <th class="centeralign"> Item </th><th class="centeralign"> Allowed Value </th><th class="centeralign"> Explanation </th><th class="centeralign"> Comment </th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> x1 </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="centeralign"> x(1st point) </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> y1 </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="centeralign"> y(1st point) </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> x2 </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="centeralign"> x(2nd point) </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> y2 </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="centeralign"> y(2nd point) </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> thickness </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100 mils </td><td class="centeralign"> épaisseur de métal entourant le segment de ligne </td><td class="leftalign">voir le .pdf de Brorson </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> clearance </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100 mils </td><td class="centeralign"> distance vis à vis des autres zones de cuivre sur toutes les couches </td><td class="leftalign">actually 1/2 of this number is used! </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> mask </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="centeralign"> width of mask relief </td><td class="leftalign">actual width of the mask centered on pad copper </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> name </td><td class="centeralign"> string </td><td class="centeralign"> name of pad (arb. string) </td><td class="leftalign">e.g. â??pad_1â?? or â??positiveâ?? or any other string </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> pad_number </td><td class="centeralign"> string </td><td class="centeralign"> pad # </td><td class="leftalign">used for nets. it MUST be consistent with the definitions on the netlist. </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> flags </td><td class="centeralign"> hex value </td><td class="centeralign"> xxx </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Pastilles" [5982-6937] -->
-<h2><a name="broches" id="broches">Broches</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<strong><code>Pin[x y thickness clearance mask drillholedia name number flags]</code></strong>
-</p>
-<table class="inline">
- <tr>
- <th class="centeralign"> Item </th><th class="leftalign"> Allowed Value </th><th class="centeralign"> Explanation </th><th class="centeralign"> Comment </th>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> x </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="centeralign"> pin x coord. </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> y </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="centeralign"> pin y coord. </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> thickness </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="centeralign"> copper diameter </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> clearance </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="centeralign"> 2*(cu to cu clearance) </td><td class="leftalign">if you want a 10 mil clearance, put 2000 (20 mils) here </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> mask </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="centeralign"> diameter of mask aperture </td><td class="leftalign">actual dia. of hole in mask </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> drillholedia </td><td class="centeralign"> 1/100th mils </td><td class="centeralign"> dia. of hole </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> name </td><td class="centeralign"> string </td><td class="centeralign"> arb. pin name </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> number </td><td class="centeralign"> decimal integer </td><td class="centeralign"> pin number used by nets/rats </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="centeralign"> flags </td><td class="centeralign"> hex </td><td class="centeralign"> xxx </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Broches" [6938-7639] -->
-<h2><a name="exemples" id="exemples">Exemples</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>Pad[-24606 14760 -19538 14760 1181 2000 3181 â??â?? â??16â?? â??squareâ??]</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>Pad[-14760 19538 -14760 24606 1181 2000 3181 â??â?? â??17â?? â??square,edge2â??]</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>Pin[0 0 12000 2000 12500 6400 â??â?? â??1â?? 0Ã?00000001]</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>ElementArc [0 0 6800 6800 0 360 1000]</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>ElementLine [-26696 -26696 26696 -26696 1000]</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code># notes within PCB Footprints go after the pound sign</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Exemples" [7640-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
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-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#outils_pcb" class="toc">Outils PCB</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ou_puis-je_lire_les_bases_sur_l_utilisation_de_pcb" class="toc">Où puis-je lire les bases sur l'utilisation de pcb?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#j_ai_trouve_un_bogue_que_puis-je_y_faire" class="toc">J'ai trouvé un bogue·! Que puis-je y faire·?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_configurer_les_regles_du_fabricant_a_utiliser_i.e._diametres_de_percage_specification_des_largeurs_espacements_des_pistes" class="toc">Comment configurer les règles du fabricant à utiliser (i.e. diamètres de perçage, spécification des largeurs/espacements des pistes)?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#a_propos_des_empreintes" class="toc">Ã? propos des empreintes</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_fonctionne_le_systeme_d_empreintes_de_pcb" class="toc">Comment fonctionne le système d'empreintes de PCB?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ou_puis-je_obtenir_des_empreintes_pre-dessinees_pour_pcb" class="toc">Où puis-je obtenir des empreintes pré-dessinées pour PCB?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#je_veux_utiliser_pcb_pour_faire_le_placement._comment_connaitre_la_valeur_a_utiliser_pour_l_attribut_d_empreinte" class="toc">Je veux utiliser PCB pour faire le placement. Comment connaitre la valeur à utiliser pour l'attribut d'empreinte?</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#newlib" class="toc">Newlib</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#bibliotheque_m4" class="toc">Bibliothèque M4</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelle_est_la_maniere_recommandee_pour_traiter_les_differentes_empreintes_pour_le_meme_type_de_composant" class="toc">Quelle est la manière recommandée pour traiter les différentes empreintes pour le même type de composant?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_dessine_une_nouvelle_une_empreinte" class="toc">Comment je dessine une nouvelle une empreinte?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_j_edite_change_une_empreinte_existante" class="toc">Comment j'édite/change une empreinte existante?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_j_ajoute_une_bibliotheque_d_empreintes_a_pcb" class="toc">Comment j'ajoute une bibliothèque d'empreintes à PCB?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pcb_ne_trouve_par_mes_empreintes._pourquoi" class="toc">PCB ne trouve par mes empreintes. Pourquoi?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#maintenant_que_j_ai_toutes_ces_empreintes_ou_dois-je_les_placer" class="toc">Maintenant que j'ai toutes ces empreintes, où dois-je les placer?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#placement_de_composants" class="toc">Placement de composants</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_pivote_une_selection_i.e._pour_plus_d_un_element" class="toc">Comment je pivote une sélection (i.e. pour plus d'un élément)?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_change_la_taille_de_l_objet_graphique_comme_du_texte_des_lignes_de_masque_texte_etc" class="toc">Comment je change la taille de l'objet graphique (comme du texte, des lignes de masque texte, etc)?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_placer_les_composants_sur_les_deux_faces_de_pcb" class="toc">Comment placer les composants sur les deux faces de PCB?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_place_l_origine_dans_pcb" class="toc">Comment je place l'origine dans pcb?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_mesure_les_distances_et_les_dimensions_des_composants" class="toc">Comment je mesure les distances et les dimensions des composants?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#routage" class="toc">Routage</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_router_une_connexion_depuis_le_cote_soudure_vers_le_cote_composant_et_inversement" class="toc">Comment router une connexion depuis le côté soudure vers le côté composant et inversement?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_change_le_style_de_routage" class="toc">Comment je change le style de routage?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#j_ai_merde_comment_je_reviens_en_arriere" class="toc">J'ai merdé! Comment je reviens en arrière?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_deplace_un_jeu_de_piste_d_une_couche_a_l_autre" class="toc">Comment je déplace un jeu de piste d'une couche à l'autre?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_change_les_soldermask_clearance_autour_d_un_trou_via" class="toc">Comment je change les soldermask clearance autour d'un trou/via?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_changer_la_taille_des_pistes" class="toc">Comment changer la taille des pistes?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_pilote_un_via_pour_connecter_une_piste_a_un_plan_de_masse_sur_une_couche_differente" class="toc">Comment je pilote un via pour connecter une piste à un plan de masse sur une couche différente?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#je_veux_dessiner_une_piste_entre_deux_segments_sur_le_meme_net_mais_pcb_ne_me_laisse_pas_faire_pourquoi" class="toc">Je veux dessiner une piste entre deux segments sur le même net mais PCB ne me laisse pas faire! Pourquoi?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pcb_semble_manger_mes_noms_de_composants_et_se_plaint_qu_il_ne_peut_pas_trouver_des_nets_adaptes_aux_broches_de_quoi_cela_vient" class="toc">PCB semble manger mes noms de composants et se plaint qu'il ne peut pas trouver des nets adaptés aux broches! De quoi cela vient?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_peux_configurer_la_couleur_et_l_epaisseur_des_rats_nests" class="toc">Comment je peux configurer la couleur et l'épaisseur des rats nests?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#au_dela_des_pistes_et_des_empreintes" class="toc">Au delà des pistes et des empreintes</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_trace_un_dessin_une_impression_ou_un_autre_pcb" class="toc">Comment je trace un dessin, une impression ou un autre PCB?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#je_ne_peux_pas_copier_des_pastilles_dans_un_circuit._comment_je_fais" class="toc">Je ne peux pas copier des pastilles dans un circuit. Comment je fais?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_remplis_les_zones_avec_cuivre" class="toc">Comment je remplis les zones avec cuivre?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#les_polygones_mettent_mes_pistes_a_la_masse_que_puis-je_y_faire" class="toc">Les polygones mettent mes pistes à la masse! Que puis-je y faire?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_change_le_polygon_clearance" class="toc">Comment je change le polygon clearance?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_cache_les_polygones_lorsque_j_edite_le_placement" class="toc">Comment je cache les polygones lorsque j'édite le placement?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_editer_les_polygones" class="toc">Comment éditer les polygones?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_place_des_vias_qui_connectent_un_polygone_pour_une_dissipation_thermique_complete_ou_pour_une_integrite_de_protection_complete" class="toc">Comment je place des vias qui connectent un polygone pour une dissipation thermique complète ou pour une intégrité de protection complète?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#les_polygones_peuvent-ils_etre_un-masques_un_polygone_peut-il_etre_de_cuivre_sans_masque_de_soudure" class="toc">Les polygones peuvent-ils être un-masqués? (Un polygone peut-il être de cuivre sans masque de soudure?)</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_place_des_trous_de_montage_mounting_hole" class="toc">Comment je place des trous de montage (mounting hole)?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pourquoi_est-il_possible_de_realiser_des_ponts_thermiques_pour_les_broches_mais_pas_pour_une_pastille" class="toc">Pourquoi est-il possible de réaliser des ponts thermiques pour les broches mais pas pour une pastille?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pcb_peut-il_etre_utilise_pour_realiser_des_cartes_a_simple_couche" class="toc">PCB peut-il être utilisé pour réaliser des cartes à simple couche?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelles_ressources_existent_pour_traiter_les_fichiers_pcb_en_utilisant_les_scripts" class="toc">Quelles ressources existent pour traiter les fichiers PCB en utilisant les scripts?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_j_importe_des_graphiques_vectoriels_externe" class="toc">Comment j'importe des graphiques vectoriels externe?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_j_attache_un_nom_a_mon_circuit" class="toc">Comment j'attache un nom à mon circuit?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#autorouteur" class="toc">Autorouteur</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_force_l_autorouteur_a_ne_placer_des_pistes_que_sur_une_couche_particuliere" class="toc">Comment je force l'autorouteur à ne placer des pistes que sur une couche particulière?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#commennt_forcer_l_autorouteur_a_router_seulement_dans_les_limites_des_contours_du_pcb" class="toc">Commennt forcer l'autorouteur à router seulement dans les limites des contours du pcb?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_route_les_plans_d_alimentation_et_de_masse_avec_l_autorouteur" class="toc">Comment je route les plans d'alimentation et de masse avec l'autorouteur?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#le_circuit_produit_par_l_autorouteur_est_inefficace" class="toc">Le circuit produit par l'autorouteur est inefficace!</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#le_circuit_produit_par_l_autorouteur_est_moche" class="toc">Le circuit produit par l'autorouteur est moche!</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#generation_gerber_et_production_de_fichiers_i_o" class="toc">Génération Gerber et production de fichiers I/O</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_realise_des_contours_de_carte_pour_proposer_mes_gerbers_vers_le_fabricant_de_carte" class="toc">Comment je réalise des contours de carte pour proposer mes gerbers vers le fabricant de carte?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#j_ai_fini_mon_placement._comment_je_le_controle" class="toc">J'ai fini mon placement. Comment je le contrôle?</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#vous_n_avez_pas_repondu_a_mes_questions._ou_puis-je_trouver_d_autres_informations_sur_pcb" class="toc">Vous n'avez pas répondu à mes questions. Où puis-je trouver d'autres informations sur PCB?</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="outils_pcb" id="outils_pcb">Outils PCB</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Outils PCB" [1-26] -->
-<h2><a name="ou_puis-je_lire_les_bases_sur_l_utilisation_de_pcb" id="ou_puis-je_lire_les_bases_sur_l_utilisation_de_pcb">Où puis-je lire les bases sur l'utilisation de pcb?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Le <a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/manual.html" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/manual.html" rel="nofollow">manuel de pcb</a> contient une description concise de lâ??interface utilisateur dans la section «·Getting Started·» (<a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/pcb-20060822/pcb.html#Getting%20Started" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/pcb-20060822/pcb.html#Getting%20Started" rel="nofollow">version 20060822</a>)
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Où puis-je lire les bases sur l'utilisation de pcb?" [27-342] -->
-<h2><a name="j_ai_trouve_un_bogue_que_puis-je_y_faire" id="j_ai_trouve_un_bogue_que_puis-je_y_faire">J'ai trouvé un bogue·! Que puis-je y faire·?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Débutez en lisant <a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/bugs.html" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/bugs.html" rel="nofollow">the pcb bug reporting page</a>.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Contrôlez, de quoi avons-nous besoin pour reproduire le bogue.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Demandez sur la liste de <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" rel="nofollow">diffusion de geda-user</a> sâ??il est en cours de correction ou sâ??il a été réglé avec la version la plus à jour de pcb. Notez que vous devez être inscrits sur la liste de diffusion de geda-user avant de pouvoir poster.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vérifiez si le problème est déjà répertorié dans le <a href="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=73743&atid=538811" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=73743&atid=538811" rel="nofollow">bug tracking system de pcb</a>. Si ce nâ??est pas le cas; émettez un rapport de bogue. Assurez-vous de donner toutes les informations nécessaires pour reproduire le bogue et ajoutez la version de pcb qui contient le bogue.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Finallement, avec tous les projets open source ouverts, vous pourriez muscler vos muscles de programmation et tenter de régler le bogue par vous même. Veuillez envoyer un correctif sur les changements que vous avez effectués sur le <a href="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=73743&atid=538811" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=73743&atid=538811" rel="nofollow">BTS de pcb</a>. Le correctif sera accepté avec reconnaissance pour améliorer la prochaine version de pcb.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "J'ai trouvé un bogue·! Que puis-je y faire·?" [343-1613] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_configurer_les_regles_du_fabricant_a_utiliser_i.e._diametres_de_percage_specification_des_largeurs_espacements_des_pistes" id="comment_configurer_les_regles_du_fabricant_a_utiliser_i.e._diametres_de_percage_specification_des_largeurs_espacements_des_pistes">Comment configurer les règles du fabricant à utiliser (i.e. diamètres de perçage, spécification des largeurs/espacements des pistes)?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Ce sujet est couvert dans la documentation disponible sur <a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/pcb-20060422/pcb.html#Vendor%20drill%20mapping" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/pcb-20060422/pcb.html#Vendor%20drill%20mapping" rel="nofollow">le site PCBe</a>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment configurer les règles du fabricant à utiliser (i.e. diamètres de perçage, spécification des largeurs/espacements des pistes)?" [1614-1915] -->
-<h1><a name="a_propos_des_empreintes" id="a_propos_des_empreintes">Ã? propos des empreintes</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Ã? propos des empreintes" [1916-1955] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_fonctionne_le_systeme_d_empreintes_de_pcb" id="comment_fonctionne_le_systeme_d_empreintes_de_pcb">Comment fonctionne le système d'empreintes de PCB?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-PCB supporte deux mécanismes de bibliothèque entièrement séparés:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le premier est appelé «·oldlib·», «·pcblib·» ou «·bibliothèque M4·». Ce système est historique·; il dépend du langage macro M4 pour générer des empreintes à la volée. La bibliothèque M4 est assez grande et a quelques bogues. Néanmoins, elle est très maniable et est distribuée avec PCB. Un fonctionnalité puissante de la bibliothèque m4 est quâ??une famille complète dâ??empreintes peut être définie rapidement avec une macro de base appropriée.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> La seconde bibliothèque dâ??empreintes pour PCB est appelée «·newlib·». Les empreintes de newlib sont définies en utilisant des fichiers de texte <acronym title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</acronym> qui appelent des primitives graphiques réalisant une empreinte complète. Les empreintes newlib peuvent aussi être créées graphiquement en utilisant PCB ou par toute autre méthode qui peut produire un fichier texte (éditeur de texte, script awk/perl/ruby, etc.). </div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- Câ??est pourquoi, pendant le placement, vous pouvez utiliser des empreintes qui sont distribuées avec PCB, vous pouvez trouver des empreintes par une recherche web ou vous pouvez vous créer la votre et la placer dans un répertoire dédié. Le <a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/manual.html" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/manual.html" rel="nofollow">manuel pcb</a> est complet et mise à jour pour le format de fichier élément. Un tutoriel assez incomplet mais utile est disponible sur le web comme: <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/" rel="nofollow">http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/</a> (recherche des termes «·newlib·»).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment fonctionne le système d'empreintes de PCB?" [1956-3509] -->
-<h2><a name="ou_puis-je_obtenir_des_empreintes_pre-dessinees_pour_pcb" id="ou_puis-je_obtenir_des_empreintes_pre-dessinees_pour_pcb">Où puis-je obtenir des empreintes pré-dessinées pour PCB?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Actuellement, le meilleur endroit pour avoir de empreintes (en plus de la distribution PCB) est le <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org" rel="nofollow">site web des symboles gEDA</a>. Le <a href="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/pcb-footprint-list.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/pcb-footprint-list.html" rel="nofollow">site web de John Luciani</a> possède une grand nombre dâ??empreintes et dâ??outils. De même, Darrell Harmon fournit un chouette script de génération dâ??empreintes <a href="http://www.dlharmon.com/geda/footgen.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.dlharmon.com/geda/footgen.html" rel="nofollow">sur son site web</a>. Votre contribution au projet est la bienvenue, ainsi que le partage des empreintes. Finallement, vous pouvez demander sur la liste geda-user car quelquâ??un pourrait avoir pitié et vous envoyer un symbole. Notez que vous devez souscrire à la liste de diffusion geda-user avant de pouvoir poster.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Où puis-je obtenir des empreintes pré-dessinées pour PCB?" [3510-4322] -->
-<h2><a name="je_veux_utiliser_pcb_pour_faire_le_placement._comment_connaitre_la_valeur_a_utiliser_pour_l_attribut_d_empreinte" id="je_veux_utiliser_pcb_pour_faire_le_placement._comment_connaitre_la_valeur_a_utiliser_pour_l_attribut_d_empreinte">Je veux utiliser PCB pour faire le placement. Comment connaitre la valeur à utiliser pour l'attribut d'empreinte?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Cette question est une des plus habituelle parmi les nouveaux utilisateurs de gEDA. De fait, aider les nouveaux à déterminer les noms dâ??empreintes appropriés est au coeur dâ??un débat en cours sur les <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-gschem.fr#quel_est_l_objet_de_cette_polemique_entre_les_symboles_lourds_et_legers" class="wikilink1" title="geda:faq-gschem.fr">symboles légers vs. lourds</a>. Dans la distribution courante gEDA/gaf, les symboles sont légers, vous devez attacher lâ??attribut footprint au niveau du schéma (i.e. en utilisant soit gschem, soit gattrib). Le nom des empreintes à utiliser dépend de si vous utilisez la bibliothèque newlib ou M4 (pcblib).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Je veux utiliser PCB pour faire le placement. Comment connaitre la valeur à utiliser pour l'attribut d'empreinte?" [4323-5057] -->
-<h3><a name="newlib" id="newlib">Newlib</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-Newlib stocke une empreinte par fichier et les noms utilisés par newlib sont des noms de fichier des fichiers dâ??empreinte.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Il y a plusieurs manières de trouver les noms dâ??empreintes newlib à utiliser·:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vous pouvez naviguer dans les empreintes disponibles enlançant pcb et en ouvrant la fenêtre de bibliothèque dâ??empreintes (disponibles depuis la barre de menu par «·Window â?? library·»). Clickez sur le groupe de bibliothèques «·newlib·» et sélectionnez une sous-bibliothèque pour chercher ses symboles. Le nom de chaque empreinte apparaît dans la fenêtre «·Elements·» sur le côté droit du navigateur de bibliothèque. Utilisez le nom exactement tel quâ??il apparaît dans le navigateur pour lâ??attribut dâ??empreinte dans gschem ou gattrib.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Les empreintes newlib distribuées avec PCB sont stockées dans les répertoires sous <strong><code>${PREFIX}/share/pcb/newlib</code></strong>. (<strong><code>${PREFIX}</code></strong> est le répertoire dâ??installation spécifié lors de la configuration/compilation de PCB.) Le nom à coller avec lâ??attribut «·footprint·» est le nom de fichier de lâ??empreinte que vous souhaitez utiliser.<br/>
- Par exemple, sur ma machine, jâ??ai installé gEDA avec le préfix <strong><code>/usr/local/geda/</code></strong>. Le boîtier 0805 (pour les résistances ou capas SMT) est dans un fichier avec un chemin absolu<br/>
- <strong><code>/usr/local/geda/share/pcb/newlib/generic_SMD_packages/0805_reflow_solder</code></strong> <br/>
- Donc, pour utiliser cette empreinte avec un composant, je met son attribut «·footprint·» à <strong><code>0805_reflow_solder</code></strong> en utilisant gschem ou gattrib.<br/>
- Notez que si le symbole newlib que vous voulez utiliser est dans un répertoire non-standard, gsch2pcb aura besoin que vous lui spécifiez un chemin vers ce répertoire, siot dans votre fichier project.rc (si vous en utilisez un) ou en utilisant le drapeau <strong><code>â??elements-dir</code></strong> (depuis la ligne de commande).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Finalement, comme chaque nouveau schéma vous imposera de dessiner au moins une ou deux nouvelles empreintes, il serait bien dâ??avoir un répertoire dâ??«·empreintes·» local. Comme précédement, le nom dâ??empreinte à utiliser est le nom de fichier que vous assignez à chacune de vos nouvelles empreintes. Encore une fois, nâ??oubliez pas dâ??ajouter une ligne à votre fichier project.rc indiquant à gsch2pcb où trouver vos empreintes locales. Alternativement, vous pouvez lancer gsch2pcb avec le drapeau <strong><code>â??elements-dir</code></strong> pour pointer vers votre répertoire dâ??empreintes local.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Newlib" [5058-7532] -->
-<h3><a name="bibliotheque_m4" id="bibliotheque_m4">Bibliothèque M4</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-
-<p>
-La bibliothèque M4 stocke les empreintes comme des macros M4·; Il y a habituellement plusieurs (beaucoup) dâ??empreintes contenues dans chaque fichier dâ??empreinte. Les différentes empreintes dans un simple fichier sont généralement des variations dâ??un même motif (e.g. DIP-8, DIP-14, DIP-16, etc.). La manière la plus facile de trouver le nom dâ??attribut correct est de naviguer dans la bibliothèque «·pcblib·» par la fenêtre de bibliothèque de PCB. Les attributs dâ??empreinte sont données entre crochets dans la description. Vous pouvez aussi voir la liste des empreintes de pcblib sur la <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org/footprints/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org/footprints/" rel="nofollow">page web des symboles gEDA</a>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Les bibliothèques m4 suivantes ont reçu plus dâ??attention et dâ??amélioration que les autres·:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ~amp pour les connecteurs Amp</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ~amphenol pour les connecteurs Amphenol</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ~geda pour plusieurs éléments utilisés dans les circuits basiques utilisés par gEDA (résistances, capacités, etc).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ~bourns pour les produits comme des potentiomètres de Bourns</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ~cts pour les produits comme les réseaux de résistances de CTS</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ~johnstech pour les sockets Johnstech</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ~minicircuits pour les empreintes spécifiques Minicircuits</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ~panasonic pour quelques empreintes spécifiques Panasonic</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Finalement, pour les bibliothèques newlib et M4, il est extrêmement important que vous vérifiez que les noms dâ??empreintes utilisées épelent *exactement* celui de lâ??empreinte que vous voulez placer dans PCB. Câ??es la raison pour laquelle il est critique dâ??inspecter lâ??empreinte avant de lâ??utiliser. Vous pouvez vérifier lâ??empreinte que vous voulez utiliser en cliquant dessus dans la «·bibliothèque dâ??empreinte·» puis le placer dans une zone vide de la zone de dessin de PCB. Inspectez manuellement lâ??empreinte pour vous assurer que le nombre correct de broches/pastilles, que les dimensions sont correctes, etc.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Aussi, une fois que vous avez généré les fichiers Gerber, assurez-vous dâ??avoir <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb_tips.fr#j_ai_fini_mon_placement._comment_je_le_controle" class="wikilink1" title="geda:pcb_tips.fr">inspecté toutes les empreintes instantiées dans vos Gerbers</a></span> en utilisant gerbv (ou un visualiseur Gerber équivalent) avant que vous nâ??envoyiez votre circuit à la fabrication.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Bibliothèque M4" [7533-9792] -->
-<h2><a name="quelle_est_la_maniere_recommandee_pour_traiter_les_differentes_empreintes_pour_le_meme_type_de_composant" id="quelle_est_la_maniere_recommandee_pour_traiter_les_differentes_empreintes_pour_le_meme_type_de_composant">Quelle est la manière recommandée pour traiter les différentes empreintes pour le même type de composant?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Par exemple, un ampli op peut être DIP8 ou SO8. Une résistance peut être 0603, 0805, 1208 ou passante. Comment je sais quel boîtier et empreinte utiliser et comment je gère les choix?
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Dâ??abord, lâ??empreinte que vous devez utiliser est votre décision, pas celui de votre outil conception. Câ??est à vous de choisir votre boîtier préféré puis attacher lâ??attribut dâ??empreinte correct dans le composant du schéma. Une fois que vous avez choisi le boîtier (et lâ??empreinte), vous voudrez utiliser soit <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb_tips.fr#ou_puis-je_obtenir_des_empreintes_pre-dessinees_pour_pcb" class="wikilink1" title="geda:pcb_tips.fr">trouver une empreinte appropriée</a></span> ou en <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb_tips.fr#comment_je_dessine_une_nouvelle_une_empreinte" class="wikilink1" title="geda:pcb_tips.fr">dessiner une vous même</a></span> et la sauvegarder dans un répertoire local.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Pour la gestion des choix dâ??empreintes (et donc le grand nombre dâ??attributs de composants que vous êtes susceptibles dâ??avoir): Utilisez <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-attribs.fr#au_secours_mon_schema_a_des_centaines_de_composants_et_c_est_penible_d_utiliser_gschem_pour_attacher_tous_mes_attributs" class="wikilink1" title="geda:faq-attribs.fr">gattrib</a>. Câ??est fait pour.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quelle est la manière recommandée pour traiter les différentes empreintes pour le même type de composant?" [9793-10988] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_dessine_une_nouvelle_une_empreinte" id="comment_je_dessine_une_nouvelle_une_empreinte">Comment je dessine une nouvelle une empreinte?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Tout le monde le fait à sa manière. Quelques personnes dessinent les empreintes en utilisant seulement PCB. Quelques personnes dessinent dâ??abord une empreinte préliminaire dans PCB et puis la terminent ensuite à la main et lâ??éditant (e.g. en utilisant emacs). Quelques personnes écrivent des scripts <acronym title="Practical Extraction and Report Language">Perl</acronym> pour générer automatiquement des empreintes.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Karel Kulhavy préfère dessiner lâ??empreinte entièrement en utilisant PCB, qui peut être la manière la moins dangereuse à utiliser pour les nouveaux. Il maintient un <a href="http://ronja.twibright.com/guidelines/footprints.php" class="urlextern" title="http://ronja.twibright.com/guidelines/footprints.php" rel="nofollow">HOWTO de procédure de création d'empreintes</a> sur son site web Ronja.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Si vous voulez éditer le fichier empreinte à la main, le <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/land_patterns_20050129.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/land_patterns_20050129.pdf" rel="nofollow">manuel sur la création d'empreintes</a> par Stephen Meier et Stuart Brorson fournissent les détails de la syntaxe. Le document donne aussi des conseils sur la manière de faire des conceptions élégantes qui sâ??appliquent aussi à lâ??interface graphique de la création dâ??empreintes.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je dessine une nouvelle une empreinte?" [10989-12104] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_j_edite_change_une_empreinte_existante" id="comment_j_edite_change_une_empreinte_existante">Comment j'édite/change une empreinte existante?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez convertir une empreinte de circuit, éditer les éléments et les reconvertir en empreinte. DAns la liste suivante, les éléments en polices mono space sont des actions depuis le menu buffer.
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Selectionner lâ??élément</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Copier la sélection vers le tampon</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>Séparez le tampon en morceaux</code></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>Copiez le tampon dans le placement</code></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Effectuez les changement souhaités</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez tous les objets qui appartiennent aux empreintes</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>Copiez la sélection dans le tampon</code></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>Convertissez le tampon en élément</code></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>Copiez le tampon dans le placement</code></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Placez la souris sur les pastilles qui ont été arrondis pendant lâ??étape 4 et pressez q. Cela arrondit les bords des pastilles.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Allez sur chaque pastille, pressez n et donnez un nom à la pastille</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez tout puis <code>copy selection to buffer</code></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <code>Save buffer as elements to file</code>. Le fichier empreinte sera créé à lâ??endroit dâ??où pcb a été appelé.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
-Alternativement, vous pouvez utiliser votre éditeur de texte favori et éditez le code source de lâ??empreinte.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment j'édite/change une empreinte existante?" [12105-13249] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_j_ajoute_une_bibliotheque_d_empreintes_a_pcb" id="comment_j_ajoute_une_bibliotheque_d_empreintes_a_pcb">Comment j'ajoute une bibliothèque d'empreintes à PCB?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Lâ??ajoût dâ??une bibliothèque dâ??empreintes peut être réalisée depuis lâ??interface graphique:<br/>
- <strong><em>File</em></strong> â??> <strong><em>Preferences</em></strong> â??> <strong><em>Library</em></strong> â??> <strong>FOOTPRINTDIRECTORY</strong><br/>
- Alternativement, vous pouvez éditer le fichier <code>$HOME/.pcb/preferences</code>. Cherchez la ligne qui débute par «·library-newlib·». Nâ??oubliez pas dâ??inclure le nouveau répertorie dans votre fichier de ressource gsch2pcb (si vous utilisez gsch2pcb, bien sûr).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment j'ajoute une bibliothèque d'empreintes à PCB?" [13250-13768] -->
-<h2><a name="pcb_ne_trouve_par_mes_empreintes._pourquoi" id="pcb_ne_trouve_par_mes_empreintes._pourquoi">PCB ne trouve par mes empreintes. Pourquoi?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Le chemin des empreintes utilisé par PCB est défini en utilisant la variable <strong><code>Pcb.elementPath</code></strong> dans le fichier des applications par défaut appelé <strong><code>PCB</code></strong>. Le chemin pour le fichier <strong><code>PCB</code></strong> est configuré en utilisant la variable dâ??environnement <strong><code>XAPPLRESDIR</code></strong> qui est typiquement fait avec un script nommé <strong><code>pcb</code></strong>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "PCB ne trouve par mes empreintes. Pourquoi?" [13769-14168] -->
-<h2><a name="maintenant_que_j_ai_toutes_ces_empreintes_ou_dois-je_les_placer" id="maintenant_que_j_ai_toutes_ces_empreintes_ou_dois-je_les_placer">Maintenant que j'ai toutes ces empreintes, où dois-je les placer?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Je préfère placer toutes les empreintes «·prêtes pour la production·» dans un seul répertoire qui nâ??est pas dans lâ??arbre dâ??installation de gEDA/PCB. Lorsquâ??une nouvelle version de gEDA/PCB sort, je ne fais aucun changement aux fichier de projet ou aux bibliothèques. Sâ??il y a des empreintes newlib dans la bibliothèque PCB que je veux utiliser, je les copie dans le répertoire dâ??empreintes «·prêtes pour la production·».
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Plutôt que changer les fichiers de configuration permettant à gsch2pcb de trouver les empreintes, jâ??ai créé un script appelé <strong><code>sch2pcb</code></strong> qui contient le chemin des empreitnes. Tous les utilisateurs utilisent le même script et accèdent aux même empreintes de production.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Pour utiliser le script <strong><code>sch2pcb</code></strong> qui est listé ci-dessus, remplacez la chaîne <strong><code>FOOTPRINT_DIR</code></strong> avec votre répertoire dâ??empreintes:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">
-#!/bin/bash
-gsch2pcb --elements-dir FOOTPRINT_DIR $@
-</pre>
-
-<p>
-Ou une autre version utilisateur:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">
-#!/bin/bash
-#this script was written by John Luciani
-gsch2pcb --elements-dir /home/user/pcb/footprints/user --use-files $@
-</pre>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Maintenant que j'ai toutes ces empreintes, où dois-je les placer?" [14169-15356] -->
-<h1><a name="placement_de_composants" id="placement_de_composants">Placement de composants</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Placement de composants" [15357-15395] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_pivote_une_selection_i.e._pour_plus_d_un_element" id="comment_je_pivote_une_selection_i.e._pour_plus_d_un_element">Comment je pivote une sélection (i.e. pour plus d'un élément)?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez les éléments</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Buffer â?? Coupez la sélection vers le tampon</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Buffer â?? Pivotez le tampon de 90 deg CCW (ou CW)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Clickez partout sur la carte et la sélection est à nouveau collée sur le circuit.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je pivote une sélection (i.e. pour plus d'un élément)?" [15396-15702] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_change_la_taille_de_l_objet_graphique_comme_du_texte_des_lignes_de_masque_texte_etc" id="comment_je_change_la_taille_de_l_objet_graphique_comme_du_texte_des_lignes_de_masque_texte_etc">Comment je change la taille de l'objet graphique (comme du texte, des lignes de masque texte, etc)?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> La souris sur lâ??objet et frappez [<strong><code>s</code></strong>]. Cela augmentera la taille de lâ??objet sur lequel est la souris.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> La souris sur lâ??objet et grappez [<strong><code><shift>-S</code></strong>]. Cela diminuera la taille de lâ??objet sur lequel est la souris.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Vous pouvez modifier la valeur dâ??augmentation/diminution en utilisant le menu <strong><em>file</em></strong> â?? <strong><em>preferences</em></strong> â?? <strong><em>increments</em></strong>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je change la taille de l'objet graphique (comme du texte, des lignes de masque texte, etc)?" [15703-16188] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_placer_les_composants_sur_les_deux_faces_de_pcb" id="comment_placer_les_composants_sur_les_deux_faces_de_pcb">Comment placer les composants sur les deux faces de PCB?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Il y a deux manières de le faire:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Presser la touche de tabulation alternera le côté actif entre le côté composants et et soudure. Lorsque vous placez des composants, il iront sur le côté actif.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Si vous visualisez un côté de la carte, placez y un composant et (avec le pointeur dessus), pressez la touche [<strong><code>b</code></strong>] (ce qui signifie, envoyer le composant de lâ??autre côté), le composant va vers lâ??autre côté de la carte.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment placer les composants sur les deux faces de PCB?" [16189-16699] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_place_l_origine_dans_pcb" id="comment_je_place_l_origine_dans_pcb">Comment je place l'origine dans pcb?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Lâ??origine absolue est toujours dans le coin haut gauche de la zone accessible. Ceci ne peut être configuré ailleurs. Néanmoins, les coordonnées des objets peuvent aussi être donnés en relation de la grile courante. Dans la version GTK2 de pcb, les coordonnées sont montrées dans le coin haut droit de la fenêtre principale. La bonne valeur est la position absolue, alors que la valeur de gauche reflète la position relative dâ??un marqueur arbitraire. Ce marqueur est configuré à la position courante de la souris par la séquence de touche [<strong><code>ctrl-m</code></strong>]. Vous pouvez vouloir configurer le marqueur sur un point de grille ou de broche spécifique.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je place l'origine dans pcb?" [16700-17410] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_mesure_les_distances_et_les_dimensions_des_composants" id="comment_je_mesure_les_distances_et_les_dimensions_des_composants">Comment je mesure les distances et les dimensions des composants?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Utilisez [<strong><code>ctrl-m</code></strong>] pour configurer lâ??origine et lisez la distance de ce point par rapport au pointeur de souris sur le bord haut gauche de la fenêtre de pcb. Quelques objets comme les vias et les pistes donnent des informations utiles dans les rapports dâ??objets. Accédez au rapport de lâ??objet sous le pointeur de souris avec [<strong><code>ctrl-r</code></strong>].
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je mesure les distances et les dimensions des composants?" [17411-17841] -->
-<h1><a name="routage" id="routage">Routage</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Routage" [17842-17863] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_router_une_connexion_depuis_le_cote_soudure_vers_le_cote_composant_et_inversement" id="comment_router_une_connexion_depuis_le_cote_soudure_vers_le_cote_composant_et_inversement">Comment router une connexion depuis le côté soudure vers le côté composant et inversement?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Lors de lâ??utilistion de lâ??outil line tool, utilisez les touches de chiffres en haut du clavier pour changer de couche. Un via sera placé automatiquement à la fin du dernier segment complet.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment router une connexion depuis le côté soudure vers le côté composant et inversement?" [17864-18163] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_change_le_style_de_routage" id="comment_je_change_le_style_de_routage">Comment je change le style de routage?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Il existe un jeu de tailles de routage prédéfinies. Le jeu porte des noms suggestifs (Signal, Power, Fat et Skinny). Touchez le bouton «·Route Style·» pour configurer les tailles du jeu courant à vos besoins. Lâ??outil line connaît différents modes pour traiter les connexions transversales. La status line sur le bas de la page indique quel mode est en cours:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 45° plus vertical/horizontal (status line: â??\_â??)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> vertical plus 45° (status line: â??_/â??)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> either vertical or 45° (status line: â??45â??)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> arbitrary angle (status line: â??allâ??)</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
-La manière dâ??accéder à ces modes diffère en fonction des version de lâ??interface. La version GTK courante (v20060288) a par défaut â??_/â?? mais peut être modifiée temporairement en â??\_â?? avec la touche shift. Vous pouvez passer au mode 45° avec la touche slash â??/â??. Pour les angles arbitraires, pressez la touche point «·.·» ou choisissez «·enable all line directions·» dans le setting menu.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je change le style de routage?" [18164-19200] -->
-<h2><a name="j_ai_merde_comment_je_reviens_en_arriere" id="j_ai_merde_comment_je_reviens_en_arriere">J'ai merdé! Comment je reviens en arrière?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-La touche universelle undo [<strong><code>U</code></strong>] fonctionne même en pleine action de placement de piste. IIl enlèvera le dernier segment mais gardera lâ??outil line attaché à la souris. Vous pouvez donc immediatement aller sur le routage et trouver un meilleur placement.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "J'ai merdé! Comment je reviens en arrière?" [19201-19522] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_deplace_un_jeu_de_piste_d_une_couche_a_l_autre" id="comment_je_deplace_un_jeu_de_piste_d_une_couche_a_l_autre">Comment je déplace un jeu de piste d'une couche à l'autre?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez les pistes. Câ??est plus facile à faire sur vous fermez dâ??abord tout le reste sur cette couche (i.e. silk, broches, autres couches, etc).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Configurez la nouvelle couche de réception. Oui, la nouvelle couche doit être affichée·; ce qui nâ??est pas un problème si vous avez déjà sélectionné les pistes à déplacer.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pressez [<strong><code>shift-M</code></strong>] pour déplacer toutes les pistes sélectionnées vers la couche courante.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je déplace un jeu de piste d'une couche à l'autre?" [19523-20041] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_change_les_soldermask_clearance_autour_d_un_trou_via" id="comment_je_change_les_soldermask_clearance_autour_d_un_trou_via">Comment je change les soldermask clearance autour d'un trou/via?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez augmenter la soldermask clearance depuis tout trou/via en positionnant le curseur sur lâ??objet et tapez la touche [<strong><code>k</code></strong>]. Vous pouvez diminuer la clearance en utilisant la touche [<strong><code><shift>-K</code></strong>].
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je change les soldermask clearance autour d'un trou/via?" [20042-20335] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_changer_la_taille_des_pistes" id="comment_changer_la_taille_des_pistes">Comment changer la taille des pistes?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Il existe plusieurs manières de changer la taille de piste déjà placées:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Utilisez [<strong><code>s</code></strong>] et [<strong><code>shift-s</code></strong>] pour augmenter ou diminuer la taille de la piste sous le curseur de la souris.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> choisissez <strong><code>Select/Change_size_of_selected_objects/Decrement_lines_by_4mil</code></strong> depuis le menu <strong><code>Select</code></strong>. La valeur de changement peut être configurée dans <strong><code>File/Preferences/Sizes</code></strong>. Cela nâ??agit que sur les pistes. Donc la sélection peut contenir des composants, des textes, vias et ainsi de suite.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez les pistes devant être changées et tapez <strong><code>:ChangeSize(SelectedLines,+4,mils)</code></strong>. La virgule vous offre la ligne de commande et <strong><code>ChangeSize()</code></strong> est la version commandée de lâ??action précédemment décrite. Remplacez â??<strong><code>+4</code></strong>â?? par la valeur à laquelle vous voulez augmenter la taille de la piste. Utilisez le signe moins pour diminuer la taille de la piste. Si vous omettez le signe, la commande configure la taille de la piste à la valeur donnée.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment changer la taille des pistes?" [20336-21393] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_pilote_un_via_pour_connecter_une_piste_a_un_plan_de_masse_sur_une_couche_differente" id="comment_je_pilote_un_via_pour_connecter_une_piste_a_un_plan_de_masse_sur_une_couche_differente">Comment je pilote un via pour connecter une piste à un plan de masse sur une couche différente?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Configurez la couche de plan de masse comme la couche active.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez lâ??outil «·via·».</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Placez le via où vous voulez quâ??il aille (clic gauche pour le placer).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez maintenant lâ??outil «·thermal·».</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Clic gauche sur le via que vous venez juste de placer.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Changer maintenant la couche active en celle de la couche de routage souhaitée.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez lâ??outil «·line·».</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Routez la piste sur la couche active vers ou depuis le via comme dâ??habitude.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je pilote un via pour connecter une piste à un plan de masse sur une couche différente?" [21394-22004] -->
-<h2><a name="je_veux_dessiner_une_piste_entre_deux_segments_sur_le_meme_net_mais_pcb_ne_me_laisse_pas_faire_pourquoi" id="je_veux_dessiner_une_piste_entre_deux_segments_sur_le_meme_net_mais_pcb_ne_me_laisse_pas_faire_pourquoi">Je veux dessiner une piste entre deux segments sur le même net mais PCB ne me laisse pas faire! Pourquoi?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez dessiner des pistes avec auto-DRC Ã on. Pour connecter les deux segments, vous avez ici quelques suggestions:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> DRC enforcement utilise le ratsnest pour déterminer où les pistes sont permises. Donc, vous devez avoir des ratsnest dessinés de manière à réaliser des connexions dans le mode auto-DRC. Sinon, vous ne serez pas authorisés) à connecter (ou approcher) toute zone de cuivre qui nâ??est pas connectée à notre net. (Si la visibilité du rat vous embête, vous pouvez cacher les couches de rat â?? mais les rats doivent exister).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vous devrez aussi rafraîchir les rats régulièrement lors du dessin. Tapez [<strong><code>o</code></strong>] pour redessiner/re-optimiser les rats. Assurez-vous quâ??un rat connecte visiblement deux pièces de métal que vous souhaitez réunir.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Il est aussi possible que vous expérimentiez cette situation lors du dessin de pistes entre les broches dâ??un connecteur. Dans ce cas, il est possible que la largeur de piste viole les règles de clearance du champ de broche. Tentez de diminuer la clearance broche-vers-métal ou utilisez une épaisseur de piste plus étroite.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Quelques fois, ce comportement de blocage du routage peut provenir dâ??une erreur dans votre netlist. Ne terminez pas les refdes avec des minuscules - elles sont réservées pour els portes à lâ??intérieur des composants. Finissez avec un majuscule ou un chiffre·; les minuscules sont simplement ignorées.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Je veux dessiner une piste entre deux segments sur le même net mais PCB ne me laisse pas faire! Pourquoi?" [22005-23552] -->
-<h2><a name="pcb_semble_manger_mes_noms_de_composants_et_se_plaint_qu_il_ne_peut_pas_trouver_des_nets_adaptes_aux_broches_de_quoi_cela_vient" id="pcb_semble_manger_mes_noms_de_composants_et_se_plaint_qu_il_ne_peut_pas_trouver_des_nets_adaptes_aux_broches_de_quoi_cela_vient">PCB semble manger mes noms de composants et se plaint qu'il ne peut pas trouver des nets adaptés aux broches! De quoi cela vient?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Plus raisonnablement, vous les nommez de telle manière que pcb croie quâ??ils ne forment quâ??un élément. Les minuscules à la fin dâ??un refdes sont ignorés. Donc, les composants U2foo et U2bar ressemblent tous les deux à U2 pour pcb. Lors de la construction des rat nests, pcb cherchera des nets pour U2 qui, bien sûr, nâ??existe pas. Les minuscules sont destinées pour différentier les slots dâ??un multi-composant. E.g., les quatres symboles opamp dâ??un amplificateur opérationnel quadruple.<br/>
- Ligne de fin: Nâ??utilisez pas les minuscules à la fin dâ??un refdes, à moins que vous ne sachiez ce que vous faites.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "PCB semble manger mes noms de composants et se plaint qu'il ne peut pas trouver des nets adaptés aux broches! De quoi cela vient?" [23553-24310] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_peux_configurer_la_couleur_et_l_epaisseur_des_rats_nests" id="comment_je_peux_configurer_la_couleur_et_l_epaisseur_des_rats_nests">Comment je peux configurer la couleur et l'épaisseur des rats nests?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez configurer la couleur des rats dans <code>File - Preference - Colors - Main colors</code>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Il nâ??existe actuellement pas dâ??interface graphique pour changer les épaisseurs de rat mais vous pouvez éditer votre fichier <code>$HOME/.pcb/preference</code> manuellement. Fermez toutes les instances de pcb et cherchez la ligne qui débute avec <code>rat-thickness</code>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je peux configurer la couleur et l'épaisseur des rats nests?" [24311-24748] -->
-<h1><a name="au_dela_des_pistes_et_des_empreintes" id="au_dela_des_pistes_et_des_empreintes">Au delà des pistes et des empreintes</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Au delà des pistes et des empreintes" [24749-24801] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_trace_un_dessin_une_impression_ou_un_autre_pcb" id="comment_je_trace_un_dessin_une_impression_ou_un_autre_pcb">Comment je trace un dessin, une impression ou un autre PCB?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Voyez la page <a href="http://www.delorie.com/pcb/bg-image.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.delorie.com/pcb/bg-image.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.delorie.com/pcb/bg-image.html</a> sur le site web PCB HID de DJ Delorie.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Câ??est un bonne manière pour tracer des images à la main ou un autre PCB, disons un de ceux que vous en avez un au format propriétaire, que vous voudriez «·déverrouiller·» maintenant. De plus, vous pouvez utiliser des images comme outils pour faire des révisions de cartes ou des reconceptions.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Si vous nâ??aimez pas utiliser PCB confiné à la zone de la carte, i.e. si vous voulez des marges autour de la carte, alors ajoutez-les dans GIMP. Jâ??aime faire des marges de 1.00000 autour de la carte. Lorsque vous configurez votre taille de PCB, vous voudrez ajouter votre zone de marge. CTRL-M vous aidera à vérifier la taille. Aussi, le temps de corriger les distorsions de votre scanner ou depuis votre dessin est à faire avant de le charger, dans GIMP ou un des équivalent.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je trace un dessin, une impression ou un autre PCB?" [24802-25761] -->
-<h2><a name="je_ne_peux_pas_copier_des_pastilles_dans_un_circuit._comment_je_fais" id="je_ne_peux_pas_copier_des_pastilles_dans_un_circuit._comment_je_fais">Je ne peux pas copier des pastilles dans un circuit. Comment je fais?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-<strong>Question:</strong> Je veux copier une section de mon placement en un autre endroit.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Je peux sélectionner une zone existante. Tout semble virer au au bleu.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-â??Bufferâ??–>â??Copy Selection To Bufferâ?? semble réussir (pas de complaintes).
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Lorsque je veux copier la zone copiée… et tout ce que jâ??arrive à bouger sont un couple de pistes et quelques vias. Les pastilles qu jâ??ai créé avec difficulté ne sont pas copiées. Pourquoi!?!?!?
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<strong>Réponse:</strong> Si la couche du dessus (silk layer) est désactivée, vous ne pouvez copier les éléments par le tampon copier. Bizarre, mais câ??est comme cela que cela fonctionne. Donc, validez la couche du dessus avant de copier une section de placement.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Je ne peux pas copier des pastilles dans un circuit. Comment je fais?" [25762-26535] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_remplis_les_zones_avec_cuivre" id="comment_je_remplis_les_zones_avec_cuivre">Comment je remplis les zones avec cuivre?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Utilisez les plans rectangle et polygone. Ces objets éviteront toujours les vias, pastilles et broches. Les pistes sont aussi évitées, si elles ont le drapeau clear polygons de configuré. (menu: Settings/Enable_new_lines_clear_polygons)
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je remplis les zones avec cuivre?" [26536-26831] -->
-<h2><a name="les_polygones_mettent_mes_pistes_a_la_masse_que_puis-je_y_faire" id="les_polygones_mettent_mes_pistes_a_la_masse_que_puis-je_y_faire">Les polygones mettent mes pistes à la masse! Que puis-je y faire?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Vous nâ??avez pas contrôlé le «·Enable_new_lines_clear_polygons·» dans le menu settings lorsque vous avez placé les pistes. Entrez «·changejoin(selection)·» dans la fenêtre de commande pour basculer ce drapeau pour toutes les pistes qui sont actuellement sélectionnées. Le raccourci clavier pour cette action est [<strong><code>shift-j</code></strong>].
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Les polygones mettent mes pistes à la masse! Que puis-je y faire?" [26832-27255] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_change_le_polygon_clearance" id="comment_je_change_le_polygon_clearance">Comment je change le polygon clearance?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Pressez [<strong><code>k</code></strong>] pour augmenter la clearence de lâ??objet sous le curseur. Utilisez [<strong><code>ctrl-k</code></strong>] pour augmenter la clearence des objets sélectionnés. Ajoutez le modificateur [<strong><code>shift</code></strong>] pour diminuer la clearence. Pour changer une piste complète, pressez [<strong><code>f</code></strong>] pour trouver tous les segments qui sont connectés à lâ??objet sous le curseur et appliquez lâ??action «·select(connection)·».
-</p>
-
-<p>
-La valeur de lâ??incrément peut être configurée dans le dialogue File/Preference/Increments.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je change le polygon clearance?" [27256-27810] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_cache_les_polygones_lorsque_j_edite_le_placement" id="comment_je_cache_les_polygones_lorsque_j_edite_le_placement">Comment je cache les polygones lorsque j'édite le placement?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Placez les polygones (et les rectangles) sur une couce séparée. Utilisez la préférence pour vous assurer que cette couche nâ??est pas dans le même groupe que les pistes. Désactivez la piste en clickant sur le bouton de couche correspondant dans la fenêtre principale. Après que vous ayiez terminé avec les changements, utilisez le dialogue preference pour permettre à la couche des polygones de joindre la couche des pistes.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je cache les polygones lorsque j'édite le placement?" [27811-28318] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_editer_les_polygones" id="comment_editer_les_polygones">Comment éditer les polygones?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Il y a quatre manières de base pour éditer les contours des polygones. Vous pouvez déplacer et effacer les verticales et vous pouvez insérer les verticales en utilisant deux techniques. Les polygones peuvent être éditées de manière équivalente dans le mode «·thin line draw·» (settings â??> enable thin line draw) ou dans le mode normal. Déplacer un sommet est facilement accompli en utilisant un-selecting your polygon puis en cliquant et tirant ce sommet dans le nouvel emplacement. Pour effacer un sommet, un coin de votre polygone, placez votre pointeur sur le point et tapez «·delete·» avec le clavier. Pour insérer un sommet, vous devez utiliser lâ??outil insert (â??insertâ?? keystroke). Démarrez en cliquant sur le bord que vous voulez séparer avec un nouveau point. Cliquez et tirez le nouveau point dans le polygone. Une variation de cette technique est 1) cliquer pour sélectionner, suivi par 2) cliquer pour placer le nouveau sommet.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-(NOTE: Insérer des points dans un polygone ne fonctionnera généralement QUE avec «·all direction lines·» de validé («·settings â??> enable all direction lines·»). Câ??est parce PCB possède un système de contrainte de 45/90 degrés puissante. Si vous tentez dâ??insérer des nouveaux sommets, dans un polygone, qui ne tombent pas sur des lignes à contraintes de 45 et 90 degrés, PCB ne permet pas cette action!)
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment éditer les polygones?" [28319-29752] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_place_des_vias_qui_connectent_un_polygone_pour_une_dissipation_thermique_complete_ou_pour_une_integrite_de_protection_complete" id="comment_je_place_des_vias_qui_connectent_un_polygone_pour_une_dissipation_thermique_complete_ou_pour_une_integrite_de_protection_complete">Comment je place des vias qui connectent un polygone pour une dissipation thermique complète ou pour une intégrité de protection complète?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Il est souvent utile dâ??avoir des vias connectés complètement à un polygone (une zone de cuivre) pour les transferts de chaleur â?? le problème apparent est que les polygones de PCB ont un seul drapeau «·clear pins/vias·» pour le polygone complet (basculé avec la touche [<strong><code>s</code></strong>]). Notre objectif est de seulement connecter quelques uns des broches/vias au polygone mais pour mieux les connecter que ne le font un des connexions thermiques. Vous avez ici quelques manières de le faire·:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Une manière est de faire un objet qui est presque comme une connexion thermique en ce sens quelle est entre le via et le polygone â?? la différence est que vous créez réellement un anneau pour remplir complètement lâ??espace entre le trou et le polygone (qui, à cause de sa clearance validée, nâ??est pas connecté à la broche). Cet anneau est un arc à quatre segments. Vous pouvez copier ces quatre objets dans le tampon pour créer un «·zero-clearance thermal tool·». Le contre-coup de cette astuce est que lorsque vous changez la taille de via, vous aurez aussi à modifier la taille de ces éléments de remplissage.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Les arcs vous permettront dâ??utiliser cette astuce de remplissage dans les zones étroites en ne plaçant que deux des quatre arcs.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Une autre astuce est de réaliser une ligne sans longueur. Prenez un seul segment de ligne et déplacez le point de fin au point de début. Vous avez maintenant une «·ligne à un seul point·» (un cercle) avec le diamètre égal à lâ??épaisseur de la ligne. Faites autant de couches (touche [<strong><code>m</code></strong>]) que vous jugez nécessaire. Placez cet objet centré sur votre via pour le connecter à un polygone.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Les utilisateurs intensifs peuvent vouloir garder une petite bibliothèque personnalisée des ces éléments en les sauvegardant comme des éléments. Il est aussi pratique de placer des «·éléments·» dans un de vos tampons PCB de telle manière quâ??ils soient à portée de main.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez aussi ajouter un autre polygone par dessus le polygone sur lequel vous connecter vos vias. Vous devez désactiver le drapeau «·clear pins/vias·» et les vias seront connectés au polygon le plus grand en dessous.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je place des vias qui connectent un polygone pour une dissipation thermique complète ou pour une intégrité de protection complète?" [29753-32096] -->
-<h2><a name="les_polygones_peuvent-ils_etre_un-masques_un_polygone_peut-il_etre_de_cuivre_sans_masque_de_soudure" id="les_polygones_peuvent-ils_etre_un-masques_un_polygone_peut-il_etre_de_cuivre_sans_masque_de_soudure">Les polygones peuvent-ils être un-masqués? (Un polygone peut-il être de cuivre sans masque de soudure?)</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Ce nâ??est actuellement pas possible dans PCB. La manière habituelle (par exemple si vous voulez quâ??une zone nue sâ??attache à une zone de dissipation ou un shielding) est de réaliser un élément qui est une pastille simple. Cette pastille doit être aussi petite que possible (0 x 0) mais avec une grand clearance. Câ??est la clearance du masque de soudure de cet élément que vous allez utiliser pour dé-masquer le polygone. PCB limite en interne la taille de la pastille à 250 mils. Pour les zones plus grandes, vous aurez besoin dâ??utiliser plusieurs pastilles.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Les polygones peuvent-ils être un-masqués? (Un polygone peut-il être de cuivre sans masque de soudure?)" [32097-32782] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_place_des_trous_de_montage_mounting_hole" id="comment_je_place_des_trous_de_montage_mounting_hole">Comment je place des trous de montage (mounting hole)?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Utilisez une empreinte pour les pour trou de montage ou placez un via.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Si la pastille entourant le trou de montage doit être conneté électriquement, alors vous devez montrer la connexion dans votre schéma. Ajoutez un symbole pour le pour le trou de montage et changez son attribut dâ??empreinte.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Ma préférence est de créer des empreintes PCB pour les divers types dâ??éléments à monter. Jâ??ai une variété de silkscreens pour diverses combinaisons de de matériel (hex nut, hex nut with washer, etc.). Le silkscreen fournit une référence de placement pendant le placement avec PCB.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Pour les exemples dâ??empreintes, voyez <a href="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/pcb-footprint-list.html#Hardware" class="urlextern" title="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/pcb-footprint-list.html#Hardware" rel="nofollow">http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/pcb-footprint-list.html#Hardware</a>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je place des trous de montage (mounting hole)?" [32783-33551] -->
-<h2><a name="pourquoi_est-il_possible_de_realiser_des_ponts_thermiques_pour_les_broches_mais_pas_pour_une_pastille" id="pourquoi_est-il_possible_de_realiser_des_ponts_thermiques_pour_les_broches_mais_pas_pour_une_pastille">Pourquoi est-il possible de réaliser des ponts thermiques pour les broches mais pas pour une pastille?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-La raison est que les broches ont habituellement suffisamment dâ??espace avec le plan les entourant qui reste intact sur toutes les faces et ce nâ??est pas le cas des pastilles qui sont habituellement trop serrées. Ã? cause de ceci, vous devez dessiner manuellement les «·doigts·» de liaison thermique pour connecter la pastille au plan de masse. Assurez-vous que vous avez configuré la connexion de telles nouvelles lignes aux plans lorsque vous les dessinez. Si vous avez besoin de faire plusieurs de ces ponts thermiques, passez un peu de temps à faire le premier de la manière dont vous souhaitez puis copiez les doigts dans le tampon et collez-le si vous voulez les autres.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Pourquoi est-il possible de réaliser des ponts thermiques pour les broches mais pas pour une pastille?" [33552-34351] -->
-<h2><a name="pcb_peut-il_etre_utilise_pour_realiser_des_cartes_a_simple_couche" id="pcb_peut-il_etre_utilise_pour_realiser_des_cartes_a_simple_couche">PCB peut-il être utilisé pour réaliser des cartes à simple couche?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Oui. Tracez vos gerbers et et enlevez toutes les couches qui ne sont pas nécessaires. Vous pouvez juste dessiner le placement comme vous le souhaitez (style libre). Si vous voulez vérifier la connectivité, vous avez deux choix:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Supposer que votre cuivre est sur le côté oppposé, utilisez le côté supérieur du placement pour y placer les pistes où seront les jumpers. Câ??est probablement le plus facile. Puis, traitez le côté opposé et placez les jumpers où vous avez le côté supérieur du cuivre.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Créez un symbole «·jumper·» dans le schéma et placez-le dans les endroits où vous avez besoin dâ??un jumper. Cela peut être pénible mais vous pouvez forcer les dimensions des jumpers de cette manière si vous en avez besoin.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- Si vous tentez dâ??utliser lâ??autorouter, désactivez toutes les couches arrière lorsque vous routez et il collera à cette couche.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "PCB peut-il être utilisé pour réaliser des cartes à simple couche?" [34352-35318] -->
-<h2><a name="quelles_ressources_existent_pour_traiter_les_fichiers_pcb_en_utilisant_les_scripts" id="quelles_ressources_existent_pour_traiter_les_fichiers_pcb_en_utilisant_les_scripts">Quelles ressources existent pour traiter les fichiers PCB en utilisant les scripts?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Une des plus grande fonctionnalité de PCB est quâ??il utilise un format de fichier <acronym title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</acronym> facilement compréhensible. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle de nombreues personnes utilisent les scripts (habituellement <acronym title="Practical Extraction and Report Language">Perl</acronym>) pour traiter leurs cartes de différentes manières. Vous pouvez utiliser ces scripts soit comme ils sont, soit en les modifiant pour les adapter à nos propres buts. Vous avez ici quelques liens vers les scripts disponibles:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> John Luciani possède une large éventail de <a href="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/pcb-perl-library.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/pcb-perl-library.html" rel="nofollow">scripts</a> disponible sur <a href="http://www.luciani.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.luciani.org" rel="nofollow"> son site web</a>. Dans cette collection, des scripts sont inclus pour générer des empreintes, de même que </div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> David Rowe possède des scripts pour mettre à jour des éléments de même quâ??ajouter/suprimer des fichiers PCB les uns des autres sur <a href="http://www.rowetel.com/perl4pcb.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.rowetel.com/perl4pcb.html" rel="nofollow">son site web</a>.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stuart Brorson a écrit un script simple qui génère des empreintes pour deux ponts thermiques passifs en SMD. Un tarball gzippé est disponible <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/Smtgen.pl.gz" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/Smtgen.pl.gz" rel="nofollow"> ici </a>.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quelles ressources existent pour traiter les fichiers PCB en utilisant les scripts?" [35319-36519] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_j_importe_des_graphiques_vectoriels_externe" id="comment_j_importe_des_graphiques_vectoriels_externe">Comment j'importe des graphiques vectoriels externe?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Il existe un utilitaire open source provenant dâ??une tierce personne appelé <a href="http://www.pstoedit.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.pstoedit.net/" rel="nofollow">pstoedit</a> qui convertit des données postscript au format pcb. Il est inclus dans la plupart des distributions majeures de Linux. Vous pouvez utiliser votre graphique vectoriel préféré pour produire un logo ou toute autre type de marque amusante. Exportez-le comme eps si vous pouvez et assurez-vous que votre logo correspond à la à la boîte de remplissage (contrôlez-le avec un visualiseur postscript tel que ggv). Sâ??il nâ??y a pas dâ??export dâ??eps de disponible, vous pouvez produire du postscript en lâ??imprimant dans un fichier. Dans ce cas, vous pouvez ajouter une boîte de remplissage avec <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/doc/gnu/6.53/Ps2epsi.htm" class="urlextern" title="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~ghost/doc/gnu/6.53/Ps2epsi.htm" rel="nofollow">ps2epsi</a>. Appelez pstoedit avec lâ??option «·<code>-f pcb</code>·» pour produire un fichier pcb valide qui contient les graphiques comme piste sur une couche 1. Chargez ce fichier dans pcb. Les graphiques seront alors quelque part dans le bord bas gauche de la visualisation. Vous avoir à zommer pour lâ??avoir sur lâ??écran.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Lâ??import de graphiques vectoriels externes est utile si un si une forme irrégulière de pcb est nécessaire. Utilisez le tampon couper pour copier la forme de votre circuit réel.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment j'importe des graphiques vectoriels externe?" [36520-37846] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_j_attache_un_nom_a_mon_circuit" id="comment_j_attache_un_nom_a_mon_circuit">Comment j'attache un nom à mon circuit?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez configurer le nom du pcb courant avec <code>Menu Edit - Edit name of - layout</code>. Cela configure lâ??attribut de titre sur le circuit. Cet attribut est utilisé pour els actions dâ??export. Il nâ??interfère pas avec le nom de fichier.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment j'attache un nom à mon circuit?" [37847-38140] -->
-<h1><a name="autorouteur" id="autorouteur">Autorouteur</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Autorouteur" [38141-38166] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_force_l_autorouteur_a_ne_placer_des_pistes_que_sur_une_couche_particuliere" id="comment_je_force_l_autorouteur_a_ne_placer_des_pistes_que_sur_une_couche_particuliere">Comment je force l'autorouteur à ne placer des pistes que sur une couche particulière?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Désactivez juste les couches dont vous ne voulez pas (habituellement vertes et bleues) en cliquant sur le nom de la couche puis pressez autoroute.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je force l'autorouteur à ne placer des pistes que sur une couche particulière?" [38167-38416] -->
-<h2><a name="commennt_forcer_l_autorouteur_a_router_seulement_dans_les_limites_des_contours_du_pcb" id="commennt_forcer_l_autorouteur_a_router_seulement_dans_les_limites_des_contours_du_pcb">Commennt forcer l'autorouteur à router seulement dans les limites des contours du pcb?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez faire fonctionner lâ??autorouteur seulement dans une zone donnée en dessinant un polygone de cuivre se conformant à votre emboîtement de circuit et placez-le dans chaque couche que vous tentez dâ??autorouter. Vous pouvez aussi utiliser cette astuce pour ne seulement autorouter quâ??une petite zone. Bien sûr, si vous avez un net qui touche accidentellement le polygone, toutes les routes seront court-circuitées à ce net.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Commennt forcer l'autorouteur à router seulement dans les limites des contours du pcb?" [38417-38952] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_route_les_plans_d_alimentation_et_de_masse_avec_l_autorouteur" id="comment_je_route_les_plans_d_alimentation_et_de_masse_avec_l_autorouteur">Comment je route les plans d'alimentation et de masse avec l'autorouteur?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Connectez les polygones qui deviendront vos plans dâ??alimantation (et de masse) Ã un net et lâ??autorouteur sâ??occupera du reste. Vous pouvez avoir besoin de quelques astuces de clearances de polygone pour avoir le routage de lâ??alimentation _et_ le routage dans les limites de la carte.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je route les plans d'alimentation et de masse avec l'autorouteur?" [38953-39323] -->
-<h2><a name="le_circuit_produit_par_l_autorouteur_est_inefficace" id="le_circuit_produit_par_l_autorouteur_est_inefficace">Le circuit produit par l'autorouteur est inefficace!</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Ce une limitation technologique de lâ??autorouteur actuel. Il est sans grille et utilise seulement les rectangles géométriques.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Le circuit produit par l'autorouteur est inefficace!" [39324-39517] -->
-<h2><a name="le_circuit_produit_par_l_autorouteur_est_moche" id="le_circuit_produit_par_l_autorouteur_est_moche">Le circuit produit par l'autorouteur est moche!</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Vous êtes plus que bienvenu pour contribuer à un autorouteur topologique.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Le circuit produit par l'autorouteur est moche!" [39518-39654] -->
-<h1><a name="generation_gerber_et_production_de_fichiers_i_o" id="generation_gerber_et_production_de_fichiers_i_o">Génération Gerber et production de fichiers I/O</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Génération Gerber et production de fichiers I/O" [39655-39719] -->
-<h2><a name="comment_je_realise_des_contours_de_carte_pour_proposer_mes_gerbers_vers_le_fabricant_de_carte" id="comment_je_realise_des_contours_de_carte_pour_proposer_mes_gerbers_vers_le_fabricant_de_carte">Comment je réalise des contours de carte pour proposer mes gerbers vers le fabricant de carte?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez ajouter une couche de contour pour vos projets pcb. PCB interprète toute couche appelée «·outline·» (edit â??> edit name of â??> active layer) comme étant le bord absolu du pcb. PCB imprime des fichiers gerber qui représente rigidement ceci.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez entrer voter couche de contour par lâ??interface graphique de PCB. Vous dessinez simplement les lignes de contour de la carte. Vous pouvez générer des cartes de toute forme de cette manière.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Il est aussi possible dâ??éditer le format de fichier natif .pcb de votre circuit. Jâ??utilise habituellement la Couche 8 pour les contours:
-</p>
-<pre class="code">Layer(8 "outline")
-(
- Line[x1 y1 x2 y2 1000 2000 0x00000000]
- Line[x2 y2 x3 y3 1000 2000 0x00000000]
- Line[x3 y3 x4 y4 1000 2000 0x00000000]
- Line[x4 y4 x1 y1 1000 2000 0x00000000]
- Line[<more points go here for non-square boards> 1000 2000 0x00000000]
-)</pre>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Comment je réalise des contours de carte pour proposer mes gerbers vers le fabricant de carte?" [39720-40703] -->
-<h2><a name="j_ai_fini_mon_placement._comment_je_le_controle" id="j_ai_fini_mon_placement._comment_je_le_controle">J'ai fini mon placement. Comment je le contrôle?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lancez un contrôle des règles de dessin soit par lâ??interface de commande (â??DRC()") ou depuis le menu (Connects - Design Rule Checker). Vous pouvez configurer les règles avec la section des tailles dans le dialogue preference. Les résultats du contrôle sont montrés dans la fenêtre de journal (log). </div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
-avant de lancer le contrôleur de DRC, il est essentiel de contrôler vos fichiers Gerber. La Suite gEDA inclut le programme «·gerbv·» pour cette tâche. Vous avez ici quelques éléments à contrôler/vérifier:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Contrôlez que toutes les largeurs de pistes ont la taille correcte. Assurez-vous aussi que les largeurs de pistes et les séparations métal-métal sont au-dessus du minimum spécifié par votre fabricant de PCB.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Contrôlez que tous les diamètres de trous sont à la bonne taille.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Contrôlez que les anneaux de métal autour des trous/vias sont suffisamment larges. Lâ??anneau annulaire est la distance entre les bords du trou et le diamètre extérieur de la métallisation. Lâ??anneau annulaire doit être suffisamment large pour permettre la zone de perçage + connexion entre couches + autres anomalies de fabrication. Cette information devrait être disponible chez votre fabricant de PCB·; ils publient normalement les tailles minimum dâ??anneau annulaire dans leurs documents de règles de fabrication.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Contrôlez que vos antipads (clearance autour des trous/vias) soient suffisamment larges. Cette information doit être disponible chez votre fabricant de PCB·; demandez-leur leurs documents de règles de fabrication.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vérifiez quâ??aucun soldermask ou silkscreen ne se superpose avec une pastille de cuivre ou un trou passant.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sur les couches de plan, vérifiez quâ??au moins quelques vias sâ??y connectent (oui, jâ??ai vu une carte ou le plan de masse complet était flottant â?? il nâ??avait pas été réalisé avec pcb, soit dit en passant)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sur les couches de plan, vérifiez quâ??au moins quelques vias _nâ??y sont pas_ connecté.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Effectuez une contrôle visuel dâ??anomalie sur toutes les couches. Rien de détaillé, jetez juste une regard approximatif sur la manière dont cela evrait être.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Toutes les couches sont-elles négatives/positives telles quâ??elles devraient lâ??être? Notez que certains fabricants veulent seulement des couches positives. PCB en créera automatiquement des Gerbers négatives sur les couches de plans sans pistes. Si vous voulez une couche avec tous les plans en sortie comme couche positive, dessinez une piste simple quelque part dans une zone inutilisée du plan. Cela obligera PCB à faire de cette couche une couche positive.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "J'ai fini mon placement. Comment je le contrôle?" [40704-43388] -->
-<h1><a name="vous_n_avez_pas_repondu_a_mes_questions._ou_puis-je_trouver_d_autres_informations_sur_pcb" id="vous_n_avez_pas_repondu_a_mes_questions._ou_puis-je_trouver_d_autres_informations_sur_pcb">Vous n'avez pas répondu à mes questions. Où puis-je trouver d'autres informations sur PCB?</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-<a href="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/faq-pcb-footprint.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/faq-pcb-footprint.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/faq-pcb-footprint.html</a><br/>
- <a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/faq.html" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/faq.html" rel="nofollow">http://pcb.sourceforge.net/faq.html</a><br/>
- <a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/pcb-20060822/pcb.html#Top" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/pcb-20060822/pcb.html#Top" rel="nofollow">http://pcb.sourceforge.net/pcb-20060822/pcb.html#Top</a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Vous pouvez avoir des réponses plus rapides avec la liste des geda-user. Si vous nâ??avez trouvé une réponse à votre question à propos de PCB sur cette page ou dans les autres documentations, postez alors sur la liste! Notez que vous devez y souscrire avant de pouvoir y écrire. Les listes de gEDA et leurs archives sont sur: <a href="http://geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Vous n'avez pas répondu à mes questions. Où puis-je trouver d'autres informations sur PCB?" [43389-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
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-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:scg.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:scg.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:scg.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_gaf_symbol_creation_document" class="toc">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#overview" class="toc">Overview</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#component_symbol_creation" class="toc">Component symbol creation</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#requirements" class="toc">Requirements</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#style" class="toc">Style</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#text" class="toc">Text</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attributes" class="toc">Attributes</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#graphics" class="toc">Graphics</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pins" class="toc">Pins</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#electrical" class="toc">Electrical</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#footprint_naming_conventions" class="toc">Footprint naming conventions</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#notes" class="toc">Notes</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#integrated_circuit_packages" class="toc">Integrated circuit packages</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#integrated_circuit_smt_packages" class="toc">Integrated circuit SMT packages</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#basic_semiconductors" class="toc">Basic semiconductors</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#basic_smt_semiconductors" class="toc">Basic SMT semiconductors</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#passive_components" class="toc">Passive components</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#passive_smt_components" class="toc">Passive SMT components</a></span></div></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#hints_and_tips" class="toc">Hints and Tips</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#example" class="toc">Example</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#document_revision_history" class="toc">Document Revision History</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="geda_gaf_symbol_creation_document" id="geda_gaf_symbol_creation_document">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-by: Ales V. Hvezda / July 6th, 2004
-</p>
-
-<p>
-The latest version of this document may be found at: <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:scg" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:scg" rel="nofollow">http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:scg</a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-This document is released under the <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gfdl" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gfdl">GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL)</a>.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document" [1-264] -->
-<h2><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-This document describes the creation of component symbols, including style conventions, and hints/tips and things to look out for when drawing symbols for the gEDA/gaf system.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Overview" [265-462] -->
-<h2><a name="component_symbol_creation" id="component_symbol_creation">Component symbol creation</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Component symbols (from here on known as â??symbolsâ??) are drawn using gschem just like drawing a schematic sheet. Here are the steps in a symbol in the gEDA/gaf system:<br/>
- 1. Run gschem and find a blank page or run: gschem filename-1.sym<br/>
- 2. Draw the symbol (see the style guide below for some conventions).<br/>
- 3. Translate the symbol to the origin using Edit/Symbol Translate…<br/>
-
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zoom in at least one step.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Make sure the snap is ON (this is critical).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Make sure grid snap size is set to 100 (this is critical).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select â??Symbol Translate…â?? or the press equivalent hotkey.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter 0 into the entry field and press OK.<br/>
-</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
-Translating the symbol to the origin is a required step. To translate a symbol elsewhere, enter a offset (in mils) which is a even multiple of 100. Make sure all pins are snapped to a 100 mil grid point.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-4. Save the symbol using Save or SaveAs… Here are some symbol naming conventions:<br/>
-
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Symbols are named: symbolname-#.sym</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Symbols end with a .sym extension.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Symbols have a -# where # is a number. Typically # is 1 but if there are multiple symbols for a device then this number simply increments.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Symbol names are typically lowercase but letters which are part of a part number are uppercase.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The above case rule can be broken if the filename looks incorrect or wrong.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- 5. Place the symbol in one of the directories specified by the componentlibrary keyword in the system-gafrc file. Once this is done, the symbol should be visible immediately and can be selected and placed with the â??Add/Select Component…â?? menu item.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Component symbol creation" [463-2082] -->
-<h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-This section describes the various requirements which must be met in order to create a valid symbol which will display and netlist in the gEDA/gaf system. Most of the requirements center around having certain attributes attached or inside the symbol.<br/>
- Running gsymcheck will check that all of these requirements are met. gsymcheck will output fatal errors which are quite serious and must be corrected. gsymcheck will also output warnings on things which should be fixed but are not fatal.<br/>
- For more information on the attributes presented here, please see the Master Attribute Document.
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> device=DEVICENAME should be placed somewhere in the symbol and made invisible. device= is the device name and is required. Typically the devicename is in all caps (capital letters). This attribute should not be used as a label. Use a separate text object for the label. If the object is a graphic then device= should be set to none (device=none). It is no longer required to attach this attribute anything; just having it exist as device=DEVICENAME is good enough.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> graphical=1 should exist somewhere in a symbol which is purely graphical (such as a title block or decon symbol). Symbols which have this attribute have no electrical or circuit significance. Donâ??t forget to set device=none.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> description=text should exist somewhere in the symbol. This attribute provides an one line description of the symbol.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> All pins should have a pair of attributes attached to them: pinseq=# and pinnumber=#. The first attribute, pinseq=# is just a sequence number and increments sequentially starting at 1. The second attribute pinnumber=# is the number of the pin. When a symbol is netlisted, the pin numbers are output in order of pin sequence. The pin number can be alphanumeric (i.e. like E or C).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> All pins should also have pinlabel=value attached to them. This attribute is the name or label of the pin (vs the pin number). This attribute is also used when a symbol is used in a hierarchical schematic. Please make this attribute green (instead of the default attribute yellow).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> All pins should also have pintype=value attached to them. This attribute describes the kind of a pin. Possible values are: in, out, io, oc, oe, pas, tp, tri, clk, pwr. Please see the Master Attribute Document for more info.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If a component has multiple slots in a package (such as a 7400 (NAND) which has 4 NANDs per package) then you need a numslots=# attribute. The # is the number of slots the device has. numslots= should be exist somewhere in the symbol and made invisible. Additional slot related required attributes are described below.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If a component has multiple slots in a physical package then you also need to include a slotdef=#:#,#,#… for every slot. The first # corresponds to the slot number. If a device has 4 slots then there should be slotdef=1:…, slotdef=2:…, slotdef=3:…, and slotdef=4:…, attributes existing somewhere in the symbol and made invisible. The subsequent # have a one-to-one correspondence to pinseq=# attributes and specify what corresponding pinnumber=# should be when that slot is set. See The attached 7400-1.sym as an example of how this should all work.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> It is recommended that all symbols which have slots have a slot=1 attribute inside the symbol.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> footprint=PACKAGENAME should exist somewhere in the symbol which might be used with the PCB netlister. PACKAGENAME is the PCB footprint or package type like DIP14 or DIP40. Please see the Footprint naming conventions chapter for further detail. See also the PCB documentation and gnetlist/docs/README.pcb for more info on this attribute.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You should put a refdes=U? attribute inside the symbol. Make only the value visible and it will be promoted (attached to the outside of the symbol (so it can be edited) when the symbol is placed in a schematic.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The label= attribute should not be attached anywhere in the symbol. It is obsolete.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The name= attribute should not be attached anywhere in the symbol.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The netname= attribute should not be attached anywhere in the symbol. It is only used in schematics.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Requirements" [2083-6223] -->
-<h2><a name="style" id="style">Style</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-This section describes the style in which is used in the standard gEDA/gaf symbol library.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Style" [6224-6333] -->
-<h3><a name="text" id="text">Text</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> All Text labels should all be 10 pt in size.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Text (labels not attributes) should be color number 9 (text | green).</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Text" [6334-6472] -->
-<h3><a name="attributes" id="attributes">Attributes</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pin numbers (which are attributes) should all be 8 pt in size.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Attached attributes should be yellow. The color is set automatically to yellow if the text item is attached.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The only exception to this is pinlabel= attributes, those should be color number 9 (text | green). If every text item within a symbol is yellow, the symbol looks too yellow.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Attributes can be attached to some part of the symbol. Toplevel attributes (like the device= or net= attributes) used to be required to be attached to something to be attributes, but now they just have to exist in the symbol file as name=value.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Expanding a bit on the last sentence, as long as the text item has the format name=value, it is considered an attribute. Attributes inside a symbol do not have to be attached to anything. In order to see hidden attributes in gschem select Edit/Show/Hide Inv Text.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> There is a symbol content versioning system in libgeda which is based on the symversion= attribute. Please see the Master Attribute Document for more information on using this versioning scheme.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Attributes" [6473-7569] -->
-<h3><a name="graphics" id="graphics">Graphics</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lines, boxes, arcs, and any other graphics should be color number 3 (graphic | green).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Polarity bubbles should be color number 6 (logic bubble | cyan)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you are unsure on how to make a new symbol look or how big to make a new symbol, look at the existing symbols to get a feel for the appropriate appearance and size.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Graphics" [7570-7920] -->
-<h3><a name="pins" id="pins">Pins</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pins should all be 300 mils (3 grid spaces) long.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For pins which are next to a logic bubble, make the pins 200 mils (2 grid spaces) long and then make the logic bubble 100 mils in diameter. In order to draw a 100 mil diameter circle, you will need to change the snap spacing to 50.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A pin has two ends: one end has a red endpoint and one end that does not. The red endpoint is where nets can be connected. You can either rotate the pin so that this active end is in the right place or manually edit the symbol file changing the â??whichendâ?? parameter on the pin object. See the File Format document for more info.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Be that all endpoints of pins which are meant to be connected to are on the 100 mil grid. The endpoint which is not active can be off the grid if necessary.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pins should be color number 1 (pins | white).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Leave 400 mils (4 grid spaces) between (vertically) pins, unless you are drawing a special symbol, then just try to make it look good.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pin number attributes should be 50 mils above (or below; which ever makes the most sense) the pin which they are attached to.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Input pins belong on the left and output pins belong on the right of the symbol.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Please do not mix inputs and outputs on the same side of the symbol, unless absolutely necessary.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You can have pins on the top or bottom of a symbol.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The order for rows of pins (buses) should be LSB (least significant bit) to MSB (most significant bit). When drawing pins which are part of a bus, make sure the LSB of the bus is at the top (or for pins on top/bottom of a symbol, left of the rest of the other pins). Look at 74/74181-1.sym for a correct example of this order (A0 on top through A3 and B0 on top through B3). Violating this rule will make connecting buses much more diffcult.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When placing pins on logic gates, be sure to place the smallest pin numbers toward the top (or left) and then increment going down (or across).</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Pins" [7921-9876] -->
-<h3><a name="electrical" id="electrical">Electrical</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Do not draw power and ground pins. That information will be conveyed using attributes (see the netattrib document).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The above rule can be broken if necessary, but keep in mind most of the standard library does not have power pins showing.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Keep in mind, symbols are supposed to be symbolic, they do not represent the physical package that the device comes in.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> There is some disagreement on above, so this is okay too: Arrange the pins on a symbol logically so that they promote an uncluttered schematic. Note that this is frequently not the same pin arrangement as the physical device.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Electrical" [9877-10499] -->
-<h2><a name="footprint_naming_conventions" id="footprint_naming_conventions">Footprint naming conventions</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-This section describes the conventions for naming of footprints used in gEDA/gaf.<br/>
- The purpose of the naming convention is to establish a standard to maintain the same naming convention through the different phases of the CAD chain. This helps in ensuring that the collaborative effort of gEDA/gaf is not lost.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Footprint naming conventions" [10500-10853] -->
-<h3><a name="notes" id="notes">Notes</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Unless otherwise noted, numerical pin names will be used, starting from 1.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> n is for the pin count.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> m is for the pin spacing in mils.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> x is for the x dimension of the package (excluding pins). In particular this is used for the QFP package family.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> SMT means surface mount, other components are through-hole.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Notes" [10854-11196] -->
-<h3><a name="integrated_circuit_packages" id="integrated_circuit_packages">Integrated circuit packages</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dual in line packages with up to 22 100 mil spaced pins and 300 mil row spacing are called DIPn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dual in line packages with 24 or more 100 mil spaced pins and 300 mil row spacing are called DIPnN.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dual in line packages with 100 mil spaced pins and 400 mil row spacing are called DIPnH.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dual in line packages with 24 or more 100 mil spaced pins and 600 mil row spacing are called DIPn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Shrink dual in line packages with up to 24 70 mil spaced pins and 300 mil row spacing are called SDIPn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Shrink dual in line packages with more than 24 70 mil spaced pins and 400 mil row spacing are called SDIPn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Single in line packages with 100 mil spaced pins are called SIPnN. See also JUMPER, below.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zig-zag in-line package are called ZIPn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Plastic leadless chip carrier with pin socket are called PLCCnX.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Integrated circuit packages" [11197-12065] -->
-<h3><a name="integrated_circuit_smt_packages" id="integrated_circuit_smt_packages">Integrated circuit SMT packages</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Small outline SMT packages with up to 16 50 mil spaced pins and 150 mil total width are called SOn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Small outline SMT packages with more than 16 50 mil spaced pins and 150 mil total width are called SOnN.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Small outline SMT packages with 50 mil spaced pins and 200 mil total width are called SOnM.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Small outline SMT packages with up to 20 50 mil spaced pins and 300 mil total width are called SOnW.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Small outline SMT packages with more than 20 50 mil spaced pins and 300 mil total width are called SOn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Small outline SMT packages with 44 or more 50 mil spaced pins and 525 mil total width are called SOn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Metric shrink small outline SMT packages with 0.65 mm spaced pins and 323 mil total width are called MSSOPn. NOTE: To be confirmed.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Metric shrink small outline SMT packages with up to 44 0.65 mm spaced pins and 420 mil total width are called MSSOPnW.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Metric shrink small outline SMT packages with over 44 0.65 mm spaced pins and 545 mil total width are called MSSOPnW.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Shrink small outline SMT packages with 25 mil spaced pins and 420 mil total width are called SSOPnW.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Quarter size small outline SMT packages with 25 mil spaced pins and 244 mil total width are called SSOPn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Thin small outline SMT packages with 21.65 mil spaced pins and 535 mil total width are called TSOPn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Thin small outline SMT packages with 20 mil spaced pins and 795 mil total width are called TSOPnA.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Thin small outline SMT packages with 20 mil spaced pins and 559 mil total width are called TSOPnB.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Thin shrink small outline SMT packages with up to 28 26 mil spaced pins and 260 mil total width are called TSSOPn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Thin shrink small outline SMT packages with over 28 20 mil spaced pins and 319 mil total width are called TSSOPn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ultra Super Mini SMT packages with up to 16 0.5 mm spaced pins are called USn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Plastic leadless chip carrier SMT are called PLCCn.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Square quad-side at pack SMT are called QFPn x.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Rectangular quad-side at pack SMT are called QFPn R.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Square low profile quad-side at pack SMT are called LQFPn x.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Square thin quad-side at pack SMT are called TQFPn x.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Square Quad-side at no-lead SMT without exposed paddle (back side contact) are called QFNn x. Pin count is n and package size is x mm.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Square Quad-side at no-lead SMT with exposed paddle (back side contact) are called QFNn x EP. Pin count is n and package size is x mm.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Thin profile square Quad-side at no-lead SMT without exposed paddle (back side contact) are called TQFNn x. Pin count is n and package size is x mm.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Thin profile square Quad-side at no-lead SMT with exposed paddle (back side contact) are called TQFNn x EP. Pin count is n and package size is x mm.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dual in line style crystal oscillators are OSC8 and OSC14.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 5 pin SOT SMT packages are SOT25 and SOT325.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 6 pin SOT SMT packages are SOT26 and SOT326.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Integrated circuit SMT packages" [12066-14996] -->
-<h3><a name="basic_semiconductors" id="basic_semiconductors">Basic semiconductors</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Axial diodes are called ALFm. Pin 1 is the cathode.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Conventional through hole LED is LED3 and LED5 for 3 and 5 mm respectively. Pin 1 is plus. NOTE: Should probably be changed to be in line with diode convention.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> TO transistors are TO5, TO92, TO126, TO220 etc. Suxes may apply, e.g. TO126W is for wide, TO126S is for standing, TO126SW is for standing, wide.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Basic semiconductors" [14997-15399] -->
-<h3><a name="basic_smt_semiconductors" id="basic_smt_semiconductors">Basic SMT semiconductors</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> SOD diode SMT packages use their standard package name, e.g. SOD80, SOD87, SOD106A, SOD110. There are also SOD123, SOD323 with narrow pads.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> SOT transistor SMT packages use their standard package name, e.g. SOT23, SOT323. There is also an SC90.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> SOT transistor SMT packages with numbering as for diodes (pin 1 is cathode, pin 2 anode) are SOT23D, SOT323D.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> 4 pin SOT SMT packages are SOT89, SOT143, SOT223.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Basic SMT semiconductors" [15400-15855] -->
-<h3><a name="passive_components" id="passive_components">Passive components</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Axial non-polar components (typically resistor, capacitor) are called ACYm.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bottom lead (radial) non-polar circular component (typically capacitor) is RCYm.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bottom lead non-polar rectangular component (typically capacitor) is BREm.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A standard crystal is HC49, or other HC designations as required.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Single row 100 mil pin spacing jumpers are JUMPERn. The main difference compared to single in line package is the hole size.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dual row 100 mil spacing headers with DIP pin numbering are HEADERn 1. Note that n is an even number.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dual row 100 mil spacing headers with ribbon cable numbering are HEADERn 2. Note that n is an even number.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Angled full header connectors with latches are DIN41651 n.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Standing full header connectors with latches are DIN41651 nS.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> DSUB connectors female are DBnF.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> DSUB connectors male are DBnM.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Female DIN card-to-card connectors are DIN41612CnF. Add S suffix for standing.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Male DIN card-to-card connectors are DIN41612CnM. Add S suffix for standing.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> AMP modular RJ connectors with screen are RJ11, RJ12 and RJ45.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Passive components" [15856-16977] -->
-<h3><a name="passive_smt_components" id="passive_smt_components">Passive SMT components</a></h3>
-<div class="level3">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Standard SMT resistors, inductors, capacitors etc are 0201, 0402, 0603, 0805, 1206, 1210, 1806, 1812, 1825, 2020, 2706.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Tantalum SMT capacitors are EIA3216, EIA3528, EIA6032, and EIA7343. Pin 1 is plus.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> SMT electrolytics are designated by can diameter in 1/10 mm: SME33, SME43, SME53, SME66, SME84, SME104.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Passive SMT components" [16978-17330] -->
-<h2><a name="hints_and_tips" id="hints_and_tips">Hints and Tips</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-This section describes some hints and tips which will make your symbol creation experience easier.<br/>
-
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Avoid drawing things off of the grid. If you do, you cannot move the object(s) using the move command (if the grid is on) since the object will be snapped to the grid. [This was an old bug, which I think has been fixed, but avoid doing this anyway]. Use the symbol translate command instead (or move the object with grid snap off)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you need a finer grid then use Options/Snap Grid Spacing… to set a finer grid snap spacing. Just remember to set this back to 100 once you are ready to translate the symbol to the origin.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to translate a symbol from the origin to elsewhere, then use the â??Symbol translateâ?? command and enter a non zero number. Make sure this number is a multiple of 100 (ie 1000, or 1100).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pins MUST be snapped on the 100 spaced grid (at least the end which will have nets connected to it).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pins MUST be snapped on the 100 spaced grid (at least the end which will have nets connected to it). Yes this is line a duplicate. I canâ??t stress this point enough.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Remember that pins are special objects; if you want to add a pin, make sure it is a pin and not a line or net. Use the Add/Pin command to place a pin.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Donâ??t include nets or buses inside symbols. That is not supported and doesnâ??t make much sense anyway.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Hints and Tips" [17331-18726] -->
-<h2><a name="example" id="example">Example</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-This section provides a simple example which tries to follow all of the above rules. This symbol is of a 7400 (NAND gate).<br/>
-
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<pre STYLE="background : Lightgreen;margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">v 20031231 1
-L 300 200 300 800 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
-T 300 0 9 8 1 0 0 0 1
-7400
-L 300 800 700 800 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
-T 500 900 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-device=7400
-T 500 1100 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-slot=1
-T 500 1300 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-numslots=4
-T 500 1500 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-slotdef=1:1,2,3
-T 500 1700 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-slotdef=2:4,5,6
-T 500 1900 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-slotdef=3:9,10,8
-T 500 2100 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-slotdef=4:12,13,11
-L 300 200 700 200 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
-A 700 500 300 270 180 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
-V 1050 500 50 6 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
-P 1100 500 1300 500 1 0 1
-{
-T 1100 550 5 8 1 1 0 0 1
-pinnumber=3
-T 1100 450 5 8 0 1 0 2 1
-pinseq=3
-T 950 500 9 8 0 1 0 6 1
-pinlabel=Y
-T 950 500 5 8 0 1 0 8 1
-pintype=out
-}
-P 300 300 0 300 1 0 1
-{
-T 200 350 5 8 1 1 0 6 1
-pinnumber=2
-T 200 250 5 8 0 1 0 8 1
-pinseq=2
-T 350 300 9 8 0 1 0 0 1
-pinlabel=B
-T 350 300 5 8 0 1 0 2 1
-pintype=in
-}
-P 300 700 0 700 1 0 1
-{
-T 200 750 5 8 1 1 0 6 1
-pinnumber=1
-T 200 650 5 8 0 1 0 8 1
-pinseq=1
-T 350 700 9 8 0 1 0 0 1
-pinlabel=A
-T 350 700 5 8 0 1 0 2 1
-pintype=in
-}
-T 300 900 8 10 1 1 0 0 1
-refdes=U?
-T 500 2250 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-footprint=DIP14
-T 500 2450 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-description=4 NAND gates with 2 inputs
-T 500 2850 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-net=Vcc:14
-T 500 3050 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-net=GND:7
-T 500 2650 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
-documentation=http://www-s.ti.com/sc/ds/sn74hc00.pdf
-</font></pre>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-This example produces the following (using gschem):
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001geda_symbol_7400-1_hidden.html" class="media" title="geda:symbol_7400-1_hidden.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:symbol_7400-1_hidden.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" title=":geda:symbol_7400-1_hidden.png" alt=":geda:symbol_7400-1_hidden.png" /></a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-This is the same symbol with all the hidden text visible (via Edit/Show/Hide Inv Text):
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001geda_symbol_7400-1.html" class="media" title="geda:symbol_7400-1.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:symbol_7400-1.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" title=":geda:symbol_7400-1.png" alt=":geda:symbol_7400-1.png" /></a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Example" [18727-20443] -->
-<h2><a name="document_revision_history" id="document_revision_history">Document Revision History</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<table class="inline">
- <tr>
- <td> September 14th, 2002</td><td>Created symbol.tex from symbols.html </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> October 31st, 2002</td><td>Fixed bad example symbol </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> February 11th, 2003</td><td>Footprint naming conventions added </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> September 27th, 2003</td><td>Applied Dan McMahillâ??s QFP and QFN patch </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td> July 6th, 2004</td><td>Added a bunch more details/hints to the pin section </td>
- </tr>
-</table>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Document Revision History" [20444-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/001geda_suse_10.html b/docs/wiki/001geda_suse_10.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 14a8ba9..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/001geda_suse_10.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"
- lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>geda:suse_10.1</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<meta name="date" content="2007-05-24T22:27:25-0400" />
-<meta name="keywords" content="geda,suse_10.1" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:suse_10.1?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=geda" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:suse_10.1" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:suse_10.1" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="suse_10.1_install_notes" id="suse_10.1_install_notes">Suse 10.1 install notes</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-These notes pertain to the latest gEDA CD install (20060825).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Suse 10.1 install notes" [1-101] -->
-<h2><a name="prerequisites" id="prerequisites">Prerequisites:</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-If you are installing gEDA onto a pre-existing SuSE system, make sure your system runs the Gnome desktop, or at least has the Gnome libraries installed. If you have a KDE desktop system, unpredictable things may happen with the installer.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-When installing SuSE-10.1, click on the â??changeâ?? button when YaST shows you your configuration. Select â??softwareâ?? â?? â??detailsâ??. Then add the following packages to your installation list:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> C/C++ tools</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Gnome development</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Once these packages are installed, the installer should run to completion. You <strong>will</strong> need to let the installer become root to install gd-devel as well as WxGTK. If you donâ??t want to do this, then install gd-devel and WxGTK manually before running the installer.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Prerequisites:" [102-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/001geda_tasks.html b/docs/wiki/001geda_tasks.html
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/docs/wiki/001geda_tasks.html
+++ /dev/null
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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"
- lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>geda:tasks.fr</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow" />
-<meta name="date" content="1969-12-31T19:00:00-0500" />
-<meta name="keywords" content="geda,tasks.fr" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tasks.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=geda" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tasks.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tasks.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/001geda_todos.html b/docs/wiki/001geda_todos.html
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/docs/wiki/001geda_todos.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"
- lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>geda:todos.fr</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="noindex,follow" />
-<meta name="date" content="1969-12-31T19:00:00-0500" />
-<meta name="keywords" content="geda,todos.fr" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:todos.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=geda" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:todos.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:todos.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/001geda_tragesym_tutorial.html b/docs/wiki/001geda_tragesym_tutorial.html
deleted file mode 100644
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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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- lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<meta name="date" content="2007-05-24T22:27:27-0400" />
-<meta name="keywords" content="geda,tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=geda" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
-</head>
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#creer_des_symboles_gschem_rapidement_et_facilement_en_utilisant_tragesym_et_un_tableur" class="toc">Créer des symboles gschem rapidement et facilement en utilisant tragesym et un tableur</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#etapes_necessaires" class="toc">�tapes nécessaires</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#etape_1ouvrir_un_fichier_de_formulaire_tragesym" class="toc">Ã?tape 1: Ouvrir un fichier de formulaire tragesym</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#etape_2telecharger_le_fichier_technique_du_composant_et_trouver_la_liste_des_broches" class="toc">�tape 2: Télécharger le fichier technique du composant et trouver la liste des broches</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#etape_3copier_la_liste_des_broches_dans_un_editeur_et_la_preparer" class="toc">�tape 3: Copier la liste des broches dans un éditeur et la préparer</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#etape_4inserer_toutes_les_donnees_manquantes_dans_la_feuille_de_calcul" class="toc">�tape 4: Insérer toutes les données manquantes dans la feuille de calcul</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#etape_5exporter_la_feuille_de_calcul_dans_un_fichier_texte_avec_separation_par_tabulation" class="toc">�tape 5: Exporter la feuille de calcul dans un fichier texte avec séparation par tabulation</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#etape_6lancer_tragesym_et_creer_le_symbole" class="toc">�tape 6: Lancer tragesym et créer le symbole</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#etape_7controler_le_resultat_avec_gschem_et_peaufiner_le_symbole" class="toc">�tape 7: Contrôler le résultat avec gschem et peaufiner le symbole</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#conclusion" class="toc">Conclusion</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#credits" class="toc">Crédits</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="creer_des_symboles_gschem_rapidement_et_facilement_en_utilisant_tragesym_et_un_tableur" id="creer_des_symboles_gschem_rapidement_et_facilement_en_utilisant_tragesym_et_un_tableur">Créer des symboles gschem rapidement et facilement en utilisant tragesym et un tableur</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
- La création de symboles pour le dessin de schémas peut prendre beaucoup de temps, générer beaucoup dâ??erreurs et de frustrations. Heureusement, gschem utilise un format de fichier texte ouvert qui est très facile à utiliser avec des scripts. Ce tutoriel succint décrit comment utiliser tragesym, un outil extérieur, pour créer des symboles très rapidement (probablement plus rapidement quâ??avec tout paquet commercial).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Créer des symboles gschem rapidement et facilement en utilisant tragesym et un tableur" [1-532] -->
-<h2><a name="etapes_necessaires" id="etapes_necessaires">�tapes nécessaires</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ã?tape 1: Ouvrir un fichier de formulaire tragesym</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> �tape 2: Télécharger le fichier technique du composant et trouver la liste des broches</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> �tape 3: Copier la liste des broches dans un éditeur et la préparer</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> �tape 4: Insérer toutes les données manquantes dans la feuille de calcul</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> �tape 5: Exporter la feuille de calcul dans un fichier texte avec séparation par tabulation</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> �tape 6: Lancer tragesym et créer le symbole</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> �tape 7: Contrôler le résultat avec gschem et peaufiner le symbole</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "�tapes nécessaires" [533-1094] -->
-<h2><a name="etape_1ouvrir_un_fichier_de_formulaire_tragesym" id="etape_1ouvrir_un_fichier_de_formulaire_tragesym">Ã?tape 1: Ouvrir un fichier de formulaire tragesym</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- tragesym est fourni avec deux fichiers de formulaires. Lâ??un est en <a href="_media/tragesym_template" class="media mediafile mf_" title="tragesym:template.txt">texte ASCII</a>, le second est une <a href="_media/001tragesym_template" class="media mediafile mf_ods" title="tragesym:template.ods">feuille de calcul OpenOffice</a>. Vous pouvez aussi les obtenir depuis le paquet dâ??utilitaires gEDA (utils/examples/tragesym/template.src et utils/examples/tragesym/template.ods). Si vous préférez un tableur différent, comme gnumeric ou kspread, créez simplement votre propre fichier formulaire texte à partir de celui qui est fourni. La seule différence entre les formulaires texte et calcul est la syntaxe des valeurs dans les sections [options] et [geda_attr]. Le fichier texte les sépare avec un signe (clé=valeur), la feuille de calcul obtient la valeur dans la seconde colonne (qui devient une tabulation après avoir été exportée).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Ã?tape 1: Ouvrir un fichier de formulaire tragesym" [1095-1958] -->
-<h2><a name="etape_2telecharger_le_fichier_technique_du_composant_et_trouver_la_liste_des_broches" id="etape_2telecharger_le_fichier_technique_du_composant_et_trouver_la_liste_des_broches">�tape 2: Télécharger le fichier technique du composant et trouver la liste des broches</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Pour cet exemple, nous allons créer un symbole avec les ports IO du PCA9555 16-bit IIC IO de Philips Semiconductor. La description du produit et la fiche technique sont disponibles sur Philips : [<a href="http://www-us.semiconductors.philips.com/cgi-bin/pldb/pip/pca9555.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www-us.semiconductors.philips.com/cgi-bin/pldb/pip/pca9555.html" rel="nofollow">http://www-us.semiconductors.philips.com/cgi-bin/pldb/pip/pca9555.html</a>]. Téléchargez la fiche technique et ouvrez-la avec un visualiseur pdf qui permet la copie du texte à lâ??extérieur du <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>, tel que xpdf (téléchargeable sur [<a href="http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/home.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/home.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/home.html</a>]). Passez les pages jusquâ??à ce que vous ayez trouvé le brochage ou le composant·:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.html" class="media" title="tragesym:kpdf_pinconfiguration.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:kpdf_pinconfiguration.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a> <a href="_detail/001tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.html" class="media" title="tragesym:acroread_selectiontable.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:acroread_selectiontable.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Dans la feuille de calcul, la liste des broches peut être seulement présente dans le dessin du boîtier. Sâ??il existe une belle table, comme dans la second image, dâ??un autre fichie technique, utilisez-la.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "�tape 2: Télécharger le fichier technique du composant et trouver la liste des broches" [1959-2906] -->
-<h2><a name="etape_3copier_la_liste_des_broches_dans_un_editeur_et_la_preparer" id="etape_3copier_la_liste_des_broches_dans_un_editeur_et_la_preparer">�tape 3: Copier la liste des broches dans un éditeur et la préparer</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Sélectionnez la liste des broches et copiez-la dans un éditeur de texte. Câ??est une étape intermédiaire nécessaire car votre tableur a besoin de champs séparateurs spéciaux, comme les virgules ou les tabulations. Vous pouvez avoir à enlever les séparateurs en double ou de les remplacer avec des tabulations.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<strong>Note:</strong> Le comportement lors de la sélection de kpdf est différent de celui de acroread. kpdf semble vous donner une copie qui ressemble plus à une présentation graphique, alors que acroread fournit une sortie qui est plus «·orientée fichier·». Si vous devez créer beaucoup de symboles, testez les deux et comparez les résultats (NdT: xpdf semble fonctionner très bien au 04/12/2006 et reste très léger).
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001tragesym_xemacs_rawselection.html" class="media" title="tragesym:xemacs_rawselection.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:xemacs_rawselection.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a> <a href="_detail/001tragesym_xemacs_modifiedselection.html" class="media" title="tragesym:xemacs_modifiedselection.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:xemacs_modifiedselection.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a> <a href="_detail/001tragesym_ooo_selection.html" class="media" title="tragesym:ooo_selection.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:ooo_selection.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Lâ??image ci-dessus illustre les étapes·:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> insérez la sélection depuis votre visualiseur pdf vers un éditeur de texte</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> modifiez la liste des broches pour rendre votre tableur heureux </div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> coupez la liste de 24 à 13 avec la sélection rectangulaire</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> insérez la sélection rectangulaire sous les broches 1 à 12</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> triez les lignes (xemacs peut le faire <img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/images/smileys/icon_wink.gif" class="middle" alt=";-)" />)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> enlevez ou réparez les lignes avec les numéros 2,3,… Ils ne sont pas sur la même ligne. Vous pouvez facilement recréer les numéros de broche plus tard</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> remplacez les espaces avec des tabulations (pas réellement nécessaire en utilisant OpenOffice)</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> copiez les données modifiées dans le formulaire feuille de calcul quelque part en dessous</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "�tape 3: Copier la liste des broches dans un éditeur et la préparer" [2907-4587] -->
-<h2><a name="etape_4inserer_toutes_les_donnees_manquantes_dans_la_feuille_de_calcul" id="etape_4inserer_toutes_les_donnees_manquantes_dans_la_feuille_de_calcul">�tape 4: Insérer toutes les données manquantes dans la feuille de calcul</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Déplacez maintenant les étiquettes et les numéros de broches dans leurs colonnes respectives. Vous pouvez aussi utiliser la fonctionnalité dâ??autoremplissage de votre tableur pour créer les numéros de broche.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001tragesym_ooo_rearanged.html" class="media" title="tragesym:ooo_rearanged.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:ooo_rearanged.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Remplissez les colonens de type, de style et de position aux valeurs les plus habituelles. Vous pouvez à nouveau utiliser la fonctionnalité dâ??autoremplissage Maintenant vous allez changer quelques unes de ces valeurs. Jetez un coup dâ??oeil sur le tableau descriptif de la fiche technique:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.html" class="media" title="tragesym:kpdf_pindescription.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:kpdf_pindescription.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Selon ce tableau, nous changeons les éléments suivants (voir le résultat ci-dessus):
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> La broche 1 est une sortie, nous voudrions avoir un rond dâ??inversion (NdT: trad à revoir) et une barre de négation</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A1 à A3 sont des entrées, nous changeons le type et les déplaçons sur le côté gauche</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> mettez le type de SCL en entrée et déplacez aussi SCL et SDA sur le côté gauche </div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> changez le type des broches dâ??alimentations VSS et VDD et ajoutez des noms de net. Nous utilisons les habituels GND et Vcc.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- <strong>Note:</strong> Si une de vos étiquettes contient un backslash «·\·», vous devez le remplacer par sa séquence dâ??échapement «·\\·».
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001tragesym_ooo_changedpins.html" class="media" title="tragesym:ooo_changedpins.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:ooo_changedpins.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Avant de configurer les attributs et les options aux valeurs appropriées.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001tragesym_ooo_attributes.html" class="media" title="tragesym:ooo_attributes.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:ooo_attributes.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "�tape 4: Insérer toutes les données manquantes dans la feuille de calcul" [4588-6061] -->
-<h2><a name="etape_5exporter_la_feuille_de_calcul_dans_un_fichier_texte_avec_separation_par_tabulation" id="etape_5exporter_la_feuille_de_calcul_dans_un_fichier_texte_avec_separation_par_tabulation">�tape 5: Exporter la feuille de calcul dans un fichier texte avec séparation par tabulation</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Vous pouvez soit utiliser le fonction export de votre tableur pour créer un fichier texte délimité par des tabulations ou simplement sélectionner le tableau et copier son contenu dans votre éditeur de texte et sauvegarder le fichier.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "�tape 5: Exporter la feuille de calcul dans un fichier texte avec séparation par tabulation" [6062-6409] -->
-<h2><a name="etape_6lancer_tragesym_et_creer_le_symbole" id="etape_6lancer_tragesym_et_creer_le_symbole">�tape 6: Lancer tragesym et créer le symbole</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Utilisez un shell et exécutez tragesym:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<code>werner@werner-amd64:~/Desktop/tragesym_tutorial> tragesym pca555.src pca555.sch</code>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Si tragesym indique quâ??il y a une erreur, faites quelques changements dans la feuille de calcul et exportez à nouveau le fichier ou éditez simplement le fichier exporté.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "�tape 6: Lancer tragesym et créer le symbole" [6410-6771] -->
-<h2><a name="etape_7controler_le_resultat_avec_gschem_et_peaufiner_le_symbole" id="etape_7controler_le_resultat_avec_gschem_et_peaufiner_le_symbole">�tape 7: Contrôler le résultat avec gschem et peaufiner le symbole</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Ouvrez maintenant le symbole généré avec et contrôlez le résultat
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<code>werner@werner-amd64:~/Desktop/tragesym_tutorial> gschem pca555.sch</code>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-En validant le texte caché («·en·», Edit→Show/Hide Inv Text), vous pouvez voir le symbole généré en entier. Il nâ??est pas réellement nécessaire de changer quoi que ce soit mais cela peut améliorer lâ??aspect du symbole si vous réarrangez un peu les broches.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001tragesym_gschem_showhidden.html" class="media" title="tragesym:gschem_showhidden.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:gschem_showhidden.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a> <a href="_detail/001tragesym_gschem_finished.html" class="media" title="tragesym:gschem_finished.png"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:gschem_finished.png?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" alt="" /></a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Nous avons maintenant un symbole complet. Vous pouvez le copier dans votre bibliothèque locale de symboles, e.g. /usr/local/share/gEDA/sym/local/ et lâ??utiliser.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "�tape 7: Contrôler le résultat avec gschem et peaufiner le symbole" [6772-7503] -->
-<h2><a name="conclusion" id="conclusion">Conclusion</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- Câ??était un exemple simple avec peu de broches mais cela est dâ??autant plus rentable lorsque vous en avez beaucoup (ie, bga-272, tfqp-100, etc.).
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Conclusion" [7504-7673] -->
-<h2><a name="credits" id="credits">Crédits</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
- De grands remerciements à <Russ.Dill(AT)asu.edu>, qui a écrti la première version de ce tutoriel. Vous pouvez trouver ce tutoriel sur <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/tragesym/tragesym.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/tragesym/tragesym.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/tragesym/tragesym.html</a> (version anglaise)
-</p>
-
-<p>
-NdT·: si vous voulez la version française: <a href="http://www.iznogood-factory.org/pub/gEDA/symboles.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.iznogood-factory.org/pub/gEDA/symboles.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.iznogood-factory.org/pub/gEDA/symboles.html</a>
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Crédits" [7674-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
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-<div class="dokuwiki export">
-<div class="toc">
-<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
-<div id="toc__inside">
-
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelle_est_la_meilleure_maniere_d_apprendre_a_utiliser_geda" class="toc">Quelle est la meilleure manière d'apprendre à utiliser gEDA?</a></span></div>
-<ul class="toc">
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#a_quoi_ressemble_de_le_flux_de_conception_de_geda" class="toc">Ã? quoi ressemble de le flux de conception de gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelles_sont_les_limitations_pour_les_outils_geda" class="toc">Quelles sont les limitations pour les outils gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quels_fichiers_de_configuration_locaux_sont_utilises_pour_un_projet" class="toc">Quels fichiers de configuration locaux sont utilisés pour un projet?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quels_sont_les_noms_et_les_emplacements_des_fichiers_rc_utilises_avec_les_applications_geda_gaf" class="toc">Quels sont les noms et les emplacements des fichiers RC utilisés avec les applications gEDA/gaf?</a></span></div></li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_en_est-il_du_gestionnaire_de_projet" class="toc">Qu'en est-il du gestionnaire de projet?</a></span></div></li></ul>
-</li></ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-
-
-
-<h1><a name="quelle_est_la_meilleure_maniere_d_apprendre_a_utiliser_geda" id="quelle_est_la_meilleure_maniere_d_apprendre_a_utiliser_geda">Quelle est la meilleure manière d'apprendre à utiliser gEDA?</a></h1>
-<div class="level1">
-
-<p>
-La première chose à faire est de lire et comprendre lâ??excellent <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gschem -> gsch2pcb -> PCB</a> tutoriel de Bill Wilson. Cela devrait vous permettre de débuter.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Allez aussi voir les autres <a href="http://geda.seul.org/docs" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/docs" rel="nofollow">documentations gEDA</a> disponible sur ce site.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Néanmoins, peut être que la meilleure voie pour apprendre la suite gEDA est de le télécharger et de lâ??essayer vous-même! Si vous consultez le <a href="http://geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/tutorial.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/tutorial.html" rel="nofollow">tutoriel</a> de Bill Wilson en essayant la Suite pour vous-même, vous deviendrez un expert en peu de temps!
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quelle est la meilleure manière d'apprendre à utiliser gEDA?" [1-690] -->
-<h2><a name="a_quoi_ressemble_de_le_flux_de_conception_de_geda" id="a_quoi_ressemble_de_le_flux_de_conception_de_geda">Ã? quoi ressemble de le flux de conception de gEDA?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Vous avez ici un schéma de synthèse pour un flux de création de PCB en utilisant la Suite gEDA:
-</p>
-
-<p>
-<a href="_detail/001geda_design_flow.html" class="media" title="geda:design_flow.jpg"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:design_flow.jpg?w=&h=&cache=cache" class="media" title="design_flow.jpg" alt="design_flow.jpg" /></a>
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Mis en mots, le flux de conception pour un PCB simple se fait de la manière suivante:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Créez vos schémas en utilisant « gschem ».</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Contrôlez vos schémas avec le vérificateur de DRC. Vous pouvez apprendre à le maîtriser <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-attribs#how_do_i_check_my_schematics" class="wikilink1" title="geda:faq-attribs">ici</a>.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Assigner des références à vos composants en utilisant « grenum » ou « refdes_renum » (ou simplement les attacher depuis « gschem »).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Assignez dâ??autres attributs de composants (tels que des empreintes) en utilisant « gattrib » (ou attachez les simplement manuellement en utilisant « gschem »).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Créez un fichier préliminaire de synthèse et faites une netlist en utilisant « gsch2pcb ».</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Disposez les composants et routez les connexions de votre carte en utilisant « pcb ».</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sortez les Gerbers depuis « pcb » en utilisant « File â??Print layout » et sélectionnez « Gerber/RS274X » comme type de fichier de sortie.</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- Si vous faites des changements ou des ajouts à votre schéma ou des attributs, mettez votre fichier PCB comme ceci:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> �ditez votre schéma et/ou les attributs (« gschem » ou « gattrib »).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Contrôlez votre schéma avec le contrôleur de DRC. Vous pouvez apprendre à le maîtriser <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-attribs#how_do_i_check_my_schematics" class="wikilink1" title="geda:faq-attribs">ici</a>.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Annotez directement vos changements en utilisant « gsch2pcb ».</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Depuis « pcb », mettez à jour vos composants en utilisant « File â??Load layout data to paste buffer » puis cliquez sur la zone de dessin pour placer les composants.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Depuis « pcb », mettez à jour votre netlist en utilisant « File â??Load netlist file ».</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- Habituellement, les utilisateurs invoquent les outils individuels depuis la ligne de commande. Un gestionnaire de projet (« geda ») existe mais a besoin dâ??être amélioré.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Ã? quoi ressemble de le flux de conception de gEDA?" [691-2693] -->
-<h2><a name="quelles_sont_les_limitations_pour_les_outils_geda" id="quelles_sont_les_limitations_pour_les_outils_geda">Quelles sont les limitations pour les outils gEDA?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-La chose la plus importante à garder en mémoire à propos des limitations de gEDA est ceci: GEDA est un projet de logiciel open-source. Il possède quelques limitations mais contrairement à celles des logiciels commerciaux, ses limitations ne sont pas artificielles, arbitraires ou pilotées par le marketing. Ceci étant, gEDA nâ??est ni un nagware, ni un crippleware, ni un demoware, ni une « version étudiante limitée ». Toutes les limitations des outils gEDA existent car les programmeurs nâ??ont pas encore implementé ces fonctionnalités particulières. Comme le code est ouvert à tous pour la modification, tout le monde est le bienvenu sâ??il veut implémenter de nouvelles fonctionnalités ou supprimer des limitations puis de soumettre leurs patches au projet. Si vous êtes un hacker et que vous êtes intéressés pour une contribution au projet gEDA, veuillez considérer effacer une des limitations listée ci-dessous! Vous vous ferez un tas dâ??amis et gagnerez une notoriété internationale!
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le support hiérarchique de bus: Le support pour les bus hiérarchiques nâ??existe pas encore.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Les attributs de nets et de broches dans gattrib: Lâ??attachement des attributs de routage pour les nets et les broches dans gattrib reste à faire. (Les attributs de net sont utiles pour les schémas à haute vitesse. Par exemple, il est souvent important que toutes les pistes dâ??un bus aient la même longueur électrique. Malheureusement, il nâ??est pas certain que PCB supprte actuellement ces attributs de routage.)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> La rétro-annotation depuis PCB vers gschem. Le support pour la permutation de broche et les modifications du fichier de conception de pcb avec les rétro-annotations induites vers gschem reste à faire.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le gestionnaire de projet « geda » est obsolète et nécessite une mise à jour.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le nombre de couches dans PCB: Actuellement, le nombre de couche de PCB est limité à 8 (ce qui est plus que adéquat pour les projets de petite et moyenne taille). Les développeurs de PCB travaillent sur lâ??augmentation du nombre de couches vers un nombre indéfini mais ce nâ??est pas encore fait. Contactez-les directement si vous êtes intéressés par ce projet.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quelles sont les limitations pour les outils gEDA?" [2694-4952] -->
-<h2><a name="quels_fichiers_de_configuration_locaux_sont_utilises_pour_un_projet" id="quels_fichiers_de_configuration_locaux_sont_utilises_pour_un_projet">Quels fichiers de configuration locaux sont utilisés pour un projet?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Une conception typique de PCB nécessite les fichiers de config suivants dans votre répertoire local:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gafrc: il contient les infos de configuration pour les programmes gEDA/gaf (i.e. gschem, gattrib, gnetlist, etc.). Il doit contenir des pointeurs de votre répertoire de symbole local (si vous en avez).</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> attribs: si vous utilisez « gnetlist -g bom2 » pour créer un projet BOM (« Bill Of Material »: liste des éléments) puis vous avez besoin de ce fichier de manière à spéficier quels attributs sont écrits dans la BOM.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> projectrc: lorsque vous faites un pcb, « gsch2pcb projectrc » est une manière pratique de spécifier les chemins aux répertoires locaux dâ??empreintes, de même que les autres informations de configuration pour « gsch2pcb ». Notez que ce ficheir peut avoir tout nom que vous lui choisissez; jâ??aime utiliser projectrc comme son nom est suggestif de sa fonction.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Des informations plus détaillées à propos de chaque fichier de configuration est fourni dans la <a href="http://geda.seul.org/docs/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/docs/index.html" rel="nofollow">documentation</a> pour chaque élément.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quels fichiers de configuration locaux sont utilisés pour un projet?" [4953-6122] -->
-<h2><a name="quels_sont_les_noms_et_les_emplacements_des_fichiers_rc_utilises_avec_les_applications_geda_gaf" id="quels_sont_les_noms_et_les_emplacements_des_fichiers_rc_utilises_avec_les_applications_geda_gaf">Quels sont les noms et les emplacements des fichiers RC utilisés avec les applications gEDA/gaf?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Les diverses applications gEDA/gaf (gschem, gattrib, gnetlist, etc.) utilisent un jeu de fichiers RC pour initialiser différentes options configurables dans les outils eux-mêmes. Ces fichiers RC sont lus par chaque application lors de leur démarrage. Philosophiquement, il existe trois endroits où une application gEDA/gaf va chercher des fichiers RC:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dans le répertoire dâ??installation du système: <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/</code></strong>. Cet endroit contient les fichiers RC globaux du système et à tous les utilisateurs. Ces fichiers RC doivent être trouvés et chargés avec succès pour que les applications gEDA fonctionnent correctement. <strong><code>${prefix}</code></strong> est initialisé avec le chemin où gEDA/gaf est installé.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dans le répertoire utilisateur: <strong><code>$HOME/.gEDA/</code></strong>. Cet endroit garde les fichiers RC qui sâ??appliquent à tous les projets dâ??utilisateurs. <strong><code>.gEDA</code></strong> est un répertoire. Ces fichiers sont optionels. Ne faites pas que placer une copie du system-gschemrc (ou un autre) dans ce répertoire; ceci ne fonctionnera pas correctement. La bonne chose à faire est de dépasser les choses spécifiques que vous voulez changer.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dans le répertoire local du projet. Cet endroit contient les fichiers RC qui sâ??appliquent au projet local (placé dans ce même répertoire). Ces fichiers RC fournissent des dépassements spécifiques, tels que des bibliothèques de composants ou de sources. Ce fichier est aussi optionel. Ne faites pas que placer une copie de system-gschemrc (ou un autre) dans ce répertoire; il ne fonctionnera pas correctement.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Le système de fichier RC a évolué au fil du temps. Originellement, chaque application gEDA/gaf a utilisé ses propres fichiers RC (par exemple, gschem utilise gschemrc, gnetlist utilise gnetlistrc et ainsi de suite). Nénmoins, avec lâ??augmentation du nombre des applications gEDA/gaf, il est devenu clair que les fichiers RC individuels contenaient un lot dâ??informations redondantes et que les nouveaux utilisateurs étaient perturbés par les différents fichiers RC. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle les différents fichiers RC ont été compactés en un seul fichier, appelé « gafrc ». Néanmoins, comme gschem a besoin de tous les types de personalisations spéciaux, nous avons décidé de garder le gschemrc système en plus de tous les fichiers gafrc. Aussi, de manière à préserver une compatibilité arrière, lâ??ancien fichier RC système est encore maintenu dans le répertoire système. En conséquence, le fichier de configuration RC actuel ressemble à ceci:
-</p>
-<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dans le répertoire dâ??installation du système:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>system-gafrc</code></strong> â?? Il contient la plupart des initialisations globales de gaf.</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>system-gattribrc</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>system-gnetlistrc</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>system-gschemrc</code></strong> â?? Il contient de nombreuses configurations spécifiques à gschem</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>system-gschlasrc</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>system-gsymcheckrc</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dans le répertoire <strong><code>${HOME}</code></strong> de lâ??utilisateur:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>.gEDA/gafrc</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dans le répertoire local du projet:</div>
-<ul>
-<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>gafrc</code></strong> â?? Il devrait contenir les dépassements locaux, tels que les pointeurs vers les symboles localement définis.</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- Les définitions de couleurs gschem-darkbg ou gschem-lightbg sont aussi chargées par le system-gschemrc.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Finalement, notez que les applications gEDA/gaf recherchent jusquâ??à six fichiers de configuration au démarrage:
-</p>
-<ol>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>system-gafrc</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>system-gschemrc</code></strong> (ou un autre)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>${HOME}/.geda/gafrc</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>${HOME}/.geda/gschemrc</code></strong> (ou un autre)</div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>./gafrc</code></strong></div>
-</li>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>./gschemrc</code></strong> (ou un autre)</div>
-</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- Si vous obtenez un avertissement comme quoi votre application ne peut pas trouver lâ??un ou lâ??autre de ces fichiers, ne vous inquiétez pas. La plupart dâ??entre eux sont optionels. Les seuls fichiers nécessaires sont les fichiers RC systèmes.
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Quels sont les noms et les emplacements des fichiers RC utilisés avec les applications gEDA/gaf?" [6123-10078] -->
-<h2><a name="qu_en_est-il_du_gestionnaire_de_projet" id="qu_en_est-il_du_gestionnaire_de_projet">Qu'en est-il du gestionnaire de projet?</a></h2>
-<div class="level2">
-
-<p>
-Les composants individuels dans la suite de conception de gEDA ne forment pas un projet de bout en bout. A la place, ils traitent leurs propres fichiers (i.e. « gschem » â?? .sch, « pcb » â?? .pcb). Néanmoins, il existe un gestionnaire de projet appelé « geda », que vous pouvez invoquer depuis le ligne de commande. Son but est de vous faciliter la gestion de votre idée comme un tout depuis le concept, en passant par la saisie de schéma, lâ??attachement dâ??attributs, le placement, la génération de BOM, ainsi de suite.
-</p>
-
-<p>
-Malheureusement, le développement de « geda » nâ??a pas suivi le reste de gEDA/gaf. En particulier, « geda » nâ??utilise pas les derniers outils ou méthodes pour réaliser les tâches individuelles. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle nous recommandons aux utilisateurs dâ??utiliser les outils individuels (i.e. gschem, gattrib, gnetlist, gsch2pcb, etc) depuis la ligne de commande. Câ??est pourquoi, si vous êtes un hacker à la recherche dâ??un petit projet à adopter, améliorer « geda » serait une belle introduction à la Suite gEDA et vous vous feriez un tas dâ??amis en le faisant!
-</p>
-
-</div>
-<!-- SECTION "Qu'en est-il du gestionnaire de projet?" [10079-] --></div>
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/Makefile.am b/docs/wiki/Makefile.am
index fa8d427..5aff050 100644
--- a/docs/wiki/Makefile.am
+++ b/docs/wiki/Makefile.am
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-
docname=wiki
docsdir = $(docdir)/$(docname)/
-SUBDIRS = _media _detail lib
+SUBDIRS = images media
-docs_DATA = geda_gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp.html geda_faq-simulation.html geda_sn_readme.html geda_data_plotting_improvements.html geda_gtkwave_mp.html geda_fc4.html geda_covered_rv.html geda_gsymcheck_mp.html geda_gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp.html docs_20060124_gschem_ug_components_symbols_objects_attributes.html geda_gschem_mp.html gerbv-projects.html geda_wcalc_mp.html geda_installation.html geda_icarus_vvp_runtime.html geda_kig_howto.html geda_eagle_pcb_netlister_readme.html 001geda_tasks.html geda_release_engineering.html geda_guile_scripting.html geda_grenum_mp.html geda_pcb_footprints.html geda_gsch2pcb_tutorial.html geda_grcsan.html geda_ngsconvert_mp.html geda_icarus_readme.html 001geda_kig_howto.html geda_olib_readme.html geda_faq-gschem.html 001geda_suse_10.html geda_scg.html geda_fc3.html geda_tragesym_tutorial.html 001geda_gschem_ug.html geda_transistor_guide.html geda_gschem_ug.html geda_icarus_xilinx_hints.html 001geda_faq-simulation.html geda_gattrib_readme.html geda_fbabgapp.html geda_icarus_quick_start.html geda_icarus_anc.html 001geda_usage.html index.html 001geda_faq-gsch2pcb.html geda_example_usbjtag.html geda_pcb_mp.html geda_bill_wilson_s.html 001geda_faq-gschem.html geda_mcalc_readme.html 001geda_pcb-quick_reference.html geda_suse_rpm_installation.html geda_icarus_xnf.html geda_gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp.html geda_gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp.html geda_gschem_warmup.html start_es.html geda_vams_netlister_readme.html geda_tasks.html geda_pcb-quick_reference.html docs_20060124_gschem_ug_installing_gschem.html 001geda_faq-gnetlist.html gsoc2007.html geda_devel-tips.html geda_style_guide.html geda_gsch2pcb_tutorial_releasenotes.html geda_systemc_netlister_readme.html geda_data_structure_design_discussion.html geda_syntax_features.html geda_gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp.html gsoc2008.html 001geda_installation.html geda_gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp.html start_fr.html gsoc2007_projects.html geda_gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp.html geda_csygas.html geda_wcalc_readme.html docs_20060124_gschem_ug_the_status_window.html geda_icarus_ieee1364.html geda_suse_10.html geda_footprint_creation.html geda_fc2.html glue-projects.html geda_debian.html geda_gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp.html geda_installed_plugins.html geda_example_hsm.html geda_gtkwave_vzt2vcd_mp.html gsoc2008_projects.html 001geda_hse_howto.html geda_gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp.html geda_verilog_netlister_readme.html 001geda_debian.html geda_icarus_glossary.html docs_20060124_gschem_ug_app_a.html geda_glossaire.html geda_ngspice_and_gschem.html geda_vhdl_netlister_readme.html docs_20060124_gschem_ug_resources.html gwave-projects.html geda_faq-gsch2pcb.html geda_glossary.html geda_gsch2pcb_readme.html best_practices.html geda_fedora_rpm_installation.html geda_covered_mp.html geda_master_attributes_list.html geda_icarus_vvp_simulation.html pcb-projects.html 001geda_todos.html geda_todos.html docs_20060124_gschem_ug_the_main_window.html geda_ssan.html geda_gtkwave_vztminer_mp.html 001geda_faq-attribs.html geda_ngspice_mp.html geda_icarus_vpi_within_vvp.html geda_pcb.html geda_gfdl.html gschem-projects.html libgeda3.html geda_pcb_tips.html geda_sdb_howto.html geda_gnetlist_ug.html geda_tragesym_readme.html docs_20060124_gschem_ug_app_b.html 001geda_scg.html geda_design_flow_and_hierarchy_roadmap.html docs_20060124_gschem_ug_electrical_connectivity.html geda_cygwin.html geda_icarus_mp.html 001geda_gschem_mp.html geda_gerbv_pnp_readme.html geda_icarus_vpi_mp.html geda_na_howto.html geda_igarus_fpga_lcg.html geda_faq-pcb.html 001geda_pcb_tips.html geda_wcalc_stdio_mp.html 001geda_faq.html geda_usage.html geda_gedasuite_installation.html geda_faq-attribs.html 001geda_tragesym_tutorial.html geda_icarus_extensions.html geda_icarus_opcodes.html docs_20060124_gschem_ug_app_c.html geda_gschem2pcb_readme.html geda_suse_9.html geda_gerbv_mp.html geda_bom_readme.html 001geda_documentation.html geda_ubuntu.html geda_scm.html geda_ngnutmeg_mp.html geda_hse_howto.html docs_20060124_gschem_ug_how_to_ask_questions.html geda_documentation.html geda_fc1.html geda_file_format_spec.html geda_circuit_simulation_improvements.html geda_faq-gnetlist.html geda_gnetlist_mp.html geda_faq.html geda_pcb_ug.html
+docs_DATA = geda-gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp.html geda-na_howto.html geda-wip-clipboard.html geda-icarus_vpi_mp.html geda-debian.html geda-grcsan.html geda-devmacosx.html geda-mcalc_readme.html geda-format_translation.html geda-scg.html gerbv-projects.html geda-csygas.html geda-todos_historical.html geda-icarus_extensions.html libgeda3_object_based_design.html playground-transistor_guide.html geda-igarus_fpga_lcg.html geda-icarus_xnf.html playground-playground.html geda-icarus_vvp_runtime.html geda-gschem_ug.fr.html geda-faq-attribs.fr.html geda-wcalc_readme.html geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp.html geda-pcb_funding_sow.html geda-bom_readme.html geda-design_flow_roadmap.html geda-gerbv_pnp_readme.html geda-faq-attribs.html geda-fbabgapp.html geda-faq-simulation.fr.html geda-gtkwave_vztminer_mp.html geda-documentation.html geda-scm.html geda-icarus_ieee1364.html geda-pcb-quick_reference.html geda-pcb-quick_reference.fr.html index.html geda-sn_readme.html geda-faq-gnetlist.html geda-documentation.fr.html geda-eagle_pcb_netlister_readme.html geda-faq.fr.html geda-tragesym_tutorial.fr.html geda-faq-gnetlist.fr.html geda-example_usbjtag.html geda-suse_10.1.html start_es.html geda-todos.html geda-icarus_opcodes.html geda-gschem_warmup.html geda-suse_rpm_installation.html geda-pcb_tips.fr.html geda-gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp.html style.css geda-cygwin.html gsoc2007.html geda-gfdl.html geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp.html geda-start.html geda-pcb_funding_sow-gui_ideas.html geda-ngspice_mp.html geda-ssan.html geda-faq.html geda-faq-gsch2pcb.fr.html geda-gattrib_readme.html geda-gschem2pcb_readme.html geda-xml_file_formats.html geda-example_hsm.html geda-ngsconvert_mp.html gsoc2008.html geda-glossary.fr.html geda-grenum_mp.html geda-tragesym_readme.html geda-icarus_readme.html geda-icarus_anc.html geda-gtkwave_mp.html start.html geda-ngspice_and_gschem.html start_fr.html geda-file_format_spec.html geda-data_structure_design_discussion.html geda-installation.html geda-wcalc_stdio_mp.html geda-gschem_mp.html geda-pcb_mp.html gsoc2007_projects.html gsoc2009_projects.html geda-hse_howto.html geda-icarus_quick_start.html geda-style_guide.html geda-circuit_simulation_improvements.html geda-pcb_footprints.html geda-ubuntu.html geda-fedora_rpm_installation.html glue-projects.html geda-spice_improvements.html print.css geda-gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp.html geda-glossary.html geda-data_plotting_improvements.html geda-wcalc_mp.html geda-gnetlist_ug.html gsoc2008_projects.html geda-usage.fr.html geda-gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp.html geda-faq-simulation.html geda-suse_10.0.html gwave-projects.html geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial_releasenotes.html geda-usage.html best_practices.html geda-installed_plugins.html geda-glossaire.fr.html pcb-projects.html geda-covered_mp.html geda-icarus_glossary.html geda-pcb_tips.html geda-debian.fr.html geda-gsymcheck_mp.html gschem-projects.html geda-syntax_features.html libgeda3.html design.css geda-fc3.html geda-ngnutmeg_mp.html gtkwave-projects.html geda-gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp.html geda-gnetlist_mp.html geda-gtkwave_vzt2vcd_mp.html geda-devel-tips.html geda-gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp.html geda-guile_scripting.html geda-olib_readme.html geda-gerbv_mp.html geda-master_attributes_list.html geda-kig_howto.html geda-version_control_migration.html geda-fc1.html geda-gsch2pcb_readme.html geda-design_flow_and_hierarchy_roadmap.html geda-faq-gschem.fr.html geda-gschem_ug.html geda-fc2.html geda-icarus_xilinx_hints.html geda-transistor_guide.html geda-verilog_netlister_readme.html geda-icarus_vpi_within_vvp.html wiki-syntax.html geda-scg.fr.html geda-faq-gsch2pcb.html wiki-dokuwiki.html geda-tragesym_tutorial.html geda-gedasuite_installation.html geda-faq-gschem.html geda-release_engineering.html geda-experiences.html geda-fc4.html gsoc2009.html geda-systemc_netlister_readme.html geda-pcb_funding_sow-fwdann_ideas.html geda-faq-pcb.html geda-installation.fr.html geda-icarus_vvp_simulation.html geda-vhdl_netlister_readme.html geda-gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp.html geda-tasks.html geda-suse_9.3.html geda-sdb_howto.html geda-vams_netlister_readme.html geda-icarus_mp.html
EXTRA_DIST = $(docs_DATA)
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/.gitignore b/docs/wiki/_detail/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index 23c1897..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-Makefile
-Makefile.in
-*~
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_ambiguous1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_ambiguous1.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bc85ec..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_ambiguous1.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:ambiguous1.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-gnetlist.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:faq-gnetlist.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:faq-gnetlist.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:ambiguous1.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-gnetlist.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:faq-gnetlist.fr">faq-gnetlist.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
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-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_ambiguous1_fixed.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_ambiguous1_fixed.html
deleted file mode 100644
index d2170be..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_ambiguous1_fixed.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:ambiguous1_fixed.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
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-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-gnetlist.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
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-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:ambiguous1_fixed.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:ambiguous1_fixed.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:ambiguous1_fixed.png?cache=cache&w=754&h=506" width="754" height="506" class="img_detail" alt="ambiguous1_fixed.png" title="ambiguous1_fixed.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-gnetlist.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:faq-gnetlist.fr">faq-gnetlist.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>ambiguous1_fixed.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>5KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_design_flow.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_design_flow.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 8af064f..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_design_flow.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:design_flow.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:usage.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:usage.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:usage.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:design_flow.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:design_flow.jpg?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:design_flow.jpg?cache=cache&w=398&h=414" width="398" height="414" class="img_detail" alt="design_flow.jpg" title="design_flow.jpg" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:usage.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:usage.fr">usage.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>design_flow.jpg</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>4KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_faq_attrib.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_faq_attrib.html
deleted file mode 100644
index b2bb84d..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_faq_attrib.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:faq_attrib.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-attribs.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:faq-attribs.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:faq-attribs.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:faq_attrib.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:faq_attrib.jpg?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:faq_attrib.jpg?cache=cache&w=756&h=623" width="756" height="623" class="img_detail" alt="faq_attrib.jpg" title="faq_attrib.jpg" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-attribs.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:faq-attribs.fr">faq-attribs.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>faq_attrib.jpg</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>25KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_gschem_screenshot_001.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_gschem_screenshot_001.html
deleted file mode 100644
index d2ab7ab..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_gschem_screenshot_001.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:gschem_screenshot_001.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gschem_ug.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gschem_ug.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:gschem_screenshot_001.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:gschem_screenshot_001.jpg?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:gschem_screenshot_001.jpg?cache=cache&w=695&h=598" width="695" height="598" class="img_detail" alt="gschem_screenshot_001.jpg" title="gschem_screenshot_001.jpg" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_ug.fr">gschem_ug.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Date:</dt><dd>2007/05/24 22:27</dd><dt>Filename:</dt><dd>gschem_screenshot_001.jpg</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>JPEG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>36KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_gschem_workflow_01.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_gschem_workflow_01.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 6389a6c..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_gschem_workflow_01.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:gschem_workflow_01.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gschem_ug.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gschem_ug.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:gschem_workflow_01.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:gschem_workflow_01.jpg?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:gschem_workflow_01.jpg?cache=cache&w=532&h=389" width="532" height="389" class="img_detail" alt="gschem_workflow_01.jpg" title="gschem_workflow_01.jpg" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_ug.fr">gschem_ug.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Date:</dt><dd>2007/05/24 22:27</dd><dt>Filename:</dt><dd>gschem_workflow_01.jpg</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>JPEG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>44KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_nets.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_nets.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e69ad5..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_nets.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:nets.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gschem_ug.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gschem_ug.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:nets.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:nets.jpg?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:nets.jpg?cache=cache&w=596&h=643" width="596" height="643" class="img_detail" alt="nets.jpg" title="nets.jpg" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_ug.fr">gschem_ug.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_status_screenshot.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_status_screenshot.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b30d75..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_status_screenshot.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:status_screenshot.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gschem_ug.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gschem_ug.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:status_screenshot.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:status_screenshot.jpg?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:status_screenshot.jpg?cache=cache&w=612&h=367" width="612" height="367" class="img_detail" alt="status_screenshot.jpg" title="status_screenshot.jpg" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_ug.fr">gschem_ug.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Date:</dt><dd>2007/05/24 22:27</dd><dt>Filename:</dt><dd>status_screenshot.jpg</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>JPEG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>136KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_symbol_7400-1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_symbol_7400-1.html
deleted file mode 100644
index de16766..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_symbol_7400-1.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:symbol_7400-1.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:scg.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:scg.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:scg.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
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- <h1>geda:symbol_7400-1.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:symbol_7400-1.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:symbol_7400-1.png?cache=cache&w=443&h=274" width="443" height="274" class="img_detail" alt="symbol_7400-1.png" title="symbol_7400-1.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:scg.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:scg.fr">scg.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>symbol_7400-1.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>5KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_symbol_7400-1_hidden.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_symbol_7400-1_hidden.html
deleted file mode 100644
index a583746..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_symbol_7400-1_hidden.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:symbol_7400-1_hidden.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
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-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:scg.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:scg.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:scg.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:symbol_7400-1_hidden.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:symbol_7400-1_hidden.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:symbol_7400-1_hidden.png?cache=cache&w=383&h=305" width="383" height="305" class="img_detail" alt="symbol_7400-1_hidden.png" title="symbol_7400-1_hidden.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:scg.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:scg.fr">scg.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>symbol_7400-1_hidden.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>3KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_terminal_screenshot_001.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_terminal_screenshot_001.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d8f535..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001geda_terminal_screenshot_001.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:terminal_screenshot_001.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gschem_ug.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gschem_ug.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:terminal_screenshot_001.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:terminal_screenshot_001.jpg?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/geda:terminal_screenshot_001.jpg?cache=cache&w=589&h=417" width="589" height="417" class="img_detail" alt="terminal_screenshot_001.jpg" title="terminal_screenshot_001.jpg" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_ug.fr">gschem_ug.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Date:</dt><dd>2007/05/24 22:27</dd><dt>Filename:</dt><dd>terminal_screenshot_001.jpg</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>JPEG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>65KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 7462882..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:acroread_selectiontable.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:acroread_selectiontable.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:acroread_selectiontable.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:acroread_selectiontable.png?cache=cache&w=375&h=371" width="375" height="371" class="img_detail" alt="acroread_selectiontable.png" title="acroread_selectiontable.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">tragesym_tutorial.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>acroread_selectiontable.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>20KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_gschem_finished.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_gschem_finished.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 4bbabce..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_gschem_finished.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:gschem_finished.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:gschem_finished.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:gschem_finished.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:gschem_finished.png?cache=cache&w=180&h=700" width="180" height="700" class="img_detail" alt="gschem_finished.png" title="gschem_finished.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">tragesym_tutorial.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>gschem_finished.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>5KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_gschem_showhidden.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_gschem_showhidden.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 68c8e90..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_gschem_showhidden.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:gschem_showhidden.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:gschem_showhidden.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:gschem_showhidden.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:gschem_showhidden.png?cache=cache&w=232&h=700" width="232" height="700" class="img_detail" alt="gschem_showhidden.png" title="gschem_showhidden.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">tragesym_tutorial.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>gschem_showhidden.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>10KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.html
deleted file mode 100644
index bbe89fa..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:kpdf_pinconfiguration.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:kpdf_pinconfiguration.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:kpdf_pinconfiguration.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:kpdf_pinconfiguration.png?cache=cache&w=504&h=371" width="504" height="371" class="img_detail" alt="kpdf_pinconfiguration.png" title="kpdf_pinconfiguration.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">tragesym_tutorial.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>kpdf_pinconfiguration.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>43KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 61d6a0d..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:kpdf_pindescription.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:kpdf_pindescription.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:kpdf_pindescription.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:kpdf_pindescription.png?cache=cache&w=670&h=235" width="670" height="235" class="img_detail" alt="kpdf_pindescription.png" title="kpdf_pindescription.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">tragesym_tutorial.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>kpdf_pindescription.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>31KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_attributes.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_attributes.html
deleted file mode 100644
index b254934..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_attributes.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:ooo_attributes.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
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-</head>
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-<body>
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-
- <div class="page">
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- <h1>tragesym:ooo_attributes.png</h1>
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">tragesym_tutorial.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_changedpins.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_changedpins.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 0841d6d..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_changedpins.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:ooo_changedpins.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
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- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:ooo_changedpins.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:ooo_changedpins.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:ooo_changedpins.png?cache=cache&w=575&h=336" width="575" height="336" class="img_detail" alt="ooo_changedpins.png" title="ooo_changedpins.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">tragesym_tutorial.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_rearanged.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_rearanged.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9edcc6b..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_rearanged.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:ooo_rearanged.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
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-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
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-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:ooo_rearanged.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:ooo_rearanged.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:ooo_rearanged.png?cache=cache&w=584&h=553" width="584" height="553" class="img_detail" alt="ooo_rearanged.png" title="ooo_rearanged.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">tragesym_tutorial.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_selection.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_selection.html
deleted file mode 100644
index d3a7c93..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_ooo_selection.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:ooo_selection.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
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- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:ooo_selection.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:ooo_selection.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:ooo_selection.png?cache=cache&w=335&h=383" width="335" height="383" class="img_detail" alt="ooo_selection.png" title="ooo_selection.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">tragesym_tutorial.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_xemacs_modifiedselection.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_xemacs_modifiedselection.html
deleted file mode 100644
index be387b3..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_xemacs_modifiedselection.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:xemacs_modifiedselection.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
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-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
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-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:xemacs_modifiedselection.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:xemacs_modifiedselection.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:xemacs_modifiedselection.png?cache=cache&w=163&h=383" width="163" height="383" class="img_detail" alt="xemacs_modifiedselection.png" title="xemacs_modifiedselection.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">tragesym_tutorial.fr</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_xemacs_rawselection.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_xemacs_rawselection.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c63593..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/001tragesym_xemacs_rawselection.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:xemacs_rawselection.png [geda Wiki]
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-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
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-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon.ico" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:xemacs_rawselection.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:xemacs_rawselection.png?cache=cache"><img src="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_media/tragesym:xemacs_rawselection.png?cache=cache&w=168&h=384" width="168" height="384" class="img_detail" alt="xemacs_rawselection.png" title="xemacs_rawselection.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial.fr">tragesym_tutorial.fr</a></span></p>
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/Makefile.am b/docs/wiki/_detail/Makefile.am
deleted file mode 100644
index 824de2f..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/Makefile.am
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-
-
-docname=wiki
-docsdir = $(docdir)/$(docname)/_detail
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-
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/devel_tips_dialog_picture.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/devel_tips_dialog_picture.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 0532548..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/devel_tips_dialog_picture.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- devel_tips:dialog_picture.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:devel-tips" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
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-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>devel_tips:dialog_picture.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:devel-tips" class="wikilink1" title="geda:devel-tips">devel-tips</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>dialog_picture.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>26KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_ambiguous1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_ambiguous1.html
deleted file mode 100644
index eb903b0..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_ambiguous1.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:ambiguous1.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-gnetlist?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:faq-gnetlist" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:faq-gnetlist" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:ambiguous1.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_ambiguous1.png"><img src="../_media/geda_ambiguous1.png" width="707" height="492" class="img_detail" alt="ambiguous1.png" title="ambiguous1.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-gnetlist" class="wikilink1" title="geda:faq-gnetlist">faq-gnetlist</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>ambiguous1.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>6KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_ambiguous1_fixed.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_ambiguous1_fixed.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 2fc0b95..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_ambiguous1_fixed.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:ambiguous1_fixed.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-gnetlist?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:faq-gnetlist" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:faq-gnetlist" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:ambiguous1_fixed.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_ambiguous1_fixed.png"><img src="../_media/geda_ambiguous1_fixed.png" width="754" height="506" class="img_detail" alt="ambiguous1_fixed.png" title="ambiguous1_fixed.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-gnetlist" class="wikilink1" title="geda:faq-gnetlist">faq-gnetlist</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>ambiguous1_fixed.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>5KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-1.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c44fc6..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-1.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:board-1.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:board-1.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_board-1.png"><img src="../_media/geda_board-1.png" width="167" height="265" class="img_detail" alt="board-1.png" title="board-1.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>board-1.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>4KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-2.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-2.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f929d7..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-2.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:board-2.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:board-2.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_board-2.png"><img src="../_media/geda_board-2.png" width="182" height="324" class="img_detail" alt="board-2.png" title="board-2.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>board-2.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>5KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-3.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-3.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f86305..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-3.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:board-3.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:board-3.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_board-3.png"><img src="../_media/geda_board-3.png" width="191" height="324" class="img_detail" alt="board-3.png" title="board-3.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-4.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-4.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 3cacc25..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-4.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:board-4.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:board-4.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_board-4.png"><img src="../_media/geda_board-4.png" width="206" height="299" class="img_detail" alt="board-4.png" title="board-4.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>board-4.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>8KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-5.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-5.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 23e0f84..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-5.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:board-5.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:board-5.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_board-5.png"><img src="../_media/geda_board-5.png" width="233" height="263" class="img_detail" alt="board-5.png" title="board-5.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>board-5.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>7KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-6.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-6.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c7c992..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_board-6.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:board-6.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:board-6.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_board-6.png"><img src="../_media/geda_board-6.png" width="227" height="278" class="img_detail" alt="board-6.png" title="board-6.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>board-6.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>7KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_coordinatespace.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_coordinatespace.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ea4225..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_coordinatespace.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:coordinatespace.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:file_format_spec?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:file_format_spec" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:file_format_spec" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:coordinatespace.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_coordinatespace.jpg"><img src="../_media/geda_coordinatespace.jpg" width="470" height="358" class="img_detail" alt="coordinatespace.jpg" title="coordinatespace.jpg" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:file_format_spec" class="wikilink1" title="geda:file_format_spec">file_format_spec</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Date:</dt><dd>2007/05/24 22:27</dd><dt>Filename:</dt><dd>coordinatespace.jpg</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>JPEG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>6KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_design_flow.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_design_flow.html
deleted file mode 100644
index b30f8ab..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_design_flow.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:design_flow.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:usage?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:usage" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:usage" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:design_flow.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_design_flow.jpg"><img src="../_media/geda_design_flow.jpg" width="398" height="414" class="img_detail" alt="design_flow.jpg" title="design_flow.jpg" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:usage" class="wikilink1" title="geda:usage">usage</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>design_flow.jpg</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>4KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogdirective.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogdirective.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a5b6c5..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogdirective.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:dialogdirective.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:dialogdirective.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_dialogdirective.png"><img src="../_media/geda_dialogdirective.png" width="622" height="332" class="img_detail" alt="dialogdirective.png" title="dialogdirective.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ngspice_and_gschem">ngspice_and_gschem</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>dialogdirective.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>16KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialoginclude.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialoginclude.html
deleted file mode 100644
index fbbfc02..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialoginclude.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:dialoginclude.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:dialoginclude.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_dialoginclude.png"><img src="../_media/geda_dialoginclude.png" width="622" height="332" class="img_detail" alt="dialoginclude.png" title="dialoginclude.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ngspice_and_gschem">ngspice_and_gschem</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>dialoginclude.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>15KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogmodel.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogmodel.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f304d7..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogmodel.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:dialogmodel.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:dialogmodel.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_dialogmodel.png"><img src="../_media/geda_dialogmodel.png" width="622" height="332" class="img_detail" alt="dialogmodel.png" title="dialogmodel.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ngspice_and_gschem">ngspice_and_gschem</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>dialogmodel.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>17KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogtrans.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogtrans.html
deleted file mode 100644
index f5a1628..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogtrans.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:dialogtrans.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:dialogtrans.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_dialogtrans.png"><img src="../_media/geda_dialogtrans.png" width="622" height="332" class="img_detail" alt="dialogtrans.png" title="dialogtrans.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ngspice_and_gschem">ngspice_and_gschem</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>dialogtrans.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>16KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogvac.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogvac.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 05a9504..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogvac.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:dialogvac.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:dialogvac.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_dialogvac.png"><img src="../_media/geda_dialogvac.png" width="622" height="332" class="img_detail" alt="dialogvac.png" title="dialogvac.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ngspice_and_gschem">ngspice_and_gschem</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>dialogvac.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>17KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogvdc1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogvdc1.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 21cbf03..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_dialogvdc1.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:dialogvdc1.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:dialogvdc1.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_dialogvdc1.png"><img src="../_media/geda_dialogvdc1.png" width="622" height="332" class="img_detail" alt="dialogvdc1.png" title="dialogvdc1.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ngspice_and_gschem">ngspice_and_gschem</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>dialogvdc1.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>17KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_faq_attrib.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_faq_attrib.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 41aec34..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_faq_attrib.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:faq_attrib.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-attribs?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:faq-attribs" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:faq-attribs" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:faq_attrib.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_faq_attrib.jpg"><img src="../_media/geda_faq_attrib.jpg" width="756" height="623" class="img_detail" alt="faq_attrib.jpg" title="faq_attrib.jpg" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:faq-attribs" class="wikilink1" title="geda:faq-attribs">faq-attribs</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>faq_attrib.jpg</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>25KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_fileformat_textgraphic.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_fileformat_textgraphic.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 02be3b0..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_fileformat_textgraphic.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:fileformat_textgraphic.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:file_format_spec?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:file_format_spec" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:file_format_spec" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:fileformat_textgraphic.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_fileformat_textgraphic.jpg"><img src="../_media/geda_fileformat_textgraphic.jpg" width="432" height="200" class="img_detail" alt="fileformat_textgraphic.jpg" title="fileformat_textgraphic.jpg" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:file_format_spec" class="wikilink1" title="geda:file_format_spec">file_format_spec</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Date:</dt><dd>2007/05/24 22:27</dd><dt>Filename:</dt><dd>fileformat_textgraphic.jpg</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>JPEG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>9KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_geda_flow.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_geda_flow.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 8120ec0..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_geda_flow.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:geda_flow.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:csygas?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:csygas" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:csygas" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:geda_flow.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_geda_flow.png"><img src="../_media/geda_geda_flow.png" width="730" height="554" class="img_detail" alt="geda_flow.png" title="geda_flow.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:csygas" class="wikilink1" title="geda:csygas">csygas</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>geda_flow.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>7KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem-sym-1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem-sym-1.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 7df612a..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem-sym-1.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:gschem-sym-1.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:gschem-sym-1.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_gschem-sym-1.png"><img src="../_media/geda_gschem-sym-1.png" width="178" height="200" class="img_detail" alt="gschem-sym-1.png" title="gschem-sym-1.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>gschem-sym-1.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>4KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem-sym-2.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem-sym-2.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 75e01e9..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem-sym-2.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:gschem-sym-2.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:gschem-sym-2.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/geda_gschem-sym-2.png"><img src="../_media/geda_gschem-sym-2.png" width="182" height="197" class="img_detail" alt="gschem-sym-2.png" title="gschem-sym-2.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem-sym-3.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem-sym-3.html
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+++ /dev/null
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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:gschem-sym-3.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem_screenshot_001.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem_screenshot_001.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f4c0a1..0000000
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+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
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- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
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-
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_ug">gschem_ug</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
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-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem_workflow_01.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_gschem_workflow_01.html
deleted file mode 100644
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+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
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- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
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-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
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-
- <div class="page">
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_ug">gschem_ug</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_net.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_net.html
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_net.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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-<head>
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- <title>
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-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
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-<body>
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-
- <div class="page">
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:na_howto" class="wikilink1" title="geda:na_howto">na_howto</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_nets.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_nets.html
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_nets.html
+++ /dev/null
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:nets.jpg [geda Wiki]
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-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_ug">gschem_ug</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-1.html
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index f655da5..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-1.html
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- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
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-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
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-</body>
-</html>
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-2.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-2.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 96e3811..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-2.html
+++ /dev/null
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-<body>
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-
- <div class="page">
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- <h1>geda:one-sch-2.png</h1>
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
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-</body>
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-3.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-3.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f45c9a..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_one-sch-3.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
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- <title>
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
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- </div>
-
- </div>
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-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_pcb-el-1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_pcb-el-1.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 8222165..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_pcb-el-1.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
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- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
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-
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_pcb-el-2.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_pcb-el-2.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e37697..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_pcb-el-2.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:pcb-el-2.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" />
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-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:pcb-el-2.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gsch2pcb_tutorial">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
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- </div>
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- </div>
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-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_rf_cascade_figure1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_rf_cascade_figure1.html
deleted file mode 100644
index dd60b0a..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_rf_cascade_figure1.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:rf_cascade_figure1.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:grcsan" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:grcsan" />
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-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
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-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
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-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:rf_cascade_figure1.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:grcsan" class="wikilink1" title="geda:grcsan">grcsan</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_rf_cascade_figure2.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_rf_cascade_figure2.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f05616..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_rf_cascade_figure2.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- geda:rf_cascade_figure2.jpg [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:grcsan" />
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-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
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-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
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-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:rf_cascade_figure2.jpg</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:grcsan" class="wikilink1" title="geda:grcsan">grcsan</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_schematicfinished2.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_schematicfinished2.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c97468..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_schematicfinished2.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
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- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" />
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- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
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-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:schematicfinished2.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ngspice_and_gschem">ngspice_and_gschem</a></span></p>
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-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_simple1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_simple1.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 520bb20..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_simple1.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
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-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
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- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
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-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>geda:simple1.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ngspice_and_gschem" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ngspice_and_gschem">ngspice_and_gschem</a></span></p>
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- </div>
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-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_status_screenshot.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_status_screenshot.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 6db4e31..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_status_screenshot.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
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-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_ug">gschem_ug</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_suse_electronics_menu.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_suse_electronics_menu.html
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_switcap_figure1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_switcap_figure1.html
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ssan" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ssan">ssan</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_switcap_figure2.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_switcap_figure2.html
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
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-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ssan" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ssan">ssan</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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-</body>
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_switcap_figure4.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_switcap_figure4.html
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:ssan" class="wikilink1" title="geda:ssan">ssan</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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- </div>
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-</body>
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_symbol_7400-1.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_symbol_7400-1.html
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
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-
- <dl class="img_tags">
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_symbol_7400-1_hidden.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_symbol_7400-1_hidden.html
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_terminal_screenshot_001.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_terminal_screenshot_001.html
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- <p class="img_caption">
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_add_component.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_add_component.html
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- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_warmup" class="wikilink1" title="geda:gschem_warmup">gschem_warmup</a></span></p>
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_gschem01.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_gschem01.html
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- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
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-
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_gschem02.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_gschem02.html
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-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
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-
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_gschem03.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/geda_warmup_gschem03.html
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-
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- <p class="img_caption">
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.html
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- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.png"><img src="../_media/tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.png" width="375" height="371" class="img_detail" alt="acroread_selectiontable.png" title="acroread_selectiontable.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial">tragesym_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>acroread_selectiontable.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>20KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_gschem_finished.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_gschem_finished.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 97e7b03..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_gschem_finished.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:gschem_finished.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
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-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:gschem_finished.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/tragesym_gschem_finished.png"><img src="../_media/tragesym_gschem_finished.png" width="180" height="700" class="img_detail" alt="gschem_finished.png" title="gschem_finished.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial">tragesym_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>gschem_finished.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>5KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_gschem_showhidden.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_gschem_showhidden.html
deleted file mode 100644
index cce51a3..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_gschem_showhidden.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:gschem_showhidden.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:gschem_showhidden.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/tragesym_gschem_showhidden.png"><img src="../_media/tragesym_gschem_showhidden.png" width="232" height="700" class="img_detail" alt="gschem_showhidden.png" title="gschem_showhidden.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial">tragesym_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>gschem_showhidden.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>10KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9ae306d..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:kpdf_pinconfiguration.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:kpdf_pinconfiguration.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.png"><img src="../_media/tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.png" width="504" height="371" class="img_detail" alt="kpdf_pinconfiguration.png" title="kpdf_pinconfiguration.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial">tragesym_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>kpdf_pinconfiguration.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>43KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d8cee8..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:kpdf_pindescription.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:kpdf_pindescription.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.png"><img src="../_media/tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.png" width="670" height="235" class="img_detail" alt="kpdf_pindescription.png" title="kpdf_pindescription.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial">tragesym_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>kpdf_pindescription.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>31KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_attributes.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_attributes.html
deleted file mode 100644
index d749ea1..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_attributes.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr">
-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:ooo_attributes.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:ooo_attributes.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/tragesym_ooo_attributes.png"><img src="../_media/tragesym_ooo_attributes.png" width="723" height="398" class="img_detail" alt="ooo_attributes.png" title="ooo_attributes.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial">tragesym_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>ooo_attributes.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>47KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_changedpins.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_changedpins.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d2f686..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_changedpins.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:ooo_changedpins.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:ooo_changedpins.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/tragesym_ooo_changedpins.png"><img src="../_media/tragesym_ooo_changedpins.png" width="575" height="336" class="img_detail" alt="ooo_changedpins.png" title="ooo_changedpins.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial">tragesym_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>ooo_changedpins.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>21KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_rearanged.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_rearanged.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9708593..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_rearanged.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:ooo_rearanged.png [geda Wiki]
- </title>
-
- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/geda:tragesym_tutorial" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="../lib/exe/002css" />
-
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../lib/tpl/geda/images/favicon" />
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki">
-
- <div class="page">
-
- <h1>tragesym:ooo_rearanged.png</h1>
-
- <div class="img_big">
- <a href="../_media/tragesym_ooo_rearanged.png"><img src="../_media/tragesym_ooo_rearanged.png" width="584" height="553" class="img_detail" alt="ooo_rearanged.png" title="ooo_rearanged.png" /></a> </div>
-
- <div class="img_detail">
- <p class="img_caption">
- </p>
-
- <p>← Back to <span class="curid"><a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial" class="wikilink1" title="geda:tragesym_tutorial">tragesym_tutorial</a></span></p>
-
- <dl class="img_tags">
- <dt>Filename:</dt><dd>ooo_rearanged.png</dd><dt>Format:</dt><dd>PNG</dd><dt>Size:</dt><dd>41KB</dd> </dl>
- </div>
-
- </div>
-</div>
-</body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_selection.html b/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_selection.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b31f68..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_detail/tragesym_ooo_selection.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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-<head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>
- tragesym:ooo_selection.png [geda Wiki]
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- tragesym:xemacs_modifiedselection.png [geda Wiki]
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- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
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- <meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
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- <p class="img_caption">
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/geda_warmup_gschem02.png b/docs/wiki/_media/geda_warmup_gschem02.png
deleted file mode 100644
index af49239..0000000
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/geda_warmup_gschem03.png b/docs/wiki/_media/geda_warmup_gschem03.png
deleted file mode 100644
index e9da8d3..0000000
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.png b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_acroread_selectiontable.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 796cd9b..0000000
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_gschem_finished.png b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_gschem_finished.png
deleted file mode 100644
index ccd4d82..0000000
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_gschem_showhidden.png b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_gschem_showhidden.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a2a067..0000000
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.png b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_kpdf_pinconfiguration.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 72fc148..0000000
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.png b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_kpdf_pindescription.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c5b49e..0000000
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_ooo_attributes.png b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_ooo_attributes.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e6fdc8..0000000
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_ooo_changedpins.png b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_ooo_changedpins.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 5446849..0000000
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_ooo_rearanged.png b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_ooo_rearanged.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 100395b..0000000
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_ooo_selection.png b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_ooo_selection.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 41a6a11..0000000
Binary files a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_ooo_selection.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_template b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_template
deleted file mode 100644
index ac3839e..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_template
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-# This is the template file for creating symbols with tragesym
-# every line starting with '#' is a comment line.
-
-[options]
-# wordswap swaps labels if the pin is on the right side an looks like this:
-# "PB1 (CLK)". That's useful for micro controller port labels
-# rotate_labels rotates the pintext of top and bottom pins
-# this is useful for large symbols like FPGAs with more than 100 pins
-# sort_labels will sort the pins by it's labels
-# useful for address ports, busses, ...
-wordswap=yes
-rotate_labels=no
-sort_labels=yes
-generate_pinseq=yes
-sym_width=1400
-pinwidthvertical=400
-pinwidthhorizontal=400
-
-[geda_attr]
-# name will be printed in the top of the symbol
-# if you have a device with slots, you'll have to use slot= and slotdef=
-# use comment= if there are special information you want to add
-version=20060113 1
-name=
-device=
-refdes=U?
-footprint=
-description=
-documentation=
-author=
-numslots=0
-#slot=1
-#slotdef=1:
-#slotdef=2:
-#slotdef=3:
-#slotdef=4:
-#comment=
-#comment=
-#comment=
-
-[pins]
-# tabseparated list of pin descriptions
-# ----------------------------------------
-# pinnr is the physical number of the pin
-# seq is the pinseq= attribute, leave it blank if it doesn't matter
-# type can be (in, out, io, oc, oe, pas, tp, tri, clk, pwr)
-# style can be (line,dot,clk,dotclk,none). none if only want to add a net
-# posit. can be (l,r,t,b) or empty for nets
-# net specifies the name of the net. Vcc or GND for example.
-# label represents the pinlabel.
-# negation lines can be added with "\_" example: \_enable\_
-# if you want to write a "\" use "\\" as escape sequence
-#-----------------------------------------------------
-#pinnr seq type style posit. net label
-#-----------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_template2 b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_template2
deleted file mode 100644
index f414b79..0000000
Binary files a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_template2 and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_template2.txt.txt b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_template2.txt.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 4e507c3..0000000
--- a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_template2.txt.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-# This is the template file for creating symbols with tragesym
-# every line starting with '#' is a comment line.
-
-[options]
-# wordswap swaps labels if the pin is on the right side an looks like this:
-# "PB1 (CLK)". That's useful for micro controller port labels
-# rotate_labels rotates the pintext of top and bottom pins
-# this is useful for large symbols like FPGAs with more than 100 pins
-# sort_labels will sort the pins by it's labels
-# useful for address ports, busses, ...
-wordswap=yes
-rotate_labels=no
-sort_labels=yes
-generate_pinseq=yes
-sym_width=1400
-pinwidthvertical=400
-pinwidthhorizontal=400
-
-[geda_attr]
-# name will be printed in the top of the symbol
-# name is only some graphical text, not an attribute
-# version specifies a gschem version.
-# if you have a device with slots, you'll have to use slot= and slotdef=
-# use comment= if there are special information you want to add
-version=20060113 1
-name=
-device=
-refdes=U?
-footprint=
-description=
-documentation=
-author=
-dist-license=
-use-license=
-numslots=0
-#slot=1
-#slotdef=1:
-#slotdef=2:
-#slotdef=3:
-#slotdef=4:
-#comment=
-#comment=
-#comment=
-
-[pins]
-# tabseparated list of pin descriptions
-# ----------------------------------------
-# pinnr is the physical number of the pin
-# seq is the pinseq= attribute, leave it blank if it doesn't matter
-# type can be (in, out, io, oc, oe, pas, tp, tri, clk, pwr)
-# style can be (line,dot,clk,dotclk,none). none if only want to add a net
-# posit. can be (l,r,t,b) or empty for nets
-# net specifies the name of the net. Vcc or GND for example.
-# label represents the pinlabel.
-# negation lines can be added with "\_" example: \_enable\_
-# if you want to write a "\" use "\\" as escape sequence
-#-----------------------------------------------------
-#pinnr seq type style posit. net label
-#-----------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_xemacs_modifiedselection.png b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_xemacs_modifiedselection.png
deleted file mode 100644
index dd2ce2d..0000000
Binary files a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_xemacs_modifiedselection.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_xemacs_rawselection.png b/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_xemacs_rawselection.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a86702..0000000
Binary files a/docs/wiki/_media/tragesym_xemacs_rawselection.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/docs/wiki/best_practices.html b/docs/wiki/best_practices.html
index 46c5857..06511f8 100644
--- a/docs/wiki/best_practices.html
+++ b/docs/wiki/best_practices.html
@@ -1,27 +1,16 @@
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"
- lang="en" dir="ltr">
+<html>
<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <title>best_practices</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DokuWiki Release rc2007-05-24" />
-<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
-<meta name="date" content="2008-03-02T09:06:28-0500" />
-<meta name="keywords" content="best_practices" />
-<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/lib/exe/opensearch.php" title="geda Wiki" />
-<link rel="start" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" />
-<link rel="contents" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/best_practices?do=index" title="Index" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Recent Changes" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Current Namespace" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/feed.php?mode=list&ns=" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Plain HTML" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/xhtml/best_practices" />
-<link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="Wiki Markup" href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/_export/raw/best_practices" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/001css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="lib/exe/002css" />
</head>
<body>
-<div class="dokuwiki export">
+
@@ -29,10 +18,12 @@
<div class="level3">
<p>
- 2008 is the second year in which the gEDA Project has participated in Googleâ??s Summer of Code program. Through our experience, we have learned a couple of things about running a successful program. Here are the things we ask of our students to help make the GSoC experience a success for everybody.
+ 2009 is the third year in which the gEDA Project has participated in Googleâ??s Summer of Code program. Through our experience, we have learned a couple of things about running a successful program. Here are the things we ask of our students to help make the GSoC experience a success for everybody.
</p>
<ul>
-<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Do not hesitate to get involved with the gEDA Project <strong>before</strong> the summer begins. We are more interested in having new developers join (and stay with) our community than we are in simply giving away easy summer jobs. Therefore, get involved now! Join our <a href="http://geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" rel="nofollow"> mailing lists</a>, check the code out of git, and fiddle around with it. We will rate your application more highly if you are already a participant, and not just a new face when GSoC application time rolls around.</div>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Please get involved with the gEDA Project <strong>before</strong> the summer begins. We are more interested in having new developers join (and stay with) our community than we are in simply giving away easy summer jobs. Therefore, get involved <strong>now!</strong> Join our <a href="http://geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" rel="nofollow"> mailing lists</a>, check the code out of git, and fiddle around with it. We will rate your application more highly if you are already a participant, and not just a new face when GSoC application time rolls around.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Participating in Google Summer of Code is meant to be a <strong>full time job</strong>. We expect that you will work on your project 8 hours/day from Monday to Friday. Summer of Code is not meant to be a side job. Please do not try to work on both Summer of Code and a different job during the summer – you will tire yourself out, your work quality will suffer, and you wonâ??t enjoy the experience at all.</div>
</li>
<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Students and mentors should use the <a href="http://www.seul.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/geda-dev" class="urlextern" title="http://www.seul.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/geda-dev" rel="nofollow">geda-dev mailing list</a> for (almost) all communication about their GSoC project. There are several reasons for this: </div>
<ul>
@@ -59,6 +50,5 @@
</p>
</div>
-</div>
</body>
</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/design.css b/docs/wiki/design.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86ef2d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/design.css
@@ -0,0 +1,692 @@
+/**
+ * Design elements for default Template
+ *
+ * @author Andreas Gohr <andi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * @author Anika Henke <henke@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+/* -------------- general elements --------------- */
+
+body {
+ font: 100% "Lucida Grande", Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+ background-color: #f8f8f8;
+ color: Black;
+ margin: 0;
+ padding: 0;
+ margin-left: 1em;
+ margin-right: 1em;
+}
+
+/* the document */
+div.page {
+ margin-top: 4px;
+ margin-left: 1em;
+ margin-right: 2em;
+ text-align: justify;
+}
+
+table {
+ font-size: 100%;
+ padding:0;
+ margin:0;
+}
+
+tr,td,th {padding:0; margin:0;}
+
+img {border:0}
+
+p {padding:0; margin: 0 0 1.0em 0;}
+
+hr {
+ border: 0px;
+ border-top: 1px solid #8cacbb;
+ text-align:center;
+ height: 0px;
+}
+
+div.nothing {
+ text-align:center;
+ margin: 2em;
+}
+
+/* ---------------- forms ------------------------ */
+
+form {
+ border: none;
+ margin: 0;
+ display: inline;
+}
+
+label {
+ display: block;
+ text-align: right;
+ font-weight: bold;
+}
+
+label.simple {
+ text-align: left;
+ font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+label input.edit {
+ width: 50%;
+}
+
+fieldset {
+ width: 300px;
+ text-align: center;
+ border: 1px solid #8cacbb;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+}
+
+textarea.edit {
+ font-family:monospace;
+ border: 1px solid #8cacbb;
+ color: Black;
+ background-color: white;
+ font-size:14px;
+ padding: 3px;
+ width:100%;
+}
+
+input.edit,select.edit {
+ font-size: 100%;
+ border: 1px solid #8cacbb;
+ height: 18px !important;
+ max-height: 22px !important;
+ min-height: 22px !important;
+ color: Black;
+ background-color: white;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+ padding: 1px;
+ display: inline;
+}
+
+input.missing {
+ font-size: 100%;
+ border: 1px solid #8cacbb;
+ height: 18px !important;
+ max-height: 22px !important;
+ min-height: 22px !important;
+ color: Black;
+ background-color: #ffcccc;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+ padding: 1px;
+ display: inline;
+}
+
+/* --------- buttons ------------------- */
+
+
+input.button {
+ border: 1px solid #8cacbb;
+ color: Black;
+ background-color: white;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ font-size: 100%;
+ cursor: pointer;
+ height: 22px !important;
+ max-height: 22px !important;
+ min-height: 22px !important;
+ margin: 1px;
+ display: inline;
+}
+
+div.secedit input.button {
+ border: 1px solid #8cacbb;
+ color: Black;
+ background-color: white;
+ vertical-align: middle;
+ text-decoration:none;
+ margin: 0px;
+ padding: 0px;
+ font-size: 10px;
+ cursor: pointer;
+ height: 15px !important;
+ max-height: 15px !important;
+ min-height: 15px !important;
+ float:right;
+ display: inline;
+}
+
+/* ----------- page navigator ------------- */
+
+div.pagenav {
+ margin-top:1em;
+}
+
+div.pagenav-prev {
+ text-align:right;
+ float:left;
+ width:50%
+}
+
+div.pagenav-prev input.button {
+ margin-right:5px;
+}
+
+div.pagenav-next {
+ text-align:left;
+ float:right;
+ width:50%
+}
+
+div.pagenav-next input.button {
+ margin-left:5px;
+}
+
+/* --------------- Links ------------------ */
+
+a {
+ color:#000000;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+a:hover {
+ color:#000000;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+
+/* external link */
+a.urlextern{
+ background: transparent url(images/link_icon.gif) 0px 1px no-repeat;
+ padding: 1px 0px 1px 16px;
+ color:#0000BB;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+a.urlextern:visited {
+ color:Purple;
+}
+a.urlextern:hover {
+ text-decoration:underline;
+}
+
+/* windows share */
+a.windows{
+ background: transparent url(images/windows.gif) 0px 1px no-repeat;
+ padding: 1px 0px 1px 16px;
+ color:#436976;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+a.windows:visited {
+ color:Purple;
+}
+a.windows:hover {
+ text-decoration:underline;
+}
+
+/* interwiki link */
+a.interwiki{
+ background: transparent url(images/interwiki.png) 0px 1px no-repeat;
+ padding-left: 16px;
+ color:#436976;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+a.interwiki:visited {
+ color:Purple;
+}
+a.interwiki:hover {
+ text-decoration:underline;
+}
+
+/* link to some embedded media */
+a.media {
+ color:#436976;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+a.media:hover {
+ color:#436976;
+ text-decoration:underline
+}
+
+/* email link */
+a.mail {
+ background: transparent url(images/mail_icon.gif) 0px 1px no-repeat;
+ padding: 1px 0px 1px 16px;
+ color:#436976;
+ text-decoration:none;
+}
+a.mail:hover {
+ text-decoration:underline;
+}
+
+/* existing wikipage */
+a.wikilink1:link { color:#0000BB; text-decoration:none }
+a.wikilink1:visited { color:Purple; text-decoration:none }
+a.wikilink1:hover { color:#0000BB; text-decoration:underline }
+
+/* not existing wikipage */
+a.wikilink2:link { color:#FF3300; text-decoration:none }
+a.wikilink2:visited { color:#FF3300; text-decoration:none }
+a.wikilink2:hover { color:#FF3300; text-decoration:underline }
+
+
+/* ------------- Page elements ----------------- */
+
+div.preview{
+ background:#f7f9fa;
+ margin-left:2em;
+ padding: 4px;
+ border: 1px dashed #000000;
+}
+
+div.breadcrumbs{
+ background-color: #f5f5f5;
+ font-size:80%;
+ color: #666666;
+ padding-left: 4px;
+}
+
+span.user{
+ color: #cccccc;
+ font-size: 90%;
+}
+
+/* embedded images */
+img.media {
+ margin: 3px;
+}
+
+img.medialeft {
+ border: 0;
+ float: left;
+ margin: 0 1.5em 0 0;
+}
+
+img.mediaright {
+ border: 0;
+ float: right;
+ margin: 0 0 0 1.5em;
+}
+
+img.mediacenter {
+ border: 0;
+ display: block;
+ margin-left: auto;
+ margin-right: auto;
+}
+
+acronym {
+ cursor: help;
+ border-bottom: 1px dotted #000;
+}
+
+/* general headline setup */
+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 {
+ color: Black;
+ background-color: transparent;
+ font-family: "Lucida Grande", Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+ font-size: 100%;
+ font-weight: normal;
+ margin-left: 0;
+ margin-right: 0;
+ margin-top: 0;
+ margin-bottom: 1em;
+ padding-left: 0;
+ padding-right: 0;
+ padding-top: 0.5em;
+ padding-bottom: 0;
+ border-bottom: 1px solid #8cacbb;
+ clear: left;
+}
+
+/* special headlines */
+h1 {font-size: 160%; margin-left: 0px; font-weight: bold;}
+h2 {font-size: 150%; margin-left: 20px;}
+h3 {font-size: 140%; margin-left: 40px; border-bottom: none; font-weight: bold;}
+h4 {font-size: 120%; margin-left: 60px; border-bottom: none; font-weight: bold;}
+h5 {font-size: 100%; margin-left: 80px; border-bottom: none; font-weight: bold;}
+
+/* indent different sections */
+div.level1 {margin-left: 3px;}
+div.level2 {margin-left: 23px;}
+div.level3 {margin-left: 43px;}
+div.level4 {margin-left: 63px;}
+div.level5 {margin-left: 83px;}
+
+/* unordered lists */
+ul {
+ line-height: 1.5em;
+ list-style-type: square;
+ margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.5em;
+ padding: 0;
+ list-style-image: url(images/bullet.gif);
+}
+
+/* ordered lists */
+ol {
+ line-height: 1.5em;
+ margin: 0 0 0.5em 1.5em;
+ padding: 0;
+ color: #638c9c;
+ font-weight: bold;
+ list-style-image: none;
+}
+
+/* the list items overriding the ol definition */
+.li {
+ color: #000000;
+ font-weight: normal;
+}
+
+ol {list-style-type: decimal}
+ol ol {list-style-type: upper-roman}
+ol ol ol {list-style-type: lower-alpha}
+ol ol ol ol {list-style-type: lower-greek}
+
+li.open {
+ list-style-image: url(images/open.gif);
+}
+
+li.closed {
+ list-style-image: url(images/closed.gif);
+}
+
+blockquote {
+ border-left: 2px solid #8cacbb;
+ padding-left: 3px;
+ margin-left: 0;
+}
+
+/* code blocks by indention */
+pre.pre {
+ font-size: 120%;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+ border: 1px dashed #8cacbb;
+ color: Black;
+ background-color: #f7f9fa;
+ overflow: auto;
+}
+
+/* code blocks by code tag */
+pre.code {
+ font-size: 120%;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+ border: 1px dashed #8cacbb;
+ color: Black;
+ background-color: #f7f9fa;
+ overflow: auto;
+}
+
+/* inline code words */
+code {
+ font-size: 120%;
+}
+
+/* code blocks by file tag */
+pre.file {
+ font-size: 120%;
+ padding: 0.5em;
+ border: 1px dashed #8cacbb;
+ color: Black;
+ background-color: #dee7ec;
+ overflow: auto;
+}
+
+/* inline tables */
+table.inline {
+ background-color: #ffffff;
+ border-spacing: 0px;
+ border-collapse: collapse;
+}
+
+table.inline th {
+ padding: 3px;
+ border: 1px solid #8cacbb;
+ background-color: #dee7ec;
+}
+
+table.inline td {
+ padding: 3px;
+ border: 1px solid #8cacbb;
+}
+
+.leftalign{
+ text-align: left;
+}
+
+.centeralign{
+ text-align: center;
+}
+
+.rightalign{
+ text-align: right;
+}
+
+/* ---------- table of contents ------------------- */
+
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diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-bom_readme.html b/docs/wiki/geda-bom_readme.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d1659f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-bom_readme.html
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="bill_of_material_netlister_readme" id="bill_of_material_netlister_readme">Bill of Material netlister README</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">README for
+BOM - Bill Of Materials generater for gnetlist.
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+I (Matt) put together a quick bill of materials generator for gnetlist.
+It takes a configuration file which tells it what attributes you want
+netlisted (i.e. vendor, part number).
+
+This is a sample config file:
+
+device
+label
+name
+
+Just call it with
+ gnetlist -g bom -o test.bom test.sch
+
+The config file must be called "attribs" and be in the pwd, because
+there is no way to pass arguments to the netlister (at least that I
+could find).
+
+Eventually I'd like to integrate this with some sort of a database for
+production purposes. Let me know if you are interested in helping or
+have any ideas.
+
+Matt
+matt@xxxxxxxxx
+
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-circuit_simulation_improvements.html b/docs/wiki/geda-circuit_simulation_improvements.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f14db5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-circuit_simulation_improvements.html
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#circuit_simulation_improvements_in_gschem" class="toc">Circuit simulation improvements in gschem</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#rationale" class="toc">Rationale</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#draft" class="toc">Draft</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_probes" class="toc">The probes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#voltage_and_current_sources" class="toc">Voltage and current sources</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_simulations" class="toc">The simulations</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#creating_a_simulation_dialog_inside_gschem" class="toc">Creating a simulation dialog inside gschem</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_option_dialog" class="toc">The option dialog</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#invoking_the_simulation" class="toc">Invoking the simulation</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix" class="toc">Appendix</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#a_current_probe_symbol_draft" class="toc">A current probe symbol (draft)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#a_voltage_probe_symbol_draft" class="toc">A voltage probe symbol (draft)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#another_current_probe_symbol_used_by_kurt_peters" class="toc">Another current probe symbol used by Kurt Peters</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="circuit_simulation_improvements_in_gschem" id="circuit_simulation_improvements_in_gschem">Circuit simulation improvements in gschem</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Circuit simulation improvements in gschem" [1-58] -->
+<h2><a name="rationale" id="rationale">Rationale</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Using gschem as a circuit simulation (ngspice or gnucap) frontend is not easy for novice users. A new user would like to do the following things inside gschem:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> specify what kinds of simulations should be run</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> specify which voltages and currents should be plotted</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> start the simulation</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The simulation runs and the postprocessing may be in an external programm that is triggered by IPC.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+There are some graphical frontends around but they canâ??t solve all of the above problems
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gspiceui/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gspiceui/index.html" rel="nofollow">gspiceui</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.comefly.us/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.comefly.us/" rel="nofollow">kjwaves</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://easy-spice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://easy-spice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">easyspice</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ All frontends have the problem that you can not point to the net youâ??d like to see. You need to know the netname of the node.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Rationale" [59-862] -->
+<h2><a name="draft" id="draft">Draft</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Letâ??s assume we only want to make tiny changes to gschem and libgeda so that we can at least set some probes and ran a simulation.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Draft" [863-1012] -->
+<h3><a name="the_probes" id="the_probes">The probes</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Current probes</strong> can be ordinary dc voltage sources with 0V. The easy way to insert that probe would be a symbol with two pins like an normal ampere meter. If weâ??d like to set a current probe to an end of a pin we need a netlister that detects that current probe and replaces it with our â??ampere meterâ??. If we use a voltage source as an ampere meter the netlister does not need to know the netnames inside the schematic. All 0V voltage sources with a special device name are current probes.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Voltage probes</strong> may be current sources with 0A. The second pin of the current source is tied to GND with a net attribute. Thus again the netlister does not need to know the netnames as it can use that net that is connected with that special current sources. Like above a voltage source could be a special (graphical) symbol that is detected by a netlister.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The probes" [1013-1888] -->
+<h3><a name="voltage_and_current_sources" id="voltage_and_current_sources">Voltage and current sources</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Specifying the parameters of sources is not that easy. Currently they are stored inside the â??valueâ?? attribute of the symbol. eg. â??value=pulse 0 1 10n 10n 100n 1u 2uâ??. These settings needs to match the spice attributes â??pulse(V1 V2 TD TR TF PW PER)".
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A dialog would be nice that prompts the user for the named attributes and not only for the value string.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A modified edit attribute (ee) command could take care of voltage and current source devices and trigger a different property dialog for that sources. Currently the multiattrib edit dialog is triggered.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Voltage and current sources" [1889-2487] -->
+<h3><a name="the_simulations" id="the_simulations">The simulations</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+How can we store a simulation inside gschem.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To store one simulation we can use a symbol with the devicename â??SIMULATIONâ??. All options that define one simulation are stored as attributes attached to that object.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> kind of simulation (dc, ac, tran, …)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> simulator options</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the simulator? (can we run the same circuit with too simulators in one step?)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> simulation parameters (global parameters, temperature, …)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<pre class="code">
+v 20061020 1
+C 41500 49200 1 0 0 spice-directive-1.sym
+{
+device=spice_simulation_block
+refdes=A1
+simulation_name=random name
+simulation_active=1
+simulation_type=DC 0V 1V 0.1V
+parametric_simulation1=V1 lin 0 5 0.1
+parametric_simulation2=R1.value lin 10k 100k 10k
+option_TNOM=100 Deg
+option_ABSTOL=1e-3
+global_param1=???
+global_param2=???
+}
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+There may be many simulation objects inside a single schematic.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To store additional libraries we can either use an include card or using a â??LIBRARYâ?? symbol that contains all libraries either as:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> a multiline attribute</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> multiple attached library attributes to the LIBRARY symbol</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ There should be a distinction between global, user and local libs. global and user libs may be specified by a gafrc or a new spicerc configuration file.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The simulations" [2488-3735] -->
+<h3><a name="creating_a_simulation_dialog_inside_gschem" id="creating_a_simulation_dialog_inside_gschem">Creating a simulation dialog inside gschem</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ Lets assume anything we need to add simulation support to gschem is a single dialog.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> It would have a list of simulations (listview with enable/disable buttons and simulation names)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> It would have some icons to add the probes. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> It may have buttons for the most common symbols: resistor, capacitor, inductor, diode, … [R,C,L,D,M,E,F,G,H..]</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> It would have some dialog elements to do the spice settings</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> It would have a simulate and a close button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Some additional buttons like: Copy simulation, Remove simulation, general options…</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ When creating that dialog all simulation objects are collected into the simulation list (listview with enable/disable checkbutton)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When changing the settings the attributes of the assosiated simulation object are changed.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Creating a simulation dialog inside gschem" [3736-4567] -->
+<h3><a name="the_option_dialog" id="the_option_dialog">The option dialog</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+What kind of options do we need for that dialog? And Why?
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The probes that we have placed can be used to tell the simulator the variables that we like to save or tell the plotting application which plots weâ??d like to see. This is something completely different, we need an option for that:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> plot all marks and only save the corresponding node voltages</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> plot all marks but save all node voltages and currents (through voltage sources)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> only save voltage nodes of the current schematic level or store subcircuit node voltages, too.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The option dialog" [4568-5135] -->
+<h3><a name="invoking_the_simulation" id="invoking_the_simulation">Invoking the simulation</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The simulation button of the dialog should lead to the following actions:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> save the schematic (ask the user or use a temporary file?)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> create a netlist using gnetlist</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> create simulation files and include the netlist (can this be done with gnetlist too?)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> execute the simulation startup script (guile, sh, …)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ That startup script may even call a scheduler that can take lots of large simulations.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Invoking the simulation" [5136-5581] -->
+<h2><a name="appendix" id="appendix">Appendix</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix" [5582-5602] -->
+<h3><a name="a_current_probe_symbol_draft" id="a_current_probe_symbol_draft">A current probe symbol (draft)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<pre class="code">
+v 20061020 1
+P 0 0 200 200 1 0 0
+{
+T 100 0 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pintype=pas
+T 0 100 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pinseq=1
+T 0 100 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pinnumber=1
+T 0 100 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pinlabel=1
+}
+V 300 300 150 3 10 0 0 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
+L 300 200 240 360 3 10 0 0 -1 -1
+L 300 200 360 360 3 10 0 0 -1 -1
+T 0 500 9 10 0 0 0 0 1
+device=VOLTAGE_PROBE
+T 200 50 9 6 1 1 0 0 1
+refdes=I_VP?
+T 0 700 9 10 0 0 0 0 1
+net=GND:2
+T 0 900 9 10 0 0 0 0 1
+value=DC 0A
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "A current probe symbol (draft)" [5603-6092] -->
+<h3><a name="a_voltage_probe_symbol_draft" id="a_voltage_probe_symbol_draft">A voltage probe symbol (draft)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<pre class="code">
+v 20061020 1
+P 0 200 150 200 1 0 0
+{
+T -150 50 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pintype=pas
+T 50 250 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pinseq=1
+T 50 250 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pinnumber=1
+T 50 250 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pinlabel=1
+}
+V 300 200 150 3 10 0 0 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
+L 300 300 380 140 3 10 0 0 -1 -1
+L 300 300 220 140 3 10 0 0 -1 -1
+T 0 500 9 10 0 0 0 0 1
+device=CURRENT_PROBE
+T 200 370 9 6 1 1 0 0 1
+refdes=V_IP?
+P 600 200 450 200 1 0 0
+{
+T 500 50 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pintype=pas
+T 500 250 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pinseq=2
+T 500 250 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pinnumber=2
+T 500 250 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+pinlabel=2
+}
+L 240 180 360 180 3 10 0 0 -1 -1
+T 0 700 9 10 0 0 0 0 1
+value=DC 0V
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "A voltage probe symbol (draft)" [6093-6761] -->
+<h3><a name="another_current_probe_symbol_used_by_kurt_peters" id="another_current_probe_symbol_used_by_kurt_peters">Another current probe symbol used by Kurt Peters</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<pre class="code">
+v 20061020 1
+T 700 650 8 10 1 1 0 0 1
+refdes=VAM?
+T 700 850 5 10 1 1 0 0 1
+device=Ammeter
+T 700 1050 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
+footprint=none
+T 700 1250 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
+numslots=0
+T 700 1450 5 10 0 0 0 0 1
+description=ammeter for spice
+P 300 1200 300 900 1 0 0
+{
+T 350 1000 5 8 1 1 0 0 1
+pinnumber=1
+T 350 1000 5 8 0 1 0 2 1
+pinseq=1
+T 400 850 9 8 1 1 0 5 1
+pinlabel=+
+T 300 700 5 8 0 1 0 5 1
+pintype=pwr
+}
+P 300 0 300 300 1 0 0
+{
+T 350 100 5 8 1 1 0 0 1
+pinnumber=2
+T 350 100 5 8 0 1 0 2 1
+pinseq=2
+T 300 500 5 8 0 1 0 3 1
+pintype=pwr
+T 300 300 5 10 1 1 0 0 1
+pinlabel=-
+}
+L 300 400 400 500 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
+L 200 500 300 400 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
+T 700 450 5 10 0 1 0 0 1
+value=DC 0V
+L 300 400 300 800 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
+L 100 800 500 400 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
+B 0 300 600 600 3 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1
+L 200 800 100 800 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
+L 100 700 100 800 3 0 0 0 -1 -1
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Another current probe symbol used by Kurt Peters" [6762-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-covered_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-covered_mp.html
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="covered_man-page" id="covered_man-page">covered man-page</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">Covered(1) Code Analysis Covered(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ Covered - Verilog Code Coverage Analyzer
+
+SYNTAX
+ covered [<options>] score [<options>]
+ covered [<options>] merge [<options>] <existing_database>
+ <database_to_merge>
+ covered [<options>] report [<options>] <database_file>
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Covered is a Verilog code coverage analysis tool that can be useful for
+ determining how well a diagnostic test suite is covering the design
+ under test. Covered reads in the Verilog design files and a VCD or LXT
+ formatted dumpfile from a diagnostic run and generates a database file
+ called a Coverage Description Database (CDD) file, using the score com-
+ mand. This file can be merged with other CDD files from the same
+ design to create accummulated coverage, using the merge command. Once
+ a CDD file is created, the user can use Covered to generate various
+ human-readable coverage reports in an ASCII format or use Covered�s GUI
+ to interactively look at coverage results, using the report command.
+ Additionally, as part of Covered�s score command, race condition possi-
+ bilities are found in the design files and can be either ignored,
+ flagged as warnings or flagged as errors. By specifying race condi-
+ tions as errors, Covered can also be used as a race condition checker.
+
+GLOBAL OPTIONS
+ These options are placed immediately after the keyword covered in the
+ command-line. They can be used for any command (with the exception of
+ -v and -h) and have the same effect in each case.
+
+ -D Debug. Display information helpful for debugging tool problems.
+ Note: This option is now only available when covered is built
+ with the --enable-debug configuration option.
+
+ -h Help. Display this usage information.
+
+ -Q Quiet mode. Causes all output to be suppressed.
+
+ -v Version. Display current Covered version.
+
+COMMANDS
+ score Parses Verilog files and VCD/LXT dumpfiles to create database
+ file used for merging and reporting.
+
+ merge Merges two database files into one.
+
+ report Generates human-readable coverage reports from database file or
+ starts the coverage report GUI.
+
+SCORE COMMAND
+ The following options are valid for the score command:
+
+ -D define_name
+ Defines the specified name to 1.
+
+ -D define_name=value
+ Defines the specified name to the specified value.
+
+ -e block_name
+ Name of module, task, function or named begin/end block to not
+ score. Causes all subblocks in the Verilog tree under this
+ block to also not be scored.
+
+ -ea Excludes all always blocks from being considered for coverage.
+
+ -ec Excludes all continuous assignments from being considered for
+ coverage.
+
+ -ei Excludes all initial blocks from being considered for coverage.
+
+ -F module_name=(in_expr,)out_expr
+ Indicates to the parser where to find the FSM located in module
+ module_name which has an input state expression called in_expr
+ and output state expression called out_expr. If in_expr is not
+ specified, out_expr is used as both the input and output state
+ expression.
+
+ -f filename
+ Name of file containing additional arguments to parse.
+
+ -h Displays this help information.
+
+ -I directory
+ Directory to find included Verilog files.
+
+ -i instance_name
+ Verilog hierarchical reference to the module that is at the top
+ of the tree to be scored. This option is necessary if module to
+ verify coverage is not the top-level module in the design. If
+ not specified, -t value is used.
+
+ -lxt filename
+ Name of LXT/LXT2 dumpfile to score design with. If this or the
+ -vcd option is not used, Covered will only create an initial CDD
+ file from the design and will not attempt to score the design.
+
+ -o database
+ Name of database to write coverage information to. If not spec-
+ ified, the output database filename will be "cov.cdd".
+
+ -p filename
+ Overrides default filename used to store intermediate preproces-
+ sor output.
+
+ -P parameter_scope=value
+ Performs a defparam on the specified parameter with value.
+
+ -r(S|W|E)
+ Specifies action to take when race condition checking finds
+ problems in design (-rS = Silent, -rW = Warning, -rE = Error).
+
+ -S Outputs simulation statistics after simulation has completed.
+ This information is currently only useful for the developers of
+ Covered.
+
+ -t top-level module
+ Specifies the module name of the top-most module that will be
+ measured. Note that this module does not need to be the
+ top-most module in the simulator. This field is required for
+ all calls to the score command.
+
+ -ts number
+ When scoring occurs, this option allows the user to see how far
+ the simulator has progressed by outputting the current timestep
+ to standard output. The value of number specifies how many
+ timesteps are allowed to be simulated before outputting the cur-
+ rent timestep (results in less calls to output stream).
+
+ -T min|typ|max
+ Specifies which value to use when encountering a delay expres-
+ sion in the form: min:typ:max. If this option is not speci-
+ fied, �typ� select is used by default.
+
+ -v filename
+ Name of specific Verilog file to score.
+
+ -vcd filename
+ Name of VCD dumpfile to score design with. If this or the -lxt
+ option is not used, Covered will only create an initial CDD file
+ from the design and will not attempt to score the design.
+
+ -y directory
+ Directory to find unspecified Verilog files.
+
+ +libext+.extension(+.extension)*+
+ Extensions of Verilog files to allow in scoring.
+
+MERGE COMMAND
+ The following options are valid for the merge command:
+
+ -h Displays this help information.
+
+ -o filename
+ File to output new database to. If this argument is not speci-
+ fied, the existing_database is used as the output database name.
+
+REPORT COMMAND
+ The following options are valid with the report command:
+
+ -c If -v is specified, displays covered line, toggle and combina-
+ tional cases. Default is to display uncovered information.
+
+ -d (s|d|v)
+ Level of detail to provide in coverage report information (s =
+ summary, d = detailed, v = verbose). Default is summary.
+
+ -h Displays this help information.
+
+ -i Provides coverage information for instances instead of module.
+
+ -m [l][t][c][f][r]
+ Type(s) of metrics to report. Default is ltcf.
+
+ -o filename
+ File to output report information to. Default is standard out-
+ put.
+
+ -v Deprecated. Replaced by �-d d� or �-d v�.
+
+ -view Starts the GUI interface for interactive coverage reporting.
+
+ -w (number)
+ Specifies the maximum line width (in characters) that can be
+ used to output Verilog information. If this option is not spec-
+ ified, all Verilog code in the report will retain the same for-
+ matting as was specified in the original Verilog code. If this
+ option is specified, Verilog code will be formatted to use as
+ much of the current line as possible, wrapping text when the
+ line reaches the maximum line width. The default maximum line
+ width is 115 characters (this value is used if no number is
+ specified with the -w option). If a number is specified with
+ the -w option, this value is used for the maximum line width.
+
+AUTHORS
+ Trevor Williams <trevorw@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+
+ Arpan Sen <arpan_sen@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+SEE ALSO
+ For more information on how to use the Covered code coverage tool,
+ please consult the on-line User�s Guide at http://covered.source-
+ forge.net/user/index.html.
+
+
+
+Trevor Williams covered-20060218 Covered(1)</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-csygas.html b/docs/wiki/geda-csygas.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-csygas.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1395 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#circuit_simulation_using_geda_and_spice_-_howto" class="toc">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#introduction" class="toc">Introduction</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#target_audience_for_this_howto" class="toc">Target audience for this HOWTO</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#acknowledgements" class="toc">Acknowledgements</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_big_picturethe_design_flow_in_geda" class="toc">The big picture: the design flow in gEDA</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#overview_of_spice_usage_with_geda" class="toc">Overview of SPICE usage with gEDA</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#detailed_design_simulation_flow_summary" class="toc">Detailed design/simulation flow summary</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#preliminary_workpreparing_your_symbols_and_spice_files" class="toc">Preliminary work: preparing your symbols and SPICE files</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#configuring_your_symbols" class="toc">Configuring your symbols</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#configuring_your_spice_files" class="toc">Configuring your SPICE files</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#creating_your_circuitschematic_capture" class="toc">Creating your circuit: schematic capture</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_attributes_for_spice_netlisting" class="toc">Gschem attributes for spice netlisting</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#component_attributes_and_meanings" class="toc">Component attributes and meanings</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#refdes_conventions" class="toc">refdes conventions</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#passives" class="toc">Passives</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#passives_with_additional_attributes" class="toc">Passives with additional attributes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#passives_for_semiconductor_design" class="toc">Passives for semiconductor design</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#transistors_and_diodes" class="toc">Transistors and diodes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#actives_--_integrated_circuits" class="toc">Actives -- integrated circuits</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#independent_sources" class="toc">Independent sources</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#dependent_sources" class="toc">Dependent sources</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#spice_components" class="toc">SPICE components</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#handling_hierarchical_models" class="toc">Handling hierarchical models</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#spice_netlist_generation" class="toc">SPICE netlist generation</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#using_gnetlist" class="toc">Using gnetlist</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#creating_the_netlist_using_gnetlist_and_spice-sdb" class="toc">Creating the netlist using gnetlist and spice-sdb</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#common_netlisting_problems" class="toc">Common netlisting problems</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#spice_simulation" class="toc">SPICE simulation</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ltspice" class="toc">LTSpice</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ngspice" class="toc">Ngspice</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#tclspice" class="toc">Tclspice</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_a" class="toc">Appendix A</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_b" class="toc">Appendix B</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="circuit_simulation_using_geda_and_spice_-_howto" id="circuit_simulation_using_geda_and_spice_-_howto">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Stuart Brorson<br/>
+ Electroniscript, inc.<br/>
+ sdb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx<br/>
+ <br/>
+ 5th January 2006
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>abstract</strong><br/>
+ Linux will become an increasingly popular engineering platform in the future. Professional-quality CAD applications for circuit design are becoming available from programmers within the free-software community. For electronics, the gEDA suite is the preferred tool set for circuit design. Analog circuit simulation using SPICE is also now available on Linux. This HOWTO describes the design flow employed to perform SPICE simulations using gEDA tools on Linux.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. You may obtain a copy of the GNU Free Documentation License from the Free Software Foundation by visiting their Web site (<a href="http://www.fsf.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.fsf.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.fsf.org/</a>) by writing to: Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. <a href="#fn__1" name="fnt__1" id="fnt__1" class="fn_top">1)</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO" [1-1357] -->
+<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Modern engineering is a computer-intensive discipline. Like professionals in other engineering disciplines, electrical engineers and electronics designers are heavy users of all kinds of CAD software, including software for circuit design and simulation, as well as PCB and chip production. Electrical engineers have a special name for the CAD software they use: EDA, which stands for â??Electronic Design Automationâ??. Under this rubric fall many different kinds of CAD software. For example, during the front-end stages of a design, an electrical engineer will use a program called a â??schematic captureâ?? package to enter his design into the computer. A schematic capture program is basically a specialized drawing program incorporating symbols used in creating a circuit design. After drawing his schematic, the electrical engineer may choose to simulate the behavior of his circuit in order to verify that his design will work as desired. The most popular program for this purpose is SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis), which was developed at Berkeley starting in the 1970s, and is widely available in multiple forms today. SPICE is now considered a fundamental engineering tool, and is an essential part of the repertoire of most practicing engineers.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/" rel="nofollow">gEDA project</a> is an open-source effort to create a <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>â??ed EDA suite running on Linux. GEDA has developed to the point where the power and quality of the tools is quite high; using the gEDA suite, you can now create complex SPICE netlists (files) incorporating vendor model files. You can then use various simulators running on Linux to perform SPICE simulations of your netlists. The purpose of this document is to explain how to use the gEDA tools (typically running on GNU/Linux) to perform SPICE simulations. In particular, this HOWTO documents the usage of <strong>spice-sdb</strong>, which is an advanced backend for the gEDA netlister (<strong>gnetlist</strong>) used to create SPICE netlists. <strong>spice-sdb</strong> is bundled with the gEDA tool suite; if you have installed gEDA, you are ready to create SPICE netlists. This HOWTO also provides advice about using ngspice/tclspice and/or LTSpice to simulate a circuit netlisted with <strong>spice-sdb</strong>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Introduction" [1358-3623] -->
+<h3><a name="target_audience_for_this_howto" id="target_audience_for_this_howto">Target audience for this HOWTO</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+This HOWTO is not a tutorial about circuit design or SPICE simulation. Rather, it is designed to help the practicing engineer begin using gEDA to perform SPICE simulations on the Linux platform. Therefore, I assume that you are already familiar with electronic design, the mechanics of schematic capture using EDA tools, and SPICE simulation in general. I also assume that you are reasonably familiar with the GNU/Linux operating system and its development environment. Finally, I assume that you have already installed gEDA, and know how to use it. If you need to come up to speed on any of these subjects, further information is available at the following websites:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The gEDA project: <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org" rel="nofollow">http://www.geda.seul.org</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-faq-simulation.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-faq-simulation.html">faq-simulation</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> SPICE3 syntax and commands: <a href="http://newton.ex.ac.uk/teaching/CDHW/Electronics2/userguide/" class="urlextern" title="http://newton.ex.ac.uk/teaching/CDHW/Electronics2/userguide/" rel="nofollow">http://newton.ex.ac.uk/teaching/CDHW/Electronics2/userguide/</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ngspice: <a href="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Tclspice: <a href="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> LTSpice: <a href="http://www.linear.com/software/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.linear.com/software/" rel="nofollow">http://www.linear.com/software/</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Spice on Linux resources: <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/" rel="nofollow">http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Free Dog – The Free EDA Users Group: <a href="http://www.freeedaug.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.freeedaug.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.freeedaug.org/</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Starting with gEDA – slightly out of date, but a great resource <a href="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/CD/engapps/geda/starting_gEDA_long.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/CD/engapps/geda/starting_gEDA_long.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/CD/engapps/geda/starting_gEDA_long.pdf</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Target audience for this HOWTO" [3624-4971] -->
+<h3><a name="acknowledgements" id="acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+This document does not live in isolation. Several active members of the free EDA community were instrumental in helping me to creat this HOWTO. First and foremost, Paolo Nenzi, the author of ngspice, took my original HOWTO and turned it into a Lyx document which I could then make a DocBook. Thanks, Paolo, for helping with this HOWTO, and more importantly, thanks for all the great work on ngspice! Also at the top of the list stands Ales Hvezda, who is the driving force behind the gEDA project. Without Ales, none of this would have been possible; his contribution of <strong>gschem</strong> is invaluable. Thanks, Ales, for creating gEDA and distributing it worldwide under the <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> – youâ??ve started a revolution! Stefan Jones deserves a deep thank-you for his work on tclspice, and his graceous support and integration efforts when I submitted patches to the tclspice project. I should also thank W. Kazubski and S. Gieltjes – they wrote the original SPICE netlisters upon which I based gnet-spice-sdb.scm. I also want to thank Ken Healy for contributing the netlist sorting patch, and Peter Kaiser for pushing me to include some features useful for chip simulation. Peter also deserves thanks for writing some of the device-oriented sections of this document. Finally, I should acknolwedge the contributions and suggestions I receive from readers of the geda-user e-mail list. The beauty of free software is that it encourages collaboration, which means that the end product is greater than what one individual could acheive alone.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Acknowledgements" [4972-6526] -->
+<h3><a name="the_big_picturethe_design_flow_in_geda" id="the_big_picturethe_design_flow_in_geda">The big picture: the design flow in gEDA</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+In EDA, the concept of â??design flowâ?? is important. GEDA is a suite of tools used to do electronic design – it is not a single application. â??Design flowâ?? refers to the order in which you use the tools to acheive your goal. Depending upon whether you are doing analog or digital design, designing boards or chips, the type of files required by the manufacturer of your boards, and a number of other factors, you will use different tools from the gEDA suite to acheive your goal.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A flow diagram of the gEDA design flow is shown in the figure below. The diagram shows a simple flow suitable for designing, simulating, and laying out PC boards. As can be seen, the simulation activitiy (blue blocks) is a loop. That is, you create your design and simulate it repeatedly until it behaves according to your desired specifications. <a href="media/geda/geda_flow.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:geda_flow.png"><img src="media/geda/geda_flow.png" class="mediacenter" alt="" /></a> The design flow used in gEDA. Shown under â??simulationâ?? are several different types of simulator available. In this HOWTO, we are interested only in the SPICE variants (e.g. ngspice, tclspice).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The big picture: the design flow in gEDA" [6527-7623] -->
+<h3><a name="overview_of_spice_usage_with_geda" id="overview_of_spice_usage_with_geda">Overview of SPICE usage with gEDA</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Conceptually, SPICE simulation in gEDA proceeds via the following steps:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Creation and gathering of schematic symbols and SPICE model files. Often, the SPICE model files are obtained from your component vendor. You can generally find most models by checking the component vendorâ??s website.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Schematic capture using symbols and SPICE models created in step 1.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Netlist generation from the schematic created in step 2.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> SPICE simulation of the circuit described by the netlist created in step 3.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ These steps are illustrated by the blue boxes in the flow diagram above.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To create a SPICE netlist, the netlister (<strong>gnetlist</strong>) iterates through the entire schematic and looks at several parts of each componentâ??s symbol in order to create a blob of SPICE code. In general, each component can generate one or more lines of SPICE code. Component information needed by the netlister is held in two places:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The symbol itself, in the attribute, which is attached when the symbol is created, and is typically accessed through the symbol editor.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> In attributes manually attached to the component during schematic capture using <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Since there are two places the netlister looks for information, <strong><em>you must make sure that the required information is available in both places</em></strong>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Overview of SPICE usage with gEDA" [7624-8967] -->
+<h3><a name="detailed_design_simulation_flow_summary" id="detailed_design_simulation_flow_summary">Detailed design/simulation flow summary</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The detailed steps required to design and simulate a circuit using gEDA look like this:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Schematic symbol creation with correct <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute. (Usually, the symbols have already been created with the correct <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute, but if you are having problems, it doesnâ??t hurt to check them.)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Schematic capture using <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Assignment of SPICE attributes (<strong><code>value</code></strong>, <strong><code>model</code></strong>, <strong><code>file</code></strong>, <strong><code>type</code></strong>, , etc.) to components using <strong>gschem</strong> or <strong>gattrib</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Assignment of <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> using e.g. <strong>refdes_renum</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Creation of netlist using: <strong><code>gnetlist -g spice-sdb</code></strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Check netlist for correctness (manually open and inspect netlist).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Run spice using a simulator such as <strong>LTSpice</strong>, <strong>ngspice</strong>, or <strong>tclspice</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Plot/analyze results (often plotting/analysis tools are incorporated in the simulator).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you are not happy with your circuitâ??s performance as revealed by simulation, go back to step 2, fix it using <strong>gschem</strong> and iterate.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The purpose of this HOWTO is to provide the detailed understanding necessary to successfully navigate this process.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Detailed design/simulation flow summary" [8968-10147] -->
+<h2><a name="preliminary_workpreparing_your_symbols_and_spice_files" id="preliminary_workpreparing_your_symbols_and_spice_files">Preliminary work: preparing your symbols and SPICE files</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+When you create schematic symbols for inclusion into your schematic, you must make sure that certain built-in attributes are correctly configured. The steps outlined below are done by editing the symbol itself using the symbol editor in <strong>gschem</strong>, or by editing the symbol file itself using a text editor.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Preliminary work: preparing your symbols and SPICE files" [10148-10526] -->
+<h3><a name="configuring_your_symbols" id="configuring_your_symbols">Configuring your symbols</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="identifying_the_component_to_the_netlister" id="identifying_the_component_to_the_netlister">Identifying the component to the netlister</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+The SPICE netlister can recognize any particular symbol in two ways:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The symbolâ??s <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute, and</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The symbolâ??s <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Both of these attributes are attached to the symbol when the symbol is created.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Each symbol has a <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute attached to it. The <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute is the first thing the netlister examines when processing the symbol. There are a number of devices which are native to the netlister, meaning that the netlister knows exactly how to deal with these types of devices. Native device types include <strong>RESISTOR</strong>, <strong>CAPACITOR</strong>, <strong>NPN_TRANSISTOR</strong>, etc. The entire list of native devices is present in <a href="#appendix_a" title=":geda:csygas.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">Appendix A</a> - Native components and their attributes.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute is hidden during normal use of <strong>gschem</strong>. Most often, the symbolâ??s creator has already given the symbol the correct <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute. However, because the <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute is hidden from the ordinary user, it can sometimes cause problems with SPICE netlist creation when it is set to an unexpected value. To view the <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute, go into the symbol editor (select the symbol to edit, and do <strong><em>Hierarchy</em></strong> → <strong><em>down symbol</em></strong>, and turn on invisible attributes (<strong><em>Edit</em></strong> → <strong><em>show/hide inv text</em></strong>). If the <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute is incorrect, you may change it by editing the symbol itself using a text editor.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If a symbol is not native (i.e. the netlister doesnâ??t recognize it as a built-in type), the netlister relies upon the first letter of the <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> to determine how to process the symbol. The <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> prefix is also built into the symbol when it is created. Example <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> prefixes are <strong>R</strong> for resistors, <strong>C</strong> for capacitors, <strong>Q</strong> for transistors, etc. <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> prefixes correct for SPICE are listed in <a href="#appendix_a" title=":geda:csygas.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">Appendix A</a> - Native components and their attributes. Note that relying upon the <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> to identify the component for SPICE is not foolproof – for example, the netlister cannot distinguish between NPN and PNP transistors based upon the <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>. Therefore, it is always best to use a native <strong><code>device</code></strong> in your symbols.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="setting_the_pin_order" id="setting_the_pin_order">Setting the pin order</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+The netlister emits component pins in the order set by the <strong><code>pinseq</code></strong> attribute. Note that this is not the same as the physical pin location. To set the <strong><code>pinseq</code></strong> attribute, first determine the pin ordering you want. SPICE uses a specific pin order for many components, including diodes and transistors. For example, a bipolar transistorâ??s pins listed in CBE order. Another example: if your symbol is meant to represent an IC modeled with a vendorâ??s <strong><code>.subckt</code></strong>, the order of the connections to the subcircuit is set by the <strong><code>.subckt</code></strong> line in the file.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Once you know the order in which to emit the pins, simply set the <strong><code>pinseq</code></strong> attribute with the correct order for the part. This will ensure that the partâ??s pins are emitted in the correct order.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Configuring your symbols" [10527-13603] -->
+<h3><a name="configuring_your_spice_files" id="configuring_your_spice_files">Configuring your SPICE files</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Files holding complicated SPICE models or other SPICE code may be incorporated into the final SPICE netlist by including appropriate symbols into the schematic. SPICE model files are usually obtained from component vendors. Dealing with these files is straightforward. However, some issues should be kept in mind when preparing models for use during schematic capture:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> It is usually prudent to place these files into a dedicated directory distinct from the symbol directories.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <em>Make sure that the SPICE files pin assignments correctly correspond to the pins as defined in the componentâ??s symbol!</em> This is hard to over-emphasize. The order in which pins are listed in a .subckt file do not necessarily correspond to the physical pin ordering of the part. As described above, pins are emitted from the netlister in the order given by the <strong><code>pinseq</code></strong> attribute.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <em>Make sure that the last character in a SPICE model file is a carriage return.</em> If no carriage return exists, then the next component listed in the netlist may be placed on the same line as the last line of the SPICE model file.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Configuring your SPICE files" [13604-14750] -->
+<h2><a name="creating_your_circuitschematic_capture" id="creating_your_circuitschematic_capture">Creating your circuit: schematic capture</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Schematic capture is the process by which one uses a special-purpose drawing program to draw a schematic diagram of the circuit under design. In the gEDA environment, the schematic capture program is called <strong>gschem</strong>. I assume you already know how to use <strong>gschem</strong>. If not, consult the documentation available at the gEDA website: <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.geda.seul.org/</a>. For the purposes of creating SPICE netlists, you must use <strong>gschem</strong> to attach attributes to components, and possibly also incorporate other SPICE directives into your netlist. After you are done with schematic capture, you create the SPICE netlist by running gEDAâ??s netlister <strong>gnetlist</strong> on your design.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Creating your circuit: schematic capture" [14751-15474] -->
+<h3><a name="gschem_attributes_for_spice_netlisting" id="gschem_attributes_for_spice_netlisting">Gschem attributes for spice netlisting</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+There are several ways that spice attributes may be associated with a component using <strong>gschem</strong>. The way you choose to do this depends upon many factors, including the type of component, and the size and format of the SPICE model.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Gschem attributes for spice netlisting" [15475-15756] -->
+<h3><a name="component_attributes_and_meanings" id="component_attributes_and_meanings">Component attributes and meanings</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The following attributes are meaningful for SPICE netlisting, and may be attached from within <strong>gschem</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: The reference designator of the component. Valid values depend upon the component type and are given in <a href="#appendix_a" title=":geda:csygas.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">Appendix A</a> - Native components and their attributes.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong>: For passives, this is the component value. For actives, this is the type (model no.) of the component (e.g. 2N3904, uA741). When a model for an active is instantiated separately from the component itself, the <strong><code>value</code></strong> attribute holds the name of the spice model.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model</code></strong>: This holds a one line spice model for the component.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>file</code></strong>: This holds the name of a file. Typically, this is a file holding e.g. a SPICE .MODEL, .SUBCKT, or other SPICE code.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model-name</code></strong>: This holds the name of the spice model referred to in a .MODEL or .SUBCKT statement. <strong><code>model-name</code></strong> is mainly used to identify the spice model name in the symbol <strong><code>spice-model-1.sym</code></strong>. Active components should call out this name in the <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute to associate the component with its particular spice model or subcircuit.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>type</code></strong>: This specifies the type of component and is used by spice when interpreting the model parameters. Valid values depend upon the device being modeled.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Component attributes and meanings" [15757-17116] -->
+<h3><a name="refdes_conventions" id="refdes_conventions">refdes conventions</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+As a prerequisite to handling SPICE-related attributes, the SPICE netlister requires that all components must have a <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> attached to them. The <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> may be attached either by hand (which is laborious), or using the program <strong>refdes_renum</strong> included in the gEDA distribution.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Note that the first letter of the <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> must correspond to the appropriate letter for spice simulation. The <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> convention is given in the appendix.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "refdes conventions" [17117-17611] -->
+<h3><a name="passives" id="passives">Passives</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="basic_passives" id="basic_passives">Basic passives</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+The most basic components which one encounters in SPICE are passive components like resistors and capacitors which have numeric values, but no other modeling attributes. In this case the following attributes must be filled in:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: The correct <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> for the component.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong>: For passives, this is the numeric value of the component (e.g. 100pF). For actives, this attribute may be filled in, but if no model attribute is available elsewhere in the schematic, the value is not used (in SPICE netlisting, anyway).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If only a <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> and <strong><code>value</code></strong> attribute are encountered, the netlister will write a single line into the output file.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="example_resistor" id="example_resistor">Example resistor:</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> = R2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong> = 220</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ SPICE line generated: <strong><code>R2 0 4 220</code></strong>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+(note that â??0â?? and â??4â?? correspond to the net nodes connected to the component, and are generated automatically by <strong>gnetlist</strong>.)
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="example_capacitor" id="example_capacitor">Example capacitor:</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> = C22</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong> = 1UF</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ SPICE line generated: <strong><code>C22 4 23 1UF</code></strong>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Passives" [17612-18707] -->
+<h3><a name="passives_with_additional_attributes" id="passives_with_additional_attributes">Passives with additional attributes</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Oftentimes, passive components have additional attributes attached to them for spice simulation. Examples of such attributes are temperature coefficients (for resistors) and initial conditions (for reactive components). These additional components may be incorporated into the SPICE file by simply attaching them to the componentâ??s <strong><code>model</code></strong> attribute. Specifically, the required attributes are:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: Correct component <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong>: Numerical component <strong><code>value</code></strong>, as always.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model</code></strong>: One line string holding additional parameters, formatted as a valid SPICE string.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ This string is placed after the component value in the line generated by gnetlist. Therefore, it is important to format the string placed in the <strong><code>model</code></strong> line to be valid SPICE code. Otherwise, you will risk causing the SPICE simulator to barf.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="example_resistor1" id="example_resistor1">Example resistor:</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> = R5</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong> = 1MEG</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model</code></strong> = TC=0.001,0.015</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ SPICE line generated: <strong><code>R2 0 4 220 TC=0.001,0.015</code></strong>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Passives with additional attributes" [18708-19793] -->
+<h3><a name="passives_for_semiconductor_design" id="passives_for_semiconductor_design">Passives for semiconductor design</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The values for resistors and capacitors are often given as dimensions in an ASIC design. SPICE takes from the technology library the typical value per square and calculates the actual value in Ohm or Farad by itself. Therefor the following attributes are required:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: The correct refdes for the component.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model-name</code></strong>: corresponds to the model in the technology library.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>w</code></strong>, <strong><code>l</code></strong>: dimensions of the device.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The technology library must be included with an <strong><code>.include</code></strong> line in the SPICE input file.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="example_semiconductor_resistor" id="example_semiconductor_resistor">Example semiconductor resistor:</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> = R6</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model-name</code></strong> = rpoly</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>w</code></strong> = 3u</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>l</code></strong> = 100u</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ SPICE line generated: <strong><code>R6 0 5 rpoly w=3u l=100u</code></strong>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="example_semiconductor_resistor_model" id="example_semiconductor_resistor_model">Example semiconductor resistor model:</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> model rpoly R rsh=300</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ This should be part of the technology library from your ASIC vendor.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Passives for semiconductor design" [19794-20720] -->
+<h3><a name="transistors_and_diodes" id="transistors_and_diodes">Transistors and diodes</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Transistors and diodes are generally accompanied by a device-specific model. Each model attempts to capture the detailed nonlinear dynamics of its particular device; otherwise, SPICE simulation is pointless. The SPICE model may be either a short, one-line string of parameters, or a multi-line set of SPICE parameters. A typical one-line parameter string is a short list of parameters describing a small-signal diode. Typical multi-line models come from component vendors, who often provide models for their components in a text file. Since there are two broad formats of SPICE information, there are two approaches to incorporating these parameters into the schematic:
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="one_line_string_of_spice_parameters" id="one_line_string_of_spice_parameters">One line string of SPICE parameters</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+To incorporate a one line string of SPICE parameters into the netlist, the following attributes must be attached to the component:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: Correct component <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong>: The model number or part number of the component.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model-name</code></strong>: The name you wish to give the SPICE model. This is usually the model number or part number of the component. If you have already attached a <strong><code>value</code></strong> attribute to the component, this parameter is optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model</code></strong>: One line string holding additional parameters. Do not place the model parameters in parentheses – <strong>gnetlist</strong> will do this for you.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="example_diode" id="example_diode">Example diode:</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> = D5</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model-name</code></strong> = 1N1004</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model</code></strong> = IS=0.5UA RS=6 BV=5.20</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ SPICE lines generated: <strong><code>D5 2 6 1N1004 MODEL 1N1004 D (IS=0.5UA RS=6 BV=5.20)</code></strong>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="spice_model_file" id="spice_model_file">SPICE model file</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+To incorporate a file-full of SPICE parameters into the netlist, the following attributes must be attached to the component:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: Correct component <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong>: The model number or part number of the component.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model-name</code></strong>: the name you wish to give the SPICE model. This is usually the model number or part number of the component. If you have already attached a <strong><code>value</code></strong> attribute to the component, this parameter is optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>file</code></strong>: The file name of the SPICE model which you wish to incorporate into the netlist. This file name may specify either a relative or an absolute path, but it is probably better to use an absolute path to avoid problems if you ever move your schematic directory.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Note that you need to make sure that the model name held in your SPICE model file is the same as the <strong><code>value</code></strong> or <strong><code>model-name</code></strong> attributes you attached to the component. It is also a good idea to verify that the pin assignments in the model file correspond to the pin assignments made by the component symbol.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Transistors and diodes" [20721-23421] -->
+<h3><a name="actives_--_integrated_circuits" id="actives_--_integrated_circuits">Actives -- integrated circuits</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Integrated circuits are incorporated into the netlist similarly to transistors and diodes. As such, you may incorporate the spice information either as a one-line parameter string, or as a model file.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="one_line_string_of_spice_parameters1" id="one_line_string_of_spice_parameters1">One line string of SPICE parameters</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+To incorporate a one line string of SPICE parameters into the netlist, the following attributes must be attached to the component:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: Correct component <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong>: The model number or part number of the component.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model-name</code></strong>: the name you wish to give the SPICE model. This is usually the model number or part number of the component. If you have already attached a <strong><code>value</code></strong> attribute to the component, this parameter is optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model</code></strong>: One line string holding additional parameters. Do not place the model parameters in parentheses – <strong>gnetlist</strong> will do this for you.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="spice_.model_or_.subckt_file" id="spice_.model_or_.subckt_file">SPICE .MODEL or .SUBCKT file</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+To incorporate a file-full of SPICE parameters into the netlist, the following attributes must be attached to the component:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: Correct component <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>. <em>Note that if the file holds a .MODEL, the</em> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> <em>should start with U; if the file holds a .SUBCKT, the refdes should start with X.</em> The netlister checks for the file type and tries to â??do the right thingâ??, but problems can arise if you donâ??t follow this rule.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong>: The model number or part number of the component.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model-name</code></strong>: The name you wish to give the SPICE model. This is usually the model number or part number of the component. If you have already attached a <strong><code>value</code></strong> attribute to the component, this parameter is optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>file</code></strong>: The name of the file holding the SPICE .MODEL or .SUBCKT which you wish to incorporate into the netlist. This file name may specify either a relative or an absolute path, but it is probably better to use an absolute path to avoid problems if you ever move your schematic directory.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Note that you need to make sure that the model name held in your SPICE model file is the same as the <strong><code>value</code></strong> or <strong><code>model-name</code></strong> attributes you attached to the component. It is also a good idea to verify that the pin assignments in the model file correspond to the pin assignments made by the component symbol.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Actives -- integrated circuits" [23422-25765] -->
+<h3><a name="independent_sources" id="independent_sources">Independent sources</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+There are two independent sources: voltage sources and current sources. For incorporation into a SPICE netlist, they both work the same way. To incorporate an independent source into your SPICE netlist, do the following:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the independent source on your schematic. (Do <strong><em>Add</em></strong> → <strong><em>Component</em></strong> → <strong><em>spice</em></strong> → <strong><independent source name>.sym</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Double click on the block and add/edit the following attributes:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: V? or I?</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong>: A one line string in SPICE format describing the source.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Independent sources" [25766-26339] -->
+<h3><a name="dependent_sources" id="dependent_sources">Dependent sources</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+There are four dependent sources:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This section remains TBD.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Dependent sources" [26340-26429] -->
+<h3><a name="spice_components" id="spice_components">SPICE components</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="spice_model_block" id="spice_model_block">Spice model block</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+In certain situations, you may wish to embed a spice model block directly into your schematic. This is done when you have several devices with a â??valueâ?? attribute calling out for a spice model. Depending upon whether the spice block is one line or multi-line, you may embed the code in one of two ways:
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="one_line_spice_model" id="one_line_spice_model">One line SPICE model:</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place a spice model block on your schematic. (Do <strong><em>Add</em></strong> → <strong><em>Component</em></strong> → <strong><em>spice</em></strong> → <strong>spice-model-1.sym</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Double click on the block and add/edit the following attributes:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: A?</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model</code></strong>: model name (i.e. the model name used in the components being modeled)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>type</code></strong>: One of the valid spice component types defined in the spice <acronym title="specification">spec</acronym>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>value</code></strong>: The corresponding one-line spice model</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="multi-line_spice_model" id="multi-line_spice_model">Multi-line SPICE model:</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place a spice model block on your schematic.(Do <strong><em>Add</em></strong> → <strong><em>Component</em></strong> → <strong><em>spice</em></strong> → <strong>spice-model-1.sym</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Double click on the block and add/edit the following attributes:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: A?</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>model</code></strong>: model name</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>file</code></strong>: Name of file holding SPICE model code (i.e. .MODEL or .SUBCKT).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="include_block" id="include_block">Include block</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+The include block places a .INCLUDE directive into your netlist.
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place a spice model block on your schematic. (Do <strong><em>Add</em></strong> → <strong><em>Component</em></strong> → <strong><em>spice</em></strong> → <strong>spice-include-1.sym</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Double click on the block and add/edit the following attributes:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: A?</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>file</code></strong>: Name of file to include.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="spice_directive_block" id="spice_directive_block">SPICE directive block</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+Placing a SPICE directive block into your schematic creates an arbitrary block of SPICE code in the netlist. The directive may be either statements held in a file, or a one-line string held in the <strong><code>model</code></strong> attribute. The netlister will simply dump the contents of the string or the file into your netlist verbatim. Examples of situations where this is useful include:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> .TEMP statement</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> .IC statement</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Other SPICE statements for which <strong>gschem</strong> has no symbol.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To place a SPICE directive on your schematic, do:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place a SPICE directive block on your schematic. (Do <strong><em>Add</em></strong> → <strong><em>Component</em></strong> → <strong><em>spice</em></strong> → <strong>spice-directive-1.sym</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Double click on the block and add/edit the following attributes:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>: A?</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong><code>file</code></strong>: Name of file to include.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "SPICE components" [26430-28839] -->
+<h3><a name="handling_hierarchical_models" id="handling_hierarchical_models">Handling hierarchical models</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+In SPICE modeling, there are often situations where you wish to create a schematic representation of some particular component as a .SUBCKT, and then embed that componentâ??s model in a higher level schematic. A common example might be as follows: You are doing a microwave simulation, and want to use a capacitor model which includes parasitic inductances and resistances, as well as the capacitance. Capacitor manufacturers often supply a printed schematic showing a circuit topology incorporating parasitics, and specify values for the parasitics. You would like to draw the capacitor model using gschem, netlist it to create a .SUBCKT, and then use the .SUBCKT to model capacitors in a higher lever schematic.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Since this kind of task is very common in SPICE simulation, <strong>gnet-spice-sdb</strong> now supports it (starting with rev 20030331). To create a lower level .SUBCKT and use it in a higher level schematic, do the following:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Draw the schematic of the lower level component (e.g. the capacitor + parasitics) using <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> On the lower level schematic, place a <strong><code>spice-subcircuit-LL</code></strong> block (<strong>spice-subcircuit-LL-1.sym</strong>). This alerts the netlister that the schematic is a Lower Level .SUBCKT. Attach the following attributes to the symbol:<br/>
+ <br/>
+ * <strong><code>model-name</code></strong> = cap_with_parasitics<br/>
+ <br/>
+ (Of course, â??cap_with_parasiticsâ?? is the example we use here. Use your own model name in your schematic.) Upon netlisting, this schematic symbol will cause the netlist to insert ".SUBCKT cap_with_parasiticsâ?? into the first line of the netlist file.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> On the lower level schematic, attach a <strong><code>spice-subcircuit-IO</code></strong> symbol (<strong>spice-subcircuit-IO-1.sym</strong>) to each IO net (i.e. connection to the upper level). Number the refdeses of the IO symbols in the same order as you would like the IO nets to be listed in the .SUBCKT line in the output file. (i.e. P1 = first, P2 = second, etc.)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When you are done with the lower level schematic, netlist it in the usual way. For example, if your schematic is called <strong><code>cap_with_parasitics.sch</code></strong>, netlist it by saying: <br/>
+ <br/>
+ <strong><code>gnetlist -g spice-sdb -o cap_with_parasitics.cir cap_with_parasitics.sch</code></strong><br/>
+ <br/>
+ This will dump the SPICE netlist into the file called â??<strong>cap_with_parasitics.cir</strong>â??. Visually inspect the .cir file to make sure that netlisting worked correctly.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Next, create a symbol for the upper level schematic which will point to the .SUBCKT. Note that the symbol must have a starting with the letter â??Xâ??. To ensure that this happens, do the following:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Use <strong>gschem</strong> to draw the symbol. I usually draw a box around a model symbol to distinguish it from a normal component. Make any other annotations desired.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> In the symbol, make sure that the pins are ordered identically to the order in which you have placed the pins in the .SUBCKT. This is done by editing the symbol with a text editor and setting the <strong><code>pinseq</code></strong> attribute. The netlister will output the pins in the order determined by the <strong><code>pinseq</code></strong> attribute.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Using a text editor, give the symbol a <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute like â??capacitor-modelâ??. Do <strong>not</strong> assign the symbol one of the native device types listed in the appendix! The goal is to create a symbol whose <strong><code>refdes</code></strong> starts with â??Xâ??, and if the <strong><code>device</code></strong> is a recognized type, this will not happen.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Using a text editor, give the symbol the <strong><code>refdefs</code></strong> attribute â??X?"</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Create the upper level schematic. Place your newly created symbol on the schematic as many times as required and wire up the schematic in the usual way.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To point your symbol to the lower level .SUBCKT, double click on the symbol and set the following attributes:<br/>
+ <br/>
+ * <strong><code>file</code></strong> = cap_with_parasitics.cir<br/>
+ * <strong><code>model-name</code></strong> = cap_with_parasitics<br/>
+ <br/>
+ as well as any other attributes required (e.g. <strong><code>refdes</code></strong>).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Now netlist your upper level schematic the usual way. The contents of each .SUBCKT file is dumped into the main netlist. Inspect your netlist visually using a text editor to ensure that it is correct. It is a good idea to pay particular attention to the following:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Verify that the ordering of the nets connecting the upper level netlist to the lower level .SUBCKT is correct.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Make sure that the upper level model-name and the lower level model name (on the .SUBCKT declaration line) are the same.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Once the netlist is created, you may simulate your design using any SPICE simulator desired. Some simulators running on Linux are covered below.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Handling hierarchical models" [28840-33380] -->
+<h2><a name="spice_netlist_generation" id="spice_netlist_generation">SPICE netlist generation</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "SPICE netlist generation" [33381-33417] -->
+<h3><a name="using_gnetlist" id="using_gnetlist">Using gnetlist</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Once the schematic is captured, a SPICE netlist can be generated running gEDAâ??s command-line program <strong>gnetlist</strong> on the schematic files. <strong>gnetlist</strong> is architected in two sections: a front-end processor written in C which reads in the .sch file and creates from it an internal, generic representation of your design, and a back-end netlister written in SCHEME. Using this architecture, <strong>gnetlist</strong> is highly customizable; different SCHEME backends are used to write out different netlist formats. The beauty of this scheme (pun intended) is that gEDA users can easily write their own netlisters to suit their own applications. The back-end Scheme file which implements advanced SPICE netlisting is called <strong><code>gnet-spice-sdb.scm</code></strong>, and it lives in the <strong><code>${PREFIX}/geda/share/gEDA/scheme</code></strong> directory.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>gnetlist</strong> with <strong>spice-sdb</strong> is invoked from the command line in the following way: <strong><code>gnetlist [OPTIONS] -g spice-sdb filename1 … filenameN</code></strong>. The following command-line options are available with spice-sdb:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">-i Interactive scheme mode
+-I Put .INCLUDE <filename> in output file instead of model file's contents
+-q Quiet mode
+-l filename Load scheme file before loading backend
+-m filename Load scheme file after loading backend, but still before executing procedure
+-g proc Scheme procedure to execute (i.e. spice-sdb)
+-o filename Output netlist filename
+-c string Execute string as a scheme script
+-v Verbose mode on
+-s Sort output netlist (for Gnucap)</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Using gnetlist" [33418-34978] -->
+<h3><a name="creating_the_netlist_using_gnetlist_and_spice-sdb" id="creating_the_netlist_using_gnetlist_and_spice-sdb">Creating the netlist using gnetlist and spice-sdb</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Creating a netlist from a schematic is easy. To generate a SPICE netlist, just do the following:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Save your schematic to <<strong><code>filename.sch</code></strong>></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Create the SPICE netlist by doing â??<strong><code>gnetlist -g spice-sdb <filename.sch></code></strong>â??. The output is a netlist held in the file <strong><code>output.net</code></strong>. Alternatively, if you wish to give your output file a different name, set the output name using the <strong>-o</strong> switch. For example:<br/>
+ <br/>
+ <strong><code>gnetlist -g spice-sdb -o amplifier.cir amplifier.sch</code></strong><br/>
+ <br/>
+ takes the design schematic called â??<strong><code>amplifier.sch</code></strong>â?? and outputs a SPICE netlist named â??<strong><code>amplifier.cir</code></strong>â??.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Inspect your SPICE netlist using a text editor. Verify that there are no missing attributes or other netlist problems.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Creating the netlist using gnetlist and spice-sdb" [34979-35772] -->
+<h3><a name="common_netlisting_problems" id="common_netlisting_problems">Common netlisting problems</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The following list attempts to catalog common problems with the netlist and the associated fixes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ERROR_INVALID_<acronym title="Personal Identification Number">PIN</acronym>:<br/>
+ This can happen if the symbolâ??s <strong><code>pinseq</code></strong> attributes donâ??t start at 1, or have gaps in the numbering. This must be fixed by editing the symbol itself in a text editor.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ERROR: In procedure caddr:<br/>
+ This error is quite common. It usually occurs when you forget to add a mandatory attribute. To rectify the problem, try running gnetlist in verbose mode (<strong><code>gnetlist -v -g spice-sdb <filename.sch></code></strong>). The netlister will stop processing and bomb out at the part with the missing attribute. Having therefore identified the offending part, you can re-open the schematic in gnetlist and fix the attributes.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Finally, remember that it is important to manually inspect your SPICE netlist prior to using it in simulation. Please keep in mind that the netlister is still â??betaâ?? quality, and some problems may still exist in netlist generation.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Common netlisting problems" [35773-36778] -->
+<h2><a name="spice_simulation" id="spice_simulation">SPICE simulation</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+There are several options for doing SPICE simulations under GNU/Linux; I will highlight three:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>LTSpice</strong>, which is a freeware SPICE simulator originally released by Linear Technologies as a component selection/design tool running under Windows. Because its SPICE engine is very fast and powerful, it has become a popular SPICE simulator amongst hobbyists and design engineers who prefer to use free tools. Originally written for Windows, LTSpice has been tweaked to run under GNU/Linux using wine; I recommend using it if you need a robust, professional-quality SPICE simulator.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Ngspice</strong>, which is the â??officialâ?? SPICE simulator of the gEDA suite. Ngspice is a revival of the SPICE 3 code for Linux. It provides a simulation engine, a command-line driven front-end, and the capability to plot simulation results graphically under the X Windows System. Ngspice is Linux-native and open-source. It is the SPICE of choice for those who want to do SPICE simulations easily on Linux, or want to hack and improve SPICEâ??s internals.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Tclspice</strong>, is a fork off the ngspice development path. Tclspice is a superset of ngspice which (in theory) exports the SPICE command set to a TCL <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym>, allowing you to embed SPICE analyses into a TCL program. This is useful for automating a design optimization, amongst other things. Tclspice is the simulator to use if you are interested in advanced, scripted design.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ There is also a <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>â??ed simulator called <strong>gnucap</strong>, which is based upon (or is the descendant of) Alâ??s Circuit Simulator (<strong><code>ACS</code></strong>). I havenâ??t used it very much; information about gnucap is therefore TBD.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "SPICE simulation" [36779-38431] -->
+<h3><a name="ltspice" id="ltspice">LTSpice</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+LTSpice was written by Mike Englehardt and others at Linear Technologies, and is given away by LinearTech as a design aid for engineers wishing to simulate the performance of LinearTechâ??s switch mode power supply controllers. The package incorporates a schematic capture front end, fast and powerful SPICE engine, and the capability for plotting the results of many different types of SPICE analysis. Personally, I think the schematic capture front-end is hard to use and clunky; <strong>gschem</strong> knocks its socks off for ease of use and features. However, the SPICE engine and analysis stuff in LTSpice is simply great.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+LTSpice was originally developed to run under Windows, but Mike has tweaked it so that it runs fairly well on GNU/Linux under wine. (Only the help menu system is broken – the rest of the package runs well). Another good feature of LTSpice is that it is well supported – Mike reads the newsgroup <strong><code>sci.electronics.cad</code></strong> regularly and is generally happy to help people who experience problems with it. Therefore, despite its Windoze heritage, I recommend LTSpice as a powerful, professional-quality simulation and analysis back end for gEDA.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="installation_and_configuration_of_ltspice" id="installation_and_configuration_of_ltspice">Installation and configuration of LTSpice</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+To install and configure LTSpice, do the following:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Download and install wine. I have had success using Wine-20030219. Later versions probably also work.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Download LTSpice. It is available under <a href="http://www.linear.com/software" class="urlextern" title="http://www.linear.com/software" rel="nofollow">http://www.linear.com/software</a> under the name SwitcherCAD-III.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Run the LTSpice installer under wine.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="running_ltspice_with_geda_designs" id="running_ltspice_with_geda_designs">Running LTSpice with gEDA designs</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+LTSpice can read a file holding a gEDA SPICE netlist. I have had success doing LTSpice simulations in the following way:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> First of all, make sure that you are logged in as a normal user – Wine doesnâ??t like to run when invoked by root.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Create a file in your project directory called â??Simulation.cmdâ??. In this file place your spice analysis commands (e.g. .OP, .AC, .DC, etc.)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place a SPICE include block into your schematic. For the file attribute, type in â??Simulation.cmdâ??.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Netlist your design.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Create a link from your netlist <strong><code>output.net</code></strong> and a netlist in the directory in which SwCADIII lives. Make the netlist suffix <strong><code>.cir</code></strong>. For example:<br/>
+ <br/>
+ ln -s ${DESIGN_HOME}/output.net ${WINE_HOME}/.wine/fake_windows/Program Files/LTC/SwCADIII/MyDesign.cir<br/>
+ <br/>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Run LTSpice: cd into the directory where SwCADIII lives and say â??<strong><code>wine scad3.exe</code></strong>â??</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> From the SwCADIII <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym>, do: <strong><em>File</em></strong> → <strong><em>Open</em></strong> → <strong><em>(files of type netlist [.cir])</em></strong>, and select your file.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Run the simulator by clicking on the run button, or doing: <strong><em>Simulate</em></strong> → <strong><em>Run</em></strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the variables to graph, and then click OK. SwCADIII does the rest of the work.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Naturally, it is very important to play around with LTSpice to understand how to use it effectively, but the above description should suffice to get you started.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "LTSpice" [38432-41371] -->
+<h3><a name="ngspice" id="ngspice">Ngspice</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Ngspice was started at the University of Rome â??La Sapienzaâ?? by Paolo Nenzi as an attempt to create a <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>â??ed version of the standard Berkeley SPICE version 3 by re-writing the entire SPICE package. Plans were also laid to create better, more robust computational algorithms for the simulation engine. More information is available at the ngspice website: <a href="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/</a>. In light of his lofty plans, what Paolo did, however, was a little different: He took the SPICE 3 code which had been floating around the internet for many years, refactored it, and hacked the build system so that it would compile using the normal GNU make procedure. This was a major achievement for which Paolo deserves great praise. Unfortunately, from the look of the webpage, development on <strong>ngspice</strong> seems to have ceased at the end of 2001. Indeed, development did slow down considerably after 2001, but recently Paolo has been working on <strong>ngspice</strong> again. He released the latest version, <strong>ngspice-rework-15</strong>, in February 2004. This version is available only on the Sourceforge download page; Paolo hasnâ??t updated the rest of the projectâ??s website.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="installation_and_configuration_of_ngspice" id="installation_and_configuration_of_ngspice">Installation and configuration of ngspice</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+I generally find it best to download, configure, and compile the source of <strong>ngspice</strong> instead of trying to install a binary package. Thatâ??s the approach I outline here.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="downloading_the_source_code" id="downloading_the_source_code">Downloading the source code</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+Get the latest distribution from: <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projetcs/ngspice" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/projetcs/ngspice" rel="nofollow">http://sourceforge.net/projetcs/ngspice</a>. Make sure that you get the latest version for best performance and the most features. As of May 2004, the latest release is <strong>ngspice-rework-15</strong>. Install the source in the place you typically put your sources. I like to keep my gEDA sources in a separate directory, for example <strong><code>/usr/local/geda/sources/ngspice</code></strong>. You might adopt a similar system.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="extracting_the_source_code" id="extracting_the_source_code">Extracting the source code</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+The source code you downloaded is distributed in a â??tarballâ??, a compressed archive. You have to extract archived files by doing:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">user@host:~$ cd <directory where you want to extract the source>
+user@host:~sources$ tar -xvzf </path/to/package.tar.gz>
+user@host:~sources$ cd <extracted dir></pre>
+
+<p>
+At this point you are in the top level directory of ngspice. Read the usual files, like <strong><code>README</code></strong>, and <strong><code>INSTALL</code></strong>, to learn about the simulator and the installation process. Reading <strong><code>NOTES</code></strong> file is also a good idea; it holds information valuable if you want to hack or debug features present in ngspice.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="configuration_and_compilation_of_ngspice" id="configuration_and_compilation_of_ngspice">Configuration and compilation of ngspice.</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+Ngspice uses the typical â??<strong><code>configure && make && make install</code></strong>â?? sequence used by other GNU software. There are numerous configure time options available for ngspice. A complete listing with attendant documentation is TBD; the best way to see them all is to look at <strong><code>configure.ac</code></strong> itself. Many of the configure time options pertain to debugging the simulator, or are to enable experimental analyses. For newbies, three configure time options are worth mentioning:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>–enable-xspice</code></strong>: This flag compiles in support for XSpice extensions. These extensions allow you to define devices whose behavior is given by arbitrary â??code modelsâ??. Arguably, the most important code model is <strong><code>spice2poly</code></strong>, which is a model which translates SPICE2 style POLY constructs into an XSpice model usable by SPICE 3.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>–with-readline</code></strong>: This flag compiles GNU readline support into <strong>ngspice</strong>, which means that you can use emacs-style key commands, as well as the arrow keys to move around in the command line interface (CLI). Without this feature, the command line interface can be hostile, meaning that if you make a mistake in typing a long command, you have no choice but to type it all over again. Paolo discourages use of the readline feature because it mixes <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> code (readline) with BSD code (<strong>ngspice</strong>), but he left the option open to other to decide for themselves how pure they wanted to be.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong><code>–prefix</code></strong>: This flag point to the base directory where you want your binaries to be installed.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Before you run configure, you should check the options you want to include, a brief description is given in appendix TBD. Once ready type:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">user@host:~sources/<tld>$./configure --enable-xspice --with-readline --prefix=/usr/local/geda <other configure options></pre>
+
+<p>
+Of course, â??<strong><code>–prefix=</code></strong>â?? should point to the place where you put <strong>your</strong> gEDA stuff. After issuing the command, your simulator is configured and ready to be compiled. Compilation is straightforward:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">user@host:~sources/<tld>$ make && make install</pre>
+
+<p>
+As always, you will probably need to be root in order to install the packages in a public directory, in such case you should do:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">user@host:~sources/<tld>$ make
+user@host:~sources/<tld>$ su -c make install</pre>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="testing_the_installation" id="testing_the_installation">Testing the installation</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+At this point, you should be able to use ngspice. You can test your installation by trying one of the test circuits held in the tests directory. I recommend running the TransImpedanceAmp test, since it tests the SPICE2 POLY functionality.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="using_ngspice" id="using_ngspice">Using ngspice</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+Running ngspice is very simple. Just issue the command:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">user@host:~$ ngspice filename.net</pre>
+
+<p>
+at the unix command prompt, and ngspice will load the SPICE netlist called <strong><code>filename.net</code></strong> into its workspace, and leave you at an ngspice command prompt. You can run the simulator by saying â??runâ??. Your results will be stored in SPICE vectors for later printing or plotting. The command set available to you is documented at: <a href="http://newton.ex.ac.uk/teaching/CDHW/Electronics2/userguide/sec5.html#5" class="urlextern" title="http://newton.ex.ac.uk/teaching/CDHW/Electronics2/userguide/sec5.html#5" rel="nofollow">http://newton.ex.ac.uk/teaching/CDHW/Electronics2/userguide/sec5.html#5</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To make use of the SPICE2 POLY codemodel, you need to load it into <strong>ngspice</strong> <strong><em class="u">before</em></strong> you load your netlist. (If you load it after loading your netlist, POLYs in your netlist are not translated, and therefore wonâ??t be simulated correctly.) To load the codemodel, just say:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">codemodel /usr/local/geda/lib/spice/spice2poly.cm</pre>
+
+<p>
+(or wherever you put your codemodels) at the ngspice prompt. Note that you must provide the <strong>absolute path</strong> to the location of the codemodel; ngspice isnâ??t smart enough to look for it in any default locations. (Also note that you should specify the location where <strong><code>spice2poly.cm</code></strong> lives on your machine; the path above is for mine).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A better way to read in the <strong><code>spice2poly</code></strong> codemodel is to include it in the ngspice initialization file, <strong><code>spinit</code></strong>. The initialization file lives in the directory <strong><code>/usr/local/geda/share/ng-spice-rework/scripts</code></strong> (or where ever you placed your gEDA installation). Other ngspice customizations may also be placed into the <strong><code>spinit</code></strong> file.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Ngspice" [41372-48076] -->
+<h3><a name="tclspice" id="tclspice">Tclspice</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+While the main branch of ngspice development hibernated in 2002, some friendly people at MultiGig Ltd. (<a href="http://www.multigig.com/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.multigig.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.multigig.com/</a>) were busy developing a branch of ngspice which they called <strong>tclspice</strong>. Tclspice is a superset of ngspice in which much of the SPICE command set is exported as an <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym> to TCL. The purpose of this is to facilitate scripting of SPICE analyses. This is a very powerful tool: With tclspice you can write a TCL script which runs a loop, tweaks component values, runs an analysis, and then evaluates the circuit performance with the tweaked components before looping again. Obviously, this ability can be used to perform automated, multi-dimensional circuit optimization. When complete, tclspice might possibly become a â??killer-appâ?? for open-source EDA.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="downloading_installing_and_building_tclspice" id="downloading_installing_and_building_tclspice">Downloading, installing, and building tclspice</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+Tclspiceâ??s project homepage is at: <a href="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/</a>. The tclspice source lives at <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/tclspice" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/projects/tclspice" rel="nofollow">http://sourceforge.net/projects/tclspice</a>. Download and installation of tclspice follow the same steps as those detailed for ngspice above. Since tclspice is a superset of ngspice, you can install ngspice alone from the tclspice sources if desired. To build the entire package requires a couple of extra steps. Here, I present a series of steps which will build both ngspice (the stand-alone, CLI driven program) and the TCL <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym> from the tclspice source.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Before building tclspice, you need to have the following packages already installed:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> TclX (tclx8.3.5 works for me.)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> tclreadline (tclreadline-2.1.0 works for me.)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> BLT for TCL (blt2.4z works for me.)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> TCL/Tk (8.4.3. works for me)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ If you donâ??t have these packages already on your Linux box, you need to get and build them. Note that building TclX requires having the sources for TCL and Tk, so you will also need to get those sources if you donâ??t have them installed already. I am running successfully with TCL/Tk 8.4.3, although 8.3.X versions are also supposed to work. Also, if you want to run spice in the background you need to recompile TCL and Tk to enable thread support if they havenâ??t got it enabled already (redhat packages havenâ??t).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Assuming you have downloaded and installed the additional packages mentioned above, the following steps will build both ngspice and the TCL <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym> on your machine:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">user@host:~sources/<tld>$ ./configure --enable-xspice --with-readline --prefix=/usr/local/geda
+user@host:~sources/<tld>$ make && make install (this makes and installs regular old ngspice)
+user@host:~sources/<tld>$ ./configure --enable-xspice --prefix=/usr/local/geda --enable-tcl --enable-experimental --disable-shared
+user@host:~sources/<tld>$ make tcl && make install-tcl</pre>
+
+<p>
+As always, you will probably need to be root in order to install the packages in a public directory, in such case you should do:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">user@host:~sources/<tld>$ su -c make install
+user@host:~sources/<tld>$ su -c make install-tcl</pre>
+
+<p>
+to install your packages. Now you will be ready to write TCL scripts which incorporate SPICE commands. Information about using tclspice is given below. Finally, if you are interested in hacking tclspice (or even if you are not), itâ??s a good idea to read the <strong><code>NOTES</code></strong> file living in the top source directory for a couple of useful pointers.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="use_of_tclspice" id="use_of_tclspice">Use of tclspice</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+Tclspice is designed to export SPICE commands to TCL programs. To use tclspice, you just need to say â??<strong><code>package require spice</code></strong>â?? at the beginning of your TCL program. Thereafter, to invoke a SPICE command, you just call it in the spice namespace. For example, the following TCL program will read in a SPICE netlist, command a transient analysis, run the simulation, and then plot the voltage observed over time on net Vout:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">#! tclsh
+package require spice
+spice::codemodel /usr/local/src/tclspice-0.2.12/src/xspice/icm/spice2poly.cm
+spice::source netlistname.cir
+spice::tran 0.1ns 40ns
+spice::run
+spice::plot Vout
+puts "All done now!"</pre>
+
+<p>
+Note that since tclspice doesnâ??t read the ngspice initialization file <strong><code>spinit</code></strong>, you will need to put any initialization commands directly into the TCL program. For example, in the above example we read the spice2poly codemodel directly into the workspace. Many other commands are also available; the entire tclspice commandset is documented at: <a href="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/docs/tclspice_com.html" class="urlextern" title="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/docs/tclspice_com.html" rel="nofollow">http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/docs/tclspice_com.html</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="tclspice_problems" id="tclspice_problems">Tclspice problems</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+A major problem with tclspice (which was inherited from ngspice) is that it leaks memory. Therefore, the time over which you may run a simulation is limited. This means that if you want to do an optimization by looping through a circuit many, many times, you may run out of memory before your program has completed its optimization. This is a known issue with tclspice, and efforts are underway to plug the leaks.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Meanwhile, there are some workarounds which can be used on moderate-sized designs to facilitate long optimization runs. One method I have employed is to have the optimizer write its current state into a file after every circuit analysis, and read its starting state from the same file. The optimizer also stores the current list of best components in another file, and reads this file at the start of every run. Then, I have a TCL program called <strong><code>TaskMgr.tcl</code></strong> which runs in a loop; at each iteration of the loop it forks a child process to run the optimizer. Meanwhile, the parent process waits for 5 minutes (a heuristically determined time), and then issues a â??KILLâ?? signal to the child before looping and starting the optimizer again. This way, the optimizer never runs long enough to consume all the memory in my machine. The <strong><code>TaskMgr.tcl</code></strong> program is shown here:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">#! tclsh
+package require Tclx
+while {1} {
+ set PID [fork]
+ if {$PID} {
+ # Parent
+ after 300000
+ puts "About to kill child PID = $PID . . . ."
+ kill $PID
+ wait $PID
+ } else {
+ # Child
+ source Optimize.tcl
+ # If we ever get through this, we can print out the following:
+ error "We are done now!!!!!!"
+ }
+}</pre>
+
+<p>
+Note that <strong><code>TaskMgr.tcl</code></strong> needs the TclX package you already installed to run tclspice. Also, you may want to change the wait time to a different value depending upon the memory and speed of your machine. Finally, the parent has to wait on $PID because that causes the child processâ??s corpse to be taken off the Linux kernelâ??s task list when it dies. Otherwise, you will end up with a lot of zombie processes lurking around your machine as the optimizer runs – a long optimization could turn your system into â??the night of the living deadâ??!
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This method of waiting a specific amount of time for the child process is preferable if a single analysis run takes a relatively short time compared to the time required to eat all memory in the machine. If the analysis time is comparable to the time taken to eat all memory in the machine, a better approach is to have the parent keep track of the analysis state, kick off a single analysis run, and then have the run terminate after every iteration. Whether this is preferable depends upon the size and complexity of your design; you may want to experiment with your analysis to see just how long it takes and how much memory it consumes. I have found that a design comprised of six op amps (with corresponding vendor models) and 50 or so passives will run in under 10 seconds on a PIII 333MHz with 128MB RAM. Therefore, your design must be very big before a single analysis will eat a significant amount of RAM.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Tclspice" [48077-55608] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_a" id="appendix_a">Appendix A</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Native components and their attributes</strong>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Presented in table 1 are the devices and associated attributes used with spice-sdb. Bold faced attributes are required, normal typeface attributes are optional. Note that the <strong><code>device</code></strong> attribute is invisible, and is normally attached to the symbol when it is created. The other attributes are attached to the symbol during schematic capture using <strong>gschem</strong>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When dealing with simple actives (diodes, transistors) having SPICE models held in files, you only need to set the <strong><code>model-name</code></strong> and <strong><code>file</code></strong> attributes; you donâ??t need to set the <strong><code>model</code></strong> attribute. However, if your simple active has a one-line SPICE model which you wish to enter directly into the schematic, then set the <strong><code>model</code></strong> and <strong><code>model-name</code></strong> attribures; you donâ??t need to set the <strong><code>file</code></strong> attribute.
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>device</th><th>refdes</th><th>value</th><th>model</th><th>file</th><th>model-name</th><th>type</th><th>comment</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>RESISTOR</td><td class="centeralign"> R? </td><td class="centeralign"> (4) </td><td class="centeralign"> (2) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (11) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>CAPACITOR</td><td class="centeralign"> C? </td><td class="centeralign"> (4) </td><td class="centeralign"> (3) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (11) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>POLARIZED_CAPACITOR</td><td class="centeralign"> C? </td><td class="centeralign"> (4) </td><td class="centeralign"> (3) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (11) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>INDUCTOR</td><td class="centeralign"> L? </td><td class="centeralign"> (4) </td><td class="centeralign"> (3) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (11) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>SPICE-ccvs</td><td class="centeralign"> H? </td><td class="centeralign"> (5) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>SPICE-cccs</td><td class="centeralign"> F? </td><td class="centeralign"> (5) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>SPICE-vscs</td><td class="centeralign"> E? </td><td class="centeralign"> (5) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>SPICE-vccs</td><td class="centeralign"> G? </td><td class="centeralign"> (5) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>SPICE-nullor</td><td class="centeralign"> E? </td><td class="centeralign"> (5) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>DIODE</td><td class="centeralign"> D? </td><td class="centeralign"> Part number </td><td class="centeralign"> One line SPICE model </td><td class="centeralign"> Model file name </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (12) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>PMOS_TRANSISTOR</td><td class="centeralign"> M? </td><td class="centeralign"> Part number </td><td class="centeralign"> One line SPICE model </td><td class="centeralign"> Model file name </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (12) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>NMOS_TRANSISTOR</td><td class="centeralign"> M? </td><td class="centeralign"> Part number </td><td class="centeralign"> One line SPICE model </td><td class="centeralign"> Model file name </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (12) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>PNP_TRANSISTOR</td><td class="centeralign"> Q? </td><td class="centeralign"> Part number </td><td class="centeralign"> One line SPICE model </td><td class="centeralign"> Model file name </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (12) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>NPN_TRANSISTOR</td><td class="centeralign"> Q? </td><td class="centeralign"> Part number </td><td class="centeralign"> One line SPICE model </td><td class="centeralign"> Model file name </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (12) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>PFET_TRANSISTOR</td><td class="centeralign"> J? </td><td class="centeralign"> Part number </td><td class="centeralign"> One line SPICE model </td><td class="centeralign"> Model file name </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (12) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>NFET_TRANSISTOR</td><td class="centeralign"> J? </td><td class="centeralign"> Part number </td><td class="centeralign"> One line SPICE model </td><td class="centeralign"> Model file name </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (12) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>MESFET_TRANSISTOR</td><td class="centeralign"> B? </td><td class="centeralign"> Part number </td><td class="centeralign"> One line SPICE model </td><td class="centeralign"> Model file name </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (12) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>IC</td><td class="centeralign"> U? </td><td class="centeralign"> Part number </td><td class="rightalign"> </td><td class="centeralign"> .model file name </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of model </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> For IC with .model file </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>IC</td><td class="centeralign"> X? </td><td class="centeralign"> Part number </td><td class="rightalign"> </td><td class="centeralign"> .subckt file name </td><td class="centeralign"> Name of .subckt </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> For IC with .subckt file </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>model</td><td class="centeralign"> A? </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> One line SPICE model </td><td class="centeralign"> .model file name </td><td class="centeralign"> (9) </td><td class="centeralign"> (10) </td><td class="centeralign"> (12) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>include</td><td class="centeralign"> A? </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> .include file name </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (13) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>options</td><td class="centeralign"> A? </td><td class="centeralign"> (8) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (13) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>directive</td><td class="centeralign"> A? </td><td class="centeralign"> (1) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> (12) </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>VOLTAGE_SOURCE</td><td class="centeralign"> V? </td><td class="centeralign"> (6) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> Independent voltage source </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>CURRENT_SOURCE</td><td class="centeralign"> I? </td><td class="centeralign"> (7) </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="centeralign"> Independent current source </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ (1) One line string holding SPICE statements for inclusion in netlist<br/>
+ (2) One line of SPICE model parameters (e.g. TC, etc.)<br/>
+ (3) One line of SPICE model parameters (e.g. IC, POLY, etc.)<br/>
+ (4) Component numeric value<br/>
+ (5) String describing source behavior<br/>
+ (6) One line string holding voltage source behavior<br/>
+ (7) One line string holding current source behavior<br/>
+ (8) line of options to include<br/>
+ (9) Name of model pointed to by other components<br/>
+ (10) Corresponding SPICE model type (valid types given below)<br/>
+ (11) Model parameters are placed inside parentheses after component value<br/>
+ (12) For modeling, one must include either model or file<br/>
+ (13) Places .include directive in SPICE netlist<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+â??Native to the netlisterâ?? means that there is a corresponding blob of scheme code which knows exactly how to handle these components and is guaranteed (almost) to generate correct spice code. Symbols having â??deviceâ?? attributes not on the above list are handled using the scheme function â??spice-sdb:write-default-componentâ??, which looks at the refdes of the component to make a decision about how to treat the component. In general, this function will â??do the right thingâ?? when generating spice code, but it is not guaranteed. In particular, this function cannot distinguish between N and P type transistors, and will generate an <unknown> type for the .MODEL string in the netlist. This will probably cause your SPICE simulator to barf. Therefore, it is best to make sure that all devices used have the proper â??deviceâ?? attribute.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix A" [55609-60280] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_b" id="appendix_b">Appendix B</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Valid â??typeâ?? values.</strong>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The â??typeâ?? attribute is a flag signaling the spice engine the component type, and prepares it to accept model parameters specific to that component type. The following values are valid SPICE â??typeâ??s:
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th class="centeralign"> Component </th><th class="centeralign"> â??typeâ?? </th><th class="centeralign"> Comment </th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> RESISTOR </td><td class="centeralign"> RES </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> CAPACITOR </td><td class="centeralign"> CAP </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> POLARIZED_CAPACITOR </td><td class="centeralign"> CAP </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> INDUCTOR </td><td class="centeralign"> IND </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> DIODE </td><td class="centeralign"> D </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> PMOS_TRANSISTOR </td><td class="centeralign"> PMOS </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> NMOS_TRANSISTOR </td><td class="centeralign"> NMOS </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> PNP_TRANSISTOR </td><td class="centeralign"> PNP </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> NPN_TRANSISTOR </td><td class="centeralign"> NPN </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> PFET_TRANSISTOR </td><td class="centeralign"> PJF </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> NFET_TRANSISTOR </td><td class="centeralign"> NJF </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td class="centeralign"> MESFET_TRANSISTOR </td><td class="centeralign"> - </td><td class="rightalign"> </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ Table 2: Valid â??typeâ?? attributes for components.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix B" [60281-] --><div class="footnotes">
+<div class="fn"><a href="#fnt__1" id="fn__1" name="fn__1" class="fn_bot">1)</a>
+This HOWTO is released under the GNU Free Documentation License thanks to the generosity of Electroniscript, inc. The most recent copy can always be found at <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/HOWTO/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/HOWTO/" rel="nofollow">http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/HOWTO/</a></div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-cygwin.html b/docs/wiki/geda-cygwin.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60d2f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-cygwin.html
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="installing_geda_gaf_on_windows_-_the_cygwin_way" id="installing_geda_gaf_on_windows_-_the_cygwin_way">Installing gEDA/gaf on Windows - the Cygwin way</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+ This guide describes one way to build gEDA/gaf (gschem and friends) on the Windows operating system. It uses Cygwin as the layer between Windows and the *nix world (ie gcc, make, bash etc…).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Installing gEDA/gaf on Windows - the Cygwin way" [1-258] -->
+<h2><a name="instructions" id="instructions">Instructions</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ <strong>1. Download and run setup.exe from cygwin website:</strong> <a href="http://www.cygwin.com" class="urlextern" title="http://www.cygwin.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.cygwin.com</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In the package selection dialog, select the following packages:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+(Hint: press the â??viewâ?? button once to arrange the list in alphabetical order)
+</p>
+<pre class="code">atk-devel
+crypt
+file
+gcc
+gtk2-x11-devel
+guile-devel
+libgmp-devel
+libtool1.5
+make
+pango-devel
+patchutils
+pcre-devel
+pcre-doc
+pkg-config
+xorg-x11-devel
+xorg-x11-fscl
+xterm</pre>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>2. Append these lines to your .bash_profile:</strong>
+</p>
+<pre class="code">export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/geda/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+export PATH=$HOME/geda/bin:$PATH
+export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$HOME/geda/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Update your environment:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$ source .bash_profile</pre>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>3. Go to the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/sources.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/sources.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA sources download page</a>.</strong>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+From the gEDA/gaf group, download <strong>only</strong> the packages which have a date as its version. The necessary dependencies were already installed in step 1. However, if you havenâ??t installed or built the libstroke package, be sure to add
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+--disable-stroke
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ to the opts= line. Add the following options to the opts= line in the Makefile
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+--disable-update-mime-database --disable-update-desktop-database --disable-nls
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+<strong>4. Go to the download directory and type:</strong>
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$ make open
+$ make install
+( ...patience... )</pre>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>5. Now, to properly view the documentation from the help menu of gschem:</strong>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Locate the executables of your browser and <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> reader and create links from /usr/bin. Examples:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$ ln -s "c:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" /usr/bin/iexplore
+$ ln -s "c:\Program Files\Firefox\firefox.exe" /usr/bin/firefox
+$ ln -s "c:\Program Files\Adobe\Acrobat 7.0\Reader\AcroRd32.exe" /usr/bin/acroread</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Try:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$ iexplore
+( Microsoft Internet Explorer appears )
+$ firefox
+( Firefox appears - if installed )
+$ acroread
+( Adobe Acrobat Reader appears )
+$ gschemdoc -m
+( gEDA documentation appears )</pre>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>6. Finally, start the X server:</strong>
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$ startx</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Have fun!
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Instructions" [259-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-data_plotting_improvements.html b/docs/wiki/geda-data_plotting_improvements.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..329b69c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-data_plotting_improvements.html
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#simulation_data_plotting" class="toc">Simulation Data Plotting</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#rationale" class="toc">Rationale</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#draft1extend_gtkwaves" class="toc">Draft1: Extend gtkwaves</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#draft2improve_gwave" class="toc">Draft2: improve gwave</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#draft3search_for_existing_data_exploring_programs" class="toc">Draft3: Search for existing data exploring programs</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#draft4a_new_plotting_application" class="toc">Draft4: A new plotting application</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="simulation_data_plotting" id="simulation_data_plotting">Simulation Data Plotting</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Simulation Data Plotting" [1-41] -->
+<h2><a name="rationale" id="rationale">Rationale</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+This article discusses on how data plotting can be improved. There are various programs out there, each has itâ??s own pros and cons:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://home.nc.rr.com/gtkwave/" class="urlextern" title="http://home.nc.rr.com/gtkwave/" rel="nofollow"> gtkwave</a>: a great viewer for digital simulation data</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.telltronics.org/software/gwave/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.telltronics.org/software/gwave/" rel="nofollow"> gwave</a>: analog waveform viewer</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/kjwaves" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/projects/kjwaves" rel="nofollow"> KJWaves</a>: simulation frontend with plotting window</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> buildin plotting functions in ngspice</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gnuplot / octave / scipy / … or similar programs as postprocessing script languages</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> …</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ There have been various suggestions on the mailing lists about the feature a plotting program could have:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> postprocessing: integrate, add, diff, fft, …</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> view, examine: cursors, multiple windows, …</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> data import, file format: circuit simulation data (gnucap, spice, …) <a href="http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/" rel="nofollow"> hdf5 </a>, measured data from oscilloscopes, spectrum analysers, …</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> data export, file format: hdf5, pictures (png, ps, …), ascii</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> communication backends: dbus, …</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> extension/scripting language</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Rationale" [42-1133] -->
+<h2><a name="draft1extend_gtkwaves" id="draft1extend_gtkwaves">Draft1: Extend gtkwaves</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> write some import functions for analog data</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Draft1: Extend gtkwaves" [1134-1219] -->
+<h2><a name="draft2improve_gwave" id="draft2improve_gwave">Draft2: improve gwave</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ gwave requires an old <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile-gtk/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile-gtk/" rel="nofollow"> guile-gtk</a> for GTK1.2.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> port gwave to guile-gtk2.0 for GTK2.x</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> remove the guile-gtk requirement. Maybe create a native gtk2 application with libglade?</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Draft2: improve gwave" [1220-1479] -->
+<h2><a name="draft3search_for_existing_data_exploring_programs" id="draft3search_for_existing_data_exploring_programs">Draft3: Search for existing data exploring programs</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ Are there any programs out there that can show and postprocess simulation data? If yes, how can they be extended to work as a waveform viewer for the simulators (gnucap, ngspice)
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Draft3: Search for existing data exploring programs" [1480-1724] -->
+<h2><a name="draft4a_new_plotting_application" id="draft4a_new_plotting_application">Draft4: A new plotting application</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ Some vague notes on how a new plotting application could be written. This notes currently relate on python as programming language.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> could be created with <a href="http://www.jamesh.id.au/software/libglade/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.jamesh.id.au/software/libglade/" rel="nofollow">libglade</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the data storage format could be <a href="http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/" rel="nofollow"> hdf5 </a>, maybe together with <a href="http://www.pytables.org/moin" class="urlextern" title="http://www.pytables.org/moin" rel="nofollow">pytables</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the plotting engine could be <a href="http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow"> matplotlib</a> (png, ps export included)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> postprocessing could be done with <a href="http://www.scipy.org" class="urlextern" title="http://www.scipy.org" rel="nofollow"> scipy</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the scripting language is python. Thus import filter to hdf5 can easily be written. Even an integrated python shell would be possible. Seen on <a href="http://code.enthought.com/mayavi2-screenshot.shtml" class="urlextern" title="http://code.enthought.com/mayavi2-screenshot.shtml" rel="nofollow"> MayaVi 2</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Disadvantage: This configuration has a huge rucksack of additional required packages.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Draft4: A new plotting application" [1725-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-data_structure_design_discussion.html b/docs/wiki/geda-data_structure_design_discussion.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d639d15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-data_structure_design_discussion.html
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#data_structure_design_discussion" class="toc">Data structure design discussion</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#concept_diagram" class="toc">Concept diagram</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#concepts_behind_the_structures" class="toc">Concepts behind the structures</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#design" class="toc">Design</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#circuit" class="toc">Circuit</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#mport" class="toc">MPort</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#instance" class="toc">Instance</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attrib" class="toc">Attrib</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#netlist" class="toc">Netlist</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#net" class="toc">Net</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#page" class="toc">Page</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#brainstorms" class="toc">Brainstorms</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="data_structure_design_discussion" id="data_structure_design_discussion">Data structure design discussion</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Data structure design discussion" [1-48] -->
+<h1><a name="concept_diagram" id="concept_diagram">Concept diagram</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+ (Inspired by gnetman, by Bill Cox)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="./lib/exe/fetch.php?cache=cache&media=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.eng.cam.ac.uk%2F%7Epcjc2%2Fgeda%2Fdatastructures.png" class="media" title="http://www2.eng.cam.ac.uk/~pcjc2/geda/datastructures.png"><img src="media/http///www2.eng.cam.ac.uk/~pcjc2/geda/datastructures.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Concept diagram" [49-178] -->
+<h2><a name="concepts_behind_the_structures" id="concepts_behind_the_structures">Concepts behind the structures</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Concepts behind the structures" [179-222] -->
+<h3><a name="design" id="design">Design</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ This is might not exist as a â??fileâ??, as such, but exists as a data structure entity to be the owner of the circuits required in a particular design. The â??root circuitâ?? is the uppermost level of hierarchy.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Design" [223-446] -->
+<h3><a name="circuit" id="circuit">Circuit</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ A <strong>circuit</strong> entity is the key concept in this model. It defines an electrical block by a its external connections (<strong>MPort</strong>s). A schematic is one way of representing a circuit, hence a circuit object may own or more <strong>page</strong> of schematics.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+We may also define a <strong>symbolic</strong> (graphic) representation of a circuit - this is like a schematic <strong>page</strong>, however its representation should fit within a single sheet. The minimum a symbolic representation must contain is the <strong>pins</strong> which connect it to higher levels of circuit hierarchy.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Circuit" [447-1004] -->
+<h3><a name="mport" id="mport">MPort</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ If it is to be useful as a re-usable block, a sub-<strong>circuit</strong> must expose electrical connectivity for a parent <strong>circuit</strong> to connect with. Each such connection is represented by an <strong>Mport</strong> (Master port). This term (re-used from gnetman) represents the fact that once a circuit is instantiated, we need to differentiate between the connections of each specific instance. This is done with instance specific <strong>Port</strong> structures. The <strong>port</strong>s point back at the <strong>Mport</strong>s (master ports) of the circuit representation.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "MPort" [1005-1541] -->
+<h3><a name="instance" id="instance">Instance</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ A <strong>circuit</strong> represents a re-usable electrical entity which we may replicate at various points in our design hierarchy. This is done by instantiating the sub-<strong>circuit </strong> in a higher level of hierarchy. Each instance is associated with an <strong>Instance</strong> structure, which is a placeholder for instance specific attributes such as the sub-circuitâ??s hierarchical refdes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Instance" [1542-1929] -->
+<h3><a name="attrib" id="attrib">Attrib</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ An <strong>Attrib</strong> defines meta-data attached which might be attached to a <strong>circuit</strong>, a <strong>circuit</strong>â??s <strong>Mport</strong>, a specific <strong>circuit</strong> <strong>instance</strong>, or a <strong>Net</strong>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In a break from gEDAâ??s current <strong>attrib</strong> model, it makes sense to associate the meta-data directly with the particular entity it pertains to, rather than the graphic representation. This is because some forms of sub-<strong>circuit</strong> entity may be defined without a schematic, and could still require this meta-data. It will be possible to reference any <strong>attrib</strong> within the realm of a <strong>circuit</strong> for display on its schematic <strong>page</strong>(s) where that is desired.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attrib" [1930-2569] -->
+<h3><a name="netlist" id="netlist">Netlist</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ A <strong>Netlist</strong> defines the electrical connectivity of a <strong>circuit</strong>. It owns a number of <strong>Net</strong>s, which individually represent a single connection between <strong>Mport</strong>s belonging to this <strong>circuit</strong>, and <strong>ports</strong> of instantiated sub-<strong>circuits</strong>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Initially, it is likely there will only be one netlist for a <strong>circuit</strong> - the one constructed from processing the electrically relevant objects on <strong>page</strong>(s) of the <strong>circuit</strong>â??s schematic.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Future developments may see multiple netlists for a circuit, possibly some generated / written in an HDL language, and critically, re-exported from a layout package (e.g. PCB). It will be possible to identify and flag up differences in connectivity throughout a design flow, be that from HDL to schematic, or schematic to layout.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This has real applications in back-annotation and in design verification.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Netlist" [2570-3435] -->
+<h3><a name="net" id="net">Net</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ A <strong>net</strong> associates with structures forming a given electrical connection within this <strong>circuit</strong>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+As we also have a graphical representation of the wires (<strong>ConnSegment</strong>s) which make up this connection, each <strong>Net</strong> can be associated with multiple <strong>ConnSegment</strong>s. The association to <strong>Pins</strong> representing <strong>Mport</strong>s of this <strong>circuit</strong> and to the <strong>Pins</strong> of any instantiated sub-<strong>circuits</strong> is made via a <strong>net</strong>â??s association to the appropriate <strong>Mport</strong> and <strong>port</strong> structures.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Net" [3436-3940] -->
+<h3><a name="page" id="page">Page</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ A <strong>page</strong> is a canvas for placing graphical objects representing a circuit. A <strong>page</strong> can be used to draw an electrically meaningful schematic, or it can be used to draw a symbolic representation of the circuit entity.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Whilst most objects on a <strong>page</strong> are graphic primitives, there are some which have a relation to the <strong>circuit</strong>â??s electrical specification.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>ConnSegments</strong> (or <strong>net</strong>s) represent connected electrical signals within the circuit represented.</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> A connectivity representation (<strong>netlist</strong>) can be built by considering the end-point positioning of these objects.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong>ConnSegment</strong> is intended to be a generalisation of <strong>net</strong>s and <strong>bus</strong>es for the purpose of this diagram.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Pins</strong> represent a connection outside this circuit.</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> When constructing a netlist, coincidence of a <strong>ConnSegment</strong> end on these implies an electrical connection to that external port.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Each <strong>pin</strong> (or group of pins?) represent an external electrical connection with this <strong>circuit</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> There is a necessary link between a <strong>pin</strong> and the circuitâ??s <strong>Mport</strong> which it represents.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>complex</strong> objects represent instantiating a sub-<strong>circuit</strong>, and will be linked to a specific <strong>instance</strong> structure.</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Graphically, this means a <strong>symbolic</strong> representation of the instantiated circuit will be placed on the page.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Nets ending co-incident with the <strong>pins</strong> of that embedded symbol represent electrical connectivity with the instantiated sub-<strong>circuit</strong> entity.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Page" [3941-5460] -->
+<h1><a name="brainstorms" id="brainstorms">Brainstorms</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+ (from conversation on MSN/<acronym title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</acronym> on 10th April 2007 – Peter Brett / Peter Clifton)
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> In order to do back annotation, need to be able to change the board part references for anywhere in the schematic. It then makes sense to dissociate the concepts of <strong>InstanceID</strong> and <strong>Board Reference</strong>, and use an <strong>override table</strong> that can override an attribute at any given path within the current <strong>circuit</strong> based on a path composed of <strong>InstanceID</strong>s. <strong>InstanceID</strong>s would be special-cased throughout libgeda as a means for uniquely identifying circuits and instances. An entry in the override table might have the form "/id1/id2/id3:refdes:U3â??</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> It might be useful to allow nets to have attributes, for instance to specify minimum copper width and spacing for a net, independently from the attributes of net segments.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The schematic editor needs to have sidebars for browsing hierarchy and inspecting attributes. This needs to include a way of seeing where the attributes have been inherited from.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> We need to do lazy netlisting, on a circuit-by-circuit basis – the netlists should only be combined into a flat netlist when required by a tool (and even then, most tools can potentially make good use of hierarchy information).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> In order to make finding objects by hierarchical path fast (e.g. to implement override tables discussed above) there needs to be a fast way of generating unique identifiers for objects (e.g. 32-bit ints) that can then be used as keys in hashtables.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Brainstorms" [5461-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-debian.fr.html b/docs/wiki/geda-debian.fr.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0679bda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-debian.fr.html
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="notes_d_installation_debian_de_la_version_20060825" id="notes_d_installation_debian_de_la_version_20060825">Notes d'installation Debian de la version 20060825</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+ Voici un rapport dâ??utilisateur qui fournit quelques éléments aux personnes installant avec le CDROM 20060825 sur une Debian. Notez que lâ??utilisateur avec pré-ajouté les paquets -dev sur son système au lieu de laisser lâ??installateur les trouver. Câ??est une manière parfaitement acceptable – et souvent préférable – de traiter les dépendances de gEDA.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+Just completed an install on my main desktop box which is Debian
+etch/testing with patches of sid/unstable.
+
+Lib packages I had to add to my system:
+ * libreadline5-dev
+ * libgd1-xpm-dev
+ * libwxgtk2.6-dev
+ * libgtk1.2-dev (compile failed because of missing gtk-config.
+ Configure did not seem to check for it.)
+ * I needed to install guile-1.6-dev rather than libguile-dev.
+ Else the installer fails to find scm_make_smob_type.
+
+On my system /usr/lib/libqthreads.so pointed to a non existing
+/usr/lib/libqthreads.so.12.3.1 This may be a bug in Debians packaging
+rules. Thus the installer failed with:
+ gcc: /usr/lib/libqthreads.so: No such file or directory make[2]:*** [libgeda.la] Error 1
+I resolved the issue by faking a link:
+ sudo ln -s libqthreads.so.12.3.0 libqthreads.so.12.3.1
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-debian.html b/docs/wiki/geda-debian.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..110b34c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-debian.html
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="installer_20070221_on_debian_testing" id="installer_20070221_on_debian_testing">Installer 20070221 on Debian/testing</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+The iso image contains binary packages to all the open source development utilities needed to build the geda suite. Nevertheless, it is advisable to stick with the native debian versions to avoid an inconsistent mix of packages. In april 2007 an install of the geda/gaf iso image 20070221 the following additional packages were necessary on a fresh debian/lenny box:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pkg-config</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> libreadline5-dev</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> libgd2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> libgd2-dev</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> guile1.6-dev</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> libwxgtk2.6-dev</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> libgtk2.0-dev</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> flex</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> bison</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> g++</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+The debian package manager will expand this list significantly as required by the debian database of dependencies.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-design_flow_and_hierarchy_roadmap.html b/docs/wiki/geda-design_flow_and_hierarchy_roadmap.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..261d0da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-design_flow_and_hierarchy_roadmap.html
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#required_for_production_circuits" class="toc">Required for production circuits</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#intermediate_translation_file_format_vhdl_edif" class="toc">intermediate translation file format VHDL? EDIF?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#hierarchical_buses" class="toc">Hierarchical Buses</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ipc_improvements" class="toc">IPC Improvements</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#robust_function" class="toc">Robust Function</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#other_improvements" class="toc">Other Improvements</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#too_detailed" class="toc">Too Detailed</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#implementation" class="toc">Implementation</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="required_for_production_circuits" id="required_for_production_circuits">Required for production circuits</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> hierarchy in schematic and netlist and pcb – modules that can be reused, arrayed.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Required for production circuits" [1-135] -->
+<h2><a name="intermediate_translation_file_format_vhdl_edif" id="intermediate_translation_file_format_vhdl_edif">intermediate translation file format VHDL? EDIF?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="schematic_layout_logic_sim_analog_sim_etc" id="schematic_layout_logic_sim_analog_sim_etc">Schematic, Layout, logic sim, analog sim, etc</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+ In an *AMS language, nets have types. Itâ??s not just â??wireâ??. The schematic needs to be extended so that pins on symbols can have types. It is not prohibited to mix types. Verilog has something called a â??connectmoduleâ?? to define how to resolve mixed types. <strong>gschem attributes need to have types.</strong> [Al Davis]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ I certainly agree that the (gnetlist-ed.) Verilog output is not â??losslessâ?? – itâ??s only an interchange format for the interconnect…[Mike Jarabek]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Heâ??s not actually proposing to use VHDL (as modeling language-ed.) but to steal some <strong>syntax from VHDL</strong> and interpret it as he sees fit for the task. In particular, heâ??s only interested in the <strong>entity-architecture separation</strong>[Steve Williams]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+More useful, (than creating intermediate file formats-ed.) is to <strong>refactor libgeda and define an <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym></strong> which can be exposed via C, scheme, DBus, and other scripting languages directly modifying the underlying design. [Peter Clifton]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Any extraction should preserve hierarchy, in hopes that the target tool also benefits from it. Translation must be 100%, lossless, from netlist to PCB refdes, and from PCB refdes used to create a module or back annotate a schematic. [Al Davis] [paraphrased heavily by JGriessen – correct?]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ The <strong>file format should be designed as a language</strong> meaningful and expressive of IC, programmable logic, and printed circuits. File formats that are data structure dumps cause big problems. We need an interchange file format..[Al Davis]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ If EDIF has layout objects or schematic objects built-in, that is actually a weakness. Just like SPICE having resistors and transistors built-in has become a weakness.[Al Davis]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>EDIFâ??s not mainstream.</strong> VHDL and Verilog are mainstream. That is one reason for my preference. Itâ??s not all technical[Al Davis]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>PCB behavior with a hierarchic netlist</strong> Right click on a symbol, select â??go insideâ??, and another drawing opens up showing whatâ??s inside. gschem also should act this way. [Al Davis] Display in place whatâ??s inside, <strong>turn on/off the visibility</strong> or â??editabilityâ?? of any subcells. [Igor] <strong>Ability to visually toggle</strong> [Dan McMahill] <strong>â??blocksâ?? should be translucent.</strong> (To show in place)ed. even when youâ??re not editing it. [DJ Delorie] Yep. [John Griessen] Dive into a block so you can edit it. When done, <strong>close and updated in place</strong>. [DJ Delorie]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>how to handle re-use blocks?</strong> [Stuart Brorson] That is, if I have a sub-schematic which I instantiate four times, how should it be refdesed in the netlist?
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "intermediate translation file format VHDL? EDIF?" [136-2788] -->
+<h2><a name="hierarchical_buses" id="hierarchical_buses">Hierarchical Buses</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Hierarchical Buses" [2789-2821] -->
+<h2><a name="ipc_improvements" id="ipc_improvements">IPC Improvements</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ (InterProcess Communication -ed.) between gschem and PCB using DBus will benefit from netlisting changes (certainly cross probing and back annotation).[Peter Clifton]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Peter Brett and I put together a graphical frontend to gsch2pcb which uses gsch2pcbâ??s output to feed changes into a live PCB layout. [Peter Clifton]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ For <strong>cross-probing</strong> / interactive simulation / back annotation, we require libgeda to <strong>give gschem, gattrib etc.. the circuit representation</strong> underlying your schematic drawing.[Peter Clifton]
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "IPC Improvements" [2822-3368] -->
+<h2><a name="robust_function" id="robust_function">Robust Function</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ libgeda could/should evolve - as a backend to different tools. Since the PCB file-format is PCBâ??s, and may change, it is wiser to use a defined <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym> to PCB to make PCB write the file. This entails adding to PCBâ??s action interface as necessary, and making gsch2pcb output a script of actions rather than a â??PCBâ?? file. [Peter Clifton]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Iâ??m hoping to separate much of the <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> structure and cram that back in the applications it belongs in, re-structuring libgeda to be design data-oriented.[Peter Clifton]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>function library with bindings to users language of choice</strong> a proper, â??officialâ?? <acronym title="Practical Extraction and Report Language">Perl</acronym>-callable library to parse a layout file, a footprint file, or a schematic file, and load the data into an in-memory data structure. Such a library to read and write these file formats would dramatically reduce the activation energy hump to write a rich set of tools for all of us. [CP Tarun]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ It would not fall out of sync with the changing file-formats, because you wouldnâ??t write yet another implementation of the parser, data-structures etc, nor would you copy-paste code. You would have one library which is used by all tools (probably in C as this is what the suite mostly uses), then you would provide language bindings so people can write the useful utilities they want. If this means having to split code out of existing tools and into a library, that is the way forward in terms of code reuse. [Peter Clifton]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ I completely agree. [Dan McMahill]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Also consider libgpmi which currently supports 8 languages, will support guile [Igor]
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Robust Function" [3369-4944] -->
+<h2><a name="other_improvements" id="other_improvements">Other Improvements</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+It is very useful I think to let DRC run to completion and <strong>have a DRC layer</strong> (or perhaps 1 DRC layer per copper layer as you suggest) that identifies exactly the <strong>offending feature</strong>.[Dan McMahill]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>layout and save a hierarchy module</strong> [Steve Meier]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ have a block (in PCB)ed. that is a modular entity. Normally, you canâ??t do anything but move it around as a whole. A special action â??opensâ?? this block (and hides everything else) so you can edit it. When youâ??re done, itâ??s closed again - and any copies of the block are automatically updated in place. [DJ Delorie]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>be able in the netlist to tell pcb which slots are swapable</strong>, which i/o pins are swapable and which pin pairs can function as differential pairs (these last two have to be able to be limited to specific banks) such that pcb could correctly change the net list itself. Then I would like PCB to be able to tell me what pins and in what order the pins were swapped so that this could be imported back into the original design.[Steve Meier]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>gschem attribute editable as symbols placed</strong>, (such as description of the layout footprint attribute) [CP Tarun]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong> recesses in boards, (holes in PCB layers)</strong>[Steve Meier] Required for straight leads out side of packages and flex circuits.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Yeah, youâ??d need the â??layer typesâ?? patch to really manage that, as youâ??d be able to tag multiple pcb layers as â??outlineâ?? layers[DJ Delorie]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong> PCB should be able to do hidden vias</strong>, buried vias and micro vias. [Steve Meier]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Answered by non-copper layers, multi-pin projects in SoC list [DJ Delorie]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Use padstack to build elements with copper and non-copper layers independent.[Levente]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>a PCB interface for presenting dynamic dialog boxes</strong> for importers [Igor] I think this is part of having easy scripting of userâ??s choice, so an important design flow consideration[John Griessen]
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Other Improvements" [4945-6847] -->
+<h2><a name="too_detailed" id="too_detailed">Too Detailed</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<strong>change only the top of hierarchy string</strong> of a layout module to netlist correctly.[Steve Meier]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Separate the hierarchy</strong> from the rest of the refdes. [Steve Meier]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ PCB doesnâ??t care what the refdes is, a heirarchical one is just as valid [DJ Delorie]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>In gschem, visually browse the symbol library</strong>.[CP Tarun]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Can be putoff and done as a <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> plugin script – a detail of easy scripting wants [JGriessen]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>In gschem, more control over printed or exporting</strong>, as in CAM files a la Eagle.[CP Tarun]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Can be putoff and done as a <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> plugin script – a detail of easy scripting wants [JGriessen]
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Too Detailed" [6848-7493] -->
+<h2><a name="implementation" id="implementation">Implementation</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ <strong>What kind of data structures are desirable?</strong> How would they look? [Stuart Brorson] <strong>Once a datastructure is decided upon, then what does the file format look like?</strong> Preserving the current close mapping of files to data structures is a desirable goal. The data structures defining hierarchy dictate what the file format should look like. [Stuart Brorson]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Right now, the main data structure for a schematic is a linear linked list of graphical objects (for each schematic page). Some list items point to others (i.e. to support component attributes). How would that change to support hierarchy? [Stuart Brorson]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ PCB has a second format it uses called a â??resource fileâ??. Itâ??s a semi-lisp-ish format that allows for arbitrarily nested data. It could be used to hold pretty much anything, but it isnâ??t â??designed for the dataâ??.[DJ Delorie]
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>How should gschem behave once hierarchy is architected in?</strong> Right now you attach a source= attribute to a symbol. Then you do â??schematic downâ?? on that symbol to dive into the sub-schematic. Is that OK? Or whatâ??s a better scheme?
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Some work has already been done using gnetman by Bill Cox,</strong> but it has never been part of the distribution gnetlist. Dan McMahill wrote: â??a reason to use the gnetman database as opposed to one designed by one of usâ?? is that without availing Bill Coxâ??s substantial tested work, we may â??find that the underlying database structure and methods for accessing it still arenâ??t complete enough, fast enough, or scalable enough."
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Some work has already been done by Steve Meier</strong> to enable practical work on FPGAs.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Some design work has been done by Peter Brett and Peter Clifton,</strong> producing a concept diagram of a sub-circuit oriented data-structure based on gnetmanâ??s structure diagram for netlisting. See <a href="geda-data_structure_design_discussion.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-data_structure_design_discussion.html">data structure design discussion</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Implementation" [7494-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-design_flow_roadmap.html b/docs/wiki/geda-design_flow_roadmap.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45f3a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-design_flow_roadmap.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="page_moved" id="page_moved">Page moved</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ This page has moved to <a href="geda-design_flow_and_hierarchy_roadmap.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-design_flow_and_hierarchy_roadmap.html">design_flow_and_hierarchy_roadmap</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-devel-tips.html b/docs/wiki/geda-devel-tips.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..519e21d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-devel-tips.html
@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_developer_tips_tricks_and_hints" class="toc">gEDA Developer Tips, tricks and hints</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#data_structure_of_a_schematic" class="toc">Data Structure of a Schematic</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#doxygen_comments_and_styles" class="toc">Doxygen Comments and styles</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#documenting_files" class="toc">Documenting Files</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#documenting_variables_defines_typedefs" class="toc">Documenting Variables/Defines/Typedefs</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#documenting_functions" class="toc">Documenting Functions</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#structure_documentation" class="toc">Structure Documentation</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#bug_todo_commands" class="toc">Bug/Todo Commands</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#dialogsdesign_and_behaviour" class="toc">Dialogs: Design and Behaviour</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#dialog_design" class="toc">Dialog Design</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#modal_or_nonmodal_dialogs" class="toc">Modal or Nonmodal dialogs</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#where_to_place_the_dialog" class="toc">Where to place the dialog</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#placing_dialogs_in_front_of_their_parent_window" class="toc">Placing dialogs in front of their parent window</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#button_order_in_dialogs" class="toc">Button order in dialogs</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#dialog_design_of_the_current_dialogs" class="toc">Dialog design of the current dialogs</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#source_template_for_simple_dialogs" class="toc">Source template for simple dialogs</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#current_dialog_issues_in_gschem" class="toc">Current Dialog Issues in Gschem</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="geda_developer_tips_tricks_and_hints" id="geda_developer_tips_tricks_and_hints">gEDA Developer Tips, tricks and hints</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA Developer Tips, tricks and hints" [1-54] -->
+<h2><a name="data_structure_of_a_schematic" id="data_structure_of_a_schematic">Data Structure of a Schematic</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Internally, a schematic in gaf is implemented by number of doubly linked lists. The central type linked in the lists is OBJECT. It can represent a symbol, a line of text, a drawing primitive, a net, or an attribute.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+An overview of the data structure of a schematic can be retrieved <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/gEDA_Structures_20050108.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/gEDA_Structures_20050108.pdf" rel="nofollow">here</a>. The sketch was drawn in 2005 by Stuart Brorson.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Data Structure of a Schematic" [55-503] -->
+<h2><a name="doxygen_comments_and_styles" id="doxygen_comments_and_styles">Doxygen Comments and styles</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Doxygen</strong> is a tool which extracts <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym> documentation from comments in the source code. Markup can be placed in the comments, which is then extracted and rendered to <acronym title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</acronym> or LaTeX by Doxygen. This allows e.g. one function to link to another related function, and permits arguments and return values to have documentation associated with them.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Some sections of the gaf source have already been doxyfied. Currently, this includes libgeda and gattrib. The Makefile in the doc dir of these tools contains a target â??doxygenâ??. Alternatively, you can browse the output of doxygen online <a href="http://www.xs4all.nl/~ljh4timm/gaf/dox.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.xs4all.nl/~ljh4timm/gaf/dox.html" rel="nofollow">on this site</a>, made available by Bert Timmerman.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you want to see Doxygenâ??s ideas on how to format documentation see the <a href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/docblocks.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/docblocks.html" rel="nofollow">Doxygen website</a>. The individual commands are documented <a href="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/commands.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/commands.html" rel="nofollow">here</a>. There is also a very handy Doxygen <a href="http://www.digilife.be/quickreferences/QRC/Doxygen%20Quick%20Reference.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.digilife.be/quickreferences/QRC/Doxygen%20Quick%20Reference.pdf" rel="nofollow">quick reference card</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The following sections provide an introduction on how gschem and libgeda are customarily documented. Note that the QT style of <strong>/*! comment goes here */</strong> for a Doxygen-enabled comment is preferred.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Doxygen Comments and styles" [504-1809] -->
+<h3><a name="documenting_files" id="documenting_files">Documenting Files</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ When starting a new file, you obviously need to have the normal GNU license text. After the GNU License you should include a file comment describing what the file is for and any other descriptions that apply to the whole file.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">/*! \file <filename.ext>
+ \brief Put a brief summary of what this file is for...
+ \par Description
+ A lengthier description of what the file is for (this is optional).
+ */</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Documenting Files" [1810-2259] -->
+<h3><a name="documenting_variables_defines_typedefs" id="documenting_variables_defines_typedefs">Documenting Variables/Defines/Typedefs</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ Global variables in a file can be documented using the <strong>\var</strong> command or by just writing a comment with a <strong>\brief</strong> command right before the definition.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">/*! \brief fill style of objects like cirle, rect, path */
+typedef enum {FILLING_HOLLOW, FILLING_FILL, FILLING_MESH, FILLING_HATCH, FILLING_VOID} OBJECT_FILLING;</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Documenting Variables/Defines/Typedefs" [2260-2633] -->
+<h3><a name="documenting_functions" id="documenting_functions">Documenting Functions</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ Functions can be documented in the same way as Variables, etc… Just use a comment block above the function it is documenting and use a <strong>\brief</strong> command to start it.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Usually an additional <strong>Function Description</strong> paragraph is used for the lengthy description of the functionâ??s purpose. Also <strong>\param</strong> commands are used with the [in] or [out] attributes to document if the parameter will be modified by the function.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">/*! \brief "Save" a file into a string buffer
+ * \par Function Description
+ * This function saves a whole schematic into a buffer in libgeda
+ * format. The buffer should be freed when no longer needed.
+ *
+ * \param [in] toplevel The current TOPLEVEL.
+ * \param [in] object_list The head of a GList of OBJECTs to save.
+ * \return a buffer containing schematic data or NULL on failure.
+ */</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Documenting Functions" [2634-3504] -->
+<h3><a name="structure_documentation" id="structure_documentation">Structure Documentation</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ Structures are documented the same as in the previous sections. Note that comments on the structure members can be documented inline or using the same <strong>\brief</strong> syntax as variables. Inline documentation requires the special comment starting with <strong>/*!<</strong> at the end of the line it applies to.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">/*! \brief Structure for connections between OBJECTs
+ *
+ * The st_conn structure contains a single connection
+ * to another object.
+ * The connection system in s_conn.c uses this struct
+ */
+struct st_conn {
+ OBJECT *other_object; /*!< The "other" object connected to this one */
+ /*! \brief type of connection. Always in reference to how the "other"
+ object is connected to the current one */
+ int type;
+ int x; /*!< x coord of the connection position */
+ int y; /*!< y coord of the connection position */
+ int whichone; /*!< which endpoint of the current object caused this connection */
+ int other_whichone; /*!< which endpoint of the "other" object caused this connection */
+};</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Structure Documentation" [3505-4565] -->
+<h3><a name="bug_todo_commands" id="bug_todo_commands">Bug/Todo Commands</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ <strong>\bug</strong> and <strong>\todo</strong> are useful for notating where there are defects or missing features in the code. These commands can be used anywhere within the Doxygen comments, and generate entries on special pages in the documentation so that they can easily be referred to.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Bug/Todo Commands" [4566-4863] -->
+<h2><a name="dialogsdesign_and_behaviour" id="dialogsdesign_and_behaviour">Dialogs: Design and Behaviour</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Dialogs: Design and Behaviour" [4864-4907] -->
+<h3><a name="dialog_design" id="dialog_design">Dialog Design</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Thereâ??s a nice document from the gnome guys called <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gup/hig/2.0/" class="urlextern" title="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gup/hig/2.0/" rel="nofollow"> Gnome HIG</a>. There are several suggestions on how to design dialogs and how they should behave.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong> The dialog design is mostly a matter of taste:</strong>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> alignment of elements. See <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gup/hig/2.0/design-window.html" class="urlextern" title="http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gup/hig/2.0/design-window.html" rel="nofollow"> Window Layout</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> right alignment of dialog buttons</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> some spacing around the dialog (but how much?)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> some spacing between the elements (vertical and horizontal)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> option groups with frames or indentation?</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> frame labels or bold headlines?</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Dialog Design" [4908-5538] -->
+<h3><a name="modal_or_nonmodal_dialogs" id="modal_or_nonmodal_dialogs">Modal or Nonmodal dialogs</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+A modal dialog is required whenever the main application provides data for the dialog.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">Example:
+ The dialog is called with a selection list and the dialog only should operate on this selection.</pre>
+
+<p>
+ A modal dialog is OK too, if the dialog is only called very seldom. The file open dialog could be nonmodal because it does not require any input from the application.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A modal dialog is not OK if there is a lot of user interaction with the dialog. The component selection is a good example.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Modal or Nonmodal dialogs" [5539-6069] -->
+<h3><a name="where_to_place_the_dialog" id="where_to_place_the_dialog">Where to place the dialog</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+A dialog can be put on different places in on the screen. A list of possible places can be found in the <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/gtk-Standard-Enumerations.html#GtkWindowPosition" class="urlextern" title="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/gtk-Standard-Enumerations.html#GtkWindowPosition" rel="nofollow"> GtkReference</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The current dialogs are placed either on the mouse position (GTK_WIN_POS_MOUSE) or at no preset position (GTK_WIN_POS_NONE). The Gnome HID does not say anything about that topic.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The default setting is GTK_WIN_POS_NONE for GtkWindow see <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/GtkWindow.html#GtkWindow--window-position" class="urlextern" title="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/GtkWindow.html#GtkWindow--window-position" rel="nofollow"> GtkWindow</a>. The default for GtkDialog is GTK_WIN_POS_CENTER_ON_PARENT (<a href="http://cvs.gnome.org/viewcvs/gtk%2B/gtk/gtkdialog.c" class="urlextern" title="http://cvs.gnome.org/viewcvs/gtk%2B/gtk/gtkdialog.c" rel="nofollow"> taken from the GtkDialog source</a>).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Where to place the dialog" [6070-6814] -->
+<h3><a name="placing_dialogs_in_front_of_their_parent_window" id="placing_dialogs_in_front_of_their_parent_window">Placing dialogs in front of their parent window</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Most of the dialogs are placed in front of their parent window using the transient_for property (see. <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/GtkWindow.html#gtk-window-set-transient-for" class="urlextern" title="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/GtkWindow.html#gtk-window-set-transient-for" rel="nofollow"> GtkReference</a>). This property should be set for all modal dialogs.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+For nonmodal dialogs the setting of transient_for property is not obvious. While in gschem for example the coord dialog should stay above the parent window, the log window does not need to stay in front of it.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Note:</strong> There is an older mechanism that keeps the the dialogs in front of gschem. If the <em>raise-dialog-boxes-on-expose</em> variable is set to <em>enable</em> in one of gschemâ??s configuration files, it may cause problems with some window managers. If dialogs are flickering at 100% CPU load, then disable that setting.
+</p>
+<pre class="code lisp"><span class="co1">; raise-dialog-boxes-on-expose string</span>
+<span class="co1">;</span>
+<span class="co1">; Controls if dialog boxes are raised whenever an expose event happens</span>
+<span class="co1">; Default is enabled</span>
+<span class="co1">;</span>
+<span class="co1">;(raise-dialog-boxes-on-expose "enabled")</span>
+<span class="br0">(</span>raise-dialog-boxes-on-expose <span class="st0">"disabled"</span><span class="br0">)</span></pre>
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Placing dialogs in front of their parent window" [6815-7900] -->
+<h3><a name="button_order_in_dialogs" id="button_order_in_dialogs">Button order in dialogs</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ Button order at the bottom of the dialog depends on which operating system the user is using. GTK handles this automatically (require version > 2.6.0) , but requires the developers set the alternative button order. For more information, check the GTK documentation <a href="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/GtkSettings.html" class="urlextern" title="http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gtk/GtkSettings.html" rel="nofollow">here</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The alternative button order is set with just one call to a GTK function:
+</p>
+<pre class="code C"><span class="co2">#if GTK_CHECK_VERSION (2,6,0)</span>
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* Set the alternative button order (ok, cancel, help) for other systems */</span>
+ gtk_dialog_set_alternative_button_order<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_DIALOG<span class="br0">(</span>dialog<span class="br0">)</span>,
+ GTK_RESPONSE_OK,
+ GTK_RESPONSE_NO,
+ GTK_RESPONSE_CANCEL,
+ GTK_RESPONSE_HELP,
+ <span class="nu0">-1</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+<span class="co2">#endif</span></pre>
+<p>
+This should be done for every new dialog created, before running it.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Button order in dialogs" [7901-8724] -->
+<h3><a name="dialog_design_of_the_current_dialogs" id="dialog_design_of_the_current_dialogs">Dialog design of the current dialogs</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/devel_tips/dialog_picture.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="devel_tips:dialog_picture.png"><img src="media/devel_tips/dialog_picture.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> There is some space around the whole dialog (<em>DIALOG_BORDER_SPACING</em>). </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Some indentation to show the topic group (<em>DIALOG_INDENTATION</em>) below itâ??s bold headline.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The vertikal and the horizontal separation is done with <em>DIALOG_H_SPACING</em> and <em>DIALOG_V_SPACING</em>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Dialog design of the current dialogs" [8725-9089] -->
+<h3><a name="source_template_for_simple_dialogs" id="source_template_for_simple_dialogs">Source template for simple dialogs</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+This template is not intented to compile, but you can easily copy the code block that you need.
+</p>
+<pre class="code c"><span class="kw4">void</span> dialog <span class="br0">(</span>TOPLEVEL *w_current<span class="br0">)</span>
+<span class="br0">{</span>
+ GtkWidget *vbox, *label, *alignment, *table;
+ GtkWidget *dialog;
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* only create the dialog if it is not there yet. This usually is a
+ widget pointer in the w_current structure:
+ dialog = w_current->tewindow */</span>
+ <span class="kw1">if</span> <span class="br0">(</span>!dialog<span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
+ dialog = gtk_dialog_new_with_buttons<span class="br0">(</span>_<span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"Dialog title"</span><span class="br0">)</span>,
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* the parent window or NULL */</span>
+ GTK_WINDOW<span class="br0">(</span>w_current->main_window<span class="br0">)</span>,
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* dialog properties */</span>
+ GTK_DIALOG_MODAL, <span class="coMULTI">/* 0 for nonmodal dialogs */</span>
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* dialog buttons and response signals */</span>
+ GTK_STOCK_CANCEL,
+ GTK_RESPONSE_REJECT,
+ GTK_STOCK_OK,
+ GTK_RESPONSE_ACCEPT,
+ <span class="kw2">NULL</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+
+<span class="co2">#if GTK_CHECK_VERSION (2,6,0)</span>
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* Set the alternative button order (ok, cancel, help) for other systems */</span>
+ gtk_dialog_set_alternative_button_order<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_DIALOG<span class="br0">(</span>dialog<span class="br0">)</span>,
+ GTK_RESPONSE_OK,
+ GTK_RESPONSE_NO,
+ GTK_RESPONSE_CANCEL,
+ GTK_RESPONSE_HELP,
+ <span class="nu0">-1</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+<span class="co2">#endif</span>
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* set default response signal. This is usually triggered by the
+ "Return" key */</span>
+ gtk_dialog_set_default_response<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_DIALOG<span class="br0">(</span>dialog<span class="br0">)</span>,
+ GTK_RESPONSE_ACCEPT<span class="br0">)</span>;
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* set the function for handling the button responses and dialog close
+ for nonmodal dialogs you can use dialog_run() too.*/</span>
+ gtk_signal_connect<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_OBJECT<span class="br0">(</span>dialog<span class="br0">)</span>, <span class="st0">"response"</span>,
+ GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC<span class="br0">(</span>dialog_response<span class="br0">)</span>, w_current<span class="br0">)</span>;
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* where to place the dialog: GTK_WIN_POS_MOUSE or GTK_WIN_POS_NONE */</span>
+ gtk_window_position<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_WINDOW <span class="br0">(</span>dialog<span class="br0">)</span>, GTK_WIN_POS_MOUSE<span class="br0">)</span>;
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* set the border spacing and the vbox spacing of the dialog */</span>
+ vbox = GTK_DIALOG<span class="br0">(</span>dialog<span class="br0">)</span>->vbox;
+ gtk_container_set_border_width<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_CONTAINER<span class="br0">(</span>dialog<span class="br0">)</span>,DIALOG_BORDER_SPACING<span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_box_set_spacing<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_BOX<span class="br0">(</span>vbox<span class="br0">)</span>, DIALOG_V_SPACING<span class="br0">)</span>;
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* create a label (with markup) and pack it into the dialog box */</span>
+ label = gtk_label_new<span class="br0">(</span>_<span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"<b>Section label</b>"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_label_set_use_markup<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_LABEL<span class="br0">(</span>label<span class="br0">)</span>, <span class="kw2">TRUE</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_misc_set_alignment<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_MISC<span class="br0">(</span>label<span class="br0">)</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_box_pack_start<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_BOX<span class="br0">(</span>vbox<span class="br0">)</span>, label, <span class="kw2">FALSE</span>, <span class="kw2">FALSE</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* create a alignment container with the DIALOG_INDENTATION on the left */</span>
+ alignment = gtk_alignment_new<span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_alignment_set_padding<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_ALIGNMENT<span class="br0">(</span>alignment<span class="br0">)</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>,
+ DIALOG_INDENTATION, <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_box_pack_start<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_BOX<span class="br0">(</span>vbox<span class="br0">)</span>, alignment, <span class="kw2">FALSE</span>, <span class="kw2">FALSE</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* a table can store several entries. It is stored in the aligment container.
+ Note: the vertical and horizontal cell spacings */</span>
+ table = gtk_table_new <span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">3</span>, <span class="nu0">2</span>, <span class="kw2">FALSE</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_table_set_row_spacings<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_TABLE<span class="br0">(</span>table<span class="br0">)</span>, DIALOG_V_SPACING<span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_table_set_col_spacings<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_TABLE<span class="br0">(</span>table<span class="br0">)</span>, DIALOG_H_SPACING<span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_container_add<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_CONTAINER<span class="br0">(</span>alignment<span class="br0">)</span>, table<span class="br0">)</span>;
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* a simple text label in one table cell with left alignment.
+ Note: the GTK_FILL in the third line is required */</span>
+ label = gtk_label_new<span class="br0">(</span>_<span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"Text:"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_misc_set_alignment<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_MISC<span class="br0">(</span>label<span class="br0">)</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_table_attach<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_TABLE<span class="br0">(</span>table<span class="br0">)</span>, label, <span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">1</span>, GTK_FILL,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* a simple text entry completes the option row */</span>
+ textentry = gtk_entry_new_with_max_length <span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">10</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_table_attach_defaults<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_TABLE<span class="br0">(</span>table<span class="br0">)</span>, textentry, <span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">2</span>,<span class="nu0">0</span>,<span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_entry_set_activates_default<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_ENTRY<span class="br0">(</span>textentry<span class="br0">)</span>, <span class="kw2">TRUE</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* ..... more table rows with options, or new sections */</span>
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* create references to all widgets that you need later */</span>
+ GLADE_HOOKUP_OBJECT<span class="br0">(</span>dialog, sizeentry,<span class="st0">"textentry"</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* show all widgets recursivly */</span>
+ gtk_widget_show_all<span class="br0">(</span>dialog<span class="br0">)</span>;
+ <span class="br0">}</span>
+
+ <span class="kw1">else</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* Dialog is already there. Present it to the user.
+ This is only required if you have a nonmodal dialog */</span>
+ gtk_window_present<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_WINDOW<span class="br0">(</span>dialog<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ <span class="br0">}</span>
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* always set the current values to the dialog
+ If you're placing that part at the end of the dialog function you can
+ easily create dialogs that can be called, even if they are already open */</span>
+ textentry = g_object_get_data<span class="br0">(</span>G_OBJECT<span class="br0">(</span>dialog<span class="br0">)</span>, <span class="st0">"textentry"</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ gtk_entry_set_text<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_ENTRY<span class="br0">(</span>textentry<span class="br0">)</span>, <span class="kw4">string</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* select the text region that the user usually likes to overwrite */</span>
+ gtk_entry_select_region<span class="br0">(</span>GTK_ENTRY<span class="br0">(</span>textentry<span class="br0">)</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>, strlen<span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">string</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span>;
+<span class="br0">}</span></pre>
+<p>
+The response function for such a dialog may look like this:
+</p>
+<pre class="code c"><span class="kw4">void</span> dialog_response<span class="br0">(</span>GtkWidget *widget, gint response, TOPLEVEL *w_current<span class="br0">)</span>
+<span class="br0">{</span>
+ <span class="kw1">switch</span> <span class="br0">(</span>response<span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
+ <span class="kw1">case</span> GTK_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* apply the dialog settings:
+ just insert your code here if it is short
+ call an extra apply function if the required code is long */</span>
+ <span class="kw2">break</span>;
+ <span class="kw1">case</span> GTK_RESPONSE_REJECT:
+ <span class="kw1">case</span> GTK_RESPONSE_DELETE_EVENT:
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* for modal dialogs just do nothing,
+ for nonmodal dialogs, destroy the dialog and clean up */</span>
+ <span class="kw2">break</span>;
+ <span class="kw1">default</span>:
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* catch wrong signals signals (paranoid error checking ;-)) */</span>
+ <a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/printf.html"><span class="kw3">printf</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="st0">"dialog_response(): strange signal %d<span class="es0">\n</span>"</span>, response<span class="br0">)</span>;
+ <span class="br0">}</span>
+
+ <span class="coMULTI">/* for nonmodal dialogs just do nothing,
+ for modal dialogs, always destroy the dialog and clean up */</span>
+<span class="br0">}</span></pre>
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Source template for simple dialogs" [9090-14225] -->
+<h3><a name="current_dialog_issues_in_gschem" id="current_dialog_issues_in_gschem">Current Dialog Issues in Gschem</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> every dialog has itâ??s own design</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> dialog placement: mouse position or no predefined position?</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> dialogs do not remember their last size, position and contents.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> missing keyboard shortcuts</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Hereâ??s a list of things that could be improved:</strong>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="print_dialog" id="print_dialog">Print Dialog</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> change design?</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="write_image" id="write_image">Write Image</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> In the fileselect dialog the default filename is missing if the file does not exist</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Return key does not work in the filename entry</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="execute_script" id="execute_script">Execute Script</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="edit_text" id="edit_text">Edit Text</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> some missing keyboard shortcuts</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> add *unmodified* tags if there are multiple selections</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> maybe add some color pixbufs for the color</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> maybe replace the text alignment with nine ratio buttons, toggle buttons with icons or …</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="color_dialog" id="color_dialog">Color Dialog</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> maybe add some color pixbufs for the color</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="line_width_and_type" id="line_width_and_type">Line Width and Type</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> keyboard shortcuts missing</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> icons for the line type</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="fill_type" id="fill_type">Fill Type</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> keyboard shortcuts missing</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> icons in the fill type</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="translate_symbol" id="translate_symbol">Translate Symbol</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="page_manager" id="page_manager">Page Manager</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> wrong button order? Depends on whether you think the refresh button is the main action button or just an extra button.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Maybe the â??Returnâ?? key should trigger Refresh</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="component_selector" id="component_selector">Component Selector</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> strange edit widget when typing and the tree is selected (Itâ??s a search helper widget, disable it?!)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="single_attribut_editor" id="single_attribut_editor">Single Attribut Editor</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> when multiple elements are selected and you call edit (ee) there are a few problems:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"> if the first object is text, then this dialog is opened (but with the wrong list parameter</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"> if the first object is complex then the multiple attribute editor is called</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="multi_attribute_editor" id="multi_attribute_editor">Multi Attribute Editor</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="add_text" id="add_text">Add Text</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="arc_params" id="arc_params">Arc Params</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> add the diameter to the dialog, but select the start angle entry (increment = grid)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> let â??eeâ?? call that dialog if only a single arc is selected</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> maybe add a section label</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="insert_picture" id="insert_picture">Insert Picture</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="picture_replace" id="picture_replace">Picture Replace</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the new picture uses the aspect ratio of the old picture</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the dialog has lots in common with the Insert Picture dialog. They could use some code together</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="find_text" id="find_text">Find Text</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> manipulates the mouse pointer (maybe the zooming code is the culprit). Just press â??Returnâ?? to trigger a FindNext</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> if you select hierarchy and the found text is in a different schematic, then the filename in the title is not updated</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> maybe add an option: â??Select all matching text objectsâ??, disable hierarchy for that feature!</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <img src="images/smileys/fixme.gif" align="middle" alt="FIXME" /> gschem hangs if you use that dialog with hierarchical schematics that have dependancy loops (e.g. the autonumber test schematics)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> add an option â??search for visible text onlyâ??</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> maybe use regular expressions instead of the substring for the searchtext</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="hide_text" id="hide_text">Hide Text</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> use regular expressions instead of starting substring</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="show_text" id="show_text">Show Text</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> use regular expressions instead of starting substring</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Maybe merge that dialog together with the â??Hide Textâ?? dialog</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="autonumber_text" id="autonumber_text">Autonumber Text</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Maybe disable the skip option if the renumber scope is â??selectionâ??. The other skip options (Page and Hierarchy) are really stupid.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="text_size" id="text_size">Text Size</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="snap_grid_spacing" id="snap_grid_spacing">Snap Grid Spacing</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="coord_dialog" id="coord_dialog">Coord Dialog</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> maybe move the world coordinates to the main window status bar</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="about_dialog" id="about_dialog">About Dialog</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="hotkeys" id="hotkeys">Hotkeys</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Current Dialog Issues in Gschem" [14226-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-devmacosx.html b/docs/wiki/geda-devmacosx.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0dc148
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-devmacosx.html
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="clear">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_on_the_mac" class="toc">gEDA On The Mac</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_via_fink" class="toc">gEDA via Fink</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_via_macports" class="toc">gEDA via macports</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#building_the_project" class="toc">Building The Project</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#working_with_python" class="toc">Working With Python</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#current_mac_issues" class="toc">Current Mac Issues</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_via_virtualbox" class="toc">gEDA via VirtualBox</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="geda_on_the_mac" id="geda_on_the_mac">gEDA On The Mac</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ There are a number of options with running gEDA on the mac. You can install via the fink or macports package management or build from the source or some combination of the two. Both fink and macports will install software in a directory off the root or â??sandboxâ?? (fink /sw and macports /opt) so they donâ??t co-mingle software with your native mac software. You can read more about the pros and cons of each online.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I have both fink and macports package managers installed and have been using macports lately. I added some code to my .bash_profile that lets me choose what package manager I want to use on shell startup by setting my path variable. Iâ??ve pasted it below.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Personally, I use macports to install dependencies and build and install geda from the source. This makes it easy for me to grab the latest code from the git repository.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+PS3="Which port?:"
+echo "Choose from the list below."
+select NAME in macports fink mac
+do
+ break
+done
+echo "Setting path to prefer $NAME."
+case $NAME in
+macports) export PATH=/opt/local/bin:${PATH} PS1="opt-\A-[\w]\$" ;;
+fink) test -r /sw/bin/init.sh && . /sw/bin/init.sh PS1="sw-\A-[\w\\$" ;;
+*) PS1="osx-\A-[\w]\$" ;;
+esac
+
+echo "Path set to " $PATH
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA On The Mac" [1-1251] -->
+<h2><a name="geda_via_fink" id="geda_via_fink">gEDA via Fink</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+You can link to instructions on installing gEDA via fink from the gEDA <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">download page</a> or go directly to <a href="http://www.ghz.cc/charles/fink/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.ghz.cc/charles/fink/" rel="nofollow">http://www.ghz.cc/charles/fink/</a>. Using fink, gEDA can be installed from binaries or compiled from a recent development snapshot, if the fink unstable branch is enabled. (Please see the Fink documentation on how to enable the unstable branch.)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Once Fink is installed, gEDA (and other programs) can be installed from the command line or through a graphical tool called <a href="http://finkcommander.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://finkcommander.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">fink commander</a>. From the command line, the principal gEDA suite programs can be installed with the command:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">fink install geda-bundle</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA via Fink" [1252-1994] -->
+<h2><a name="geda_via_macports" id="geda_via_macports">gEDA via macports</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+I am in the process of putting together a macports release of gEDA. You can download macports from <a href="http://www.macports.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.macports.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.macports.org/</a>. I use macports with the <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> Porticus. You can download that from here <a href="http://porticus.alittledrop.com/" class="urlextern" title="http://porticus.alittledrop.com/" rel="nofollow">http://porticus.alittledrop.com/</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Until the macports release is ready, you can use Porticus (or macports command line) to install these dependent projects, then download and compile the source from the gEDA download page.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gettext</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> guile</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gtk2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> groff</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> intltool</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Iâ??ve also installed python25 and python_select. python_select letâ??s you choose what version of python your mac will run as the default python.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA via macports" [1995-2654] -->
+<h2><a name="building_the_project" id="building_the_project">Building The Project</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ Once you have the dependencies installed (either via fink or macports) just follow the instructions in the developer section for building and installing. I had no issues (there was an issue with strnlen function being used in gschem, which isnâ??t part of the standard gcc libraries, but once that was fixed I was able to build and run with no problems). I have also setup an XCode project to debug gEDA code in. I will post that up to the site as soon as itâ??s ready.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Building The Project" [2655-3158] -->
+<h2><a name="working_with_python" id="working_with_python">Working With Python</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Currently I am working with myEclipse and the PyDev python plugin. You can download Eclipse <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.eclipse.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.eclipse.org/</a> or myEclipse <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.eclipse.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.eclipse.org/</a> which is Eclipse bundled with plugins and currently costs $31.75 per year for a subscription. You can download PyDev here <a href="http://pydev.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://pydev.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://pydev.sourceforge.net/</a>. It seems to have an annoying popup unless you buy a license, but other than that it seems to work well in Eclipse for working with python code.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Working With Python" [3159-3657] -->
+<h2><a name="current_mac_issues" id="current_mac_issues">Current Mac Issues</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gEDA Manager does not currently run because it needs pyinotify which is based on Linux kernel infrastructure. If anyone knows a way to get gEDA Manager running on mac that is appreciated. Otherwise I plan on looking at a cross platform way to modify gEDA Manager.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Current Mac Issues" [3658-3962] -->
+<h2><a name="geda_via_virtualbox" id="geda_via_virtualbox">gEDA via VirtualBox</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+An alternative method to run gEDA programs on the Mac is to install them under Linux in an virtualization environment. <a href="http://www.virtualbox.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.virtualbox.org/" rel="nofollow">VirtualBox</a> is a professional-grade x86 virtualization program that is available under the <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>. After installing this program, you can download and install a linux distribution within that environment. This method has the advantage of using precompiled linux-oriented binaries, and installatoin - even accounting for for downloading and installing the guest <acronym title="Operating System">OS</acronym> - can be <em>very fast</em> compared to compiling and building the gEDA suite in Fink.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The gEDA suite programs have been tested and appear to work properly under Ubuntu running within VirtualBox on the Mac. After downloading and installing VirtualBox, download <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu" class="urlextern" title="http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu" rel="nofollow">Ubuntu</a> and launch its installer, following the VirtualBox instructions. Once Ubuntu is installed, you can install gEDA following (simplified, standard) procedures for installing gEDA under linux. From the command line,
+</p>
+<pre class="code">sudo apt-get install geda</pre>
+
+<p>
+ This installs gschem , gnetlist, & gattrib. Then, to install additional applications:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">sudo apt-get install geda-utlils
+sudo apt-get install pcb-gtk
+sudo apt-get install gerbv
+sudo apt-get install geda-xgsch2pcb</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA via VirtualBox" [3963-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-documentation.fr.html b/docs/wiki/geda-documentation.fr.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc0b8e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-documentation.fr.html
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#documentation_en_ligne_de_la_suite_d_outils_geda" class="toc">Documentation en ligne de la Suite d'Outils gEDA</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#for_document_authors" class="toc">For document authors</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_-_saisie_de_schemas" class="toc">gschem - Saisie de Schémas</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gnetlist_-_netlister" class="toc">gnetlist - Netlister</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gsymcheck_-_symbol_checker" class="toc">gsymcheck - Symbol Checker</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#utils_-_geda_utilities" class="toc">utils - gEDA Utilities</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#examples" class="toc">Examples</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attribute_file_format_details" class="toc">Attribute/File Format Details</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#spice" class="toc">SPICE</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ngspice" class="toc">ngspice</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gnucap" class="toc">gnucap</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gspiceui" class="toc">gSpiceUI</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pcb" class="toc">PCB</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gerbv" class="toc">gerbv</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#icarus_verilog" class="toc">Icarus Verilog</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gtkwave" class="toc">GTKWave</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#wcalc" class="toc">Wcalc</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#mcalc" class="toc">mcalc</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#covered" class="toc">covered</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="documentation_en_ligne_de_la_suite_d_outils_geda" id="documentation_en_ligne_de_la_suite_d_outils_geda">Documentation en ligne de la Suite d'Outils gEDA</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Documentation en ligne de la Suite d'Outils gEDA" [1-64] -->
+<h2><a name="for_document_authors" id="for_document_authors">For document authors</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+New features are available for document authors:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-syntax_features.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-syntax_features.html">Syntax features</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-installed_plugins.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-installed_plugins.html">Installed plugins</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-style_guide.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-style_guide.html">Style Guide</a> – A work in progress, please contribute</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "For document authors" [65-273] -->
+<h2><a name="gschem_-_saisie_de_schemas" id="gschem_-_saisie_de_schemas">gschem - Saisie de Schémas</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gschem_ug.fr.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug.fr.html">Guide de l'Utilisateur gschem</a> – En cours, vous pouvez participer</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gschem_mp.fr.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-gschem_mp.fr.html">page de manuel gschem</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-scg.fr.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-scg.fr.html">Guide de la Création de Symbole</a> (à traduire)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-hse_howto.fr.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-hse_howto.fr.html">Hooks/Scheme Extension HOWTO</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-kig_howto.fr.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-kig_howto.fr.html">HOWTO du Keymapping dans gschem</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gschem - Saisie de Schémas" [274-634] -->
+<h2><a name="gnetlist_-_netlister" id="gnetlist_-_netlister">gnetlist - Netlister</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gnetlist_ug.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gnetlist_ug.html">gnetlist User's Guide</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gnetlist_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gnetlist_mp.html">gnetlist man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-sdb_howto.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-sdb_howto.html">Spice netlisting (SDB) HOWTO</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-na_howto.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-na_howto.html">net= attribute mini-HOWTO</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-ssan.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-ssan.html">Switcap Symbols and Netlister</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-sn_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-sn_readme.html">Switcap netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-fbabgapp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-fbabgapp.html">Forward/Backward Annotation Between gEDA and Pads PowerPCB</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-grcsan.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-grcsan.html">gEDA RF Cascade Symbols and Netlister</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-bom_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-bom_readme.html">Bill of Material netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gschem2pcb_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem2pcb_readme.html">gschem2pcb README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-verilog_netlister_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-verilog_netlister_readme.html">Verilog netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-vhdl_netlister_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-vhdl_netlister_readme.html">VHDL netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-vams_netlister_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-vams_netlister_readme.html">VAMS netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-systemc_netlister_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-systemc_netlister_readme.html">SystemC netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-eagle_pcb_netlister_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-eagle_pcb_netlister_readme.html">Eagle PCB netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gnetlist - Netlister" [635-1507] -->
+<h2><a name="gsymcheck_-_symbol_checker" id="gsymcheck_-_symbol_checker">gsymcheck - Symbol Checker</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gsymcheck_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsymcheck_mp.html">gsymcheck man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gsymcheck - Symbol Checker" [1508-1592] -->
+<h2><a name="utils_-_geda_utilities" id="utils_-_geda_utilities">utils - gEDA Utilities</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_readme.html">gsch2pcb (gschem to PCB) README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-bill_wilson_s.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-bill_wilson_s.html">gschem and pcb tutorial</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-tragesym_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-tragesym_readme.html">tragesym (symbol generator) README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-tragesym_tutorial.fr.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-tragesym_tutorial.fr.html">Tutoriel tragesym.fr</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-olib_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-olib_readme.html">olib (OrCAD (TM) converter) README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-grenum_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-grenum_mp.html">grenum man-page</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gattrib_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gattrib_readme.html">gattrib README</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "utils - gEDA Utilities" [1593-2012] -->
+<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-example_hsm.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-example_hsm.html">Hierarchical SPICE model</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-example_usbjtag.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-example_usbjtag.html">Example USB-based JTAG interface</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Examples" [2013-2162] -->
+<h2><a name="attribute_file_format_details" id="attribute_file_format_details">Attribute/File Format Details</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-master_attributes_list.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-master_attributes_list.html">Master Attributes List</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-file_format_spec.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-file_format_spec.html">sym/sch File Format Specification</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attribute/File Format Details" [2163-2328] -->
+<h1><a name="spice" id="spice">SPICE</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/papers/al-davis-dissertation.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/papers/al-davis-dissertation.pdf" rel="nofollow">Implicit Mixed-Mode Simulation of VLSI Circuits</a> by Albert Tatum Davis (1991)<br/>
+ Please report if this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym> goes dead.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/intro.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/intro.html" rel="nofollow">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> (<acronym title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</acronym> version)<br/>
+ by Stuart Brorson (20 December 2004).<br/>
+ Please report if this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym> is not the latest version.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/HOWTO/gEDA_Spice_HOWTO-20050103.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/HOWTO/gEDA_Spice_HOWTO-20050103.pdf" rel="nofollow">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> (<acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> version)<br/>
+ by Stuart Brorson ( 5 January 2005).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Testing:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-csygas.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-csygas.html">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> – Done converting. Please comment on this conversion to a wiki-format.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "SPICE" [2329-3078] -->
+<h1><a name="ngspice" id="ngspice">ngspice</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-ti.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/~bernauer/lehre/ti-1-0506/spice/ngspice.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-ti.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/~bernauer/lehre/ti-1-0506/spice/ngspice.pdf" rel="nofollow">NGSPICE User Manual</a> – describes ngspice-rework-17, Draft Version 0.2<br/>
+ Please report if this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym> is not the appropriated version, or if it goes dead.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-ngspice_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-ngspice_mp.html">ngspice man-page</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-ngnutmeg_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-ngnutmeg_mp.html">ngnutmeg man-page</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-ngsconvert_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-ngsconvert_mp.html">ngsconvert man-page</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "ngspice" [3079-3501] -->
+<h1><a name="gnucap" id="gnucap">gnucap</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/gnucap-man.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/gnucap-man.pdf" rel="nofollow">The Gnu Circuit Analysis Package Users manual</a> – January 21,2004 version</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/papers/gnucap-model-compiler.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap/papers/gnucap-model-compiler.pdf" rel="nofollow">The Gnucap Model Compiler</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gnucap" [3502-3762] -->
+<h1><a name="gspiceui" id="gspiceui">gSpiceUI</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="file:///shared/gEDA-20060124/Documents/gSpiceUI/gSpiceUI.html" class="urlextern" title="file:///shared/gEDA-20060124/Documents/gSpiceUI/gSpiceUI.html" rel="nofollow">GNU Spice GUI</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gSpiceUI" [3763-3870] -->
+<h1><a name="pcb" id="pcb">PCB</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-pcb_ug.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-pcb_ug.html">Pcb-1.99q</a> – gEDA Suite version 20060123</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-footprint_creation.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-footprint_creation.html">footprint_creation</a> – Stuart Brorsonâ??s document, is this the latest?</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-pcb_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_mp.html">PCB man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/manual.html" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/manual.html" rel="nofollow">Recent development shapshot manuals and the current CVS version manual</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "PCB" [3871-4187] -->
+<h1><a name="gerbv" id="gerbv">gerbv</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gerbv_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gerbv_mp.html">gerbv man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gerbv_pnp_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gerbv_pnp_readme.html">Searching for Parts and marking them on screen (in gerbv)</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gerbv" [4188-4333] -->
+<h1><a name="icarus_verilog" id="icarus_verilog">Icarus Verilog</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_quick_start.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_quick_start.html">Getting Started with Icarus Verilog</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_mp.html">Icarus Verilog compiler man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_vpi_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_vpi_mp.html">Compile front end for VPI modules man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_vvp_runtime.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_vvp_runtime.html">Icarus Verilog vvp runtime engine man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_readme.html">The Icarus Verilog Compilation System</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-igarus_fpga_lcg.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-igarus_fpga_lcg.html">FPGA Loadable Code Generator for Icarus Verilog</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_xilinx_hints.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_xilinx_hints.html">Xilinx Hints</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_xnf.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_xnf.html">Xilinx Netlist Format</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_ieee1364.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_ieee1364.html">Icarus Verilog vs. IEEE1364</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_anc.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_anc.html">Icarus Attribute Naming Conventions</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_extensions.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_extensions.html">Icarus Verilog Extensions</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_glossary.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_glossary.html">Icarus Verilog Glossary</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_opcodes.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_opcodes.html">Executable Instruction Opcodes</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_vpi_within_vvp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_vpi_within_vvp.html">VPI_within_VVP</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_vvp_simulation.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_vvp_simulation.html">VVP Simulation Engine</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Icarus Verilog" [4334-5259] -->
+<h1><a name="gtkwave" id="gtkwave">GTKWave</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://home.nc.rr.com/gtkwave/" class="urlextern" title="http://home.nc.rr.com/gtkwave/" rel="nofollow">Welcome to GTKWave</a> – Now for version 3.0 (the promoted version 1.3)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_mp.html">Visualization tool for VCD, LXT, and VZT files (gtkwave)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp.html">Data mining of LXT2 files (lxt2miner)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp.html">Coverts LXT2 files to VCD (lxt2vcd)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp.html">Coverts MVLSIM AET files to LXT (mvl2lxt)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp.html">Coverts MVLSIM AET files to VCD (mvl2vcd)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp.html">Coverts TEXSIM AET files to VCD (tex2vcd)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp.html">Converts TLA to VCD or LST files (tla2vcd)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp.html">Converts VCD files to interlaced or linear LXT files (vcd2lxt)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp.html">Converts VCD files to LXT2 files (vcd2lxt2)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp.html">Converts VCD files to VZT files
+ (vcd2vzt)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_vzt2vcd_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_vzt2vcd_mp.html">Coverts VZT files to VCD (vzt2vcd)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_vztminer_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_vztminer_mp.html">Data mining of VZT files (vztminer)</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "GTKWave" [5260-6291] -->
+<h1><a name="wcalc" id="wcalc">Wcalc</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-wcalc_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-wcalc_readme.html">Wcalc README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-wcalc_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-wcalc_mp.html">Wcalc man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-wcalc_stdio_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-wcalc_stdio_mp.html">stdio Wcalc man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Wcalc" [6292-6438] -->
+<h1><a name="mcalc" id="mcalc">mcalc</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://mcalc.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://mcalc.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">Microstrip Analysis/Synthesis Calculator</a> – latest documentation from sourceforge</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-mcalc_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-mcalc_readme.html">mcalc README</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "mcalc" [6439-6618] -->
+<h1><a name="covered" id="covered">covered</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://covered.sourceforge.net/user/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://covered.sourceforge.net/user/index.html" rel="nofollow">covered User Manual</a> – link to latest covered documentation on sourceforge</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-covered_rv.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-covered_rv.html">covered Report Viewer</a> – available in the Help menu of the <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> report utility</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-covered_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-covered_mp.html">covered man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "covered" [6619-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-documentation.html b/docs/wiki/geda-documentation.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..146071f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-documentation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_tool_suite_on-line_documentation" class="toc">gEDA Tool Suite on-line documentation</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#tutorials" class="toc">Tutorials</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_-_schematic_capture" class="toc">gschem - Schematic Capture</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gnetlist_-_netlister" class="toc">gnetlist - Netlister</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gsymcheck_-_symbol_checker" class="toc">gsymcheck - Symbol Checker</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#utils_-_geda_utilities" class="toc">utils - gEDA Utilities</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#examples" class="toc">Examples</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attribute_file_format_details" class="toc">Attribute/File Format Details</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#spice" class="toc">SPICE</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ngspice" class="toc">ngspice</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gnucap" class="toc">gnucap</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gspiceui" class="toc">gSpiceUI</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pcb" class="toc">PCB</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gerbv" class="toc">gerbv</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#icarus_verilog" class="toc">Icarus Verilog</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gtkwave" class="toc">GTKWave</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#wcalc" class="toc">Wcalc</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#mcalc" class="toc">mcalc</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#covered" class="toc">covered</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#for_document_authors" class="toc">For document authors</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="geda_tool_suite_on-line_documentation" id="geda_tool_suite_on-line_documentation">gEDA Tool Suite on-line documentation</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA Tool Suite on-line documentation" [1-55] -->
+<h2><a name="tutorials" id="tutorials">Tutorials</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">gschem to pcb tutorial</a>, by Bill Wilson.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gschem_warmup.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_warmup.html">gschem warmup</a>, by Bill Willson.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-transistor_guide.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-transistor_guide.html">gschem Symbol and PCB Element Transistor Guide</a>, by Bill Willson.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.delorie.com/pcb/docs/gs/gs.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.delorie.com/pcb/docs/gs/gs.html" rel="nofollow">PCB tutorial</a>, by DJ Delorie. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-ngspice_and_gschem.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-ngspice_and_gschem.html">ngspice and gschem</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-tragesym_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-tragesym_tutorial.html">tragesym tutorial</a> on how to create symbols with the tragesym script.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Tutorials" [56-511] -->
+<h2><a name="gschem_-_schematic_capture" id="gschem_-_schematic_capture">gschem - Schematic Capture</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gschem_ug.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug.html">gschem User's Guide</a> – also in transition, please comment</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gschem_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_mp.html">gschem man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-scg.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-scg.html">Symbol Creation Guide</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-hse_howto.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-hse_howto.html">Hooks/Scheme Extension HOWTO</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-kig_howto.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-kig_howto.html">Keymapping in gschem HOWTO</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gschem - Schematic Capture" [512-812] -->
+<h2><a name="gnetlist_-_netlister" id="gnetlist_-_netlister">gnetlist - Netlister</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gnetlist_ug.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gnetlist_ug.html">gnetlist User's Guide</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gnetlist_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gnetlist_mp.html">gnetlist man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-sdb_howto.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-sdb_howto.html">Spice netlisting (SDB) HOWTO</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-na_howto.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-na_howto.html">net= attribute mini-HOWTO</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-ssan.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-ssan.html">Switcap Symbols and Netlister</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-sn_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-sn_readme.html">Switcap netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-fbabgapp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-fbabgapp.html">Forward/Backward Annotation Between gEDA and Pads PowerPCB</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-grcsan.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-grcsan.html">gEDA RF Cascade Symbols and Netlister</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-bom_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-bom_readme.html">Bill of Material netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gschem2pcb_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem2pcb_readme.html">gschem2pcb README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-verilog_netlister_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-verilog_netlister_readme.html">Verilog netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-vhdl_netlister_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-vhdl_netlister_readme.html">VHDL netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-vams_netlister_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-vams_netlister_readme.html">VAMS netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-systemc_netlister_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-systemc_netlister_readme.html">SystemC netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-eagle_pcb_netlister_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-eagle_pcb_netlister_readme.html">Eagle PCB netlister README</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gnetlist - Netlister" [813-1685] -->
+<h2><a name="gsymcheck_-_symbol_checker" id="gsymcheck_-_symbol_checker">gsymcheck - Symbol Checker</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gsymcheck_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsymcheck_mp.html">gsymcheck man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gsymcheck - Symbol Checker" [1686-1771] -->
+<h2><a name="utils_-_geda_utilities" id="utils_-_geda_utilities">utils - gEDA Utilities</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_readme.html">gsch2pcb (gschem to PCB) README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">gsch2pcb tutorial</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-tragesym_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-tragesym_readme.html">tragesym (symbol generator) README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-tragesym_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-tragesym_tutorial.html">tragesym Tutorial</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-olib_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-olib_readme.html">olib (OrCAD (TM) converter) README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-grenum_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-grenum_mp.html">grenum man-page</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gattrib_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gattrib_readme.html">gattrib README</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "utils - gEDA Utilities" [1772-2188] -->
+<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-example_hsm.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-example_hsm.html">Hierarchical SPICE model</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-example_usbjtag.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-example_usbjtag.html">Example USB-based JTAG interface</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Examples" [2189-2338] -->
+<h2><a name="attribute_file_format_details" id="attribute_file_format_details">Attribute/File Format Details</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-master_attributes_list.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-master_attributes_list.html">Master Attributes List</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-file_format_spec.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-file_format_spec.html">sym/sch File Format Specification</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attribute/File Format Details" [2339-2504] -->
+<h1><a name="spice" id="spice">SPICE</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.gnucap.org/papers/al-davis-dissertation.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnucap.org/papers/al-davis-dissertation.pdf" rel="nofollow">Implicit Mixed-Mode Simulation of VLSI Circuits</a> by Albert Tatum Davis (1991)<br/>
+ Please report if this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym> goes dead.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/intro.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/intro.html" rel="nofollow">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> (<acronym title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</acronym> version)<br/>
+ by Stuart Brorson (20 December 2004).<br/>
+ Please report if this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym> is not the latest version.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/HOWTO/gEDA_Spice_HOWTO-20050103.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/HOWTO/gEDA_Spice_HOWTO-20050103.pdf" rel="nofollow">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> (<acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> version)<br/>
+ by Stuart Brorson ( 5 January 2005).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Testing:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-csygas.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-csygas.html">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> – Done converting. Please comment on this conversion to a wiki-format.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "SPICE" [2505-3238] -->
+<h1><a name="ngspice" id="ngspice">ngspice</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-ti.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/~bernauer/lehre/ti-1-0506/spice/ngspice.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-ti.informatik.uni-tuebingen.de/~bernauer/lehre/ti-1-0506/spice/ngspice.pdf" rel="nofollow">NGSPICE User Manual</a> – describes ngspice-rework-17, Draft Version 0.2<br/>
+ Please report if this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym> is not the appropriated version, or if it goes dead.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-ngspice_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-ngspice_mp.html">ngspice man-page</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-ngnutmeg_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-ngnutmeg_mp.html">ngnutmeg man-page</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-ngsconvert_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-ngsconvert_mp.html">ngsconvert man-page</a> – note</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "ngspice" [3239-3661] -->
+<h1><a name="gnucap" id="gnucap">gnucap</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.gnucap.org/gnucap-man.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnucap.org/gnucap-man.pdf" rel="nofollow">The Gnu Circuit Analysis Package Users manual</a> – January 21,2004 version</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.gnucap.org/papers/gnucap-model-compiler.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnucap.org/papers/gnucap-model-compiler.pdf" rel="nofollow">The Gnucap Model Compiler</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gnucap" [3662-3890] -->
+<h1><a name="gspiceui" id="gspiceui">gSpiceUI</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Please look inside the gSpiceUI tarball for documentation</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gSpiceUI" [3891-3976] -->
+<h1><a name="pcb" id="pcb">PCB</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The pcb <acronym title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQ</acronym>: <a href="geda-faq-pcb.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-faq-pcb.html">faq-pcb</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The official <a href="http://pcb.gpleda.org/manual.html" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.gpleda.org/manual.html" rel="nofollow">manual of pcb</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A very detailed <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/land_patterns_20070818.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/land_patterns_20070818.pdf" rel="nofollow">manual on footprint creation</a> by Stephen Meier and Stuart Brorson. It also covers most of the syntax of the *.pcb format. The document refers to the 2007 version of pcb.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The <a href="geda-pcb_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_mp.html">man-page of pcb</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "PCB" [3977-4381] -->
+<h1><a name="gerbv" id="gerbv">gerbv</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gerbv_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gerbv_mp.html">gerbv man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gerbv_pnp_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gerbv_pnp_readme.html">Searching for Parts and marking them on screen (in gerbv)</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gerbv" [4382-4527] -->
+<h1><a name="icarus_verilog" id="icarus_verilog">Icarus Verilog</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_quick_start.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_quick_start.html">Getting Started with Icarus Verilog</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.rowetel.com/blog/?p=13" class="urlextern" title="http://www.rowetel.com/blog/?p=13" rel="nofollow">Icarus Verilog Mini How To</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_mp.html">Icarus Verilog compiler man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_vpi_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_vpi_mp.html">Compile front end for VPI modules man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_vvp_runtime.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_vvp_runtime.html">Icarus Verilog vvp runtime engine man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_readme.html">The Icarus Verilog Compilation System</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-igarus_fpga_lcg.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-igarus_fpga_lcg.html">FPGA Loadable Code Generator for Icarus Verilog</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_xilinx_hints.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_xilinx_hints.html">Xilinx Hints</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_xnf.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_xnf.html">Xilinx Netlist Format</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_ieee1364.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_ieee1364.html">Icarus Verilog vs. IEEE1364</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_anc.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_anc.html">Icarus Attribute Naming Conventions</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_extensions.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_extensions.html">Icarus Verilog Extensions</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_glossary.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_glossary.html">Icarus Verilog Glossary</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_opcodes.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_opcodes.html">Executable Instruction Opcodes</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_vpi_within_vvp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_vpi_within_vvp.html">VPI_within_VVP</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-icarus_vvp_simulation.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-icarus_vvp_simulation.html">VVP Simulation Engine</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Icarus Verilog" [4528-5522] -->
+<h1><a name="gtkwave" id="gtkwave">GTKWave</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://home.nc.rr.com/gtkwave/" class="urlextern" title="http://home.nc.rr.com/gtkwave/" rel="nofollow">Welcome to GTKWave</a> – Now for version 3.0 (the promoted version 1.3)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_mp.html">Visualization tool for VCD, LXT, and VZT files (gtkwave)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp.html">Data mining of LXT2 files (lxt2miner)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp.html">Coverts LXT2 files to VCD (lxt2vcd)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp.html">Coverts MVLSIM AET files to LXT (mvl2lxt)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp.html">Coverts MVLSIM AET files to VCD (mvl2vcd)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp.html">Coverts TEXSIM AET files to VCD (tex2vcd)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp.html">Converts TLA to VCD or LST files (tla2vcd)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp.html">Converts VCD files to interlaced or linear LXT files (vcd2lxt)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp.html">Converts VCD files to LXT2 files (vcd2lxt2)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp.html">Converts VCD files to VZT files
+ (vcd2vzt)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_vzt2vcd_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_vzt2vcd_mp.html">Coverts VZT files to VCD (vzt2vcd)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gtkwave_vztminer_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gtkwave_vztminer_mp.html">Data mining of VZT files (vztminer)</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "GTKWave" [5523-6554] -->
+<h1><a name="wcalc" id="wcalc">Wcalc</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-wcalc_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-wcalc_readme.html">Wcalc README</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-wcalc_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-wcalc_mp.html">Wcalc man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-wcalc_stdio_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-wcalc_stdio_mp.html">stdio Wcalc man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Wcalc" [6555-6701] -->
+<h1><a name="mcalc" id="mcalc">mcalc</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://mcalc.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://mcalc.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">Microstrip Analysis/Synthesis Calculator</a> – latest documentation from sourceforge</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-mcalc_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-mcalc_readme.html">mcalc README</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "mcalc" [6702-6881] -->
+<h1><a name="covered" id="covered">covered</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://covered.sourceforge.net/user/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://covered.sourceforge.net/user/index.html" rel="nofollow">covered User Manual</a> – link to latest covered documentation on sourceforge</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-covered_rv.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-covered_rv.html">covered Report Viewer</a> – available in the Help menu of the <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> report utility</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-covered_mp.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-covered_mp.html">covered man-page</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "covered" [6882-7179] -->
+<h1><a name="for_document_authors" id="for_document_authors">For document authors</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+New features are available for document authors:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-syntax_features.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-syntax_features.html">Syntax features</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-installed_plugins.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-installed_plugins.html">Installed plugins</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-style_guide.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-style_guide.html">Style Guide</a> – A work in progress, please contribute</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "For document authors" [7180-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-eagle_pcb_netlister_readme.html b/docs/wiki/geda-eagle_pcb_netlister_readme.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95a3fdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-eagle_pcb_netlister_readme.html
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="eagle_pcb_netlister_readme" id="eagle_pcb_netlister_readme">Eagle PCB netlister README</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">Basic information about the Eagle PCB backend and sch2eaglepos.sh
+
+gnet-eagle.scm
+
+The script uses the component's package, footprint, value, and (if no
+value) device attributes, as well as the netlist, to generate an Eagle
+script that will add and connect all components. It also introduces a
+"lib" attribute, which specifies the Eagle library where the footprint
+can be found...if a "lib" attribute is not set for a component, then
+the library defaults to "smd-ipc" (the default Eagle surface mount library).
+
+sch2eaglepos.sh
+
+I am also including a simple shell script that I wrote which has saved
+me hours by extracting the relative locations of the parts from a
+gschem schematic, and generating an Eagle script to place the
+components in the same relative locations on the layout. By default
+all packages are piled on top of each other, and with a large design
+it takes a long time to sort out which cap bypasses which IC, etc.
+
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-example_hsm.html b/docs/wiki/geda-example_hsm.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9068295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-example_hsm.html
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="hierarchical_spice_model" id="hierarchical_spice_model">Hierarchical SPICE model</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+If you installed the gEDA Tool Suite from the distribution CD-ROM, then you should have this example of a hierarchical analog RF SPICE model in the:<br/>
+ <strong><code>{source_install_path}geda-sources/gedagaf/geda-examples-20060123/RF_Amp</code></strong> <br/>
+ directory.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">This README created 3.31.2003
+
+--------------------- Contents of directories -----------------------
+
+This directory holds the schematics and associated materials for a
+SPICE model of Agilent's MSA-2643 bipolar amp. The model was obtained
+from Agilent's datasheet 5980-2396E. The directory structure is as
+follows:
+
+RF_Amp (base directory)
+
+MSA-2643.sch -- schematic of stuff inside device package (as shown in
+p. 7 of datasheet. Note that I have not included the transmission
+lines in this schematic because no value of Z was included in the data
+sheet. (Yes, it's probably 50 ohms, but including them was a
+sideshow compared to my main intent: build a hierarchical model of an
+RF circuit.)
+MSA-2643.cir -- netlisted circuit ready for SPICE simulation.
+
+Q1.sch -- schematic model of Q1 MSA-26 transistor shown on p. 8 of datasheet.
+Q1.cir -- netlisted circuit holding .SUBCKT model of Q1.
+
+Q2.sch -- schematic model of Q2 MSA-26 transistor shown on p. 8 of datasheet.
+Q2.cir -- netlisted circuit holding .SUBCKT model of Q2.
+
+README -- this file.
+
+Simulation.cmd -- a file holding SPICE analysis commands which is read
+at simulation time by the SPICE simulator.
+
+5980-2396E.pdf -- Agilent datasheet about the MSA-2643.
+
+
+./model/
+
+BJTM1_Q1.mod -- text-based SPICE model of BJT1 used in Q1 .SUBCKT
+DiodeM1_Q1.mod -- text-based SPICE model of diode M1 used in Q1 .SUBCKT
+DiodeM2_Q1.mod -- SPICE model of diode M2 used in Q1 .SUBCKT
+DiodeM3_Q1.mod -- SPICE model of diode M3 used in Q1 .SUBCKT
+(similar files for Q2 models. . . .)
+These models were obtained from parameters give in p. 8 of the datasheet.
+
+./sym/
+
+BJT_Model.sym
+spice-subcircuit-IO-1.sym
+spice-subcircuit-LL-1.sym
+Q_Model.sym -- symbol pointing to lower level models placed on upper
+level schematic.
+
+------------ Usage of hierarchical spice models ---------------------
+This project exemplifies construction of a hierarchical SPICE
+simulation using gEDA. The project is built in the following way:
+
+1. Use a text editor to create .mod files containing SPICE models of
+the transistors and diodes on p. 8 of the datasheet.
+
+2. Create Q1 and Q2 transistor model schematics using gschem. Place
+the .SUBCKT SPICE block on the schematic to alert the netlister that
+the schematic is a lower level .SUBCKT for incorporation into other
+schematics. Place spice-IO pads on the schematic to instantiate the
+IOs. Make sure to number the spice-IO pads in the same order as you
+wish them to appear in the .SUBCKT line in the .cir.
+
+3. Generate the .SUBCKT netlist by saying:
+
+gnetlist -g spice-sdb -o Q1.cir Q1.sch
+gnetlist -g spice-sdb -o Q2.cir Q2.sch
+
+4. Create a symbol for Q1.cir and Q2.cir which will be dropped onto
+the higher lever schematic. Name the symbol Q_Model.sym. Set the
+symbol "DEVICE" attribute = NPN_TRANSISTOR_subcircuit. This causes
+the netlister to use "write-default-component" to write out the SPICE
+line for the component. Make sure that the "REFDES" attribute is X?
+and not Q? -- this enables the .SUBCKT file to be attached to the
+device.
+
+5. Create the higher layer schematic MSA-2643.sch. Place
+two copies of Q_Model.sym onto the schematic, corresponding to Q1 and
+Q2. Make Q1 point to its model by setting the following attributes:
+
+model-name: Q1_MSA26F
+file: Q1.cir
+
+Do the same for Q2.
+
+6. Create the rest of the higher layer schematic the usual way. Make
+sure to place a spice-include block on the schematic and point it to
+"Simulation.cmd". Place any analysis commands (e.g. .DC, .AC, .TRAN,
+etc.) into the file "Simulation.cmd".
+
+7. Netlist the higher layer design:
+
+gnetlist -g spice-sdb -o MSA-2643.cir MSA-2643.sch
+
+8. The circuit may be simulated by any desired SPICE simulation
+and analysis package, e.g. LTSpice.
+
+-------------------- Contact ----------------------------
+Documentation and other materials relevant to SPICE simulation under
+gEDA lives at http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE
+
+For inquiries or bug reports, please contact me:
+
+Stuart Brorson
+mailto:sdb@xxxxxxxxxx
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-example_usbjtag.html b/docs/wiki/geda-example_usbjtag.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1ff867
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-example_usbjtag.html
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="example_usb-based_jtag_interface" id="example_usb-based_jtag_interface">Example USB-based JTAG interface</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+If you installed the gEDA Tool Suite from the distribution CD-ROM, then you should have this example of a USB-based JTAG interface in the:<br/>
+ <strong><code>{source-code_installation_path}geda-sources/gedagaf/geda-examples-20060123/gTAG</code></strong> <br/>
+ directory.
+</p>
+<pre class="code"> gTAG - USB to JTAG interface
+ ============================
+
+This is the README file for the schematic of gTAG.
+
+Short description
+-----------------
+gTAG is an interface to connect your USB port of computer to talk
+to your circuits which talks JTAG.
+
+Copyright
+---------
+These schematics is (C) by Stefan Petersen (spe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) and
+released under GPL (see the attached file COPYING). GPL is mainly
+written for software, ie intellectual property in electronic form.
+By making this schematic an intellectual property in electronic
+form gTAG schematics can be covered by GPL.
+
+How?
+----
+These schematics are made with gschem and netlists are then generated
+with gnetlist. Both gschem and gnetlist are part of gEDA
+(http://www.geda.seul.org/).
+
+Files
+-----
+The distribution of the schematics of gTAG should consist of:
+* README - this file.
+* COPYING - GPL copyright notice.
+* crdist.sh - shell script used to generate the tar.gz.
+* ChangeLog - tries to scribble down what has changed between versions.
+* Four component symbols:
+ - 7414-1.sym - Original 7414 from gschem without power attributes.
+ - max882.sym - 5-to-3.3 V converter.
+ - cy7c64603-52nc.sym - USB microcontroller from Cypress.
+ - sn75240pw.sym - Surge supressor for USB
+ - copyleft.sym - Symbol with GPL text for all schematics.
+* Five schematics with four symbols:
+ - gTAG.sch.sch - Toplevel schematic for gTAG
+ - gTAG-jtagio.[sym/sch]
+ - gTAG-ucont.[sym/sch]
+ - gTAG-consio.[sym/sch]
+ - gTAG-psu.[sym/sch]
+* gEDA rc-files for this project:
+ - commonrc - contains common declarations for both gschem and gnetlist
+ - gnetlistrc - gnetlist specific and and calls commonrc
+ - gschemrc - gschem specific and and calls commonrc
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-experiences.html b/docs/wiki/geda-experiences.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45d8583
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-experiences.html
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="this_page_should_include_user_experiences_with_the_geda_suite" id="this_page_should_include_user_experiences_with_the_geda_suite">This page should include user experiences with the gEDA suite.</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Hello!
+</p>
+
+<p>
+My name is Paul Csanyi. I am a technics teacher in an elementary school.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I use mainly Debian GNU/Linux operating system. I have installed the gEDA suite on my system.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I am a newbe to the electronics and to the gEDA tools, but the electronics is so interesting theme to me so I decide to study gEDA tools and use it for making some simple projects. With these simple projects I intend to teach my pupils to fundamentals of electronics.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I tried first the gEDA <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym>, but then I red that it is better to use gEDA from the command line, so I did so.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I have tried several times gEDA tools to make some simple projects. Up to the present I learn how to use gschem tool very easily. I made schematics easily.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+But then I need a symbol that I canâ??t find in gschem library, so I decide to make it. I follow the tutorial <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial" rel="nofollow">http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:tragesym_tutorial</a> and ask some questions on the mailing list geda-user <a href="http://www.seul.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/geda-user" class="urlextern" title="http://www.seul.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/geda-user" rel="nofollow">http://www.seul.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/geda-user</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Here in this Wiki I want to share some of mine experiences with the gEDA suite. I want to share some addons to the tragesym tutorial.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If these thoughts are specific for the Debian system, like the place of the tragesym_template.gz file, then I shall write a note of this.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I made a symbol for the 36-pin Centronics connector.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+From the â??Tragesym tutorialâ??:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Step1: Open a tragesym template file</strong>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> open xterm window: eg.: urxvt</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> cp /usr/share/doc/geda-doc/wiki/_media/tragesym_template.gz ~/gEDA/gaf/ <br/>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+<em class="u">Note: This is Debian specific.</em>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> cd gEDA/gaf/</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gzip -d tragesym_template.gz</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Open in OpenOffice the tragesym_template file. I get OpenOffice Calc with opened file. â??Set the type, style and position column to the most common value." I have saved this <strong>tragesym_template</strong> file for the future use.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Step2: Download the part data sheet and find the pin list</strong>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Step3: Copy the pin list into an editor and prepare it</strong>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li">I have tried Midnight Commander as editor, but XEmacs is much better for this. I make Tabs between columns. From XEmacs I copy the lines into OpenOffice Calc.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Step4: Insert all missing data into the spreadsheet</strong>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li">In OpenOffice Calc I inserted all missing data. The label of the Pin 36 is â??IN SELâ?? and have a negation overbar, so I write in the approppriate column: \_IN\ SEL\_ Note that here is a space between â??INâ?? and â??SELâ??. Maybe it is trivial, but if one have a space in the label this works.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Step5: Export the spreadsheet into a tab seperated text file</strong>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li">In OpenOffice I did File / Save As / Filename: tragesym_template-for_36-pin_centronics_connector / Filetype: Structural text (CSV) (.csv) / Filter setup: on / Save / Text boundary: empty</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Step6: execute tragesym and create the symbol</strong>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li">tragesym tragesym_template-for_36-pin_centronics_connector 36-pin-centronics.sch</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Step7: check the result with gschem and do some artwork</strong>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li">â??Now we have a complete symbol."</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li">â??You can copy the symbol to your local symbol library e.g. /usr/local/share/gEDA/sym/local/ and use it." <br/>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+cp 36-pin_centronics.sch /home/username/gEDA/gaf/gschem-sym/connectors/36-pin_centronics.sym
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This symbol can be viewed here: <br/>
+ <a href="http://www.mediamax.com/paul_csanyi/Hosted/gschem_schems/36-pin-centronics.sym" class="urlextern" title="http://www.mediamax.com/paul_csanyi/Hosted/gschem_schems/36-pin-centronics.sym" rel="nofollow">http://www.mediamax.com/paul_csanyi/Hosted/gschem_schems/36-pin-centronics.sym</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In this symbol I put the footprint: â??SUBD_FEMALE_LAY 25â?? but this is not the approppriate footprint for the 36-pin Centronics connector. I tried to find footprint for the 36-pin Centronics connector here: <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.gedasymbols.org/</a>, but with no success.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+I think I gone to make one 36-pin Centronics footprint soon, using â??PCB Footprint Guideâ?? here:<br/>
+ <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb_footprints" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb_footprints" rel="nofollow">http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:pcb_footprints</a>. <img src="images/smileys/icon_smile.gif" align="middle" alt=":-)" />
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "This page should include user experiences with the gEDA suite." [24-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq-attribs.fr.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-attribs.fr.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4df4505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-attribs.fr.html
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#generation_de_bom_bill_of_materials" class="toc">Génération de BOM (Bill Of Materials)</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#j_ai_cree_un_nouveau_dessin._comment_je_cree_une_bom" class="toc">J'ai créé un nouveau dessin. Comment je crée une BOM?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#drc" class="toc">DRC</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_controle_mes_schemas" class="toc">Comment je contrôle mes schémas?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_peux_voir_la_sortie_de_drc_a_l_ecran_sans_l_ecrire_dans_un_fichier" class="toc">Comment je peux voir la sortie de DRC à l'écran, sans l'écrire dans un fichier?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#je_veux_desactiver_quelque_uns_des_controles_de_drc_du_schema._comment_faire" class="toc">Je veux désactiver quelque uns des contrôles de DRC du schéma. Comment faire?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#puis-je_inclure_le_controle_de_drc_dans_un_makefile_et_stopper_lorsque_des_erreurs_ou_des_avertissements_sont_trouves" class="toc">Puis-je inclure le contrôle de DRC dans un Makefile et stopper lorsque des erreurs ou des avertissements sont trouvés?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#il_y_a_quelques_avertissements_sur_mon_schema_que_je_connais._puis-je_les_ignorer_dans_la_return_value" class="toc">Il y a quelques avertissements sur mon schéma que je connais. Puis-je les ignorer dans la return value?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gestion_d_attribut" class="toc">Gestion d'attribut</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#au_secours_mon_schema_a_des_centaines_de_composants_et_c_est_penible_d_utiliser_gschem_pour_attacher_tous_mes_attributs" class="toc">Au secours! Mon schéma a des centaines de composants et c'est pénible d'utiliser gschem pour attacher tous mes attributs!</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_savoir_que_nom_d_empreinte_utiliser_pour_le_placement_avec_pcb" class="toc">Comment savoir que nom d'empreinte utiliser pour le placement avec PCB?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="generation_de_bom_bill_of_materials" id="generation_de_bom_bill_of_materials">Génération de BOM (Bill Of Materials)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Génération de BOM (Bill Of Materials)" [1-55] -->
+<h2><a name="j_ai_cree_un_nouveau_dessin._comment_je_cree_une_bom" id="j_ai_cree_un_nouveau_dessin._comment_je_cree_une_bom">J'ai créé un nouveau dessin. Comment je crée une BOM?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Il existe plusieurs manières dâ??exporter une BOM depuis votre dessin car il existe des extensions de gEDA. En fait, il existe 5 ou 6 interfaces différentes à gnetlist qui vous permet dâ??exporter une BOM. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle, il est facile pour le débutant dâ??être perturbé sur lâ??approche à utiliser. Une raison, bonne simple et raisonnablemant complète est celle-ci:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Créer un fichier appelé «·attribs·» dans votre répertoire de projet. Dans ce fichier, placez chaque attribut dont vous voulez exporter les valeurs sur une ligne séparée. Vous avez un exemple ici:<pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">value
+Mfr
+Mfr_PN
+Vendor
+Vendor_PN</font></pre></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Netlistez votre schéma en utilisant la commande suivante:<br/>
+ <br/>
+ <code>gnetlist -v -g bom2 -o MyDesign.bom MyDesign.sch</code> <br/>
+ <br/>
+ Notez que le drapeau <strong><code>-v</code></strong> fournira une sortie bavarde, vous indiquant ce qui entre dans gnetlist lors de son lancement. Cela peut être utile si vous avez besoin de diagnostiquer un problème avec le netlisting.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Avec cette commande, gnetlist sauvegardera une BOM dans le ficheir «·MyDesign.bom·». Les éléments de la BOM seront séparés en utilisant un caractère «·:·» (deux points). Vous pouvez alors lire ce fichier avec un tableur. Assurez-vous dâ??importer la BOM comme un fichier .csv et spécifiez le caractère «·:·» comme séparateur.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Plusieurs autres méthodes pour créer des BOM existent. Peut-être que dâ??autres geda-users posteront leur méthode favorite ici?!?!?
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "J'ai créé un nouveau dessin. Comment je crée une BOM?" [56-1593] -->
+<h1><a name="drc" id="drc">DRC</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "DRC" [1594-1611] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_je_controle_mes_schemas" id="comment_je_controle_mes_schemas">Comment je contrôle mes schémas?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Vous pouvez contrôler votre schéma en utilisant le programme de gnetlist drc2. Il vérifiera votre schéma pour les erreurs les plus habituelles, comme la duplication des références, les broches non connectées, les slots inutilisés et bien plus.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Lancez le programme drc2 avec la commande suivante:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -o MyDesign.drc MyDesign.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+Avec cette commande, la sortie DRC est écrite dans le ficheir «·MyDesign.drc·». Vous pouvez alors voir ce fichier avec un éditeur de texte et visualiser les avertissements et erreurs de DRC.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment je contrôle mes schémas?" [1612-2221] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_je_peux_voir_la_sortie_de_drc_a_l_ecran_sans_l_ecrire_dans_un_fichier" id="comment_je_peux_voir_la_sortie_de_drc_a_l_ecran_sans_l_ecrire_dans_un_fichier">Comment je peux voir la sortie de DRC à l'écran, sans l'écrire dans un fichier?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Lancez drc2 avec la commande suivante:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -o - MyDesign.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+De cette manière, vous verrez la sortie DRC directement sur votre écran.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment je peux voir la sortie de DRC à l'écran, sans l'écrire dans un fichier?" [2222-2480] -->
+<h2><a name="je_veux_desactiver_quelque_uns_des_controles_de_drc_du_schema._comment_faire" id="je_veux_desactiver_quelque_uns_des_controles_de_drc_du_schema._comment_faire">Je veux désactiver quelque uns des contrôles de DRC du schéma. Comment faire?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+drc2 est hautement configurable. Vous devez placer quelques commandes spéciales dans un fichier et utiliser lâ??option «·-l·» de gnetlist.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Les commandes les plus habituelles sont:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-non-numbered-parts 1) ;; Disable the non-numbered parts check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-duplicated-references 1) ;; Disable the duplicate references check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-one-connection-nets 1) ;; Disable the check for nets with only one connection.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-pintypes-of-nets 1) ;; Disable the pintype check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-not-driven-nets 1) ;; Disable the driven net check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-unconnected-pins 1) ;; Disable the unconnected pins check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-duplicated-slots 1) ;; Disable the duplicated slots check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-unused-slots 1) ;; Disable the unused slots check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-slots 1) ;; Disable slot number check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define action-unused-slots #\w) ;; Output an unused slots as a warning</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define action-unused-slots #\e) ;; Output an unused slots as an error</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define action-unused-slots #\c) ;; An unused slot is OK.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define case_insensitive 1) ;; Do all checks case insensitive</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Il y a dâ??autres commandes avancées pour modifier la matrice DRC et le type de broche qui peut piloter un net. Voyez le fichier «·gnet-drc2.scm·» avec un éditeur de texte. Au début, vous y avez la documentation de disponible.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copiez les lignes ci-dessus que vous voulez dans un fichier (par exemple «·drc_rules.txt·»), une par ligne etlancez le contrôleur de drc:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -l drc_rules.txt -o MyDesign.drc MyDesign.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+Avec cette commande, la sortie de DRC est écrite dans un ficheir «·MyDesign.drc·». Vous pouvez alors visualiser ce fichier avec un éditeur de texte et voir les avertissements et les erreurs de DRC.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Je veux désactiver quelque uns des contrôles de DRC du schéma. Comment faire?" [2481-4415] -->
+<h2><a name="puis-je_inclure_le_controle_de_drc_dans_un_makefile_et_stopper_lorsque_des_erreurs_ou_des_avertissements_sont_trouves" id="puis-je_inclure_le_controle_de_drc_dans_un_makefile_et_stopper_lorsque_des_erreurs_ou_des_avertissements_sont_trouves">Puis-je inclure le contrôle de DRC dans un Makefile et stopper lorsque des erreurs ou des avertissements sont trouvés?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Oui. drc2 renverra une erreur sâ??il y a des erreurs ou des avertissements, donc vous pouvez ajouter ce qui suit dans votre Makefile:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$(objects).drc : $(objects).sch
+ gnetlist -g drc2 $(objects).sch -o $(objects).drc</pre>
+
+<p>
+Si vous devez simuler votre dessin, vous pouvez alors ajouter ce qui suit à votre Makefile:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$(objects).cir : $(objects).sch $(objects).drc
+ grep -v ERROR $(objects).drc >/dev/null 2>&1
+ gnetlist -g spice-sdb $(objects).sch -o $(objects).cir</pre>
+
+<p>
+Sinon, utilisez lâ??exemple ci-dessus et adaptez-le à votre propre workflow.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Puis-je inclure le contrôle de DRC dans un Makefile et stopper lorsque des erreurs ou des avertissements sont trouvés?" [4416-5138] -->
+<h2><a name="il_y_a_quelques_avertissements_sur_mon_schema_que_je_connais._puis-je_les_ignorer_dans_la_return_value" id="il_y_a_quelques_avertissements_sur_mon_schema_que_je_connais._puis-je_les_ignorer_dans_la_return_value">Il y a quelques avertissements sur mon schéma que je connais. Puis-je les ignorer dans la return value?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Utilisez lâ??option «·-O ignore-warnings-in-return-value·»:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -o - MyDesign.sch -O ignore-warnings-in-return-value</pre>
+
+<p>
+Faites attention! Vous allez rater tous les avertissements·!
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Il y a quelques avertissements sur mon schéma que je connais. Puis-je les ignorer dans la return value?" [5139-5464] -->
+<h1><a name="gestion_d_attribut" id="gestion_d_attribut">Gestion d'attribut</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Gestion d'attribut" [5465-5498] -->
+<h2><a name="au_secours_mon_schema_a_des_centaines_de_composants_et_c_est_penible_d_utiliser_gschem_pour_attacher_tous_mes_attributs" id="au_secours_mon_schema_a_des_centaines_de_composants_et_c_est_penible_d_utiliser_gschem_pour_attacher_tous_mes_attributs">Au secours! Mon schéma a des centaines de composants et c'est pénible d'utiliser gschem pour attacher tous mes attributs!</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Ici, la réponse est lâ??utilitaire de gEDA/gaf, «·gattrib·». Gattrib est un éditeur dâ??attribut pour gEDA. Il lit votre(s) fichier(s) .sch et crée une feuille de calcul montrant tous les composants, nets et broches en ligne, avec les attributs associés listés dans les colonnes. Gattrib vous permet dâ??ajouter, modifier ou effacer les attributs depuis lâ??extérieur de gschem puis de sauvegarder les fichiers .sch. Vous avez une capture dâ??écran:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/faq_attrib.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:faq_attrib.jpg"><img src="media/geda/faq_attrib.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Notez que gattrib est la réponse actuelle du Projet gEDA à la question des symboles lourds. Ceci étant, au lieu de mettre tous les attributs (tels que les fichiers de modèle SPICE, les noms dâ??empreintes, les numéros dâ??éléments des fabricants et le reste), vous êtes encouragés à mettre cette information dans votre schéma en utilisant gattrib, où il est visible et facilement manipulable avec gattrib.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Lors de lâ??utilisation de gattrib, assurez-vous de dâ??abord quitter gschem. Gattrib et gschem sauvegardent tous les deux le travail dans le même fichier, donc vous ne devez avoir quâ??un programme fonctionnant au même moment pour éviter les conflits. Il nâ??y a pas (encore) de mécanisme de vérouillage dans gEDA/gaf, cela reste donc de votre responsabilité.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Au secours! Mon schéma a des centaines de composants et c'est pénible d'utiliser gschem pour attacher tous mes attributs!" [5499-6887] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_savoir_que_nom_d_empreinte_utiliser_pour_le_placement_avec_pcb" id="comment_savoir_que_nom_d_empreinte_utiliser_pour_le_placement_avec_pcb">Comment savoir que nom d'empreinte utiliser pour le placement avec PCB?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+La <a href="geda-pcb_tips.fr.html#je_veux_utiliser_pcb_pour_faire_le_placement._comment_connaitre_la_valeur_a_utiliser_pour_l_attribut_d_empreinte" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_tips.fr.html">réponse est ici</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment savoir que nom d'empreinte utiliser pour le placement avec PCB?" [6888-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq-attribs.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-attribs.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fcd29a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-attribs.html
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#bom_generation" class="toc">BOM generation</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_create_a_bill_of_materials_bom" class="toc">How do I create a bill of materials (BOM)?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#design_rule_check_drc" class="toc">Design Rule Check (DRC)</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_check_my_schematics" class="toc">How do I check my schematics?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_see_the_drc_output_in_the_screen_without_writing_to_a_file" class="toc">How do I see the DRC output in the screen, without writing to a file?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#i_want_to_disable_some_of_the_schematic_drc_checks._how_can_i_do_it" class="toc">I want to disable some of the schematic DRC checks. How can I do it?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#can_i_include_the_drc_checking_into_a_makefile_and_stop_when_errors_or_warnings_are_found" class="toc">Can I include the DRC checking into a Makefile and stop when errors or warnings are found?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#there_are_some_warnings_in_my_design_i_m_aware_of._can_i_ignore_the_warnings_in_the_return_value" class="toc">There are some warnings in my design I'm aware of. Can I ignore the warnings in the return value?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attribute_management" class="toc">Attribute management</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#help_my_design_has_hundreds_of_components_and_it_s_a_pain_to_use_gschem_to_attach_all_my_attributes" class="toc">Help! My design has hundreds of components, and it's a pain to use gschem to attach all my attributes!</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_know_what_footprint_name_to_use_for_layout_using_pcb" class="toc">How do I know what footprint name to use for layout using PCB?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="bom_generation" id="bom_generation">BOM generation</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "BOM generation" [1-32] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_create_a_bill_of_materials_bom" id="how_do_i_create_a_bill_of_materials_bom">How do I create a bill of materials (BOM)?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+There are five different backends for <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gnetlist/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gnetlist/index.html" rel="nofollow">gnetlist</a> which enable you to export a BOM. Call them with -g and be sure to give the output file name with the -o option:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+ gnetlist -g partslist3 -o output.bom schematic.sch
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+gnetlist descends into sub sheets and list the contents of these schematics along with the parts from the top document.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The backends bom and bom2 require read access to a local file called attribs. This file should contain the name of the attributes to be listed each in a seperate line. E.g:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+value
+footprint
+description
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+Each of the backends lists and sorts the parts in different ways in an ascii file. Choose the one you like best:
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="bom" id="bom">bom</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+The bom backend needs to read an attribs file (see above). The list produced by "-g bomâ?? will contain as many lines as there are components. Columns are seperated by tab characters. Lines are not sorted.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="bom2" id="bom2">bom2</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+The bom2 backend also needs to read an attribs file. With "-g bom2â?? the refdeses of all components with the same value will be collected into a single line. Columns are seperated by colons. Different items in the same column are seperated by a komma character.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="partslist1" id="partslist1">partslist1</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+A list produced by the partlist1 backend gives a line for each and every component. Lines are sorted alphabetically by refdes. Columns are â??refdesâ??, â??deviceâ??, â??valueâ??, â??footprintâ?? and â??quantityâ??. Since every line contains just one part, the quantity is always â??1â??.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="partslist2" id="partslist2">partslist2</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+This backend produces output similar to partslist1. Lines are sorted by the value of the device attribute.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="partslist3" id="partslist3">partslist3</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+The backend partslist3 assembles all parts with the same value in a single line, very much like bom2. Lines are sorted by the value of the device attribute. The fourth column reports the number of parts in a line. Columns are seperated by the tab character, items by space.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I create a bill of materials (BOM)?" [33-2022] -->
+<h1><a name="design_rule_check_drc" id="design_rule_check_drc">Design Rule Check (DRC)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Design Rule Check (DRC)" [2023-2060] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_check_my_schematics" id="how_do_i_check_my_schematics">How do I check my schematics?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+You can check your schematics using the drc2 gnetlistâ??s backend. It will check your schematics for some common errors, like duplicate references, unconnected pins, unused slots and more.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Run the drc2 backend with the following command:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -o MyDesign.drc MyDesign.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+With this command, the DRC output is written into the file â??MyDesign.drcâ??. You can then view this file with a text editor and see the DRC warnings and errors.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I check my schematics?" [2061-2565] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_see_the_drc_output_in_the_screen_without_writing_to_a_file" id="how_do_i_see_the_drc_output_in_the_screen_without_writing_to_a_file">How do I see the DRC output in the screen, without writing to a file?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Run the drc2 backend with the following command:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -o - MyDesign.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+This way, you will see the DRC output directly in your screen.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I see the DRC output in the screen, without writing to a file?" [2566-2809] -->
+<h2><a name="i_want_to_disable_some_of_the_schematic_drc_checks._how_can_i_do_it" id="i_want_to_disable_some_of_the_schematic_drc_checks._how_can_i_do_it">I want to disable some of the schematic DRC checks. How can I do it?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The drc2 backend is highly configurable. You have to put some special commands into a file and use the â??-lâ?? option of gnetlist with it.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The most common commands are:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-non-numbered-parts 1) ;; Disable the non-numbered parts check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-duplicated-references 1) ;; Disable the duplicate references check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-one-connection-nets 1) ;; Disable the check for nets with only one connection.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-pintypes-of-nets 1) ;; Disable the pintype check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-not-driven-nets 1) ;; Disable the driven net check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-unconnected-pins 1) ;; Disable the unconnected pins check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-duplicated-slots 1) ;; Disable the duplicated slots check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-unused-slots 1) ;; Disable the unused slots check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define dont-check-slots 1) ;; Disable slot number check</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define action-unused-slots #\w) ;; Output an unused slots as a warning</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define action-unused-slots #\e) ;; Output an unused slots as an error</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define action-unused-slots #\c) ;; An unused slot is OK.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> (define case_insensitive 1) ;; Do all checks case insensitive</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ There are some other advanced commands, to modify the DRC matrix and the pintype which can drive a net. See the backend file â??gnet-drc2.scmâ?? with a text editor. At the beginning there is the available documentation.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copy the above lines you want into a file (for example â??drc_rules.txtâ??), one per line, and run the drc checker:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -l drc_rules.txt -o MyDesign.drc MyDesign.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+With this command, the DRC output is written into the file â??MyDesign.drcâ??. You can then view this file with a text editor and see the DRC warnings and errors.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "I want to disable some of the schematic DRC checks. How can I do it?" [2810-4638] -->
+<h2><a name="can_i_include_the_drc_checking_into_a_makefile_and_stop_when_errors_or_warnings_are_found" id="can_i_include_the_drc_checking_into_a_makefile_and_stop_when_errors_or_warnings_are_found">Can I include the DRC checking into a Makefile and stop when errors or warnings are found?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Yes. The drc2 backend will return an error if there are errors or warnings, so you can add the following to your Makefile:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$(objects).drc : $(objects).sch
+ gnetlist -g drc2 $(objects).sch -o $(objects).drc</pre>
+
+<p>
+If you are going to simulate your design, then you can add the following to your Makefile:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$(objects).cir : $(objects).sch $(objects).drc
+ grep -v ERROR $(objects).drc >/dev/null 2>&1
+ gnetlist -g spice-sdb $(objects).sch -o $(objects).cir</pre>
+
+<p>
+If not, please use the above example and adapt it to your own workflow.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Can I include the DRC checking into a Makefile and stop when errors or warnings are found?" [4639-5316] -->
+<h2><a name="there_are_some_warnings_in_my_design_i_m_aware_of._can_i_ignore_the_warnings_in_the_return_value" id="there_are_some_warnings_in_my_design_i_m_aware_of._can_i_ignore_the_warnings_in_the_return_value">There are some warnings in my design I'm aware of. Can I ignore the warnings in the return value?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Use the â??-O ignore-warnings-in-return-valueâ?? option:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g drc2 -o - MyDesign.sch -O ignore-warnings-in-return-value</pre>
+
+<p>
+Do this with caution! You will be missing all the warnings!
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "There are some warnings in my design I'm aware of. Can I ignore the warnings in the return value?" [5317-5628] -->
+<h1><a name="attribute_management" id="attribute_management">Attribute management</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attribute management" [5629-5664] -->
+<h2><a name="help_my_design_has_hundreds_of_components_and_it_s_a_pain_to_use_gschem_to_attach_all_my_attributes" id="help_my_design_has_hundreds_of_components_and_it_s_a_pain_to_use_gschem_to_attach_all_my_attributes">Help! My design has hundreds of components, and it's a pain to use gschem to attach all my attributes!</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The answer here is the gEDA/gaf utility â??gattribâ??. Gattrib is an attribute editor for gEDA. It reads your .sch file(s) and creates a spreadsheet showing all components, nets, and pins in rows, with the associated attributes listed in the columns. Gattrib allows you to add, modify, or delete attributes outside of gschem, and then save the .sch files back out. Hereâ??s a screenshot:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/faq_attrib.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:faq_attrib.jpg"><img src="media/geda/faq_attrib.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Note that gattrib is the gEDA Projectâ??s current answer to the question of heavy symbols. That is, rather than putting all attributes (such as SPICE model files, footprint names, manufacturer part nos and the like), you are encouraged to put this information into your schematic using gattrib, where it is visible and easily manipulable with gattrib.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When using gattrib, make sure you exit gschem first. Gattrib and gschem both save your work into the same file, so you should have only one program running at a time to avoid conflicts. There is no lockfile mechanism in gEDA/gaf (yet), so itâ??s your responsibility to avoid conflicts.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Help! My design has hundreds of components, and it's a pain to use gschem to attach all my attributes!" [5665-6834] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_know_what_footprint_name_to_use_for_layout_using_pcb" id="how_do_i_know_what_footprint_name_to_use_for_layout_using_pcb">How do I know what footprint name to use for layout using PCB?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="geda-pcb_tips.html#i_want_to_use_pcb_to_do_layout._how_do_i_know_what_value_to_use_for_the_footprint_attribute" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_tips.html">Answered here</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I know what footprint name to use for layout using PCB?" [6835-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gnetlist.fr.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gnetlist.fr.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..260a236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gnetlist.fr.html
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#problemes_avec_gnetlist_lors_de_l_installation_execution" class="toc">Problèmes avec gnetlist lors de l'installation/exécution</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#la_bom_de_gnetlist_ne_fonctionne_pas._d_ou_vient_le_probleme" class="toc">la bom de gnetlist ne fonctionne pas. D'où vient le problème?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelques_unes_des_commandes_de_gnetlist_debordent_la_pile._comment_je_resoud_ce_probleme" class="toc">Quelques unes des commandes de gnetlist débordent la pile. Comment je résoud ce problème?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gnetlist_a_cree_une_netlist_qui_duplique_les_broches" class="toc">gnetlist a créé une netlist qui duplique les broches!?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="problemes_avec_gnetlist_lors_de_l_installation_execution" id="problemes_avec_gnetlist_lors_de_l_installation_execution">Problèmes avec gnetlist lors de l'installation/exécution</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Problèmes avec gnetlist lors de l'installation/exécution" [1-73] -->
+<h2><a name="la_bom_de_gnetlist_ne_fonctionne_pas._d_ou_vient_le_probleme" id="la_bom_de_gnetlist_ne_fonctionne_pas._d_ou_vient_le_probleme">la bom de gnetlist ne fonctionne pas. D'où vient le problème?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Si, lorsque vous lancez gnetlist comme ceci:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g bom filename.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+gnetlist vous sort un message dâ??erreur tel que:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">Loading schematic [filename.sch]
+ERROR: In procedure open-file:
+ERROR: No such file or directory: â??attribsâ??</pre>
+
+<p>
+alors vous avez besoin de créer un fichier appelé «·attribs·» dans le répertoire courant qui contient les attributss que vous voulez dans le fichier de bom. Un exemple de ce fichier ressemblerait à : <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">refdes
+device
+value</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "la bom de gnetlist ne fonctionne pas. D'où vient le problème?" [74-654] -->
+<h2><a name="quelques_unes_des_commandes_de_gnetlist_debordent_la_pile._comment_je_resoud_ce_probleme" id="quelques_unes_des_commandes_de_gnetlist_debordent_la_pile._comment_je_resoud_ce_probleme">Quelques unes des commandes de gnetlist débordent la pile. Comment je résoud ce problème?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Si vous avez un message tel que:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">ERROR: Stack overflow</pre>
+
+<p>
+lorsque vous faites passer des schémas de grande taille par une des commandes, ajoutez alors ce qui suit à <strong><code>~/.gEDA/gnetlistrc</code></strong> ou un <strong><code>gnetlistrc</code></strong> local (dans le répertoire de travail courant):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(debug-options (list 'stack 200000))
+(eval-options (list 'stack 200000))</pre>
+
+<p>
+Si cela ne fonctionne pas, éditez alors la commande appropriée (habituellement appelée: gnet-backend_name.scm) et insérez les lignes précédentes en haut de ce fichier. Les commandes gnetlist peuvent être trouvées dans <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/scheme</code></strong>. Envoyez aussi un courriel à geda-dev rappelant aux développeurs de corriger ceci. Rappelez-vous que vous devez être inscrits sur geda-dev avant dâ??y envoyer des courriels.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Quelques unes des commandes de gnetlist débordent la pile. Comment je résoud ce problème?" [655-1562] -->
+<h2><a name="gnetlist_a_cree_une_netlist_qui_duplique_les_broches" id="gnetlist_a_cree_une_netlist_qui_duplique_les_broches">gnetlist a créé une netlist qui duplique les broches!?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Il y a eu au moins un rapport sur le message suivant venant de PCB après avoir chargé une netlist créée par gnetlist:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">28: Error! Element R117 pin 2 appears multiple times in the netlist file.
+29: Error! Element C167 pin 2 appears multiple times in the netlist file.</pre>
+
+<p>
+Ce qui sâ??est produit est que gnetlist (libgeda en fait) a créé deux nets au lieu dâ??un seul. Ceci se produit lorsque vous dessinez deux nets lâ??un sur lâ??autre avec une broche connectant une intersection de deux nets se chevauchants. Notez que les nets chevauchés ne sont pas connectés ensemble. Un schéma pour la démonstration ressemble à ceci:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/ambiguous1.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:ambiguous1.png"><img src="media/geda/ambiguous1.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Les développeurs débattent pour savoir si câ??est un bogue ou non de gnetlist mais jusquâ??à maintenant, assurez-vous de vos connexions de nets, spécialement celles qui impliquent des broches connectant des milieu de nets, sont correctement dessinées. Vous avez ici la manière dont la connexion ci-dessus devrait être correctement dessinée pour que netlist fasse son travail proprement:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/ambiguous1_fixed.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:ambiguous1_fixed.png"><img src="media/geda/ambiguous1_fixed.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gnetlist a créé une netlist qui duplique les broches!?" [1563-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gnetlist.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gnetlist.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..078f1f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gnetlist.html
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gnetlist_build_run-time_problems" class="toc">Gnetlist build/run-time problems</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#i_get_a_parenthesis_mismatch_error_when_running_gnetlist._what_s_up" class="toc">I get a "parenthesis mismatch" error when running gnetlist. What's up?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_gnetlist_bom_backend_does_not_work._what_is_wrong" class="toc">The gnetlist bom backend does not work. What is wrong?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#some_gnetlist_backends_overflow_the_stack._how_do_i_solve_this" class="toc">Some gnetlist backends overflow the stack. How do I solve this?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gnetlist_has_created_a_netlist_with_duplicate_pins" class="toc">gnetlist has created a netlist with duplicate pins!?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gnetlist_build_run-time_problems" id="gnetlist_build_run-time_problems">Gnetlist build/run-time problems</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Gnetlist build/run-time problems" [1-48] -->
+<h2><a name="i_get_a_parenthesis_mismatch_error_when_running_gnetlist._what_s_up" id="i_get_a_parenthesis_mismatch_error_when_running_gnetlist._what_s_up">I get a "parenthesis mismatch" error when running gnetlist. What's up?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ Starting with Fedorea Core 6 and SuSE 10.2, many users have reported an error which looks like this:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+$gnetlist -g spice-sdb -o TwoStageAmp.cir TwoStageAmp.sch
+Command line passed = gnetlist -g spice-sdb -o TwoStageAmp.cir TwoStageAmp.sch
+gEDA/gnetlist version 20061020
+gEDA/gnetlist comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; see COPYING for more details.
+This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain
+conditions; please see the COPYING file for more details.
+
+Remember to check that your schematic has no errors using the drc2 backend.
+You can do it running 'gnetlist -g drc2 your_schematic.sch -o drc_output.txt'
+and seeing the contents of the file drc_output.txt.
+
+Loading schematic [/home/nano/TwoStageAmp/TwoStageAmp.sch]
+Probably parenthesis mismatch in /usr/share/gEDA/scheme/gnet-spice-sdb.scm
+Most recently read form: (#@begin #<unspecified>)
+ERROR: Unbound variable: spice-sdb
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+Several gnetlist backends evince this problem, including spice-sdb and drc2.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This is a bug in guile-1.8.X. The gEDA developers are working on a fix. Meanwhile, try to backrev your version of guile to 1.6.7, which is known to work flawlessly with gEDA.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "I get a parenthesis mismatch error when running gnetlist. What's up?" [49-1315] -->
+<h2><a name="the_gnetlist_bom_backend_does_not_work._what_is_wrong" id="the_gnetlist_bom_backend_does_not_work._what_is_wrong">The gnetlist bom backend does not work. What is wrong?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+If when running gnetlist like this:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g bom filename.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+and gnetlist outputs an error message like:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">Loading schematic [filename.sch]
+ERROR: In procedure open-file:
+ERROR: No such file or directory: â??attribsâ??</pre>
+
+<p>
+then you need to create a file called â??attribsâ?? in the current directory which contains the attributes which you want inside the bom file. An example of this file would be: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">device
+value</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+For information about BOM generation see the <a href="geda-faq-attribs.html#bom_generation" class="wikilink1" title="geda-faq-attribs.html">FAQ-attribs</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The gnetlist bom backend does not work. What is wrong?" [1316-1932] -->
+<h2><a name="some_gnetlist_backends_overflow_the_stack._how_do_i_solve_this" id="some_gnetlist_backends_overflow_the_stack._how_do_i_solve_this">Some gnetlist backends overflow the stack. How do I solve this?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+If you get an error message like:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">ERROR: Stack overflow</pre>
+
+<p>
+when running certain larger sized schematics through some of the backends, then add the following to a <strong><code>~/.gEDA/gnetlistrc</code></strong> or a local <strong><code>gnetlistrc</code></strong> (in the current working directory):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(debug-options (list 'stack 200000))
+(eval-options (list 'stack 200000))</pre>
+
+<p>
+If this does not work, then edit the appropriate backend (usually named: gnet-backend_name.scm) and put the above lines at the top of this file. The gnetlist backends can be found in <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/scheme</code></strong>. Also send an e-mail to geda-dev reminding the developers to fix this. Remember, you must subscribe to geda-dev before you post to the geda-dev e-mail list.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Some gnetlist backends overflow the stack. How do I solve this?" [1933-2738] -->
+<h2><a name="gnetlist_has_created_a_netlist_with_duplicate_pins" id="gnetlist_has_created_a_netlist_with_duplicate_pins">gnetlist has created a netlist with duplicate pins!?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+There has been at least one report of the following message coming from PCB after loading up a netlist created by gnetlist:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">28: Error! Element R117 pin 2 appears multiple times in the netlist file.
+29: Error! Element C167 pin 2 appears multiple times in the netlist file.</pre>
+
+<p>
+What has happened is gnetlist (really libgeda) created two nets instead of one. This happens when you draw two nets that cross each other and a pin connecting to the intersection of the two crossing nets. Note the cross nets are not connected together. A schematic which demonstrates this looks like this:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/ambiguous1.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:ambiguous1.png"><img src="media/geda/ambiguous1.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The developers are debating whether or not this is a bug in gnetlist, but for now make sure your net connections, especially those that involve pins connecting to the middle of other nets, are explicitly drawn. Here is how the above connection should be drawn to netlist properly:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/ambiguous1_fixed.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:ambiguous1_fixed.png"><img src="media/geda/ambiguous1_fixed.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gnetlist has created a netlist with duplicate pins!?" [2739-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gsch2pcb.fr.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gsch2pcb.fr.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f78f399
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gsch2pcb.fr.html
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gsch2pcb" class="toc">gsch2pcb</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ou_est_le_tutoriel_gsch2pcb" class="toc">Où est le tutoriel gsch2pcb?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ou_puis-je_telecharger_gsch2pcb" class="toc">Où puis-je télécharger gsch2pcb?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gsch2pcb_ne_peut_pas_trouver_quelques_uns_de_mes_empreintes_ou_genere_une_erreur._comment_puis-je_diagnostiquer_mon_probleme" class="toc">gsch2pcb ne peut pas trouver quelques uns de mes empreintes ou génère une erreur. Comment puis-je diagnostiquer mon problème?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gsch2pcb" id="gsch2pcb">gsch2pcb</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gsch2pcb" [1-24] -->
+<h2><a name="ou_est_le_tutoriel_gsch2pcb" id="ou_est_le_tutoriel_gsch2pcb">Où est le tutoriel gsch2pcb?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ Actuellement, la meilleure information à ce propos est dans le <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">tutorial</a> de Bill Wilson. <br/>
+ <span class="hilited">Cette page grossira plus tard pour contenir les réponses aux <acronym title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQ</acronym> postées sur la liste des geda-user.</span>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Câ??est un script de gestion pour gsch2pcb appelé sch2pcb. Vous pouvez y trouver des informations dans la section <a href="geda-pcb_tips.fr.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_tips.fr.html">pcb_tips.fr</a> de ce wiki.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Où est le tutoriel gsch2pcb?" [25-436] -->
+<h2><a name="ou_puis-je_telecharger_gsch2pcb" id="ou_puis-je_telecharger_gsch2pcb">Où puis-je télécharger gsch2pcb?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+gsch2pcb est une part de gEDA/gaf, dans les utils. Il est normalement installé par défaut (parmi les autres) si vous installez gEDA/gaf complètement. Si vous ne lâ??avez pas installé sur votre machine vous pouvez soit télécharger le tarball utils depuis:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">http://geda.seul.org/download.html</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ ou le prendre directement depuis le <acronym title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</acronym> sur:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://cvs.seul.org/viewcvs/viewcvs.cgi/eda/geda/gaf/utils/src/" class="urlextern" title="http://cvs.seul.org/viewcvs/viewcvs.cgi/eda/geda/gaf/utils/src/" rel="nofollow">http://cvs.seul.org/viewcvs/viewcvs.cgi/eda/geda/gaf/utils/src/</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Où puis-je télécharger gsch2pcb?" [437-905] -->
+<h2><a name="gsch2pcb_ne_peut_pas_trouver_quelques_uns_de_mes_empreintes_ou_genere_une_erreur._comment_puis-je_diagnostiquer_mon_probleme" id="gsch2pcb_ne_peut_pas_trouver_quelques_uns_de_mes_empreintes_ou_genere_une_erreur._comment_puis-je_diagnostiquer_mon_probleme">gsch2pcb ne peut pas trouver quelques uns de mes empreintes ou génère une erreur. Comment puis-je diagnostiquer mon problème?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Tentez de lancer gsch2pcb en mode bavard double: â??gsch2pcb -v -vâ??. Cela produira beaucoup de choses vous indiquant où gsch2pcb cherche lorsquâ??il tente de trouver les empreintes. Il vous indiquera aussi où il trouve les empreintes en cours dâ??utilisation.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gsch2pcb ne peut pas trouver quelques uns de mes empreintes ou génère une erreur. Comment puis-je diagnostiquer mon problème?" [906-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gsch2pcb.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gsch2pcb.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8531b3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gsch2pcb.html
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gsch2pcb" class="toc">gsch2pcb</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#where_is_the_gsch2pcb_tutorial" class="toc">Where is the gsch2pcb tutorial?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#where_can_i_download_gsch2pcb" class="toc">Where can I download gsch2pcb?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gsch2pcb_can_t_find_some_of_my_footprints_or_errors_out._what_can_i_do_to_diagnose_my_problem" class="toc">gsch2pcb can't find some of my footprints, or errors out. What can I do to diagnose my problem?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#i_don_t_like_the_default_layer_stack_of_gschem2pcb._how_can_i_change_this" class="toc">I don't like the default layer stack of gschem2pcb. How can I change this?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gsch2pcb" id="gsch2pcb">gsch2pcb</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gsch2pcb" [1-24] -->
+<h2><a name="where_is_the_gsch2pcb_tutorial" id="where_is_the_gsch2pcb_tutorial">Where is the gsch2pcb tutorial?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Currently, the best information about how to get started with gsch2pcb is contained in Bill Wilsonâ??s outstanding <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">tutorial</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+There is a wrapper script for gsch2pcb called sch2pcb. Read about it in the <a href="geda-pcb_tips.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_tips.html">pcb_tips</a> section of this wiki.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Where is the gsch2pcb tutorial?" [25-336] -->
+<h2><a name="where_can_i_download_gsch2pcb" id="where_can_i_download_gsch2pcb">Where can I download gsch2pcb?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+gsch2pcb is part of gEDA/gaf, in the utils. It is normally installed by default (along with everything else) if you install the entirety of gEDA/gaf. If you donâ??t have it installed on your machine for some reason you can either download the utils tarball from:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">http://geda.seul.org/download.html</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ or grab it directly from git at:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://git.gpleda.org/?p=gaf.git;a=tree;f=utils/src;h=abf7590274f82f17c67bb1eecdc0d1da5029718a;hb=HEAD" class="urlextern" title="http://git.gpleda.org/?p=gaf.git;a=tree;f=utils/src;h=abf7590274f82f17c67bb1eecdc0d1da5029718a;hb=HEAD" rel="nofollow">http://git.gpleda.org/?p=gaf.git;a=tree;f=utils/src;h=abf7590274f82f17c67bb1eecdc0d1da5029718a;hb=HEAD</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Where can I download gsch2pcb?" [337-831] -->
+<h2><a name="gsch2pcb_can_t_find_some_of_my_footprints_or_errors_out._what_can_i_do_to_diagnose_my_problem" id="gsch2pcb_can_t_find_some_of_my_footprints_or_errors_out._what_can_i_do_to_diagnose_my_problem">gsch2pcb can't find some of my footprints, or errors out. What can I do to diagnose my problem?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Try running gsch2pcb in double verbose mode: â??gsch2pcb -v -vâ??. This will produce lots of spew telling you where gsch2pcb is looking while it tries to find footprints. It will also tell you where it does find the footprints it uses.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gsch2pcb can't find some of my footprints, or errors out. What can I do to diagnose my problem?" [832-1177] -->
+<h2><a name="i_don_t_like_the_default_layer_stack_of_gschem2pcb._how_can_i_change_this" id="i_don_t_like_the_default_layer_stack_of_gschem2pcb._how_can_i_change_this">I don't like the default layer stack of gschem2pcb. How can I change this?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Edit $INSTALLDIR/share/gEDA/scheme/gnet-gsch2pcb.scm to reflect your preferred layer stack. In particular you may have to modify the line that defines the layer groups:
+</p>
+<pre class="code"> (display "Groups(\"1,2,3,s:4,5,6,c:7:8\")\n" port) </pre>
+
+<p>
+ and the layer stack itself:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(lambda (port)
+ (display "Layer(1 \"bottom\")\n(\n)\n" port)
+ (display "Layer(2 \"bott.-poly.\")\n(\n)\n" port)
+ ...
+ (display "Layer(8 \"lineout\")\n(\n)" port)
+ (display "Layer(9 \"ignored\")\n(\n)\n" port)
+ (display "Layer(10 \"ignored\")\n(\n)" port)
+ (newline port)))</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Note, the last two layers will map to silk on both sides of the board. So you will have to define two more layers than you want for your copper layout.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "I don't like the default layer stack of gschem2pcb. How can I change this?" [1178-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gschem.fr.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gschem.fr.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52b341f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gschem.fr.html
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#usage_de_gschem" class="toc">Usage de Gschem</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_deplace_un_composant" class="toc">Comment je déplace un composant?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_change_la_taille_du_texte_sur_un_symbole" class="toc">Comment je change la taille du texte sur un symbole?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_deverouiller_un_composant" class="toc">Comment dévérouiller un composant</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_refdes_peut-il_etre_automatiquement_numerote_lorsque_je_dessine_un_schema" class="toc">Comment refdes peut-il être automatiquement numéroté lorsque je dessine un schéma?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_est-ce_qu_un_bus_et_comment_l_utiliser" class="toc">Qu'est-ce qu'un bus et comment l'utiliser?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#que_sont_les_liaisons_de_touches_dans_gschem" class="toc">Que sont les Liaisons de Touches dans gschem?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelles_sont_les_liaisons_avec_la_souris_dans_gschem" class="toc">Quelles sont les liaisons avec la souris dans gschem?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symboles_gschem" class="toc">Symboles gschem</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quel_est_l_objet_de_cette_polemique_entre_les_symboles_lourds_et_legers" class="toc">Quel est l'objet de cette polémique entre les symboles lourds et légers?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#j_utilise_un_symbole_exterieur_a_la_bibliotheque._comment_se_fait-il_qu_il_ne_soit_pas_aligne_sur_la_grille" class="toc">J'utilise un symbole extérieur à la bibliothèque. Comment se fait-il qu'il ne soit pas aligné sur la grille?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#existe-t-il_un_symbole_explicitement_non_connecte_que_je_pourrais_devrais_placer_dans_le_schema_pour_empecher_gnetlist_de_penser_que_j_ai_oublie_une_connexion" class="toc">Existe-t-il un symbole explicitement « non connecté » que je pourrais/devrais placer dans le schéma pour empêcher gnetlist de penser que j'ai oublié une connexion?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_placer_un_un_attribut_de_symbole_invisible_dans_un_schema" class="toc">Comment placer un un attribut de symbole invisible dans un schéma?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#que_dois-je_faire_a_propos_des_broches_d_alimentation_sur_mon_symboleles_rendre_visible_explicites_ou_invisibles_implicites" class="toc">Que dois-je faire à propos des broches d'alimentation sur mon symbole: Les rendre visible (explicites) ou invisibles (implicites)?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#existe-t-il_une_specification_ou_un_manuel_pour_creer_les_symboles_gschem_ou_est-il" class="toc">Existe-t-il une spécification ou un manuel pour créer les symboles gschem? Où est-il?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#configuration_personnalisation_de_gschem" class="toc">Configuration/personnalisation de gschem</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_changer_la_taille_par_defaut_d_un_texte_flottant" class="toc">Comment changer la taille par défaut d'un texte flottant?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_peux_avoir_une_couleur_fond_differente" class="toc">Comment je peux avoir une couleur fond différente?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#impression_sortie" class="toc">Impression/Sortie</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_imprimer_les_schemas_depuis_le_ligne_de_commande" class="toc">Comment imprimer les schémas depuis le ligne de commande?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_peux_sortie_le_postscript_png_en_couleurs" class="toc">Comment je peux sortie le postscript/PNG en couleurs?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_peux_avoir_une_sortie_postscript_png_en_noir_et_blanc" class="toc">Comment je peux avoir une sortie postscript/PNG en noir et blanc?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_j_insere_des_schemas_dans_mon_document_latex" class="toc">Comment j'insère des schémas dans mon document LaTex?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_je_scinde_un_fichier_postscript_en_plusieurs_pages" class="toc">Comment je scinde un fichier postscript en plusieurs pages?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#problemes_d_installation_d_execution_de_gschem" class="toc">Problèmes d'installation/d'exécution de gschem</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_segfaults_lorsque_j_efface_des_composants_sur_fc5_et_sur_d_autres_distributions_linux_existe-t-il_une_amelioration" class="toc">gschem segfaults lorsque j'efface des composants sur FC5 (et sur d'autres distributions Linux)! Existe-t-il une amélioration?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#apres_l_installation_gschem_ne_fonctionne_pas_que_ce_qui_a_pu_aller_mal" class="toc">Après l'installation, gschem ne fonctionne pas!? Que ce qui a pu aller mal?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ajouter_des_composants_ne_proposent_aucun_symboles_que_puis-je_y_faire" class="toc">"Ajouter des Composants" ne proposent aucun symboles! Que puis-je y faire?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="usage_de_gschem" id="usage_de_gschem">Usage de Gschem</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Usage de Gschem" [1-33] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_je_deplace_un_composant" id="comment_je_deplace_un_composant">Comment je déplace un composant?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Ce nâ??est plus un problème·; déplacer un composant peut être réalisé en utilisant le bouton gauche de la souris – la méthode haituelle des utilisateurs de Windows. Pour les versions égales ou plus récentes que 20060824, faites ceci:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez le composant en cliquant dessus avec le bouton gauche de la souris. Le composant sera mis en valeur.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Tirez le composant (en utilisant le bouton gauche de la souris) pour le placer où vous le voulez.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Câ??est probablement ce que vous avez lâ??habitude de faire.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Pour les personnes avec dâ??anciennes versions de gschem, vous avez ici trois voies pour déplacer facilement les composants avec gschem:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Un:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Attrapez le composants avec le bouton de souris du milieu. Le composant suivra le curseur où vous lâ??emmenez.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pour placer le composant, relachez le bouton du milieu de la souris. Le composant restera où vous lâ??avez placé.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+Deux:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez le composant en cliquant dessus avec le bouton gauche de la souris. Le composant sera mis en valeur.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Appuyez sur la touche « M » du clavier. Le composant suivra le curseur où vous lâ??emmenez.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pour placer le composant, cliquez le bouton gauche de la souris. Le composant restera où vous lâ??avez placé.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+Trois:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pour placer le composant, cliquez sur le bouton gauche de souris. Le composant restera là où vous lâ??avez placé.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment je déplace un composant?" [34-1443] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_je_change_la_taille_du_texte_sur_un_symbole" id="comment_je_change_la_taille_du_texte_sur_un_symbole">Comment je change la taille du texte sur un symbole?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez le symbole.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Clic droit â?? down symbol (ou faites Hierarchy â?? down symbol). Ceci vous mène à lâ??éditeur de symbole.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez le pinnumber que vous voulez changer.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Faites Edit â?? Edit Text (ou tapez le raccourci clavier « ex »).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Changez la taille de police dans la boîte déroulante.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Recommencez pour tous les éléments de textes désirés.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fichier â?? sauvegarde</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Clic droit â?? up (ou Hierarchy â?? Up). Vous êtes maintenant retourné à lâ??éditeur de schéma.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Avez le symbole encore sélectionné, faites Edit â?? Update component (ou utilisez le raccourci clavier « ep »). Si cela ne fonctionne pas, effacez simplement le symbole et rechargez-le.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Plus généralement, vous pouvez utiliser cette procédure pour éditer nâ??importe quoi sur un symbole. (Substituez « Edit Text » pour votre édition souhaitée, bien sûr.)
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment je change la taille du texte sur un symbole?" [1444-2401] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_deverouiller_un_composant" id="comment_deverouiller_un_composant">Comment dévérouiller un composant</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Lorsquâ??un composant est véroullé, il est insélectionnable en utilisant le bouton milieu de la souris mais il est néanmoins sélectionnable en utilisant une sélection de fenêtre. Pour une sélection de fenêtre sur un composant, cliquez et maintenez avec le bouton gauche de souris et tirez pour créer une région rectangulaire contenant le composant devant être dévérouillé. Exécutez la commande <strong><em>Edit</em></strong> <strong>â??</strong> <strong><em>unLock</em></strong> pour dévérouiller le composant.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment dévérouiller un composant" [2402-2929] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_refdes_peut-il_etre_automatiquement_numerote_lorsque_je_dessine_un_schema" id="comment_refdes_peut-il_etre_automatiquement_numerote_lorsque_je_dessine_un_schema">Comment refdes peut-il être automatiquement numéroté lorsque je dessine un schéma?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Ã?ditez le fichier system-gschemrc ou placez ce qui suit dans le fichier gschemrc (soit <strong><code>~/.gEDA/gschemrc</code></strong> ou un fichier <strong><code>gschemrc</code></strong> dans le répertoire local dâ??où vous invoquez gschem):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+;(load (string-append gedadata "/scheme/auto-uref.scm")) ; load the autonumbering script ; ancienne syntaxe
+(load-from-path "auto-uref.scm") ; nouvelle syntaxe
+(add-hook! add-component-hook auto-uref) ; autonumber when adding a component
+(add-hook! copy-component-hook auto-uref) ; autonumber when copying a component
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+Veuillez substituer $YOUR_INSTALL_PATH par le chemin dâ??installation de geda.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment refdes peut-il être automatiquement numéroté lorsque je dessine un schéma?" [2930-3664] -->
+<h2><a name="qu_est-ce_qu_un_bus_et_comment_l_utiliser" id="qu_est-ce_qu_un_bus_et_comment_l_utiliser">Qu'est-ce qu'un bus et comment l'utiliser?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ Un bus est purement décoratif. Le netlister lâ??ignore. Lâ??attribut netname= ne fonctionne pas pour connecter les points ensemble â?? câ??est ce que gnetlist lit et transforme dans votre netlist. Il nâ??est pas possible de connecter une ligne discrète ou « accrochée à un bus » car, encore une fois, le bus est plus une entité graphique.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Quelques utilisateurs ont trouvé utile dâ??organiser leurs réseaux en incorporant un nom de bus dans le nom de net. Par exemple, « net=busA:1 » peut être ajouté à chaque busripper pour aider le tri des nets.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Qu'est-ce qu'un bus et comment l'utiliser?" [3665-4273] -->
+<h2><a name="que_sont_les_liaisons_de_touches_dans_gschem" id="que_sont_les_liaisons_de_touches_dans_gschem">Que sont les Liaisons de Touches dans gschem?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Que sont les Liaisons de Touches dans gschem?" [4274-4332] -->
+<h2><a name="quelles_sont_les_liaisons_avec_la_souris_dans_gschem" id="quelles_sont_les_liaisons_avec_la_souris_dans_gschem">Quelles sont les liaisons avec la souris dans gschem?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Par défaut, vous avez:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le bouton gauche de souris est utilisé pour prendre et dessiner</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le bouton milieu de souris est soit pour déplacer un objet (maintenez le bouton milieu sur un objet et déplacez la souris), soit pour copier un objet (la touche ALT maintenue lors dâ??une pression sur le bouton milieu sur un objet et déplacez la souris).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le bouton droit de souris est un menu déroulant.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Vous pouvez changer le bouton milieu en ajoutant ce qui suit à un fichier gschemrc:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(middle-button "action") ;default binding, move or copy an object</pre>
+
+<p>
+ou:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(middle-button "stroke") ;draw mouse gestures/strokes (must install libstroke to enable</pre>
+
+<p>
+ou:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(middle-button "repeat") ;repeat the last command executed</pre>
+
+<p>
+Vous pouvez changer le bouton droit en ajoutant ce qui suit dans un fichier gschemrc:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(third-button "popup") ;default binding, show a popup menu</pre>
+
+<p>
+ou:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(third-button "mousepan") ;use the mouse to pan around the schematic</pre>
+
+<p>
+Pour plus informations sur ces options, veuillez aller voir le fichier <strong><code>${install_prefix}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc</code></strong>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Quelles sont les liaisons avec la souris dans gschem?" [4333-5537] -->
+<h1><a name="symboles_gschem" id="symboles_gschem">Symboles gschem</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Symboles gschem" [5538-5568] -->
+<h2><a name="quel_est_l_objet_de_cette_polemique_entre_les_symboles_lourds_et_legers" id="quel_est_l_objet_de_cette_polemique_entre_les_symboles_lourds_et_legers">Quel est l'objet de cette polémique entre les symboles lourds et légers?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Cette nomenclature est apparue dâ??une discussion qui apparaît fréquement sur les listes de diffusion geda-user et geda-dev. Un symbole léger contient peu dâ??attributs intégrés dans le symbole lui-même. Il nécessite que lâ??utilisateur attache presque tous les attributs au niveau du schéma (i.e. en utilisant soit gschem, soit gattrib). Un symbole lourd contient plusieurs attributs (tels quâ??une empreinte de boîtier, des noms de modèle SPICE, etc.) intégrés dans le fichier symbole lui-même. Un symbole lourd nécessite donc des attachements dâ??attributs très légers au niveau du schéma â?? vous nâ??avez quâ??à le placer et câ??est fait.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Le débat entre les adversaires des symboles lourds et légers est très détaillé et pointu. En caricaturant, les avocats des symboles lourds croient que cela fournit une meilleure intégration entre gschem et PCB avec lâ??importance des attrituts de placement (tels que <a href="geda-pcb_tips.html#i_want_to_use_pcb_to_do_layout._how_do_i_know_what_value_to_use_for_the_footprint_attribute" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_tips.html">footprint name</a>) déjà créés dans le symbole. Ceci est considéré comme une bonne chose pour les nouveaux utilisateurs (noobs) qui veulent simplement concevoir une simple carte et nâ??apprécient pas ou nâ??ont que faire des zillions de variations quâ??une simple résistance peut avoir (i.e. empreintes différentes, TCR, précision, composition physique, etc). Les avocats des symboles légers préfère traiter les attributs au niveau du schéma car ils pensent que câ??est plus flexible. Ils font rapidement remarquer que une bibliothèque de symboles lourds sâ??accroîtra rapidement en des milliers de morceaux avec des noms grotesquement longs en tentant de distinguer entre les différentes variations dâ??un composant. Ils soulignent aussi que lâ??utilitaire « gattrib » est lâ??outil préféré pour traiter les attributs au niveau du schéma (i.e. dans le fichier .sch).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+GEDA/gaf, configuré par défaut, utilise des symboles légers, bien quâ??il puisse être configuré pour utiliser des symboles lourds. Pour plus dâ??informations, vous pouvez lire ces dicussions sur la liste de diffusion geda-user:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Jun-2005/msg00001.html" class="urlextern" title="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Jun-2005/msg00001.html" rel="nofollow">http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Jun-2005/msg00001.html</a> <a href="http://archives.seul.org/geda/dev/Oct-2005/msg00043.html" class="urlextern" title="http://archives.seul.org/geda/dev/Oct-2005/msg00043.html" rel="nofollow">http://archives.seul.org/geda/dev/Oct-2005/msg00043.html</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Quel est l'objet de cette polémique entre les symboles lourds et légers?" [5569-7909] -->
+<h2><a name="j_utilise_un_symbole_exterieur_a_la_bibliotheque._comment_se_fait-il_qu_il_ne_soit_pas_aligne_sur_la_grille" id="j_utilise_un_symbole_exterieur_a_la_bibliotheque._comment_se_fait-il_qu_il_ne_soit_pas_aligne_sur_la_grille">J'utilise un symbole extérieur à la bibliothèque. Comment se fait-il qu'il ne soit pas aligné sur la grille?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Les symboles dans la bibliothèque, comme ceux disponibles sur le site web <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org" rel="nofollow"> gedasymbols </a> sont fournis par des utilisateurs comme vous. Quelques personnes utilisent des initialisations de grille différentes des autres (i.e. 50mil vs. 100mil). Si vous découvrez un symbole qui semble être hors de la grille, tentez de réduire votre espacement de grille, déplacez le symbole de telle manière quâ??il sâ??adapte à « votre » propre grille, puis revenez à votre grille initiale.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Oui, les docs gEDA suggèrent que vous utilisiez un espacement de grille de 100mil. Mais tout le monde aime faire les choses à sa propre manière et il nâ??existe pas de diktat pour pour imposer les règles sur les symboles rendus disponibles. Vous devez donc être au courant de cette possibilité.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "J'utilise un symbole extérieur à la bibliothèque. Comment se fait-il qu'il ne soit pas aligné sur la grille?" [7910-8848] -->
+<h2><a name="existe-t-il_un_symbole_explicitement_non_connecte_que_je_pourrais_devrais_placer_dans_le_schema_pour_empecher_gnetlist_de_penser_que_j_ai_oublie_une_connexion" id="existe-t-il_un_symbole_explicitement_non_connecte_que_je_pourrais_devrais_placer_dans_le_schema_pour_empecher_gnetlist_de_penser_que_j_ai_oublie_une_connexion">Existe-t-il un symbole explicitement « non connecté » que je pourrais/devrais placer dans le schéma pour empêcher gnetlist de penser que j'ai oublié une connexion?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Réponse: misc â?? nc-left, nc-right, nc-top, nc-bottom.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Attention: occassionnellement, cela peut créer une liaison appelée « no_connect » (ou « NC?? ») qui peut mener à des broches connectées ensembles dans gnetlist â?? ce que vous _ne souhaitez probablement pas_.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Si vous voulez un symbole graphiquement complet (sans connexions électriques), ajoutez un attribut â??graphical=1â??. Le netlister ignorera entièrement ces symboles.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Existe-t-il un symbole explicitement « non connecté » que je pourrais/devrais placer dans le schéma pour empêcher gnetlist de penser que j'ai oublié une connexion?" [8849-9471] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_placer_un_un_attribut_de_symbole_invisible_dans_un_schema" id="comment_placer_un_un_attribut_de_symbole_invisible_dans_un_schema">Comment placer un un attribut de symbole invisible dans un schéma?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+La plupart des symboles dâ??un symbole ne sont pas placés sur le schéma à moins quâ??ils ne soient visibles. Pour afficher les attributs de symboles invisibles, cherchez les mots clés suivants dans le fichier system-gschemrc:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(attribute-promotion â??enabledâ??);
+(promote-invisible â??disabledâ??) ; â?? This one
+(keep-invisible â??enabledâ??)</pre>
+
+<p>
+Ajoutez à votre fichier gschemrc:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(promote-invisible â??enabledâ??)</pre>
+
+<p>
+et vous verrez tous les attributs. Le mot « keep-invisible » gardera caché ceux des attributs qui sont cachés dans le fichier symbole.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment placer un un attribut de symbole invisible dans un schéma?" [9472-10132] -->
+<h2><a name="que_dois-je_faire_a_propos_des_broches_d_alimentation_sur_mon_symboleles_rendre_visible_explicites_ou_invisibles_implicites" id="que_dois-je_faire_a_propos_des_broches_d_alimentation_sur_mon_symboleles_rendre_visible_explicites_ou_invisibles_implicites">Que dois-je faire à propos des broches d'alimentation sur mon symbole: Les rendre visible (explicites) ou invisibles (implicites)?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Dans le passé, les circuits numériques cachaient souvent leurs broches dâ??alimentation et en utilisant un attribut à lâ??intérieur du symbole. La pensée moderne est que câ??est une mauvaise pratique bien que les guerres de religions font encore occasionnellement rage à propos de ce sujet).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Cela reste marginalement vrai pour les vieux circuits logiques dâ??avoir toutes des broches dâ??alimentation et de GND, en 5V TTL, cachées. Si vous nâ??avez que du +5V sur votre carte, cacher alors les broches dâ??alimentation +5V peut simplifier quelque peu votre schéma. Néanmoins, peut de concepteur dessinent de tels circuits de nos jours; 5V TTL (et 5V CMOS) sont devenues rapidement des technologies antiques.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Il a toujours été inacceptable de cacher les broches dâ??alimentation sur les circuits analogiques. Dâ??abord, lâ??analogique a souvent de multiples connexions dâ??alimentation (VCC, VEE) qui ont explicitement besoin dâ??être dessinées. Ensuite, une bonne pratique de conception est de placer des capacités de découplage sur chaquet et toutes les broches dâ??alimentations. Quelques uns placent aussi une inductance en série avec lâ??alimentation. Comme ils doivent être insérés dans le schéma, cela est réalisé plus facilement en les attachant explicitement à une broche dâ??alimentation. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle on ne dedrait jamais utiliser des broches dâ??alimentaion cachées pour les symboles analogiques.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Les nouveaux circuits logiques utilisent souvent de multiples alimentations pour différentes sections logiques (OVDD, DVDD, etc). Il est aussi habituel dâ??avoir plusieurs familles logiques sur une seule carte (5V, 3.3V, etc.). Câ??est la raison pour laquelle est est mieux de placer et de câbler explicitement les broches dâ??alimentation sur le symbole. Les broches dâ??alimentation cachées sont un réservoir de désastre car vous pouvez facilement mal connecter un composant 5V sur un réseau 3.3V, par exemple.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Pour paraphraser Nancy Reagan: Dites simplement «·non·» aux broches dâ??alimentation.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Ceci étant dit, il peut encore être utile de détacher les broches dâ??alimentation de la partie fonctionnelle du du symbole. Pour ce faire, définissez un symbole dâ??alimentation séparé et donnez-lui le même <a href="geda-glossary.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-glossary.html">refdes</a> comme une partie fonctionnelle. Lancer gsch2pcb traitera la séparation correctement comme un seul composant. Comme ni gschem, ni gsch2pcb ne savent explicitement que le composant nâ??est complet quâ??avec les deux symboles définis, vous aurez donc à le contrôler vous-même. Avec cette méthode, vous pouvez dessiner toutes les alimentation dans un coin du schéma où elles nâ??interfèrent pas avec les nets de signaux. Dans plusieurs cas, câ??est plus avantageux avec les circuits analogiques.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Que dois-je faire à propos des broches d'alimentation sur mon symbole: Les rendre visible (explicites) ou invisibles (implicites)?" [10133-13027] -->
+<h2><a name="existe-t-il_une_specification_ou_un_manuel_pour_creer_les_symboles_gschem_ou_est-il" id="existe-t-il_une_specification_ou_un_manuel_pour_creer_les_symboles_gschem_ou_est-il">Existe-t-il une spécification ou un manuel pour créer les symboles gschem? Où est-il?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Oui. Câ??est le <a href="geda-scg.fr.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-scg.fr.html">Guide de Création de Symbole</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Existe-t-il une spécification ou un manuel pour créer les symboles gschem? Où est-il?" [13028-13190] -->
+<h1><a name="configuration_personnalisation_de_gschem" id="configuration_personnalisation_de_gschem">Configuration/personnalisation de gschem</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+gschem est configurable de plusieurs manières qui peuvent être décrites ici. Jetez un oeil sur «·system-gschemrc·» pour des suggestions sur ce qui peut être fait dâ??autre.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Configuration/personnalisation de gschem" [13191-13425] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_changer_la_taille_par_defaut_d_un_texte_flottant" id="comment_changer_la_taille_par_defaut_d_un_texte_flottant">Comment changer la taille par défaut d'un texte flottant?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Placez
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(text-size 10)</pre>
+
+<p>
+ dans votre gschemrc et replacez «·10·» avec votre taille favorite.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment changer la taille par défaut d'un texte flottant?" [13426-13605] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_je_peux_avoir_une_couleur_fond_differente" id="comment_je_peux_avoir_une_couleur_fond_differente">Comment je peux avoir une couleur fond différente?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ �ditez le fichier system-gschemrc et au début du fichier, vous trouvezrez des lignes comme:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">;
+; Start of color section
+;
+; Load up a color scheme has a light (almost white) background
+; Comment out the first line and comment in the second line for a
+; dark (black) background. The dark background is the original look.
+;
+(load (string-append gedadatarc "/gschem-darkbg")) ; dark background
+;(load (string-append gedadatarc "/gschem-lightbg")) ; light background</pre>
+
+<p>
+Commentez la ligne <strong><code>darkbg</code></strong> (avec un ;) et décommentez la ligne <strong><code>lightbg</code></strong>. Cela vous donnera une couleur de fond blanche au lieu de noir. Il ajuste aussi toutes les autres couleurs pour être compatibles avec un fond lumineux.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Si vous voulez plus de contrôle sur les couleurs, veuillez éditer <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/gschem-darkbg</code></strong> ou <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/gschem-lightbg</code></strong> ou créez votre propre fichier et chargez-le dans le fichier <strong><code>system-gschemrc</code></strong>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Un fond noir est préféré par plusieurs utilisateurs.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Avec les versions récentes de gscgem, vous pouvez aussi placer ceci dans gschemrc:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(load-from-path "../gschem-lightbg")</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment je peux avoir une couleur fond différente?" [13606-14819] -->
+<h1><a name="impression_sortie" id="impression_sortie">Impression/Sortie</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Impression/Sortie" [14820-14853] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_imprimer_les_schemas_depuis_le_ligne_de_commande" id="comment_imprimer_les_schemas_depuis_le_ligne_de_commande">Comment imprimer les schémas depuis le ligne de commande?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<pre class="code">Notez que le script gschem-print.scm s'appelle désormais print.scm .
+Dans Gentoo en particulier, il est placé en /usr/share/gEDA/scheme/print.scm .</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Lancez le script <strong><code>gschem-print.scm</code></strong> créera le fichier Postscript qui est spécifié par la ligne de commande.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+La ligne de commande ci-dessous crée un fichier Postscript depuis le fichier schéma (replacez MY_SCH avec le nom de votre schéma et GEDA_SCHEME_DIR avec le nom de votre répertoire où les fichiers schémas gEDA sont installés):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gschem -p -oMY_SCH.ps -sGEDA_SCHEME_DIR/gschem-print.scm MY_SCH.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+Le script BASH ci-dessous, que jâ??ai nommé <strong><code>gschem-print</code></strong>, crée un fichier Postscript pour chaque fichier schéma spécifié sur la ligne de commande et place chaque fichier généré sur lâ??imprimante par défaut:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">#!/bin/bash
+
+# gschem options
+# -oPS_FILENAME output to Postscript file PS_FILENAME
+# -sSCRIPT_FILENAME run script SCRIPT_FILENAME
+# -p autoplace windows
+
+for name in $*
+do
+base=â??${name%.*}â??
+gschem -p -o$base.ps -sGEDA_SCHEME_DIR/gschem-print.scm $base.sch
+lpr -P$PRINTER $base.ps
+done</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment imprimer les schémas depuis le ligne de commande?" [14854-16038] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_je_peux_sortie_le_postscript_png_en_couleurs" id="comment_je_peux_sortie_le_postscript_png_en_couleurs">Comment je peux sortie le postscript/PNG en couleurs?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+�ditez le fichier <strong><code>system-gschemrc</code></strong> ou placez ce qui suit dans un fichier <strong><code>gschemrc</code></strong> (soit <strong><code>~/.gEDA/gschemrc</code></strong> ou un fichier <strong><code>gschemrc</code></strong> dans le répertoire local depuis où vous invoquez gschem):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(output-color "enabled") ; for color postscript output
+(image-color "enabled") ; for color PNG output (enabled by default)</pre>
+
+<p>
+Pour contrôler la couleur de fond du fichier PS, changez la ligne suivante soit avec gschem-darkbg (pour la couleur de fond par défaut en noir) ou gschem-lightbg (pour une couleur de fond alternative):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(output-color-background 16 "black" "null" "0 0 0" 0 0 0)</pre>
+
+<p>
+Les â??0 0 0â?? sont les composantes RGB (entre 0..1) pour la couleur de fond de la sortie du PS.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Pour contrôler le fond de la sortie <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym>, changez la ligne suivante soit en gschem-darkbg (pour la couleur de fond par défaut en noir) ou gschem-lightbg (pour une couleur de fond alternative):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(background-color 0 "grey94" "null" "1 1 1" 255 255 255)</pre>
+
+<p>
+Les 255 255 255 sont les composantes RGB pour la couleur de fond de lâ??image <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment je peux sortie le postscript/PNG en couleurs?" [16039-17194] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_je_peux_avoir_une_sortie_postscript_png_en_noir_et_blanc" id="comment_je_peux_avoir_une_sortie_postscript_png_en_noir_et_blanc">Comment je peux avoir une sortie postscript/PNG en noir et blanc?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Pour les sorties PS en noir et blanc, placez ce qui suit dans un fichier gschemrc:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(output-color "disabled") ; for monochrome postscript output</pre>
+
+<p>
+Pour les images <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> en noir et blanc, placez ce qui suit dans un fichier gschemrc:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(image-color "disabled") ; for monochromoe PNG output</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment je peux avoir une sortie postscript/PNG en noir et blanc?" [17195-17592] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_j_insere_des_schemas_dans_mon_document_latex" id="comment_j_insere_des_schemas_dans_mon_document_latex">Comment j'insère des schémas dans mon document LaTex?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sortez le schéma dans un fichier. Cela sera un postscript générique (*.ps).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Convertissez le fichier postscript en epsi avec lâ??outil ps2epsi. Câ??est un script de la suite ghostscript.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Incluez usepackage{graphicx} dans le préambulz de votre document latex. Utilisez la commande includegraphics pour placer votre schéma.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Un exemple simple:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">\documentclass{article}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\begin{document}
+ \begin{image}
+ \includegraphics[width=100mm]{ModulPID.epsi}
+ \end{image}
+\end{document}</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment j'insère des schémas dans mon document LaTex?" [17593-18183] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_je_scinde_un_fichier_postscript_en_plusieurs_pages" id="comment_je_scinde_un_fichier_postscript_en_plusieurs_pages">Comment je scinde un fichier postscript en plusieurs pages?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+gschem ne fournit pas cette fonctionnalité en interne; il existe néanmoins un programme appelé «·poster·» qui le réalise exactement. Il peut être téléchargé depuis soit <a href="http://www.gnu.org/directory/poster.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/directory/poster.html" rel="nofollow">ici</a> (GNU), soit <a href="http://printing.kde.org/downloads/" class="urlextern" title="http://printing.kde.org/downloads/" rel="nofollow">ici</a> (KDE Print).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment je scinde un fichier postscript en plusieurs pages?" [18184-18554] -->
+<h1><a name="problemes_d_installation_d_execution_de_gschem" id="problemes_d_installation_d_execution_de_gschem">Problèmes d'installation/d'exécution de gschem</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Problèmes d'installation/d'exécution de gschem" [18555-18618] -->
+<h2><a name="gschem_segfaults_lorsque_j_efface_des_composants_sur_fc5_et_sur_d_autres_distributions_linux_existe-t-il_une_amelioration" id="gschem_segfaults_lorsque_j_efface_des_composants_sur_fc5_et_sur_d_autres_distributions_linux_existe-t-il_une_amelioration">gschem segfaults lorsque j'efface des composants sur FC5 (et sur d'autres distributions Linux)! Existe-t-il une amélioration?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Ce bogue semble être apparu pour les utilisateurs de la Fedora Core 5 (et dâ??autres distributions linux qui utilisent glib 2.10.x). Le bogue a été réglé par les développeurs et il apparaîtra dans la prochaine version de gEDA/gaf.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A moyen terme, vous pouvez contourner ce bogue en plaçant la variable dâ??environnement G_SLICE à «·always-malloc·». Spécifiquement, avant de lancer gschem, faites ceci:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+bash:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">export G_SLICE=always-malloc</pre>
+
+<p>
+csh:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">setenv G_SLICE always-malloc</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gschem segfaults lorsque j'efface des composants sur FC5 (et sur d'autres distributions Linux)! Existe-t-il une amélioration?" [18619-19269] -->
+<h2><a name="apres_l_installation_gschem_ne_fonctionne_pas_que_ce_qui_a_pu_aller_mal" id="apres_l_installation_gschem_ne_fonctionne_pas_que_ce_qui_a_pu_aller_mal">Après l'installation, gschem ne fonctionne pas!? Que ce qui a pu aller mal?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ Si vous lancez gschem et que vous avez une fenêtre sans barre de menu, sans couleurs et le programme sâ??arrête lorsque vous appuyez sur une touche avec le message suivant:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">ERROR: Unbound variable: current-keymap</pre>
+
+<p>
+Ou vous avez une erreur tel que ceci:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">Gtk-CRITICAL : file gtkpixmap.c: line 97 (gtk_pixmap_new): assertion `val != NULLâ?? failed.
+Gtk-CRITICAL : file gtkpixmap.c: line 97 (gtk_pixmap_new): assertion `val != NULLâ?? failed.
+Tried to get an invalid color: 0
+Tried to get an invalid color: 7
+Tried to get an invalid color: 0
+Tried to get an invalid color: 7</pre>
+
+<p>
+alors gschem ne trouve pas de fichier rc. Il y a deux ficheirs rc nécessaires. Le premier est <strong><code>system-gschemrc</code></strong> et le second <strong><code>system-commonrc</code></strong>.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le fichier rc system-gschemrc doit être installé lorsque vous installez gschem et réside typiquement dans <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc</code></strong>. <strong><code>${prefix}</code></strong> est lâ??endroit où vous avez installé gschem (habituellement <strong><code>/usr</code></strong> ou <strong><code>/usr/local</code></strong> ou <strong><code>$HOME/geda</code></strong>). Ce fichier peut aussi être installé dans /etc/gEDA (câ??est le cas des paquets .debs).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le fichier rc system-commonrc devrait être installé lorsque vous installez la bibliothèque de symboles pour gEDA/gaf. Il réside dans <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/system-commonrc</code></strong>. Ce fichier peut aussi être installé dans <strong><code>/etc/gEDA</code></strong> (câ??est le cas des paquets .debs). Ce fichier nâ??est pas chargé directement par gschem. Il est chargé par un â??(load …)â?? dans le ficheir rc system-gschemrc.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Assurez-vous que ces fichiers soient installés. Le fichier gschem.log (qui est créé à chaque fois que vous lancez gschem) contient des informations de déboguage intéressantes qui doivent aider dans la recherche de ce qui ne va pas. Contrôlez ce fichier pour voir où gschem cherche les fichiers rc.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Aussi, quelques anciennes versions de gEDA/gaf ont quelques bogues lorsque les fichiers rc files sont installés dans dâ??autres endroits (autres que <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA</code></strong>), veuillez donc le mettre à jour vers une version plus récente.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Après l'installation, gschem ne fonctionne pas!? Que ce qui a pu aller mal?" [19270-21459] -->
+<h2><a name="ajouter_des_composants_ne_proposent_aucun_symboles_que_puis-je_y_faire" id="ajouter_des_composants_ne_proposent_aucun_symboles_que_puis-je_y_faire">"Ajouter des Composants" ne proposent aucun symboles! Que puis-je y faire?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ Assurez-vous quâ??au moins un de vos fichiers de config contient un chemin valide vers une bibliothèque de symbole. Au démarrage, gschem contrôle les fichiers de de config suivants (sur un système Debian):
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gafrc système: <code>/etc/gEDA/system-gafrc</code></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gafrc utilisateur: <code>~/.gEDA/gafrc</code></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gafrc local: <code>$PWD/gafrc</code></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gschemrc système: <code>/etc/gEDA/system-gschemrc</code></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gschemrc utilisateur: <code>~/.gEDA/gschemrc</code></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fichier gschemrc local: <code>$PWD/gschemrc]</code></div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+Tous ces fichies de config peuvent ou non ajouter des chemins à la liste de recherche des bibliothèques. Si un fichier de config contient la commande
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(reset-component-library)</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Le chemin de recherche des bibliothèques sera vidé. Lâ??ordre est évidemment important, comme cette commande effacera tout chemin précédemment ajoûté.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Ajouter des Composants ne proposent aucun symboles! Que puis-je y faire?" [21460-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gschem.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-gschem.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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@@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#general" class="toc">General</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#i_found_a_bug_what_can_i_do_about_it" class="toc">I found a bug! What can I do about it?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_usage" class="toc">Gschem usage</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#there_is_no_symbol_in_the_chooser_dialog" class="toc">There is no symbol in the chooser dialog!</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_move_a_component" class="toc">How do I move a component?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_move_components_without_dragging_a_tail_of_connectet_nets" class="toc">How do I move components without dragging a tail of connectet nets?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_change_the_size_of_the_text_on_a_symbol" class="toc">How do I change the size of the text on a symbol?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#is_it_possible_to_overline_text_in_gschem" class="toc">Is it possible to overline text in gschem?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_unlock_a_locked_component" class="toc">How do I unlock a locked component</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_can_i_get_refdes_automatically_numbered_when_i_draw_a_schematic" class="toc">How can I get refdes automatically numbered when I draw a schematic?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#what_is_a_bus_and_how_do_i_use_it" class="toc">What is a Bus and how do I use it?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_can_i_change_key_bindings_in_gschem" class="toc">How can I change Key Bindings in gschem?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#what_are_the_mouse_bindings_in_gschem" class="toc">What are the mouse bindings in gschem?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#can_gschem_do_hierarchical_designs_with_sub_sheets" class="toc">Can gschem do hierarchical designs with sub sheets?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#can_gschem_do_a_hierarchy_where_the_top-level_symbol_points_to_a_multi-page_schematic" class="toc">Can gschem do a hierarchy where the top-level symbol points to a multi-page schematic?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#can_the_hierarchy_be_setup_in_multiple_directories" class="toc">Can the hierarchy be setup in multiple directories?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_declare_a_global_net" class="toc">How do I declare a global net</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_can_options_and_libraries_be_specific_on_subsheet_level" class="toc">How can options and libraries be specific on subsheet level?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#are_there_limitations_to_hierarchy_design" class="toc">Are there limitations to hierarchy design?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_symbols" class="toc">gschem symbols</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#where_do_i_find_symbols_beyond_the_default_library" class="toc">Where do I find symbols beyond the default library?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#what_s_this_business_about_heavy_vs._light_symbols" class="toc">What's this business about heavy vs. light symbols?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#i_am_using_a_symbol_out_of_the_library._how_come_it_s_not_aligned_to_the_grid" class="toc">I am using a symbol out of the library. How come it's not aligned to the grid?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#is_there_an_explicit_no_connect_symbol_that_i_can_should_place_in_the_schematic_to_prevent_gnetlist_from_thinking_i_ve_forgotten_a_connection" class="toc">Is there an explicit "no connect" symbol that I can/should place in the schematic to prevent gnetlist from thinking I've forgotten a connection?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_promote_an_invisible_symbol_attribute_into_the_schematic" class="toc">How do I promote an invisible symbol attribute into the schematic?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#what_should_i_do_about_power_pins_on_my_symbolsmake_them_visible_explicit_or_invisible_implicit" class="toc">What should I do about power pins on my symbols: Make them visible (explicit) or invisible (implicit)?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#is_there_a_specification_or_manual_for_creating_gschem_symbols_where_is_it" class="toc">Is there a specification or manual for creating gschem symbols? Where is it?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#is_there_a_symbol_wizard_in_gschem" class="toc">Is there a symbol wizard in gschem?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#can_my_local_library_cover_frequently_needed_sub_circuits" class="toc">Can my local library cover frequently needed sub circuits?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#where_can_i_find_information_on_gschems_file_format" class="toc">Where can I find information on gschems file format?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_configuration_customization" class="toc">Gschem configuration/customization</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_configure_my_local_gafrc_to_find_my_local_symbol_directory" class="toc">How do I configure my local gafrc to find my local symbol directory?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#can_gafrc_use_a_variable_to_set_the_root_of_my_library" class="toc">Can gafrc use a variable to set the root of my library?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_library_window_is_cluttered_with_default_symbols._can_i_restrict_to_my_local_lib" class="toc">The library window is cluttered with default symbols. Can I restrict to my local lib?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_can_i_change_the_default_size_of_floating_text" class="toc">How can I change the default size of floating text?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_can_i_have_a_different_background_color_other_than_black" class="toc">How can I have a different background color other than black?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#each_time_i_start_gschem_the_log_message_window_is_shown._can_i_disable_it" class="toc">Each time I start gschem, the log message window is shown. Can I disable it?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#can_i_get_a_customized_title_block_with_new_schematics" class="toc">Can I get a customized title block with new schematics?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#printing_output" class="toc">Printing/Output</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_print_schematics_from_the_command_line" class="toc">How do I print schematics from the command line?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_can_i_get_color_postscript_png_output" class="toc">How can I get color postscript/PNG output?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_can_i_get_black_and_white_postscript_png_output" class="toc">How can I get black and white postscript/PNG output?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_can_i_produce_pdf_output" class="toc">How can I produce PDF output?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_can_i_insert_schematics_into_my_latex_document" class="toc">How can I insert schematics into my LaTex document?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_can_i_split_postscript_output_over_multiple_pages" class="toc">How can I split Postscript output over multiple pages?</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_installation_run-time_problems" class="toc">Gschem installation/run-time problems</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_segfaults_when_i_delete_components_on_fc5_and_other_linux_distributions_is_there_a_work-around" class="toc">Gschem segfaults when I delete components on FC5 (and other Linux distributions)! Is there a work-around?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#after_installation_gschem_does_not_work_what_could_be_wrong" class="toc">After installation gschem does not work!? What could be wrong?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#add_components_offers_no_symbols_what_can_i_do_about_it" class="toc">"Add Components" offers no symbols! What can I do about it?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#i_m_using_gschem_gaf_through_a_ssh_connection_and_i_get_an_error_likexlibextension_render_missing_on_display_localhost10.0" class="toc">I'm using gschem/gaf through a SSH connection and I get an error like: 'Xlib: extension "RENDER" missing on display "localhost:10.0".'</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="general" id="general">General</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "General" [1-24] -->
+<h2><a name="i_found_a_bug_what_can_i_do_about_it" id="i_found_a_bug_what_can_i_do_about_it">I found a bug! What can I do about it?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> See if you can reproduce the bug.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ask on the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" rel="nofollow">geda-user mailing</a> list if there is a work around, or has been dealt with in the bleeding edge version of gEDA/gaf. Note, that you must subscribe to the geda-user e-mail list before you can post to this list.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> See whether the issue is already in the <a href="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=161080&atid=818426" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=161080&atid=818426" rel="nofollow">bug tracking system of geda/gaf</a>. If not, file a bug report. Make sure to give all information necessary to reproduce the bug and add the version of gEDA/gaf that contains the bug.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Finally, as with all open source projects, you may flex your programming muscles and try to fix the bug yourself. Please file a patch of the changes you had to make to the BTS of geda/gaf. The patch will be gladly accepted to improve the next release of gEDA/gaf.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "I found a bug! What can I do about it?" [25-946] -->
+<h1><a name="gschem_usage" id="gschem_usage">Gschem usage</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Gschem usage" [947-975] -->
+<h2><a name="there_is_no_symbol_in_the_chooser_dialog" id="there_is_no_symbol_in_the_chooser_dialog">There is no symbol in the chooser dialog!</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The chooser dialog presents a list of captions of the library sections. Click on the right-pointing triangle to the left of caption. This will expand the list. Scroll down to the symbol you want to add to the schematics.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "There is no symbol in the chooser dialog!" [976-1252] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_move_a_component" id="how_do_i_move_a_component">How do I move a component?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ In versions equal to or more recent than 20060824, do this:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component by clicking it with the left mouse button. The component will highlight.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Drag the component (using the left mouse button) to the place you want it.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ This is probably what you are already used to doing.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+For folks with older versions of gschem, here are three ways to move components within gschem:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+One:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Grab the component with the middle mouse button. The component will follow the cursor around as you move it.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To place the component, release the middle mouse button. The component will stay where you placed it.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Two:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component by clicking it with the left mouse button. The component will highlight.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Hit the â??Mâ?? key on the keyboard. The component will now follow the cursor around as you move it.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To place the component, click the left mouse button. The component will stay where you placed it.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Three:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component by clicking it with the left mouse button. The component will highlight.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click the right mouse button. A pop-up menu will appear.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> With the left mouse button, click on the â??moveâ?? option in the pop-up menu.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the component with the left mouse button. The component will now follow the cursor around as you move it.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To place the component, click the left mouse button. The component will stay where you placed it.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I move a component?" [1253-2687] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_move_components_without_dragging_a_tail_of_connectet_nets" id="how_do_i_move_components_without_dragging_a_tail_of_connectet_nets">How do I move components without dragging a tail of connectet nets?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Type [or] to toggle this behaviour. That is, the â??oâ?? key followed by the â??râ?? key. The status window will report if the toggle command was performed. The command can also be accessed via the Options menu.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I move components without dragging a tail of connectet nets?" [2688-2973] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_change_the_size_of_the_text_on_a_symbol" id="how_do_i_change_the_size_of_the_text_on_a_symbol">How do I change the size of the text on a symbol?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the symbol.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Right click â?? down symbol (or do Hierarchy â?? down symbol). This takes you to the symbol editor.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the pinnumber you want to change.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Do Edit â?? Edit Text (or type keyboard shortcut â??exâ??).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Change the font size in the pop-up box.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Repeat for all desired text elements.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> File â?? save</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Right click â?? up (or Hierarchy â?? Up). Now you are back in the schematic editor.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> With the symbol still selected do Edit â?? Update component (or use the keyboard shortcut â??epâ??). If this doesnâ??t work, just delete the symbol and reload it.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ More generally, you can use this procedure to edit anything on a symbol. (Substitute â??Edit Textâ?? for your desired edit, of course.)
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I change the size of the text on a symbol?" [2974-3765] -->
+<h2><a name="is_it_possible_to_overline_text_in_gschem" id="is_it_possible_to_overline_text_in_gschem">Is it possible to overline text in gschem?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Yes, overbars are possible. A backslash followed by an an underscore will start an overlined section of text. A second backslash-underscore combo will return to normal text. Example: Double click on an attribute ansd type â??\_this\_â??
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Note, on transfer to pcb, there will be no overline on the layout.The backslash is ignored, which leaves an underscore at the edges of the overlined text.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Is it possible to overline text in gschem?" [3766-4210] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_unlock_a_locked_component" id="how_do_i_unlock_a_locked_component">How do I unlock a locked component</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+When a component is locked it cannot be selected with the middle mouse button; however it is selectable using a window select. To window select a component, click and hold the left mouse button and drag the mouse to create a rectangular region containing the component to be unlocked. Execute the command <strong><em>Edit</em></strong> <strong>â??</strong> <strong><em>unLock</em></strong> to unlock the component.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I unlock a locked component" [4211-4625] -->
+<h2><a name="how_can_i_get_refdes_automatically_numbered_when_i_draw_a_schematic" id="how_can_i_get_refdes_automatically_numbered_when_i_draw_a_schematic">How can I get refdes automatically numbered when I draw a schematic?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Edit the system-gschemrc file or place the following into a gschemrc file (either <strong><code>~/.gEDA/gschemrc</code></strong> or a <strong><code>gschemrc</code></strong> file in the local directory where you invoke gschem):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+(load (string-append gedadata "/scheme/auto-uref.scm")) ; load the autonumbering script
+(add-hook! add-component-hook auto-uref) ; autonumber when adding a component
+(add-hook! copy-component-hook auto-uref) ; autonumber when copying a component
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Note:</strong> Starting with version 1.2 of gschem the name of the path variable has changed:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+(load (string-append geda-data-path "/scheme/auto-uref.scm")) ; load the autonumbering script
+(add-hook! add-component-hook auto-uref) ; autonumber when adding a component
+(add-hook! copy-component-hook auto-uref) ; autonumber when copying a component
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How can I get refdes automatically numbered when I draw a schematic?" [4626-5530] -->
+<h2><a name="what_is_a_bus_and_how_do_i_use_it" id="what_is_a_bus_and_how_do_i_use_it">What is a Bus and how do I use it?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ A â??busâ?? is purely decoration. The netlister ignores it. The netname= attribute does actual work of connecting points together–this is what gnetlist reads and transforms into your netlist. It is not possible to connect to a discrete line or â??bitâ?? on a bus because, again, the bus is merely a graphical entity.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Some users have found it helpful to organize their nets by incorporating a bus name into the net name. For example â??net=busA:1â?? may be added to each busripper to aid in sorting out the nets.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "What is a Bus and how do I use it?" [5531-6086] -->
+<h2><a name="how_can_i_change_key_bindings_in_gschem" id="how_can_i_change_key_bindings_in_gschem">How can I change Key Bindings in gschem?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Key accels are determined by configuration files read on start-up. The default key bindings are set in the file system-gschemrc. If you want to change them, it is recommended to copy and modify the corresponding keymap section to a local config file ($HOME/.gEDA/gschemrc, or $PWD/gschemrc). The modified section will override the the definitions given in system-gschemrc.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How can I change Key Bindings in gschem?" [6087-6513] -->
+<h2><a name="what_are_the_mouse_bindings_in_gschem" id="what_are_the_mouse_bindings_in_gschem">What are the mouse bindings in gschem?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+By default you get:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Left mouse button is used for picking and drawing.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Middle mouse button is either move object (just hold down the middle button over an object and move the mouse) or copy object (ALT key held down while holding down the middle button over object and move the mouse).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Right mouse button is a popup menu.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ You can change the middle button by adding the following to a gschemrc file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(middle-button "action") ;default binding, move or copy an object</pre>
+
+<p>
+or:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(middle-button "stroke") ;draw mouse gestures/strokes (must install libstroke to enable</pre>
+
+<p>
+or:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(middle-button "repeat") ;repeat the last command executed</pre>
+
+<p>
+You can change the right button by adding the following to a gschemrc file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(third-button "popup") ;default binding, show a popup menu</pre>
+
+<p>
+or:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(third-button "mousepan") ;use the mouse to pan around the schematic</pre>
+
+<p>
+For more information on these options, please see the <code>${install_prefix}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc</code> file.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "What are the mouse bindings in gschem?" [6514-7597] -->
+<h2><a name="can_gschem_do_hierarchical_designs_with_sub_sheets" id="can_gschem_do_hierarchical_designs_with_sub_sheets">Can gschem do hierarchical designs with sub sheets?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Yes. Sub sheets are represented by special symbols on the top level schematic. You can find an example for a hierarchical design in the doc section of gschem (<code>geda-doc/examples/gTAG/gTAG.sch</code>). Currently, there is no way to automatically build a sub sheet symbol from an actual sub sheet. The sub sheet symbol has to be drawn manually. Any patches or external scripts that get the job done would be greatly appreciated.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A <code>source=</code> attribute attached to the sub sheet symbol gives the path to the sub sheet file. The pins of the symbol correspond to ports from top sheet to sub sheet. These ports should correspond to a refdes of a port symbol on the sub sheet. The port symbols in the default library of geda are <code>in-1.sym</code> and <code>out-1.sym</code>. Use the hierarchy menu to navigate within the hierarchy of sub sheets. Alternatively, you can navigate with the page manager.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To convert a hierarchy to a netlist just call gsch2pcb on the top level schematic. By default, net names and refdesâ??s of components are strictly local to the subsheet. They get the sub sheet symbol refdes as a prefix when inserted into the net list. You can even use multiple instances of a sub sheet symbol without undue short cuts. Whether or not net names and refdesâ??s are mangled and thus local to the sub sheet can be configured in the config file gnetlistrc. Copy the corresponding lines from <code>system-gnetlistrc</code> to <code>gnetlistrc</code> in the current working directory or to <code>$HOME/.gEDA/gnetlistrc</code>. A convenient configuration is to make nets delivered by power symbols global while ordinary nets remain local to the sub sheet. This can be achieved with â??hierarchy-netattrib-mangleâ?? enabled.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Can gschem do hierarchical designs with sub sheets?" [7598-9340] -->
+<h2><a name="can_gschem_do_a_hierarchy_where_the_top-level_symbol_points_to_a_multi-page_schematic" id="can_gschem_do_a_hierarchy_where_the_top-level_symbol_points_to_a_multi-page_schematic">Can gschem do a hierarchy where the top-level symbol points to a multi-page schematic?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Yes. Just attach the <code>source=</code> attribute multiple times with different values. Drill down into the schematic from the symbol, then use [page-up] / [page-down] to navigate through the pages on that level.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Can gschem do a hierarchy where the top-level symbol points to a multi-page schematic?" [9341-9648] -->
+<h2><a name="can_the_hierarchy_be_setup_in_multiple_directories" id="can_the_hierarchy_be_setup_in_multiple_directories">Can the hierarchy be setup in multiple directories?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Yes. Make sure, the <code>(source-library "…â??)</code> and <code>(component-library "…â??)</code> declarations in your gafrc file list the appropriate paths.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Can the hierarchy be setup in multiple directories?" [9649-9854] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_declare_a_global_net" id="how_do_i_declare_a_global_net">How do I declare a global net</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+All netnames are global with regard to the current sheet. Whether or not netnames are global in a hierarchical stack of schematics, depends on the settings in gnetlistrc. This file can reside in $HOME/.gEDA or locally next to the schematics. Defaults are set in system-gschemrc. Copy the respective lines to your local gnetlistrc, if you want a different behavior.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+There is no way to make individual netnames global. However, you can differentiate between netnames granted to nets the netname attribute and netnames defined by the net attribute. This aims at power symbols, which set their net with the net attribute. That way, you donâ??t need to hand the power nets in the sub sheet symbols.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I declare a global net" [9855-10590] -->
+<h2><a name="how_can_options_and_libraries_be_specific_on_subsheet_level" id="how_can_options_and_libraries_be_specific_on_subsheet_level">How can options and libraries be specific on subsheet level?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+When opening schematics, libgeda changes directory. So it should load any gafrc in the sub-dirs too, as and when the schematics are processed.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How can options and libraries be specific on subsheet level?" [10591-10807] -->
+<h2><a name="are_there_limitations_to_hierarchy_design" id="are_there_limitations_to_hierarchy_design">Are there limitations to hierarchy design?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Although support for subsheets covers many aspects of hierachical design, there are some limitations:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Buses cannot connect into subsheets. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> There is no <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> way to start subsheets. You need to manually create a seperate symbol for each subsheet. </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+Feel free to fix these issues. Contributions are welcome.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Are there limitations to hierarchy design?" [10808-11177] -->
+<h1><a name="gschem_symbols" id="gschem_symbols">gschem symbols</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gschem symbols" [11178-11209] -->
+<h2><a name="where_do_i_find_symbols_beyond_the_default_library" id="where_do_i_find_symbols_beyond_the_default_library">Where do I find symbols beyond the default library?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+There is a website <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org/" rel="nofollow">gedasymbols.org</a> dedicated to user contributed resources for gEDA. You can search the site, preview symbols and download them individually. If you have configured your gafrc files accordingly you can put the symbols right next to the schematics file of your project. You might want to build a local library of symbols, so all projects can access the new symbols. See <a href="geda-faq-gschem.html#can_gafrc_use_a_variable_to_set_the_root_of_my_library" class="wikilink1" title="geda-faq-gschem.html">below</a> for the details.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+You can even download all user contributed content from gedasymbols. See the instructions on how to <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org/cvs.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org/cvs.html" rel="nofollow">access gedasymbols using CVS</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Where do I find symbols beyond the default library?" [11210-11956] -->
+<h2><a name="what_s_this_business_about_heavy_vs._light_symbols" id="what_s_this_business_about_heavy_vs._light_symbols">What's this business about heavy vs. light symbols?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+This nomenclature arose from a discussion which frequently appears on the geda-user and geda-dev mailing lists. A light symbol is one which contains very few built-in attributes in the symbol itself. It requires that the user attach almost all attributes at the schematic level (e.g. using either gschem or gattrib). A heavy symbol is one which contains many attributes (such as package footprints, SPICE model names, etc.) built into the symbol file itself. A heavy symbol therefore requires very little attribute attachment at the schematic level â?? you just place it and youâ??re done.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The debate between proponents of heavy and light symbols is very detailed and involved. Briefly, proponents of heavy symbols believe that they provide better integration between gschem and PCB since the important layout attributes (such as <a href="geda-pcb_tips.html#i_want_to_use_pcb_to_do_layout._how_do_i_know_what_value_to_use_for_the_footprint_attribute" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_tips.html">footprint name</a>) are already built into the symbol. This is considered a good thing for new users (noobs) who just want to design a simple board and donâ??t appreciate or donâ??t care about the zillions of variations that even a simple resistor might have (e.g. different footprint, TCR, precision, material composition, etc). Proponents of light symbols prefer to deal with attributes at the schematic level because they believe it to be more flexible. They are quick to point out that a library of heavy symbols will quickly grow into the thousands of parts with grotesquely long names trying to distinguish between the different variations of the part. They also point out that the utility â??gattribâ?? is the preferred tool for dealing with attributes at the schematic level (i.e. in the .sch file).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+GEDA/gaf, as default configured, uses light symbols, although it can be configured to use heavy symbols. For further information, you may read these dicussions from the geda-user mailing list:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Jun-2005/msg00001.html" class="urlextern" title="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Jun-2005/msg00001.html" rel="nofollow">http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Jun-2005/msg00001.html</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="http://archives.seul.org/geda/dev/Oct-2005/msg00043.html" class="urlextern" title="http://archives.seul.org/geda/dev/Oct-2005/msg00043.html" rel="nofollow">http://archives.seul.org/geda/dev/Oct-2005/msg00043.html</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Dec-2007/msg00146.html" class="urlextern" title="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Dec-2007/msg00146.html" rel="nofollow">http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/Dec-2007/msg00146.html</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "What's this business about heavy vs. light symbols?" [11957-14148] -->
+<h2><a name="i_am_using_a_symbol_out_of_the_library._how_come_it_s_not_aligned_to_the_grid" id="i_am_using_a_symbol_out_of_the_library._how_come_it_s_not_aligned_to_the_grid">I am using a symbol out of the library. How come it's not aligned to the grid?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The symbols in the symbol library, like those available at the <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org" rel="nofollow"> gedasymbols</a> website are contributed by users just like you. Some people use different grid settings than other people (e.g. 50mil vs. 100mil). If you discover a symbol which seems to be off the grid, try reducing your grid spacing, move the symbol so that it sits on <strong>your</strong> grid, then revert to your preferred grid settings.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Yes, the gEDA docs suggest that you use a 100mil grid spacing. But everybody likes to do things their own way, and there is no overall symbol dictator to enforce the rules on contributed symbols. Therefore, you just need to be aware of this possibility.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "I am using a symbol out of the library. How come it's not aligned to the grid?" [14149-14922] -->
+<h2><a name="is_there_an_explicit_no_connect_symbol_that_i_can_should_place_in_the_schematic_to_prevent_gnetlist_from_thinking_i_ve_forgotten_a_connection" id="is_there_an_explicit_no_connect_symbol_that_i_can_should_place_in_the_schematic_to_prevent_gnetlist_from_thinking_i_ve_forgotten_a_connection">Is there an explicit "no connect" symbol that I can/should place in the schematic to prevent gnetlist from thinking I've forgotten a connection?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Answer: misc â?? nc-left, nc-right, nc-top, nc-bottom.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Caution: occassionally this may create a net called â??no_connectâ?? (or â??NC??") which may lead to no-connect pins being connected together in gnetlist â?? which you probably _donâ??t_ want to happen.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you want an entire symbol to be graphical (no elec. connections) , add a â??graphical=1â?? attribute. The netlister will ignore these symbols entirely.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Is there an explicit no connect symbol that I can/should place in the schematic to prevent gnetlist from thinking I've forgotten a connection?" [14923-15493] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_promote_an_invisible_symbol_attribute_into_the_schematic" id="how_do_i_promote_an_invisible_symbol_attribute_into_the_schematic">How do I promote an invisible symbol attribute into the schematic?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Most attributes living in the symbol do not get promoted to the schematic unless they are visible. To promote invisible symbol attributes, look for the following keywords in the system-gafrc file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(attribute-promotion "enabled");
+(promote-invisible "disabled") ; â?? This one
+(keep-invisible "enabled")</pre>
+
+<p>
+Add to your gafrc file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(promote-invisible "enabled")</pre>
+
+<p>
+and you will get all the attributes promoted. The â??keep-invisibleâ?? keyword will keep hidden those attributes that are hidden in the symbol file.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I promote an invisible symbol attribute into the schematic?" [15494-16107] -->
+<h2><a name="what_should_i_do_about_power_pins_on_my_symbolsmake_them_visible_explicit_or_invisible_implicit" id="what_should_i_do_about_power_pins_on_my_symbolsmake_them_visible_explicit_or_invisible_implicit">What should I do about power pins on my symbols: Make them visible (explicit) or invisible (implicit)?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+In the past, digital logic circuits often hid the power pin, and attached power nets using an attribute inside the symbol. Modern thought is that this is a bad practice (although religious wars still occasionally rage about this topic).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Itâ??s marginally OK for an old logic circuit which is all 5V TTL to have hidden power and GND pins. If you only have +5V on your board, then hiding the power pin can simplify your schematic somewhat. However, few designers design such circuits nowadays; 5V TTL (and 5V CMOS) are rapidly becoming antique technologies.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Itâ??s always been unacceptable to hide the power pins on analog chips. First, analog often has multiple power connections (VCC, VEE) which need to be explicitly drawn out. Second, good design practice is to place decoupling caps on each and every power pin. Sometimes one places an inductor in series with power also. Since these should be drawn into the schematic, it is best done by attaching them to an explicit power pin. Therefore, one should never use hidden power pins for analog symbols.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+New logic circuits often use multiple supplies for different chip sections (OVDD, DVDD, etc). It is also typical to have several logic families on a single board (5V, 3.3V etc.). Therefore, itâ??s best to explicitly place and wire the power pins on the symbol. Hidden power pins are a recipe for disaster since you can all too easily misconnect a 5V part to a 3.3V power net, for example.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To paraphrase Nancy Reagan: Just say â??noâ?? to hidden power pins.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+That said, it may still be useful to detach the power pins from the functional part of the symbol. To do so, define a seperate power symbol and give it the same <a href="geda-glossary.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-glossary.html">refdes</a> as the functional part. A run of gsch2pcb will treat the siblings properly as one single component. As neither gschem nor gsch2pcb explicitely know that the component is only complete with both symbols defined, you have to check yourself. With this workaround, you can draw all power related circuitry in one corner of the schematic where it does not interfere with the signal nets. In many cases this is advantageous with analog circuits.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "What should I do about power pins on my symbols: Make them visible (explicit) or invisible (implicit)?" [16108-18365] -->
+<h2><a name="is_there_a_specification_or_manual_for_creating_gschem_symbols_where_is_it" id="is_there_a_specification_or_manual_for_creating_gschem_symbols_where_is_it">Is there a specification or manual for creating gschem symbols? Where is it?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Yes. It is the <a href="geda-scg.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-scg.html">Symbol Creation Guide</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Is there a specification or manual for creating gschem symbols? Where is it?" [18366-18507] -->
+<h2><a name="is_there_a_symbol_wizard_in_gschem" id="is_there_a_symbol_wizard_in_gschem">Is there a symbol wizard in gschem?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+There is no wizard included in the gschem-<acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym>. But there are scripts which automatically create symbols from parameters given in a config file. One of these scripts is <a href="geda-tragesym_readme.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-tragesym_readme.html">tragesym</a>. It is part of the default installation of geda. A short <a href="geda-tragesym_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-tragesym_tutorial.html">tutorial</a> will get you started with this tool.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+One of the major contributors to the project wrote his own symbol creation script: <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org/user/dj_delorie/tools/djboxsym.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org/user/dj_delorie/tools/djboxsym.html" rel="nofollow">djboxsym</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Is there a symbol wizard in gschem?" [18508-19041] -->
+<h2><a name="can_my_local_library_cover_frequently_needed_sub_circuits" id="can_my_local_library_cover_frequently_needed_sub_circuits">Can my local library cover frequently needed sub circuits?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Yes, symbols can contain symbols and nets.
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Copy the subcircuit to a fresh sheet. (unlock and remove the default title block as you wonâ??t need it)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The values of refdes attributes should end with "?", to allow to auto number them later. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the sub circuit to the lower left of the available space. (You can use symbol-translate from the edit menu)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Save the sub circuit as a *.sym file in your local library. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Choose â??Include component as individual objectsâ?? when selecting this complex symbol for your actual schematic. The whole sub circuit will be pasted to your sheet. Be sure to switch back to the default mode for inclusion of ordinary symbols. </div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Can my local library cover frequently needed sub circuits?" [19042-19787] -->
+<h2><a name="where_can_i_find_information_on_gschems_file_format" id="where_can_i_find_information_on_gschems_file_format">Where can I find information on gschems file format?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Unlike many other EDA software, the format of gschem is strictly human readable <acronym title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</acronym>. This is deliberate, to facilate scripting. It also allows for quick fixes with the text editor. The format of gschem files ist described <a href="geda-file_format_spec.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-file_format_spec.html">here</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Where can I find information on gschems file format?" [19788-20104] -->
+<h1><a name="gschem_configuration_customization" id="gschem_configuration_customization">Gschem configuration/customization</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Gschem is configurable in more ways than can be describe here. Look at â??system-gschemrcâ?? for suggestions what else can be done.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Gschem configuration/customization" [20105-20283] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_configure_my_local_gafrc_to_find_my_local_symbol_directory" id="how_do_i_configure_my_local_gafrc_to_find_my_local_symbol_directory">How do I configure my local gafrc to find my local symbol directory?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Create a project directory, for example ${HOME}/myproj.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the symbols you want to use into ${HOME}/myproj/symbols.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Create a gafrc file in ${HOME}/myproj.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> In gafrc, put this line: <pre class="code"> (component-library "./symbols") </pre>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Run gschem from your project directory ${HOME}/myproj. That is, do this to run gschem:<pre class="code">cd ${HOME}/myproj
+gschem myschematic.sch</pre>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Points to remember:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The guile stuff which processes your RC file doesnâ??t understand or expand shell wildcards like "~" or ${HOME}. It does understand "." as the current working directory, and it does understand absolute file paths. If you want to do something tricky, you can try to use Scheme functions to get directory information.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Make sure gafrc lives in your main project directory. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Run all gEDA programs from your main project directory. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Run the programs from the command line in a terminal shell – donâ??t use any whizzy, shiny desktop icons to run gschem (if you have them) since you wonâ??t know what directory gschem is starting in, and gschem might not find gafrc.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The key is: start gschem in the same directory as where your gafrc lives.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I configure my local gafrc to find my local symbol directory?" [20284-21538] -->
+<h2><a name="can_gafrc_use_a_variable_to_set_the_root_of_my_library" id="can_gafrc_use_a_variable_to_set_the_root_of_my_library">Can gafrc use a variable to set the root of my library?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Currently (v1.3.1) gschem does not descend into subdirectories of the symbol library. You have to give individually each and every directory of your local lib in your gafrc file. However, you donâ??t have to repeat the absolute base path over and over. You can use the function â??build-pathâ?? to concatenate the path on the fly:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(define gedasymbols "/path/to/local/library")
+(component-library (build-path gedasymbols "analog"))
+(component-library (build-path gedasymbols "block"))
+(component-library (build-path gedasymbols "connector"))</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Can gafrc use a variable to set the root of my library?" [21539-22155] -->
+<h2><a name="the_library_window_is_cluttered_with_default_symbols._can_i_restrict_to_my_local_lib" id="the_library_window_is_cluttered_with_default_symbols._can_i_restrict_to_my_local_lib">The library window is cluttered with default symbols. Can I restrict to my local lib?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Put a localized version of the following lines in a gafrc.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+; empty the library path and populate it with local paths
+(reset-component-library)
+(component-library "/foo/localgedalib1")
+(component-library "/bar/foo/localgedalib2")
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ You have to add each and every dir of your local library. Subdirs are not automatically reckognized by gschem and gsch2pcb. Its a good idea to place this gafrc in your projects dir. That way, if you start gschem from some other place, you still get the system symbols shown. This also allows to configure special symbol libs for specific projects.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The library window is cluttered with default symbols. Can I restrict to my local lib?" [22156-22847] -->
+<h2><a name="how_can_i_change_the_default_size_of_floating_text" id="how_can_i_change_the_default_size_of_floating_text">How can I change the default size of floating text?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Put
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(text-size 10)</pre>
+
+<p>
+ into your gschemrc and replace â??10â?? with your favorite size.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How can I change the default size of floating text?" [22848-23006] -->
+<h2><a name="how_can_i_have_a_different_background_color_other_than_black" id="how_can_i_have_a_different_background_color_other_than_black">How can I have a different background color other than black?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Edit the system-gschemrc file and near the top you will find lines like:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">;
+; Start of color section
+;
+; Load up a color scheme has a light (almost white) background
+; Comment out the first line and comment in the second line for a
+; dark (black) background. The dark background is the original look.
+;
+(load (string-append gedadatarc "/gschem-darkbg")) ; dark background
+;(load (string-append gedadatarc "/gschem-lightbg")) ; light background</pre>
+
+<p>
+Comment out the <strong><code>darkbg</code></strong> line (with a ;) and comment in the <strong><code>lightbg</code></strong> line. This will give you a light background instead of a black background. It also adjust all the other colors to be compatible with a light background.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Note, starting with version 1.2 of gschem the syntax of this line changed to
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(load (build-path geda-rc-path "gschem-lightbg")) ; light background</pre>
+
+<p>
+ If you want more control over the colors, please edit <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/gschem-darkbg</code></strong> or <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/gschem-lightbg</code></strong> or create your own file and load it in the <strong><code>system-gschemrc</code></strong> file.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A dark background is preferred by many users.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How can I have a different background color other than black?" [23007-24205] -->
+<h2><a name="each_time_i_start_gschem_the_log_message_window_is_shown._can_i_disable_it" id="each_time_i_start_gschem_the_log_message_window_is_shown._can_i_disable_it">Each time I start gschem, the log message window is shown. Can I disable it?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+In the system-gschemrc file, you will find the following section:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">
+; log-window string
+;
+; Controls if the log message window is mapped when gschem is started up
+; Possible options:
+; startup - opened up when gschem starts
+; later - NOT opened up when gschem starts
+; (can be opened by Options/Show Log Window)
+;
+(log-window "startup")
+;(log-window "later")</pre>
+
+<p>
+Comment out the <strong><code>startup</code></strong> line (with a ;) and comment in the <strong><code>later</code></strong> line, or add the following line to your gschemrc file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(log-window "later")</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Each time I start gschem, the log message window is shown. Can I disable it?" [24206-24868] -->
+<h2><a name="can_i_get_a_customized_title_block_with_new_schematics" id="can_i_get_a_customized_title_block_with_new_schematics">Can I get a customized title block with new schematics?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Put the following line into your gschemrc file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(define default-titleblock "title-A3.sym")</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Replace â??title-A3.symâ?? with the file name of your favorite title block symbol.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Can I get a customized title block with new schematics?" [24869-25121] -->
+<h1><a name="printing_output" id="printing_output">Printing/Output</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Printing/Output" [25122-25152] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_print_schematics_from_the_command_line" id="how_do_i_print_schematics_from_the_command_line">How do I print schematics from the command line?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Running the script <strong><code>print.scm</code></strong> will create the Postscript file that is specified on the command line.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The command line below creates a Postscript file from a schematic file (replace MY_SCH with the name of your schematic and GEDA_SCHEME_DIR with the name of the directory where your gEDA scheme files are installed):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gschem -p -oMY_SCH.ps -sGEDA_SCHEME_DIR/print.scm MY_SCH.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+The <code>bash</code> script below, which I name <strong><code>gschem-print</code></strong>, creates a Postscript file for each schematic file that is specified on the command line and then outputs each Postscript file to the default printer:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">#!/bin/bash
+
+# gschem options
+# -oPS_FILENAME output to Postscript file PS_FILENAME
+# -sSCRIPT_FILENAME run script SCRIPT_FILENAME
+# -p autoplace windows
+
+for name in $*
+do
+ base="${name%.*}"
+ gschem -p -o$base.ps -sGEDA_SCHEME_DIR/print.scm $base.sch
+ lpr -P$PRINTER $base.ps
+done</pre>
+
+<p>
+The default printing size is used when printing from the command line. To set the default printing size to A4 add
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(paper-size 11.69 8.27) ; A4</pre>
+
+<p>
+ to your <code>gschemrc</code> in <code>$(HOME)/.gEDA</code> (or in the local directory <code>gschemrc</code>). The full list of paper-size options can be found in <code>system-gschemrc</code>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I print schematics from the command line?" [25153-26443] -->
+<h2><a name="how_can_i_get_color_postscript_png_output" id="how_can_i_get_color_postscript_png_output">How can I get color postscript/PNG output?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Edit the <strong><code>system-gschemrc</code></strong> file or place the following into a <strong><code>gschemrc</code></strong> file (either <strong><code>~/.gEDA/gschemrc</code></strong> or a <strong><code>gschemrc</code></strong> file in the local directory where you invoke gschem):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(output-color "enabled") ; for color postscript output
+(image-color "enabled") ; for color PNG output (enabled by default)</pre>
+
+<p>
+To control the background of the PS output, change the following line in either gschem-darkbg (for the default black colored background) or gschem-lightbg (for the alternative light colored background):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(output-color-background 16 "black" "null" "0 0 0" 0 0 0)</pre>
+
+<p>
+The â??0 0 0â?? is the RGB components (between 0..1) for the background color of the PS output.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To control the background of the <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> output, change the following line in either gschem-darkbg (for the default black colored background) or gschem-lightbg (for the alternative light colored background):
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(background-color 0 "grey94" "null" "1 1 1" 255 255 255)</pre>
+
+<p>
+The 255 255 255 are the RGB components for the background color of the <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> image.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How can I get color postscript/PNG output?" [26444-27576] -->
+<h2><a name="how_can_i_get_black_and_white_postscript_png_output" id="how_can_i_get_black_and_white_postscript_png_output">How can I get black and white postscript/PNG output?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+For black and white PS output, place the following into a gschemrc file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(output-color "disabled") ; for monochrome postscript output</pre>
+
+<p>
+For black and white <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> images, place the following into a gschemrc file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(image-color "disabled") ; for monochromoe PNG output</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How can I get black and white postscript/PNG output?" [27577-27942] -->
+<h2><a name="how_can_i_produce_pdf_output" id="how_can_i_produce_pdf_output">How can I produce PDF output?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+There are different ways to produce <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> in gschem:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Print to file as Postscript and externally convert to <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>. The utility ps2pdf needs the option -sPAPERSIZE=a4</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Use a <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>-Printer installed on the system.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The second option is more convenient, but needs a little more administration.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In a gnome environment a prerequisite to make this work is the package cups-pdf. A <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> printer called â??CUPS-<acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>-Printerâ?? should be configured as a â??Local Printerâ?? via the usual CUPS interface. Choose Manufacturer â??Genericâ??, model â??CUPS-<acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>-Printerâ??. Add this line to the local gschemrc to make the lp print command default in gschem:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(print-command "lp -d CUPS-PDF-Printer")</pre>
+
+<p>
+ The resulting <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> will go to $HOME/<acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> by default.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In a KDE environment the print command is â??kprinterâ?? with the output option set to <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> is the way to go. So you need to add this line to the local gschemrc:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(print-command "kprinter")</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How can I produce PDF output?" [27943-28915] -->
+<h2><a name="how_can_i_insert_schematics_into_my_latex_document" id="how_can_i_insert_schematics_into_my_latex_document">How can I insert schematics into my LaTex document?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Print the schematic to a file. This will be generic postscript (*.ps).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Convert the postscript file to epsi with the tool ps2epsi. This is a script from the ghostscript suite.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Include usepackage{graphicx} to the preamble of your latex document. Use the command <strong>includegraphics</strong> to place your schematic.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ A simple example:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">\documentclass{article}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\begin{document}
+ \begin{image}
+ \includegraphics[width=100mm]{ModulPID.epsi}
+ \end{image}
+\end{document}</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How can I insert schematics into my LaTex document?" [28916-29484] -->
+<h2><a name="how_can_i_split_postscript_output_over_multiple_pages" id="how_can_i_split_postscript_output_over_multiple_pages">How can I split Postscript output over multiple pages?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+gschem does not provide this functionality internally, however there is a program called â??posterâ?? which does exactly this. It can be downloaded from either <a href="http://www.gnu.org/directory/poster.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/directory/poster.html" rel="nofollow">here</a> (GNU) or <a href="http://printing.kde.org/downloads/" class="urlextern" title="http://printing.kde.org/downloads/" rel="nofollow">here</a> (KDE Print).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How can I split Postscript output over multiple pages?" [29485-29828] -->
+<h1><a name="gschem_installation_run-time_problems" id="gschem_installation_run-time_problems">Gschem installation/run-time problems</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Gschem installation/run-time problems" [29829-29881] -->
+<h2><a name="gschem_segfaults_when_i_delete_components_on_fc5_and_other_linux_distributions_is_there_a_work-around" id="gschem_segfaults_when_i_delete_components_on_fc5_and_other_linux_distributions_is_there_a_work-around">Gschem segfaults when I delete components on FC5 (and other Linux distributions)! Is there a work-around?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+This bug emerged in mid 2006 for users of Fedora Core 5 (and other linux distributions that use glib 2.10.x). The bug has been fixed by the developers; the latest versions of gEDA/gaf (i.e. Oct 2006 and beyond) shouldnâ??t have this problem.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you happen to have an older version of gEDA/gaf, you can work around this bug by setting the environment variable G_SLICE to â??always-mallocâ??. Specifically, before you run gschem, do this:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+bash:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">export G_SLICE=always-malloc</pre>
+
+<p>
+csh:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">setenv G_SLICE always-malloc</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Gschem segfaults when I delete components on FC5 (and other Linux distributions)! Is there a work-around?" [29882-30536] -->
+<h2><a name="after_installation_gschem_does_not_work_what_could_be_wrong" id="after_installation_gschem_does_not_work_what_could_be_wrong">After installation gschem does not work!? What could be wrong?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+If you run gschem and you get a window without a menu bar, no colors, and the program terminates when you press a key with the following message:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">ERROR: Unbound variable: current-keymap</pre>
+
+<p>
+Or you get errors like this:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">Gtk-CRITICAL : file gtkpixmap.c: line 97 (gtk_pixmap_new): assertion `val != NULLâ?? failed.
+Gtk-CRITICAL : file gtkpixmap.c: line 97 (gtk_pixmap_new): assertion `val != NULLâ?? failed.
+Tried to get an invalid color: 0
+Tried to get an invalid color: 7
+Tried to get an invalid color: 0
+Tried to get an invalid color: 7</pre>
+
+<p>
+then gschem is not finding an rc file. There are two required rc files. The first is <strong><code>system-gschemrc</code></strong> and the second is <strong><code>system-commonrc</code></strong>.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The system-gschemrc rc file should be installed when you install gschem and typically resides in <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc</code></strong>. <strong><code>${prefix}</code></strong> is where you installed gschem (usually <strong><code>/usr</code></strong> or <strong><code>/usr/local</code></strong> or <strong><code>$HOME/geda</code></strong>). This file can also be installed in /etc/gEDA (the .debs packages do this).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The system-commonrc rc file should be installed when you install the symbol library for gEDA/gaf. It resides in <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA/system-commonrc</code></strong>. This file can also be installed in <strong><code>/etc/gEDA</code></strong> (the .debs packages do this). This file is not loaded directly by gschem. It is loaded by a â??(load …)â?? in the system-gschemrc rc file.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Make sure these file are installed. The gschem.log file (which is created everytime you run gschem) holds valuable debugging information which should help in determining what is wrong. Check this file for where gschem is looking for the rc files.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Also, some older releases of gEDA/gaf had some bugs when the rc files were installed in other locations (other that <strong><code>${prefix}/share/gEDA</code></strong>), so please upgrade to a more current release.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "After installation gschem does not work!? What could be wrong?" [30537-32461] -->
+<h2><a name="add_components_offers_no_symbols_what_can_i_do_about_it" id="add_components_offers_no_symbols_what_can_i_do_about_it">"Add Components" offers no symbols! What can I do about it?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Make sure that at least one of your config files contains a valid path to a symbol library. At startup, gschem checks for the following config files (on a Debian system):
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> distributed system-wide gafrc file: <code>/etc/gEDA/system-gafrc</code> (will be overwritten on update)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> local system-wide gafrc file <code>/usr/share/gEDA/gafrc.d/gafrc</code> (with geda versions after summer 2009)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> user gafrc file: <code>~/.gEDA/gafrc</code></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> local gafrc file: <code>$PWD/gafrc</code></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> system gschemrc file: <code>/etc/gEDA/system-gschemrc</code></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> user gschemrc file: <code>~/.gEDA/gschemrc</code></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> local gschemrc file: <code>$PWD/gschemrc</code></div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+All of these config files may or may not append paths to the library search list. If a config file contains the command
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(reset-component-library)</pre>
+
+<p>
+ the library search path will be emptied. Order is obviously important, as this command will erase any previously appended paths.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Add Components offers no symbols! What can I do about it?" [32462-33420] -->
+<h2><a name="i_m_using_gschem_gaf_through_a_ssh_connection_and_i_get_an_error_likexlibextension_render_missing_on_display_localhost10.0" id="i_m_using_gschem_gaf_through_a_ssh_connection_and_i_get_an_error_likexlibextension_render_missing_on_display_localhost10.0">I'm using gschem/gaf through a SSH connection and I get an error like: 'Xlib: extension "RENDER" missing on display "localhost:10.0".'</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ If you are getting into the remote machine by doing:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$ ssh -X your_username@your_remote_machine</pre>
+
+<p>
+and afterwards you get the Xlib RENDER message, then try using:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$ ssh -Y your_username@your_remote_machine</pre>
+
+<p>
+The latter enables trusted X11 forwarding.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "I'm using gschem/gaf through a SSH connection and I get an error like: 'Xlib: extension RENDER missing on display localhost:10.0.'" [33421-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq-pcb.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-pcb.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ea33d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-pcb.html
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="clear">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pcb_faq" class="toc">pcb FAQ</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#what_is_pcb" class="toc">What is pcb ?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_install_pcb" class="toc">How do I install pcb?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#is_it_true_that_pcb_is_limited_to_exactly_8_copper_layers_and_2_silkscreen_layers" class="toc">Is it true that pcb is limited to exactly 8 copper layers and 2 silkscreen layers?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#is_it_true_that_pcb_has_no_concept_of_a_solder_mask_or_paste_mask_layer" class="toc">Is it true that pcb has no concept of a "solder mask" or "paste mask" layer?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#is_it_true_that_pcb_has_no_way_to_make_a_mechanical_layer_to_show_the_physical_outline_of_the_board_and_its_dimensions" class="toc">Is it true that pcb has no way to make a "mechanical layer" to show the physical outline of the board and its dimensions ?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_design_a_pcb" class="toc">How do I design a PCB?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#yes_but_how_do_i_design_a_pcb_with_pcb" class="toc">Yes, but how do I design a PCB with pcb?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#what_about_footprints" class="toc">What about footprints?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#i_had_a_hard_time_to_find_info_on_pcb_due_its_ambigous_name._why_don_t_you_rename_the_app" class="toc">I had a hard time to find info on pcb due its ambigous name. Why don't you rename the app?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#is_there_any_relation_between_the_geda_pcb_and_the_opencircuitdesign_pcb" class="toc">Is there any relation between the gEDA PCB and the opencircuitdesign PCB?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="pcb_faq" id="pcb_faq">pcb FAQ</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "pcb FAQ" [1-21] -->
+<h3><a name="what_is_pcb" id="what_is_pcb">What is pcb ?</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ â??pcbâ?? is software to help you draw (â??lay outâ??) the wires for a custom â??printed wire boardâ?? (â??PCBâ??).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "What is pcb ?" [22-147] -->
+<h3><a name="how_do_i_install_pcb" id="how_do_i_install_pcb">How do I install pcb?</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The recommended way to install pcb is to install the complete gaf package. See <a href="geda-installation.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-installation.html">installation</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I install pcb?" [148-282] -->
+<h3><a name="is_it_true_that_pcb_is_limited_to_exactly_8_copper_layers_and_2_silkscreen_layers" id="is_it_true_that_pcb_is_limited_to_exactly_8_copper_layers_and_2_silkscreen_layers">Is it true that pcb is limited to exactly 8 copper layers and 2 silkscreen layers?</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+No. â??Out-of-the-boxâ??, pcb supports 16 copper layers and …
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Is it true that pcb is limited to exactly 8 copper layers and 2 silkscreen layers?" [283-436] -->
+<h3><a name="is_it_true_that_pcb_has_no_concept_of_a_solder_mask_or_paste_mask_layer" id="is_it_true_that_pcb_has_no_concept_of_a_solder_mask_or_paste_mask_layer">Is it true that pcb has no concept of a "solder mask" or "paste mask" layer?</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+No.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Is it true that pcb has no concept of a solder mask or paste mask layer?" [437-528] -->
+<h3><a name="is_it_true_that_pcb_has_no_way_to_make_a_mechanical_layer_to_show_the_physical_outline_of_the_board_and_its_dimensions" id="is_it_true_that_pcb_has_no_way_to_make_a_mechanical_layer_to_show_the_physical_outline_of_the_board_and_its_dimensions">Is it true that pcb has no way to make a "mechanical layer" to show the physical outline of the board and its dimensions ?</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+No. Lines on a layer with layer name <code>outline</code> will be interpreted as physical edges of the board. Also see <a href="geda-pcb_tips.html#how_do_i_make_a_board_outline_to_go_with_my_gerbers_to_the_board_maker" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_tips.html">this note</a> in the more comprehensive <a href="geda-pcb_tips.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_tips.html">pcb_tips</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Is it true that pcb has no way to make a mechanical layer to show the physical outline of the board and its dimensions ?" [529-915] -->
+<h3><a name="how_do_i_design_a_pcb" id="how_do_i_design_a_pcb">How do I design a PCB?</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+This is well beyond the scope of this <acronym title="Frequently Asked Questions">FAQ</acronym>. There are a few tips at
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_board" class="urlextern" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_board" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_board</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Practical_Electronics/PCB_Layout" class="urlextern" title="http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Practical_Electronics/PCB_Layout" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Practical_Electronics/PCB_Layout</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I design a PCB?" [916-1137] -->
+<h3><a name="yes_but_how_do_i_design_a_pcb_with_pcb" id="yes_but_how_do_i_design_a_pcb_with_pcb">Yes, but how do I design a PCB with pcb?</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Generally, you start with a schematic, run gsch2pcb to generate the netlist. See <a href="geda-faq-gsch2pcb.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-faq-gsch2pcb.html">faq-gsch2pcb</a>. Then you might go through the tutorial <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">gsch2pcb_tutorial</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Then you … Hey, did you know about the pcb manual, the <a href="geda-pcb_tips.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_tips.html">pcb_tips</a>, and the <a href="geda-pcb-quick_reference.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb-quick_reference.html">pcb-quick_reference</a>?
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Yes, but how do I design a PCB with pcb?" [1138-1454] -->
+<h3><a name="what_about_footprints" id="what_about_footprints">What about footprints?</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+See <a href="geda-pcb_footprints.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-pcb_footprints.html">pcb_footprints</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+There are also some unofficial gEDA footprints at Open Circuits <a href="http://opencircuits.com/PCB_Footprints" class="urlextern" title="http://opencircuits.com/PCB_Footprints" rel="nofollow">http://opencircuits.com/PCB_Footprints</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "What about footprints?" [1455-1617] -->
+<h3><a name="i_had_a_hard_time_to_find_info_on_pcb_due_its_ambigous_name._why_don_t_you_rename_the_app" id="i_had_a_hard_time_to_find_info_on_pcb_due_its_ambigous_name._why_don_t_you_rename_the_app">I had a hard time to find info on pcb due its ambigous name. Why don't you rename the app?</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The application is a fairly old project, with roots way back in the era of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari" class="urlextern" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atari" rel="nofollow">Atari home computers</a>. Its name has always been â??pcbâ??. The current developers have no intention to break that tradition.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "I had a hard time to find info on pcb due its ambigous name. Why don't you rename the app?" [1618-1954] -->
+<h3><a name="is_there_any_relation_between_the_geda_pcb_and_the_opencircuitdesign_pcb" id="is_there_any_relation_between_the_geda_pcb_and_the_opencircuitdesign_pcb">Is there any relation between the gEDA PCB and the opencircuitdesign PCB?</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ <a href="geda-faq-pcb.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-faq-pcb.html"> gEDA PCB</a> and <a href="http://opencircuitdesign.com/pcb/" class="urlextern" title="http://opencircuitdesign.com/pcb/" rel="nofollow"> opencircuitdesign PCB</a> ?
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Is there any relation between the gEDA PCB and the opencircuitdesign PCB?" [1955-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq-simulation.fr.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-simulation.fr.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..843eb8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-simulation.fr.html
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#simulation" class="toc">Simulation</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#je_veux_simuler_mon_circuit_analogique._quelles_sont_mes_options" class="toc">Je veux simuler mon circuit analogique. Quelles sont mes options?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_en_est-il_de_tclspice_qu_est_ce_que_c_est_dois-je_l_utiliser" class="toc">Qu'en est-il de tclspice? Qu'est ce que c'est? Dois-je l'utiliser?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#n_existe-t-il_une_belle_interface_graphique_capture_de_schema_de_telle_maniere_que_je_n_ai_juste_qu_a_placer_des_composants_et_presser_un_bouton_simulation" class="toc">N'existe-t-il une belle interface graphique (capture de schéma) de telle manière que je n'ai juste qu'à placer des composants et presser un bouton «·simulation·»?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_puis-je_creer_mes_schemas_pour_faciliter_les_simulations_analogiques" class="toc">Comment puis-je créer mes schémas pour faciliter les simulations analogiques?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelles_sont_les_commandes_gnetlist_pour_spice_sont_a_utiliser_ici_il_y_en_a_beaucoup" class="toc">Quelles sont les commandes gnetlist pour SPICE sont à utiliser ici? Il y en a beaucoup. . . .</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#comment_faire_si_on_veut_utiliser_gnucap_puis-je_utiliser_spice-sdb_pour_creer_mes_netlists_gnucap" class="toc">Comment faire si on veut utiliser gnucap, puis-je utiliser spice-sdb pour créer mes netlists gnucap?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pourquoi_ne_puis-je_reutiliser_mon_schema_de_simulation_pour_le_placement_sur_carte" class="toc">Pourquoi ne puis-je réutiliser mon schéma de simulation pour le placement sur carte?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="simulation" id="simulation">Simulation</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Simulation" [1-25] -->
+<h2><a name="je_veux_simuler_mon_circuit_analogique._quelles_sont_mes_options" id="je_veux_simuler_mon_circuit_analogique._quelles_sont_mes_options">Je veux simuler mon circuit analogique. Quelles sont mes options?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Parmi les applications de la Suite gEDA, il y a deux simulateurs de circuits analogiques: ngspice et gnucap. Plus (un peu) en détail:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">Ngspice</a> est un portage/nettoyage du SPICE 3f5 classique sur la plate-forme GNU/Linux. Il est pleinement fonctionnel, inclut des extensions XSpice (tels que des constructions SPICE 2 POLY) et une structure CIDER.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.gnucap.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnucap.org/" rel="nofollow">Gnucap</a> est un nouveau simulateur de circuit écrit depuis zéro. Il offre la possibilité dâ??effectuer des simulations basées sur les événements â?? de même quâ??en temps â??. Câ??est le travail de Al Davis, Professor of Electrical Engineering à lâ??Université Kettering. Si vous voulez le télécharger, assurez-vous de prendre la dernière version, disponible avec les liens des «·developement releases·» sur le site gnucap.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Les deux sont des programmes CLI (command line interface·; «·interface à ligne de commande·»), signifiant que vous intérragissez avec le simulateur en saisissant les commandes sur la ligne de commande. Cela signifie aussi que vous avez besoin dâ??apprendre le jeu de commandes spécifique au simulateur.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Si vous préférez une interface graphique, la nouvelle application GSpiceUI de gEDA fournit une jolie interface utilisateur graphique pour piloter les programmes de simulation. Néanmoins, GSpiceUI nâ??est pas un simulateur sortie-schema-vers-simulation complet comme LTSpice ou PSpice. Il fournit, à la place, un menu dâ??interface graphique qui vous vous aide à porter des commandes dont vous avez besoin pour effectuer vos simulations ngspice/gnucap.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Je veux simuler mon circuit analogique. Quelles sont mes options?" [26-1717] -->
+<h2><a name="qu_en_est-il_de_tclspice_qu_est_ce_que_c_est_dois-je_l_utiliser" id="qu_en_est-il_de_tclspice_qu_est_ce_que_c_est_dois-je_l_utiliser">Qu'en est-il de tclspice? Qu'est ce que c'est? Dois-je l'utiliser?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">Tclspice</a> est un fork du développement de ngspice. Il a débuté en 2002. En principe, tclspice exportera le jeu de commande SPICE vers un <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym> TCL, vous permettant dâ??embarquer des analyses SPICE en un programme TCL. Cette vision est certainement très attirante car TCL est un langage à scripts très puissant â?? bien plus puissant que les constructions de scripts disponibles dans SPICE lui-même. En utilisant TCL, il est possible dâ??imaginer lâ??écriture dâ??optimisateurs de circuits complexes, ajoutant des éléments de comportement à la simulation et finalement en gagnant le contrôle de la sortie graphique de SPICE.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Au fur et à mesure, le but a été partiellement atteint â?? avec tclspice, vous pouvez donc faire quelque chose comme ceci:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">#! tclsh
+package require spice
+spice::codemodel /usr/local/src/tclspice-0.2.12/src/xspice/icm/spice2poly.cm
+
+spice::source netlistname.cir
+spice::tran 0.1ns 40ns
+spice::run
+spice::plot Vout
+puts "All done now!"</pre>
+
+<p>
+Malheureusement, tclspice manque de fonctionnalités importantes, comme vous fournir un code de retour qui vous indique à quel stade réel est votre simulation ou si elle est en erreur. Aussi, les fonctionnalités graphiques semblent de jamais fonctionner (au moins pour moi … et les développeurs admettent que la partie graphique a des problèmes). Convertir des variables TCL vers et depuis des vecteurs SPICE semble ne jamais fonctionner â?? encore une fois, au moins pour moi. Finalement, ngspice (au moins) beaucoup de fuites de mémoire, rendant les simulations longues difficiles. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle, tclspice nâ??a pas encore réalisé les promesses qui ont été originellement été faites: une manière pratique, par scripts pour piloter les simulations SPICE.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Les développements sur tclspice ont effectivement cessé en 2004. Peu être quâ??un jour, quelquâ??un le redémarrera. Pendant ce temps, la branche de développement <a href="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">ngspice</a> a récupéré quelques fonctionnalités tclspice si vous les voulez (elles nécessitent des options de configuration séparées) et le code est plus récent.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Qu'en est-il de tclspice? Qu'est ce que c'est? Dois-je l'utiliser?" [1718-3965] -->
+<h2><a name="n_existe-t-il_une_belle_interface_graphique_capture_de_schema_de_telle_maniere_que_je_n_ai_juste_qu_a_placer_des_composants_et_presser_un_bouton_simulation" id="n_existe-t-il_une_belle_interface_graphique_capture_de_schema_de_telle_maniere_que_je_n_ai_juste_qu_a_placer_des_composants_et_presser_un_bouton_simulation">N'existe-t-il une belle interface graphique (capture de schéma) de telle manière que je n'ai juste qu'à placer des composants et presser un bouton «·simulation·»?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Non. Le miux que vous puissiez faire est dâ??utiliser GSpiceUI.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "N'existe-t-il une belle interface graphique (capture de schéma) de telle manière que je n'ai juste qu'à placer des composants et presser un bouton «·simulation·»?" [3966-4210] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_puis-je_creer_mes_schemas_pour_faciliter_les_simulations_analogiques" id="comment_puis-je_creer_mes_schemas_pour_faciliter_les_simulations_analogiques">Comment puis-je créer mes schémas pour faciliter les simulations analogiques?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Le chemin habituel pour la conception est «·gschem·» â?? «·gnetlist -g spice-sdb·» â?? [«·ngspice·» | «·gnucap·»]. Vous avez besoin dâ??attacher des attributs aux composants dans votre schéma pour fournir les attributs nécessaires à SPICE/Gnucap. Vous pouvez aussi attacher des attributs en utilisant gattrib.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Le <a href="geda-csygas.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-csygas.html">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> décrit tout ceci en détail.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Quelques <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/" rel="nofollow">ressources SPICE</a> vous aideront pour comprendre comment utiliser spice-sdb.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment puis-je créer mes schémas pour faciliter les simulations analogiques?" [4211-4853] -->
+<h2><a name="quelles_sont_les_commandes_gnetlist_pour_spice_sont_a_utiliser_ici_il_y_en_a_beaucoup" id="quelles_sont_les_commandes_gnetlist_pour_spice_sont_a_utiliser_ici_il_y_en_a_beaucoup">Quelles sont les commandes gnetlist pour SPICE sont à utiliser ici? Il y en a beaucoup. . . .</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Utilisez spice-sdb. Il est le plus riche en fonctionnalités. Les autres ne sont présent que pour des raisons historiques. Notez que spice-sdb est une extension dâ??une des autres commandes SPICE, vous ne perdez rien en utilisant spice-sdb.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Quelles sont les commandes gnetlist pour SPICE sont à utiliser ici? Il y en a beaucoup. . . ." [4854-5201] -->
+<h2><a name="comment_faire_si_on_veut_utiliser_gnucap_puis-je_utiliser_spice-sdb_pour_creer_mes_netlists_gnucap" id="comment_faire_si_on_veut_utiliser_gnucap_puis-je_utiliser_spice-sdb_pour_creer_mes_netlists_gnucap">Comment faire si on veut utiliser gnucap, puis-je utiliser spice-sdb pour créer mes netlists gnucap?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Oui. Vous pouvez aussi dessiner votre schéma en utilisant les directives gnucap disponibles dans le répertoire de symbole «·spice·».
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Comment faire si on veut utiliser gnucap, puis-je utiliser spice-sdb pour créer mes netlists gnucap?" [5202-5455] -->
+<h2><a name="pourquoi_ne_puis-je_reutiliser_mon_schema_de_simulation_pour_le_placement_sur_carte" id="pourquoi_ne_puis-je_reutiliser_mon_schema_de_simulation_pour_le_placement_sur_carte">Pourquoi ne puis-je réutiliser mon schéma de simulation pour le placement sur carte?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Les nouveau veulent habituellement créer un schéma unique pour la simulation/validation et le placement sur carte. Cette vision semble tout dâ??abord attirante car votre carte aura dâ??abord été testée et validée avant de la créer en FR-4. Néanmoins, le diable est dans les détails·; utiliser un seul schéma pour la simulation et le placement ne fonctionne habituellement pas pour els raisons suivantes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Les composants nécessaires pour la simulation et le placement sont normalement très différents. par exemple, la simulation nécessite souvent un schéma comportant un lot dâ??éléments liés à SPICE comme mes sources de tension, les sources dépendantes, les directives SPICE et ainsi de suite. Dâ??un autre côté, le placement nécessite des composant impossible à modéliser comme des connecteurs, des composants logiques et même des éléments comme des régulateurs de tension qui peuvent ne pas avoir de modèles SPICE de disponibles mais qui vont poluer votre netlist SPICE, rendant le netlister et le simulateur malheureux.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Quelques composants électroniques réels nâ??ont pas de modèles SPICE. Il existe beaucoup de composants qui nâ??en possèdent pas comme les potentiomètres, les transformateurs, les thermistances, les filtres EMI, les portes logiques, les quartz, les tubes à vide et ainsi de suite. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle si votre schéma utilise un de ces composants, vous devez avoir un élément utilisant un circuit équivalent pour faire la simulation. Cela rend très difficile la réutilisation du schéma de simulation pour le placement.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Habituellement, vous avez seulement besoin de simuler un sous-ensemble de votre schéma. Par exemple, vous pouvez vouloir simuler le comportement dâ??un filtre ou dâ??un circuit oscillant mais sans vous préoccuper de (ou vous ne pouvez pas simuler) votre alimentation, la partie logique ou tout autre partie de votre schéma. Si vous insister pour créer un modèle SPICE pour ces sous-sections de circuit, vous pourriez avoir beaucoup de problèmes â?? et faire beaucoup de travail inutile â?? de manière à trouver ou créer des modèles SPICE pour des zones de votre circuit qui ne sont pas importantes.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Câ??est la raison pour laquelle, je (SDB) recommande normalement de ne pas trop tenter dâ??utiliser le même schéma pour la simulation et pour le placement. Si vous pouvez le faire, câ??est bien! Mais, habituellement, vous ne le pouvez pas.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Personellement, je ne crée des modèles SPICE que pour les sections analogiques critiques de mon circuit. Un projet plus grand devrait donc avoir plusieurs schémas de simulation validant les sous-circuits analogiques. En plus des schémas de simulation, jâ??ai un schéma principal qui est utilisé pour le placement.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Pourquoi ne puis-je réutiliser mon schéma de simulation pour le placement sur carte?" [5456-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq-simulation.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq-simulation.html
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#simulation" class="toc">Simulation</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#i_want_to_simulate_my_analog_circuit_design._what_are_my_options" class="toc">I want to simulate my analog circuit design. What are my options?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#what_about_tclspice_what_is_it_should_i_use_it" class="toc">What about tclspice? What is it? Should I use it?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#isn_t_there_a_nice_graphical_schematic_capture_front_end_so_i_can_just_place_components_and_press_a_simulate_button" class="toc">Isn't there a nice graphical (schematic capture) front end so I can just place components and press a "simulate" button?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_create_my_schematic_to_facilitate_analog_simulation" class="toc">How do I create my schematic to facilitate analog simulation?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#which_spice_netlister_backend_to_gnetlist_should_i_use_there_are_several_of_them" class="toc">Which spice netlister backend to gnetlist should I use? There are several of them. . . .</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_about_if_i_want_to_use_gnucap_can_i_use_spice-sdb_to_create_my_gnucap_netlists" class="toc">How about if I want to use gnucap, can I use spice-sdb to create my gnucap netlists?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#why_not_reuse_my_simulation_schematic_for_layout" class="toc">Why not reuse my simulation schematic for layout?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="simulation" id="simulation">Simulation</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Simulation" [1-26] -->
+<h2><a name="i_want_to_simulate_my_analog_circuit_design._what_are_my_options" id="i_want_to_simulate_my_analog_circuit_design._what_are_my_options">I want to simulate my analog circuit design. What are my options?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Within the cannonical gEDA Suite apps there are two analog circuit simulators: ngspice and gnucap. In (slightly) more detail:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">Ngspice</a> is a port/clean-up of classical SPICE 3f5 to the GNU/Linux platform. It is fully functional, includes the XSpice extensions (such as SPICE 2 POLY constructs), and the CIDER framework.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.gnucap.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnucap.org/" rel="nofollow">Gnucap</a> is a new circuit simulator written from the ground up. It offers the ability to perform event-driven â?? as well as continuous time â?? simulations. It is the work of Al Davis. If you wish to download it, make sure you grab the latest version, available through the â??developement releasesâ?? link on the gnucap website.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Both are CLI (command line interface) programs, meaning that you intereact with the simulator by typing commands at a command line. It also means that you need to learn the simulator-specific command set.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you prefer a graphical interface, the new gEDA app GSpiceUI provides a nice <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> front-end to drive the simulation programs. However, GSpiceUI is not a complete schematic-to-simulation-output simulator like LTSpice or PSpice. Rather, it just provides a <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> menu which helps you navigate the commands you need to perform your ngspice/gnucap simulation.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "I want to simulate my analog circuit design. What are my options?" [27-1384] -->
+<h2><a name="what_about_tclspice_what_is_it_should_i_use_it" id="what_about_tclspice_what_is_it_should_i_use_it">What about tclspice? What is it? Should I use it?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://tclspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">Tclspice</a> was a fork off the ngspice development path. It was begun in the 2002 timeframe. In principle, tclspice would export the SPICE command set to a TCL <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym>, allowing you to embed SPICE analyses into a TCL program. This vision is certainly very attractive since TCL is a powerful scripting language â?? much more powerful than the scripting constructs available from within SPICE itself. Using TCL, one could imagine writing complex circuit optimizers, adding behavioral elements to a simulation, and finally gaining control over SPICEâ??s graphical output.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+As it turns out, this goal was partially met â?? with tclspice you can indeed do something like this:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">#! tclsh
+package require spice
+spice::codemodel /usr/local/src/tclspice-0.2.12/src/xspice/icm/spice2poly.cm
+
+spice::source netlistname.cir
+spice::tran 0.1ns 40ns
+spice::run
+spice::plot Vout
+puts "All done now!"</pre>
+
+<p>
+Unfortunately, tclspice lacks certain important features, like providing you a return code which tells you whether your simulation actually worked or errored out instead. Also, the graphics functionality never seemed to work (at least for me … and the developers admit that the graphics stink). Converting TCL variables to and from SPICE vectors never seemed to work â?? again at least for me. Finally, ngspice (at least) has a lot of memory leaks, making long simulation runs difficult. Therefore, tclspice doesnâ??t meet the promise it originally held out: a convenient, scriptable way to drive SPICE simulations.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Developement on tclspice effectively stopped in 2004. Perhaps some day somebody will pick it up again. In the meantime, the main <a href="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://ngspice.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">ngspice</a> development branch has picked up the tclspice features if you want them (they require separate configuration options), and the code is fresher.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "What about tclspice? What is it? Should I use it?" [1385-3314] -->
+<h2><a name="isn_t_there_a_nice_graphical_schematic_capture_front_end_so_i_can_just_place_components_and_press_a_simulate_button" id="isn_t_there_a_nice_graphical_schematic_capture_front_end_so_i_can_just_place_components_and_press_a_simulate_button">Isn't there a nice graphical (schematic capture) front end so I can just place components and press a "simulate" button?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+No. The best you can do is use <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gspiceui/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/gspiceui/index.html" rel="nofollow">GSpiceUI</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Isn't there a nice graphical (schematic capture) front end so I can just place components and press a simulate button?" [3315-3544] -->
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_create_my_schematic_to_facilitate_analog_simulation" id="how_do_i_create_my_schematic_to_facilitate_analog_simulation">How do I create my schematic to facilitate analog simulation?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The usual design path is â??gschemâ?? â?? â??gnetlist -g spice-sdbâ?? â?? [â??ngspiceâ?? | â??gnucapâ??]. You need to attach attributes to the components in your schematic to provide attributes needed by SPICE/Gnucap. You can also attach attributes using gattrib.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The <a href="geda-csygas.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-csygas.html">Circuit Simulation using gEDA and SPICE - HOWTO</a> describes all this in great detail.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Some <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/" rel="nofollow">SPICE resources</a> will help you understand how to use spice-sdb.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I create my schematic to facilitate analog simulation?" [3545-4097] -->
+<h2><a name="which_spice_netlister_backend_to_gnetlist_should_i_use_there_are_several_of_them" id="which_spice_netlister_backend_to_gnetlist_should_i_use_there_are_several_of_them">Which spice netlister backend to gnetlist should I use? There are several of them. . . .</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Use spice-sdb. It is by far the most advanced and feature rich. The others are there only for reasons of history. Note that spice-sdb is an extension of one of the other SPICE backends, so you arenâ??t missing anything by using spice-sdb.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Which spice netlister backend to gnetlist should I use? There are several of them. . . ." [4098-4438] -->
+<h2><a name="how_about_if_i_want_to_use_gnucap_can_i_use_spice-sdb_to_create_my_gnucap_netlists" id="how_about_if_i_want_to_use_gnucap_can_i_use_spice-sdb_to_create_my_gnucap_netlists">How about if I want to use gnucap, can I use spice-sdb to create my gnucap netlists?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Yes. Also, you can draw your schematic using gnucap directives available in the â??spiceâ?? symbol directory.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+It is better to just draw the circuit, without directives, and run the simulator interactively.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How about if I want to use gnucap, can I use spice-sdb to create my gnucap netlists?" [4439-4743] -->
+<h2><a name="why_not_reuse_my_simulation_schematic_for_layout" id="why_not_reuse_my_simulation_schematic_for_layout">Why not reuse my simulation schematic for layout?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Newbies commonly want to create a single schematic for both design simulation/validation as well as layout. This vision seems very attractive at first, since your layout will have been tested & validated before committing it to FR-4. However, the devil is in the details; using a single schematic for simulation and layout usually doesnâ??t work for the following reasons:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Components required for simulation and layout are normally very different. For example, simulation often requires a schematic holding a bunch of SPICE-related devices such as voltage sources, dependent sources, SPICE directives, and so on. On the other hand, layout requires non-SPICEable components such as connectors, logic devices, and even things like voltage regulators which might have no SPICE models available, but will pollute your SPICE netlist, possibly making the netlister and the simulator unhappy.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Some real electronic components donâ??t have built-in SPICE models. There are plenty of components which donâ??t have native SPICE models like potentiometers, transformers, thermistors, EMI filters, logic gates, crystals, vacuum tubes, and on and on. Therefore, if your design uses any of these components, you must mock up the device using an equivalent circuit for simulation. This makes it very difficult to reuse the simulation schematic for layout.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Usually, you only really need to simulate a subset of your design. For example, you might want to simulate the behavior of a filter or oscillator circuit, but donâ??t care about (or canâ??t simulate) your power supply, glue logic, or other part of your design. If you insist upon creating a SPICE model for these circuit subsections, you might need to jump through a lot of hoops â?? and do a lot of unnecessary hard work â?? in order to find or create SPICE models for parts of your design which arenâ??t important.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Therefore, I (SDB) normally recommend that you shouldnâ??t try too hard to use the same schematic for simulation and for layout. If you can do it, great! But usually you canâ??t.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Personally, I tend to create SPICE models of only the critical analog sections of my design. A larger project might therefore have a couple of simulation schematics validating a couple of analog subcircuits. Besides the simulation schematics, Iâ??ll have a main schematic which is used for layout.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Why not reuse my simulation schematic for layout?" [4744-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq.fr.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq.fr.html
new file mode 100644
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@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#faq_geda" class="toc">FAQ gEDA</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_est_ce_que_le_projet_geda" class="toc">Qu'est ce que le projet gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_est_ce_que_geda_gaf_et_quelle_est_sa_relation_avec_geda" class="toc">qu'est ce que gEDA/gaf et quelle est sa relation avec gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_est_ce_que_la_suite_geda" class="toc">Qu'est ce que la suite gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pourquoi_qu_est_ce_qui_rend_geda_si_different_des_autres_outils_d_eda" class="toc">Pourquoi? Qu'est ce qui rend gEDA si différent des autres outils d'EDA ?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pourquoi_la_suite_geda_ressemble-t-elle_a_une_collection_de_programmes_epars_et_pas_une_seule_application_integree" class="toc">Pourquoi la Suite gEDA ressemble-t-elle à une collection de programmes épars et pas une seule application intégrée?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#qu_est_ce_qui_est_mieux_une_suite_i.e._confederee_de_programmes_ou_une_application_integree" class="toc">Qu'est ce qui est mieux, une suite (i.e. confédérée) de programmes ou une application intégrée?</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pour_la_suite_l_association" class="toc">Pour la Suite (l'association):</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#contre_la_suite_l_association" class="toc">Contre la Suite (l'association):</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pour_les_applications_monolithiques" class="toc">Pour les applications monolithiques:</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#contre_les_applications_monolithiques" class="toc">Contre les applications monolithiques:</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quelle_est_la_licence_utilisee_par_geda" class="toc">Quelle est la licence utilisée par gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ou_puis-je_avoir_plus_d_informations_a_propos_de_geda_et_sur_son_telechargement" class="toc">Où puis-je avoir plus d'informations à propos de gEDA et sur son téléchargement?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ok_comment_je_comence_a_utiliser_geda" class="toc">OK, comment je comence à utiliser gEDA?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="faq_geda" id="faq_geda">FAQ gEDA</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "FAQ gEDA" [1-24] -->
+<h2><a name="qu_est_ce_que_le_projet_geda" id="qu_est_ce_que_le_projet_geda">Qu'est ce que le projet gEDA?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Le projet gEDA travaille à produire une suite <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> complète dâ??outils EDA (<em class="u">E</em>lectronic <em class="u">D</em>esign <em class="u">A</em>utomation). Ces outils sont utilisés pour la conception de circuits électriques, la saisie de schémas, la simulation, le prototypage et la production. Le projet gEDA offre actuellement une suite mature dâ??applications de logiciels libres pour la conception électronique, incluant le la saisie de schémas, la gestion dâ??attributs, la génération de bill of materials (BOM), le netlisting dans plus de 20 formats de netlist, la simulation analogique et numérique et le placement sur circuit imprimé « printed circuit board (PCB) ».
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Ales Hvezda est à lâ??origine du projet gEDA. Le projet gEDA a quelque peu grossi, depuis le printemps 1998. Ces outils ne sont plus lâ??oeuvre dâ??une seule personne. De nombreuses personnes sâ??y sont impliquées. Quelques personnes contribuent aux outils originaux, alors que les autres développent leurs propres outils. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle gEDA ne se réfère plus aux outils originels (ils ont maintenant leurs propres vies) mais à tous les projets qui sont libres et qui sont associés quelque part dans ces pages web ou les listes de diffusion geda-dev/geda-user. En association avec gEDA, les auteurs de logiciels libres ne laissent pas le contrôle sur leurs outils mais ils sont aidés par la communauté pour maintenir la qualité et la liberté des outils EDA.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+gEDA peut être prononcé « gee-daahhh » (rhymes with cheetah) ou â??g-dahhh (short g).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Qu'est ce que le projet gEDA?" [25-1585] -->
+<h2><a name="qu_est_ce_que_geda_gaf_et_quelle_est_sa_relation_avec_geda" id="qu_est_ce_que_geda_gaf_et_quelle_est_sa_relation_avec_geda">qu'est ce que gEDA/gaf et quelle est sa relation avec gEDA?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+gaf signifie « <em class="u">g</em>schem <em class="u">a</em>nd <em class="u">f</em>riends » (gschem et ses amis). Câ??est un sous-jeu de la suite dâ??outils complète groupée sous le nom de gEDA. gEDA/gaf est une collection dâ??outils qui inclut actuellement:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gschem: un programme de capture de schémas</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gnetlist: un programme de génération de netlist</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gsymcheck: un vérificateur de syntaxe pour les symboles de schémas</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gattrib: une feuille de calcul qui manipule les propriétés des symboles dâ??un schéma</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> libgeda: les bibliothèques pour gnetlist de gschem et gsymcheck</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gsch2pcb: Annotation directe depuis votre schéma vers le circuit en utilisant <a href="geda-pcb.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-pcb.html">PCB</a>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> quelques utilitaires mineurs</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Les outils gEDA/gaf partagent un format de fichier commun (.sch) et partagent aussi une bibliothèque commune (libgeda.so). Les sources de la distribution gEDA/gaf peuvent être trouvées sur ce site web (geda.seul.org).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Bien que gaf se réfère surtout à gEDA, le nom gEDA ne sâ??applique pas obligatoirement à gaf â?? les outils rassemblés sous la bannière de « gEDA » comprennent beaucoup dâ??autres programmes. En fait, gEDA fait référence à <strong>tout</strong> outil dâ??EDA sous <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> qui décide de sâ??associer avec le site web/liste de diffusion. Des exemples importants dâ??outils gEDA incluent le programme de création de circuit imprimé <a href="geda-pcb.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-pcb.html">PCB</a>, le compilateur Verilog <a href="http://www.icarus.com/eda/verilog/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.icarus.com/eda/verilog/" rel="nofollow">Icarus Verilog</a>, le simulateur de circuits analogiques <a href="http://www.gnucap.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnucap.org/" rel="nofollow">gnucap</a> et le simulateur open-source SPICE <a href="http://www.ngspice.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.ngspice.org/" rel="nofollow">ngspice</a>. Il existe plusieurs autres programmes gEDA.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Pour des raisons historiques, sur <a href="http://freshmeat.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://freshmeat.net/" rel="nofollow">freshmeat</a>, gaf est connu comme le paquet â??gEDAâ??.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "qu'est ce que gEDA/gaf et quelle est sa relation avec gEDA?" [1586-3369] -->
+<h2><a name="qu_est_ce_que_la_suite_geda" id="qu_est_ce_que_la_suite_geda">Qu'est ce que la suite gEDA?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+La suite gEDA est une image CDROM (.iso) crée par Stuart Brorson pour faciliter lâ??installation des divers outils qui forment, sont associés oiu fonctionnent totalement avec le projet gEDA. Lâ??objectif est que les outils rassemblés sur la suite gEDA en CDROM constitue un environnement de conception cohérent, complet, open-source en un seul téléchargement. La suite gEDA sur CDROM inclut actuellement:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf</a> â?? saisie de schématic et netlisting</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/ngspice" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/ngspice" rel="nofollow">ngspice</a> â?? simulation SPICE</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap" rel="nofollow">gnucap</a> â?? simulation analogique</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gspiceui" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gspiceui" rel="nofollow">gspiceui</a> â?? <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> front end for ngspice/gnucap</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/pcb" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/pcb" rel="nofollow">pcb</a> â?? placement avec PCB</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gerbv" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gerbv" rel="nofollow">gerbv</a> â?? visualisation Gerber</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/icarus" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/icarus" rel="nofollow">Icarus Verilog</a> â?? simulateur Verilog</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gtkwave" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gtkwave" rel="nofollow">GTKWave</a> â?? visualisation de forme dâ??onde numérique</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://wcalc.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://wcalc.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">wcalc</a> â?? analyse de ligne de transmission et structure électromagnetique</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Au centre de la suite gEDA en CDROM est la facilité dâ??utiliser lâ??installateur qui automatise la construction et lâ??installation des divers paquets depuis les sources - facilitant lâ??installation la suite complète pour les novices. La suite gEDA en CDROM est disponible sur la page de <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">téléchargement</a>. <strong>Note: Lâ??installateur ne fonctionne quâ??avec Linux!</strong>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Qu'est ce que la suite gEDA?" [3370-4962] -->
+<h2><a name="pourquoi_qu_est_ce_qui_rend_geda_si_different_des_autres_outils_d_eda" id="pourquoi_qu_est_ce_qui_rend_geda_si_different_des_autres_outils_d_eda">Pourquoi? Qu'est ce qui rend gEDA si différent des autres outils d'EDA ?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Les outils de la suite gEDA et leurs associés ont les caractéristiques suivantes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Gratuit.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Tous les formats de fichiers et tous les codes sources sont disponibles en licence <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>. Cette licence vous garantit des droits spécifiques aux auteurs et aux utilisateurs de logiciels <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lâ??indépendence vis à vis de toute entreprise. Tous les outils gEDA sont fournis avec les sources complètes. Vous pouvez les changer, les améliorer, les porter (sur dâ??autres systèmes) et même les distribuer (si vous respectez les termes de la <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Aucun mécanisme nâ??est utilisé pour restreindre lâ??utilisation de ces outils (comme lâ??utilisation de numéros de série du disque dur ou des adresses ethernet pour forcer le logiciel à ne fonctionner que sur un machine).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Aucunes limitations arbitraires, imposées par les marketing ou les ingénieurs. Les versions gratuites des outils commerciaux incluent des limitations capricieuses (i.e. une taille de carte limité, lâ??impossibilité dâ??imprimer, lâ??impossibilité dâ??exporter des netlists, etc.) qui verrouille le programme et force les utilisateurs sérieux à acheter les outils complets. Par contraste, les outils gEDA sont pleinement fonctionnels et nâ??imposent aucune limitation arbitraire sur la conception pour vous soutirer de lâ??argent.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Garanties de protection de conception. Comme le logiciel fonctionnera pour toujours (pour les raisons citées ci-dessus), les fichiers de conception de gEDA sera toujours visualisable/éditable (avec les bonnes versions du logiciel).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Flux de conception ouverts. Cela signifie que les outils correspondent les uns avec les autres par des moyens connus et documentés (fichiers / <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym>). Il est facile de remplacer un outil ou de lâ??améliorer avec quelque chose dâ??autre si vous le désirez.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stabilité - Les bogues qui plantent sont étudiés immediatement et réparés dès que possible.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Minimise les fonctionnalités gourmandes et inutiles.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fonctionne sur autant de plates-formes que possible. Pour gEDA/gaf: GNU/Linux et dâ??autres systèmes Unix.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Dévelopé dâ??une manière ouverte (pas de secrets).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Les programmes sont documentées.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ gEDA nâ??aura peut être pas les dernières fonctionnalités les plus pointues que lâ??on pourrait trouver dans dâ??autres paquets et peut, quelques fois, être vu comme à la traîne de la technique EDA mais les outils sont devenus utiles à beaucoup de personnes à cause des raisons mentionnées ci-dessus.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Pourquoi? Qu'est ce qui rend gEDA si différent des autres outils d'EDA ?" [4963-7518] -->
+<h2><a name="pourquoi_la_suite_geda_ressemble-t-elle_a_une_collection_de_programmes_epars_et_pas_une_seule_application_integree" id="pourquoi_la_suite_geda_ressemble-t-elle_a_une_collection_de_programmes_epars_et_pas_une_seule_application_integree">Pourquoi la Suite gEDA ressemble-t-elle à une collection de programmes épars et pas une seule application intégrée?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+La Suite gEDA est un rassemblement de programmes independants. Cela sâ??est produit pour des raisons historiques: Ales Hvezda a débuté le programme gEDA plus ou moins seul. La vision originelle était de produire une suite intégrée complète pour créer des circuits imprimés de telle manière que les passionnés de robots puissent concevoir leurs propres cartes. Néanmoins, au fur et à mesure de la progression du projet gEDA, lâ??ampleur de la tâche est devenu claire - et le codage des nombreuses applications proposées nâ??avait pas encore commencé!
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Pendant ce temps, dâ??autres développeurs de logiciels -avec leurs propres applications écrites indépendament - ont trouvé que la vision du projet permettait de les compléter. Les auteurs de ces applications se sont joints à Ales et ont fait contribuer leur programme au projet gEDA. Parmi des projets, on trouve « pcb », un programme de création de circuits imprimés vieux de 10 ans (à ce moment). Avec cette contribution de « pcb », lâ??outil originel pour circuits imprimés de gEDA, « gpcb » a été abandonné. Au même moment, dâ??autres développeurs ont ajouté des simulateurs analogiques et numériques, des visualiseurs de formes de signal, ainsi de suite.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Câ??est de cette manière que sâ??est agglomérée la suite gEDA. Ce nâ??est pas un code partagé ou une interface utilisateur commune qui distingue la suite gEDA. Câ??est plutôt la vision partagée dâ??un environnement EDA open-source qui maintient la cohérence du projet. Aujourdâ??hui, la Suite gEDA est un ensemble de différents programmes réalisés par plusieurs auteurs. Les applications tentent de fonctionner ensemble et réussissent généralement. Mais les démarrages séparés de chaque programme de la suite sont encore observables. Néanmoins, avec un peu de travail, les divers composants de la Suite sont intéropérables et plusieurs personnes ont achevé des circuits imprimés assez compliqués en utilisant la Suite gEDA.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Pourquoi la Suite gEDA ressemble-t-elle à une collection de programmes épars et pas une seule application intégrée?" [7519-9623] -->
+<h2><a name="qu_est_ce_qui_est_mieux_une_suite_i.e._confederee_de_programmes_ou_une_application_integree" id="qu_est_ce_qui_est_mieux_une_suite_i.e._confederee_de_programmes_ou_une_application_integree">Qu'est ce qui est mieux, une suite (i.e. confédérée) de programmes ou une application intégrée?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Câ??est plus une question de religion. Je vais résumer quelques pour et contre (tel que je les vois) de chaque approche ici.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Qu'est ce qui est mieux, une suite (i.e. confédérée) de programmes ou une application intégrée?" [9624-9861] -->
+<h3><a name="pour_la_suite_l_association" id="pour_la_suite_l_association">Pour la Suite (l'association):</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vous pouvez utiliser les « meilleures des espèces » dâ??applications pour chaque partie de la conception. Ceci étant, vous pouvez utiliser le flux standard de gEDA gschem â??gsch2pcb â??pcb pour créer un circuit imprimé. Néanmoins, si vous pensez que lâ??application open-source « PCB » craint, vous pouvez utiliser le flux gschem â??gnetlist â??Protel (par exemple). Rappelez-vous que gnetlist peut sortir plus de vingt différents formats de netlist! De plus, si vous nâ??aimez pas un des composants du flux, vous pouvez écrire un autre outil qui le remplacera. Maintenant, il est vrai, quâ??en ce moment, en général, quâ??il nâ??existe quâ??une seule application pour effectuer une tâche particulière. Cette situation devrait néanmoins changer avec le temps â?? comme en témoigne la nouvelle branche du projet « pcb », le netlister supplémentaire <a href="http://www.viasic.com/opensource/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.viasic.com/opensource/" rel="nofollow">gnetman</a>, de même que le projet <a href="http://web.comhem.se/~u31829222/" class="urlextern" title="http://web.comhem.se/~u31829222/" rel="nofollow">HEC</a>. En règle générale, lâ??approche de la suite offre la plus grande liberté à lâ??utilisateur.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le flux de la conception possède quelques points dâ??arrêts naturels. Cela se produit lorsquâ??un des outils achève son travail et lâ??écrit dans un dans un fichier (i.e. gschem écrit un fichier .sch ou gnetlist écrit une netlist SPICE). A ce point, vous pouvez facilement casser le flux et écrire des scripts qui traite totalement et/ou partiellement les données de lâ??étude. Pour les grands développements, câ??est un avantage réel dâ??avoir une approche de « suite de conception ». Cet avantage peut peut ne parler quâ??aux « utilisateurs intensifs » mais notez son importance: toutes les suites dâ??EDA de rang professionnel (Synopsys, Xilinx) travaillent de la même manière.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lâ??utilisation dâ??une suite dâ??applications peut être automatisé en utilisant un Makefile ou même un script <acronym title="Practical Extraction and Report Language">Perl</acronym>. Les concepteur dâ??ASIC le font en permanence avec leurs outils de schémas et de synthèse. Quelques utilisateurs gEDA ont publiquement annoncé (sur la liste de diffusion) quâ??ils le faisaient aussi et soulignent que câ??est une fonctionnalité importante de la suite gEDA.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Extensibilité: une application monolithique est presque toujours développée un seul développeur qui a une vision unique de son programme. Ce développeur peut assurer un standard de style et dâ??interface utilisateur pour tous ses outils. Le problème avec ceci est quâ??un développeur seul ne peut écrire - même sâ??il est particulièrement doué - quâ??un (ou quelques) partie dâ??une application EDA. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle toute application EDA monolithique, open-source, sera toujours limitée dans son champ et ses fonctionnalités par les aptitudes dâ??un développeur seul. (Jâ??aimerais que lâ??on me prouve que jâ??ai tord sur ce point. Les contres-exemples sont les bienvenus mais aucun nâ??a attiré mon attention lors de lâ??écriture de cette partie.) Dâ??un autre côté, une assemblée de développeurs travaillant indépendamment sur leurs propres applications - tout en contribuant à lâ??oeuvre dans son ensemble â?? peuvent donc créer un environnement EDA très grand et très capable.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Pour la Suite (l'association):" [9862-13042] -->
+<h3><a name="contre_la_suite_l_association" id="contre_la_suite_l_association">Contre la Suite (l'association):</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Câ??est plus difficile pour les nouveaux car ils ne connaissent pas le flux dâ??avance. Ceci étant, ils ont réellement besoin de <acronym title="Read The Fine Manual">RTFM</acronym> pour savoir quel est lâ??outil quâ??ils devront faire ensuite fonctionner. Une bonne documentation aide (câ??est la raison pour laquelle vous lisez ceci) mais elle reste toujours un second choix après le développement dâ??une interface intuitive.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Les différents programmes peuvent avoir diverses conventions dâ??interfaces utilisateur (i.e. lâ??organisation du menu est différente, la fonctionnalité des touches ou de la souris sont différents). Ceci peut être désagréable pour ceux qui ne sont pas familiers avec les programmes.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Comme aucune supposition nâ??est faite dans le flux de la conception, les symboles <a href="geda-faq-gschem.html#what_s_this_business_about_heavy_vs._light_symbols" class="wikilink1" title="geda-faq-gschem.html">légers</a> de schémas sont nécessaires. Cela impose à lâ??utilisateur de passer plus de temps à ajouter, par exemple, des attributs dâ??empreintes de composants à son schéma. De plus, lâ??utilisateur doit passer réellement plus de temps à trouver quelle empreinte utiliser. Néanmoins, une bonne suite (comme la suite gEDA) offrira de multiples méthodes pour effectuer cette tâche (i.e. gattrib, des scripts <acronym title="Practical Extraction and Report Language">Perl</acronym> pour faciliter les empreintes, etc.).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Quelques développeurs sont plus énergiques que dâ??autres ou ont plus de temps libre. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle quelques programmes de la suite seront plus développés (et moins bogués) que dâ??autres. Malheureusement, un seul programme bogué dans une suite peut entacher la perception dâ??un nouvel utilisateur sur la suite complète.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Contre la Suite (l'association):" [13043-14705] -->
+<h3><a name="pour_les_applications_monolithiques" id="pour_les_applications_monolithiques">Pour les applications monolithiques:</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Un environnement unique, unifié est plus facile à apréhender pour les utilisateurs. Les conventions dâ??interfaces utilisateur peuvent être harmonisées. Lâ??outil peut être suffisamment intuitif de telle manière quâ??il puisse être utilisé sans <acronym title="Read The Fine Manual">RTFM</acronym>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Les symboles de schémas peuvent être complets, avec moins de travail nécessaire pour lâ??attachement des attributs à chaque symbole dans un schéma.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Pour les applications monolithiques:" [14706-15166] -->
+<h3><a name="contre_les_applications_monolithiques" id="contre_les_applications_monolithiques">Contre les applications monolithiques:</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Elles ne sont pas ajustables indéfiniment. Un développeur ne peut pas tout faire, quelque soit sa force. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle une application monolithique nâ??aura jamais la puissance dâ??une suite développée par une confédération de programmeurs.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Manque de choix. Si le développeur nâ??aime pas votre manière de faire les choses, vous nâ??auvez aucun autre choix. Même si vous soumettez des patches pour permettre pour pouvoir travailler à votre manière, il est possible que le développeur principal ignore ou rejette vos modifications. Ce nâ??est probablement pas grave pour les nouveaux mais çà lâ??est pour les « utilisateurs intensifs ».</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Risque. Si le développeur de lâ??application abandonne, le code est abandoné et les utilisateurs en patissent. Câ??est ce qui sâ??est produit avec le programme <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/xtrkcad" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/projects/xtrkcad" rel="nofollow">XTrkCAD</a>, un programme de CAO pour concevoir des voies ferrées. Lâ??auteur du programme a cessé de le développer mais lâ??a heureusement placé sur Sourceforge pour lâ??empêcher de disparaître. Malheureusement, sans lâ??implication du développeur originel, le code a stagné. Les patches des contributeurs sont allés dans /dev/null. Une coalition dâ??utilisateurs/développeurs ont fini par créer un <a href="http://xtrkcad-fork.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://xtrkcad-fork.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">fork</a> du code pour permettre un développement ultérieur. Néanmoins, le travail sur le code forké a été parcimonieux et sporadique. (Jâ??espère que cela changera un jour.) pendant ce temps, pour lâ??utilisateur normal, lâ??abandon du développeur a représenté une catastrophe.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Contre les applications monolithiques:" [15167-16800] -->
+<h2><a name="quelle_est_la_licence_utilisee_par_geda" id="quelle_est_la_licence_utilisee_par_geda">Quelle est la licence utilisée par gEDA?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Tous les outils et fichiers associés de gEDA sont sous GNU General Public License version 2 (<acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>), de la Free Software Foundation
+</p>
+
+<p>
+La licence:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Lorsque nous parlons de logiciels libre, nous nous référons à la liberté, pas au prix. Nos « General Public Licenses » sont conçues pour sâ??assurer que vous avez la liberté de distribuer des copies des logiciels libres (et de faire payer pour ce service si vous le souhaitez), que vous recevez le code source ou que vous puissiez lâ??obtenir si vous le souhaitez, que vous pouvez modifier le logiciel ou en utiliser des morceaux dans de nouveaux programmes libres; et que vous sachiez comment le faire.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Ce nâ??est jamais assez répété: « gEDA est un logiciel <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> ». Câ??est la raison pour laquelle rien de propriétaire ne peut être distribué avec gEDA, tel que les bibliothèques de composants depuis les produits dâ??EDA propriétaires. Le programme de conversion pour les bibliothèques propriétaires sera disponible mais les fichiers de conversion qui font partie du produit propriétaire ne doivent jamais être mis dans gEDA. Les fichiers contribués doivent pouvoir être <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> (ou être placé sous une autre licence libre). Veuillez garder ceci en mémoire si vous souhaitez y contribuer.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Bien que lâ??ojectif de gEDA soit les logiciels <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>, les logiciels avec dâ??autres licences sont plus que les bienvenus, tant quâ??ils restent compatibles avec la <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Quelle est la licence utilisée par gEDA?" [16801-18267] -->
+<h2><a name="ou_puis-je_avoir_plus_d_informations_a_propos_de_geda_et_sur_son_telechargement" id="ou_puis-je_avoir_plus_d_informations_a_propos_de_geda_et_sur_son_telechargement">Où puis-je avoir plus d'informations à propos de gEDA et sur son téléchargement?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Le site officiel est <a href="http://www.gpleda.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gpleda.org/" rel="nofollow">gEDA Project</a>, hébergé par le <a href="http://www.seul.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.seul.org/" rel="nofollow">projet SEUL</a>. Le miroir européen est sur <a href="http://ftp.sunet.se/geda/" class="urlextern" title="http://ftp.sunet.se/geda/" rel="nofollow">miroir du projet Européen de gEDA</a> hébergé par le réseau des universités suédoises.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Il existe plusieurs listes de diffusion. Veuillez aller voir la <a href="http://www.gpleda.org/mailinglists/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gpleda.org/mailinglists/index.html" rel="nofollow">page d'info</a> sur les listes de diffusion pour savoir comment souscrire et poster.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Vous pouvez télécharger tous les logiciels, incluant la suite gEDA sur CDROM depuis la page <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">download</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Vous pouvez trouver le dernier jeu de documentation sur la page de sommaire <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/" rel="nofollow">documentation</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Venez à la réunion des « Free EDA Users Group » (Freedog) de Cambridge, MA. La réunion est à 7H le premier mercredi de chaque mois au <a href="http://www.starbucks.com/retail/locator/MapResults.aspx?a=1&StoreKey=93728&IC_O=42.3599350625432%3a-71.1021394862385%3a32%3a02139+(postal+code)%2c+Massachusetts%2c+United+States&GAD1_O=&GAD2_O=&GAD3_O=02139+(postal+code)%2c+Massachusetts%2c+United+States&GAD4_O=&radius=5&countryID=244&dataSource=MapPoint.NA" class="urlextern" title="http://www.starbucks.com/retail/locator/MapResults.aspx?a=1&StoreKey=93728&IC_O=42.3599350625432%3a-71.1021394862385%3a32%3a02139+(postal+code)%2c+Massachusetts%2c+United+States&GAD1_O=&GAD2_O=&GAD3_O=02139+(postal+code)%2c+Massachusetts%2c+United+States&GAD4_O=&radius=5&countryID=244&dataSource=MapPoint.NA" rel="nofollow">Kendal Square Starbucks</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Où puis-je avoir plus d'informations à propos de gEDA et sur son téléchargement?" [18268-19571] -->
+<h2><a name="ok_comment_je_comence_a_utiliser_geda" id="ok_comment_je_comence_a_utiliser_geda">OK, comment je comence à utiliser gEDA?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+La chose la plus importante à faire est de lire et de comprendre lâ??excellent tutoriel de Bill Wilson <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">gschem -> gsch2pcb -> PCB</a>. Cela vous permettra de débuter.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Assurez-vous aussi de visionner les autres <a href="http://geda.seul.org/docs" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/docs" rel="nofollow">documentations gEDA</a>. Un guide dâ??installation est contenu dans ce Wiki, ainsi que des informations générales sur lâ??utilisation de ces outils. Prenez un peu de temps à naviguer, télécharger la Suite gEDA Suite et essayez-le par vous même!
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "OK, comment je comence à utiliser gEDA?" [19572-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-faq.html b/docs/wiki/geda-faq.html
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_faq" class="toc">gEDA FAQ</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#what_is_the_geda_project" class="toc">What is the gEDA project?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#what_is_geda_gaf_and_how_does_it_relate_to_geda" class="toc">What is gEDA/gaf and how does it relate to gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#what_is_the_geda_suite" class="toc">What is the gEDA suite?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#why_what_makes_geda_so_different_from_other_eda_tools" class="toc">Why? What makes gEDA so different from other EDA tools?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#why_does_the_geda_suite_seem_like_a_collection_of_random_programs_and_not_a_single_integrated_application" class="toc">Why does the gEDA Suite seem like a collection of random programs, and not a single integrated application?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#so_which_is_better_a_suite_i.e._confederacy_of_programs_or_an_integrated_application" class="toc">So which is better, a suite (i.e. confederacy) of programs or an integrated application?</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#suite_confederacy_pros" class="toc">Suite (confederacy) pros:</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#suite_confederacy_cons" class="toc">Suite (confederacy) cons:</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#monolithic_application_pros" class="toc">Monolithic application pros:</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#monolithic_application_cons" class="toc">Monolithic application cons:</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#tool_xxx_is_missing_critical_feature_yyy_what_can_i_do" class="toc">Tool XXX is missing critical feature YYY! What can I do?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#what_license_does_geda_use" class="toc">What license does gEDA use?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#where_can_i_get_more_information_about_and_download_geda" class="toc">Where can I get more information about and download gEDA?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#okay_how_do_i_start_using_geda" class="toc">Okay, how do I start using gEDA?</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="geda_faq" id="geda_faq">gEDA FAQ</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA FAQ" [1-25] -->
+<h2><a name="what_is_the_geda_project" id="what_is_the_geda_project">What is the gEDA project?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The gEDA project has produced and continues working on a full <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>â??d suite and toolkit of Electronic Design Automation tools. These tools are used for electrical circuit design, schematic capture, simulation, prototyping, and production. Currently, the gEDA project offers a mature suite of free software applications for electronics design, including schematic capture, attribute management, bill of materials (BOM) generation, netlisting into over 20 netlist formats, analog and digital simulation, and printed circuit board (PCB) layout.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The gEDA project was launched by Ales Hvezda in Spring 1998 in order to advance the state of free hardware and open source hardware. Over the past ten years, the gEDA software and the community have grown considerably. A few people are contributing to the original tools, while others are doing their own development on their own tools. â??gEDAâ?? does not refer solely to the original tools anymore (those tools now stand on their own), but instead to all the projects which are free and are somehow associated with this webpage or the geda-dev/geda-user mailing lists. By associating with gEDA, free software authors do not give up any control over their tools, but they gain a community which cares about quality and free (as in freedom) EDA tools.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+gEDA can be pronounced â??gee-daahhhâ?? (rhymes with cheetah) or â??g-dahhh (short g).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "What is the gEDA project?" [26-1445] -->
+<h2><a name="what_is_geda_gaf_and_how_does_it_relate_to_geda" id="what_is_geda_gaf_and_how_does_it_relate_to_geda">What is gEDA/gaf and how does it relate to gEDA?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gaf</strong> stands for â??<em class="u">g</em>schem <em class="u">a</em>nd <em class="u">f</em>riendsâ??. It is a subset of the entire tool suite grouped together under the gEDA name. gEDA/gaf is a collection of tools which currently includes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gschem: A schematic capture program</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gnetlist: A netlist generation program</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gsymcheck: A syntax checker for schematic symbols</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gattrib: A spreadsheet programm that manipulates the properties of symbols of a schematic</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> libgeda: Libraries for gschem gnetlist and gsymcheck</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gsch2pcb: A tool to forward annotation from your schematic to layout using <a href="geda-pcb.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-pcb.html">PCB</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> some minor utilities</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The gEDA/gaf tools share a common file format (.sch) and also share a common link library (libgeda.so). The gEDA/gaf source distribution can be found on this website (geda.seul.org).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Even though gaf is very much a part of gEDA, the gEDA name does not necessarily only apply to gaf â?? tools gathered under the â??gEDAâ?? moniker include many other programs. Indeed, gEDA refers to <strong>any</strong> <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>â??d EDA tool which decides to associate itself with the gEDA website/mailing list. Important examples of gEDA tools include the layout program <a href="geda-pcb.html" class="wikilink2" title="geda-pcb.html">PCB</a>, the Verilog compiler <a href="http://www.icarus.com/eda/verilog/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.icarus.com/eda/verilog/" rel="nofollow">Icarus Verilog</a>, the analog circuit simulator <a href="http://www.gnucap.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnucap.org/" rel="nofollow">gnucap</a>, and the open-source SPICE simulator <a href="http://www.ngspice.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.ngspice.org/" rel="nofollow">ngspice</a>. Many other gEDA programs also exist.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+For historical reasons, on <a href="http://freshmeat.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://freshmeat.net/" rel="nofollow">freshmeat</a> gaf is known as the package â??gEDAâ??.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "What is gEDA/gaf and how does it relate to gEDA?" [1446-3012] -->
+<h2><a name="what_is_the_geda_suite" id="what_is_the_geda_suite">What is the gEDA suite?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The gEDA suite is the collection of all the various tools that are part of, associated with, or just plain work with the gEDA projectâ??s software. Currently the gEDA suite includes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf</a> â?? schematic capture and netlisting</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/ngspice" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/ngspice" rel="nofollow">ngspice</a> â?? SPICE simulation</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gnucap" rel="nofollow">gnucap</a> â?? analog simulation</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gspiceui" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gspiceui" rel="nofollow">gspiceui</a> â?? <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> front end for ngspice/gnucap</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/pcb" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/pcb" rel="nofollow">pcb</a> â?? PCB layout</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gerbv" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gerbv" rel="nofollow">gerbv</a> â?? Gerber viewer</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/icarus" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/icarus" rel="nofollow">Icarus Verilog</a> â?? Verilog simulator</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gtkwave" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gtkwave" rel="nofollow">GTKWave</a> â?? Digital waveform viewer</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://wcalc.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://wcalc.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">wcalc</a> â?? Transmission line and electromagnetic structure analysis</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ One way of downloading and install most of the above tool is to use the â??gEDA Suite Binaryâ?? installer. The gEDA suite Binary installer is available from the <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">download</a> page. <strong>Note: The installer works only with i386 GNU/Linux!</strong>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "What is the gEDA suite?" [3013-4204] -->
+<h2><a name="why_what_makes_geda_so_different_from_other_eda_tools" id="why_what_makes_geda_so_different_from_other_eda_tools">Why? What makes gEDA so different from other EDA tools?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Tools in the gEDA suite and associated tools have the following characteristics:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Free in the monetary sense (no cost).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> All the file formats and source code are available via the <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> license. This license grants specific rights to the authors and users of <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>â??d software.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Independence from any one vendor. All gEDA tools come with full source. You may freely redistribute, change, improve and port the tools. You may also distribute your changes, if you follow the terms of the <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> No mechanism is used to restrict the use of the tools (like making use of hard disk serial numbers or ethernet addresses to force the software to only run on one machine).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> No arbitrary, marketeering-driven limitations. Free versions of commercial tools usually include capricious limitations (i.e. limited design size, inability to print, inability to export netlists, etc.) which cripple the program, and force the serious user to buy the real tool. In contrast, the gEDA tools are fully-featured, and do not arbitrarily impose limits on design as a way of extracting money from you.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Legacy design protection. Since the software will always be available, and can always be updated to work with updated operating systems or libraries, gEDA tool design files will always be viewable and editable.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Open design flow. This means that the tools talk to each other via known and documented means (files / APIs). It is easy to replace a tool or augment the tools with something else if you so desire. The gEDA suite is an EDA toolkit. The individual pieces are loosely coupled and allow for end users to customize or replaces parts of the design flow.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stability - Bugs which cause crashes are investigated immediately and fixed as soon as possible.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Minimize bloat and unnecessary features.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Run on as many platforms as possible. For gEDA/gaf: GNU/Linux, various other Unix systems.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Developed in an open (no secrets) fashion.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Strive to be documented.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ gEDA may not have all the latest cutting edge features found in other packages and may be viewed sometimes as being on the trailing edge of EDA technology, but the tools are becoming useful to a lot of people for the above mentioned reasons.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Why? What makes gEDA so different from other EDA tools?" [4205-6491] -->
+<h2><a name="why_does_the_geda_suite_seem_like_a_collection_of_random_programs_and_not_a_single_integrated_application" id="why_does_the_geda_suite_seem_like_a_collection_of_random_programs_and_not_a_single_integrated_application">Why does the gEDA Suite seem like a collection of random programs, and not a single integrated application?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The gEDA suite is indeed a confederacy of somewhat independent programs. This happened for reasons of history: Ales Hvezda started the gEDA project more or less on his own. The original vision was to produce an end-to-end software suite for creating PC boards so that robotics hobbiests could design their own boards. However, as the gEDA project progressed the large magnitude of this task became clear â?? and coding many of the proposed apps had not even begun!
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Meanwhile, other software developers â?? with their own independently written applications â?? found the gEDA project vision compelling. The authors of those applications joined Ales and contributed their programs to the gEDA project. Amongst the contributed projects was â??pcbâ??, a ten year old (at that time) PCB layout program. With the contribution of â??pcbâ??, gEDAâ??s originally planned layout tool â??gpcbâ?? was scuttled. At the same time, other developers contributed analog and digital simulators, waveform viewers, and so on.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In this way the gEDA suite came together. It is not shared code, or a common user interface which distinguishes the gEDA suite. Rather, the shared vision of an open-source EDA environment is the thread which holds the project together. Today, the gEDA Suite is a collection of many different programs contributed by many different authors. The apps strive to work together, and usually succeed. But the separate beginnings of each program in the suite are still observable. Nonetheless, with a little work the various components of the suite are interoperable, and many people have completed quite complex board designs using the gEDA suite.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In the end, the best way to think about the gEDA suite is as an EDA toolkit. This toolkit approach gives the end user considerable control. End users can modify or completely replaces parts of the design flow to suit their own requirements.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Why does the gEDA Suite seem like a collection of random programs, and not a single integrated application?" [6492-8506] -->
+<h2><a name="so_which_is_better_a_suite_i.e._confederacy_of_programs_or_an_integrated_application" id="so_which_is_better_a_suite_i.e._confederacy_of_programs_or_an_integrated_application">So which is better, a suite (i.e. confederacy) of programs or an integrated application?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+This is ultimately a matter of religion. Iâ??ll summarize some of the pros and cons (as I see them) of each approach here.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "So which is better, a suite (i.e. confederacy) of programs or an integrated application?" [8507-8731] -->
+<h3><a name="suite_confederacy_pros" id="suite_confederacy_pros">Suite (confederacy) pros:</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You can use â??best of breedâ?? applications for each part of the design flow. That is, you can use the standard gEDA flow gschem â?? gsch2pcb â?? pcb to create a PC Board. However, if you think that the open-source application â??pcbâ?? stinks, you can use the flow gschem â?? gnetlist â?? Protel (for example). Recall that gnetlist can output more than twenty different netlist formats! Moreover, if you donâ??t like one component of the flow, you can write another tool to replace it. Now at this time it is true that only a single application generally exists to perform a particular task. However, this situation will likely change with time â?? witness the forking of the â??pcbâ?? project, the contributed netlister <a href="http://www.viasic.com/opensource/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.viasic.com/opensource/" rel="nofollow">gnetman</a>, as well as the <a href="http://web.comhem.se/~u31829222/" class="urlextern" title="http://web.comhem.se/~u31829222/" rel="nofollow">HEC</a> project. As a general rule, the suite approach offers the greatest freedom to the user.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The design flow has a lot of natural breakpoints. These occur where one design tool completes its job and writes out a file (i.e. gschem writes out a .sch file, or gnetlist writes out a SPICE netlist). At this point, you can easily break into the flow and write scripts which process and/or munge the design data. For big, advanced designs, this is a real advantage to the â??design suiteâ?? approach. This advantage may appeal only to the â??power userâ??, but note its importance: professional-grade EDA suites (Synopsys, Xilinx) also work the same way.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Usage of an applications suite can be automated using a Makefile, or even a <acronym title="Practical Extraction and Report Language">Perl</acronym> script. ASIC designers do this all the time with their design and synthesis tools. Some gEDA users have stated on the e-mail list that they do this too, and point to it as an important feature of the gEDA suite.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Scalability: A monolithic application is almost always developed by a lone developer who has a single-minded vision for his program. This developer can enforce stylistic and UI standards throughout all his tools. The problem with this is that a single developer â?? even one who is uniquely gifted â?? can only write one or two parts of an EDA application. Therefore, any open-source, monolithic EDA app will likely always be limited in scope and features by the abilities of a single developer. (I would love to be proven wrong on this point. I welcome counter-examples, but none have come to my attention as of this writing.) On the other hand, a confederacy of developers working independently on their own apps â?? but meanwhile contributing to a greater whole â?? can create a very large and capable EDA environment indeed.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Suite (confederacy) pros:" [8732-11376] -->
+<h3><a name="suite_confederacy_cons" id="suite_confederacy_cons">Suite (confederacy) cons:</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> More confusing to new users, since they donâ??t know the flow right off the bat. That is, they actually need to <acronym title="Read The Fine Manual">RTFM</acronym> to know what tool to run next. Good documentation helps (thatâ??s why youâ??re reading this), but documentation is always second choice behind developing an intuitive application interface.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Different programs have different UI conventions (i.e. menu organization is different, keyboard or mouse bindings are different). This can be uncomfortable to those who arenâ??t familiar with the programs.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Since no assumptions are made about the design flow, schematic symbols are necessarily <a href="geda-faq-gschem.html#what_s_this_business_about_heavy_vs._light_symbols" class="wikilink1" title="geda-faq-gschem.html">light</a>. This forces the user to spend more time attaching e.g. footprint attributes to his design. Moreover, the user must spend more time actually researching which footprints to use. However, a good suite (like the gEDA suite) will offer multiple methods to perform this task (e.g. gattrib, <acronym title="Practical Extraction and Report Language">Perl</acronym> scripts to populate footprints, etc.).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Some developers are more energetic than others, or have more free time. Therefore, some programs in a suite will be more developed (and less buggy) than others. Unfortunately, a single buggy program in a suite can unfairly taint a new userâ??s perception of the entire suite.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Suite (confederacy) cons:" [11377-12712] -->
+<h3><a name="monolithic_application_pros" id="monolithic_application_pros">Monolithic application pros:</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A single, unified design environment is easier for new users to grasp. UI conventions may be harmonized. The tool might be intuitive enough that it can be driven without needing to <acronym title="Read The Fine Manual">RTFM</acronym>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Schematic capture symbols can be heavy, so less work is required in attaching attributes to each symbol in a schematic.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Monolithic application pros:" [12713-13067] -->
+<h3><a name="monolithic_application_cons" id="monolithic_application_cons">Monolithic application cons:</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Not infinitely scalable. One developer canâ??t do everything, no matter how smart. Therefore, a monolithic app will never approach the size or power of a suite developed by a confederacy of programmers.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Lack of choice. If the developer doesnâ??t like your way of doing things, you have no choice. Even if you submit patches to enable your way of performing a task, there is a chance the main developer will ignore or reject your patches. This is probably not an issue for newbies, but for â??power usersâ?? it represents a problem.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Risk. If the developer quits, the code becomes abandoned, and the users suffer. This effectively happened to the program <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/xtrkcad" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/projects/xtrkcad" rel="nofollow">XTrkCAD</a>, a CAD program for designing model railroads. The author of this program quit developing it, but thankfully placed his stuff on Sourceforge so that the program wouldnâ??t simply disappear. Unfortunately, without the original developerâ??s involvement, the code languished. Patches contributed to the project went to /dev/null. Eventually, a coalition of concerned user/developers created a <a href="http://xtrkcad-fork.sourceforge.net/" class="urlextern" title="http://xtrkcad-fork.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">fork</a> of the code to enable further development. However, work on the forked code has been piecemeal and sporadic. (Hopefully, this will change someday.) Meanwhile, for the ordinary user, the fact that the original developer quit represents a catastrophe.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Monolithic application cons:" [13068-14511] -->
+<h2><a name="tool_xxx_is_missing_critical_feature_yyy_what_can_i_do" id="tool_xxx_is_missing_critical_feature_yyy_what_can_i_do">Tool XXX is missing critical feature YYY! What can I do?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Newbies sometimes show up on the gEDA mailing lists and flame the project for missing features, perceived bugs, and supppoesd UI quirks. The gEDA developers are very interested in receiving constructive feedback and criticism, so we do welcome feature requests and bug reports. But please keep in mind that the developers are full-time professional EEs or software engineers, and work on gEDA as an unpaid, fun hobby. Unconstructive or ill-informed flames are not the way to get new features implemented.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you need a new feature implemented in one of the gEDA tools, here are your options:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Write it yourself. The code is open and available for everybody to see, understand, and modify. If you have implemented a new feature, please <a href="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=818428&group_id=161080&func=browse" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=818428&group_id=161080&func=browse" rel="nofollow">submit your patches</a> to the project; chances are good that they will be incorporated into the main development branch.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ask politely on the gEDA e-mail lists. If your feature request is simple, or of interest to one of the developers, itâ??s possible that somebody will implement your feature. If itâ??s more complicated, itâ??s likely that the feature is already under discussion amongst the developers, but nobody has enough spare time to implement it. (You can also submit feature requests via the <a href="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=818429&group_id=161080&func=browse" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?atid=818429&group_id=161080&func=browse" rel="nofollow">SourceForge feature requests tracker.</a>) Please donâ??t rant or flame on the e-mail lists, since you will likely be flamed right back and you wonâ??t get your feature either. Why waste your time?</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the above possibilities donâ??t work for you, hire an open-source developer to write the feature for you! Itâ??s amazing how often this possibility is ignored. People willing to pay $25,000 – $100,000 for commercial EDA tools will balk at paying a teen-age programming whiz $10/hr to re-create the same features in the gEDA Suite. Why? If youâ??re an educator, consider hiring some students for a UROP project to work on gEDA. If you run a business, hire a teenager or somebody fresh out of school! And if you want seasoned help, you can (soon) turn to some of the main gEDA developers who do consulting.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Tool XXX is missing critical feature YYY! What can I do?" [14512-16777] -->
+<h2><a name="what_license_does_geda_use" id="what_license_does_geda_use">What license does gEDA use?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+All of the tools and associated files in gEDA will be released under the GNU General Public License version 2 (<acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>), from the Free Software Foundation.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+From the license:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+â??When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things."
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This cannot be stressed enough: <strong>gEDA is GPLed software</strong>. Therefore nothing proprietary can be distributed with gEDA like part libraries from proprietary EDA products. Conversion programs for proprietary libraries will be available, but any converted files which are part of a proprietary product must never find their way into gEDA. Contributed files must be GPLable (or be placed under another free license). Please keep this in mind if you wish to contribute something.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Even though the focus of gEDA is GPLed software, other software licenses are more than welcome to be mixed with the existing software, as long as they are compatible with the <acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "What license does gEDA use?" [16778-18060] -->
+<h2><a name="where_can_i_get_more_information_about_and_download_geda" id="where_can_i_get_more_information_about_and_download_geda">Where can I get more information about and download gEDA?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The official website is <a href="http://geda.seul.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/" rel="nofollow">gEDA Project</a> hosted by the <a href="http://www.seul.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.seul.org/" rel="nofollow">SEUL Project</a>. The European mirror is at <a href="http://ftp.sunet.se/geda/" class="urlextern" title="http://ftp.sunet.se/geda/" rel="nofollow">European gEDA Project mirror</a> hosted by Swedish University Network - Sweden, Northern Europe.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+There are several mailing lists. Please look at the mailing list <a href="http://geda.seul.org/mailinglist" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/mailinglist" rel="nofollow">info page</a> for how to subscribe and post.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+You can download all the software, including the gEDA Suite Binary installer, from the <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">download</a> page.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+You can find the latest set of documentation on the top-level <a href="http://geda.seul.org/docs/" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/docs/" rel="nofollow">documentation</a> page.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Come to the Free EDA Users Group (Freedog) meeting. These meetings are an informal way to meet some of the gEDA developers and users. The meetings are held in the metro Boston, MA (USA) area. Sometimes they are held at one of the developerâ??s homes, while other times they are held at a local cafe. Meeting times vary, so send an e-mail to the geda-user mailing list for more information.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Where can I get more information about and download gEDA?" [18061-19190] -->
+<h2><a name="okay_how_do_i_start_using_geda" id="okay_how_do_i_start_using_geda">Okay, how do I start using gEDA?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The most important thing to do is to read and understand one or both of the tutorials available online:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bill Wilsonâ??s excellent <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">gschem -> gsch2pcb -> PCB</a> tutorial.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> DJ Delorieâ??s <a href="http://www.delorie.com/pcb/docs/gs/gs.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.delorie.com/pcb/docs/gs/gs.html" rel="nofollow">tutorial on pcb</a> also covers basic usage of gschem.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Also be sure to check out the other <a href="geda-documentation.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-documentation.html">gEDA documentation</a>. An installation guide is contained in this Wiki, as is some general information about how to use the tools. Spend some time browsing, download the gEDA Suite, and try it out for yourself!
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Okay, how do I start using gEDA?" [19191-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-fbabgapp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-fbabgapp.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-fbabgapp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#forward_backward_annotation_between_geda_gaf_and_pads_powerpcb" class="toc">Forward/Backward Annotation Between gEDA/gaf and PADS PowerPCB</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#forward_annotation_of_geda_schematic_changes_to_pads_powerpcb_layout" class="toc">Forward Annotation of gEDA Schematic Changes to PADS PowerPCB Layout</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#overview" class="toc">Overview</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#detailed_forward_annotation_procedure" class="toc">Detailed Forward Annotation Procedure</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#back_annotation_of_pads_powerpcb_layout_changes_to_geda_schematic" class="toc">Back Annotation of PADS PowerPCB Layout Changes to gEDA Schematic</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#detailed_backannotation_procedure" class="toc">Detailed Backannotation Procedure</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="forward_backward_annotation_between_geda_gaf_and_pads_powerpcb" id="forward_backward_annotation_between_geda_gaf_and_pads_powerpcb">Forward/Backward Annotation Between gEDA/gaf and PADS PowerPCB</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+by: Dan McMahill
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This document is released under <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" rel="nofollow">GFDL</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+March 6th, 2003
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Forward/Backward Annotation Between gEDA/gaf and PADS PowerPCB" [1-191] -->
+<h2><a name="forward_annotation_of_geda_schematic_changes_to_pads_powerpcb_layout" id="forward_annotation_of_geda_schematic_changes_to_pads_powerpcb_layout">Forward Annotation of gEDA Schematic Changes to PADS PowerPCB Layout</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Forward Annotation of gEDA Schematic Changes to PADS PowerPCB Layout" [192-272] -->
+<h2><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Forward annotation is the process of updating a layout to reflect changes made in the schematic. This process is used when, for example, a new component is added to a schematic and needs to be included in the layout. This section describes how to forward annotate changes in a gEDA schematic to a PADS PowerPCB layout.<br/>
+ PADS implements forward annotation through the use of an ECO (Engineering Change Order) file. The ECO file describes the differences between a current design and the desired design. PADS generates the ECO file by performing a netlist comparison between a new netlist file and the netlist contained in the current layout.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Overview" [273-936] -->
+<h2><a name="detailed_forward_annotation_procedure" id="detailed_forward_annotation_procedure">Detailed Forward Annotation Procedure</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+This procedure assumes you have a board layout open in PADS and that you have made your schematic changes in gschem. For the purposes of illustration, assume your schematic is split into two pages in the files pg1.sch and pg2.sch.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Create an updated PADS netlist by running:<br/>
+ <strong><code>gnetlist -g pads -o mynet.asc pg1.sch pg2.sch</code></strong><br/>
+ This will create the netlist file <strong><code>mynet.asc</code></strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Make a backup copy of your PADS layout in case things fail in a destructive way.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> From within PADS, choose the â??Tools → Compare Netlistâ?? menu item and choose the following options in the form:</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td>original design to compare</td><td>use current PCB design</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>new design with changes</td><td>mynet.asc</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>â??</td><td>generate differences report</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>â??</td><td>generate eco file</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="2">comparison options</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>â??</td><td>compare only ECO registered parts</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="2"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="2">attribute comparison level</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>â??</td><td>ignore all attributes</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ Click the OK button to create the ECO file.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Examine the ECO file to make sure it looks ok (the ECO file is a text file which can be viewed with any text editor).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> From within PADS, choose the â??File → Import…â?? menu item. Locate and choose the ECO file created previously.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Detailed Forward Annotation Procedure" [937-2135] -->
+<h2><a name="back_annotation_of_pads_powerpcb_layout_changes_to_geda_schematic" id="back_annotation_of_pads_powerpcb_layout_changes_to_geda_schematic">Back Annotation of PADS PowerPCB Layout Changes to gEDA Schematic</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Backannotation is the process of updating schematics to reflect changes made in the layout. This process is used, for example, when the reference designators have been renumbered on the layout, when pins have been swapped (e.g., on an AND gate), or slots have been swapped (e.g., on a multi-gate package). This section describes how to backannotate changes in a PADS PowerPCB layout to a gEDA schematic. The PADS PowerPCB tool supports three types of schematic backannotation:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Reference designator changes. This is often times used at the end of a layout to give components which are geographically close a set of reference designators which are numerically close.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Slot swapping. This is commonly found in digital designs where there may be multiple identical gates in a single package. For example, you may wish to swap which slot is used in a hex inverter.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pin swapping. During layout, the designer may wish to swap equivalent pins on a chip. For example, the two inputs on a NAND gate.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Currently only reference designator changes are automatically processed by the PADS to gschem backannotation tool. The slot and pin swapping changes are provided in a report which the schematic designer must use to manually correct the schematic.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Back Annotation of PADS PowerPCB Layout Changes to gEDA Schematic" [2136-3463] -->
+<h3><a name="detailed_backannotation_procedure" id="detailed_backannotation_procedure">Detailed Backannotation Procedure</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+This procedure assumes you have a board layout open in PADS. For the purposes of illustration, assume your schematic is split into two pages in the files pg1.sch and pg2.sch.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Create an up to date PADS netlist by running:<br/>
+ <strong><code>gnetlist -g pads -o mynet.asc pg1.sch pg2.sch</code></strong><br/>
+ This will create the netlist file <strong><code>mynet.asc</code></strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> From within PADS, choose the â??Tools → Compare Netlistâ?? menu item and choose the following options in the form:</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td>original design to compare</td><td>mynet.asc</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>new design with changes</td><td>use current PCB design</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>â??</td><td>generate differences report</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>â??</td><td>generate eco file</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="2"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="2">comparison options</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>â??</td><td>compare only ECO registered parts</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="2"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="2">attribute comparison level</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>â??</td><td>ignore all attributes</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ Click the OK button to create the ECO file.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Examine the ECO file to make sure it looks ok (the ECO file is a text file which can be viewed with any text editor).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Make a backup copy of your gEDA schematic files in case things fail in a destructive way.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Run:<br/>
+ <strong><code>pads_backannotate file.eco pg1.sch pg2.sch | tee backanno.log</code></strong><br/>
+ where <strong><code>file.eco</code></strong> is the name of the ECO file created previously and <strong><code>pg1.sch</code></strong> and <strong><code>pg2.sch</code></strong> are all of your schematic pages. This will apply the reference designator change portion of the ECO file and also generate a list of pin and slot swapping which must be performed by hand. The file <strong><code>backanno.log</code></strong> will contain a log of the session that can be refered to when performing the pin and slot swapping.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Detailed Backannotation Procedure" [3464-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-fc1.html b/docs/wiki/geda-fc1.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6890814
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-fc1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_1_install_notes" class="toc">Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 1 install notes</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#prerequisites" class="toc">Prerequisites:</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#problems" class="toc">Problems:</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_1_install_notes" id="installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_1_install_notes">Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 1 install notes</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 1 install notes" [1-64] -->
+<h2><a name="prerequisites" id="prerequisites">Prerequisites:</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+When you install FC1, make sure you install the â??workstationâ?? version, and not the â??desktopâ?? version. (You are presented with this choice when you first install the distribution off of the distribution media.) The â??workstationâ?? version includes important header files and other tools which are necessary to build many components of the gEDA Suite using the installer.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Prerequisites:" [65-472] -->
+<h2><a name="problems" id="problems">Problems:</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The installer has been thoroughly tested on this platform. No problems are known, and none have been reported.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Problems:" [473-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-fc2.html b/docs/wiki/geda-fc2.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3893d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-fc2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_2_install_notes" class="toc">Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 2 install notes</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#prerequisites" class="toc">Prerequisites:</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#problems" class="toc">Problems:</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_2_install_notes" id="installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_2_install_notes">Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 2 install notes</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 2 install notes" [1-64] -->
+<h2><a name="prerequisites" id="prerequisites">Prerequisites:</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+When you install FC2, make sure you install the â??workstationâ?? version, and not the â??desktopâ?? version. (You are presented with this choice when you first install the distribution off of the distribution media.) The â??workstationâ?? version includes important header files and other tools which are necessary to build many components of the gEDA Suite using the installer.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Prerequisites:" [65-472] -->
+<h2><a name="problems" id="problems">Problems:</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The installer has been thoroughly tested on this platform. No problems are known, and none have been reported.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Problems:" [473-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-fc3.html b/docs/wiki/geda-fc3.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ca4a9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-fc3.html
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_3_install_notes" class="toc">Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 3 install notes</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#prerequisites" class="toc">Prerequisites:</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#problems" class="toc">Problems:</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_3_install_notes" id="installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_3_install_notes">Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 3 install notes</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 3 install notes" [1-64] -->
+<h2><a name="prerequisites" id="prerequisites">Prerequisites:</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+When you install FC3, make sure you install the â??workstationâ?? version, and not the â??desktopâ?? version. (You are presented with this choice when you first install the distribution off of the distribution media.) The â??workstationâ?? version includes important header files and other tools which are necessary to build many components of the gEDA Suite using the installer.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Prerequisites:" [65-472] -->
+<h2><a name="problems" id="problems">Problems:</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+No problems are known, and none have been reported.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Problems:" [473-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-fc4.html b/docs/wiki/geda-fc4.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a57f8c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-fc4.html
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#installer_20060825_on_fedora_core_4_install_notes" class="toc">Installer 20060825 on Fedora Core 4 install notes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_4_install_notes" class="toc">Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 4 install notes</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#prerequisites" class="toc">Prerequisites:</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#problems" class="toc">Problems:</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="installer_20060825_on_fedora_core_4_install_notes" id="installer_20060825_on_fedora_core_4_install_notes">Installer 20060825 on Fedora Core 4 install notes</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+The latest CD installer will work fine on Fedora Core 4. All gEDA Suite programs now compile happily with gcc-4.X. When you build your FC4 system, make sure you select â??devlopement worstationâ?? as your system type, and include as many -devel packages into the build as you can. The following packages are particularly important:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gtk-devel</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gnome-devel</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> guile-devel</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> tcl-devel</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> tk-devel</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+If you are missing most of these -devel packages, the installer will do the right thing, but itâ??s better to pre-install them so the installer doesnâ??t have to become root to do it.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Installer 20060825 on Fedora Core 4 install notes" [1-650] -->
+<h1><a name="installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_4_install_notes" id="installer_2005080x_on_fedora_core_4_install_notes">Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 4 install notes</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Installer 2005080X on Fedora Core 4 install notes" [651-714] -->
+<h2><a name="prerequisites" id="prerequisites">Prerequisites:</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+When you install FC4, make sure you install the â??workstationâ?? version, and not the â??desktopâ?? version. (You are presented with this choice when you first install the distribution off of the distribution media.) The â??workstationâ?? version includes important header files and other tools which are necessary to build many components of the gEDA Suite using the installer.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Also, the following additional RPMs are required:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> guile-1.6.7-devel</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gettext-XX-devel.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> compat-gcc-3.2.3-47.fc4.i386.rpm</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.fc4.i386.rpm</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> compat-libstdc++-33-0:3.2.3-47.fc4.i386.rpm (installed automatically when g++ is installed by rpm)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ These RPMs are not automatically installed by RedHatâ??s installer; you need to install them manually. The devel packages live on the 4th FC4 disk. The gcc compatability compiler lives on the 3rd FC4 disk. Install all these packages before trying to build the gEDA Suite.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Before installing the gEDA Suite on an FC4 system, you should set the CC environment variable to point to gcc32. This is explained further in the â??Problemsâ?? section below.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Prerequisites:" [715-1851] -->
+<h2><a name="problems" id="problems">Problems:</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The 200508XX installer will fail on FC4 systems. There seem to be several independent problems:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The installer doesnâ??t find guile, even though it comes pre-installed on the platform.<br/>
+ The problem here is that the installer tries to find guile by issuing the â??guile-configâ?? command. This command lives in the guile-devel RPM which is not installed by default (see above). To fix the problem, install the guile-devel RPM which lives on the FC4 install CD no. 4.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The installer doesnâ??t find gettext, even though it comes pre-installed on the platform. Gettext is used by gschem, so this error is raised during the configure stage for gschem.<br/>
+ Again, the gettext header files live in the gettext-devel RPM which is not installed by default (see above). To fix this problem, install the gettext-devel RPM which lives on the FC4 install CD no. 4.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Many different applications (e.g. GTKWave, GSpiceUI, Icarus Verilog) fail during compilation. The error message typically says something about a problem involving a â??typeâ??.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ This problem obtains because FC4 incorporates the new gcc-4.0 compiler. Gcc-4.0 incorporates much stricter type checking than the older gcc versions. This has caused many open-source applications to fail to compile.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Fortunately, RedHat still provides the older version of gcc on the FC4 disks. This version of gcc is called â??gcc32â??. It is not installed as part of the normal installation, so you must install it yourself. The RPM lives on the FC4 install media, disk 3, and is called â??compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.fc4.i386.rpmâ??. Allow rpm to install any dependencies it finds.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A similar situation holds for the C++ compiler g++. You need to install the older version too; get it on the FC4 disk 4. It is called â??compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.fc4.i386.rpmâ??. Also install any dependencies found by rpm when you install these pacakges.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Once they are installed, set the gcc environment variables as follows:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+for bash:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">export CC=gcc32
+export CXX=g++32</pre>
+
+<p>
+for csh:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">setenv CC gcc32
+setenv CXX g++32</pre>
+
+<p>
+and then run the installer. Make sure you run the installer from the same window as where you set the CC environment variable!
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Problems:" [1852-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-fedora_rpm_installation.html b/docs/wiki/geda-fedora_rpm_installation.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..406a5b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-fedora_rpm_installation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#installing_geda_rpm_packages_on_fedora" class="toc">Installing gEDA rpm packages on Fedora</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_gaf_for_fedora" class="toc">gEDA/gaf for fedora</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_to_install_geda_gaf_on_fedora" class="toc">How to install gEDA/gaf on Fedora</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_easiest_way" class="toc">The easiest way</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#compile_it_yourself" class="toc">Compile it yourself</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#rebuild_your_own_rpms" class="toc">Rebuild your own rpms</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="installing_geda_rpm_packages_on_fedora" id="installing_geda_rpm_packages_on_fedora">Installing gEDA rpm packages on Fedora</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Installing gEDA rpm packages on Fedora" [1-54] -->
+<h2><a name="geda_gaf_for_fedora" id="geda_gaf_for_fedora">gEDA/gaf for fedora</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ gEDA/gaf applications are available for free download
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> on fedora official mirrors maintained by Chitlesh Goorah</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> and on Wojciech Kazubskiâ??s <a href="http://www.sp5pbe.waw.pl/~sp5smk/software.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.sp5pbe.waw.pl/~sp5smk/software.html" rel="nofollow"> website </a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Each gEDA/gaf release is supposed to be on the fedora collection in one or two days time until the fedora mirrors are synced.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The Fedora Project provides gEDA/gaf releases
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fedora Core 5</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fedora Core 6 (Zod)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fedora 7 (moonshine)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fedora development (rawhide)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+under the following architectures:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> i386</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> x86_64</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ppc</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ppc64 (as from F7)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The Fedora Project will <strong>perhaps</strong> even provide gEDA/gaf releases for sparc and alpha machines when F8 will be released.(it is still not yet confirmed.)
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA/gaf for fedora" [55-823] -->
+<h2><a name="how_to_install_geda_gaf_on_fedora" id="how_to_install_geda_gaf_on_fedora">How to install gEDA/gaf on Fedora</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How to install gEDA/gaf on Fedora" [824-870] -->
+<h3><a name="the_easiest_way" id="the_easiest_way">The easiest way</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ It is recommended to install gEDA/gaf releases on Fedora via yum or pirut. Pirut, also known under the name of â??Add/Remove Softwareâ??, is a graphical interface for yum.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<code><strong>yum install geda\* pcb gerbv</strong></code>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Note: you have to be under root (su -) to install packages.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A Fedora user will have every gEDA/gaf release which provides bug fixes and enhancement upon old releases in one or two days until the mirrors are synced.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If it is not the case, you can kindly file a bug report (Request for Enhancement, RFE) on <a href="http://bugzilla.redhat.com" class="urlextern" title="http://bugzilla.redhat.com" rel="nofollow">Fedora's bugzilla</a> asking them to update gEDA/gaf for you.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+One can follow up
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the releases on <a href="http://clunixchit.blogspot.com" class="urlextern" title="http://clunixchit.blogspot.com" rel="nofollow">Chitlesh Goorah's blog</a>, or</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the gEDA/gaf build times on <a href="http://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/builds?userID=159" class="urlextern" title="http://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/builds?userID=159" rel="nofollow">Fedora's build system</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Note: As from 29th of June 2007, Fedora Core 5 has been marked as End Of Life (<acronym title="End of file">EOF</acronym>). gEDA/gaf 1.0.1-20070626 is the last update on FC5.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The easiest way" [871-1851] -->
+<h3><a name="compile_it_yourself" id="compile_it_yourself">Compile it yourself</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ If one want to get their hands dirty by building gEDA/gaf on Fedora, he/she will need
+</p>
+
+<p>
+libstroke-devel, groff, autoconf, gtk2-devel, gd-devel, gettext-devel and guile-devel installed.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+They can be installed via yum:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<code> <strong> yum install libstroke-devel groff autoconf gtk2-devel gd-devel gettext-devel and guile-devel </strong> </code>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The recommended procedure is to compile and install (one by one):
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> libgeda</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> geda-symbols</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> geda-docs</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> geda-examples</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> geda-gschem</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> geda-gattrib</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> geda-gnetlist</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> geda-gsymcheck</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> geda-utils</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Note: Fedora Core 5 has guile 1.6.x whereas Fedora Core 6 and onwards has guile 1.8.x
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Compile it yourself" [1852-2506] -->
+<h3><a name="rebuild_your_own_rpms" id="rebuild_your_own_rpms">Rebuild your own rpms</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ The Fedora Project provides simple tools for one to rebuild any RPMs from SRPMs. SRPM contains the upstream sources, the <acronym title="specification">spec</acronym> file and the patches if any.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To be able to build RPMs, one will need a build platform, which does <strong>NOT</strong> require root access. rpmdevtools provides the requires tools to do so.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<code><strong>yum install rpmdevtools</strong></code> (as root)
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="build_platform" id="build_platform">Build Platform</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+ The build platform should be built under a NON-root account.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<code>$ <strong>fedora-buildrpmtree</strong></code>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+You can see a <code>rpmbuild</code> folder under your $HOME directory. This directory will be your build platform.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="how_to_get_srpms" id="how_to_get_srpms">How to get SRPMs</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+ Fedora provides SRPM of every package it has. You can download those SRPMs via <code>yumdownloader</code> from the yum-utils package.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<code> <strong> yum install yum-utils </strong> </code> (as root, if you donâ??t have yum-utils installed)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Download a particular SRPM (under a NON-root account) by <code>$ <strong>yumdownloader –source package –enablerepo=development-source</strong> </code>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+package is the name of the package you want to download.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Once the download is complete the package can be found under the current directory under the filename %{name}-%{version}-%{dist}.src.rpm.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Since a SRPM contains the upstream sources, the <acronym title="specification">spec</acronym> file and the patches if any we will extract them with:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<code>$ <strong>rpm -ivh %{name}-%{version}-%{dist}.src.rpm</strong></code>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+(I remind you that this should at no cost be executed as root !)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+You will see
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <acronym title="specification">spec</acronym> files will be installed in rpmbuild/SPECS</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> sources, patches and desktop files will be installed in rpmbuild/SOURCES</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="building_new_rpms_from_new_sources" id="building_new_rpms_from_new_sources">Building new RPMS from new sources</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> download your new sources</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> edit the rpmbuild/SPECS/%{name}.<acronym title="specification">spec</acronym></div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"> edit version tag</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"> edit release tag</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+with repect to your newly downloaded sources.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<code><strong> cd rpmbuild/SPECS/ </strong></code>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+now start building the RPMS:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<code> <strong> rpmbuild -ba %{name}.<acronym title="specification">spec</acronym></strong></code>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+replace %{name} by the name of the package (example, libgeda, geda-gschem…).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The successfully build RPMS will be found in the folders of ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Rebuild your own rpms" [2507-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-file_format_spec.html b/docs/wiki/geda-file_format_spec.html
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+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-file_format_spec.html
@@ -0,0 +1,1563 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_gaf_file_format_document" class="toc">gEDA/gaf File Format Document</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#overview" class="toc">Overview</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#coordinate_space" class="toc">Coordinate Space</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#filenames" class="toc">Filenames</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#object_types" class="toc">Object types</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#version" class="toc">version</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#line" class="toc">line</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#picture" class="toc">picture</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#box" class="toc">box</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#circle" class="toc">circle</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#arc" class="toc">arc</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#text" class="toc">text</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#net" class="toc">net</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#bus" class="toc">bus</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pin" class="toc">pin</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#component" class="toc">component</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#path" class="toc">path</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#font" class="toc">font</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#colors" class="toc">Colors</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attributes" class="toc">Attributes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#embedded_components" class="toc">Embedded Components</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#path_data" class="toc">Path data</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#document_revision_history" class="toc">Document Revision History</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="geda_gaf_file_format_document" id="geda_gaf_file_format_document">gEDA/gaf File Format Document</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+by: Ales V. Hvezda, ahvezda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This document is released under <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" rel="nofollow">GFDL</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+December 31st, 2003
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA/gaf File Format Document" [1-187] -->
+<h2><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+This file is the official documentation for the file formats in gEDA/gaf (gschem And Friends). The primary file format used in gEDA/gaf is the schematic/symbol format. Files which end with .sch or .sym are schematics or symbol files. Until there is another file type in gEDA/gaf, then this document will only cover the symbol/schematic file format.<br/>
+ This file format document is current as of gEDA/gaf version 20040111. This document covers file format version 1 and 2.<br/>
+ Note, this file format and any other file formats associated with gEDA are placed under the General Public License (<acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym>) version 2.0. The gEDA/gaf symbol and schematic file format is Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Ales Hvezda.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Overview" [188-902] -->
+<h2><a name="coordinate_space" id="coordinate_space">Coordinate Space</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+All coordinates are in mils (1/1000 or an inch). This is an arbitrary decision. Remember in there is no concept of physical lengths/dimensions in schematics and symbols (for schematic capture only).<br/>
+
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Origin is in lower left hand corner.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The size of the coordinate space is unlimited, but it is recommended that all objects stay within (120.0, 90.0) (x, y inches).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> It is generally advisable to have positive x and y coordinates, however, negative coordinates work too, but not recommended.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The following figure shows how the coordinate space is setup:
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td><a href="media/geda/coordinatespace.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:coordinatespace.jpg"><img src="media/geda/coordinatespace.jpg" class="mediaright" title=":geda:coordinatespace.jpg " alt=":geda:coordinatespace.jpg " /></a></td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ X axis increases going to the right. Y axis increase going up. Coordinate system is landscape and corresponds to a sheet of paper turned on its side.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Coordinate Space" [903-1709] -->
+<h2><a name="filenames" id="filenames">Filenames</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Symbols end in .sym. The only symbol filename convention that is used in gEDA/gaf is that if there are multiple instances of a symbol with the same name (like a 7400), then a -1, -2, -3, … -N suffix is added to the end of the filename. Example: 7400-1.sym, 7400-2.sym, 7400-3.sym…<br/>
+ Schematics end in .sch. There used to be a schematic filename convention (adding a -1 .. -N to the end of the basename), but this convention is now obsolete. Schematic filenames can be anything that makes sense to the creator.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Filenames" [1710-2246] -->
+<h2><a name="object_types" id="object_types">Object types</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+A schematic/symbol file for gEDA/gaf consists of:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A version (v) as the first item in the file. This is required.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Any number of objects and the correct data. Objects are specified by an â??object typeâ??</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Most objects are a single line, however text objects are two lines long.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> No blank lines at the end of the file (these are ignored by the tools)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For all enumerated types in the gEDA/gaf file formats, the field takes on the numeric value.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The â??object typeâ?? id is a single letter and this id must start in the first column. The object type id is case sensitive.<br/>
+ The schematic and symbol files share the same file layout. A symbol is nothing more than a collection of primitive objects (lines, boxes, circles, arcs, text, and pins). A schematic is a collection of symbols (components), nets, and buses.<br/>
+ The following sections describe the specifics of each recognized object type. Each section has the name of the object, which file type (sch/sym) the object can appear in, the format of the data, a description of each individual field, details and caveats of the fields, and finally an example with description.<br/>
+ For information on the color index (which is used in practically all objects), see the Color section.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Object types" [2247-3517] -->
+<h3><a name="version" id="version">version</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Schematic and Symbol files<br/>
+ <strong><code>type version fileformat_version</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>v</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>version</td><td>int</td><td>version of gEDA/gaf that wrote this file</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>fileformat_version</td><td>int</td><td>gEDA/gaf file format version number</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The type is a lower case â??vâ?? (as in Victor).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> This object must be in every file used or created by the gEDA/gaf tools.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The format of the first version field is YYYYMMDD.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The version number is not an arbitrary timestamp. Do not make up a version number and expect the tools to behave properly.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The â??version of gEDA/gaf that wrote this fileâ?? was used in all versions of gEDA/gaf up to 20030921 as the file formats version. This field should no longer be used to determine the file format. It is used for information purposes only now.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Starting at and after gEDA/gaf version 20031004, the fileformat version field is used to determine the file format version. All file format code should key off of this field.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fileformat version increases when the file format changes.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The starting point for fileformat version was 1. The current fileformat is 2.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> fileformat version is just an integer with no minor number.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Development versions include: 19990601, 19990610, 19990705, 19990829, 19990919, 19991011, 20000220, 20000704, 20001006, 20001217, 20010304, 20010708, 20010722, 20020209, 20020414, 20020527, 20020825, 20021103, 20030223, 20030525, 20030901, 20040111, 20040710, 20041228, 20050313, 20050820, 20060123, 20060824, 20060906, 20061020, 20070216, 20070705, 20070708, 20070818, 20071229, 20080110</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Stable versions include: 20070526, 20070626, 20070902, 20071231, 20080127</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <acronym title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</acronym> or test versions (should not be used): 20030921, 20031004, 20031019, 20031231, 20050814</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Keep in mind that each of the above listed versions might have had file format variations. This document only covers the last versionâ??s file format.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">v 20040111 1</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "version" [3518-5475] -->
+<h3><a name="line" id="line">line</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Schematic and Symbol files<br/>
+ <strong><code>type x1 y1 x2 y2 color width capstyle dashstyle dashlength dashspace</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>L</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x1</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y1</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x2</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Second X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y2</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Second Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>color</td><td>int</td><td>Color index</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>width</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Width of line</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>capstyle</td><td>int</td><td>Line cap style</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashstyle</td><td>int</td><td>Type of dash style</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashlength</td><td>int</td><td>Length of dash</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashspace</td><td>int</td><td>Space inbetween dashes</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The capstyle is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END NONE = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END SQUARE = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END ROUND = 2</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashstyle is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE SOLID = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE DOTTED = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE DASHED = 2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE CENTER = 3</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE PHANTOM = 4</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashlength parameter is not used for TYPE SOLID and TYPE DOTTED. This parameter should take on a value of -1 in these cases.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashspace paramater is not used for TYPE SOLID. This parameter should take on a value of -1 in these case.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">L 23000 69000 28000 69000 3 40 0 1 -1 75</pre>
+
+<p>
+A line segment from (23000, 69000) to (28000, 69000) with color index 3, 40 mils thick, no cap, dotted line style, and with a spacing of 75 mils in between each dot.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "line" [5476-6710] -->
+<h3><a name="picture" id="picture">picture</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Schematic and Symbol files<br/>
+ <strong><code>type x1 y1 width height angle ratio mirrored embedded<br/>
+
+filename<br/>
+
+[encoded picture data<br/>
+
+encoded picture end]</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>G</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Lower left X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Lower left Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>width</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Width of the picture</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>height</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Height of the picture</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>angle</td><td>int/degrees</td><td>Angle of the picture</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>mirrored</td><td>char</td><td>Mirrored or normal picture</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>embedded</td><td>char</td><td>Embedded or link to the picture file</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>filename</td><td>string</td><td>path and filename of a not embedded picture</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>encoded picture data</td><td>string</td><td>Serialized picture encoded using base64</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>encoded picture end</td><td>string</td><td>A line containing only a dot character</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> This object is a picture object. The first line contains all the picture parameters, and the second line is the path and filename of the picture. The filename is not used if the picture is embedded.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The angle of the picture can only take on one of the following values: 0, 90, 180, 270.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The mirrored field is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> NOT MIRRORED = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> MIRRORED = 1</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The embedded field is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> NOT EMBEDDED = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> EMBEDDED = 1 (not yet supported)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The encoded picture and encoded picture end fields are only in the file if the picture is embedded in the schematic:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> encoded picture data: This is a multiple line field. The picture is serialized and then encoded using base64. This way the encoded data uses only printable characters. This field is the result of these two operations.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> encoded picture end : A line containing only a single dot '.' character marks the end of the encoded picture data.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">G 16900 35800 1400 2175 0 6.435331e-01 0 0
+../bitmaps/logo.jpg</pre>
+
+<p>
+A picture object with the lower left corner at (16900, 35800). The width of the image is 1400 mils, and its height is 2175 mils (i.e.: the ratio is 0.6353). The picture rotation is 0 degrees and the picture is not mirrored, neither embedded.<br/>
+ The picture path and filename is showed in the second line.<br/>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">G 16900 35800 1400 2175 0 6.435331e-01 0 1
+../bitmaps/logo.jpg
+AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
+.</pre>
+
+<p>
+A picture object with the lower left corner at (16900, 35800). The width of the image is 1400 mils, and its height is 2175 mils (i.e.: the ratio is 0.6353).<br/>
+ The picture rotation is 0 degrees, it is not mirrored, and it is embedded.<br/>
+ The picture path and filename is showed in the second line. Since this is an embedded picture, the filename and path are not used.<br/>
+ The encoded picture data is only an example (it is not real data). The last line containing a single dot '.' character marks the end of the encoded picture data.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "picture" [6711-9504] -->
+<h3><a name="box" id="box">box</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Schematic and Symbol files<br/>
+ <strong><code>type x y width height color width capstyle dashtype dashlength dashspace
+filltype fillwidth angle1 pitch1 angle2 pitch2</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>B</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Lower left hand X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Lower left hand Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>width</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Width of the box (x direction)</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>height</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Height of the box (y direction)</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>color</td><td>int</td><td>Color index</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>width</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Width of lines</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>capstyle</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Line cap style</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashstyle</td><td>int</td><td>Type of dash style</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashlength</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Length of dash</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashspace</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Space inbetween dashes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>filltype</td><td>int</td><td>Type of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>fillwidth</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Width of the fill lines</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>angle1</td><td>int/degrees</td><td>First angle of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>pitch1</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First pitch/spacing of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>angle2</td><td>int/degrees</td><td>Second angle of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>pitch2</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Second pitch/spacing of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The capstyle is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END NONE = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END SQUARE = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END ROUND = 2</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashstyle is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE SOLID = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE DOTTED = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE DASHED = 2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE CENTER = 3</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE PHANTOM = 4</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashlength parameter is not used for TYPE SOLID and TYPE DOTTED. This parameter should take on a value of -1 in these cases.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashspace paramater is not used for TYPE SOLID. This parameter should take on a value of -1 in these case.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The filltype parameter is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING HOLLOW = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING FILL = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING MESH = 2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING HATCH = 3</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING VOID = 4 unused</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the filltype is 0 (FILLING HOLLOW), then all the fill parameters should take on a value of -1.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The fill type FILLING FILL is a solid color fill.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The two pairs of pitch and spacing control the fill or hatch if the fill type is FILLING MESH.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Only the first pair of pitch and spacing are used if the fill type is FILLING HATCH.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">B 33000 67300 2000 2000 3 60 0 2 75 50 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1</pre>
+
+<p>
+A box with the lower left hand corner at (33000, 67300) and a width and height of (2000, 2000), color index 3, line width of 60 mils, no cap, dashed line type, dash length of 75 mils, dash spacing of 50 mils, no fill, rest parameters unset.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "box" [9505-11711] -->
+<h3><a name="circle" id="circle">circle</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Schematic and Symbol files<br/>
+ <strong><code>type x y radius color width capstyle dashtype dashlength dashspace
+filltype fillwidth angle1 pitch1 angle2 pitch2</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>V</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Center X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Center Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>radius</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Radius of the circle</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>color</td><td>int</td><td>Color index</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>width</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Width of circle line</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>capstyle</td><td>int/mils</td><td>0 unused</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashstyle</td><td>int</td><td>Type of dash style</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashlength</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Length of dash</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashspace</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Space inbetween dashes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>filltype</td><td>int</td><td>Type of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>fillwidth</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Width of the fill lines</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>angle1</td><td>int/degrees</td><td>First angle of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>pitch1</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First pitch/spacing of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>angle2</td><td>int/degrees</td><td>Second angle of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>pitch2</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Second pitch/spacing of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashstyle is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE SOLID = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE DOTTED = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE DASHED = 2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE CENTER = 3</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE PHANTOM = 4</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashlength parameter is not used for TYPE SOLID and TYPE DOTTED. This parameter should take on a value of -1 in these cases.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashspace paramater is not used for TYPE SOLID. This parameter should take on a value of -1 in these case.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The filltype parameter is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING HOLLOW = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING FILL = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING MESH = 2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING HATCH = 3</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING VOID = 4 unused</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the filltype is 0 (FILLING HOLLOW), then all the fill parameters should take on a value of -1.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The fill type FILLING FILL is a solid color fill.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The two pairs of pitch and spacing control the fill or hatch if the fill type is FILLING MESH.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Only the first pair of pitch and spacing are used if the fill type is FILLING HATCH.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">V 38000 67000 900 3 0 0 2 75 50 2 10 20 30 90 50</pre>
+
+<p>
+A circle with the center at (38000, 67000) and a radius of 900 mils, color index 3, line width of 0 mils (smallest size), no cap, dashed line type, dash length of 75 mils, dash spacing of 50 mils, mesh fill, 10 mils thick mesh lines, first mesh line: 20 degrees, with a spacing of 30 mils, second mesh line: 90 degrees, with a spacing of 50 mils.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "circle" [11712-13837] -->
+<h3><a name="arc" id="arc">arc</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Schematic and Symbol files<br/>
+ <strong><code>type x y radius startangle sweepangle color width capstyle dashtype
+dashlength dashspace</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>A</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Center X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Center Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>radius</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Radius of the arc</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>startangle</td><td>int/degrees</td><td>Starting angle of the arc</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>sweepangle</td><td>int/degrees</td><td>Amount the arc sweeps</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>color</td><td>int</td><td>Color index</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>width</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Width of circle line</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>capstyle</td><td>int</td><td>Cap style</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashstyle</td><td>int</td><td>Type of dash style</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashlength</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Length of dash</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashspace</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Space inbetween dashes</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The startangle can be negative, but not recommended.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The sweepangle can be negative, but not recommended.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The capstyle is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END NONE = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END SQUARE = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END ROUND = 2</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashstyle is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE SOLID = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE DOTTED = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE DASHED = 2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE CENTER = 3</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE PHANTOM = 4</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashlength parameter is not used for TYPE SOLID and TYPE DOTTED. This parameter should take on a value of -1 in these cases.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashspace paramater is not used for TYPE SOLID. This parameter should take on a value of -1 in these case.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">A 30600 75000 2000 0 45 3 0 0 3 75 50</pre>
+
+<p>
+ An arc with the center at (30600, 75000) and a radius of 2000 mils, a starting angle of 0, sweeping 45 degrees, color index 3, line width of 0 mils (smallest size), no cap, center line type, dash length of 75 mils, dash spacing of 50 mils.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "arc" [13838-15354] -->
+<h3><a name="text" id="text">text</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Schematic and Symbol files<br/>
+ <strong><code>type x y color size visibility show_name_value angle alignment num_lines<br/>
+
+string line 1<br/>
+
+string line 2<br/>
+
+string line 3<br/>
+
+…<br/>
+
+string line N</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>T</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>color</td><td>int</td><td>Color index</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>size</td><td>int/points</td><td>Size of text</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>visibility</td><td>int</td><td>Visibility of text</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>show_name_value</td><td>int</td><td>Attribute visibility control</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>angle</td><td>int/degrees</td><td>Angle of the text</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>alignment</td><td>int</td><td>Alignment/origin of the text</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>num_lines</td><td>int</td><td>Number of lines of text (1 based)</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>string line 1 … N</td><td>string</td><td>The text strings, on a seperate line</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> This object is a multi line object. The first line contains all the text parameters and the subsequent lines are the text strings.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> There must be exactly num lines of text following the T … string.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The maximum length of any single text string is 1024, however there is no limit to the number of text string lines.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The minimum size is 2 points (1/72 of an inch).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> There is no maximum size.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The coordinate pair is the origin of the text item.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The visibility field is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> INVISIBLE = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> VISIBLE = 1</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The show_name_value is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> SHOW NAME VALUE = 0 (show both name and value of an attribute)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> SHOW VALUE = 1 (show only the value of an attribute)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> SHOW NAME = 2 (show only the name of an attribute)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The show_name_value field is only valid if the string is an attribute (string has to be in the form: name=value to be considered an attribute).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The angle of the text can only take on one of the following values: 0, 90, 180, 270. A value of 270 will always generate upright text.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The alignment/origin field controls the relative location of the origin.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The alignment field can take a value from 0 to 8. <br/>
+ The following diagram shows what the values for the alignment field mean:</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <a href="media/geda/fileformat_textgraphic.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:fileformat_textgraphic.jpg"><img src="media/geda/fileformat_textgraphic.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The num_lines field always starts at 1.<br/>
+ The num_lines field was added starting with file format version 1. Past versions (0 or earlier) only supported single line text objects.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text strings of the string line(s) can have overbars if the text is embedded in two overbar markers <strong>â??\_â??</strong>. A single backslash needs to be written as <strong>â??\\â??</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+Example1:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">T 16900 35800 3 10 1 0 0 0 1
+Text string!</pre>
+
+<p>
+A text object with the origin at (16900, 35800), color index 3, 10 points in size, visible, attribute ags not valid (not an attribute), origin at lower left, not rotated, string: Text string!
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Example2:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">T 16900 35800 3 10 1 0 0 0 5
+Text string line 1
+Text string line 2
+Text string line 3
+Text string line 4
+Text string line 5</pre>
+
+<p>
+This is a similar text object as the above example, however here there are five lines of text.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Example3:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">T 10000 20000 3 10 1 1 8 90 1
+pinlabel=R/\_W\_</pre>
+
+<p>
+A text object with the origin at (10000, 20000), color index 3, 10 points in size, visible, only the value of the attribute is visible, text origin at upper right, the text is rotated by 90 degree, the string: â??R/Wâ?? has an overbar over the â??Wâ??.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "text" [15355-18509] -->
+<h3><a name="net" id="net">net</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Schematic files ONLY<br/>
+ <strong><code>type x1 y1 x2 y2 color</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>N</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x1</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y1</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x2</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Second X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y2</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Second Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>color</td><td>int</td><td>Color index</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Nets can only appear in schematic files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You cannot have a zero length net (the tools will throw them away).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">N 12700 29400 32900 29400 4</pre>
+
+<p>
+A net segment from (12700, 29400) to (32900, 29400) with color index 4.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "net" [18510-19035] -->
+<h3><a name="bus" id="bus">bus</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Schematic files ONLY<br/>
+ <strong><code>type x1 y1 x2 y2 color ripperdir</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>U</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x1</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y1</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x2</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Second X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y2</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Second Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>color</td><td>int</td><td>Color index</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>ripperdir</td><td>int</td><td>Direction of bus rippers</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The ripperdir field for an brand new bus is 0.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The ripperdir field takes on a value of 1 or -1 when a net is connected to the bus for the first time. This value indicates the direction of the ripper symbol. The ripper direction is set to the same value for the entire life of the bus object.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Buses can only appear in schematic files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You cannot have a zero length bus (the tools will throw them away).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">U 27300 37400 27300 35300 3 0</pre>
+
+<p>
+A bus segment from (27300, 37400) to (27300, 35300) with color index 3 and no nets have been connected to this bus segment.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "bus" [19036-19967] -->
+<h3><a name="pin" id="pin">pin</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Symbol files ONLY<br/>
+ <strong><code>type x1 y1 x2 y2 color pintype whichend</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>P</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x1</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y1</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x2</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Second X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y2</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Second Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>color</td><td>int</td><td>Color index</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>pintype</td><td>int</td><td>Type of pin</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>whichend</td><td>int</td><td>Specifies the active end</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The pintype is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> NORMAL <acronym title="Personal Identification Number">PIN</acronym> = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> BUS <acronym title="Personal Identification Number">PIN</acronym> = 1 unused</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The whichend specifies which end point of the pin is the active connection port. Only this end point can have other pins or nets connected to it.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To make the first end point active, whichend should be 0, else to specify the other end, whichend should be 1.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pins can only appear in symbol files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You cannot have a zero length pen (the tools will throw them away).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">P 0 200 200 200 1 0 0</pre>
+
+<p>
+A pin from (0, 200) to (200, 200) with color index 1, a regular pin, and the first point being the active connection end.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "pin" [19968-20964] -->
+<h3><a name="component" id="component">component</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Schematic files ONLY<br/>
+ <strong><code>type x y selectable angle mirror basename</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>C</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>x</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Origin X coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>y</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Origin Y coordinate</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>selectable</td><td>int</td><td>Selectable flag</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>angle</td><td>int/degrees</td><td>Angle of the component</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>mirror</td><td>int</td><td>Mirror around Y axis</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>basename</td><td>string</td><td>The filename of the component</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ The selectable field is either 1 for selectable or 0 if not selectable.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The angle field can only take on the following values: 0, 90, 180, 270.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The angle field can only be positive.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The mirror flag is 0 if the component is not mirrored (around the Y axis).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The mirror flag is 1 if the component is mirrored (around the Y axis).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The just basename is the filename of the component. This filename is not the full path.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">C 18600 19900 1 0 0 7400-1.sym</pre>
+
+<p>
+A component whoâ??s origin is at (18600,19900), is selectable, not rotated, not mirrored, and the basename of the component is 7400-1.sym.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "component" [20965-21969] -->
+<h3><a name="path" id="path">path</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Schematic and Symbol files<br/>
+ Valid since: Fileformat version 2 (release 1.5.1)<br/>
+ <strong><code>type color width capstyle dashstyle dashlength dashspace filltype fillwidth angle1 pitch1 angle2 pitch2 numlines<br/>
+
+path data line 1<br/>
+
+path data line 2<br/>
+
+path data line 3<br/>
+
+…<br/>
+
+path data line N</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>H</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>color</td><td>int</td><td>Color index</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>width</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Width of line</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>capstyle</td><td>int</td><td>Line cap style</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashstyle</td><td>int</td><td>Type of dash style</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashlength</td><td>int</td><td>Length of dash</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>dashspace</td><td>int</td><td>Space inbetween dashes</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>filltype</td><td>int</td><td>Type of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>fillwidth</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Width of the fill lines</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>angle1</td><td>int/degrees</td><td>First angle of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>pitch1</td><td>int/mils</td><td>First pitch/spacing of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>angle2</td><td>int/degrees</td><td>Second angle of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>pitch2</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Second pitch/spacing of fill</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>num_lines</td><td>int</td><td>Number of lines of path data (1 based)</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>path data line 1 … N</td><td>path data</td><td>The path data, on seperate lines</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The capstyle is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END NONE = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END SQUARE = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> END ROUND = 2</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashstyle is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE SOLID = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE DOTTED = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE DASHED = 2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE CENTER = 3</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> TYPE PHANTOM = 4</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashlength parameter is not used for TYPE SOLID and TYPE DOTTED. This parameter should take on a value of -1 in these cases.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The dashspace paramater is not used for TYPE SOLID. This parameter should take on a value of -1 in these case.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The filltype parameter is an enumerated type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING HOLLOW = 0</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING FILL = 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING MESH = 2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING HATCH = 3</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> FILLING VOID = 4 unused</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the filltype is 0 (FILLING HOLLOW), then all the fill parameters should take on a value of -1.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The fill type FILLING FILL is a solid color fill.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The two pairs of pitch and spacing control the fill or hatch if the fill type is FILLING MESH.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Only the first pair of pitch and spacing are used if the fill type is FILLING HATCH.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The format of path data is deliberately similar to that of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html" rel="nofollow">paths in the W3C SVG standard</a>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The subset of the <acronym title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</acronym> path syntax emitted by gEDA is documented below.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> As an implementation detail; libgeda takes code from librsvg, an <acronym title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</acronym> parsing library. As a result, the majority of <acronym title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</acronym> path syntax is read correctly, however this is always normalised to absolute move, line, bezier curve and close-path commands internally (and is saved as such).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Coordintes along the path are specified in the standard gschem coordinate space.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">H 3 10 0 0 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 5
+M 410,240
+L 501,200
+L 455,295
+L 435,265
+z</pre>
+
+<p>
+A path starting at (410,240) with lines drawn from there, and joining points (501,200), (455,295), (435,265), closing back to its origin. It has color index 3, is 10 mils thick, no cap, solid style. There are 5 lines of path data.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "path" [21970-24820] -->
+<h3><a name="font" id="font">font</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Valid in: Special font files ONLY<br/>
+ <strong><code>type character width flag</code></strong>
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Field</th><th>Type/unit</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>type</td><td>char</td><td>F</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>character</td><td>char</td><td>The character being defined</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>width</td><td>int/mils</td><td>Width of the character (mils)</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>flag</td><td>int</td><td>Special space flag</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> This is a special tag and should ONLY show up in font definition files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the font character being defined is the space character (32) then flag should be 1, otherwise 0.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Example:<br/>
+
+</p>
+<pre class="code">F 11 1</pre>
+
+<p>
+The above font definition is for the space character.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "font" [24821-25342] -->
+<h2><a name="colors" id="colors">Colors</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+In the gEDA/gaf schematic and symbol file format colors are specified via an integer index. The relationship between integer and color is based on object type. Each object type typically has one or more colors. Here is a table of color index to object type:
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Index</th><th>Object type</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>0</td><td>BACKGROUND_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>1</td><td><acronym title="Personal Identification Number">PIN</acronym>_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>2</td><td>NET_ENDPOINT_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>3</td><td>GRAPHIC_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>4</td><td>NET_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>5</td><td>ATTRIBUTE_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>6</td><td>LOGIC_BUBBLE_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>7</td><td>DOTS_GRID_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>8</td><td>DETACHED_ATTRIBUTE_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>9</td><td>TEXT_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>10</td><td>BUS_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>11</td><td>SELECT_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>12</td><td>BOUNDINGBOX_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>13</td><td>ZOOM_BOX_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>14</td><td>STROKE_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>15</td><td>LOCK_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>16</td><td>OUTPUT_BACKGROUND_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>17</td><td>FREESTYLE1_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>18</td><td>FREESTYLE2_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>19</td><td>FREESTYLE3_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>20</td><td>FREESTYLE4_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>21</td><td>JUNCTION_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>22</td><td>MESH_GRID_MAJOR_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>23</td><td>MESH_GRID_MINOR_COLOR</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ The actual color associated with the color index is defined on a per tool bases. Objects are typically assigned their corresponding color index, but it is permissible (sometimes) to assign other color index values to different object types.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Colors" [25343-26381] -->
+<h2><a name="attributes" id="attributes">Attributes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Attributes are enclosed in braces {} and can only be text. Attributes are text items which take on the form name=value. If it doesnâ??t have name=value, itâ??s not an attribute. Attributes are attached to the previous object. Hereâ??s an example:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">P 988 500 1300 500 1
+{
+T 1000 570 5 8 1 1 0
+pinseq=3
+T 1000 550 5 8 1 1 0
+pinnumber=3
+}</pre>
+
+<p>
+The object is a pin which has an attribute pinnumber=3 and pinseq=3 (name=value). You can have multiple text objects (both the T … and text string are required) in between the braces {}. As of 20021103, you can only attached text items as attributes. Attaching other object types as attributes is unsupported.<br/>
+ You can also have â??toplevelâ?? attributes. These attributes are not attached to any object, but instead are just text objects that take on the form name=value.<br/>
+ These attributes are useful when you need to convey some info about a schematic page or symbol and need the netlister to have access to this info.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attributes" [26382-27369] -->
+<h2><a name="embedded_components" id="embedded_components">Embedded Components</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Embedded components are components which have all of their definition stored within the schematic file. When a users place a component onto a schematic page, they have the option of making the component embedded. Other than storing all the symbol information inside of the schematic, an embedded component is just any other component. Embedded components are defined as:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">C 18600 21500 1 0 0 EMBEDDED555-1.sym
+[
+...
+... Embedded primitive objects
+...
+]</pre>
+
+<p>
+In the example above, <strong>555-1.sym</strong> is the component. The EMBEDDED tag and the [ ] are the distinguishing characteristics of embedded components. <strong>componentname.sym</strong> must exist in one of the specified component-libraries if you want to unembed the component.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Embedded Components" [27370-28134] -->
+<h2><a name="path_data" id="path_data">Path data</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The gEDA/gaf path data format has been deliberately specified to match a subset of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html" rel="nofollow">that in the W3C SVG standard.</a>.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> As an implementation detail; libgeda takes code from librsvg, an <acronym title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</acronym> parsing library. As a result, the majority of <acronym title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</acronym> path syntax is read correctly, however this is always normalised to absolute move, line, bezier curve and close-path commands internally (and is saved as such).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Coordintes along the path are specified in the standard gschem coordinate space.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Those path commands which gEDA emits, and will gaurantee to parse, are listed in the table below:<br/>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+(Text taken from the above <acronym title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</acronym> specification).
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> In the table below, the following notation is used:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> (): grouping of parameters</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> +: 1 or more of the given parameter(s) is required</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <th>Command</th><th>Name</th><th>Parameters</th><th>Description</th>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>M (absolute)</td><td>moveto</td><td>(x,y)+</td><td>Start a new sub-path at the given (x,y) coordinate. M (uppercase) indicates that absolute coordinates will follow; m (lowercase) indicates that relative coordinates will follow. If a relative moveto (m) appears as the first element of the path, then it is treated as a pair of absolute coordinates. If a moveto is followed by multiple pairs of coordinates, the subsequent pairs are treated as implicit lineto commands.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>L (absolute)</td><td>lineto</td><td>(x,y)+</td><td>Draw a line from the current point to the given (x,y) coordinate which becomes the new current point. L (uppercase) indicates that absolute coordinates will follow; l (lowercase) indicates that relative coordinates will follow. A number of coordinates pairs may be specified to draw a polyline. At the end of the command, the new current point is set to the final set of coordinates provided.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>C (absolute)</td><td>curveto</td><td>(x1,y1 x2,y2 x,y)+</td><td>Draws a cubic Bézier curve from the current point to (x,y) using (x1,y1) as the control point at the beginning of the curve and (x2,y2) as the control point at the end of the curve. C (uppercase) indicates that absolute coordinates will follow; c (lowercase) indicates that relative coordinates will follow. Multiple sets of coordinates may be specified to draw a polybézier. At the end of the command, the new current point becomes the final (x,y) coordinate pair used in the polybézier.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>Z or z</td><td>closepath</td><td>(none)</td><td>Close the current subpath by drawing a straight line from the current point to current subpathâ??s initial point.</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gEDAâ??s output currently emits only the absolute coordinate versions of the above commands.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gEDAâ??s output currently emits the commands, M, L, C before every set of coordinates, even where they could be omited according to the <acronym title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</acronym> specification.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gEDAâ??s output places commas between x,y coordinates. These may be replaced with whitespace according to the <acronym title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</acronym> specification.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gEDAâ??s does not currently support more than one sub-path.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gEDA currently emits one path data line per command + coordinate set.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ As example, lets draw the outline of an AND gate. The path data is:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">M 100,100 L 500,100 C 700,100 800,275 800,400
+C 800,525 700,700 500,700 L 100,700 z</pre>
+
+<p>
+And a complete schematic:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">v 20080706 1
+H 3 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 2 20 100 -1 -1 6
+M 100,100
+L 500,100
+C 700,100 800,275 800,400
+C 800,525 700,700 500,700
+L 100,700
+z</pre>
+
+<p>
+The resulting path (with control points drawn on to illustrate their positions) is shown here:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/path_example_and_gate-smaller.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:path_example_and_gate-smaller.png"><img src="media/geda/path_example_and_gate-smaller.png" class="media" title="" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Path data" [28135-31563] -->
+<h2><a name="document_revision_history" id="document_revision_history">Document Revision History</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td>November 30th, 2002</td><td>Created fleformats.tex from fleformats.html.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>December 1st, 2002</td><td>Continued work on this document.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>October 4th, 2003</td><td>Added new file format version flag info.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>October 19th, 2003</td><td>Added num lines text field.</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>November 2nd, 2008</td><td>Added path object, bumping file format version to 2</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Document Revision History" [31564-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-format_translation.html b/docs/wiki/geda-format_translation.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c8d8ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-format_translation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#file_format_translation" class="toc">File format translation</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#scope" class="toc">Scope</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#tool_types_needing_support" class="toc">Tool types needing support</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_tools" class="toc">gEDA tools</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#other_free_tools_that_should_be_well_supported" class="toc">Other free tools that should be well supported</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#non-free_import_and_export" class="toc">Non-free import and export</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_missing_functionality" class="toc">gEDA missing functionality</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#explicitly_not_supported" class="toc">Explicitly not supported</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#concepts" class="toc">Concepts</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#some_possible_formats" class="toc">Some possible formats</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#representation_of_physical_placement" class="toc">Representation of physical placement</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#applications" class="toc">Applications</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="file_format_translation" id="file_format_translation">File format translation</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+ We need a universal translator system that can translate in all directions between gEDA tools, possible future gEDA tools, and outside tools that are likely to be used with gEDA tools.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "File format translation" [1-225] -->
+<h2><a name="scope" id="scope">Scope</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ Of course, everything to everything is not reasonable. So, set a limit of gEDA tools, possible future gEDA tools, and outside tools that are likely to be used with gEDA tools. Of course, tool formats where translation doesnâ??t make sense donâ??t need to be supported.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The idea is to have an intermediate format. First translate to the intermediate format, then translate out. The intermediate format should be sufficiently expressive that there can be a lossless round trip from any gEDA tool format to the intermediate format and back.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Lossless means that the resultant file is equivalent in how it works. It is not necessary to preserve formatting and other things that donâ??t matter.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+All of the formats needing translation presently consist of lists of objects, with some kind of encapsulation. Each object has connections and attributes.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This suggests the possible of a standard netlist format as the intermediate format.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Further discussion related only to formats that fit this model.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If possible, the format chosen should have a history of use for at least part of this, and have a published specification that is externally controlled and freely available.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+There needs to be a way to merge changes from any target/source without messing up other parts.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Scope" [226-1514] -->
+<h3><a name="tool_types_needing_support" id="tool_types_needing_support">Tool types needing support</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> schematic</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> layout</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> simulation</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Tool types needing support" [1515-1592] -->
+<h3><a name="geda_tools" id="geda_tools">gEDA tools</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Lossless round trip is required, so archival storage can use the intermediate format.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gschem</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pcb</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gnucap</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Icarus Verilog</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA tools" [1593-1749] -->
+<h3><a name="other_free_tools_that_should_be_well_supported" id="other_free_tools_that_should_be_well_supported">Other free tools that should be well supported</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+These tools are free, too. The standard needs to support them on an equal basis with gEDA.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> NGspice</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Qucs</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Kicad</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Magic</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Electric</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Xcircuit</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fritzing</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Other free tools that should be well supported" [1750-1980] -->
+<h3><a name="non-free_import_and_export" id="non-free_import_and_export">Non-free import and export</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Support for these will allow gEDA tools to play nice with the commercial world. Basic functionality is needed, but it doesnâ??t need to be lossless. Lossless should be possible, but it is not a high priority to actually implement it.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Eagle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Orcad</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> LTspice</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pads</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Non-free import and export" [1981-2293] -->
+<h3><a name="geda_missing_functionality" id="geda_missing_functionality">gEDA missing functionality</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Hopefully having a translator system will provide a seed so these can be done.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Back annotation from layout or simulation to schematic</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Static timing analysis</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Post-layout signal integrity simulation.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Layout - schematic comparison</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Use of the same schematic for the whole project.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA missing functionality" [2294-2628] -->
+<h3><a name="explicitly_not_supported" id="explicitly_not_supported">Explicitly not supported</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Plotting</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Commands</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Behavioral modeling</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Explicitly not supported" [2629-2714] -->
+<h2><a name="concepts" id="concepts">Concepts</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ All of these consist of lists of objects, with connections and attributes.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+It is tradition that a netlist is used for interchange, but the traditional approach only goes one way, because information is lost in the translation.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The format must convey the meaning, not necessarily in the same way as the toolâ??s native format or internal storage.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+It is not necessary to translate parts that are usually in libraries, and are tool specific, such as models, symbols, or footprints.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+All contenders for possible formats must support a loss round-trip to any other.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Concepts" [2715-3299] -->
+<h3><a name="some_possible_formats" id="some_possible_formats">Some possible formats</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="spice" id="spice">Spice</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+ A popular netlist format. It has a history of use for interchange, but not yet for physical placement. Problems: irregular syntax, not sufficiently expressive. These problems have been a major hassle for years for developers. It is well accepted, but not by people who know it well.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="verilog" id="verilog">Verilog</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+ The structural subset is a good netlist format. It is regular, sufficiently expressive, and has a published standard. It has a history of use for interchange, but not yet for physical placement.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="vhdl" id="vhdl">VHDL</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+ The structural subset is a good netlist format. It is regular, sufficiently expressive, and has a published standard. It has a history of use for interchange, but not yet for physical placement.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="spectre" id="spectre">Spectre</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+ The structural subset is a good netlist format. It is regular, sufficiently expressive, but belongs to one company (Cadence), so rule it out. It has a history of use for simulation only.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="xml" id="xml">XML</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+ <acronym title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</acronym> is not really a format but a syntax. A good format can easily be made based on <acronym title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</acronym>, but has no history of use in a similar context. The syntax is well documented but there is no outside documentation of application in any related use.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Some possible formats" [3300-4524] -->
+<h3><a name="representation_of_physical_placement" id="representation_of_physical_placement">Representation of physical placement</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ This part is the only part where there is not a strong history of use for VHDL and Verilog.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Ideas:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Nets are also objects with connections and attributes. Nets have meaning in all contexts.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A place on a schematic can be considered to be an object, with connections and attributes.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pads, connectors, thermals, vias .. are also objects, with connections and attributes.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Use `define (assuming Verilog format) to set aside sections that have meaning in one context but not another.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> This is a high level description. Take a high level view across all. Itâ??s not lines, boxes, and circles.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you must, lines, boxes, and circles can be objects too, but not translatable because they have no meaning in other contexts.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Attributes that have no meaning are silently ignored. Attributes that have meaning in one context but not in another context are ignored where they have no meaning.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Representation of physical placement" [4525-5482] -->
+<h2><a name="applications" id="applications">Applications</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+ Choosing the Verilog format as one possibility.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The unit of encapsulation is the â??moduleâ??:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">module my-module(connections);
+// contents
+endmodule</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Each object in the list has a consistent syntax:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">type #(attributes) name (connections);</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Example:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">resistor #(.r(1k)) r123 (a, b);
+resistor #(.r(1k)) r234 (.p(b), .n(c));</pre>
+
+<p>
+ â??râ?? is the name of an attribute. â??1kâ?? is the value (a string).
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In the first example, connections are determined by order. In the second, they are mapped by name. Node â??bâ?? connects to pin â??pâ?? and node â??câ?? connects to pin â??nâ??.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A â??netâ?? is also an object.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+In the above example, both connect to node b directly. In a schematic representation the connection would not be direct, but through a â??netâ??
+</p>
+<pre class="code">resistor #(.r(1k)) r123 (.p(a1), .n(b1));
+resistor #(.r(1k)) r125 (.p(b2), .n(c2));
+net b (.1(b1), .2(b2));</pre>
+
+<p>
+ The name of the net is â??bâ??. It has no attributes.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+For schematic, you can now place the nodes:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">place #(.x(1222), .y(3438)) place11333 (b1);
+place #(.x(4334), .y(8433)) place34894 (b2);
+place #(.x(9393), .y(4232)) place49334 (a1);
+place #(.x(2932), .y(2384)) place34983 (c2);</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Portions that apply in only certain contexts can be selectively included with â??ifdef:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">module my_circuit;
+ `ifdef SCHEMATIC
+ place ...
+ place ...
+ `endif
+ res ...
+ res ...
+ net ...
+endmodule</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Complex nets can be encapsulated:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">module net23842 (1,2,3);
+ net n23482 (1,2);
+ net n84333 (2,3);
+ `ifdef SCHEMATIC
+ place ...
+ place ...
+ place ...
+ `endif
+endmodule</pre>
+<pre class="code">module net9393 (1,2);
+ net #(.color(blue), .thickness(thin)) n38423 (1,2);
+endmodule</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Applications" [5483-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gattrib_readme.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gattrib_readme.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4a7b19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gattrib_readme.html
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gattrib_readme" id="gattrib_readme">gattrib README</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">******************************************************************
+************* DANGER!! Read the entirety of this **************
+************ README before you try runing gattrib! *************
+******************************************************************
+
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+Gattrib is gEDA's attribute editor. It reads a set of gschem .sch
+files (schematic files), and creates a spreadsheet showing all
+components in rows, with the associated component attributes listed in
+the columns. It allows the user to add, modify, or delete component
+attributes outside of gschem, and then save the .sch files back
+out. When it is completed, it will allow the user to edit attributes
+attached to components, nets, and pins. (Currently, only component
+attribute editing is implemented; pin attributes are displayed only,
+and net attributes are TBD.)
+
+Gattrib is useful in situations where you need to view, add, modify,
+or delete a number of attributes all at once. It saves you the pain
+of clicking on each component and repeatedly using gschem's attribute
+editor to modify component attributes. For example, if you create a
+large design with generic components, and then later want to attach
+"footprint" attributes to your components, it is a real hassle to do
+so using gschem. In this situation, you can run gattrib on your
+design files to attach the "footprint" attributes all at once using an
+easy-to-use spreadsheet.
+
+WARNING NOTE: Gattrib is currently PRE-ALPHA SOFTWARE!
+It has been tested on several designs, but is not garuanteed to work.
+It may even trash your design! Therefore, if you wish to try gattrib
+out, please create a backup copy of your design before you run it!
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+USAGE
+
+You can invoke gattrib on your design from the command line in the
+following way:
+
+gattrib my_design_*.sch
+
+(This assumes you have a multi-page design with file names
+"my_design_1.sch", "my_design_2.sch", etc.) Gattrib will then read in
+your design, and present you with a spreadsheet showing all components
+and associated attributes.
+
+You can also just run gattrib, and specify the input files using the
+file->open dialog box.
+
+To edit your attributes, just edit the cells in the spreadsheet.
+
+To save your design, just select "save" from the command menu. Note
+that no checks are currently done when you select save. Be careful!
+
+To quit, just select "quit" from the command menu. Note that
+currently no checks thet you have saved your design are done when you
+quit.
+
+If you want to add an entirely new attribute to your design (i.e. one
+which doesn't exist on any component), you must first attach at least
+one instance of that attribute to a component using gschem. Then you
+can use gattrib to attach the attribute to the remaining components.
+(The reason for this is that gattrib creates its spreadsheet columns
+based upon all attributes it finds when reading in the design.
+Therefore, to create a column for a new attribute, you need to make
+sure that that new attribute pre-exists in the design.) In the future,
+you will be able to add new attribute columns directly from gattrib,
+but this feature is currently unimplemented.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+FEATURES
+
+The following features are currently implemented:
+
+* .sch file read in from command line.
+* .sch file read in from menu.
+* .sch file save out from menu.
+* Component attribute editing (of course).
+* Pin attribute viewing.
+* Quit from menu.
+
+The following features are currently unimplemented, but will be
+incorporated at some future date:
+
+* Throw up "Are you sure" dialog boxes upon selecting "save" and
+ "quit" from menu.
+* Alphabetic sort of rows. (Should happen automatically upon read-in
+ of design.)
+* Editing of net attributes (important for setting routing
+ attributes).
+* Adding/deleting attribute columns (to add/delete entire sets of
+ attributes from a design.)
+* Search/replace of individual attributes.
+* Search for component refdeses & netnames.
+* Set/view component & net visibility (through options pull-down
+ menu). Currently, visibility is "invisible", and both name & value
+ are displayed (if you turn on the visibility).
+
+Note that if you select unimplemented features from the menu, nothing
+will happen.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+INSTALLATION
+
+To install gattrib, place the tarball in the directory where your gEDA
+sources live. Then do:
+
+tar -zxvf geda-gattrib-20040806.tar.gz
+cd geda-gattrib-20040806
+./configure --prefix=/path/to/your/geda/stuff
+make
+make install
+
+Note that you may need to set some environment variables first. If
+your compilation barfs, try setting these (for csh):
+
+setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH /usr/local/geda/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+setenv PATH /usr/local/geda/bin:$PATH
+setenv PKG_CONFIG_PATH /usr/local/geda/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------
+CREDITS/CONTACT:
+
+Gattrib was cobbled together by Stuart Brorson starting in December
+2003 from parts culled from GtkSheet (GTK+Extra) and gEDA. Please
+mail bug reports to: sdb@xxxxxxxxxx
+
+
+
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gedasuite_installation.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gedasuite_installation.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1ad0f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gedasuite_installation.html
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="clear">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_do_i_install_the_geda_suite" class="toc">How do I install the gEDA Suite?</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fedora_core_4_install_notes" class="toc">Fedora Core 4 install notes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fedora_core_3_install_notes" class="toc">Fedora Core 3 install notes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fedora_core_2_install_notes" class="toc">Fedora Core 2 install notes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fedora_core_1_install_notes" class="toc">Fedora Core 1 install notes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#suse_9.3_install_notes" class="toc">Suse 9.3 install notes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#suse_10.0_install_notes" class="toc">Suse 10.0 install notes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#suse_10.1_install_notes" class="toc">Suse 10.1 install notes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#debian_install_notes" class="toc">Debian install notes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#ubuntu_install_notes" class="toc">Ubuntu install notes</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#windows_install_notes" class="toc">Windows install notes</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h2><a name="how_do_i_install_the_geda_suite" id="how_do_i_install_the_geda_suite">How do I install the gEDA Suite?</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The easiest way to install the gEDA Suite is to grab the gEDA Binary Suite installer and use it. The instructions are contained in the README available on the <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">downloads page</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Also, people have created RedHat RPMs, Debian Debs, and Mac OSX Fink packages if you prefer to install that way. These binary distributions are available on the <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">downloads page</a>. Finally, source tarballs for all programs are also available on the <a href="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">downloads page</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How do I install the gEDA Suite?" [1-601] -->
+<h2><a name="fedora_core_4_install_notes" id="fedora_core_4_install_notes">Fedora Core 4 install notes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="geda-fc4.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-fc4.html">FC4 notes available here</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Fedora Core 4 install notes" [602-680] -->
+<h2><a name="fedora_core_3_install_notes" id="fedora_core_3_install_notes">Fedora Core 3 install notes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="geda-fc3.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-fc3.html">FC3 notes available here</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Fedora Core 3 install notes" [681-759] -->
+<h2><a name="fedora_core_2_install_notes" id="fedora_core_2_install_notes">Fedora Core 2 install notes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="geda-fc2.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-fc2.html">FC2 notes available here</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Fedora Core 2 install notes" [760-838] -->
+<h2><a name="fedora_core_1_install_notes" id="fedora_core_1_install_notes">Fedora Core 1 install notes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="geda-fc1.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-fc1.html">FC1 notes available here</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Fedora Core 1 install notes" [839-917] -->
+<h2><a name="suse_9.3_install_notes" id="suse_9.3_install_notes">Suse 9.3 install notes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="geda-suse_9.3.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-suse_9.3.html">SuSE 9.3 notes available here</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Suse 9.3 install notes" [918-1001] -->
+<h2><a name="suse_10.0_install_notes" id="suse_10.0_install_notes">Suse 10.0 install notes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="geda-suse_10.0.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-suse_10.0.html">SuSE 10.0 notes available here</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Suse 10.0 install notes" [1002-1088] -->
+<h2><a name="suse_10.1_install_notes" id="suse_10.1_install_notes">Suse 10.1 install notes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="geda-suse_10.1.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-suse_10.1.html">SuSE 10.1 notes available here</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Suse 10.1 install notes" [1089-1175] -->
+<h2><a name="debian_install_notes" id="debian_install_notes">Debian install notes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="geda-debian.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-debian.html">Debian notes available here</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Debian install notes" [1176-1253] -->
+<h2><a name="ubuntu_install_notes" id="ubuntu_install_notes">Ubuntu install notes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="geda-ubuntu.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-ubuntu.html">Ubuntu notes available here</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Ubuntu install notes" [1254-1332] -->
+<h2><a name="windows_install_notes" id="windows_install_notes">Windows install notes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<a href="geda-cygwin.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-cygwin.html">Cygwin notes available here</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Windows install notes" [1333-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gerbv_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gerbv_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a094e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gerbv_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gerbv_man-page" id="gerbv_man-page">gerbv man-page</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">gerbv(1) cvs-20051023 gerbv(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ gerbv - Gerber Viewer
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ gerbv [OPTIONS] [gerberfile[s]]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ gerbv is a viewer for Gerber files. Gerber files is generated from dif-
+ ferent PCB CAD programs and are sent to subcontractors to actually make
+ the PCB. gerbv also supports Excellon/NC drill files.
+
+
+OPTIONS
+ Warning! On some platforms, which hasn�t long option available, only
+ short options are available.
+
+
+ gerbv Options
+ -V|--version Prints the version number of gerbv and exits.
+
+ -h|--help
+ Prints a brief usage guide.
+
+ -l <filename>|--log=<filename>
+ All error messages etc are stored in a file with filename <file-
+ name>.
+
+ -t <filename>|--tools=<filename>
+ Read Excellon tools from the file <filename>.
+
+ --geometry=<width>x<height>[<+->x-position[<+->y-position]]
+ Sets the the size of the window. X-position and y-position are
+ currently ignored by gerbv.
+
+ -p <project filename>|--project=<project filename>
+ Load a stored project. Please note that the project file must be
+ stored in the same directory as the gerber files.
+
+
+ GTK Options
+ --gtk-module=MODULE Load an additional GTK module
+
+ --g-fatal-warnings
+ Make all warnings fatal
+
+ --gtk-debug=FLAGS
+ GTK debugging flags to set
+
+ --gtk-no-debug=FLAGS
+ GTK debugging flags to unset
+
+ --gdk-debug=FLAGS
+ GDK debugging flags to set
+
+ --gdk-no-debug=FLAGS
+ GDK debugging flags to unset
+
+ --display=DISPLAY
+ X display to use
+
+ --sync Make X call synchronous
+
+ --no-xshm
+ Don�t use X shared memory extension
+
+ --name=NAME
+ Program name as used by the window manager
+
+ --class=CLASS
+ Program class as used by the window manager
+
+
+GENERAL
+ When you start gerbv you can give the files to be loaded on the command
+ line, either as each file separated with a space or by using wildcards.
+
+ The user interface is graphical. Simply press left mouse button and the
+ image will pan as you move the mouse. To manipulate a layer, right-
+ click on one of the rightmost buttons. That will bring up a pop-up menu
+ where you can select what you want to do with that layer (load file,
+ change color, etc).
+
+ If you hold the mouse button over one the rightmost button a tooltips
+ will show you the name of the file loaded on that layer.
+
+ Default of concurrently loaded files are 20 layers. You can change this
+ during configure with:
+
+ ./configure with-maxfiles=<number>
+
+
+ACTIVATION AND DEACTIVATION OF LAYERS
+ You can load several files at one time. You can then turn displaying of
+ the layers on and off by clicking on one of the rightmost buttons.
+
+ You can also control this from the keyboard. Press Alt, enter the num-
+ ber on the layer you want activate/deactivate on the numerical keypad
+ and then release the Alt key.
+
+
+ZOOMING
+ Zooming can be handled by either menu choices, keypressing, middle
+ mouse button or scroll wheel. If you press Alt+I you will zoom in and
+ if you press Alt+O you will zoom out.If you press middle mouse button
+ you will zoom out, and if you press Shift and middle mouse button you
+ will zoom in. Scroll wheel works if you enabled that in your X server
+ and mapped it to button 4 and 5. You can also zoom in by pressing z and
+ zoom out by pressing shift+z (ie Z). You can make the image fit by
+ pressing f (there is also a menu alternativ for this).
+
+ You can also do zooming by outline. Press right mouse button, draw,
+ release. The dashed line shows how the zooming will be dependent on
+ the resolution of the window. The non-dashed outline will show what you
+ actually selected. If you change your mind when started to mark out-
+ line, you can always abort by pressing escape. By holding down the
+ shift key when you press the right mouse button, you will select an
+ area where the point you started at will be the center of your selec-
+ tion.
+
+
+MEASUREMENTS
+ You can do measurement on the image displayed. By pressing shift, the
+ cursor changes to a plus. By using left mouse button you can draw the
+ lines that you want to measure. The result of the last measurement is
+ also displayed on the statusbar. All measurements are in the drawing
+ until you either zoom, pan or press the escape key.
+
+ The statusbar shows the current mouse position on the layer in the same
+ coordinates as in the file. Ie if you have (0,0) in the middle of the
+ image in the gerber files, the statusbar will show (0,0) at the same
+ place.
+
+
+SUPERIMPOSING
+ When you load several Gerber files, you can display them "on top of
+ each other", ie superimposing. The general way to display them are that
+ upper layers cover the layers beneath, which is called copy (GTK+
+ terms).
+
+ The other ways selectable are and, or, xor and invert. They map
+ directly to corresponding functions in GTK. In GTK they are described
+ as: "For colored images, only GDK_COPY, GDK_XOR and GDK_INVERT are gen-
+ erally useful. For bitmaps, GDK_AND and GDK_OR are also useful."
+
+
+PROJECTS
+ gerbv can also handle projects. A project consist of bunch of loaded
+ layers with their resp. color and the background color. The easiest way
+ to create a project is to load all files you want into the layer you
+ want, set all the colors etc and do a "Save Project As...".
+
+ You load a project either from the menu bar or by using the commandline
+ switches -p or --project.
+
+ Currently there is a limit in that the project file must be in the same
+ directory as the gerber files to be loaded.
+
+
+SCHEME
+ The project files are simple Scheme programs that is interpreted by a
+ built in Scheme interpreter. The Scheme interpreter is TinyScheme and
+ needs a Scheme program called init.scm to initialize itself. The search
+ path for init.scm is (in the following order)
+ /usr/local/gEDA-20060124/share/gerbv/scheme/share/gerbv/scheme/, the
+ directory with the executable gerbv, the directory gerbv was invoked
+ from and finally according to the environment variable
+ GERBV_SCHEMEINIT.
+
+
+TOOLS FILE
+ Not every Excellon drill file is self-sufficient. Some CADs produce
+ .drd files where tools are only referenced, but never defined (such as
+ what diameter of the tool is.) Eagle CAD is one of such CADs, and there
+ are more since many board houses require Tools files.
+
+ A Tools file is a plain text file which you create in an editor. Each
+ line of the file describes one tool (the name and the diameter, in
+ inches):
+
+ T01 0.024
+ T02 0.040
+ ...
+
+ These are the same tools (T01 etc.) that are used in the Drill file. A
+ standard practice with Eagle is to create an empty Tools file, run the
+ CAM processor, and the error report tells you which tools you "forgot".
+ Then you put these tools into the file and rerun the CAM processor.
+
+ You load a tool file by using the commandline switches -t or --tools.
+ The file can have any name you wish, but Eagle expects the file type to
+ be ".drl", so it makes sense to keep it this way. Some board houses are
+ still using CAM software from DOS era, so you may want to excercise
+ caution before going beyond the 8.3 naming convention.
+
+ When gerbv reads the Tools file it also checks that there are no dupli-
+ cate definitions of tools. This does happen from time to time as you
+ edit the file by hand, especially if you, during design, add or remove
+ parts from the board and then have to add new tools into the Tools
+ file. The duplicate tools are a very serious error which will stop
+ (HOLD) your board until you fix the Tools file and maybe the Excellon
+ file. gerbv will detect duplicate tools if they are present, and will
+ exit immediately to indicate such a fatal error in a very obvious way.
+ A message will also be printed to standard error.
+
+ If your Excellon file does not contain tool definitions then gerbv will
+ preconfigure the tools by deriving the diameter of the drill bit from
+ the tool number. This is probably not what you want, and you will see
+ warnings printed on the console.
+
+
+ENVIRONMENT
+ GERBV_SCHEMEINIT
+ Defines where the init.scm file is stored. Used by scheme inter-
+ preter, which is used by the project reader.
+
+
+AUTHOR
+ Stefan Petersen (spetm at users.sourceforge.net): Overall hacker and project leader
+ Andreas Andersson (e92_aan at e.kth.se): Drill file support and general hacking
+ Anders Eriksson (aenfaldor at users.sourceforge.net) : X and GTK+ ideas and hacking
+
+
+COPYRIGHT
+ Copyright �© 2001-2004 Stefan Petersen
+
+ This document can be freely redistributed according to the terms of the
+ GNU General Public License version 2.0
+
+
+
+Version Feb 8th, 2004 gerbv(1)
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gerbv_pnp_readme.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gerbv_pnp_readme.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee4d44e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gerbv_pnp_readme.html
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="searching_for_parts_and_marking_them_on_screen_in_gerbv" id="searching_for_parts_and_marking_them_on_screen_in_gerbv">Searching for Parts and marking them on screen (in gerbv)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">Searching for Parts and marking them on screen (in gerbv)
+
+THIS FUNCTIONALITY IS ONLY AVAILABLE WHEN COMPILING GERBV AGAINST GTK2!
+
+Please direct any comments, suggestions etc. to Juergen <juergenhaas@xxxxxxx>
+=============================================================================
+*** Support for Pick and Place files: ***
+*** csv-style files with/without quotes ***
+*** the following delimiters are supported ';' ':' '|' ',' ***
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+A pick and place file has 11 columns (the first two lines a file in gerbv/examplei
+are shown here) and looks like this:
+
+Designator:Footprint:Mid X:Mid Y:Ref X:Ref Y:Pad X:Pad Y:Layer:Rotation:Comment
+
+R29:0805_REFL:25.4mm:72.644mm:25.4mm:72.644mm:25.4mm:71.6788mm:T:90.00:1K/1%
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Some instructions for the first time user:
+
+after loading a PNP file a new dialog will come up offering various option of
+selecting and graphically marking electronic parts.
+
+Three modes of selecting items do exist:
+1)enter any search phrase and hit enter
+ (See also paragraph "SCROLLING" further down)
+ -Generally under linux regexp expressions are used such as ".*" i.e. '*'
+ -All matches will be marked in the list AND on the screen
+ -if you press ESC or press <ENTER> on an empty line it will deselect all
+ items
+ -if you had a selection already and you would like to add single items
+ one by one, just hold down CTRL key while you left-click on the desired
+ fields
+
+2)just simply use left click combined with Shift and/or CTRL for manual
+ mouse driven selections
+ Pressing right button of mouse will not only select but also draw item on
+ selected layer
+
+3)if you have pressed <ENTER> on an empty phrase you first of all will deselect
+ anything which was selected and you can then enter the so-called "assembly
+ mode" by left clicking on an item and afterwards pressing space as often as
+ desired, while the select parts dialog is active. The selection will move
+ down the list one by one displaying the selected part in the window
+ automatically (with the corresponding layer being active).
+
+ Alternatively 1:
+ If you had more than one item selected and you did not clear the selections list
+ by <ENTER> on an empty phrase, only the first item will be taken into account
+ and all others will be deselected.
+
+ Alternatively 2:
+ You can of course also select an item by clicking on it, pressing space will
+ then proceed as described
+
+ This mode also features arrows Up/Down selection, where arrow Up will reverse
+ the action of arrow Down/Spacebar. Furthermore, holding SHIFT while pressing
+ arrow Up/Down will increase the selection in either direction
+-------------------------
+More Features:
+
+4)Inversion of selection:
+ pressing this button at any given time inverts the selection concerning the
+ whole list and upon clicking Mark button this new selection will be drawn
+ onto screen.
+
+
+5)Top/bottom selection
+ General: press mark to mark selections on screen, after choosing to select
+ top or bottom parts.
+
+ a)in existing selection will only remove non wanted items
+ (e.g. all bottom parts if you press "top parts") from selection
+
+ b)if there is no selection, all top or all bottoms parts are selected
+
+
+6)Choose available layers for marking selected parts from drop-down list
+ HINT: if pick and place file is loaded last, already occupied layers
+ will not be in the drop-down list
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+Hint 1:
+right click functionality to know Part description.
+After you have graphically marked a number of parts (say all resistors) you can
+right click onto a part which is selected in the scroll-down list of available
+parts in the search dialog.
+Its designator, comment and footprint are then shown in the statusbar and in the log window.
+This comes in handy if there are many parts you want to look at, but e.g. you already
+know a fault has occurred only on one side of the board.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+Hint 2:
+SCROLLING (in the dialog window)
+ Scrolling generally only occurs, if search for comments is not activated AND
+ also whenever enter is hit the list will bescrolled to the first hit,
+ regardless of the search mode.
+ The use of BackSpace is supported.
+ If you decide to select an entry from the list of completions offered, then the
+ scrolling will only occur once you press enter.
+
+Example:
+ imagine you are looking for an element labelled EU3:
+ If you hit the first key (E) to enter a search phrase in the entry field, the
+ list will be scrolled to the first element matching this key (E), also entering
+ a subsequent key (U) will then further refine that and scroll to the first
+ element with EU etc.
+====================================================================</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gfdl.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gfdl.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92b2690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gfdl.html
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gnu_free_documentation_license" id="gnu_free_documentation_license">GNU Free Documentation License</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code"> GNU Free Documentation License
+ Version 1.2, November 2002
+
+
+ Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+
+0. PREAMBLE
+
+The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
+functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
+assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
+with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
+Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
+to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
+for modifications made by others.
+
+This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
+works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
+complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
+license designed for free software.
+
+We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
+software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
+program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
+software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
+it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
+whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
+principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
+
+
+1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
+
+This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
+contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
+distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
+world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
+work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below,
+refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
+licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you
+copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
+under copyright law.
+
+A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
+Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
+modifications and/or translated into another language.
+
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+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-glossaire.fr.html b/docs/wiki/geda-glossaire.fr.html
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="glossaire_des_termes_de_geda_et_des_eda" id="glossaire_des_termes_de_geda_et_des_eda">Glossaire des termes de gEDA (et des EDA)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+ La conception en électronique implique beaucoup de termes spécifiques. Quelques termes ont une signification qui ne ressemble que vaguement à leur utilisation dans la vie de tous les jours. Ce glossaire est destiné à devenir un dictionaire de termes spécifiques à la suite gEDA, de même que monde plus grand des CAO pour lâ??électronique. Malheureusement, il nâ??existe pas de méthode universelle de nommage des concepts dans le champ de la conception électronique. Le glossaire donnera des éléments sur la manière dont les choses sont appelées dans les autres suites de conception.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<span class="hilited">(Aux auteurs du Wiki:Veuillez insérer les nouveaux termes dans lâ??ordre de lâ??alphabet)</span>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>anneau annulaire (annular ring)</strong>: Lâ??anneau annulaire, quelque fois aussi appelé <strong>annulus</strong>, est un diamètre de cuivre qui doit être placé autour des trous métallisés comme les pastilles et les vias. La taille minimum de lâ??anneau annulaire est spécifié par les fabricants de pcb. Une spécification habituelle est de 16 mil plus large que le trou.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>empreinte (footprint)</strong>: Le dessin de métal et de silkscreen qui définit où vous placez un composant sur un circuit. Les empreintes sont disposées par lâ??utilisateur sur le circuit imprimé lors de la phase de « placement » (en utilisant i.e. lâ??outil open-source PCB). Une empreinte est aussi quelque fois appelée un « decal » (PADS) ou un « land-pattern ».</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>flux de conception (design flow)</strong>: Lâ??ordre des étapes dans lequel vous faites progresser votre étude depuis le concept initial, par la saisie de schéma, lâ??ajout dâ??attribut, le netlisting et le circuit imprimé. On utilisera typiquement plusieurs outils pour accomplir différentes tâches pendant la réalisation. La Suite gEDA utilise des programmes entièrement séparés pour les différents étapes du cheminement; chaque outil de la suite lit le fichier de sortie produit par lâ??outil précédent et écrit un fichier pouvant être lu par lâ??outil suivant dans la chaîne. Le flux de conception de gEDA pour réaliser un PCB est illustré <a href="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda:usage#what_does_the_design_flow_in_geda_look_like" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda:usage#what_does_the_design_flow_in_geda_look_like" rel="nofollow">ici</a>. Notez que le flux du cheminement pour des tâches différentes peut varier. Par exemple, si votre but est de simuler votre circuit, vous utiliserez un flux différent de celui montré dans le lien ci-dessus. Finalement, les autres outils de conception de PCB â?? habituellement plus simples â?? utilisent une approche monolithique dans laquelle un seul programme (albeit avec différents modes dâ??édition) est utilisé pour réaliser le montage complet. Déterminer la meilleure approche est plus une affaire de croyance personnelle.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>net</strong>: Un net est la représentation dâ??un fil ou dâ??une connexion électrique dans un schéma. Câ??est, basiquement, une ligne connectant deux broches de symbole. Le terme « net » est aussi quelque fois utilisé pour parler dâ??une connexion électrique (via une fil ou une piste de PCB) dans un circuit réel. Quelques outils de saisie de schéma appellent un net un « fil ».</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>netlist</strong>: Une netlist est une représentation en fichier texte de votre circuit qui souligne les connexions entre les différents éléments du circuit, peut être indépendants des boîtiers physiques constituants les composants réels du circuit.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pad</strong>: Une pastille est une zone de cuivre sur lequel un SMD sera soudé. Bien que les pastilles soient habituellement carrées, elles peuvent aussi être rondes.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pin</strong>: Une patte/broche est un trou dans un circuit imprimé qui permet de connecter un composant câblé. Dans plusieurs cas, le trou est rempli de cuivre par le fabricant.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pcb</strong>: Dans le contexte de gEDA, cet acronyme a deux significations distinctes:</div>
+<ol>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Un abbréviation de « printed circuit board ». Câ??est la partie qui est utilisée pour connecter les composants électroniques. Elle est aussi quelque fois appelée une « carte de câblage imprimée » (PWB), bien que cette utilisation ait été abandonné.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Un puissant outil open-source, utilisé pour concevoir la disposition dâ??un circuit imprimé. La sortie des outils de gaf peut être utilisée comme entrée à pcb. (<a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/index.html" rel="nofollow">page d'accueil de pcb</a>)</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>rats nest</strong>: Les lignes dessinées sur la zone de travail du circuit, qui relient les pastilles devant encore être connectées avec des pistes. Contrairement aux pistes réelles, les rats nest sont des lignes droites. Si plusieurs pastilles sont impliquées dans un net, pcb tente de dessiner les rats nests avec les longueurs les plus courtes possibles.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>refdes</strong>: Raccourci pour « reference designator » (numéro de référence). Le numéro de référence (ou nom) dâ??un composant. Les outils gEDA se réfèrent aux refdes pour organiser les composants en internes. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle, pour une création réussie de circuit imprimé, chaque composant doit être lié avec un refdes. Habituellement, le refdes consiste quelques majuscules et un chiffre. Exemples: R1, R2, U115, CONN3. (Protel: « Designator »)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>slot</strong>: Quelques composants contiennent de multiples parties identiques à lâ??intérieur dâ??un boîtier. Les IO (Input/output, entrées/sorties) pour chaque partie sont disposées pour différents jeux de broches sur le boîtier. Un exemple classique est la quadruple porte NAND TTL 7400. Gschem (comme dâ??autres paquets de saisie de schéma) traite ce type de composant en vous permettant de dessiner quatre symboles NAND séparés et de sélectionner ensuite quel « slot » devrait avoir chaque symbole en attachant un attribut de slot au symbole. Dans lâ??exemple du quadruple NAND 7400, vous sélectionneriez « <code>slot=1</code> » pour la première apparition du symbole, slot=2 pour la seconde et ainsi de suite. Notez que dans gschem, vous nâ??avez besoin dâ??attacher les liaisons dâ??alimentation à un composant en slot quâ??une seule fois. (Les autres programme de saisie de schéma comme Orcad vous demandent dâ??attacher les liaisons communes â?? comme lâ??alimentation â?? sur chaque instantiation du symbole en slot.)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>symbole</strong>: Un symbole est la représentation dâ??un composant particulier dans votre schéma. Les exemples classiques sont les lignes en zig-zag pour les résistances (dans lâ??utilisation US néanmoins) ou un triangle pour un ampli opérationnel. En utilisant un programme de saisie de schémas (i.e. gschem), vous placez les symboles sur votre carte et alors les câbler pour créer une représentation de votre circuit.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>via</strong>: Un via est un trou métallisé qui qui est destiné à connecter électriquement des différentes couches du circuit imprimé. Habituellement, les vias sont aussi petits que possible pour sauvegarder de la place sur le le pcb.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-glossary.fr.html b/docs/wiki/geda-glossary.fr.html
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-glossary.fr.html
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
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+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="glossaire_des_termes_de_geda_et_des_eda" id="glossaire_des_termes_de_geda_et_des_eda">Glossaire des termes de gEDA (et des EDA)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+ La conception en électronique implique beaucoup de termes spécifiques. Quelques termes ont une signification qui ne ressemble que vaguement à leur utilisation dans la vie de tous les jours. Ce glossaire est destiné à devenir un dictionaire de termes spécifiques à la suite gEDA, de même que monde plus grand des CAO pour lâ??électronique. Malheureusement, il nâ??existe pas de méthode universelle de nommage des concepts dans le champ de la conception électronique. Le glossaire donnera des éléments sur la manière dont les choses sont appelées dans les autres suites de conception.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<span class="hilited">(Aux auteurs du Wiki:Veuillez insérer les nouveaux termes dans lâ??ordre de lâ??alphabet)</span>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>anneau annulaire (annular ring)</strong>: Lâ??anneau annulaire, quelque fois aussi appelé <strong>annulus</strong>, est un diamètre de cuivre qui doit être placé autour des trous métallisés comme les pastilles et les vias. La taille minimum de lâ??anneau annulaire est spécifié par les fabricants de pcb. Une spécification habituelle est de 16 mil plus large que le trou.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>empreinte (footprint)</strong>: Le dessin de métal et de silkscreen qui définit où vous placez un composant sur un circuit. Les empreintes sont disposées par lâ??utilisateur sur le circuit imprimé lors de la phase de « placement » (en utilisant i.e. lâ??outil open-source PCB). Une empreinte est aussi quelque fois appelée un « decal » (PADS) ou un « land-pattern ».</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>flux de conception (design flow)</strong>: Lâ??ordre des étapes dans lequel vous faites progresser votre étude depuis le concept initial, par la saisie de schéma, lâ??ajout dâ??attribut, le netlisting et le circuit imprimé. On utilisera typiquement plusieurs outils pour accomplir différentes tâches pendant la réalisation. La Suite gEDA utilise des programmes entièrement séparés pour les différents étapes du cheminement; chaque outil de la suite lit le fichier de sortie produit par lâ??outil précédent et écrit un fichier pouvant être lu par lâ??outil suivant dans la chaîne. Le flux de conception de gEDA pour réaliser un PCB est illustré <a href="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda:usage#what_does_the_design_flow_in_geda_look_like" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda:usage#what_does_the_design_flow_in_geda_look_like" rel="nofollow">ici</a>. Notez que le flux du cheminement pour des tâches différentes peut varier. Par exemple, si votre but est de simuler votre circuit, vous utiliserez un flux différent de celui montré dans le lien ci-dessus. Finalement, les autres outils de conception de PCB â?? habituellement plus simples â?? utilisent une approche monolithique dans laquelle un seul programme (albeit avec différents modes dâ??édition) est utilisé pour réaliser le montage complet. Déterminer la meilleure approche est plus une affaire de croyance personnelle.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>net</strong>: Un net est la représentation dâ??un fil ou dâ??une connexion électrique dans un schéma. Câ??est, basiquement, une ligne connectant deux broches de symbole. Le terme « net » est aussi quelque fois utilisé pour parler dâ??une connexion électrique (via une fil ou une piste de PCB) dans un circuit réel. Quelques outils de saisie de schéma appellent un net un « fil ».</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>netlist</strong>: Une netlist est une représentation en fichier texte de votre circuit qui souligne les connexions entre les différents éléments du circuit, peut être indépendants des boîtiers physiques constituants les composants réels du circuit.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pad</strong>: Une pastille est une zone de cuivre sur lequel un SMD sera soudé. Bien que les pastilles soient habituellement carrées, elles peuvent aussi être rondes.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pin</strong>: Une patte/broche est un trou dans un circuit imprimé qui permet de connecter un composant câblé. Dans plusieurs cas, le trou est rempli de cuivre par le fabricant.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pcb</strong>: Dans le contexte de gEDA, cet acronyme a deux significations distinctes:</div>
+<ol>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Un abbréviation de « printed circuit board ». Câ??est la partie qui est utilisée pour connecter les composants électroniques. Elle est aussi quelque fois appelée une « carte de câblage imprimée » (PWB), bien que cette utilisation ait été abandonné.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Un puissant outil open-source, utilisé pour concevoir la disposition dâ??un circuit imprimé. La sortie des outils de gaf peut être utilisée comme entrée à pcb. (<a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/index.html" rel="nofollow">page d'accueil de pcb</a>)</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>rats nest</strong>: Les lignes dessinées sur la zone de travail du circuit, qui relient les pastilles devant encore être connectées avec des pistes. Contrairement aux pistes réelles, les rats nest sont des lignes droites. Si plusieurs pastilles sont impliquées dans un net, pcb tente de dessiner les rats nests avec les longueurs les plus courtes possibles.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>refdes</strong>: Raccourci pour « reference designator » (numéro de référence). Le numéro de référence (ou nom) dâ??un composant. Les outils gEDA se réfèrent aux refdes pour organiser les composants en internes. Câ??est la raison pour laquelle, pour une création réussie de circuit imprimé, chaque composant doit être lié avec un refdes. Habituellement, le refdes consiste quelques majuscules et un chiffre. Exemples: R1, R2, U115, CONN3. (Protel: « Designator »)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>slot</strong>: Quelques composants contiennent de multiples parties identiques à lâ??intérieur dâ??un boîtier. Les IO (Input/output, entrées/sorties) pour chaque partie sont disposées pour différents jeux de broches sur le boîtier. Un exemple classique est la quadruple porte NAND TTL 7400. Gschem (comme dâ??autres paquets de saisie de schéma) traite ce type de composant en vous permettant de dessiner quatre symboles NAND séparés et de sélectionner ensuite quel « slot » devrait avoir chaque symbole en attachant un attribut de slot au symbole. Dans lâ??exemple du quadruple NAND 7400, vous sélectionneriez « <code>slot=1</code> » pour la première apparition du symbole, slot=2 pour la seconde et ainsi de suite. Notez que dans gschem, vous nâ??avez besoin dâ??attacher les liaisons dâ??alimentation à un composant en slot quâ??une seule fois. (Les autres programme de saisie de schéma comme Orcad vous demandent dâ??attacher les liaisons communes â?? comme lâ??alimentation â?? sur chaque instantiation du symbole en slot.)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>symbole</strong>: Un symbole est la représentation dâ??un composant particulier dans votre schéma. Les exemples classiques sont les lignes en zig-zag pour les résistances (dans lâ??utilisation US néanmoins) ou un triangle pour un ampli opérationnel. En utilisant un programme de saisie de schémas (i.e. gschem), vous placez les symboles sur votre carte et alors les câbler pour créer une représentation de votre circuit.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>via</strong>: Un via est un trou métallisé qui qui est destiné à connecter électriquement des différentes couches du circuit imprimé. Habituellement, les vias sont aussi petits que possible pour sauvegarder de la place sur le le pcb.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-glossary.html b/docs/wiki/geda-glossary.html
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="glossary_of_geda_and_eda_terms" id="glossary_of_geda_and_eda_terms">Glossary of gEDA (and EDA) terms</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+ The design of electronics involves a host of specific terms. Some words have a meaning that only vaguely resembles the use in everyday life. This glossary aims to be a dictionary of terms specific to the gEDA suite, as well as to the larger world of CAD for electronics. Unfortunately, there is no universal naming scheme for concepts in the area of electronic design. The glossary will give hints on how things are called in other design suites.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<span class="hilited">(Wiki-authors: Please insert new terms according to the alphabet)</span>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>annular ring</strong>: The annular ring, sometimes also called <strong>annulus</strong>, is a diameter of copper that needs to be placed arround metalized holes like pads and vias. The minimum size of the annular ring is specified by the pcb-fab. A common requirements is 16 mil larger than the hole.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>dead copper</strong>: A part of the copper layer which is not connected to any net defined in the netlist. By definition, this may be any object pcb defines. However, the term commonly refers to unconnected snippets of a polygon which is divided by a track. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>design flow</strong>: The order or stages through which you take your design as you progress from initial concept, through schematic capture, attribute attachment, netlisting, and layout. The gEDA Suite uses entirely separate programs for different stages of the flow; each tool in the suite reads the output file produced by the previous tool, and writes a file to be read by the next tool in the flow. The gEDA design flow for designing a PCB is illustrated <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:usage#what_does_the_design_flow_in_geda_look_like" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:usage#what_does_the_design_flow_in_geda_look_like" rel="nofollow">here</a>. Note that the design flow for different tasks might look different. For example, if your goal is to simulate your circuit, you will use a different flow than that shown in the link above.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>footprint</strong>: The pattern of metal and silkscreen which defines where you place a component on a PCB. Footprints are the placed by the user onto the PC board during the â??placementâ?? phase of PCB layout (using e.g. the open-source tool PCB). A footprint is also sometimes called called a â??decalâ?? (PADS), or a â??land-patternâ??.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>GTK-HID</strong>: The GTK version of the pcb user interface. â??HIDâ?? is an acronym for â??human interface deviceâ??. As the name sugests, GTK-HID uses the GTK+ widgetset and tries to comply with GTK usability standards.This is the default <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> of pcb. Menu and keyboard configuration is read from gpcb-menu.res. (See Lesstif-HID for an alternative)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Lesstif-HID</strong>: The Lesstif version of the pcb user interface. It uses the Lesstif widgetset, which is the open source version of Motif. Menu and keyboard configuration read from <code>pcb-menu.res</code> try to comply with Lesstif usability standards. If you want to give this interface a try, you have to give the option <code>–with-gui=lesstif</code> at compile time.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>net</strong>: A net is the representation of a wire, or electrical connection in your schematic diagram. It is basically a line connecting two symbol pins. The term â??netâ?? is also sometimes used loosely to talk about an electrical connection (via a wire or PCB trace) in a real circuit. Some schematic capture tools call a net a â??wireâ??.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>netlist</strong>: A netlist is an text file representation of your circuit which emphasizes the connections between the different circuit elements, perhaps independently of the physical packages constituting the actual components in the circuit.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pad</strong>: A pad is the patch of copper to which a SMD-component is to be soldered. Although pads are usually square, they can also be rounded.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pin</strong>: A pin is a hole in the printed circuit that allows to connect a wired component. In many cases the hole is clad with copper by the pcb-fab. Also called a â??thru-holeâ??.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pcb</strong>: In the context of gEDA this acronym has two distict meanings:</div>
+<ol>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> An abbreviation of â??printed circuit boardâ??. This is the actual hardware that is used to connect electronic components. It is also sometimes called a â??printed wiring boardâ?? (PWB), although this usage may be dying out.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> A powerful, open-source tool used to design the layout of a printed circuit board. The output of the gaf tools can be used as an input to pcb.(<a href="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://pcb.sourceforge.net/index.html" rel="nofollow">homepage of pcb</a>)</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>rats nest</strong>: The lines drawn on the pcb working area that hint which pads still need to be connected with tracks. Unlike the actual tracks the rats nest are straight lines. If multiple pads are involved in a net, pcb tries to draw rats nests with the shortest possible length.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>refdes</strong>: Short for â??reference designatorâ??. The unique designator (or name) of a component. The gEDA tools rely on the refdefs to organize the components internally. Therefore, for successful creation of a printed circuit board every component has to be linked with a refdes. Usually, the refdes consists of a few upper case letters and a digit. Examples: R1, R2, U115, CONN3. (Protel: â??Designatorâ??)(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/reference_designator" class="urlextern" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/reference_designator" rel="nofollow"> Wikipedia: reference designator</a>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>silkscreen</strong>: This is the layer that defines the text and graphics printed on the pcb board. It usually contains the name of the board, outlines of the components and possibly their values or refdes. The origin of the name is the silk traditionally used during the print process. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>slot</strong>: Some components contain multiple, identical devices inside a single package. The IOs for each component are mapped to different pin sets on the package. A classic example is the TTL 7400 quad nand gate. Gschem (like other schematic capture packages) handles this type of component by allowing you to draw four separate nand gate symbols, and then selecting which <strong>slot</strong> each symbol should have by attaching a slot attribute to the symbol. In the example of the 7400 quad nand, you would select <strong><code>slot=1</code></strong> for the first appearance of the symbol, slot=2 for the second appearance, and so on. Note that in gschem you need to attach power nets to a slotted component only <strong>once</strong>. (Other schematic capture programs like Orcad require you to attach common nets â?? like power nets â?? on each instantiation of the slotted symbol.)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>solder layer</strong>: This is the side of the board where traditional, thru hole components are soldered. (Protel: â??Bottom Layerâ??)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>symbol</strong>: A symbol is the representation of a particular component in your schematic diagram. The classic examples are squiggley lines for resistors (in US usage anyway), or a triangle for an op-amp. Using a schematic capture program (e.g. gschem) you place symbols on your board, and then wire them up to create a representation of your circuit.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>component layer</strong>: This is the side of the board where traditional, thru hole components sit, Usually the top side of the board. (Protel: â??Top Layerâ??)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>thermal</strong>, short for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_relief_pad" class="urlextern" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_relief_pad" rel="nofollow"> thermal relief pad</a>: A thermal is a way to connect a via with a copper plane through narrow bridges. The aim is to connect electrically, but provide enough thermal resistance to allow for convenient soldering. There is a special mode in pcb to convert the annular ring of vias into thermals. (However, vias never need thermals, since they are never soldered – only thru-holes need vias).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>via</strong>: A via is a metalized hole that is meant to electrically connect different layers of the pcb. Usually, vias are as small as possible to save valuable real estate on the pcb. A via is made the same way as a thru-hole, but since no pin will be pushed through, itâ??s OK for the metal to completely fill the hole (â??filledâ??) and for the solder mask to completely cover the hole (â??tentedâ??).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gnetlist_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gnetlist_mp.html
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gnetlist_man-page" id="gnetlist_man-page">gnetlist man-page</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">gnetlist(1) 20031231 gnetlist(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ gnetlist - gEDA/gaf Netlist extraction/generation
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ gnetlist [-i] [-I] [-q] [-s] [-v] [-l schem_file] [-m schem_file ] [-g
+ guile_procedure] [-c scheme_string ] [-o output_filename] schematic1
+ [... schematicN]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ gnetlist is the netlist extraction/generation program which is part
+ gEDA (GPL Electronic Design Automation) toolset. This program takes a
+ schematic for its input and outputs a netlist.
+
+ gnetlist depends heavily on guile (a scheme based scripting language).
+ It uses guile to define the output format. Basically gnetlist reads a
+ schematic, creates an internal representation of the various connec-
+ tions, and then a guile script extracts the connections into some
+ netlist format.
+
+ gnetlist is very much so a work in progress. Currently it supports the
+ following backends:
+
+ 1) Allegro netlist format (-g allegro)
+
+ 2) BAE netlist format (-g bae)
+
+ 3) BOM / BOM2 - Bill of Materials (-g bom and -g bom2)
+
+ 4) Partslist 1,2,3 - More Bill of Materials (-g partslist[1-3])
+
+ 5) DRC - Start of a design rule checker (-g drc)
+
+ 6) DRC2 - A second design rule checker (-g drc2)
+
+ 7) gEDA - native format, mainly used for testing (-g geda)
+
+ 8) Gossip netlist format (-g gossip)
+
+ 9) PADS netlist format (-g pads)
+
+ 10) PCB / PCBboard (-g PCB and -g PCBboard)
+
+ 11) gsch2pcb backend (-g gsch2pcb)
+
+ 12) ProtelII netlist format (-g protelII)
+
+ 13) Spice compatible netlist format (-g spice)
+
+ 14) Enhanced spice compatible netlist format (-g spice-sdb)
+
+ 15) Switcap netlist format (-g switcap)
+
+ 16) Tango netlist format (-g tango)
+
+ 17) Verilog code (-g verilog)
+
+ 18) VHDL code (-g vhdl)
+
+ 19) VIPEC netlist format (-g vipec)
+
+ 20) Bartels Autoengineer netlist format (-g bae)
+
+ 21) GOSSIP system simulation system netlist format (-g gossip)
+
+ 22) MAXASCII netlist format (-g maxascii)
+
+ 23) VHDL-AMS netlist format (-g vams)
+
+ 24) Futurenet2 netlist format (-g futurenet2 )
+
+ 25) SWITCAP switched capacitor simulator netlist format (-g
+ switcap )
+
+ 26) RF Cascade netlist format (-g cascade )
+
+ 27) RACAL-REDAC netlist format (-g redac )
+
+ 28) PCB actions file for forward annotating pin/pad names from
+ schematic to layout (-g pcbpins)
+
+
+ For more info on these formats please look at the README.*
+
+ Please read the official (non-existant) documentation on how to use
+ gnetlist, since this man page just describes the command line arguments
+ and a few examples on how to run gnetlist.
+
+
+OPTIONS
+ gnelist accepts the following options:
+
+ -q Quiet mode on. This mode turns off all warnings/notes/mes-
+ sages. (optional)
+
+ -v Verbose mode on. This mode gives as much feedback to the user
+ as possible. (optional)
+
+ -g guile_procedure
+ Specify the guile procedure which is executed to create the
+ netlist.
+
+ -o output_filename
+ Specify the filename which will contain the netlist generated
+ by gnetlist. If this option is not specified the default file-
+ name is "output.net".
+
+ -l scheme_file
+ Specify a filename which contains scheme code to be loaded and
+ execute before any backend is loaded or any guile procedure
+ (using -g flag) is executed. This flag can be specified multi-
+ ple times and can be used to pass information to backends.
+
+ -m scheme_file
+ Specify a filename which contains scheme code to be loaded and
+ execute after the backend is loaded but still before any guile
+ procedure (using -g flag) is executed. This flag can be speci-
+ fied multiple times and can be used to pass information to
+ backends. This flag, for example, allows the user to override
+ variables inside of the backends (such as paths).
+
+ -c string
+ Pass the specified string to the guile interpreter. This
+ allows you to execute arbitrary guile scripts from the command
+ line. Be sure to surround the string with either single or
+ double quotes to satisfy your shell. The string is execute
+ before any init or netlist backend scheme code is loaded or
+ executed.
+
+ -I Put .INCLUDE <filename> in output file instead of model fileâ??s
+ contents.
+
+ -i Interactive mode. After the schematic is read in and parsed
+ then go into interactive mode. Interactive mode allows the
+ user to execute guile procedures directly.
+
+ -s Sort output netlist (for Gnucap)
+
+ schematic1 [... schematicN]
+ At least one schematic file must be specified. If multiple
+ schematics are specified then they are sequentially read in and
+ parsed with the assumption that they are all part of the same
+ design. It is important that the schematic(s) follow all the
+ options (ie last).
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+ These examples assume that you have a stack_1.sch in the current direc-
+ tory.
+
+ gnetlist requires that at least one schematic to be specified on the
+ command line:
+
+ ./gnetlist stack_1.sch
+
+ This is not very useful since it does not direct gnetlist to do
+ anything.
+
+ Specify a guile procedure name to get gnetlist to output a netlist:
+
+ ./gnetlist -g geda stack_1.sch
+
+ The netlist output will be written to a file called "output.net"
+ in the current working directory.
+
+ You can specify the output filename by using the -o flag:
+
+ ./gnetlist -g geda stack_1.sch -o stack.netlist
+
+ The spice backend is run against the schematic(s) if you specify
+ -g spice and the tango backend is run if you specify -g tango.
+
+ To interact with the guile interpreter:
+
+ ./gnetlist -i stack_1.sch
+
+ You will get a prompt where you can execute guile procedures.
+
+ To get a more verbose feedback as to what gnetlist is doing run
+ with the -v flag:
+
+ ./gnetlist -v -g geda stack_1.sch
+
+
+ENVIRONMENT
+ No environment variables are used.
+
+
+AUTHOR
+ Ales Hvezda and many others
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+ gschem(1), gsymcheck(1)
+
+COPYRIGHT
+ Copyright © 1999-2004 Ales Hvezda
+
+ This document can be freely redistributed according to the terms of the
+ GNU General Public License version 2.0
+
+
+
+
+Version December 31st, 2003 gnetlist(1)</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gnetlist_ug.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gnetlist_ug.html
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+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_gnetlist_users_guide" class="toc">gEDA gnetlist Users Guide</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#introduction" class="toc">Introduction</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#overview" class="toc">Overview</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#installation" class="toc">Installation</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#running_gnetlist" class="toc">Running gnetlist</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#schematic_symbol_requirements" class="toc">Schematic / symbol requirements</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symbol_requirements" class="toc">Symbol requirements</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#schematic_requirements" class="toc">Schematic requirements</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#random_notes" class="toc">Random notes</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#hierarchy_support" class="toc">Hierarchy Support</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#specific_backend_info" class="toc">Specific backend info</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#scheme_backend_api" class="toc">Scheme backend API</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#overview1" class="toc">Overview</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#entry_point" class="toc">Entry Point</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#initialization_of_the_backend" class="toc">Initialization of the Backend</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#net_name_and_reference_designator_aliasing" class="toc">Net Name and Reference Designator Aliasing</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#debugging_hints" class="toc">Debugging Hints</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="geda_gnetlist_users_guide" id="geda_gnetlist_users_guide">gEDA gnetlist Users Guide</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+by: Ales Hvezda
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This document is released under <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" rel="nofollow">GFDL</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+September 21st, 2003
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA gnetlist Users Guide" [1-158] -->
+<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+This document describes how to use <strong>gnetlist</strong>. This document and <strong>gnetlist</strong> in general are pretty ALPHA, so keep that in mind as you use it to generate netlists. As all engineers know, it is very important that you do not blindly trust tools, assuming that they will always create correct output. <strong>gnetlist</strong> is certainly no exception to this rule. It is very important that you verify *every* netlists you create. As with most programs (including all the programs in gEDA), <strong>gnetlist</strong> comes with NO WARRANTY. Blah, I hate having to say that, but Iâ??m hoping that this warning will keep the user from assuming that <strong>gnetlist</strong> generates perfect netlists. Though if you find a bug, please let <strong>ahvezda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx</strong> know.<br/>
+ This document is very rough, so please e-mail all corrections to <strong>ahvezda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx</strong> or file a bug report on the gEDA homepage at <a href="http://www.gpleda.org" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gpleda.org" rel="nofollow">http://www.gpleda.org</a>. Thanks!
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Introduction" [159-1084] -->
+<h2><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gnetlist</strong> is the gEDA netlister. It takes as input schematic files and produces a netlist. A netlist is a textual representation of a schematic. This textual representation has all of the connections between devices completely resolved. This means that all the connections associated with a net are grouped together. The netlister also handles hierarchies of schematics.<br/>
+ <strong>gnetlist</strong> has a very flexible architecture. The main program, which is written in C, reads in a schematic (using routines from libgeda) and creates an internal representation of the schematic data. This internal representation is then manipulated by a backend which is responsible for writing the various netlist formats. The backend for each netlist format is written in scheme (specifically Guile). This architecture not only allows for an infinite number of netlist formats, but also allows the netlister to generate other reports (like bill of material lists).<br/>
+ As of 20001006 <strong>gnetlist</strong> has scheme backends to support the following netlist formats:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> PCB & PCBboard - UNIX PCB netlist format.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Allegro netlist format</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> BAE netlist format</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> BOM & BOM2 - Bill of Material generators</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> DRC - Start of a design rule checker</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gEDA - the native format of gEDA, mainly used for testing</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Gossip netlist format</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> PADS netlist format</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ProtelII netlist format</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Spice compatible netlist format</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Tango netlist format</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Verilog code</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> VHDL code</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> VIPEC netlist format</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> VAMS - VHDL-AMS netlist format</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ This list is constantly growing. Several lacking features (as of 20001006) are: no support for buses, error detection and reporting is fairly limited, and … (many more).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Overview" [1085-2789] -->
+<h2><a name="installation" id="installation">Installation</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Hopefully by now you have already installed <strong>gnetlist</strong> on your machine. This document does not cover installation. You can verify the installation by running:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">libgeda-config --version
+gesym-config --version
+which gnetlist
+ldd `which gnetlist`</pre>
+
+<p>
+The first two should return the version of the installed tools (libgeda and the symbol library) and the next command should return the path to the <strong>gnetlist</strong> binary. The final command (only on Unix-like operating systems which include the ldd utility for listing dynamic dependencies of executable files or shared objects) will return which libraries are linked to <strong>gnetlist</strong>; all of the request libraries must be found for <strong>gnetlist</strong> to run. If these commands do not return the expected results, then most likely the gEDA tools are not installed properly. Please see the appropriate INSTALL docs (which came with the distribution) for more info on installing the gEDA tools.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Installation" [2790-3757] -->
+<h2><a name="running_gnetlist" id="running_gnetlist">Running gnetlist</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+It is very easy to run <strong>gnetlist</strong>. <strong>gnetlist</strong> is a pure command line interface so there is no pesky <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> to get in the way <img src="images/smileys/icon_smile.gif" align="middle" alt=":-)" /> For a list of command line arguments please run <code>gnetlist -h</code>.<br/>
+ You need to specify the following two parameters to run <strong>gnetlist</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-g guile_procedure</strong> (this specifies which backend to run against the schematics)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>filename.sch</strong> (this specifies the schematic files)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ You can specify multiple schematics on the command line. The default filename for the generated netlist goes into â??<strong>output.net</strong>â?? You can change this default location by using the <strong>-o filename</strong> option.<br/>
+ A few examples on running <strong>gnetlist</strong>:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g geda -o stack.net stack_1.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+(output netlist (in <strong>stack.net</strong>) for <strong>stack_1.sch</strong> using the gEDA native format)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+There are also a few debugging flags. The first one is the <strong>-v</strong> flag which enables verbose mode. Verbose mode outputs a whole bunch of information on what <strong>gnetlist</strong> is doing as well a dump of the internal representation. The <strong>-i</strong> flag which puts <strong>gnetlist</strong> into a interactive mode is very useful in debugging scheme backends and typically is not used by the end user.<br/>
+ For a detailed list of command line arguments please see the <strong>gnetlist</strong> man page.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Running gnetlist" [3758-5053] -->
+<h2><a name="schematic_symbol_requirements" id="schematic_symbol_requirements">Schematic / symbol requirements</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+This section describes what schematics/symbols need to have to be usable with <strong>gnetlist</strong>. In order for <strong>gnetlist</strong> to work correctly, both the schematics and supporting symbols must be correct. Basically these requirements consist of attribute specification. Attributes are used through out the gEDA system to represent information. Attributes are the only way of adding information to components, nets, pins, etc… For more detailed information about the attributes mentioned in this document, please see the <a href="geda-master_attributes_list.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-master_attributes_list.html">Master Attributes List</a> document.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Schematic / symbol requirements" [5054-5677] -->
+<h3><a name="symbol_requirements" id="symbol_requirements">Symbol requirements</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> All symbols must have a <code>device=</code> attribute.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> All pins must have the <code>pin#=#</code> attribute. This attribute will eventually change form, but for now it is required as <code>pin#=#</code>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> All pins should also have a <code>pinlabel=</code> attribute.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For symbols which are slotted you also need the <code>slot=</code> attribute, for each slot a <code>slot#=#</code> attribute, and the <code>numslots=#</code> attribute. Slotting will also change in the near future, but for now it should be specified as above.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For any power/gnd/arbitrary you need to put <code>net=</code> attributes inside the symbol. See the netattrib.txt document for more info.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You can supply default values for various parameters (this is dependent on which backend you use) by taking advantage of the attribute â??promotionâ?? mechanism. See below for more info as well as the gschem documentation.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For symbols which you want the netlister to completely ignore use the <code>graphical=1</code> attribute.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For more tips on symbols, please see the <a href="geda-scg.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-scg.html">Symbol Creation Guide</a>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Symbol requirements" [5678-6726] -->
+<h3><a name="schematic_requirements" id="schematic_requirements">Schematic requirements</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Most importantly, every component you want to show up in a netlist must have a <code>refdes=</code> attribute. This is <strong>VERY</strong> important. <strong>gnetlist</strong> should warn you if you have a component which doesnâ??t have a <code>refdes=</code>, but there have been bugs which do not cause this warning.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You can label all nets using the <code>label=</code> attribute. You only need to attach this label to one net segment (of an electrically connected net) for all the net segments to inherit the label.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You can have multiple schematics in a design (which is actually a confusing term since it means many different things to people). To use multiple schematics to create a single netlist, just specify them on the <strong>gnetlist</strong> command line.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you name nets the same, then these nets will be electrically connected. Same net names spawn all the specified schematics.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> There are quite a few issues that deal with hierarchy please see the hierarchy section below.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Schematic requirements" [6727-7703] -->
+<h3><a name="random_notes" id="random_notes">Random notes</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Attributes which are not attached to anything and are inside a symbol are â??promotedâ?? to the outside of the symbol when the symbol is placed inside a schematic (in gschem). These promoted attributes are always looked at/for first before going into the symbol. So, in other words, if there is an attribute with the same name is inside a symbol and attached to the outside of the instantiated component, then the outside attribute takes precedence.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Random notes" [7704-8177] -->
+<h2><a name="hierarchy_support" id="hierarchy_support">Hierarchy Support</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+TBA
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Hierarchy Support" [8178-8212] -->
+<h2><a name="specific_backend_info" id="specific_backend_info">Specific backend info</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+TBA
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Specific backend info" [8213-8251] -->
+<h2><a name="scheme_backend_api" id="scheme_backend_api">Scheme backend API</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Please note that this section is still under construction. The information here should be correct, but it is not complete.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Scheme backend API" [8252-8406] -->
+<h3><a name="overview1" id="overview1">Overview</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gnetlist</strong> operates by loading the schematic database from the .sch files, building an internal representation and then calling a function specific to the desired output netlist type which performs the actual netlisting. Each <strong>gnetlist</strong> backend is contained in a file called gnet-<backend>.scm. Where <backend> is the name of the particular backend. For example, gnet-switcap.scm contains the code used by â??gnetlist -g switcapâ?? and gnet-drc.scm contains the code used by â??gnetlist -g drcâ??. The backends are written in the Scheme programming language. The particular implementation of scheme is guile which stands for GNUâ??s Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extensions. More information about guile may be found at <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/guile.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/guile.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/guile.html</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Overview" [8407-9196] -->
+<h3><a name="entry_point" id="entry_point">Entry Point</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Each netlist backend is required to provide a function whose name matches the netlist type. For example, the switcap backend contained in gnet-switcap.scm must provide a function called â??switcapâ??. That is the function which <strong>gnetlist</strong> will call to initiate the netlisting. The entry point function is given a single argument which is the filename for the output netlist. Typically the first thing a netlister does is to open the output file for writing.<br/>
+ The following excerpt from the switcap backend shows the start of the entry point function and shows the output file being opened. At the end of the function, the output file is closed.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">;; ---------------------------------------
+;; Switcap netlist generation -- top level
+;; ---------------------------------------
+(define switcap
+ (lambda (output-filename)
+ (let ((port (open-output-file output-filename)))
+
+;; rest of netlisting goes here
+
+;; close the output file and return
+ (close-output-port port))))</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Entry Point" [9197-10206] -->
+<h3><a name="initialization_of_the_backend" id="initialization_of_the_backend">Initialization of the Backend</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+After opening the output netlist, any specific initializations which must be done for the particular netlist are done. In the switcap example, we must initialize a net name and reference designator (refdes) aliasing database. This is because switcap has more restrictive requirements on its net names than gschem does. In addition, the reference designators in a switcap netlist have special requirements. To deal with this situation, <strong>gnetlist</strong> provides some general purpose functions which rename nets and reference designators to comply with the target netlist requirements. More details on this later. For now, just note that the switcap backend uses the following code:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">;; initialize the net-name aliasing
+(gnetlist:build-net-aliases switcap:map-net-names
+ all-unique-nets)
+
+;; initialize the refdes aliasing
+(gnetlist:build-refdes-aliases switcap:map-refdes
+ packages)</pre>
+
+<p>
+The other initialization which is typically done, although not required by all netlist types, is to output some sort of header. This header may be explicitly contained in the entry point function or it may be contained in its own function for code clarity. In the switcap backend, the call is:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(switcap:write-top-header port)</pre>
+
+<p>
+Note that the convention is for any backend specific functions to have their names prefixed by the backend name. For example all switcap specific functions begin with â??switcap:". Functions which are available to all backends and provided by <strong>gnetlist</strong> are prefixed by â??gnetlist:".<br/>
+ The definition of â??switcap:write-top-headerâ?? is
+</p>
+<pre class="code">;;
+;; Switcap netlist header
+;;
+(define switcap:write-top-header
+ (lambda (port)
+ (display
+ "/* Switcap netlist produced by gnetlist (part of gEDA) */\n"
+ port)
+ (display
+ "/* See http://www.geda.seul.org for more information. */\n"
+ port)
+ (display
+ "/* Switcap backend written by Dan McMahill */\n"
+ port)
+ (display "\n\n" port)
+ )
+ )</pre>
+
+<p>
+The entry point function continues by calling functions for each section in the output netlist. The variable â??packagesâ?? is predefined by <strong>gnetlist</strong> to be a list of all components in the design and â??all-unique-netsâ?? is a list of all the nets in the design. The various functions used by the backend for each section in the netlist will use these variables. For example, the main part of the switcap netlist which contains the components and their connectivity is written to the output file with
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(switcap:write-netlist port packages)</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Initialization of the Backend" [10207-12775] -->
+<h3><a name="net_name_and_reference_designator_aliasing" id="net_name_and_reference_designator_aliasing">Net Name and Reference Designator Aliasing</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+It is common for a target netlist type to have a more restrictive requirement for the net names than gschem does. For example, there may be restrictions on length, allowed characters, or case. To address this issue, <strong>gnetlist</strong> provides a net name aliasing feature. To use this feature, the function â??gnetlist:build-netaliasesâ?? is called as part of the initialization section of the entry point function.<br/>
+ For example in the switcap backend,
+</p>
+<pre class="code">;; initialize the net-name aliasing
+(gnetlist:build-net-aliases switcap:map-net-names
+ all-unique-nets)</pre>
+
+<p>
+The function â??switcap:map-net-namesâ?? is a backend specific (switcap in this case) function which accepts a gschem net name as an argument and returns a modified net name which meets the requirements for the output netlist format. In the case of switcap, the requirement is ground must be called â??0â??, nets may have no more than 7 characters, and the netlist is not case sensitive.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">;; This procedure takes a net name as determined by
+;; gnetlist and modifies it to be a valid SWITCAP net name.
+;;
+(define switcap:map-net-names
+ (lambda (net-name)
+ (let ((rx (make-regexp "^unnamed_net"))
+ (net-alias net-name)
+ )
+ ;; XXX we should use a dynamic regexp based on the
+ ;; current value for the unnamed net base string.
+
+ (cond
+ ;; Change "GND" to "0"
+ ((string=? net-name "GND") (set! net-alias "0"))
+ ;; remove the 'unnamed_net' part
+ ((regexp-exec rx net-name)
+ (set! net-alias (substring net-name 11)))
+ (else net-name)
+ )
+
+ ;; Truncate to 7 characters
+ (if (> (string-length net-alias) 7)
+ (set! net-alias (substring net-alias 0 7))
+ )
+
+ ;; Convert to all upper case
+ (string-upcase net-alias)
+
+ )
+ )
+)</pre>
+
+<p>
+The function â??gnetlist:build-net-aliasesâ?? creates a database which later on lets you look up the output net name from the gschem net name or the gschem net name from the output net name. In addition it does the very important task of ensuring that no shorts are created by modifying the net names. As an example suppose you had a net called â??MyNetâ?? and another called â??mynetâ?? in the schematic. Those are unique but after converting both to upper case they become a single net. â??gnetlist:build-net-aliasesâ?? will detect this condition and issue an error and stop netlisting.<br/>
+ Now that the database has been initialized, the netlister simply uses
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(gnetlist:alias-net somenet)</pre>
+
+<p>
+to retrive the netlist net name from the gschem net name.<br/>
+ A similar set of functions are provided for reference designator aliasing.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Net Name and Reference Designator Aliasing" [12776-15447] -->
+<h3><a name="debugging_hints" id="debugging_hints">Debugging Hints</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+A useful debugging tool is to run <strong>gnetlist</strong> in interactive mode. This is done by using the "-iâ?? option to <strong>gnetlist</strong>. This will give you a shell where you may enter scheme commands. This provides a simple way to examine various variables and try out various functions.<br/>
+ An example of running <strong>gnetlist</strong> in interactive mode is shown below.
+</p>
+<pre class="code">% gnetlist -i ../../gnetlist/examples/switcap/*.sch
+gEDA/gnetlist version 20041228
+gEDA/gnetlist comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; see COPYING for more details.
+This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain
+conditions; please see the COPYING file for more details.
+
+Loading schematic [../../gnetlist/examples/switcap/analysis.sch]
+Loading schematic [../../gnetlist/examples/switcap/ckt.sch]
+Loading schematic [../../gnetlist/examples/switcap/clocks.sch]
+gnetlist> all-unique-nets
+ ("unnamed_net6" "unnamed_net5" "unnamed_net4" "OUT" "unnamed_net3"
+ "unnamed_net2" "unnamed_net1" "GND")
+ gnetlist> packages
+ ("TIMING" "CLK1" "S7" "S8" "S6" "S5" "C3" "S4" "C2" "C1" "E1" "S3"
+ "S1" "V1" "S2" "OPTIONS" "TITLE" "ANA1")
+ gnetlist> (quit)
+ %</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Debugging Hints" [15448-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-grcsan.html b/docs/wiki/geda-grcsan.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5be5687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-grcsan.html
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_gaf_rf_cascade_symbols_and_netlister" class="toc">gEDA/gaf RF Cascade Symbols and Netlister</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#overview" class="toc">Overview</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#requirements" class="toc">Requirements</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#creating_schematics" class="toc">Creating Schematics</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#extracting_the_cascade_input_file" class="toc">Extracting the Cascade Input File</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#running_cascade" class="toc">Running Cascade</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_a_--_symbols_in_the_library" class="toc">Appendix A -- Symbols in the Library</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#sources_cascade-source" class="toc">Sources (cascade-source)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#defaults_cascade-default" class="toc">Defaults (cascade-default)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#elements" class="toc">Elements</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#example" class="toc">Example</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#example_schematics" class="toc">Example Schematics</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#netlist_the_design" class="toc">Netlist the Design</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#run_the_analysis" class="toc">Run the Analysis</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#document_revision_history" class="toc">Document Revision History</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="geda_gaf_rf_cascade_symbols_and_netlister" id="geda_gaf_rf_cascade_symbols_and_netlister">gEDA/gaf RF Cascade Symbols and Netlister</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+by: Dan McMahill
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This document is released under <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" rel="nofollow">GFDL</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+December 3rd, 2003
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA/gaf RF Cascade Symbols and Netlister" [1-173] -->
+<h2><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+This document describes the symbol library and gnetlist backend which support driving RF Cascade (<a href="http://rfcascade.sourceforge.net" class="urlextern" title="http://rfcascade.sourceforge.net" rel="nofollow">http://rfcascade.sourceforge.net</a>) simulations from the gEDA/gaf system. Cascade is a noise figure and distortion analysis tool geared towards radio receiver design.<br/>
+ The basic steps involved with using gEDA as the frontend for Cascade simulations are:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Create schematics of the circuit.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Extract the netlist.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Run Cascade.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Overview" [174-630] -->
+<h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+You will need the following programs to be installed:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A recent version of gEDA/gaf. To see if your version is recent enough, see if the directory <strong><code>$prefix/share/gEDA/sym/cascade</code></strong> exists. <strong><code>$prefix</code></strong> is the installation prefix for gEDA on your system.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> RF Cascade. The executable is usually called cascade. If you do not have Cascade available on your system, you will need to get a copy from <a href="http://rfcascade.sourceforge.net" class="urlextern" title="http://rfcascade.sourceforge.net" rel="nofollow">http://rfcascade.sourceforge.net</a>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Requirements" [631-1103] -->
+<h2><a name="creating_schematics" id="creating_schematics">Creating Schematics</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+When creating a block diagram in the gschem schematic editor, use only the symbols from the cascade library. Every block diagram must have a \cascadesourceâ?? element. In addition, the block diagram must be a simple cascade. No parallel paths or branches are allowed.<br/>
+ All instances must have a unique reference designator. For a receiver block diagram, this is often times best achieved by manually entering them. The only restriction on reference designator names is that they contain no spaces. A descriptive name such as \RF Filterâ?? or \First Mixerâ?? is useful as it will show up in the cascade output report.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Creating Schematics" [1104-1748] -->
+<h2><a name="extracting_the_cascade_input_file" id="extracting_the_cascade_input_file">Extracting the Cascade Input File</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+To extract the Cascade input file, run:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g cascade -o test.cas file1.sch [file2.sch ...]</pre>
+
+<p>
+For the example file contained in this archive, you can run:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g cascade -o example.cas example.sch</pre>
+
+<p>
+The netlist will be left in <strong><code>example.cas</code></strong>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Extracting the Cascade Input File" [1749-2078] -->
+<h2><a name="running_cascade" id="running_cascade">Running Cascade</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Cascade is exceptionally simple to run. Just run:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">cascade example.cas > example.out</pre>
+
+<p>
+to run the analysis on the system contained in the file <strong><code>example.cas</code></strong> and write the results to the file <strong><code>example.out</code></strong>. Refer to the Cascade documentation for complete details.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Running Cascade" [2079-2393] -->
+<h2><a name="appendix_a_--_symbols_in_the_library" id="appendix_a_--_symbols_in_the_library">Appendix A -- Symbols in the Library</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Please note that all instances must have the <strong><code>refdes=</code></strong> attribute set.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix A -- Symbols in the Library" [2394-2519] -->
+<h3><a name="sources_cascade-source" id="sources_cascade-source">Sources (cascade-source)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Source. Attributes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> C=Carrier level in dBm. Optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> CN0=Carrier to Noise Spectral Density Ratio in dBm/Hz. Optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> CN=Carrier to Noise Ratio in dB. Optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> BW=Signal Bandwidth in Hz. Optional, but requred if CN= is used.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Sources (cascade-source)" [2520-2798] -->
+<h3><a name="defaults_cascade-default" id="defaults_cascade-default">Defaults (cascade-default)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+This symbol sets the default impedance levels as well as the correlation coeffcient used for third order distortion calculations. There are two versions of this symbol. One is used to set the defaults at the beginnng of the definition. The other can be placed in series with the cascade to change the defaults part way through. This is useful if you wish to change impedance levels in the middle of the receiver chain. Attributes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> RIN=Default block input resistance in Ohms. Optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> ROUT=Default block output resistance in Ohms. Optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> RHO=Default third order distortion correlation coeffcient. Optional.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Defaults (cascade-default)" [2799-3458] -->
+<h3><a name="elements" id="elements">Elements</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Cascade characterizes each block in a system by its gain and optionally noise figure and third order intercept point. As such, there is no distinction between various elements such as amplifiers, filters, and mixers. The gEDA/gaf RF Cascade symbol library contains different symbols for clarity in the diagram only. The currently available element symbols are: Attributes:
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td>cascade-amp</td><td>Amplifier</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>cascade-filter</td><td>Filter</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>cascade-mixer</td><td>Mixer</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>cascade-transformer</td><td>Transformer</td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="2"> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td colspan="2"> Table 1: Element Types </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Gain is specified by one of the following:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong>G</strong>=Power gain in dB.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong>GP</strong>=Power gain in dB.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong>GV</strong>=Voltage gain in dB.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>NF</strong>=Noise Figure in dB. Optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>IIP3</strong>=Input Third Order Intercept Point in dBm. Optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>RIN</strong>=Block input resistance in Ohms. Optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>ROUT</strong>=Block output resistance in Ohms. Optional.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>RHO</strong>=Third order distortion correlation coeffcient. Optional.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Elements" [3459-4416] -->
+<h2><a name="example" id="example">Example</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+This appendix provides a simple example of the entire process of generating a schematic, producing a Cascade input file, running an analysis and looking at the result.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Example" [4417-4605] -->
+<h3><a name="example_schematics" id="example_schematics">Example Schematics</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Figure 1 shows the schematic of a simple receiver signal chain.<br/>
+ Figure 2 shows the contents of the example.cas file.
+</p>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/rf_cascade_figure1.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:rf_cascade_figure1.jpg"><img src="media/geda/rf_cascade_figure1.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/rf_cascade_figure2.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:rf_cascade_figure2.jpg"><img src="media/geda/rf_cascade_figure2.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Example Schematics" [4606-4829] -->
+<h3><a name="netlist_the_design" id="netlist_the_design">Netlist the Design</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+To netlist the design, run:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">gnetlist -g cascade example.cas example.sch</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Netlist the Design" [4830-4944] -->
+<h3><a name="run_the_analysis" id="run_the_analysis">Run the Analysis</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Run the analysis with:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">cascade example.cas</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Run the Analysis" [4945-5028] -->
+<h2><a name="document_revision_history" id="document_revision_history">Document Revision History</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td>December 3rd, 2003</td><td>Created cascade.tex</td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Document Revision History" [5029-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-grenum_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-grenum_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f63000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-grenum_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="grenum_man-page" id="grenum_man-page">grenum man-page</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">grenum(1) grenum(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ grenum - An advanced refdes renumber utility
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ grenum [-v|--version -h|--help -p|--pagejump] infile1.sch infile2.sch
+ ...
+
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ The grenum program will renumber the refdes definitions read from
+ infile.
+
+
+OPTIONS
+ -p, --pagejump
+ This will switch on the page jump mode. It means that refdes�s
+ from each inputfile gets renumbered from 100,200... etc.
+
+ -v, --version
+ prints version information
+
+ -h, --help
+ prints help message
+
+
+RETURN VALUE
+ grenum will return 0 if all files processed successfully, -1 if there
+ was no input file specified, -2 if I/O files can�t be opened/written,
+ -3 if there is parse error in input file, -4 if there is not enough
+ memory to store refdes prefixes.
+
+BUGS
+ If you find one, please report it to:
+
+
+AUTHOR
+ Levente Kovacs
+
+ Levente.Kovacs@xxxxxxxxxxxx
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+ gschem(1)
+
+
+
+ grenum(1)
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gsch2pcb_readme.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gsch2pcb_readme.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d22cf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gsch2pcb_readme.html
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gsch2pcb_gschem_to_pcb_readme" id="gsch2pcb_gschem_to_pcb_readme">gsch2pcb (gschem to PCB) README</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">gsch2pcb
+--------
+gsch2pcb is a program that interfaces a set of schematics generated with
+with the gEDA gschem to PCB layout files.
+
+gsch2pcb is conceptually similar to the gschem2pcb shell script, but
+additionally handles multiple schematics, handles file element footprints,
+and removes pc board elements corresponding to components deleted from the
+schematics. It also forward annotates component value changes.
+
+Using gsch2pcb allows you to drive all design changes from the gschem
+schematics without the headache of manually keeping PCB elements and
+element values in sync.
+
+It requires that the gnet-gsch2pcb.scm file be install into the gEDA
+scheme directory. On Debian this is /usr/share/gEDA/scheme, but see
+the INSTALL file.
+
+Typical usage
+-------------
+1) Create your custom PCB elements and save each one into its own file.
+ Some compatibility tips if you will be inserting elements into a
+ layout manually as well as with gsch2pcb:
+ * Make the initial "Description" field of these elements the same
+ as the file name because gsch2pcb depends on this name (which is
+ the gschem footprint
+ value) to know when footprints/elements are changed.
+ * Make the initial layout-name field (displayed when the "name on PCB"
+ menu entry is selected) empty (ie "") so that gsch2pcb
+ will not delete your element when you want it to be in the layout
+ even though it is not in the schematic. You can later edit the
+ layout-name to be some refdes value, but I'm not sure it makes sense
+ to name a PCB element that is not referenced in the schematic.
+
+ Note: since once a layout element is named PCB won't let you reset it
+ to an empty name, a sort of kludge is that setting the first character
+ of the layout-name to a non-alphanumeric will protect the element from
+ being deleted by gsch2pcb.
+
+ These file elements should be placed in a directory heirarchy that
+ gsch2pcb will search. The default directories /usr/local/pcb_lib and
+ ./packages are searched in addition to any directories you specify with
+ --elements-dir dirname arguments to gsch2pcb.
+
+2) Create your schematic with gschem. Make sure each component has a
+ unique refdes attribute and a footprint attribute that matches either
+ a PCB m4 element or one of your custom file element names. Beware of
+ file element names that collide with PCB m4 macro names (or specify the
+ use-files option).
+ Make a project file if you wish.
+
+3) Run "gsch2pcb foo.sch" or "gsch2pcb myproject" if you've created the
+ myproject file. If you didn't specify an output name, this will generate
+ a foo.pcb and a foo.net file.
+ If you get errors about footprints not found, you need to create PCB
+ elements for them and repeat this step until you get no errors.
+ Or, just run gsch2pcb again and it will shift unfound elements to
+ foo.new.pcb and you can proceed using PCB on foo.pcb if you wish to
+ fix the errors from inside of PCB.
+
+4) Run "pcb foo.pcb". All the elements will be stacked on top of each other,
+ so move them to desired locations. Load the netlist file foo.net and
+ proceed with using PCB.
+
+5) Modify foo.sch and again run "gsch2pcb foo.sch".
+ * If components were added, PCB elements for them will be placed in the
+ file foo.new.pcb. If components were deleted, the elements for them
+ will be removed from foo.pcb and the original foo.pcb will be renamed
+ to a foo.pcb.bak sequence.
+ * If elements can't be found for new schematic footprints, then the
+ unfound elements will be indicated with PKG_ lines in foo.new.pcb
+ unless you run "gsch2pcb --remove-unfound foo.sch" which will omit
+ the PKG_ lines so you can go ahead and load foo.new.pcb into PCB.
+ * Note that If you have added elements to the .pcb layout which
+ will not exist on the schematics (mounting holes, etc), make sure
+ there is no "name on PCB" (the gschem refdes) for them or else gsch2pcb
+ will delete them when they don't match a schematic refdes and footprint.
+ You could use the --preserve option to prevent deleting any elements at
+ all, but this is really not the best way to use gsch2pcb.
+
+6) Run "pcb foo.pcb" and clean up any dangling traces left over from removed
+ elements. Load any new elements in foo.new.pcb with the "Load layout
+ data to paste-buffer" function. Load the new netlist foo.net.
+
+
+Caveats
+-------
+* gsch2pcb uses a gnetlist backend gnet-gsch2pcb.scm, so be sure when you
+ install gsch2pcb that the gnet-gsch2pcb.scm file gets installed into the
+ right place. Look at the INSTALL file in the tarball.
+
+* WARNING: if you wish to start processing with gsch2pcb any existing PCB
+ files that have m4 elements and were originally generated with gschem2pcb,
+ then be sure to run first with at least gsch2pcb 0.4:
+
+ gsch2pcb --fix-elements
+
+ on the PCB file schematics or else gsch2pcb will want to delete the
+ m4 elements.
+
+* footprint information is saved into PCB element's Description fields,
+ so it's probably not a good idea to change element Description values
+ in your layout while using gsch2pcb unless it is a protected element
+ that has an empty layout-name.
+
+
+
+Bill Wilson billw@xxxxxx
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5283402
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html
@@ -0,0 +1,878 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschem_-_gsch2pcb_-_pcb" class="toc">gschem -> gsch2pcb -> PCB</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#terminology" class="toc">Terminology</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#setup" class="toc">Setup</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#simple_example" class="toc">Simple Example</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#create_schematicone.sch" class="toc">Create schematic: one.sch</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#edit_the_attributes_of_the_components_on_the_schematic" class="toc">Edit the attributes of the components on the schematic.</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#create_schematictwo.sch" class="toc">Create schematic: two.sch</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#generate_pcb_files_from_schematics" class="toc">Generate PCB Files from Schematics</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#layout_pcb_files" class="toc">Layout PCB Files</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#modifying_schematics" class="toc">Modifying Schematics</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#custom_gschem_symbols" class="toc">Custom gschem Symbols</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#custom_file_elements" class="toc">Custom file elements</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#custom_m4_elements_requires_gsch2pcb_1.0" class="toc">Custom m4 elements (Requires gsch2pcb >= 1.0)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#multi-user_setup_requires_gsch2pcb_1.0" class="toc">Multi-user Setup (requires gsch2pcb >= 1.0)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pc_board_fabrication" class="toc">PC Board Fabrication</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gschem_-_gsch2pcb_-_pcb" id="gschem_-_gsch2pcb_-_pcb">gschem -> gsch2pcb -> PCB</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+This is a tutorial on the process of using gsch2pcb as an interface between gschem and PCB. It assumes the gEDA, PCB and gsch2pcb packages are already installed and ready to use. Starting with gEDA 20030901, gsch2pcb is packaged with gEDA and doesnâ??t need to be separately installed. This tutorial is functional and intended to generate results as quickly as possible. It is not a complete reference on gschem or PCB, but it does show with a simple example design all the steps one might need to take.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The goal is to use gsch2pcb as the bridge between gschem and PCB so that the schematics can always be in sync with the PCB layout because all element additions or deletions in the layout will automatically be driven by changes in the schematics. Back annotation from PCB to gschem is currently not possible.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+See the <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial_releasenotes.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial_releasenotes.html">release notes</a> for the history of this tutorial.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gschem -> gsch2pcb -> PCB" [1-947] -->
+<h2><a name="terminology" id="terminology">Terminology</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+With gschem, you add symbols representing electronic components to a schematic. A symbol is a group of pins, attributes, and lines showing an iconic representation of an electronic component. Pins in symbols are connected to other pins by drawing a net connection between them. Attributes are just named tags attached to symbols to convey some bit of information. For using the schematic with PCB, there are three of these attributes which are relevant and must be specified. Each added symbol should have a <strong>footprint, value,</strong> and <strong>refdes</strong> attribute.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The schematic <strong>footprint</strong> attribute value of a symbol is the name of the PCB element to be placed on the layout for that instance of the symbol. A PCB element is a group of pins, pads, and silk layer outlines physically corresponding to electronic components. It is probably a source of confusion for newcomers to PCB that elements are of two different types. There are the original m4 macro generated PCB elements and since PCB version 1.7 there are also the newlib style file elements. A file element is a single fixed element in a single file. However, many m4 macro element definitions may exist in a single m4 element file. The macros can be given arguments to provide programmable elements of variable number of pins or spacings. Using these two types will be covered in this tutorial and I will be referring to these distinct element types as <strong>m4 elements</strong> and <strong>file elements</strong>. When you run PCB, the gschem <strong>footprint</strong> attribute value will appear as the displayed element name when you select <strong>Description</strong> from the <strong>Screen→Displayed Element Name</strong> menu because gsch2pcb uses this field to keep track of which <strong>footprint</strong> corresponds to a particular PCB element.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The gschem <strong>refdes</strong> attribute value is the reference designator on the schematic such as Q1, U1, R1, etc. When you run PCB, this refdes will appear as the displayed element name when you select <strong>Reference Designator</strong> from the <strong>Screen→Displayed Element Name</strong> menu.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The gschem <strong>value</strong> attribute value is the particular component value such as BC546, 7400, 1K, etc. When you run PCB, this <strong>value</strong> will appear as the displayed element name when you select <strong>Value</strong> from the <strong>Screen→Displayed Element Name</strong> menu.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Terminology" [948-3251] -->
+<h2><a name="setup" id="setup">Setup</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+You should have a directory structure in mind for organizing your design projects. The install of gEDA and PCB gives you a set of default gschem symbols and default PCB elements, but you can also provide for creating your own custom libraries of gschem symbols and PCB elements.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Somewhere, probably under your home directory, create a directory structure for your projects. Use directory names you like, but this tutorial will reference the directory name structure I use:</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<pre class="code">gaf/
+gaf/gschem-sym/ Where I put the custom gschem symbols I create.
+gaf/gschem-sym/transistors/ You can organize your custom symbols into subdirectories.
+gaf/pcb-elements/ Where I put the custom PCB file elements I create.
+These can also be organized into subdirectories.
+gaf/myproject1/ And finally, separate directories for each
+gaf/myproject2/ design project.
+...</pre>
+
+<p>
+ With this organization, any custom gschem symbols and PCB elements you make can be common to all of your projects and this is good enough to get you started. However, Iâ??ll mention other possibilities which will be revealed below: There can be project specific PCB <strong>file element</strong> subdirectories or <strong>m4 element</strong> files. Or, CAD administrators can set up site wide custom PCB <strong>file element</strong> directories and <strong>m4 element</strong> files.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gEDA setup (for new versions released >= 2005): </strong> the gschem, gnetlist, and other programs you may use such as gattrib, etc, all need to be able to find any custom symbols you will make, so you need to make your custom gschem symbol directories known to these programs in a gEDA gafrc file by adding <strong>component-library</strong> lines to either a user <strong>${HOME}/gafrc</strong> file or a project specific <strong>gafrc</strong> file in the project directory. There is also a system wide <strong>${GEDADATA}/system-gafrc</strong> file administrators can set up. The <strong>HOME</strong> and <strong>GEDADATA</strong> environment variables must be respectively set for those <strong>gafrc</strong> files to be found. For our directory structure setup above, we could add these lines to <strong>${HOME}/gafrc</strong> (plus lines for each additional <strong>gschem-sym </strong> subdirectory you want):</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<pre class="code">(component-library "${HOME}/gaf/gschem-sym")
+(component-library "${HOME}/gaf/gschem-sym/transistors")</pre>
+
+<p>
+or, in each project directory there could be a <strong>gafrc</strong> file with the lines:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">(component-library "../gaf/gschem-sym")
+(component-library "../gaf/gschem-sym/transistors")</pre>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gEDA setup (for old versions released >= 2004): </strong> The <strong>gafrc</strong> file is not supported. Well, the feature was actually introduced mid 2004, but to get the full functionality described here (relative paths) you really need a 2005 gEDA. Anyway, when using an older gEDA it is necessary to duplicate the <strong>component-library</strong> setup lines in multiple rc files that apply to the various gEDA programs: </div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <strong>gschem program setup: </strong> create the file <strong>~/.gEDA/gschemrc</strong> with this content:</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<pre class="code">(component-library "${HOME}/gaf/gschem-sym")
+(component-library "${HOME}/gaf/gschem-sym/transistors")</pre>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gnetlist program setup: </strong> gnetlist will also need to find these symbols so duplicate those lines into <strong>~/.gEDA/gnetlistrc</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want a more detailed customization of gschem and gnetlist, you can override other initializations that are setup in the global rc files. In Debian, look at rc files in <strong>/etc/gEDA/</strong> for settings you can make. For example, I like the light gschem background, so I also put in my <strong>~/.gEDA/gschemrc</strong> the line:</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<pre class="code">(load (build-path geda-rc-path "gschem-colormap-lightbg")) ; light background</pre>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>PCB setup: </strong> A PCB distribution usually is set up so that PCB will automatically look in a <strong>packages</strong> subdirectory of the working directory. So, to make PCB find all the custom elements I put in <strong>gaf/pcb-elements</strong> I make a link in each of my project directories. Note that this link is actually not required when using gsch2pcb because, as described below, you may alternatively specify the <strong>pcb-elements</strong> directory in a <strong>project</strong> file. But if you do want to make the link, in directory <strong>gaf/myproject1</strong> enter the command:</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<pre class="code">ln -s ../pcb-elements packages</pre>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong> gsch2pcb setup: </strong> In each of your project directories, create a gsch2pcb project file which can be named anything that does not end in <em>.sch</em>. A poject file will be created in the example below.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ This is all the setup you need beyond the initial install of the gschem, gsch2pcb, and PCB packages.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Setup" [3252-7825] -->
+<h2><a name="simple_example" id="simple_example">Simple Example</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Letâ??s generate a trivial design from schematics to PCB layout almost as quickly as possible and then we can use it as a base for doing some more advanced stuff. Iâ??ll complicate it just a bit by making it a two schematic design.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Assuming you setup the directory structure described above, go to the <strong>gaf/myproject1</strong> directory and create a file named <strong>project</strong> with this content:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">schematics one.sch two.sch
+output-name board
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Simple Example" [7826-8301] -->
+<h3><a name="create_schematicone.sch" id="create_schematicone.sch">Create schematic: one.sch</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ If you are using gschem for the first time, try stepping through this simple <a href="geda-gschem_warmup.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_warmup.html">gschem warmup</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/one-sch-1.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:one-sch-1.png"><img src="media/geda/one-sch-1.png" class="medialeft" title="one.sch" alt="one.sch" /></a> Run <strong>gschem one.sch</strong> and create this schematic (the second opamp is redundant, but this is just a tutorial):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Open the select components dialog (type <strong>i</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Make sure, the drop down menu at the bottom of the dialog is set to â??Default behavior - reference componentâ??.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Add the components:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> From the <strong>Basic devices</strong> library three <strong>resistor-1.sym</strong> and two <strong>dual-opamp-1.sym</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> From the <strong>Input/output</strong> library one <strong>output-2.sym</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> From the <strong>Power rails</strong> library one <strong>gnd-1.sym</strong>, two <strong>vcc-1.sym</strong> and two <strong>vee-1.sym</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move components with the middle mouse button and rotate selected components by hitting keys <strong>er</strong> until everything is placed nicely. Rotate the bottom opamp and mirror it with the <strong>ei</strong> keys.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Use the <strong>n</strong> key and the mouse to draw net connections.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The large frame of the titleblock is a component too. It has been locked for convienience to prevent the mouse from catching it all the time. To unlock it, select it by dragging with left mouse button held down and press [e - shift-L]. You can find title blocks with different sizes in the <strong>Titleblocks</strong> library. Remember, to lock the new title block with [el] while the title block is selected.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Create schematic: one.sch" [8302-9703] -->
+<h3><a name="edit_the_attributes_of_the_components_on_the_schematic" id="edit_the_attributes_of_the_components_on_the_schematic">Edit the attributes of the components on the schematic.</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/one-sch-2.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:one-sch-2.png"><img src="media/geda/one-sch-2.png" class="mediaright" title="one.sch" alt="one.sch" /></a> For each component, select it and bring up its attributes window by hitting keys <strong>ee</strong>. Do not edit the <strong>refdes</strong> attribute here, but do make these edits:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For resistors and the opamps, add visible <strong>value</strong> attributes and assign appropriate values to them (10K, TL072). Move these newly visible attributes to nice locations with the middle mouse button. Zoom in and repeat clicking the middle mouse button if it is difficult to select them.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For the resistors, add a <strong>footprint</strong> attribute and give it the value <strong>R025</strong> which is the PCB <em>m4 element</em> for a 1/4 watt resistor. Make this attribute invisible.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For the opamps, edit the already existing <strong>footprint</strong> attribute to be <strong>DIL 8 300</strong>. Yes, include those spaces because <strong>DIL</strong> is a <strong>m4 element</strong> that takes two args. Weâ??re telling it to make a dual in line package with 8 pins in a 300 mil package. Edit the <strong>slot</strong> attribute of the second opamp to be <strong>2</strong>. Its I/O pin numbers should change from (1,2,3) to (5,6,7).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For the output module port, edit its <strong>net</strong> attribute to be <strong>vmixer:1</strong> and make it invisible. Edit its <strong>value</strong> attribute to be <strong>Vmixer</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ It may have occurred to you that this editing will be painful for a schematic with a large number of components that donâ??t have reasonable initial attribute values. At least for the footprints, there are a couple of things that could help. You can create your own library symbols having an initial <strong>footprint</strong> (and even <strong>value</strong>) attribute default that covers most of your uses. Or, when you add your first component, edit it to have a good footprint default and then copy it (select it and hit the <strong>ec</strong> keys) for all remaining components instead of adding them from the library.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Anyway, weâ??re done for now with <strong>one.sch</strong>, so save it with the menu <strong>File→Save Page</strong> and quit gschem.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Edit the attributes of the components on the schematic." [9704-11653] -->
+<h3><a name="create_schematictwo.sch" id="create_schematictwo.sch">Create schematic: two.sch</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+This will be really trivial and stupid since weâ??re doing it only to demonstrate multiple schematic capability. <a href="media/geda/two-sch-1.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:two-sch-1.png"><img src="media/geda/two-sch-1.png" class="medialeft" title="two.sch" alt="two.sch" /></a> Run <strong>gschem two.sch:</strong>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Add component <strong>title-B.sym</strong> as you did in one.sch.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Add components:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> From the <strong>Iput/Output</strong> library one <strong>input-2.sym</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> From the <strong>Basic Devices</strong> library one <strong>resistor-1.sym</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> From the <strong>Transistors</strong> library one <strong>2N3904-1.sym</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> From the <strong>Power rails</strong> library one <strong>gnd-1.sym</strong>, one <strong>vcc-1.sym</strong> and one <strong>vee-1.sym</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> From the <strong>Connectors</strong> library one <strong>BNC-1.sym</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move components and draw nets as before.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Edit component attributes:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Input module port: edit <strong>net</strong> attribute to be invisible and have value <strong>vmixer:1</strong> so this net will be connected to the <strong>vmixer</strong> in one.sch. Make the <strong>value</strong> attribute be <strong>Vmixer</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Resistor: give it invisible <strong>footprint</strong> attribute <strong>R025</strong> and a visible <strong>value</strong> attribute 10K.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Transistor: add <strong>value</strong> attribute <strong>2N3904</strong> and invisible <strong>footprint</strong> attribute <strong>TO92</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> BNC connector: add invisible <strong>footprint</strong> attribute <strong>CONNECTOR 2 1</strong>. which is a <strong>m4 element</strong> that takes arguments and weâ??re telling it to make a connector with 2 rows and 1 column. We put a BNC connector on the schematic, but Iâ??m pretending weâ??ll just jumper wires from this pc board header to a panel mounted connector.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Unfortunately, the 2N3904 symbol we added has the text â??2N3904â?? as an integral part of its symbol. So when we add the <strong>value</strong> attribute (which we want so the PCB layout will show appropriate values), there are two â??2N3904â?? designations visible on our schematic unless we would make the <strong>value</strong> attribute invisible. This is not good and for this example we have to live with it, but note that in most cases itâ??s not a good idea to hardwire information into symbols like this. Also the default <strong>device</strong> attribute is wrong and should be <strong>NPN_TRANSISTOR</strong> but it wonâ??t affect this tutorial. This is just to inform you that currently there are some symbols in gschem that carry over outdated attribute usage from older versions of gschem. If you get into running spice on schematics, then your symbols will need to have proper <strong>device</strong> attributes.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Now we are done with the schematics except for assigning <strong>refdes</strong> attributes and we can use the command <strong>refdes_renum</strong> to do this for both schematics at once. So, save <strong>two.sch</strong>, quit gschem and run:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">$ refdes_renum --pgskip one.sch two.sch
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Run gschem on the schematics again to see how the components have been given a <strong>refdes</strong> attribute. The <em>–pgksip</em> option makes numbering begin at 101 for one.sch and at 201 for two.sch. But you should know that running <strong>refdes_renum</strong> is really only useful for an initial numbering. If you later edit your schematics and add or delete components, there is no guarantee when rerunning <strong>refdes_renum</strong> that components will keep an existing <strong>refdes</strong> value. If in the meantime youâ??ve generated a pc board using gsch2pcb, this reference designator number mixup will put your schematics out of sync with your PCB layout. So, after you initially run <strong>refdes_renum</strong> and start a PCB layout, to be safe you will need to manually add (unique) <strong>refdes</strong> attributes for any schematic components you might add. Also note that <strong>refdes_renum</strong> may number your resistors differently than it did for my examples here depending on the order in which resistors were added. Keep that in mind when comparing your eventual PCB layout to what you see in the images below.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Create schematic: two.sch" [11654-15281] -->
+<h3><a name="generate_pcb_files_from_schematics" id="generate_pcb_files_from_schematics">Generate PCB Files from Schematics</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+We have to fix one thing in <strong>one.sch</strong> before we can proceed. Run <strong>gschem one.sch</strong> and notice that <strong>refdes_renum</strong> has given our opamps <strong>refdes</strong> values of <strong>U101</strong> and <strong>U102</strong> and did not know we really want to be using two opamps out of a single TL072 package. Thatâ??s why we edited the <strong>slot</strong> attribute of the second opamp. We have to go back and fix this by editing the <strong>refdes</strong> attribute of the second opamp to be <strong>U101</strong> so both opamps will have the same <strong>refdes</strong> and there will be only one TL072 package on our pc board.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Now, since we have already set up a gsch2pcb <strong>project</strong> file, all we need to do to create an initial set of PCB files is to run gsch2pcb:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">~/gaf/myproject1$ gsch2pcb project
+0 file elements and 7 m4 elements added to board.pcb.
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Since the project file specifed <strong>board</strong> as the output-name, the PCB files created are named <strong>board.pcb</strong> and <strong>board.net</strong>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+NB: more recent advice is to create an empty board using pcb first; then every use of gsch2pcb will generate changes to that layout as described below (Modifying Schematics). The reason for this is that gsch2pcbâ??s default settings are quite different than pcbâ??s these days, and the consensus is that pcbâ??s defaults are better for most uses. One caveat with this is that if you use pcb2panel to combine multiple layouts into a single panelized layout, you will get unusable results if the boards were created with a mix of gsch2pcb and [recent] pcb defaults without editing the layer stacks, which may require further work. (mjm, Aug 2008)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you get output from gsch2pcb like: <em>2 unknown elements added to board.pcb.</em>, then run with the -v flag: <strong>gsch2pcb -v project</strong> and the gsch2pcb output will tell you which schematic components donâ??t have a known <strong>footprint</strong>. Either you forgot to add the attribute, the attribute value is wrong, or the PCB element for it is missing from your installation. But if gsch2pcb canâ??t find any elements and all 7 are unknown, then probably gsch2pcb canâ??t find your PCB m4 install directory. In this case, look at the first part of the <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html#custom_m4_elements_requires_gsch2pcb_1.0" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html"> Custom M4 Elements </a> section.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Generate PCB Files from Schematics" [15282-17519] -->
+<h3><a name="layout_pcb_files" id="layout_pcb_files">Layout PCB Files</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="set_the_defaults" id="set_the_defaults">Set the defaults</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/board-1.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:board-1.png"><img src="media/geda/board-1.png" class="medialeft" title="pcb, step 1" alt="pcb, step 1" /></a>Run <strong>pcb board.pcb</strong>. Youâ??ll see grouped into a big pile the PCB elements for all the schematic component footprints. This is ok, we will clean up this mess later.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When you run PCB on a <strong>.pcb</strong> file for the first time, you should set up various initial values. I usually set a 25 mil grid spacing with <strong>Screen→Grid Setting→25 mil</strong> for the bulk of my layout work and then change grid spacing to smaller values as needed for tight layout situations. Note that if you have enabled millimeter units with <strong>Screen→Enable millimeter grid units</strong> you will see a set of millimeter size options to select from instead of mils in the <strong>Screen→Grid Setting</strong> menu. You may change between millimeter and mil grid units at any time when doing a layout.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+You should also set the default line and via sizes you want for the Signal, Power, Fat, and Skinny drawing route styles. Simply select one of these four route styles at the lower left of the PCB window and then press the <strong>Route Style</strong> button to edit the sizes. You can set your board size now or wait until later while working on the layout. To change the board size, bring up the <strong>File→Preferences</strong> window and select the <strong>Sizes</strong> page. Other design rule checking and increment sizes can also be edited in the Preferences window. You should review PCB documentation for definitions of these items. And you may find it useful to select <strong>Screen→Enable visible grid</strong>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="disperse_the_components" id="disperse_the_components">Disperse the Components</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/board-2.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:board-2.png"><img src="media/geda/board-2.png" class="mediaright" title="step 2" alt="step 2" /></a> Use the middle mouse button to grab and move elements one at a time until you have separated all the elements.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Or, you can let PCB spread out the elements with <strong>Select→Disperse all elements</strong> before you fine tune the positions with the middle mouse button.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="load_the_netlist" id="load_the_netlist">Load the Netlist</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/board-3.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:board-3.png"><img src="media/geda/board-3.png" class="medialeft" title="Step 3" alt="Step 3" /></a>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Go to <strong>File→load netlist file</strong> and select <strong>board.net</strong> </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Do <strong>Connects→optimize rats-nest</strong>. Now, the pins and pads of components should be connected with straight lines according to the schematic. These are â??ratsâ??.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To minimize confusion, PCB tries to draw the rats of complex connections such that the sum of all rats is as short as possible. Try to drag an element to the other side of the working area. The rats will follow like a rubber band, but the end of the rats will not jump to a different node, although the resulting length might be shorter. The action <strong>optimize rats-nest</strong> rats will make the rats jump to this â??betterâ?? geometry. This action can be applied conviniently anytime with a troke of the the key <strong>o</strong>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="place_the_components" id="place_the_components">Place the Components</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/board-4.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:board-4.png"><img src="media/geda/board-4.png" class="mediaright" title="Step 4" alt="Step 4" /></a>You will have to replace the rats with traces that can be etched in copper. After â??Disperse all elementsâ?? the rats are usually in a random mess with lots of crossings. You should move and rotate the components around and try to disentangle the rats as much as possible. The key to a well routed pcb is proper placement of the components. Although PCB tries to clean up the rats lines while you move the components around, it is good practice to occasionly initiate rats optimization with the <strong>o</strong>-key.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Select the <strong>ROT</strong> tool (<strong>F-9</strong>) to move elements with the middle mouse button and rotate them with the left mouse button. The right mouse button will move the viewport to the canvas when zoomed in. Zoom in and out with the mouse wheel or alternatively with <strong>z</strong> and <strong>Shift z</strong>. Hit the <strong>f</strong> key while the mouse hovers over a pin to highlight the particular that touches this pin to help visualize the routes. Use <strong>Shift f</strong> to unhighlight. You can undo changes anytime with the <strong>u</strong> key.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Note: you can use the PCB auto placement feature instead of manually placing (or dispersing with the <strong>Select→Disperse …</strong> commands) the components as described above. To do this, you would load the netlist, select the components you want to be autoplaced (if this is the first PCB run, just <b>Select→Select all objects</b>) then do <strong>Select→Auto place selected elements</strong>. Then you can again manually tune the PCB generated placements. The auto place function should place elements more intelligently than the disperse function, but it is also much slower as layouts get larger.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="replace_rats_nests_with_routes" id="replace_rats_nests_with_routes">Replace rats nests with routes</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/board-5.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:board-5.png"><img src="media/geda/board-5.png" class="medialeft" title="Step 5" alt="Step 5" /></a> At this point you can start routing traces between pins connected by rats nest lines. On the left PCB toolbar, select the <strong>LINE</strong> tool, select the layer you want to draw on (solder, component, etc), and start drawing lines by selecting endpoints with the left mouse button. Again, it can help to use the <strong>f</strong> key to highlight routes that need to be connected. If you want to stop the current trace so you can start drawing a new trace somewhere else, finish the current trace with a middle mouse click. Or you can play with auto routing here.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+A very useful operation with the <strong>SEL</strong> tool is to select multiple objects and then cut or copy them to a buffer with the menu <strong>Buffer→Cut selection to buffer</strong> (or copy). You can immediately paste the buffer contents or abort the current paste by selecting another tool. The buffer contents can be pasted any time later with <strong>Buffer→Paste buffer to layout</strong>. With this you can move layout areas around or step and repeat common trace patterns. To select multiple objects with the <strong>SEL</strong> tool, click and drag to select rectangular regions, and SHIFT click to toggle additional selections to the currently selected set.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When youâ??ve finished routing the traces (PCB will congratulate you if all traces are routed when you optimze the rats nest) the board can look something like this. For this view Iâ??ve selected <strong>Screen→Displayed element name→Value</strong>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+You will want more information on using PCB and there is a set of html docs in the PCB source tarball. I donâ??t know of a link to put here, but you can get the latest tarball from the <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcb/" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcb/" rel="nofollow">PCB development </a> site. Or the docs may be installed somewhere on your system. The Debian package has them installed in <strong>/usr/share/doc/pcb/html/</strong>. PCB also has some convenient â??liveâ?? documentation that can help you become familiar with keyboard shortcuts or keyboard commands. Bring up the keyboard shortcuts window with the menu <strong>Window→Key Reference</strong> and youâ??ll probably find just reading through the shortcuts available will teach you a lot about what you can do with PCB. If you have selected in the <strong>File→Preferences</strong> window the <em>Use separate window for command entry</em> option, then when you bring up the Command window with <strong>Window→Command Entry</strong> (or the ':' key), you will see a <strong>Command Reference</strong> expander arrow. Click on the arrow and a command reference will be shown which lists some commands you can type in that may not be available from the menus or a keyboard shortcut.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ For example, say you have in the <strong>Preferences→Increments</strong> page configured a size increment of 5 mils. With this you can select some lines and then increase their width by 5 mils by selecting from the menu <strong>Select→Change size of selected objects→Increment lines by 5 mils.</strong> However, suppose you want to be changing widths by random values and itâ??s inconvenient to be changing the Preferences each time. For this, you can select some lines, bring up the command window (hit â??<strong>:</strong>â??) and type in the command:
+</p>
+<pre class="code"> changesize(selectedlines, +3, mils)
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ and the selected lines will increase by 3 mils. This command is now in a history list which you can recall and quickly edit in the command window to change sizes by other values.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h4><a name="looking_at_the_other_side_of_the_board" id="looking_at_the_other_side_of_the_board">Looking at the other side of the board</a></h4>
+<div class="level4">
+
+<p>
+In some layouts it is important to put components on either side of the board, although not for the preceeding example. In such a case the â??tabâ?? key can be used to flip the board over and view it from the back while the â??bâ?? key can be used to put a selected component on the other side of the board. On dual sided boards it is also important to note what side a particular layer of traces is on. This can be seen, and set, in the File→Preferences→Layers→Groups dialog. Layers on the â??componentâ?? side will be on the top of the board and layers on the â??solderâ?? side will be on the bottom. In this dialog you should make sure that all layers which are to be fabricated in the same step (i.e. etched with photo-lithography) are grouped together.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Layout PCB Files" [17520-25954] -->
+<h2><a name="modifying_schematics" id="modifying_schematics">Modifying Schematics</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The process of transfering schematic modifications to your PCB layout is made very simple by using gsch2pcb. After the first <strong>board.pcb</strong> was created when you initially ran gsch2pcb, each time you run gschem on your schematics and make changes, run <strong>gsch2pcb project</strong>. Then run <strong>pcb board.pcb</strong> and do whatever is necessary based on the work gsch2pcb has done. Each time gsch2pcb is run, this will happen:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> gsch2pcb always generates a new <strong>board.net</strong>. If the net was changed, load the new netlist file when you run pcb. *</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ If you added components (with a footprint attribute) to a schematic gsch2pcb will generate a <strong>board.new.pcb</strong> containing all the new PCB elements corresponding to the footprints. You then run <strong>pcb board.pcb</strong> and load the <strong>board.new.pcb</strong> with new elements into the existing layout with <strong>File→load layout data to paste-buffer</strong>. Place the new elements, load the new netlist, and route new traces.<br/>
+
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you deleted components from a schematic, gsch2pcb will delete the corresponding PCB elements from <strong>board.pcb</strong>. You only need to run <strong>pcb board.pcb</strong> and clean up dangling traces from around the deleted elements.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you change an existing componentâ??s <strong>footprint</strong>, gsch2pcb will delete the corresponding old element from <strong>board.pcb</strong> and add the new element to <strong>board.new.pcb</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you changed schematic component <strong>value</strong> attributes, the value changes will be forward annotated to <strong>board.pcb</strong> in place.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+So by using gsch2pcb, all PCB element changes are driven by the schematics and you should never need to manually add or delete elements for schematic components.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ However, you will need to manually add PCB elements that are not part of the schematics such as pc board mounting holes. For these manually added PCB elements, make sure you never give them a <strong>name on PCB</strong> name because that is reserved for schematic component <strong>refdes</strong> attributes and gsch2pcb will want to delete elements which have a non-empty <strong>name on PCB</strong> and donâ??t match any schematic component <strong>refdes</strong>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Now, so far weâ??ve only used <strong>m4 elements</strong> in our layout so letâ??s modify a schematic to use a <strong>file element</strong>. But first, it would help to know about the default elements PCB provides. Depending on the location of your PCB install there will be a directory <strong>/usr/local/share/pcb/newlib, /usr/share/pcb/newlib</strong>, or possibly something else (depending on the <em>prefix</em> specified when PCB was installed). PCB versions before 20031113 used <strong>pcb_lib</strong> instead of <strong>newlib</strong> in the locations <strong>/usr/local/pcb_lib, </strong> or <strong>/usr/lib/pcb_lib,</strong>. Once you find your <strong>newlib</strong> directory, look at the file names in each subdirectory. Each file name is a name which may be used as a <strong>footprint</strong> attribute for a schematic component. For example, there is the file <strong>xxx/newlib/2_pin_thru-hole_packages/0.125W_Carbon_Resistor</strong> so if we wanted 1/8 watt resistors on our layout, we could use <strong>0.125W_Carbon_Resistor</strong> as the resistor <strong>footprint</strong> attribute instead of <strong>R025</strong>. Try changing, say resistor R101 to use <strong>0.125W_Carbon_Resistor</strong> in <strong>one.sch</strong> and then run <strong>gsch2pcb project</strong>. If gsch2pcb does not find this element, then you need to add your <strong>newlib</strong> directory to your <strong>project</strong> file with a line like:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">elements-dir /usr/lib/newlib
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ If gsch2pcb does find it, you will get:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">~/gaf/myproject1$ gsch2pcb project
+board.pcb is backed up as board.pcb.bak1.
+1 elements deleted from board.pcb.
+1 file elements and 0 m4 elements added to board.new.pcb.
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Now you need to run <strong>pcb board.pcb</strong>. You will see that the element for resistor R101 is gone and that you will get the new element by loading <strong>board.new.pcb</strong> with <strong>File→load layout data to paste-buffer</strong>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Modifying Schematics" [25955-29760] -->
+<h2><a name="custom_gschem_symbols" id="custom_gschem_symbols">Custom gschem Symbols</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+A common way to generate a custom symbol is to start with an existing symbol and modify it. One thing I donâ??t like about the <strong>dual-opamp-1.sym</strong> we used is that the power pins are repeated on each symbol. While some will prefer this, I think it makes a page full of opamps look a little cluttered and it presents a good opportunity to learn about <strong>net</strong> attributes in this tutorial. Itâ??s possible with gschem for symbols to have <strong>net</strong> attributes which can assign pins to a particular net. Instead of hooking up each opamp pin 8 to Vcc and pin 4 to to Vee on the schematic, we can have that happen automatically and eliminate the pins on the schematic. To do this, just copy the original symbol to our custom gschem symbol directory, giving it a new name, and edit it. Do the steps described below. (Your gEDA symbol install directory may be something different like <strong>/usr/local/share/gEDA/sym/</strong>):
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="make_attributes_visible" id="make_attributes_visible">Make Attributes Visible</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/gschem-sym-1.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:gschem-sym-1.png"><img src="media/geda/gschem-sym-1.png" class="medialeft" title="Step 1" alt="Step 1" /></a>
+</p>
+<pre class="code">cd /usr/share/gEDA/sym/analog/
+cp dual-opamp-1.sym ~/gaf/gschem-sym/opamp-dual.sym
+cd ~/gaf/gschem-sym
+gschem opamp-dual.sym
+</pre>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Hit keys <strong>en</strong> to make attributes visible.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Hit keys <strong>ve</strong> to view extents.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Left mouse click on pin 8 to select it.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="remove_the_visible_supply_pins" id="remove_the_visible_supply_pins">Remove the Visible Supply Pins</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/gschem-sym-2.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:gschem-sym-2.png"><img src="media/geda/gschem-sym-2.png" class="medialeft" title="Step 2" alt="Step 2" /></a> * Hit <strong>Delete</strong> key to delete pin 8.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Similarly select and delete pin 4.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Double click to select and edit the <strong>slotdef</strong> lines. Edit them by removing the pins 4 and 8.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="add_global_nets_to_in_numbers" id="add_global_nets_to_in_numbers">Add global Nets to in Numbers</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/gschem-sym-3.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:gschem-sym-3.png"><img src="media/geda/gschem-sym-3.png" class="medialeft" title="Step 3" alt="Step 3" /></a>From the menu <strong>Add→Attribute</strong>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Add a <strong>net</strong> attribute with value <strong>Vcc:8</strong> Select <strong>Show Name &amp; Value</strong> and make it invisible.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Add a <strong>net</strong> attribute with value <strong>Vee:4</strong> Make it <strong>Show Name &amp; Value</strong> and invisible.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Make the <strong>device</strong> attribute be just <strong>OPAMP</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Clean up by moving these new attributes as shown.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Change the footprint default if you wish. When all the edits are done, itâ??s very important when editing symbols to do a <strong>Edit→Symbol Translate</strong> to zero before saving. Do that and then save the symbol with <strong>File→Save Page</strong> I made the <strong>footprint</strong> default be <strong>DIP8</strong> because I have that as a custom element.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="run_gschem_with_the_new_symbol" id="run_gschem_with_the_new_symbol">Run gschem with the New Symbol</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/one-sch-3.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:one-sch-3.png"><img src="media/geda/one-sch-3.png" class="medialeft" title="one.sch" alt="one.sch" /></a> Run <strong>gschem one.sch</strong>. Select and delete with the <strong>Delete</strong> key both opamps. Also delete the <strong>Vcc</strong> and <strong>Vee</strong> symbols that were connected to them. Bring up the Add Components window and from the <strong>gschem-sym</strong> library which should now have your new custom symbol, place two of the <strong>opamp-dual.sym</strong> Move them to the right place on the schematic and donâ??t forget to mirror and rotate the bottom opamp as before. Edit the attributes of each opamp giving them the same attributes they had, that is make the <strong>footprint</strong> be <strong>DIL 8 300</strong>, add a <strong>value</strong> attribute of <strong>TL072</strong>, and make the <strong>refdes</strong> of both opamps be <strong>U101</strong>. Make the <strong>slot</strong> of the second opamp be <strong>2</strong>. If you donâ??t make the attributes the same as they were before, gsch2pcb will think it is a different component and delete the existing <strong>DIL</strong> package from the layout. If you did everything right, running gsch2pcb should give:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">~/gaf/myproject1$ gsch2pcb project
+Found a cpinlist head with a netname! [Vcc]
+Found a cpinlist head with a netname! [Vee]
+Found a cpinlist head with a netname! [Vcc]
+Found a cpinlist head with a netname! [Vee]
+Found a cpinlist head with a netname! [Vcc]
+Found a cpinlist head with a netname! [Vee]
+Found a cpinlist head with a netname! [Vcc]
+Found a cpinlist head with a netname! [Vee]
+No elements to add so not creating board.new.pcb
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Where the gEDA gnetlist program seems a bit â??excitedâ?? about finding the new Vcc and Vee <strong>net</strong> attributes we just added, and a new netlist was generated. Now I think the schematic looks cleaner. And if you run <strong>pcb board.pcb</strong> and load the new netlist and then optimize the rats nest, PCB should tell you the board is complete which means connecting the opamp power pins via the <strong>net</strong> attribute has worked.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+For complete details on making symbols, read through the <a href="geda-scg.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-scg.html">Symbol Creation Document</a> on the <a href="geda-documentation.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-documentation.html">gEDA Documentation</a> page.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Custom gschem Symbols" [29761-34014] -->
+<h2><a name="custom_file_elements" id="custom_file_elements">Custom file elements</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+You can create custom <strong>file elements</strong> in the middle of running PCB on any layout or you can run PCB just for making the element. As a demonstration, lets make a custom element for a 1N4004 diode. There are axial packages provided by PCB, but we want to be sure the drill size will be right for this 1 amp diode with slightly fatter leads. It needs about a 42 mil (#58) drill.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Run <strong>pcb</strong> and the first thing to do is select the <strong>Signal</strong> routing style and edit its sizes (press the <strong>Route Style</strong> button) Set the <strong>Via hole</strong> size to 42 and the <strong>via size</strong> to 70 or larger as you like. Select <strong>Screen→Grid setting→25 mil</strong> and <strong>Screen→Enable visible grid</strong>. Zoom in a couple of steps, then make the element: <a href="media/geda/pcb-el-1.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:pcb-el-1.png"><img src="media/geda/pcb-el-1.png" class="medialeft" title="Step 1" alt="Step 1" /></a>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the <strong>VIA</strong> tool and place two vias 400 milsapart.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> With the mouse on the left via, hit the <strong>n</strong> key and give the via the name <strong>1</strong>. Give the right via the name <strong>2</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pin 1 will be the cathode and this must agree with the pin numbers in your diode gschem symbol.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <a href="media/geda/pcb-el-2.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:pcb-el-2.png"><img src="media/geda/pcb-el-2.png" class="mediaright" title="Step 2" alt="Step 2" /></a>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the <strong>Silk</strong> layer and the <strong>LINE</strong> tool.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Draw the component outline as shown with line width set to 10 mils and the grid setting set to 10 mils.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Draw the left fat cathode indicator with three lines after setting the line width to 20 mils.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Donâ??t let silk layer lines overlap solder pads. </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+Select the vias and the outline just drawn using the <strong>SEL</strong> tool and finish making the element:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Buffer→Cut selection to buffer</strong> and move the cursor to the center of the left via and click.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Buffer→Convert buffer to element</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Buffer→Save buffer elements to file</strong> and navigate to <strong>~/gaf/pcb-elements</strong> and save the element as <strong>D400-1A</strong> since itâ??s a package for a 1A diode with 400 mil spaced pins. Or give it any descriptive name you like.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Note:</strong> if you save the element with a name which is the same as a <strong>m4 element</strong>, gsch2pcb will preferentially use the m4 element unless you give gsch2pcb the –use-files (or -f) option. You may put <strong>use-files</strong> in a project file if you want to always give priority to using <strong>file elements</strong>. The m4 element names appear to use upper case, so you could also avoid the problem by using lower case in your file element names. Also, the only way I know to make the pin 1 of the symbol square is to edit the D400-1A file manually and change the square flag in the Pin â??1â?? line. For example, change the line:
+</p>
+<pre class="code"> Pin(0 0 70 20 70 42 "" "1" 0x00000001)
+to:
+Pin(0 0 70 20 70 42 "" "1" 0x00000101)
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ You can now use <strong>D400-1A</strong> in a gschem schematic symbol <strong>footprint</strong> attribute and gsch2pcb will find it provided you have made the <strong>packages</strong> link described in the <strong>Setup</strong> section. If you have not made that link, you can still tell gsch2pcb about the elements directory with a line in a project file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">elements-dir ~/gaf/pcb-elements
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Possibly youâ??ve noticed, but there are some things not right about the <strong>myproject1</strong> example. For one thing, silk layer lines are overlapping solder pads on some of the elements, and for another, the transistor is backwards on the layout! You otherwise shouldnâ??t have a problem like this when working with gschem and PCB, but transistor pin numbering can be confusing. If you will be using transistors in your designs, hereâ??s a description of my approach to making sure my gschem transistor symbol pin numbering is coordinated with PCB element pin numbers: <a href="geda-transistor_guide.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-transistor_guide.html">transistor guide.</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ From the transistor guide, you can see that the problem here is that the <strong>TO92</strong> element has its pins numbered in the less common (3,2,1) configuration while the <strong>2N3904-1.sym</strong> is like a npn-ebc symbol which needs a (1,2,3) numbering. You can see the 2N3904 pin numbers in gschem by hitting the <strong>en</strong> keys (and donâ??t be confused by the <strong>pinseq</strong> attribute that nearly covers up the <strong>pinnumber</strong>). And in PCB, you can see the <strong>TO92</strong> pin numbers by hitting the <strong>d</strong> key with the mouse over the element. To be sure you are seeing pin numbers and not pin names, select <strong>Screen→pinout shows number</strong>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ I have libraries with transistor symbols and elements that you might find useful, so as a convenience you can get your custom libraries initially populated by installing my <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gsch2pcb-libs-20040110.tar.gz" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gsch2pcb-libs-20040110.tar.gz" rel="nofollow"> gschem/PCB libraries </a>. Untar them under ~/gaf to mirror the setup of our example and there will also be a <strong>~/gaf/pcb-elements.Readme</strong> which documents the PCB elements. <i>Note: as of 1/10/2004 Iâ??ve corrected the tarball pcb elements to not overlap solder pads with silk layer lines.</i> If you untar them somewhere else, you will need to make sure that gschem knows about them with gschemrc/gnetlistrc <strong>component-library</strong> lines and that gsch2pcb can find them with <strong>elements-dir</strong> lines in a project file.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ If you install them, you can fix Q201 in <strong>two.sch</strong> by changing its footprint to <strong>TO-92</strong> which is my custom element with (1,2,3) pin numbering. Then run <strong>gsch2pcb project</strong> and then <strong>pcb board.pcb</strong> and load the new element for the transistor. In the next images, <strong>two.sch</strong> is showing the <strong>footprint</strong> attribute visible to emphasize it, and it also shows a new symbol for the 2N3904 which I created from my custom <strong>npn-ebc.sym</strong> as described in my transistor guide. In the updated board.pcb layout, if you compare the outline appearance of the transistor to the original layout you see that the orientation is now correct and that silk layer lines donâ??t overlap the solder pads. I also changed the <strong>footprint</strong> attribute for resistors R102 and R103 in <strong>one.sch</strong> to my custom 1/8 watt <strong>R0w8</strong> and 1/4 watt <strong>R0w4</strong> elements to illustrate the differences in style you can have with custom elements. You can also see the R101 style after its footprint was changed to <strong>0.125W_Carbon_Resistor</strong> as suggested above. As you evaluate the differences in these styles, Iâ??ll mention that for my custom elements I wanted to maximize room to display value and refdes text (the 0.125W… element body could be a little larger) and I wanted the solder pad diameter a little larger so it will be more forgiving of board fabrication technique. Also, the resistor pin spacing for my <strong>R0w4</strong> is slightly less than in <strong>R025</strong> to improve component density.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<a href="media/geda/two-sch-2.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:two-sch-2.png"><img src="media/geda/two-sch-2.png" class="medialeft" title="two.sch" alt="two.sch" /></a> <a href="media/geda/board-6.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:board-6.png"><img src="media/geda/board-6.png" class="mediaright" title="pcb" alt="pcb" /></a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Custom file elements" [34015-40476] -->
+<h2><a name="custom_m4_elements_requires_gsch2pcb_1.0" id="custom_m4_elements_requires_gsch2pcb_1.0">Custom m4 elements (Requires gsch2pcb >= 1.0)</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+First, some words about how to find out about the default <strong>m4 elements</strong> available in PCB. I think there is some documention forthcoming in the PCB project, but at this point I donâ??t know of anything to refer you to and you canâ??t just look at filenames as you can for the <strong>file elements</strong>. Not only that, but many of these elements require arguments and you need to determine what they are. So for now all I can say is that the best way to find out whatâ??s available is to read the m4 element files and for this you need to know where the PCB m4 files install location is. As of PCB 20031113 this install directory will most likely be <strong>/usr/share/pcb/m4</strong> or <strong>/usr/local/share/pcb/m4</strong>, while on earlier PCB versions it could be <strong>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pcb/m4</strong> (run <em>gsch2pcb –help</em> or <em>gsch2pcb -v project</em> to see which of these directories gsch2pcb is using). But if your install is somewhere else you will have to track it down. By the way, if the m4 directory <em>is</em> somewhere different from the above three, then gsch2pcb wonâ??t be finding your <strong>m4 elements</strong> in the above examples and you will need to add the correct m4 directory to your <strong>project</strong> file with a line like:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">m4-pcbdir /path/to/pcb/m4
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Just read the <strong>.inc</strong> files in the m4 install directory. For example, in the <strong>misc.inc</strong> file you will find the <strong>R025</strong> element weâ??ve used and it starts out with:
+</p>
+<pre class="code"># -------------------------------------------------------------------
+# the definition of a resistor (0.25W) package
+# $1: canonical name
+# $2: name on PCB
+# $3: value
+define(`PKG_R025',
+`Element(0x00 "$1" "$2" "$3" 120 30 0 100 0x00)
+(
+...
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ The information you can extract from this is that a m4 <strong>PKG_</strong> macro named <strong>R025</strong> is being defined and it takes 3 arguments. Now, all PCB <strong>m4 element</strong> macros take at least three arguments and these are automatically filled in by gsch2pcb with the gschem attributes <strong>footprint</strong> for <strong>canonical name</strong>, <strong>refdes</strong> for <strong>name on PCB</strong>, and <strong>value</strong> for <strong>value</strong>. The â??canonical nameâ?? used in these m4 files is just an older way of referring to the current PCB usage of <strong>description</strong> as mentioned above in the <strong>Terminology</strong> section. Since these args are automatically filled in, you donâ??t need to specify any additional args to <strong>R025</strong> when you use it as a gschem <strong>footprint</strong>. But now look at the very next m4 element define in <strong>misc.inc</strong>:
+</p>
+<pre class="code"># -------------------------------------------------------------------
+# the definition of a SIL package without a common pin
+# $1: canonical name
+# $2: name on PCB
+# $3: value
+# $4: number of pins
+define(`PKG_SIL',
+`define(`MAXY', `eval(`$4' * 100 -50)')
+Element(0x00 "$1" "$2" "$3" 160 10 3 100 0x00)
+(
+...
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ From this you can determine there is a <strong>SIL</strong> package you can use as a <strong>footprint</strong>. It has 4 arguments, but only the first three are handled automatically so there is one argument you must give when using it. You get a flash of insight and realize this is a â??Single In Lineâ?? package! So, instead of the <strong>CONNECTOR 2 1</strong> element specifying 1 column we used in our example above, you might think we could have used <strong>SIL 2</strong>. But you would be wrong! Because if you read the macro body you will see that if the argument is <strong>2</strong> the second forloop canâ??t handle it. In fact, it will only work for arguments >= 4. If you ever run gsch2pcb and it appears stuck in an infinite loop, a m4 macro argument problem is likely the cause. As you look through <strong>misc.inc</strong> hereâ??s a summary of what you will find as possible elements you can use:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">Package Args you need to supply
+SD 1 number of pins of a ZIP package
+MULTIWATT15 0
+R025 0
+SIL 1 number of pins (we know now must be >= 4)
+CSIL 1 number of pins
+QFP132 0
+LED 1 diameter of LED
+DIODE_LAY 1 pin separation
+AXIAL_LAY 1 pin separation
+CRYSTAL 1 package width
+OSC 0
+ISA8 0
+OVEN_OSC 0
+RADIAL_CAN 1
+SMD_BASE 2 length and width of surface mount device
+SMD_CHIP 1 package length
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ And so on for the other <strong>.inc</strong> files…
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ The reality is that the m4 setup is less user friendly (you canâ??t create the elements graphically) and more complicated (you need to understand m4 macros) than the simple <strong>file element</strong> approach. So for most of your custom elements I suggest you are better off staying with <strong>file elements</strong>. However, with the m4 macro method a single element definition that takes arguments gives you a programmable element which can be very useful for large pin count packages. It is particularly nice for IC packages with variable widths and number of pins, so a good example of using a custom <strong>m4 element</strong> would be to copy and modify to our taste the existing m4 macro for IC packages (the <strong>DIL</strong> macro) into a m4 file gsch2pcb will search. The destination m4 file can be any of these:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pcb.inc</strong> in our <strong>myproject1</strong> directory and the custom element will be local to this project.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>~/.pcb/pcb.inc</strong> and the element will be known to all of our projects.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>/path/to/anyfile</strong> if this path is made known to gsch2pcb by adding a line to a project file like:<pre class="code">m4-file /path/to/anyfile
+ </pre>
+
+<p>
+ Depending on whether you want the file known only to this project, to all of your projects, or to all projects of all users, this line may be added to any of the project files:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">~/gaf/myproject1/project
+~/.gsch2pcb
+/usr/local/etc/gsch2pcb
+/etc/gsch2pcb
+ </pre>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+For this tutorial, Iâ??ll use the first <strong>pcb.inc</strong> way, so copy over the existing macro file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">cd /usr/local/share/pcb/m4 (or /usr/share/pcb/m4 or /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pcb/m4)
+cp dil.inc ~/gaf/myproject1/pcb.inc
+cd ~/gaf/myproject1
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Now, edit the <strong>pcb.inc</strong> file you just copied and cut everything out except for the PKG_DIL macro. Change the name of the package to something like PKG_DILFAT because the change weâ??ll make will be to make larger diameter pins. Actually, we could leave the name alone and our new definition would override the old one, but for now letâ??s go with the new name. Change the pin diameter from <strong>60</strong> to <strong>70</strong> on the <strong><acronym title="Personal Identification Number">PIN</acronym></strong> lines. When done, this should be the entire contents of the new <strong>pcb.inc</strong> file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code"># -------------------------------------------------------------------
+# the definition of a dual-inline package N and similar types
+# $1: canonical name
+# $2: name on PCB
+# $3: value
+# $4: number of pins
+# $5: package size (300, 600, 900 + 100 for socket space)
+#
+define(`PKG_DILFAT',
+`define(`MAXY', `eval(`$4' / 2 * 100)')
+define(`MAXX', `eval(`$5' + 100)')
+define(`CENTERX', `eval(MAXX / 2)')
+Element(0x00 "$1" "$2" "$3" eval(CENTERX + 20) 100 3 100 0x00)
+(
+forloop(`i', 1, eval($4 / 2),
+`PIN(50, eval(i * 100 -50), 70, 28, i)
+')
+forloop(`i', 1, eval($4 / 2),
+`PIN(eval(MAXX -50), eval(MAXY - i * 100 +50), 70, 28, eval(i + $4/2))
+')
+ElementLine(0 0 0 MAXY 10)
+ElementLine(0 MAXY MAXX MAXY 10)
+ElementLine(MAXX MAXY MAXX 0 10)
+ElementLine(0 0 eval(CENTERX - 50) 0 10)
+ElementLine(eval(CENTERX + 50) 0 MAXX 0 10)
+ElementArc(CENTERX 0 50 50 0 180 10)
+Mark(50 50)
+)')
+</pre>
+
+<p>
+ Run <strong>gschem one.sch</strong> and edit the <strong>footprint</strong> attribute of the opamps to be <strong>DILFAT 8 300</strong>. Then run <strong>gsch2pcb project</strong> and gsch2pcb will remove the <strong>DIL</strong> element from <strong>board.pcb</strong> and add into <strong>board.new.pcb</strong> a new <strong>DILFAT</strong> element from your custom m4 file <strong>pcb.inc</strong>. Run <strong>pcb board.pcb</strong> and load the <strong>board.new.pcb</strong> into your layout. Move the new element with its fatter pins to the location left vacant by the removal of the old element.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Custom m4 elements (Requires gsch2pcb >= 1.0)" [40477-48164] -->
+<h2><a name="multi-user_setup_requires_gsch2pcb_1.0" id="multi-user_setup_requires_gsch2pcb_1.0">Multi-user Setup (requires gsch2pcb >= 1.0)</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The above examples are oriented towards a single user with projects and custom gschem and PCB libraries under his home directory. Hereâ??s a way to set up for multiple users who need to share resources:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Put site wide custom PCB <strong>file elements</strong> under, for example, <strong>/usr/local/share/pcb/pcb-elements</strong>. Make this directory searched by gsch2pcb for all users by putting a line into <strong>/etc/gsch2pcb</strong> or <strong>/usr/local/etc/gsch2pcb</strong>:<pre class="code">elements-dir /usr/local/share/pcb/pcb-elements
+ </pre>
+
+<p>
+ If there are any site wide custom PCB <strong>m4 element</strong> files, for example, <strong>/usr/local/share/pcb/pcb.inc</strong>, add another line into <strong>/etc/gsch2pcb</strong> or <strong>/usr/local/etc/gsch2pcb</strong>:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">m4-file /usr/local/share/pcb/pcb.inc
+ </pre>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the default PCB m4 install is not <strong>/usr/local/share/pcb/m4, /usr/share/pcb/m4,</strong> or <strong>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pcb/m4</strong>, then make the install location known to all users of gsch2pcb by putting into <strong>/etc/gsch2pcb</strong> or <strong>/usr/local/etc/gsch2pcb</strong> the line:<pre class="code">m4-pcbdir /path/to/pcb/m4
+ </pre>
+
+<p>
+ If the m4 program is gm4 instead of m4, add to the gsch2pcb file:
+</p>
+<pre class="code">m4-command gm4
+ </pre>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If there are site wide custom gschem symbols under some directory, you will have to edit the system gschemrc and gnetlistrc files and add <strong>component-library</strong> lines for them.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+With the above, users will have access to site wide libraries and only need to put in a design <strong>project</strong> file lines for <strong>schematics</strong> and <strong>output-name</strong>. But they also are free to have their own additional user and/or project specific symbol and element libraries.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Multi-user Setup (requires gsch2pcb >= 1.0)" [48165-49802] -->
+<h2><a name="pc_board_fabrication" id="pc_board_fabrication">PC Board Fabrication</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The tutorial should cover pcb fabrication too.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="photo-lithography" id="photo-lithography">Photo-lithography</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+
+<p>
+ Use File→Export layout→ps to make a postscript file suitable for printing on a transparency. Note the presence of the â??mirrorâ?? and â??ps-invertâ?? options which you may need depending on your process.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Open the ps file and print only the pages that you will actually need for fabrication. There are a large number of pages here, many of which you may not need.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you find that your pads and traces donâ??t print on the same page, or are placed on the wrong side you need to check the settings under File→Preferences→Layers to group the layers appropriately and place them on the correct side.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+<h5><a name="machining" id="machining">Machining</a></h5>
+<div class="level5">
+
+<p>
+ <a href="http://www.lpkf.com" class="urlextern" title="http://www.lpkf.com" rel="nofollow">LPKF</a> (and probably other companies) have a pcb plotting machines that accept gerber files. These files can be produced by choosing File→Export Layout→gerber which produces a large number of files. The files can be viewed using <a href="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gerbv/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/tools/gerbv/index.html" rel="nofollow">gerbv</a> and the visualization saved. Once you are satisfied with the output gerber files just hand them off to whomever controls the pcb plotting machine and wait for the boards to be completed!
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "PC Board Fabrication" [49803-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial_releasenotes.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial_releasenotes.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc4aa9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial_releasenotes.html
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="release_notes_for_gsch2pcb_tutorial" id="release_notes_for_gsch2pcb_tutorial">Release Notes for gsch2pcb Tutorial</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+These are the relase notes to the <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">gsch2pcb tutorial</a>.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Starting with the PCB-20050609 snapshot, PCB has a new Gtk user interface which replaces the old Xaw interface and this tutorial will describe using the Gtk interface. If you are using the Xaw PCB, you can look at this <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/tutorial-old.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/tutorial-old.html" rel="nofollow"> older version of this tutorial,</a> which is also not up to date with info on the gEDA gafrc files.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you have a gschem version less than 20030525 these tutorial examples may not work as expected.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you have gEDA version 20030901 installed such that you are using its included gsch2pcb 0.9 and you are getting an error:<pre class="code">ERROR: Unbound variable: open-output-pipe</pre>
+
+<p>
+ then the problem is syntax in <em>gnet-gsch2pcb.scm</em> that worked in guile 1.4 but does not work in guile 1.6. Youâ??ll need to upgrade to using at least gsch2pcb 1.0.1 to solve this problem.
+</p>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> As of about 1/9/2004 <acronym title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</acronym> PCB versions changed to using a hi resolution output file format which will require using at least gsch2pcb-1.4.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong> Mini Changelog</strong></div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 5/16/2007 Imported into wiki. Weâ??ll see if itâ??s worth keeping this Changelog up to date after this.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 6/23/2005 Added gafrc file info to setup section. Updated the tutorial to use the Gtk PCB.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1/10/2004 Corrected my sloppy PCB file elements which had silkscreen lines overlapping solder pads.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 12/23/2003 Added comments about new <acronym title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</acronym> PCB versions which have the m4 and newlib directories default installed under /usr/share or /usr/local/share.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Release Notes for gsch2pcb Tutorial" [1-1644] -->
+<h2><a name="source_of_the_original_document" id="source_of_the_original_document">Source of the original document</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The tutorial was originally prepared by Bill Wilson (bill–at–gkrellm.net). <a href="http://members.dslextreme.com/users/billw/gsch2pcb/gsch2pcb.html" class="urlextern" title="http://members.dslextreme.com/users/billw/gsch2pcb/gsch2pcb.html" rel="nofollow">gsch2pcb Home</a>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Source of the original document" [1645-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gschem2pcb_readme.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gschem2pcb_readme.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d4f38d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gschem2pcb_readme.html
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gschem2pcb_readme" id="gschem2pcb_readme">gschem2pcb README</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">------------------------------------------------------------------
+JM Routoure. routoure@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+17/01/2000
+
+I would like to thank Stefan Petersen for debuging the scheme program.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+This document describes how to install (section I) and use (section II) the
+gschem2pcb package. Section III describes some of the footprints
+available in pcb
+
+The purpose of this package is to interface gschem with pcb. It uses a scheme
+program and a script.
+
+
+Section I : Installation.
+
+1. Untar the gschem2pcb.tar. You must obtain 3 files gschem2pcb.sh,
+GNET-PCBboard.scm and the README file.
+
+2. Move gschem2pcb.sh in a directory which is in your PATH (/usr/local/bin for
+instance ). Be sure that gschem2pcb.sh can be executed (chmod 755 gschem2pcb.sh)
+
+3. Move GNET-PCBboard.scm in the share directory of your gEDA distribution.
+Normally, it should be /usr/local/share/gEDA/scheme.
+
+4. Modify the common.m4 file of the pcb program (should be found in
+/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pcb/m4/) like this : the include keywords at the end of the
+file must be replace by
+
+include(/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pcb/m4/connector.inc)
+include(/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pcb/m4/dil.inc)
+include(/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pcb/m4/misc.inc)
+include(/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pcb/m4/plcc.inc)
+include(/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pcb/m4/to.inc)
+include(/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/pcb/m4/qfp.inc)
+
+5. Edit the ~/.gEDA/gschemrc file and be sure that the following line exists :
+(attribute-name "footprint")
+
+
+6. Be sure that grep, sed and gawk are installed. That's all..
+
+
+Section II : using gschem2pcb.
+
+1. With gschem, create a schematic. All the device you want to have in pcb must
+have a Uref attribute. The footprint that you want to use in pcb are indicated
+by the footprint attribute (see section III for the description of the footprint
+in pcb)
+
+Be careful that the attributes Uref, name, value and device must not contain
+space char.
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+2. Save your work (ultralownoise.sch for instance -ambitious design!) and type in a shell
+
+ gschem2pcb.sh ultralownoise.sch.
+
+note : the gschem file must end by .sch
+
+Error messages will appear if some space characters are found in the
+attributes Uref, name, value and device and if the name of the footprint was not
+found. Warning, pcb files are created even if errors occur!
+
+- if ultralownoise.pcb does not exist, it will be created. A netlist file
+ultralownoise.net will also be created. In pcb, load the pcb (load layout). All
+the footprints will appears at the top-left corner of the windows. Load the
+netlist (load netlist file) and type the key "w". Place the footprints and type
+"o" to optimize the rastnet. See the pcb documentation for details.
+
+- if ultralownoise.pcb exists, a ultralownoise.new.pcb file should be
+created. It should contain only the new device that have been added in the
+schematic since the last save of the ultralownoise.pcb file. Use "load layout
+data to paste buffer" to include the new footprints in the pcb file. The nestlist
+file is also updated so read it again.
+
+
+Section III. Description of the name of the footprint in pcb.
+pcb uses macro to define the footprints. For DIL packages, for instance, 2
+arguments are used to indicate the number of pins and the width in mil of the
+footprint. In gschem the footprint attribute of a 300 mil width and 8 pins DIL
+is:
+DIL 8 300.
+Warning, for that attribute, you have to included the space char!
+
+In the following. I describe the footprint attribute that are to be used in
+gschem for the footprint avalaible in pcb. N stands
+for the number of pins, W the width in mil, L the length in mil and D the
+diameter in mil
+CONNECTOR ROWS COLS # single connector
+DIN41_651LAY N # DIN 41.651 laying
+DIN41_651STAND N # DIN 41.651 standing
+SUBD_LAY_BASE N # SUB-D connector laying
+SUBD_MALE_LAY_BASE N # SUB-D connector male laying
+SUBD_FEMALE_LAY_BASE N # SUB-D connector female laying
+DIL N W # dual-inline standard
+D N # dual inline with W=244
+DW N # dual inline with W=419
+SD N # SD (ZIP)
+MULTIWATT15 # 15 pins multiwatt footprint
+R025 # standard 1/4W resistor !now attributes
+SIL N # SIL
+CSIL # SIL package with a common pin
+QFP132 # QFP132 flat pack
+LED D # standing LED
+DIODE_LAY L # laying diode
+AXIAL_LAY L # standard axial footprint
+CRYSTAL W # crystal package
+OSC # a can oscillator
+ISA8 # 8 bit ISA Slot card
+OVEN_OSC # ovenized-oscillator package
+RADIAL_CAN W # a radial capcitor package
+PLCC N # pllc
+PLCC N add # pllc with additionnal border add
+QFP N add # qfp with additionnal border add
+No additional parameters for the to footprints
+TO3_90
+TO3_45
+TO5
+TO92
+TO126
+TO126LAY-WIDE
+TO126STAND-WIDE
+TO220
+TO220LAY-WIDE
+TO220STAND
+TO220STAND-WIDE
+
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gschem_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gschem_mp.html
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gschem_man-page" id="gschem_man-page">gschem man-page</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">gschem(1) 20031231 gschem(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ gschem - gEDA/gaf Schematic Capture
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ gschem [-q] [-v] [-t] [-r rcfilename] [-s scriptfilename] [-o output-
+ filename] [-p] [schematic1 ... schematicN]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ gschem is the schematic capture program which is part gEDA (GPL Elec-
+ tronic Design Automation) toolset. This program is used to draw elec-
+ tronic schematics. Schematics consist of standard symbols (which are
+ either part of a standard library or created by the user) which repre-
+ sent the various gates and components. These components are then
+ interconnected by nets (wires). Schematics may be printed to a
+ PostScript file for printing or further conversion to other output for-
+ mats.
+
+ gschem is also the symbol creation editor. All the standard methods of
+ creating schematics are used in the creation of symbols. There are a
+ few special rules when creating symbols, so please refer to the (non-
+ existant as of now) symbol creation document.
+
+ Please read the official documentation (very minimal at this point) on
+ how to use gschem, since this man page just describes the command line
+ arguments and a few examples on how to run gschem.
+
+
+OPTIONS
+ gschem accepts the following options:
+
+ -q Quiet mode on. This mode turns off all warnings/notes/mes-
+ sages. (optional)
+
+ -v Verbose mode on. This mode gives as much feedback to the user
+ as possible. (optional)
+
+ -t Print out more information when using mouse strokes. With this
+ command line flag and the middle button configured for mouse
+ strokes, gschem will output the stroke sequence numbers as the
+ user executes strokes. These numbers can be used to define new
+ strokes in the system-gschemrc file.
+
+ -r filename
+ Specify a rc filename. Normally gschem searches for the sys-
+ tem-gschemrc, then ~/.gEDA/gschemrc, and finally for a gschemrc
+ in the current directory. This options allows the user to
+ specify an additional rc file which is read after all the other
+ rc files are read. (optional)
+
+ -s filename
+ Specify a guile script to be executed at startup. (optional)
+
+ -o filename
+ Specify a filename for postscript output. This command line
+ argument is useful when running gschem from a shell script and
+ with a guile script. The filename can be changed through the
+ print dialog box.
+
+ -p Automatically place the window, especially useful if running
+ gschem from the command line and generating output.
+
+ schematic1 [... schematicN]
+ Schematic file to be loaded. Specifing a schematic file is
+ optional. If multiple schematic files are specified they are
+ read in sequentially and put on seperate pages. It is impor-
+ tant that the schematic(s) follow all the options (ie last).
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+ These examples assume that you have a schematic called stack_1.sch in
+ the current directory
+
+ To run gschem and then interact with the program:
+
+ ./gschem
+
+ To run gschem in interactive mode but load a sample schematic:
+
+ ./gschem adders_1.sch
+
+ To run gschem and load up all schematics in the current subdirectory:
+
+ ./gschem *.sch
+
+
+ENVIRONMENT
+ No environment variables are used.
+
+
+AUTHOR
+ Ales Hvezda and many others
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+ gnetlist(1), gsymcheck(1)
+
+COPYRIGHT
+ Copyright © 1999-2004 Ales Hvezda
+
+ This document can be freely redistributed according to the terms of the
+ GNU General Public License version 2.0
+
+
+
+
+Version December 31st, 2003 gschem(1)</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gschem_ug.fr.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gschem_ug.fr.html
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gschem_ug.fr.html
@@ -0,0 +1,3573 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#guide_de_l_utilisateur_gschem_geda" class="toc">Guide de l'utilisateur gschem gEDA</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#about_this_document" class="toc">About this document ...</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#introduction" class="toc">Introduction</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#overview" class="toc">Overview</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#resources" class="toc">Resources</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_to_ask_questions" class="toc">How To Ask Questions</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#installing_gschem" class="toc">Installing gschem</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#latest_stable" class="toc">Latest Stable</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_tools_suite_cd-rom" class="toc">"gEDA Tools Suite" CD-ROM</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#debian_distributions" class="toc">Debian distributions</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#red_hat_distributions" class="toc">Red Hat distributions</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#mac_osx_distributions" class="toc">Mac OSX distributions</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#cvs_unstable_testing" class="toc">CVS Unstable/Testing</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#configuring_gschem" class="toc">Configuring gschem</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschemrc" class="toc">gschemrc</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gafrc" class="toc">gafrc</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#lancer_gschem" class="toc">Lancer gschem</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#confirming_gschem_is_installed" class="toc">Confirming gschem is installed</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_shell_prompt" class="toc">The Shell Prompt</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#backups" class="toc">Backups</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#classic_linux_backups" class="toc">Classic Linux backups</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#incremental_backups" class="toc">Incremental backups</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#relevant_configuration_settings" class="toc">Relevant configuration settings</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#on-line_documentation" class="toc">On-line documentation</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#electrical_connectivity" class="toc">Electrical Connectivity</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#components_symbols_objects_attributes" class="toc">Components & Symbols & Objects & Attributes</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#components" class="toc">Components</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symbols" class="toc">Symbols</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#objects" class="toc">Objects</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attributes" class="toc">Attributes</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_main_window" class="toc">The Main Window</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_status_window" class="toc">The Status Window</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_schematic_file" class="toc">The Schematic File</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_symbol_file" class="toc">The Symbol File</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symbol_libraries" class="toc">Symbol Libraries</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_log_file" class="toc">The Log File</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#grips" class="toc">Grips</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#menu_operations" class="toc">Menu Operations</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#file" class="toc">File</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#new_window_fw" class="toc">New Window (fw)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#new_page_fn" class="toc">New Page (fn)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#open_page..._fo" class="toc">Open Page... (fo)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#close_page_pc" class="toc">Close Page (pc)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#revert_page_pr" class="toc">Revert Page (pr)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#save_page_fs" class="toc">Save Page (fs)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#save_page_as..._fa" class="toc">Save Page As... (fa)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#save_all_fl_fl" class="toc">Save All (fl) (fl)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#print..._fp" class="toc">Print... (fp)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#write_png..._fi" class="toc">Write PNG... (fi)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#execute_script..._ft" class="toc">Execute Script... (ft)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#close_window_fc" class="toc">Close Window (fc)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quit_alt-q" class="toc">Quit (Alt-q)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#edit" class="toc">Edit</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#undo_shift-u" class="toc">Undo (shift-u)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#redo_shift-r" class="toc">Redo (shift-r)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#select_mode_s" class="toc">Select Mode (s)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#edit..._ee" class="toc">Edit... (ee)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#edit_text..._ex" class="toc">Edit Text... (ex)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#copy_mode_ec" class="toc">Copy Mode (ec)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#move_mode_em" class="toc">Move Mode (em)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#delete_delete-key" class="toc">Delete (Delete-key)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#rotate_90_mode_er" class="toc">Rotate 90 Mode (er)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#mirror_mode_ei" class="toc">Mirror Mode (ei)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#slot..._e_shift-s" class="toc">Slot... (e shift-s)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#color..._eo" class="toc">Color... (eo)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#lock_el_unlock_e_shift-l" class="toc">Lock (el) / Unlock (e shift-l)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#line_width_type..._ew" class="toc">Line Width & Type... (ew)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fill_type..._ef" class="toc">Fill Type... (ef)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symbol_translate..._et" class="toc">Symbol Translate... (et)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#embed_component_picture_eb" class="toc">Embed Component/Picture (eb)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#unembed_component_picture_eu" class="toc">Unembed Component/Picture (eu)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#update_component_ep" class="toc">Update Component (ep)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_hide_inv_text_en" class="toc">Show/Hide Inv Text (en)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#make_inv_text_vis_ev" class="toc">Make Inv Text Vis (ev)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#buffer" class="toc">Buffer</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#copy_into_1_2_3_4_5_yc" class="toc">Copy into 1/2/3/4/5 (yc)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#cut_into_1_2_3_4_5_yu" class="toc">Cut into 1/2/3/4/5 (yu)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#paste_from_1_2_3_4_5_yp" class="toc">Paste from 1/2/3/4/5 (yp)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#view" class="toc">View</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#redraw_vr" class="toc">Redraw (vr)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pan_x" class="toc">Pan (x)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_box_w" class="toc">Zoom Box (w)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_extents_ve" class="toc">Zoom Extents (ve)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_in_z" class="toc">Zoom In (z)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_out_z" class="toc">Zoom Out (Z)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_full_vf" class="toc">Zoom Full (vf)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#page" class="toc">Page</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#manager..._pm" class="toc">Manager... (pm)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#next" class="toc">Next (>)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#previous" class="toc">Previous (<)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#new_pe" class="toc">New (pe)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#revert_pr" class="toc">Revert (pr)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#close_pc" class="toc">Close (pc)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#discard_pd" class="toc">Discard (pd)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#add" class="toc">Add</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#component..._i" class="toc">Component... (i)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#net_n" class="toc">Net (n)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#bus_u" class="toc">Bus (u)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attribute..._aa" class="toc">Attribute... (aa)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#text..._at" class="toc">Text... (at)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#line_l" class="toc">Line (l)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#box_b" class="toc">Box (b)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#circle_ai" class="toc">Circle (ai)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#arc_ar" class="toc">Arc (ar)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pin_ap" class="toc">Pin (ap)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#picture..._ag" class="toc">Picture... (ag)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#hierarchy" class="toc">Hierarchy</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#down_schematic_hd" class="toc">Down Schematic (Hd)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#down_symbol_hs" class="toc">Down Symbol (Hs)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#up_hu" class="toc">Up (Hu)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#documentation_ho" class="toc">Documentation (Ho)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attributes1" class="toc">Attributes</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attach_ta" class="toc">Attach (ta)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#detach_td" class="toc">Detach (td)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_value_tv" class="toc">Show Value (tv)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_name_tn" class="toc">Show Name (tn)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_both_tb" class="toc">Show Both (tb)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_visibility_tt" class="toc">Toggle Visibility (tt)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#find_specific_text..._t_shift-f" class="toc">Find Specific Text... (t shift-f)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#hide_specific_text..._th" class="toc">Hide Specific Text... (th)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_specific_text..._t_shift-h" class="toc">Show Specific Text... (t shift-h)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#autonumber_text..._tu" class="toc">Autonumber Text... (tu)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#options" class="toc">Options</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#text_size..._ot" class="toc">Text Size... (ot)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_grid_on_off_og" class="toc">Toggle Grid On/Off (og)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_snap_on_off_os" class="toc">Toggle Snap On/Off (os)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#snap_grid_spacing..._os" class="toc">Snap Grid Spacing... (oS)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_outline_box_oa" class="toc">Toggle Outline/Box (oa)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_net_rubberband_or" class="toc">Toggle Net/Rubberband (or)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_log_window_ol" class="toc">Show Log Window (ol)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_coord_window..._oc" class="toc">Show Coord Window... (oc)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#help" class="toc">Help</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#about..._ha" class="toc">About... (ha)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#manual..._hm" class="toc">Manual... (hm)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#hotkeys..._hh" class="toc">Hotkeys... (hh)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#component..._ho" class="toc">Component... (Ho)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_a_--_heavy_vs_light_symbol_libraries" class="toc">Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_b_--_printing_schematics_and_symbols" class="toc">Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_c_--_writing_guile_scripts" class="toc">Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_d_--_i_want_to_build_a_printed_circuit_board" class="toc">Appendix D -- I Want To Build A Printed Circuit Board</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_e_--_i_want_to_simulate_my_design" class="toc">Appendix E -- I Want To Simulate My Design</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_f_--_change_gschemdoc_user-defined_preferences" class="toc">Appendix F -- Change gschemdoc User-Defined Preferences</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_g_--_breaking_a_large_symbol_into_smaller_symbols" class="toc">Appendix G -- Breaking a Large Symbol Into Smaller Symbols</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_h_--_definition_of_terms" class="toc">Appendix H -- Definition of Terms</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="guide_de_l_utilisateur_gschem_geda" id="guide_de_l_utilisateur_gschem_geda">Guide de l'utilisateur gschem gEDA</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+by: Ales Hvezda / September 21st, 2003
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The latest version of this document may be found at: <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" rel="nofollow">http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This document is released under the <a href="geda-gfdl.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gfdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL)</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Please report any errors/inconsistencies in this document by commenting in the Discussion area at the bottom of the associated page.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Guide de l'utilisateur gschem gEDA" [1-409] -->
+<h1><a name="about_this_document" id="about_this_document">About this document ...</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+gEDA gschem Users Guide
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This document was generated using the LaTeX2HTML translator Version 2002-2-1 (1.70)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, Nikos Drakos, Computer Based Learning Unit, University of Leeds. Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, Ross Moore, Mathematics Department, Macquarie University, Sydney.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The command line arguments were: latex2html -local_icons gschem
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The translation was initiated by Ales Hvezda on 2005-08-20
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "About this document ..." [410-882] -->
+<h1><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+This document describes the installation, configuration, and operation of the <strong>gschem</strong> application.<br/>
+ This document does not describe the process of generating schematics. For this, refer to the various tutorials on using the gEDA Tool Suite:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gschem_warmup.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_warmup.html">Bill Wilson's gschem warmup</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bill Wilsonâ??s <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">gschem and pcb tutorial</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> â??Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 1), Simple PCB Design with the gEDA Suiteâ??, by Stuart Brorson (March 2006 Circuit Cellar article)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" rel="nofollow">Starting with gEDA at the Cambridge University Engineering Department</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" rel="nofollow">"Circuit simulation using gEDA and SPICE -- HOWTO" by Stuart Brorson</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.circuitcellar.com/magazine/176toc.htm" class="urlextern" title="http://www.circuitcellar.com/magazine/176toc.htm" rel="nofollow">"gEDA Design Suite for Linux" by Stuart Brorson, Ales Hvezda, & Dan McMahill (03 Mar 2005 Circuite Cellar article)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8438" class="urlextern" title="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8438" rel="nofollow">"Circuit Design on Your Linux Box Using gEDA" by Stuart Brorson (29 November 2005 Linux Journal article)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 1): Simple PCB Design with the gEDA Suite, by Stuart Brorson, Circuit Cellar magazine, March 2006 (Issue 188), p. 48</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> And, of course, <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=gEDA+%22schematic+capture%22+tutorial&btnG=Search" class="urlextern" title="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=gEDA+%22schematic+capture%22+tutorial&btnG=Search" rel="nofollow">Google is your friend</a>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Ce document suppose que vous comprenez les bases de la capture de schéma. Par exemple: vous comprenez ce quâ??un composant représente et que les liaisons et les bus interconnectent ces composants pour former un schéma, etc… For a basic understanding of the various work-flows available in the gEDA Tool Suite, please read the above tutorials. For more detailed understanding of specific tool issues, please refer to <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-how_to_ask_questions.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-how_to_ask_questions.html">How To Ask Questions</a> and to the <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-resources.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-resources.html">Resources</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Introduction" [883-2837] -->
+<h1><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> is the schematic capture program in the gEDA Tool Suite. Its purpose is to facilitate the graphical input of:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> circuit schematics</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> component symbols</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> block diagrams</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Once <strong>gschem</strong> has been used to enter the symbols/schematics for your design, several gEDA Tool Suite â??utilityâ?? programs are used to extract information for other purposes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gattrib</strong> – <strong>gattrib</strong> is a gEDA Tool Suite productivity aid. <strong>gattrib</strong> reads a [hierarchical set of] gschem schematic files and creates a spreadsheet showing all components in rows, with the associated component attributes listed in the columns. It allows the user to add, modify, or delete component attributes outside of <strong>gschem</strong>, and then save the .sch files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gnetlist</strong> – A tool that converts a [hierarchical set of] schematic files into an equivalent netlist (a textual representation of a schematic) in various formats. Various gnetlist back-ends are used to create:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Bill of Materials (BOM) files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Design Rule Checks (DRCs).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Netlist files for use as input to various printed circuit board layout programs (e.g., Allegro, PADS, <strong>pcb</strong> (part of the gEDA Tool Suite), Protell, Tango, RACAL-REDAC, etc.).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Files for input to SPICE simulation programs.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> VHDL code.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Verilog code.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> etc.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>grenum</strong> – <strong>grenum</strong> is a gEDA Tool Suite productivity aid that will renumber the reference designators (i.e., refdes) in a [hierarchical set of] schematic files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gsch2pcb</strong> – The prefered method to create a netlist for the <strong>pcb</strong> printed circuit board layout tool (part of the gEDA Tool Suite).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gspiceui</strong> – GNU Spice <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> (i.e., <strong>gspiceui</strong>) provides a <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> for freely available Spice electronic cicuit simulation engines (e.g., <strong>gnucap</strong> and <strong>ngspice</strong>). It uses <strong>gnetlist</strong> (to convert schematic files to net list files) and <strong>gwave</strong> (to display simulation results). gSchem is the preferred schematic capture tool.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gsymcheck</strong> – A checker for symbols created with gEDA Tool Suite (e.g., <strong>gschem</strong>, <strong>tragesym</strong>, etc.).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pcb</strong> – A tool for the layout of printed circuit boards.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>refdes_renum</strong> – Reads a [hierarchical set of] <strong>gschem</strong> schematic files and renumbers all reference designators. The reference designators are numbered starting with 1 and the old schematic file is replaced by the modified schematic file.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>tragesym</strong> – A python script that creates geda symbols from structured textfiles. The symbols usually need to be â??cleaned upâ?? in gschem.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/gschem_workflow_01.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:gschem_workflow_01.jpg"><img src="media/geda/gschem_workflow_01.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Overview" [2838-5418] -->
+<h1><a name="resources" id="resources">Resources</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+The following on-line resources are useful for designers using <strong>gschem</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gschem-warmup.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gschem-warmup.html" rel="nofollow">Bill Wilson's gschem warmup tutorial</a> – If you are new to the gEDA tools, read this before you read Billâ??s â??Bill Wilsonâ??s gsch2pcb tutorialâ??.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">Bill Wilson's gschem and pcb tutorial</a> – If you are new to the gEDA tools, this tutorial will bring you up to speed quickly.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.circuitcellar.com/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.circuitcellar.com/" rel="nofollow">Circuit Cellar Magazine</a> – Practical, hands-on applications and solutions for embedded designers:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> gEDA Design Suite for Linux, by Stuart Brorson, Ales Hvezda, & Dan McMahill, Circuit Cellar magazine, March 2005 (Issue 176), p. 12</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 1): Simple PCB Design with the gEDA Suite, by Stuart Brorson, Circuit Cellar magazine, March 2006 (Issue 188), p. 48</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 2): Open-Source PCB Layout Editor, by Stuart Borson, Circuit Cellar magazine, April 2006 (Issue 189), p. 40</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA Project home page</a> – The homepage for the gEDA Tools Suite. A rather mature site, includes (but not limited to):</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/news/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/news/index.html" rel="nofollow">News</a> – from 2002</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/screenshots/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/screenshots/index.html" rel="nofollow">Screenshots</a> – <strong>gschem</strong> in action</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/tools/index.html" rel="nofollow">Tools</a> – links to project homepages</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">Download</a> – <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> images, binaries, and sources</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/mailinglist/index.html" rel="nofollow">Lists</a> – e-mail list subscription and archives</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/index.html" rel="nofollow">Docs</a> – current gEDA/gaf documentation (not gEDA Tools Suite documentation), wiki, slide presentations</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/developer.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/developer.html" rel="nofollow">Devel</a> – nonymous <acronym title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</acronym> access</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/search.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/search.html" rel="nofollow">Search</a> – by Google</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/links.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/links.html" rel="nofollow">Links</a> – links associated with gEDA, projects developed using gEDA Tools Suite, gEDA-related press</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=161080&atid=818426" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=161080&atid=818426" rel="nofollow">gEDA Bug Tracker</a> – On SourceForge</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda" rel="nofollow">gEDA Project's Wiki</a> – All things related to the gEDA Tools Suite.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org" rel="nofollow">gedasymbols.org</a> – On-line repository of user-developed symbols for <strong>gschem</strong>, SPICE models, and footprints for <strong>pcb</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> John C. Lucianiâ??s proposed <a href="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/footprint-name-spec.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/footprint-name-spec.pdf" rel="nofollow">Land Pattern Naming Convention</a> – Footprint naming conventions document, used by him, and often used by those submitting to the <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org" rel="nofollow">gedasymbols.org</a> symbols/footprint repository.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> John C. Lucianiâ??s <a href="file:///shared/HomePages/dhart/index.html" class="urlextern" title="file:///shared/HomePages/dhart/index.html" rel="nofollow">PCB Footprints Library</a> – A rather inclusive collection of non-<acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> licensed footprints and the scripts used to create them.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.opencollector.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.opencollector.org/" rel="nofollow">OpenCollector</a> carries listings and news for free EDA software and circuit designs. Open Collector supports gEDA.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://alternatezone.com/electronics/files/PCBDesignTutorialRevA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://alternatezone.com/electronics/files/PCBDesignTutorialRevA.pdf" rel="nofollow">PCB Design Tutorial; RevA</a> – Document describing the process of taking a schematic to a pcb. Excellent for the beginner.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://pcblibraries.com/" class="urlextern" title="http://pcblibraries.com/" rel="nofollow">PCB Libraries website</a> – Advocates of the IPC standard Land Pattern (a.k.a., footprint) Naming Conventions and Land Pattern Calculators. A useful site if you have the money to subscribe to the services.</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> The free (windows-based) <a href="http://landpatterns.ipc.org/default.asp" class="urlextern" title="http://landpatterns.ipc.org/default.asp" rel="nofollow">IPC-7351 Land Pattern Viewer</a> is a very useful tool for viewing the latest IPC footprints.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.pcblibraries.com/resources/LibDoc.asp" class="urlextern" title="http://www.pcblibraries.com/resources/LibDoc.asp" rel="nofollow">CAD Data Files to be used with PCB Libraries' IPC-7351A LP Programs</a> – please note the license restrictions.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" rel="nofollow">Starting with gEDA at the Cambridge University Engineering Department</a> – The Cambridge University Engineering Departmentâ??s tutorial for using gEDA.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/" rel="nofollow">Stuart Brorson's gEDA tools and tips</a> – gEDA related tools and information.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Resources" [5419-9678] -->
+<h1><a name="how_to_ask_questions" id="how_to_ask_questions">How To Ask Questions</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> is an OpenSource, community driven, development. As such, the emphasis has been on developing the gEDA Tools Suite, not on developing commercial-level documentation and support. Much of the burden on learning how to use the gEDA Tools Suite applications is placed on the user, who must understand the basics of electronics, Electronics Design Automation (EDA), and the terminology used in schematic capture, circuit simulation, and printed circuit board design.<br/>
+ As a typical OpenSource development, the gEDA Tools Suite development community provides timely and insightful response to user inquiries, but please perform the following steps before bothering the developers (they need to focus on making gEDA Tools Suite applications better, and you can actually learn to answer your own questions and become independent of the developers):
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read Rick Moenâ??s <a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html" rel="nofollow">How To Ask Questions The Smart Way</a>, about how to ask for help. This is a must read for everybody.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read this document. I know, itâ??s a lot to expect engineers to actually read a userâ??s guide. The latest version of this document is maintained on the gEDA web-site at <span class="hilited">TBD</span>. The information should be here. If it isnâ??t, comment to the fact in one of the on-line documentâ??s â??Discussionâ?? areas (at the bottom of each wiki-page). Helpful comments are clear, to the point, and may even contain the wording that should be inserted into the document.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read the <a href="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda:faq-gschem" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=geda:faq-gschem" rel="nofollow">gschem Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</a> wiki-page. This on-line document is updated often to reflect user and developer experiences with <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Documentation</a>. This information was installed on your computer if the gEDA Tools Suite was installed from the gEDA Tools Suite CD-ROM.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.google.com" class="urlextern" title="http://www.google.com" rel="nofollow">Google</a> is your friend. People that have asked questions that obviously didnâ??t do any simple Google search will not be treated well when asking for help. This is particularly true if your problem is not unique to the gEDA Tools Suite applications.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ask for a pointer to the right direction. It is considered good â??net etiquetteâ?? to ask for a pointer to information, so that you can learn where such information can be found, rather than have someone search the information for you.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you are software literate, look at the source code to see what it is doing.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Subscribe to the gEDA e-mail lists (i.e., you can only post to the e-mail lists if you are a subscriber). Then:</div>
+<ol>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Start reading recent messages in the <a href="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/" class="urlextern" title="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/" rel="nofollow">geda-user e-mail list archives</a>. Get a feel for the listâ??s ettiquite so that you learn how to properly ask questions.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Search the archives for issues similar to yours. You may find the question has been asked of the developers and users before, and answered.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> In the event that you can find no information concerning your problem, submit a concise description of the problem and a request for the type of help you are requesting.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How To Ask Questions" [9679-12860] -->
+<h1><a name="installing_gschem" id="installing_gschem">Installing gschem</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+As a mature OpenSource project, the gEDA Tools Suite and its components have been installed on many Linux distributions. The following are by no means the only methods of installing the gEDA Tools Suite and/or its components.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Installing gschem" [12861-13119] -->
+<h2><a name="latest_stable" id="latest_stable">Latest Stable</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> is a component of the gEDA/gaf set of tools which tend to integrate together in the development and maintenance of schematics and symbols. The term â??gafâ?? stands for â??<em class="u">g</em>EDA <em class="u">a</em>nd <em class="u">f</em>riendsâ??). The gEDA/gaf applications are actually rather stable, and receive significant testing prior to release.<br/>
+ There are multiple methods of installing <strong>gschem</strong>. The appropriate method depends on your distribution. See the following for some examples.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Latest Stable" [13120-13604] -->
+<h3><a name="geda_tools_suite_cd-rom" id="geda_tools_suite_cd-rom">"gEDA Tools Suite" CD-ROM</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The recommended method is installation from the â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? CD-ROM, gratefully prepared by Stuart Brorson. The latest version of this CD-ROM is available on-line for free download as an <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> image from the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA Downloads</a> web-page. Simply burn this <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> image to a CD-ROM using your favorite CD burning software (e.g., K3b, …). Insert the CD-ROM, and if your computer supports autodetection of the CD-ROM, the built-in installation wizzard will launch. This wizzard will first check if your computer has some required software (informing you if you donâ??t and optionally installing these if you want), then build all of the â??gEDA Tool Suiteâ?? applications (including <strong>gschem</strong>) from source. The whole process can take 2 hours on a slower computer.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If the installation wizzard did not launch, enter as follows to install the gEDA Tool Suite for access by all users on this computer (i.e., when prompted for the installation directory, enter something like: â??/usr/local/gEDA-20060124â??): <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0"><strong>sudo sh /media/cdrecorder/installer –log –verbose</strong></font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The above command requires superuser permissions configured for the user invoking the command. If you do not have the proper permissions to execute this command, ask your administrator to install the gEDA Tool Suite for you.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If the installation wizzard did not launch, enter as follows to install the gEDA Tool Suite for access by just the user doing the installation(i.e., when prompted for the installation directory, accept the default "/home/{login id}/geda-installâ??): <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0"><strong>sh /media/cdrecorder/installer –log –verbose</strong></font></pre>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA Tools Suite CD-ROM" [13605-15291] -->
+<h3><a name="debian_distributions" id="debian_distributions">Debian distributions</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+For Debian distributions, you may wish to download the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">latest DEB binaries</a> prepared by Hamish Moffatt. These are not always current with the latest â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> image above, and do not include many of the other tools available on the â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> image.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Debian distributions" [15292-15640] -->
+<h3><a name="red_hat_distributions" id="red_hat_distributions">Red Hat distributions</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+For Red Hat distributions (and possibly others) you may wish to download the latest RPM binaries]] prepared by Wojciech Kazubski.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Red Hat distributions" [15641-15803] -->
+<h3><a name="mac_osx_distributions" id="mac_osx_distributions">Mac OSX distributions</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+For Mac OSX distributions you may wish to download the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">latest Fink binaries</a> prepared by Charles Lepple.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Mac OSX distributions" [15804-15983] -->
+<h2><a name="cvs_unstable_testing" id="cvs_unstable_testing">CVS Unstable/Testing</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+For those already familiar with the gEDA/gaf applications on the â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? CD-ROM, access to the <acronym title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</acronym> repository is available. This is the latest developer source-code version of the application.<br/>
+ Installation from <acronym title="Concurrent Versions System">CVS</acronym> is appropriate for those:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Seeking a solution to a specific problem that was submitted to the development team, to test the â??fixâ?? so that the developers can be informed that the â??fixâ?? works.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> With significant working knowledge of the â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? and industry expertise, wishing to test the latest version of the application(s) prior to the next release. This usually requires access to several existing designs known to work in the current stable release of the â??gEDA Tools Suiteâ?? <acronym title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</acronym> image, so that comparisons can be made and issues brought to the attention of the developer/user community (via the e-mail lists).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "CVS Unstable/Testing" [15984-16874] -->
+<h1><a name="configuring_gschem" id="configuring_gschem">Configuring gschem</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Assume that you have installed the gEDA Tools Suite from CD-ROM (the most common installation method), and that you are ready to configure <strong>gschem</strong> to your personal likes. When installing, you were prompted for the path where the gEDA executables would be placed. The default was the <strong>/home/{login id}/geda-install</strong> directory, where {login id} is the username you logged into your account with, but you may have changed this to another directory on the computer. This directory is referred to below as the <strong>{binary-install-path}</strong> because this is where the gEDA binary executables are placed. If you forgot where the binaries were installed, simply issue the following command to find where <strong>gschem</strong> is installed (in this case the {binary-install-path} is <strong>/usr/local/gEDA-20060124</strong>): <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% which gschem
+/usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin/gschem
+%</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The gEDA Tools Suite applications follow normal Unix/Linux conventions for placement of configuration files; there are usually system-wide, user-wide, and project-specific configuration settings. The system-wide settings are placed in a sub-directory of the {binary-install-path}. The user-wide settings are placed in the userâ??s home directory, also known as the login directory (referred to in Unix/Linux parlance as the <strong>$HOME</strong> directory). The project-specific settings are placed in a project-specific directory.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Now that we know the above, we can configure <strong>gschem</strong>.<br/>
+ <strong>gschem</strong> is highly configurable. All configuration is handled through the following resource files (written using the GNU Guile programming language, an interpreter for Scheme, a version of Lisp):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>system-gschemrc</strong>: The system-wide initialization file for <strong>gschem</strong>. Installed in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file, it is required for <strong>gschem</strong> to run. Users should not modify this file, but should override the settings in this file by creating their own $HOME/gschemrc file and/or â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file and putting the new settings in those files. The {binary-install-path} directory is where your gEDA/gaf executables were installed, including <strong>gschem</strong>. Depends on your install method. Refer to <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-installing_gschem.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-installing_gschem.html">Installing gschem</a> for more details.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>$HOME/gschemrc</strong>: The per-user initialization file for <strong>gschem</strong>. Created by the user in the userâ??s home directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in the system-gschemrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to all of their sessions, such as (to change the default black background color scheme to a light background color scheme):</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+<pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">; Load up a color scheme
+(load (string-append gedadatarc "/gschem-lightbg")) ; light background</font></pre>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>â??pwdâ??/gschemrc</strong>: The per-project initialization file for <strong>gschem</strong>. Created by the user in the userâ??s project directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in both the system-gschemrc file and the $HOME/gschemrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to this particular project, such as (to autonumber reference designators when components are placed on the schematic):</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+<pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">; Comment in this scheme code if you want automatic numbering when
+; placing new component and copying components
+;
+(load (string-append gedadata "/scheme/auto-uref.scm"))
+(add-hook! add-component-hook auto-uref)</font></pre>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>system-gafrc</strong>: The system-wide initialization file for gEDA/gaf applications (includes <strong>gschem</strong>, <strong>gnetlist</strong>). Installed in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc file, it is required for <strong>gschem</strong> to run. Users should not modify this file, but should override the settings in this file by creating their own $HOME/gafrc file and/or â??pwdâ??/gafrc file and putting the new settings in those files. The {binary-install-path} directory is where your gEDA/gaf executables were installed, including <strong>gschem</strong>. Depends on your install method. Refer to <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-installing_gschem.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-installing_gschem.html">Installing gschem</a> for more details.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>$HOME/gafrc</strong>: The per-user initialization file for gEDA/gaf applications. Created by the user in the userâ??s home directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in the system-gafrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to all of their sessions. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>â??pwdâ??/gafrc</strong>: The per-project initialization file for the gEDA/gaf applications. Created by the user in the userâ??s project directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in both the system-gafrc file and the $HOME/gafrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to this particular project. Settings such as the <strong>component-library</strong> or <strong>source-library</strong> keywords go into this file.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gschem-gtkrc</strong>: Installed in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/gschem-gtkrc file. Used to define the font for all gtk+ widgets in <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ A few comments about changing the files:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Donâ??t break any guile syntax rules. Doing so will cause the scheme interpreter (guile) to stop interpreting.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To add a setting to the $HOME/gschemrc file (or to the â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file), copy the settingâ??s text from the {binary-install-directory}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file to the $HOME/gschemrc file (or the â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file) and make the setting change there.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To add a setting to the $HOME/gafrc file (or the â??pwdâ??/gafrc file), copy the relevant settingâ??s text from the {binary-install-directory}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc file to the $HOME/gafrc file (or the â??pwdâ??/gafrc file) and make the setting change there.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Keywords/defaults always override what came before, with the exception of cumulative keywords (like component-library).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Configuring gschem" [16875-22595] -->
+<h2><a name="gschemrc" id="gschemrc">gschemrc</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file is well commented. Read this file for more details on the settings available.<br/>
+ Some of the settings appropriate for override (by placing in either the userâ??s $HOME/gschemrc file or the projectâ??s â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file) are:
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gschemrc" [22596-22897] -->
+<h2><a name="gafrc" id="gafrc">gafrc</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc file is well commented. Read this file for more details on the settings available.<br/>
+ Some of the settings appropriate for override (by placing in either the userâ??s $HOME/gafrc file or the projectâ??s â??pwdâ??/gafrc file) are:
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gafrc" [22898-23187] -->
+<h1><a name="lancer_gschem" id="lancer_gschem">Lancer gschem</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Lancer gschem" [23188-23216] -->
+<h2><a name="confirming_gschem_is_installed" id="confirming_gschem_is_installed">Confirming gschem is installed</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+You should determine if <strong>gschem</strong> has been correctly installed on your Linux computer.<br/>
+ Log into your Linux account, and launch your favorite interactive shell. The different Linux distributions will usually offer more than one interactive shell such as xterm, gnome-term, konsole, etc.<br/>
+ You will see a shell prompt, which will depend on your Linux distribution and on your selection of interactive shell. It is common practice in Linux documentation to refer to the userâ??s interactive login shell prompt as â??<strong>%</strong>â??, and to refer to the superuserâ??s (i.e., user â??rootâ??) interactive login shell prompt as â??<strong>#</strong>â??.<br/>
+ At the shell prompt, enter the following commands to determine if <strong>gschem</strong> is installed:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>echo $PATH</strong>
+<strong>/usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin</strong>:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/<strong>gEDA</strong>/bin
+% <strong>which gschem</strong>
+/usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin/gschem
+% <strong>ldd /usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin/gschem</strong>
+ linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00345000)
+ libgeda.so.25 => /usr/local/gEDA-20060124/lib/libgeda.so.25 (0x00d7d000)
+ libguile.so.12 => /usr/lib/libguile.so.12 (0x00588000)
+ libguile-ltdl.so.1 => /usr/lib/libguile-ltdl.so.1 (0x00b62000)
+ libqthreads.so.12 => /usr/lib/libqthreads.so.12 (0x009f7000)
+ libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x006d4000)
+ libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0x03266000)
+ libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00c10000)
+ libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x006ac000)
+ libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x008df000)
+ libpangoxft-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangoxft-1.0.so.0 (0x003e7000)
+ libpangox-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangox-1.0.so.0 (0x00a57000)
+ libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00bd8000)
+ libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00a01000)
+ libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x009fb000)
+ libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00906000)
+ libglib-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x0448e000)
+ libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x06a81000)
+ libatk-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0x00c96000)
+ libSM.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6 (0x00d4f000)
+ libICE.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6 (0x00d33000)
+ libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00921000)
+ libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x007b4000)
+ /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00796000)
+ libXrandr.so.2 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00bac000)
+ libXi.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXi.so.6 (0x00cca000)
+ libXinerama.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXinerama.so.1 (0x00bb2000)
+ libXft.so.2 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXft.so.2 (0x00ad1000)
+ libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00af8000)
+ libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00111000)
+ libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00d0d000)
+ libXcursor.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00bcc000)
+ libXrender.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXrender.so.1 (0x00ba2000)
+ libXext.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x00a82000)
+ libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x05362000)
+ libexpat.so.0 => /usr/lib/libexpat.so.0 (0x0068b000)
+ libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0x0090c000)</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The <strong>echo $PATH</strong> command displays the userâ??s current setting for the <strong>PATH</strong> environment variable. In the above example for a Fedora Core 4 installation, user <strong>gEDA</strong> executed the command and determined that the <strong>PATH</strong> included the /usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin directory (this will differ depending on where you put the gEDA Tools Suite executables). If you installed from the gEDA Tools Suite CD-ROM (the most common method of installing the gEDA tools), as the last step of the installation wizzard you were prompted to:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set your $PATH environment variable to {the directory in which the install wizzard installed gEDAâ??s executables}</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set your $LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to {the directory in which the install wizzard installed gEDAâ??s libraries}</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The <strong>which</strong> command displays the full path of a commandâ??s executable, searching for the command on the userâ??s list of directories, as defined in the <strong>PATH</strong> environment variable. In this case, it will return the full path to the <strong>gschem</strong> executable if it is on the userâ??s <strong>PATH</strong>. If this command does not return the full path to the <strong>gschem</strong> executable, make sure your <strong>PATH</strong> environment variable has been properly set.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The <strong>ldd</strong> command displays shared libraries required by a program. All of the requested libraries must be found for <strong>gschem</strong> to run. Donâ??t be intimidated by the long list of libraries, this is common for mature Linux applications. If we had not received this output (or something very similar), we would have to check on our setting for the <strong>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</strong> environment variable.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+And of course, there is always attempting to just run <strong>gschem</strong> as follows: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>gschem -h</strong>
+Usage: gschem [OPTIONS] schematic_filename1 ... schematic_filenameN
+ -q Quiet mode
+ -v Verbose mode on
+ -r filename Rc filename
+ -s filename Script (guile) filename
+ -o filename Output filename (for printing)
+ -p Automatically place the window
+ -t Print stroke information
+ -h Help; this message</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+where we displayed the <strong>gschem</strong> help.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If these commands do not return the expected results, then most likely the gEDA tools are not installed properly. Please see the appropriate INSTALL docs (which came with the gEDA distribution) for more info on installing the gEDA tools. If you installed from the gEDA Tools Suite CD-ROM, read the INSTALL document on the CD-ROM first.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Confirming gschem is installed" [23217-28922] -->
+<h2><a name="the_shell_prompt" id="the_shell_prompt">The Shell Prompt</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/terminal_screenshot_001.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:terminal_screenshot_001.jpg"><img src="media/geda/terminal_screenshot_001.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td> Figure 1 – gnome-terminal </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ You launch <strong>gschem</strong> from your favorite shell prompt (in this case, gnome-terminal on Fedora Core 4).<br/>
+ There are several command-line switches:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-q</strong> – Quiet mode<br/>
+ Turns on â??quiet modeâ??. Output (i.e., stdout and stderr) is not generated to the shell. Useful if calling <strong>gschem</strong> from a script (e.g., bash, sh, csh, etc.) to perform batch operations such as printing a large number of schematics or symbols.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-v</strong> – Verbose mode ON<br/>
+ Generate verbose information. Not used very much in <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-r filename</strong> – Process additional configuration settings from <strong>filename</strong><br/>
+ <strong>filename</strong> is a file containing settings of the form found in either system-gschemrc or system-gafrc<br/>
+ In addition to the following files, <strong>gschem</strong> will process <strong>filename</strong> for additional configuration settings:<br/>
+ * {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc<br/>
+ * $HOME/gschemrc<br/>
+ * â??pwdâ??/gschemrc<br/>
+ * {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc<br/>
+ * $HOME/gafrc<br/>
+ * â??pwdâ??/gafrc</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-s filename</strong> – Process <strong>filename</strong> as a guile script<br/>
+ The name of a script file (written in guile) for <strong>gschem</strong> to process.<br/>
+ Refer to <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_b.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_b.html">Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols</a> and <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_c.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_c.html">Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts</a> for more details.<br/>
+ For example, in your $HOME/geda-sources/gedagaf/{gEDA Tools Suite version}/scripts/ directory is the <strong>print.scm</strong> file, a template script file directing <strong>gschem</strong> to generate a PostScript file of a schematic appropriate for printing. This <strong>print.scm</strong> file works as is, but you may want to customize it for your own needs. To print the schematic_1.sch schematic to the schematic_1.ps PostScript file from within a bash script, you would enter: <code>gschem -q -p -o schematic_1.ps -s print.scm schematic_1.sch</code><br/>
+ Then, simply use your favorite printing solution to print the file, such as: <code>lp schematic_1.ps</code><br/>
+ to a PostScript printer.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-o filename</strong> – Output <strong>filename</strong> (e.g., for printing)<br/>
+ Specify the output filename. For example, as used to specify the Postscript filename in the example above.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-p</strong> – Automatically place the window<br/>
+ Donâ??t wait for the windowmanager to place the window.<br/>
+ When a new window is opened, some window managers display the bounding box of the window and wait for the user to place the window manually. The "-pâ?? option avoids that, letting the window manager decide where to put the new window.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-t</strong> – Print stroke information<br/>
+ </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-h</strong> – Help<br/>
+ Generate a short usage printout.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Running <strong>gschem</strong> is straightforward once you have installed it on your GNU/Linux system.<br/>
+ Although <strong>gschem</strong> is a <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> application, <strong>gschem</strong> is meant to be launched from the command-line, as it takes command-line arguements (see Figure 1 above).<br/>
+ To open an empty schematic, run: <code><strong>% gschem</strong></code><br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To open a specific schematic, run: <code><strong>% gschem schematic_name.sch</strong></code><br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To open a list of schematics, run: <code><strong>% gschem schematic_1.sch schematic_2.sch, schematic_3.sch …</strong></code><br/>
+ or use wildcards to specify multiple filenames: <code><strong>% gschem schematic_*.sch</strong></code>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+As operations are performed in the <strong>gschem</strong> <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-the_main_window.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-the_main_window.html">Main Window</a> the <strong>gschem</strong> <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-the_status_window.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-the_status_window.html">Status Window</a> continues to output information, and the shell promptâ??s window continues to output information, consisting of:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> …</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Shell Prompt" [28923-32457] -->
+<h2><a name="backups" id="backups">Backups</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+There are two basic mechanisms in <strong>gschem</strong> for backing up schematics and symbols, classic Linux backups and incremental backups.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Backups" [32458-32609] -->
+<h3><a name="classic_linux_backups" id="classic_linux_backups">Classic Linux backups</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+While creating and/or editing schematic file(s) or symbol file(s), snapshots are triggered by the <strong>autosave</strong> interval setting in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file (see <a href="#relevant_configuration_settings" title=":geda:gschem_ug.fr.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">Relevant configuration settings</a> below). If the file has not been manually saved, and the interval expires (current default 2 minutes), the snapshot is saved the next time a change is made in the <strong>gschem</strong> main window (to either a schematic or to a symbol). The interval timer starts again as soon as the snapshot file(s) have been written, and once the timer expires the next change to the main window will trigger the snapshot to be written.<br/>
+ This snapshot includes all work up to, but not including, the last operation performed in the <strong>gschem</strong> main window. This is to allow for easier recovery from a crash that may have been caused by the last operation.<br/>
+ When <strong>gschem</strong> exits normally, the snapshot file(s) are deleted. So, if <strong>gschem</strong> were to crash, or not terminate normally for some reason (e.g., power failure, soda → keyboard, etc.), the shapshot file(s) would be found the next time <strong>gschem</strong> opened the file(s). <strong>gschem</strong> will display the following warning message when it finds a snapshot file associated with the schematic file(s) or symbol file(s) it opens: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">WARNING: Found and autosave backup file:
+ {full path to autosave file}
+
+The backup copy is newer than the schematic, so it seems you
+should load it instead of the original fil.
+Gschem usually makes backup copies automatically, and this
+situation happens when it crashed or it was forced to exit
+abruptely.
+
+If you load the original file, the backup file will be overwritten in
+the next autosave timeout and it will be lost.
+
+Do you want to load the backup file?</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The snapshots are saved to a file whose filename is constructed from the original filename (schematic or symbol) as follows:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> add a "#" to the beginning of the original filename</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> add a "#" to the end</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ so that:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> â??schematic_1.schâ?? becomes "#schematic_1.sch#"</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> â??symbol.symâ?? becomes "#symbol.sym#"</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ And yes, the "#" at the front and back of the filename are part of the filename.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When the user does finally manually save the file, the original file (i.e., the file that was opened) is renamed to "{filename~}" and the latest snapshot file (i.e., "#{filename}#") gets copied as "{filename}". Note that this new "{filename}" file may not contain the latest information as displayed on the <strong>gschem</strong> main window, as the <strong>autosave</strong> interval timer may not have expired since the last change to the schematic/symbol.<br/>
+ When the user finally decides to close <strong>gschem</strong>, the latest snapshot file (i.e., "#{filename}#") is saved to the original file (i.e., "{filename}".<br/>
+ When you exit <strong>gschem</strong> and are prompted to save any unsaved schematic file(s) or symbol file(s), this constitutes a manual save.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Classic Linux backups" [32610-35516] -->
+<h3><a name="incremental_backups" id="incremental_backups">Incremental backups</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Incremental backups" [35517-35550] -->
+<h3><a name="relevant_configuration_settings" id="relevant_configuration_settings">Relevant configuration settings</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+There are the following configuration settings in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file that effect backups:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>undo-control</strong> : Controls if the undo feature is enabled or not.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>undo-levels</strong> : Determines the number of levels of undo. Basically this number decides how many backup schematics are saved.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>undo-type</strong> : Controls which kind of undo is used, disk or memory. The default is to use the disk as the storage medium (i.e., after every action the undo information is stored to a new file on disk). The disk mechanism is nice because you get that many backups of the schematic, written to disk as backups, so you should never lose a schematic due to a crash.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>autosave</strong> : Controls if a backup copy is made every â??intervalâ?? seconds. Note that a backup copy is only made when you make some change to the schematic, and there were more than â??intervalâ?? seconds from the last autosave. Autosaving will not be allowed if the â??intervalâ?? setting is set to zero.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Relevant configuration settings" [35551-36592] -->
+<h2><a name="on-line_documentation" id="on-line_documentation">On-line documentation</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+For a listing of the various command line flags run â??<strong>gschem -h</strong>â??: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>gschem -h</strong>
+Usage: gschem [OPTIONS] schematic_filename1 ... schematic_filenameN
+ -q Quiet mode
+ -v Verbose mode on
+ -r filename Rc filename
+ -s filename Script (guile) filename
+ -o filename Output filename (for printing)
+ -p Automatically place the window
+ -t Print stroke information
+ -h Help; this message</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+For a detailed explanation of the command line flags look at the <strong>gschem</strong> man page: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>man gschem</strong>
+gschem(1) 20031231 gschem(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ gschem - gEDA/gaf Schematic Capture
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ gschem [-q] [-v] [-t] [-r rcfilename] [-s scriptfilename] [-o output-
+ filename] [-p] [schematic1 ... schematicN]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ gschem is the schematic capture program which is part gEDA (GPL Elec-
+ tronic Design Automation) toolset. This program is used to draw elec-
+ tronic schematics. Schematics consist of standard symbols (which are
+ either part of a standard library or created by the user) which repre-
+ sent the various gates and components. These components are then
+ interconnected by nets (wires). Schematics may be printed to a
+ PostScript file for printing or further conversion to other output for-
+ mats.
+
+ gschem is also the symbol creation editor. All the standard methods of
+ creating schematics are used in the creation of symbols. There are a
+ few special rules when creating symbols, so please refer to the (non-
+ existant as of now) symbol creation document.
+
+ Please read the official documentation (very minimal at this point) on
+ how to use gschem, since this man page just describes the command line
+ arguments and a few examples on how to run gschem.
+
+
+OPTIONS
+ gschem accepts the following options:
+
+ -q Quiet mode on. This mode turns off all warnings/notes/mes-
+ sages. (optional)
+
+ -v Verbose mode on. This mode gives as much feedback to the user
+ as possible. (optional)
+
+ -t Print out more information when using mouse strokes. With this
+ command line flag and the middle button configured for mouse
+ strokes, gschem will output the stroke sequence numbers as the
+ user executes strokes. These numbers can be used to define new
+ strokes in the system-gschemrc file.
+
+ -r filename
+ Specify a rc filename. Normally gschem searches for the sys-
+ tem-gschemrc, then ~/.gEDA/gschemrc, and finally for a gschemrc
+ in the current directory. This options allows the user to
+ specify an additional rc file which is read after all the other
+ rc files are read. (optional)
+
+ -s filename
+ Specify a guile script to be executed at startup. (optional)
+
+ -o filename
+ Specify a filename for postscript output. This command line
+ argument is useful when running gschem from a shell script and
+ with a guile script. The filename can be changed through the
+ print dialog box.
+
+ -p Automatically place the window, especially useful if running
+ gschem from the command line and generating output.
+
+ schematic1 [... schematicN]
+ Schematic file to be loaded. Specifing a schematic file is
+ optional. If multiple schematic files are specified they are
+ read in sequentially and put on seperate pages. It is impor-
+ tant that the schematic(s) follow all the options (ie last).
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+ These examples assume that you have a schematic called stack_1.sch in
+ the current directory
+
+ To run gschem and then interact with the program:
+
+ ./gschem
+
+ To run gschem in interactive mode but load a sample schematic:
+
+ ./gschem adders_1.sch
+
+ To run gschem and load up all schematics in the current subdirectory:
+
+ ./gschem *.sch
+
+
+ENVIRONMENT
+ No environment variables are used.
+
+
+AUTHOR
+ Ales Hvezda and many others
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+ gnetlist(1), gsymcheck(1)
+
+COPYRIGHT
+ Copyright © 1999-2004 Ales Hvezda
+
+ This document can be freely redistributed according to the terms of the
+ GNU General Public License version 2.0
+
+
+
+
+Version December 31st, 2003 gschem(1)</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "On-line documentation" [36593-41062] -->
+<h1><a name="electrical_connectivity" id="electrical_connectivity">Electrical Connectivity</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+As you draw schematics you need be aware of what is considered to be electrically connected by the gEDA programs.<br/>
+ Nets which are visually connected to other nets are electrically connected. This connection may be endpoint to endpoint or endpoint to midpoint. When a single endpoint to endpoint (net or pin endpoint) connection is drawn, the visual dangling net cue disappears. When an endpoint ends in the middle of another net (or multiple endpoints coming together at a single point) then a circular filled connectivity cue is drawn. You cannot connect a net to the middle of a pin. Nets can only be connected to the endpoints of pins. You cannot connect to a net if that net is not orthogonal (horizontal or vertical). The visual cues are the primary way of telling if nets/pins are connected.<br/>
+ Bus are similar to nets with the exception that you cannot connect a net to the endpoint of a bus (only to the middle). If you do try to connect a net to the end of a bus you will see a big red X at the invalid endpoint connection. Buses are still very new so there are still many quirks.<br/>
+ You can label nets by using the <code>label=</code> attribute. Do not attach more than one <code>label=</code> to a net. You only need to attach the <code>label=</code> attribute to one net segment. Different nets (i.e. multiple net segments which arenâ??t connected together) which have the same attribute <code>label=</code> attached to them are also considered electrically connected. You will not get any indication of this connection by <strong>gschem</strong>, but the netlister (<strong>gnetlist</strong>) considers nets with the same <code>label=</code> attribute electrically connected. The naming convention for buses has not been formalized yet.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Electrical Connectivity" [41063-42779] -->
+<h1><a name="components_symbols_objects_attributes" id="components_symbols_objects_attributes">Components & Symbols & Objects & Attributes</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+There is a hierarchical association between components, symbols, objects, and attributes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Components & Symbols & Objects & Attributes" [42780-42928] -->
+<h2><a name="components" id="components">Components</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+A component is the instantiation of a specific symbol, as placed on the schematic. When discussing a schematic you refer to <em class="u">components</em> on the schematic, not <em class="u">symbols</em> on the schematic. Think of symbols as being <em class="u">conceptual</em>, and components as being <em class="u">concrete</em>.<br/>
+ The component consists of a graphic representation and the attributes describing the componentâ??s features.<br/>
+ The component inherits all of the attributes defined in the symbol. Certain attributes in the symbol:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> those explicitly defined as visible unattached attributes (see <a href="#attributes" title=":geda:gschem_ug.fr.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">Attributes</a>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> specific attributes such as <code>symversion</code> and <code>refdes</code></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ are promoted to the component level for manipulation by the circuit designer. These attributes may optionally be exposed (made viewable) with the componentâ??s graphic, and their values may be changed.<br/>
+ Any attribute not defined in the symbol may be defined in the component. For example, if the symbol does not define the <code>comment</code> attribute, this attribute may be added to the component, perhaps to add a comment for the Bill of Material or Assembly Instructions.<br/>
+ Unfortunately, it is difficult to determine a componentâ??s attributes from <strong>gschem</strong> while entering the schematic. You have to place a symbol on the schematic, select the resulting component, and select <strong>Hierarchy | Down Symbol</strong> from the pull-down menus. Then, you have to unhide all attributes with <strong>Edit | Make Inv Text Vis</strong> from the pull-down menus. Then you have to expand your view of the symbol with <strong>View | Extents</strong>. Then, you have to go back to the schematic by selecting <strong>Hierarchy | Up</strong> from the pull-down menus. Then, you have to select <strong>Edit | Edit…</strong> to bring up the â??Edit Attributesâ?? dialog box to determine if any attributes have been added at the component level.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Components" [42929-44743] -->
+<h2><a name="symbols" id="symbols">Symbols</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Symbols are just a collection of objects and attributes.<br/>
+ The objects have positional significance in the symbol, and define the graphic that is viewed.<br/>
+ Attributes may be attached to objects, or they may be attached to the symbol itself (termed as â??unattachedâ?? attributes, because they are not attached to an object).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Symbols" [44744-45085] -->
+<h2><a name="objects" id="objects">Objects</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The following are objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Line</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Box</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Arc</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pin</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Picture</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Text</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Objects" [45086-45198] -->
+<h2><a name="attributes" id="attributes">Attributes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+An attribute is text which is in the form <code>name=value</code> (there are no spaces to the left or right of the name,value pair). An attribute can be either attached to an object or unattached. Attributes are used extensively in the gEDA project to convey information (e.g., device name, pin numbers, hidden nets, and unit reference numbers). Check <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/attributes/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/attributes/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Master Attribute Document</a> for a complete list of attributes.<br/>
+ There are three kinds of attributes:</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><span class='term'> Attached attributes</span></dt>
+<dd>These are attributes which take on the standard form and are attached to some object (pin, net, component, or box etc…) to associate a value with the attribute. For example: a pin number associated with a pin. <span class="hilited">These attributes are usually yellow in color.</span></dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> Unattached attributes</span></dt>
+<dd>These are attributes which take on the standard form, but are not attached to any object and usually convey some information which is global in nature. For example: a <code>device=</code> attribute (which lives inside symbols) and specifies what device the entire symbol represents. These attributes are also known as floating or toplevel attributes.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> Promoted attributes</span></dt>
+<dd>These are unattached attributes in the symbolâ??s definition that get turned into attached attributes in the componentâ??s definition when the symbol is instantiated as a component when placed in the schematic. If you place an unattached visible attribute inside a symbol and then instantiate that symbol, then that unattached attribute gets â??promotedâ??; that is, it becomes an attached attribute. This mechanism of attribute reattachement (from within a symbol) is known as attribute promotion.</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>There are some gotchas about attribute promotion:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Promotion <strong>only</strong> happens when the symbol is first placed. That means that if you place a symbol (e.g., sym1) and then change it on disk (by adding or removing new unattached attributes), existing sym1â??s will not reflect these new unattached attributes (i.e., they wonâ??t get promoted) in any schematic.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The <code>device=</code> attribute is not promoted.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Invisible attributes are not promoted by default. If you add an unattached attribute (e.g., numslots=#) and make it invisible, it will not be promoted.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Now, in order to make everybody happy, this attribute promotion behavior is configurable.<br/>
+ The system-gschemrc file defines: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(attribute-promotion "enabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+which enables attribute promotion.<br/>
+ If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default promote-invisible setting by adding: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(promote-invisible "enabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, invisible unattached attributes will also be promoted <span class="hilited">(and in memory removed)</span>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+However, if you do this, component slotting will break because <strong>gschem</strong> expects certain unattached attributes inside the symbol <span class="hilited">(in memory even though they are invisible)</span>.<br/>
+ So you can add: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(keep-invisible "enabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file. This is enabled by default, but has no effect unless promote-invisible is enabled.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+So, to summarize, attribute promotion takes unattached attributes inside symbols and attaches them to the outside of a placed symbol. Three *rc keywords control this behavior: attribute-promotion, promote-invisible, and keep-invisible.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attributes" [45199-48585] -->
+<h1><a name="the_main_window" id="the_main_window">The Main Window</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/gschem_screenshot_001.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:gschem_screenshot_001.jpg"><img src="media/geda/gschem_screenshot_001.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ There are several ways to interact with <strong>gschem</strong>. <strong>gschem</strong> requires a keyboard and mouse. There are three ways to initiate an operation or command:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Using the mouse to select the operation off a menu</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Typing the keyboard shortcut(s).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Draw the appropriate stroke (if stroke support is enabled)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To make usage matters more confusing, selecting an operation off of the menus behaves slightly differently than typing the keyboard shortcut. Most of the operations operate on the currently selected object(s), hence you need to select the object first before manipulating them. The menu selected operations usually require some more input (usually a mouse click) after they are picked off of the menu. The keyboard shortcut operations take that required input as the current mouse position. This saves an extra click since you can position the mouse at the right place, type in the shortcut(s), and the command then executes. Note, you can change this so that both menu and shortcut behavior is exactly the same. See the section on the resource file for more info on how to configure this.<br/>
+ Most of the interaction with <strong>gschem</strong> is fairly mode oriented (similar to the great text editor vi). If you select operations off of the menu, then you are placed into the corresponding mode (like copy or move mode). You must then select an anchor point (or whatever the appropriate point is) to continue the operation. Most of the commands off of the menu expect the objects to be already selected. Some of the modes persist after being execute while other immediately return you into select mode (the default mode).<br/>
+ The shortcuts are also mode like in nature. Most of the default shortcuts are for the various commands are not single keystrokes. There are a few which are single keystrokes (like zoom in: `zâ?? or pan: `xâ??), but most are typically two keystrokes long. As examples, to execute File/Save you would type `fâ?? and `sâ?? (without the quotes) or Add/Line is `aâ?? and `lâ??. You can get a listing of the shortcuts by picking Help/Hotkeys. You can also see the hotkey assignments in the pulldown menus as well. The shortcuts are defined in the resource files (<strong>system-gschemrc</strong>, <strong>/.gEDA/gschemrc</strong>, or <strong>`pwd`/gschemrc</strong>). See the section on the resource file for more info.<br/>
+ The mouse button actions in <strong>gschem</strong> are mostly configurable. The first mouse button is always used to select objects or pick points. This button is not configurable. The second mouse button is either a copy/move action (when held down over an object), a repeat last command or used to draw a stroke to execute a command. The third mouse button is either a mouse pan (when held down as the mouse is moved) or a popup menu. The behavior of the second and third mouse buttons is controlled through the resource file (see the section below for more info).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Main Window" [48586-51499] -->
+<h1><a name="the_status_window" id="the_status_window">The Status Window</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/status_screenshot.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:status_screenshot.jpg"><img src="media/geda/status_screenshot.jpg" class="media" title=":geda:status_screenshot.jpg" alt=":geda:status_screenshot.jpg" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ Add some details about what gets displayed in the status window.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Status Window" [51500-51662] -->
+<h1><a name="the_schematic_file" id="the_schematic_file">The Schematic File</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Schematic files. These files contain components, nets, text, and sometimes primitive objects (like lines, circles, box etc…) Schematics do not contain pins. Schematic filenames should follow this convention: name_#.sch where:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> name is a text string which describes what this schematic contains.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> _# is an underscore and a number (like _1, _2, _7, _13, etc…) This number is used to sequence schematic pages in a multiple page schematic.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> .sch is the schematic extension/suffix. It is important the schematic pages have this extension.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Schematic files are pure <acronym title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</acronym> and will always be pure <acronym title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</acronym>. gEDA does not support any binary file formats. The file format for schematics is described in the gEDA file formats document.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Schematic File" [51663-52432] -->
+<h1><a name="the_symbol_file" id="the_symbol_file">The Symbol File</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Symbol files. The schematic and symbol file formats are identical. <strong>gschem</strong> (or a text editor) is used to create symbol files as well as schematics. Symbol files contain lines, circles, boxes, arcs, pins, text, and attributes.<br/>
+ The naming convention for symbol files is: name-#.sym where:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> name is a text string which describes what the symbol represents.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> -# is a dash and a number (like -1, -2 etc…) The number is used to allow for a symbols to have the same name yet different contents. There might be multiple representations for resistors so these symbols should be called: resistor-1.sym, resistor-2.sym, and resistor-3.sym.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> .sym is the symbol extension/suffix. It is important the symbols have this extension.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The way of specifying hierarchy is by using the source= attribute. Please see the master attribute document for info on this mechanism.<br/>
+ The hierarchy mechanism is still in heavy flux, so there might be some more changes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Symbol File" [52433-53419] -->
+<h1><a name="symbol_libraries" id="symbol_libraries">Symbol Libraries</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Components are searched for by specifying (component-library "…â??) inside one of the *rc files. See below for more info.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Symbol Libraries" [53420-53573] -->
+<h1><a name="the_log_file" id="the_log_file">The Log File</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Log file. This file contains informative, error, warnings etc… messages when <strong>gschem</strong> was run. This file is created in the working directory that <strong>gschem</strong> was started in. This allows the user to preserve log files between independent projects.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Log File" [53574-53851] -->
+<h1><a name="grips" id="grips">Grips</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Grips are a mechanism used in <strong>gschem</strong> to provide an easy way of modifying objects inside schematics. When you select an object, little squares are placed in strategic locations (line end points or circle radius point or corners of a box) which allow you to change the object quickly. Grip support currently exists for lines, nets, pins, buses, circles, and boxes. Arcs do not yet have grips, but will eventually have them.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Using grips is easy:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the object you want to change. The grips (the little boxes) will appear.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click and hold the first mouse button inside the box.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse around till you have the object where you want it</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Release the mouse button.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Grips" [53852-54561] -->
+<h1><a name="menu_operations" id="menu_operations">Menu Operations</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Menu Operations" [54562-54591] -->
+<h2><a name="file" id="file">File</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The <strong>gschem</strong> application is primarily used for the creation of schematic files (i.e., filename.sch) and symbol files (filename.sym).<br/>
+ The following operations are related to the manipulation of these files.<br/>
+ Note that <strong>gschem</strong> automatically maintains backups of open schematic/symbol files, in the /tmp directory, for the purpose of Undo/Redo. <strong>gschem</strong> cleans up these files when it exits gracefully. If <strong>gschem</strong> does not exit gracefully, the next time you launch <strong>gschem</strong> you will be prompted with a dialog similar to: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">WARNING: Found an autosave backup file:
+ {filename}
+
+ The backup copy is newer than the schematic, so it seems you
+ load it instead of the original file.
+ gschem usually makes backup copies automatically, and this
+ situation happens when it crashed or it was forced to exit
+ abruptly.
+
+ If you load the original file, the backup file will be overwritten in
+ the next autosave timeout and it will be lost.
+
+ Do you want to load the backup file?</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The following are available from the <strong>gschem</strong> main windowâ??s menu-bar when you expand <strong>File</strong>:
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "File" [54592-55745] -->
+<h3><a name="new_window_fw" id="new_window_fw">New Window (fw)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | New Window</strong> Ouvre une nouvelle fenêtre. Chaque fenêtre est totalement séparée des autres fenêtres.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "New Window (fw)" [55746-55886] -->
+<h3><a name="new_page_fn" id="new_page_fn">New Page (fn)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | New Page</strong> Ouvre une nouvelle page en plus de toute page ouverte existante. Cette page sera habituellement appelée «·untitled_N.sch·» où N est un nombre incrémenté.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "New Page (fn)" [55887-56093] -->
+<h3><a name="open_page..._fo" id="open_page..._fo">Open Page... (fo)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Open Page…</strong> Ouvre une page depuis le disque.<br/>
+ The â??Open…â?? dialog box pops up providing:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Directory navigation aids</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Filters for restricting the displayed files:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Schematics</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Symbols</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Schematics and Symbols</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> All files</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Open Page... (fo)" [56094-56380] -->
+<h3><a name="close_page_pc" id="close_page_pc">Close Page (pc)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Close Page</strong> Fermer la page actuellement affichée. Il vous sera demandé de faire une sauvegarde si vous avez fait des modifications sur la page.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Close Page (pc)" [56381-56563] -->
+<h3><a name="revert_page_pr" id="revert_page_pr">Revert Page (pr)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Revert Page</strong> Ferme et réouvre la page actuellement affichée. Il ne vous sera pas demandé de sauvegarder la page courante et effacera toutes les changements que vous avez fait en réouvrant le schéma sauvegardé dans le disque. A utiliser avec précaution.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Revert Page (pr)" [56564-56861] -->
+<h3><a name="save_page_fs" id="save_page_fs">Save Page (fs)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Save Page</strong> Sauve la page courante. The current filename is displayed in the <strong>gschem</strong> status-bar.<br/>
+ Si la page est appelée untitled_N.sch (o N est un entier) alors une boîte de dialogue avec Save As… apparaîtra demandant un nouveau nom de fichier.<br/>
+ If the pageâ??s filename is NOT â??untitled_N.schâ?? (where N is a integer), then the Save As… dialog box will NOT be displayed, and:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the backup file will be created for the previous version, named {filename}~ That is, the "~" (tilde character) is appended to the filename. Any previous backup file is lost.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the file will be saved to the current filename.<br/>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Save Page (fs)" [56862-57515] -->
+<h3><a name="save_page_as..._fa" id="save_page_as..._fa">Save Page As... (fa)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Save Page As…</strong> Ouvre la boîte de dialogue Save As.<br/>
+ If the current filename is â??untitled_N.schâ??, the Save As… dialog box prompts for a new filename.<br/>
+ If the current filename is NOT â??untitled_N.schâ??, the Save As… dialog box prompts for a new filename, filling in the current filename as a default.<br/>
+ In either case the filename may be changed, and a new file created when the Save As button is clicked.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Save Page As... (fa)" [57516-57968] -->
+<h3><a name="save_all_fl_fl" id="save_all_fl_fl">Save All (fl) (fl)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Save All</strong> Sauvegarde inconditionnelle de tous les schémas chargés dans la mémoire.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Save All (fl) (fl)" [57969-58094] -->
+<h3><a name="print..._fp" id="print..._fp">Print... (fp)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Print…</strong> Affiche la boîte de dialogue Print.<br/>
+ The following may be selected:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Filename (if <strong>gschem</strong> has multiple pages loaded, this filename defaults to the page currently displayed).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Paper size (that is loaded into your printer).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The print type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Extents with margins – the current page, with margins where the printer doesnâ??t output.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Extents no margins – the current page, but without margins where the printer doesnâ??t output. The printer output may be scaled larger than when using â??Entents with marginsâ??, but at the loss along the borders of the schematic.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Current window – Scaled to fit the page size, but not optimally.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Orientation:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Landscape</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Portrait</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Pressing Print will generate a PostScript file with the filname format of the form {filename}.ps (e.g., printing schematic file First_1.sch would generate First_1.ps).<br/>
+ Printing the PostScript file to your printer is distribution dependent:</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><span class='term'> Fedora Core (from the command-line):</span></dt>
+<dd><code>lp First_1.ps</code></dd>
+</dl>
+
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Print... (fp)" [58095-59143] -->
+<h3><a name="write_png..._fi" id="write_png..._fi">Write PNG... (fi)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Write <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym>…</strong> Affiche la boîte de dialogue Write <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym>. Note you must have libgdgeda installed (and any required dependencies) if you want to output images.<br/>
+ The dialog box allows you to select:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Width x Height:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 320 x 240</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 640 x 480</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 800 x 600</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1024 x 768</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1280 x 960</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1600 x 1200</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 3200 x 2400</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Filename (if <strong>gschem</strong> has multiple pages loaded, the currently displayed pageâ??s filname is given)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ When the OK button is clicked, a <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> graphic file with a filename of the form {filename}.png is created (e.g., writing a <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> for schematic file First_1.sch will generate a First_1.png file).<br/>
+ This file may be used any way a <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> file is used (e.g., web-page, document insertion, image manipulation with the GIMP, etc.).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Write PNG... (fi)" [59144-59940] -->
+<h3><a name="execute_script..._ft" id="execute_script..._ft">Execute Script... (ft)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Execute Script…</strong> …..TBD
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Execute Script... (ft)" [59941-60012] -->
+<h3><a name="close_window_fc" id="close_window_fc">Close Window (fc)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Close Window</strong> Ferme la fenêtre actuelle. Sâ??il y a des schémas modifiés, une boîte de dialogue â??There are unsaved schematicsâ?? apparaîtra. Cliquer sur OK fera perdre tous les schémas non sauvegardés.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Close Window (fc)" [60013-60263] -->
+<h3><a name="quit_alt-q" id="quit_alt-q">Quit (Alt-q)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Quit</strong> closes all opened windows and exits <strong>gschem</strong>. A â??There are unsaved schematicsâ?? dialog box will appear for each window that has unsaved schematics.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Quit (Alt-q)" [60264-60456] -->
+<h2><a name="edit" id="edit">Edit</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The following are available from the <strong>gschem</strong> main windowâ??s menu-bar when you expand <strong>Edit</strong>:
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Edit" [60457-60573] -->
+<h3><a name="undo_shift-u" id="undo_shift-u">Undo (shift-u)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Undo</strong> does exactly that, it undos the last action which changed the schematic.<br/>
+ The depth of undo (how many undo steps can be performed) is set in the system-gschemrc file. The default is 10. Simply override this setting by placing the following lines in either your ~/.gEDA/gschemrc file or your local gschemrc file: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">; undo-levels number
+;
+; Determines the number of levels of undo. Basically this number decides
+; how many backup schematics are saved on disk.
+;
+(undo-levels 10)</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+After every action (including zooming and panning) the schematic is saved to disk (in /tmp). The undo-levels setting determines how many of these temporary files are maintained in the /tmp directory. <strong>gschem</strong> does clean-up after itself when you exit.<br/>
+ Should <strong>gschem</strong> crash, the saved files remain in /tmp for disaster recovery. You will be prompted the next time the schematic is opened to recover from the backup.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Undo (shift-u)" [60574-61532] -->
+<h3><a name="redo_shift-r" id="redo_shift-r">Redo (shift-r)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Redo</strong> only applies after you have done an <strong>Edit | Undo</strong>. You can undo something and then immediately redo it. However if you do anything in between you will lose the undo info. You can undo and redo to your hearts desire up and down till you reach the max undo levels.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Redo (shift-r)" [61533-61841] -->
+<h3><a name="select_mode_s" id="select_mode_s">Select Mode (s)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Select Mode</strong> is the initial mode in which <strong>gschem</strong> starts.<br/>
+ When in <strong>Select Mode</strong>, an unlocked object (i.e., component, line, box, circle, …) may be selected by placing the mouse pointer within the outline of the object and single-clicking, or by dragging a box (i.e., holding down the first mouse-button) around the object. Selecting an already selected object will leave the object selected (i.e., you can not unselect an object by single-clicking it). Multiple unlocked objects may be selected by dragging a box around the objects.<br/>
+ A locked object may be selected by dragging a box around the object.<br/>
+ To de-select all objects, single-click anywhere on the schematic where there is no object.<br/>
+ A visible attribute for an unlocked component may be selected by placing the mouse pointer over the componentâ??s visible attribute and single-clicking. Placing the mouse pointer over the unlocked componentâ??s visible attribute and double-clicking will open the edit dialog box appropriate for the attribute.<br/>
+ Objects will change color when selected.<br/>
+ You stay in <strong>Select Mode</strong> until you select one of the other Modes (e.g., Line, Copy, Move, etc.).<br/>
+ Your current Mode is displayed on the status-bar, in the lower-right corner of the <strong>gschem</strong> window.<br/>
+ If multiple objects overlap, single-clicking where they overlap will cycle through the objects.<br/>
+ If you hold down the SHIFT key and single-click, you can select and deselect multiple objects. Doing this with multiple overlapping objects will cause the selection to cycle among the possible object selections.<br/>
+ If you hold down the CONTROL key and single-click, you will toggle the object in and out of the current selection list.<br/>
+ If you hold down the SHIFT key while drawing a selection box you will add to the currently selected objects. Objects cannot be removed using the selection box and holding down the SHIFT key.<br/>
+ If you hold down the CONTROL key while drawing a selection box then you will toggle any encompassed objects. If an object was selected then it will be unselected and vice versa.<br/>
+ If you pick a component, its visible and invisible attributes are selected as well. If you just want to select the object, you must deselect the attributes.<br/>
+ The selection mechanisms are not obvious and do require some practice. There are some quirks so please report them as you come across them.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Select Mode (s)" [61842-64249] -->
+<h3><a name="edit..._ee" id="edit..._ee">Edit... (ee)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+First, select the object to be edited (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>).<br/>
+ If the object is a component, <strong>Edit | Edit…</strong> then pops up a dialog box that allows you to edit the componentâ??s attributes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Existing attributes (e.g., refdes) are displayed.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A drop-down list of pre-defined attributes permits selection, and a edit-box provides association of a value to the attribute.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The attributeâ?? name and/or value may be made visible or invisible,</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ If the ojbect is a text string, <strong>Edit…</strong> then pops up a dialog box that allows you to modify the text stringâ??s attributes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text string may be modified. Multiple lines of text may be entered by inserting carriage-returns.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text color may be modified.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text size may be modified.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text alignment:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper left</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper middle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper right</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Apply the changes by pressing OK.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Notes:</strong><br/>
+ If you need to change the attributes to more than just a few components, consider saving your schematics, closing <strong>gschem</strong>, and using the <strong>gattrib</strong> application, the <strong>grenum</strong> application, or the <strong>refdes_renum</strong> application to make the changes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Edit... (ee)" [64250-65444] -->
+<h3><a name="edit_text..._ex" id="edit_text..._ex">Edit Text... (ex)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+First, select the text object to be edited (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>).<br/>
+ <strong>Edit | Edit Text…</strong> allows you to edit just text.<br/>
+ <strong>Edit | Edit Text…</strong> then pops up a dialog box that allows you to modify the text stringâ??s attributes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text string may be modified. Multiple lines of text may be entered by inserting carriage-returns.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text color may be modified.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text size may be modified.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text alignment:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper left</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper middle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper right</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Apply the changes by pressing OK.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Notes:</strong><br/>
+ If you need to change the attributes to more than just a few text strings, consider saving your schematics, closing <strong>gschem</strong>, and using the <strong>gattrib</strong> application, the <strong>grenum</strong> application, or the <strong>refdes_renum</strong> application to make the changes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Edit Text... (ex)" [65445-66303] -->
+<h3><a name="copy_mode_ec" id="copy_mode_ec">Copy Mode (ec)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Copy Mode</strong> allows you to copy (i.e., duplicate) the currently selected objects.<br/>
+ To copy the object(s):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects to be copied (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Copy Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe the status-bar now indicates <strong>Copy Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the selected component(s) to establish an origin of reference</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe a shadow/outline appears for the selected components that moves with the mouse</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the components where you want them</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click to anchor the copied components in place.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ After finishing the copy, you automatically return to <strong>Select Mode</strong>.<br/>
+ Holding down the CONTROL key as you move the outline around will constrain the movement to be either horizontal or vertical.<br/>
+ To copy objects using the shortcut keys is almost the same as above except that the origin point is selected automatically for you once you hit the copy mode shortcut.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Copy Mode (ec)" [66304-67228] -->
+<h3><a name="move_mode_em" id="move_mode_em">Move Mode (em)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Move Mode</strong> allows you to move the currently selected objects.<br/>
+ To move the object(s):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects to be moved (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Move Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe the status-bar now indicates <strong>Move Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the selected component(s) to establish an origin of reference</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe a shadow/outline appears for the selected components that moves with the mouse</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the components where you want them</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click to anchor the moved components in place.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ After finishing the move, you automatically return to <strong>Select Mode</strong>.<br/>
+ Holding down the CONTROL key as you move the outline around will constrain the movement to be either horizontal or vertical.<br/>
+ To move objects using the shortcut keys is almost the same as above except that the origin point is selected automatically for you once you hit the copy mode shortcut.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Since version 20060906, there is another way to move object(s):<br/>
+
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects to be moved (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>).<br/>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Put the mouse pointer on one of the selected objects, then drag the objects and drop them where you want them.<br/>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Move Mode (em)" [67229-68382] -->
+<h3><a name="delete_delete-key" id="delete_delete-key">Delete (Delete-key)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Delete</strong> allows you to remove objects off of the page.<br/>
+ To delete objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Delete</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The object(s) will be deleted immediately. If you inadvertantly delete a component, you can use Undo to recover.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Delete (Delete-key)" [68383-68701] -->
+<h3><a name="rotate_90_mode_er" id="rotate_90_mode_er">Rotate 90 Mode (er)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Rotate 90 Mode</strong> allows you to rotate objects 90 degrees around a pivot/center point.<br/>
+ To rotate objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Rotate 90 Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the pivot (or center) point of the rotate</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The object(s) will be rotated 90º counter-clockwise immediately. If you inadvertantly rotate a component, you can use Undo to recover.<br/>
+ Rotating objects using the shortcut keys is similar to above except that the center point is the last mouse position at which you typed the shortcut.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Rotate 90 Mode (er)" [68702-69291] -->
+<h3><a name="mirror_mode_ei" id="mirror_mode_ei">Mirror Mode (ei)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Mirror Mode</strong> allows you to mirror objects horizontally around a pivot point.<br/>
+ To mirror objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Mirror Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the pivot (or center) point of the mirror</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Mirroring objects using the shortcut keys is similar to above except that the pivot point is the last mouse position at which you typed the shortcut.<br/>
+ Objects are mirrored horizontally about the pivot point. If you want to get a vertical mirror then rotate and mirror the object(s) till you get the desired position.<br/>
+ Mirroring of embedded components is not supported.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Mirror Mode (ei)" [69292-69948] -->
+<h3><a name="slot..._e_shift-s" id="slot..._e_shift-s">Slot... (e shift-s)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Some physical packages (e.g., the classic 7400 Quad NAND gate) contain more than one logical component (e.g., one of the NAND gates). In <strong>gchem</strong> terminology, each of these logical components is termed a â??slotâ?? (e.g., there would be 4 slots in the 7400 Quad NAND gate). Each slot is associated with specific pins on the physical package.<br/>
+ <strong>Edit | Slot…</strong> allows you to change the slot number of a multiple-slot package. The package must support slotting. Refer to the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a> for more details.<br/>
+ To change the slot number (i.e., select which package pins are associated with a logical component):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired logical component (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Slot…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Change the â??slot=nâ?? value in the â??Edit slot numberâ?? dialog box</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Note that selecting the slot on a package often effects the layout of the printed circuit board, as the slot may be on the wrong side of the package for effecient routing of nets. Donâ??t worry, you can always come back and change the slot selection once you start laying out your board and know which slots route best.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Slot... (e shift-s)" [69949-71165] -->
+<h3><a name="color..._eo" id="color..._eo">Color... (eo)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Color…</strong> allows you to change the color of any selected object (with the exception of components).<br/>
+ To change the color of the currently selected objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Color…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The â??Edit | Color Editâ?? dialog box, with a drop down list for colors, will appear:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1 | pin | black</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 2 | net endpoint | red</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 3 | graphic | green4</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 4 | net | blue2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 5 | attribute | black</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 6 | logic bubble | DarkCyan</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 8 | detached attribute | red</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 9 | text | green4</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 10 | bus | green2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 11 | select | firebrick</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 12 | bounding box | orange</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 13 | zoom box | DarkCyan</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 14 | stroke | grey90</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 15 | lock | grey40</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick the new color</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press Apply</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The color change will take effect once you press Apply.<br/>
+ You can leave this dialog box up and select other objects and change their color by pressing Apply.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Color... (eo)" [71166-72124] -->
+<h3><a name="lock_el_unlock_e_shift-l" id="lock_el_unlock_e_shift-l">Lock (el) / Unlock (e shift-l)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Lock</strong> and <strong>Edit | Unlock</strong> allow you to lock/unlock components in a schematic. A locked component cannot be selected by a single click. To select locked component(s), drag a box around the component(s).<br/>
+ Locking a component is useful for components such as title blocks, which should not be selectable because there are other objects inside its boundaries. If the titleblock was not locked, and you missed selecting a component by clicking it with the mouse, you would end up selecting the titleblock instead.<br/>
+ Locking a component is also useful just to prevent it from being inadvertantly selected.<br/>
+ To lock/unlock components:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Lock</strong> or <strong>Edit | Unlock</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The locked/unlocked state of components is preserved when <strong>gschem</strong> exits, so components which were locked remain locked the next time the schematic is opened.<br/>
+ You can lock and unlock regular objects (e.g., lines, pins, boxes…). This is nice when you are drawing something and an object is in the way. Just lock it, and you will not have to think about it when you click to select other objects. Locking an object is not preserved in the file format, so once you quit <strong>gschem</strong> any locked objects will be unlocked the next time the schematic is opened.<br/>
+ Note that if a component is locked, you can not single-click to select a visible attribute, or double-click to select and edit a visible component. First unlock such locked components.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Lock (el) / Unlock (e shift-l)" [72125-73663] -->
+<h3><a name="line_width_type..._ew" id="line_width_type..._ew">Line Width & Type... (ew)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The <strong>Edit | Line Width & Type…</strong> dialog box lets you control the width and type of lines, boxes, circles, and arcs on the schematic/symbol.<br/>
+ To change the <strong>Line Width & Type…</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Line Width & Type…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The â??Edit Line Width * Typeâ?? dialog box displays</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Change the following as suites the object:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Width</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Type</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Dash Length</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Dash Space</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK to apply the changes</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Note that if the line width doesnâ??t seem to change, just pick a larger value.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Line Width & Type... (ew)" [73664-74279] -->
+<h3><a name="fill_type..._ef" id="fill_type..._ef">Fill Type... (ef)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Fill Type…</strong> is used to fill boxes and circles.<br/>
+ To fill a box or circle:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the box or circle.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Fill Type…</strong>. The â??Edit FIll Typeâ?? dialog box is displayed.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Fill Type</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Width</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Angle 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Pitch 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Angle 2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Pitch 2</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Fill Type... (ef)" [74280-74620] -->
+<h3><a name="symbol_translate..._et" id="symbol_translate..._et">Symbol Translate... (et)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Symbol Translate…</strong> is used when creating a symbol, to translate the symbol to an origin for subsequent placement. The symbol may take an optional offset (in mils), as appropriate to the symbol.<br/>
+ To translate the symbol:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Open a file for the symbol</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set the grid snap spacing to 100 mils (<strong>Options</strong> | <strong>Snap Grid Spacing…</strong>).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Toggle the grid ON (<strong>Options</strong> | <strong>Toggle Grid On/Off</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Toggle the grid snap ON (<strong>Options</strong> | <strong>Toggle Snap On/Off</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zoom as appropriate for the symbolâ??s dimensions</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Draw the symbol, according to the recommendations in the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Symbol Translate…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The â??Translateâ?? dialog box is displayed.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter 0 to translate to the origin, or enter a value (in mils), positive or negative, to offset the symbol from the origin.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK to apply</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Save the symbol to the file</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ If you enter a 0, then all the objects will be translated to the origin.<br/>
+ If you enter a non-zero offset, this will be applied equally in both the X and the Y directions.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Symbol Translate... (et)" [74621-75785] -->
+<h3><a name="embed_component_picture_eb" id="embed_component_picture_eb">Embed Component/Picture (eb)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> supports the concept of embedded components and graphics, where all the information necessary to display a component/graphic is placed in the schematic file. <strong>Edit | Embed Component/Picture</strong> causes schematic files to be significantly larger, but it makes it easy to share schematics with other people or archive schematics. You should only embed components when absolutely necessary.<br/>
+ To <strong>Embed Component/Picture</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component/picture (in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Embed Component/Picture</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Save the schematic. The schematic file will now contain the text strings for the embedded component or embedded graphic.<br/>
+ The <strong>Add Component…</strong> dialog box allows you to optionally embed the component.<br/>
+ The <strong>Add Picture…</strong> dialog box does NOT allow you to optionally embed the component.<br/>
+ You can only embed and unembed components. Also, you cannot embed and then mirror a component (this is a limitation of <strong>gschem</strong> and will eventually be fixed).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Embed Component/Picture (eb)" [75786-76815] -->
+<h3><a name="unembed_component_picture_eu" id="unembed_component_picture_eu">Unembed Component/Picture (eu)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Unembed Component/Picture</strong> will move the componentâ??s or graphicâ??s information from the schematic fileâ??s contents and output it to the original fileâ??s path/filename (i.e., the schematic file includes the path/filename information). To <strong>Unembed Component/Picture</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component/picture (in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Unembed Component/Picture</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Save the schematic. The schematic file will now NOT contain the text strings for the embedded component or embedded graphic.<br/>
+ You can only embed and unembed components.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Unembed Component/Picture (eu)" [76816-77405] -->
+<h3><a name="update_component_ep" id="update_component_ep">Update Component (ep)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Update Component</strong> updates a componentâ??s definition.<br/>
+ A symbol can be modified from within <strong>gschem</strong> using the following sequence:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component for which the symbol should be changed.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Hierarchy | Down Symbol</strong>. This takes you to the symbol editor</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Modify the symbol. This includes modifying the symbolâ??s graphic objects, adding/changing/deleting attributes, and moving objects with respect to the origin</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Donâ??t forget to <strong>Edit | Symbol Translate</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>File | Save Page</strong> to save the symbol to itâ??s file</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Hierarchy | Up Symbol</strong>. This returns you to the schematic editor</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> With the component still selected, select <strong>Edit | Update Component</strong> to update the componetâ??s description from the modified symbolâ??s definition</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select each component on the schematic(s) made from this symbol, and select <strong>Edit | Update Component</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ New components placed on the schematic from this updated symbol will use the new symbol definition.<br/>
+ Components placed on the schematic from this symbol will be updated the next time this schematic is opened.<br/>
+ The symbolâ??s <code>symversion</code> attribute will automatically be incremented for non-trivial changes when the symbol is saved. When a schematic is opened by <strong>gschem</strong>, all symbols used by the schematic are read from their libraries. The <code>symversion</code> attribute of the symbol read from the library is compared to the <code>symversion</code> attribute of the components in the schematic. If the <code>symversion</code> attributes are different, the <code>symversion</code> attribute is exposed on the schematic for those symbols effected. Note that:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> This is a â??hintâ?? to the designer to check the symbol.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You need to actually open a schematic file with <strong>gschem</strong> for the components to be updated.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Update Component (ep)" [77406-79215] -->
+<h3><a name="show_hide_inv_text_en" id="show_hide_inv_text_en">Show/Hide Inv Text (en)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Show/Hide Inv Text</strong> is most appropriate when creating or editing symbols, to view or hide the text for all of the symbolâ??s invisible attributes.<br/>
+ <a href="#make_inv_text_vis" title=":geda:gschem_ug.fr.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">Make Inv Text Vis</a> is most appropriate when adding symbols to schematics, to view the text for the symbolâ??s modifiable invisible attributes.<br/>
+ <strong>Edit | Show/Hide Inv Text</strong> toggles between making all invisible text visible and hiding all invisible text. When selected, all objects in the symbol are effected.<br/>
+ Visible text always remains visible.<br/>
+ A symbol has the following <em class="u">potential</em> attributes :
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> netname</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> refdes</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> slot</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> value</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> net</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> device</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pinnumber</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pinseq</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pintype</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pinlabel</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> source</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> numslots</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> slotdef</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> graphical</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> footprint</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> description</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> documentation</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> symversion</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> comment</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> file</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> model-name</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Not all attributes need to be used to define a symbol (see the discussion of <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_a.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_a.html">Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries</a>). The <strong>gschem</strong> default is to define symbols as â??lightâ??, indicating that the symbol includes as few attributes as necessary to describe the symbol. â??lightâ?? symbols depend on the designer attaching additional descriptive attributes to the symbol when the symbol is placed on the schematic. For example: a â??lightâ?? symbol for a resistor might include just the graphic for a resistor, its pin attributes, and the â??refdesâ?? attribute. This describes a resistor. It would be the designerâ??s responsibility, after the resistor has been placed on the schematic, to add the â??valueâ?? and â??footprintâ?? attributes appropriate for the specific resistor in the circuit. A â??heavyâ?? symbol includes more descriptive attributes. Using â??lightâ?? vs. â??heavyâ?? symbols is up to the designer.<br/>
+ A symbolâ??s attributes may be flagged as either visible or invisible. Attributes are flagged as invisible to reduce the clutter around a symbol on the schematic.<br/>
+ When creating or editing the symbol, and changing a visible attribute to an invisible attribute, the attribute can not be viewed during further editing of the symbol. It becomes difficult to place attribute text. To view both the visible and invisible text, select <strong>Edit | Show/Hide Inv Text</strong>.<br/>
+ When a symbol is instantiated on a schematic as a component, only the symbolâ??s visible attributes are promoted to the component. For example: if a resistorâ??s symbol defines â??refdesâ?? as the only visible attribute defined in the symbol, the only attribute that the component contains is the â??refdesâ?? attribute). Those attributes not included in the symbol definition may be added at the schematic level, component-by-component.<br/>
+ This operation is useful when drawing/debugging symbols.<br/>
+ When hidden text is visible, â??Show Hiddenâ?? will appear on the status-bar in the lower right.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show/Hide Inv Text (en)" [79216-82043] -->
+<h3><a name="make_inv_text_vis_ev" id="make_inv_text_vis_ev">Make Inv Text Vis (ev)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Make Inv Text Vis</strong> is a quick method of making all of a componentâ??s invisible attributes visible. The same effect can be accomplished by double-clicking on the component and marking all of the entries in the Attributes listbox as â??Vis?" (i.e., visible).<br/>
+ To <strong>Make Inv Text Vis</strong> for a component:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component(s) in <strong>Select Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Make Inv Text Vis</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The attributes that had been hidden are displayed.<br/>
+ To hide the attributes again, you need to double-click the component to bring up itâ??s â??Edit Attributesâ?? dialog box, and explicitly place a check for each attribute you want hidden.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Make Inv Text Vis (ev)" [82044-82707] -->
+<h2><a name="buffer" id="buffer">Buffer</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> supports 5 copy/cut/paste buffers which are visible across all opened pages and windows.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Buffer" [82708-82827] -->
+<h3><a name="copy_into_1_2_3_4_5_yc" id="copy_into_1_2_3_4_5_yc">Copy into 1/2/3/4/5 (yc)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+To copy something into a buffer:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects you want to copy.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select Buffer/Copy/Copy into buffer #.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Copy into 1/2/3/4/5 (yc)" [82828-82980] -->
+<h3><a name="cut_into_1_2_3_4_5_yu" id="cut_into_1_2_3_4_5_yu">Cut into 1/2/3/4/5 (yu)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Cut is like copy in that it removes the objects from the schematic
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Cut into 1/2/3/4/5 (yu)" [82981-83082] -->
+<h3><a name="paste_from_1_2_3_4_5_yp" id="paste_from_1_2_3_4_5_yp">Paste from 1/2/3/4/5 (yp)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+To paste a buffer into the current schematic:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fill the buffer using the above Copy or Cut.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Go to the new schematic page/window.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select Buffer/Paste/Paste from buffer #.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click the first mouse button to pick an anchor point.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse to the final spot.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click the first mouse button again.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Paste from 1/2/3/4/5 (yp)" [83083-83436] -->
+<h2><a name="view" id="view">View</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "View" [83437-83454] -->
+<h3><a name="redraw_vr" id="redraw_vr">Redraw (vr)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Redraw</strong> re-paints the current window.<br/>
+ This is useful when you have mouse/component/line/text etc… droppings left over from a previous action. It is also useful when you want to update all visual connectivity cues.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Redraw (vr)" [83455-83705] -->
+<h3><a name="pan_x" id="pan_x">Pan (x)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Pan</strong> lets you change the focus of the display.<br/>
+ To pan the display:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Pan</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click the first mouse button at the new center of the display.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To pan the display using the shortcut is much simpler, simply place the mouse pointer where you want the display centered and type â??xâ??. The display will jump to the mouseâ??s location.<br/>
+ Pan behavior is configurable. The system-gschemrc file defines: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(third-button "popup")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default, of popping up a menu when the third mouse button is clicked, by adding: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(third-button "mousepan")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, the third mouse button (i.e., the right mouse button on scroll-wheel mice) will allow you to pan the schematic by holding down the third mouse button and dragging.<br/>
+ The system-gschemrc file also defines: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(fast-mousepan "enabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default by adding: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(fast-mousepan "disabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, text will be displayed properly when the third mouse button is held down while dragging. The <code>(third-button â??mousepanâ??)</code> setting must also be applied for this to work. Disabling <code>fast-mousepan</code> adversely effects rendering speed while panning on large â??complicatedâ?? schematics.<br/>
+ The system-gschemrc file also defines: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "enabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default by adding: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "disabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, whenever you zoom in/out, the zoom will NOT center on the mouse pointer, effectively removing the pan feature of the zoom in/out operations.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Pan (x)" [83706-85502] -->
+<h3><a name="zoom_box_w" id="zoom_box_w">Zoom Box (w)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Zoom Box</strong> allows you to draw a box around a part of the <strong>gschem</strong> window and zoom in.<br/>
+ To use <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer at one corner of the box you want to draw</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click and hold down the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Drag the mouse, drawing the zoom box around the area to which you want to zoom</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Release the mouse button and the display will zoom</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To use <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong> by typing the equivalent shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>w</strong>â??) is more convenient. Simply position the mouse pointer at one corner of the zoom box, then type â??<strong>w</strong>â??. The zoom box will start immediately using the current mouse location as the first corner of the box.<br/>
+ <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong> will attempt to zoom to the requested area, but some boxes are not legal and <strong>gschem</strong> will do itâ??s best to zoom the requested area.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Zoom Box (w)" [85503-86383] -->
+<h3><a name="zoom_extents_ve" id="zoom_extents_ve">Zoom Extents (ve)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Extents</strong> will zoom the display to fit all of the placed objects into the current window.<br/>
+ To view all of the current windowâ??s objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Extents</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Typing the <strong>View | Extents</strong> shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>ve</strong>â??) is particularly convenient for those that have learned to navigate the schematics using the shortcuts.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Zoom Extents (ve)" [86384-86750] -->
+<h3><a name="zoom_in_z" id="zoom_in_z">Zoom In (z)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Zoom In</strong> zooms the display in. The current center of the window is the center of the new window. This command zooms in by a factor.<br/>
+ To zoom in:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom In</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) configuration setting in the gschemrc files effects the operation of the zoom in shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>z</strong>â??). The default system-gschemrc setting for: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "enabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+enables zooming in, using the mouse pointerâ??s location as the new center of the window. If this changed to: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "disabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+in either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, whenever you zoom in, the zoom will NOT center on the mouse pointer but will center on the current center of the window, effectively removing the pan feature of the zoom in operation.<br/>
+ To zoom in using the shortcut:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the default (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) is configured in one of the gschemrc files, position the mouse pointer in the window where you want the new center</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type â??<strong>z</strong>â??</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Typing â??<strong>z</strong>â?? is particularly convenient for those that have learned to navigate the schematics using the shortcuts.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Zoom In (z)" [86751-87912] -->
+<h3><a name="zoom_out_z" id="zoom_out_z">Zoom Out (Z)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Zoom Out</strong> zooms the display out. The current center of the window is the center of the new window. This command zooms out by a factor.<br/>
+ To zoom out:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom Out</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) configuration setting in the gschemrc files effects the operation of the zoom out shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>z</strong>â??). The default system-gschemrc setting for: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "enabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+enables zooming out, using the mouse pointerâ??s location as the new center of the window. If this changed to: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "disabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+in either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, whenever you zoom out, the zoom will NOT center on the mouse pointer but will center on the current center of the window, effectively removing the pan feature of the zoom out operation.<br/>
+ To zoom out using the shortcut:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the default (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) is configured in one of the gschemrc files, position the mouse pointer in the window where you want the new center</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type â??<strong>Z</strong>â?? (i.e., shift-z)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Typing â??<strong>Z</strong>â?? is particularly convenient for those that have learned to navigate the schematics using the shortcuts.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Zoom Out (Z)" [87913-89101] -->
+<h3><a name="zoom_full_vf" id="zoom_full_vf">Zoom Full (vf)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Zoom Full</strong> will zoom the display to the maximum possible displayable view.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To view the maximum displayable area:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom Full</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The window contents will immediately change to show the maximum possible displayable view.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To view the maximum displayable area using the keyboard shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>vf</strong>â??):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type â??<strong>vf</strong>â??</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The window contents will immediately change to show the maximum possible displayable view.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Zoom Full</strong> is useful if you like to put your working notes outside the titleblock for you schematic, for example. Just remember, these notes would now be considered part of the windows extents, so if you were to <strong>View | Extents</strong>, the display would show the titleblock and your working notes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Zoom Full (vf)" [89102-89880] -->
+<h2><a name="page" id="page">Page</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Page" [89881-89899] -->
+<h3><a name="manager..._pm" id="manager..._pm">Manager... (pm)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Manager... (pm)" [89900-89927] -->
+<h3><a name="next" id="next">Next (>)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Next (>)" [89928-89948] -->
+<h3><a name="previous" id="previous">Previous (<)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Previous (<)" [89949-89973] -->
+<h3><a name="new_pe" id="new_pe">New (pe)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "New (pe)" [89974-89994] -->
+<h3><a name="revert_pr" id="revert_pr">Revert (pr)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Revert (pr)" [89995-90018] -->
+<h3><a name="close_pc" id="close_pc">Close (pc)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Close (pc)" [90019-90041] -->
+<h3><a name="discard_pd" id="discard_pd">Discard (pd)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Discard (pd)" [90042-90066] -->
+<h2><a name="add" id="add">Add</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Add" [90067-90083] -->
+<h3><a name="component..._i" id="component..._i">Component... (i)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Component…</strong> Ouvre une boîte de dialogue qui vous
+</p>
+<pre class="code">permet de placer les composants depuis les bibliothèques de composants.\\</pre>
+
+<p>
+Pour placer un composant:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add |Component…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select a component Library from the left list-box</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Sélectionnez un Composant dans la liste de droite</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Confirm the symbol is correct by reviewing the image in the Preview window</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse into the main drawing window (you should see an outline follow the mouse pointer).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button to anchor the component</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer, and keep pressing the first mouse button to anchor additional instances of the component</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When finished anchoring components, press the last mouse button or the ESC key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Si un nom de composant est déjà sélectionné, taper Appliquer et déplacer la souris dans la fenêtre principale vous permettra placer à nouveau ce composant.<br/>
+ Vous pouvez effectuer une rotation avant le placement du composant en cliquant sur le bouton du milieu. Pour chaque clic de bouton, le composant effectuera une rotation de 90 degrésdans le sens inverse des aiguilles.<br/>
+ Care has been taken to give components descriptive names in the libraries, though it is sometimes difficult to determine what the component really represents from its name.<br/>
+ For example: in the analog library there are four capacitor entries:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-1.sym</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-2.sym</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-3.sym</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-4.sym</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ It helps to preview the symbol in the â??Select Componentâ?? dialog box before selecting and placing the symbol.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Component... (i)" [90084-91682] -->
+<h3><a name="net_n" id="net_n">Net (n)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Net</strong> Dessine un nouveau segment de liaison.<br/>
+ A net is typically a contiguous set of line segments between two pins, though it is possible to draw nets between a pin and a point on another net, or between two nets.<br/>
+ For example, the following diagram shows 3 net segments:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Between R1 and R2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Between R3 and R4</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Between the two nets</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/nets.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:nets.jpg"><img src="media/geda/nets.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ Note the small red segment at the end of the resistorâ??s pins. All pins in <strong>gschem</strong> have this red segment. This is the connectivity cue for the pin. It is sometimes difficult to â??grabâ?? this attachment point when drawing nets, you may need to zoom in on the pin. To zoom in, press the â??zâ?? key. To zoom out, press the â??Zâ?? (i.e., shift-z) key.<br/>
+ To begin drawing a net using the menu:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Net</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zoom in on the component where the net is to start, so that you can easily grab the pinâ??s attachment point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer over the pinâ??s connectivity cue</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button to start the net</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To begin drawing the net using the shortcut:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zoom in on the component where the net is to start, so that you can easily grab the pinâ??s attachment point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer over the pinâ??s connectivity cue</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the â??nâ?? key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To continue drawing the net segment(s):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Drag the mouse pointer in the direction of the end-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For any necessary 90º turns, single-click the mouse, and continue dragging the mouse pointer toward the end-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For any necessary non-orthogonal net segments (e.g., 45º angle), hold down the CONTROL button, single-click the mouse, and continue dragging the mouse pointer to the end-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When you reach the end-point, press the first mouse button to end the net segment</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Another net segment will start at the last end-point</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> If this second pin is to be connected to a third pin, continue as above</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> If this is the end of the connections, press the last mouse button (or ESC) to end the net</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Appuyez sur le dernier bouton de souris ou sur ESC pour effacer toute liaison en cours.<br/>
+ If the net is cancelled you are automatically placed in <strong>Select Mode</strong>. You must pick <strong>Add | Net</strong> again or type the shortcut to add more nets.<br/>
+ You cannot connect a net segment to the middle of a non-orthogonal net.<br/>
+ The boxes at the end of the nets are connectivity cues. Red boxes signify a dangling net (not connected to anything).<br/>
+ Filled circles are midpoint connections/junctions. These cues are drawn automatically and are an indicator of electrical connectivity.<br/>
+ See <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-electrical_connectivity.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-electrical_connectivity.html">Electrical Connectivity</a> for more information.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Net (n)" [91683-94314] -->
+<h3><a name="bus_u" id="bus_u">Bus (u)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Bus</strong> est basiquement la même chose que <strong>Add | Net</strong>, except that it draws buses.<br/>
+ Buses are very new and there are many aspects which are not defined yet, so keep that in mind as you uses buses. More to be added here eventually.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Bus (u)" [94315-94574] -->
+<h3><a name="attribute..._aa" id="attribute..._aa">Attribute... (aa)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> is appropriate when creating or editing symbols, to add a new attribute.<br/>
+ <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> brings up the â??Single Attribute Editorâ?? dialog box. This dialog box is ONLY used to add attributes. It does not display or manipulate already placed attributes.<br/>
+ Un attribut nâ??est rien de plus quâ??un objet texte qui est de la forme name=value (Il ne peut y avoir dâ??espace à gauche et à droite de la paire name,value). Il peut soit être attaché à un objet ou détaché.<br/>
+ Pour attacher un attribut détaché (e.g., â??commentâ??, â??documentationâ??, etc.) au symbole:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select an attribute name off of the pulldown list, or type the attribute name into the name entry</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Saisissez la valeur pour lâ??attribut</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick any of the attribute options</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Cliquez sur OK et lâ??attribut sera placé.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Si vous voulez attacher un attribut à un objet, sélectionnez dâ??abord lâ??objet souhaité et pressez ensuite <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> depuis le menu déroulant. Si vous cliquez sur un objet qui possède des attributs attachés, ils doivent être aussi sélectionnés.<br/>
+ Si vous sélectionnez <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> en dehors des menus déroulants alors vous nâ??avez pas beaucoup de contrôle sur le placement de lâ??attribut (il prend place soit en bas à gauche de lâ??extension de lâ??objet soit à lâ??origine de tout objet sélectionné). Si vous exécutez néanmoins Add/Attribute (i.e., â??aaâ??) en utilisant la touche de raccourci alors la position courante de la souris est utilisé comme point dâ??encrage pour lâ??objet attribut.<br/>
+ Vous ne pouvez pas placer un attribut incomplet (un attribut sans nom et sans valeur).<br/>
+ Please see <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-components_symbols_objects_attributes.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-components_symbols_objects_attributes.html">Components/Symbols/Objects/Attributes</a> for more info on how to use attributes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attribute... (aa)" [94575-96381] -->
+<h3><a name="text..._at" id="text..._at">Text... (at)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Text…</strong> displays the â??Text Entry…â?? dialog box. To place text:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Options | Text Size…</strong> and select the size for the text</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Text…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type the text in the entry field (multiple lines may be entered by pressing Enter)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press Apply or type Enter</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Déplacez la souris dans la fenêtre principale (un soulignement de texte devrait apparaître et suivre </div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+la souris)
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pressez le premier bouton de souris pour ancrer le texte</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Close the â??Text Entry…â?? dialog box</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Si vous laissez la boîte de dialogue dâ??ajout de texte (<strong>Add | Text…</strong>) ouverte, vous pouvez replacer le même objet texte encore et encore en cliquant simplement sur apply (ou en pressant enter) et en déplaçant la souris dans la fenêtre principale.<br/>
+ The following settings in the system-gschemrc file, the userâ??s ~/gschemrc file, or the local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file control how text is displayed:</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><span class='term'> text-origin-marker</span></dt>
+<dd>Controls if the text origin markers are displayed.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> text-size</span></dt>
+<dd>Sets the default text size.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> text-caps-style</span></dt>
+<dd>Sets the default caps style used for the display of text</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> output-text</span></dt>
+<dd>Controls how text is rendered to postscript</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>Le texte placé débutera automatiquement avec une majuscule. Veuillez voir la section Fichiers Ressource ci-dessous sur comment contrôler ce comportement.<br/>
+ Pour effacer un emplacement de texte, pressez le dernier bouton de souris ou sur la touche ESC.<br/>
+ Si vous créez du texte dans la forme name=value alors vous êtes en cours de création dâ??attributs. gEDA permet aux attributs généraux de flotter librement (ou détachés). Câ??est une bonne idée de changer la couleur de ces attributs flottants à la couleur des attributs courants (qui est aussi appelée couleur dâ??attribut attaché) pour indiquer que le lâ??objet texte est un attribut.<br/>
+ Vous pouvez faire pivoter le texte avant de le placer en cliquant sur le bouton milieu. Pour chaque clic de bouton, le texte fera une rotation de 90 degrés.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Text... (at)" [96382-98392] -->
+<h3><a name="line_l" id="line_l">Line (l)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Line</strong> draws a single line segment.<br/>
+ To draw a line:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the line to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Line</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to constrain the line to 90º movements, hold the CONTROL key down while moving the mouse</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing lines, until you either press the second mouse button or type the Escape key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Add | Line</strong> dessine une ligne de la même manière quâ??en dessinant les réseaux avec les exceptions suivantes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Une ligne nâ??a pas de signification électrique</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Seule un segment de ligne est dessiné</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Vous gardez les lignes dessinées tant que vous êtes dans le mode de dessin de lignes (<strong>Line Mode</strong>).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Pour effacer une ligne directe en cours, pressez le dernier bouton de souris ou la touche ESC.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Line (l)" [98393-99561] -->
+<h3><a name="box_b" id="box_b">Box (b)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Box</strong> draws a box. To draw a box:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the box to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Box</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button again</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing boxes, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To cancel a box in progress, press the last mouse button or type the ESC key.<br/>
+ A box has no electrical significance.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Box (b)" [99562-100314] -->
+<h3><a name="circle_ai" id="circle_ai">Circle (ai)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Circle</strong> creates a circle.<br/>
+ To draw a circle:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the box to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Circle</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Placez le centre du cercle </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pressez le premier bouton</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Déplacez la souris pour voir un surlignement du cercle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pressez le premier bouton de souris pour terminer le cercle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing circles, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Pour dessiner un cercle (en utilisant le raccourci clavier), identique à au-dessus excepté que ce centre du cercle est pris sur la dernière position de souris lorsque vous saisissez le raccourci.<br/>
+ Pour effacer un dessin de cercle en cours, pressez sur le dernier bouton de souris ou sur la touche ESC.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Circle (ai)" [100315-101265] -->
+<h3><a name="arc_ar" id="arc_ar">Arc (ar)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Arc</strong> draws an arc. Pour dessiner un arc:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the box to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Arc</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the mouse pointer at the center-point for the arc</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse to the right, to define the radius of the arc</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button again</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter the Start Angle (in degrees) – 0º is the â??xâ?? axis</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter the Degrees of Sweep (for counter-clockwise sweep)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing arcs, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Lâ??angle de démarrage peut être positif ou négatif. Les degrés sont spécifiés en utilisant le système des coordonnées Cartésiennes standard. Les degrés de sweep peuvent être positifs ou négatifs.<br/>
+ Pour effacer un arc en cours de dessin (lorsquâ??il y a le rayon) pressez le dernier bouton de souris ou la touche ESC ou pressez le bouton Cancel dans la boîte de dialogue arc.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Arc (ar)" [101266-102426] -->
+<h3><a name="pin_ap" id="pin_ap">Pin (ap)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Pin</strong> adds a pin.<br/>
+ Though you can <strong>Add | Pin</strong> while entering a schematic, it only makes sense to create pins while creating or editing symbol files.<br/>
+ To draw a pin:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar. The <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a> specifies grid settings for pin placement in gEDA/gaf compliant symbols files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Pin</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pins are constrained to 90º movements</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction. The <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a> specifies the length of pins in gEDA/gaf compliant symbol files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing pins, until you either press the second mouse button or type the Escape key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To cancel a pin in progress, press the last mouse button or the ESC key.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Pin (ap)" [102427-103614] -->
+<h3><a name="picture..._ag" id="picture..._ag">Picture... (ag)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Picture</strong> places a graphic in the schematic. To draw a picture:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the picture to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Picture</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the graphic file from the â??Please select a picture fileâ?? dialog box</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction. The outline of the picture will appear, retaining the aspect ratio of the original picture.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button again.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing pictures, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To cancel a picture in progress, press the last mouse button or type the ESC key.<br/>
+ A picture has no electrical significance.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Picture... (ag)" [103615-104610] -->
+<h2><a name="hierarchy" id="hierarchy">Hierarchy</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Hierarchy" [104611-104633] -->
+<h3><a name="down_schematic_hd" id="down_schematic_hd">Down Schematic (Hd)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Hierarchy | Down Schematic</strong> shifts the focus from the current schematic to a sub-schematic.<br/>
+ Descend dans un symbole, en ouvrant tous les schémas sous-jacents. Cela ouvrira typiquement un schéma sous-jacent du composant sélectionné sâ??il existe dans le chemin de recherche de la bibliothèque source. Voyez la section des Fichiers Ressource sur la manière de définir ce chemin.<br/>
+ Il y a actuellement deux manières de spécifier quâ??un symbole possède un schéma sous-jacent ou des schémas:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Le schéma sous-jacent doit avoir le même nom que le symbole mais avec une extension .sch et doit suivre la convention de nommage de suffixe _#. Voyez la section Fichiers au-dessus à propos de cette convention.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Attacher un attribut au symbole appelé source=filename.sch filename.sch nâ??est pas un chemin vers le symbole mais plutôt un nom de base (le dernier fichier dans le spécificateur de chemin) du chemin de symbole. Le schéma sous-jacent sera encore recherché dans le chemin de bibliothèque source. Vous pouvez spécifier des attributs source= multiples. Les schémas sous-jacents seront ouverts dans lâ??ordre de découverte de lâ??attribut source= .</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Sâ??il a des schémas sous-jacents multiples, ils seront chargés. Le mouvement entre les pages de schéma est limité (au niveau du même jeu des schémas sous-jacent) à moins que le mot-clé rc enforce-hierarchy ne soit modifié pour permettre un mode de libre circulation transversal. Veuillez voir la section des Fichiers de Ressource pour plus dâ??informations.<br/>
+ Il est aussi recommandé que vous mainteniez des noms uniques pour les divers niveaux (lorsque vous utilisez lâ??attribut source<img src="images/smileys/icon_smile2.gif" align="middle" alt="=)" /> pour éviter des possibles confusions. Les mécanismes hiérarchiques sont assez nouveaux et vous pouvez craindre quelques anomalies (et veuillez les rapporter sâ??il vous plaît).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Down Schematic (Hd)" [104634-106510] -->
+<h3><a name="down_symbol_hs" id="down_symbol_hs">Down Symbol (Hs)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Cette option ouvrira le symbole du composant sélectionné.<br/>
+ Une fois que le symbole est ouvert, lâ??utilisateur peut lâ??éditer et le sauvegarder.<br/>
+ A ce moment, le schéma principal ne verra pas les changements du symbole à moins que le schéma principal ne soit rechargé ou que File/Revert ne soit exécuté. Cela sera modifié un jour.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Down Symbol (Hs)" [106511-106879] -->
+<h3><a name="up_hu" id="up_hu">Up (Hu)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Cette option permettra de remonter dans la hiérarchie (sâ??il y a des pages au-dessus de la page actuellement affichée).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Up (Hu)" [106880-107020] -->
+<h3><a name="documentation_ho" id="documentation_ho">Documentation (Ho)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Open any documentation available for the selected symbol/component.<br/>
+ The job is handed over to â??gschemdocâ??, which makes a best-effort attempt of finding relevant documentation.<br/>
+ The documention would normally be in <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>, <acronym title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</acronym>, text or image format, but gschemdoc tries to be as transparent as possible on this account.<br/>
+ First and foremost, the attribute â??documentation=" is assumed to point to the documentation. This attribute should either be the filename (basename) of the document, or it should be a complete <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym>.<br/>
+ If it is a filename, and the file is found locally (in /usr/share/gEDA/documentation or otherwise), the relevant viewer will be initiated. Otherwise, a Google search for the document will be initiated.<br/>
+ If there is no documentation attribute, the attributes â??deviceâ?? and possibly â??valueâ?? will be consulted in much the same way as for â??documentationâ??. File searches will be made in forms of filenames like â??device-value.pdfâ?? and â??device.pdfâ??.<br/>
+ Failing that, the file name for the symbol itself will be used as basis for the search.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Documentation (Ho)" [107021-108105] -->
+<h2><a name="attributes1" id="attributes1">Attributes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attributes" [108106-108129] -->
+<h3><a name="attach_ta" id="attach_ta">Attach (ta)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The Attach command allows you to take a text item (in the proper form; <code>name=value</code>) and attach it to another object.<br/>
+ To use Attributes/Attach:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the object which will receive the attributes</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the text object(s) which will be attached to the above object</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Attach</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The order of the sequence of selecting the object and then the text items is important; <strong>gschem</strong> will not allow you to select the text items first and then the object. After going through the above sequence the text item will turn yellow (or the current attached attribute color) signifying that the text item is an attached attribute.<br/>
+ You cannot attach a single attribute to several different objects. You cannot attach non-text items as attributes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attach (ta)" [108130-108937] -->
+<h3><a name="detach_td" id="detach_td">Detach (td)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Detach allows you to deassociate attributes from objects.<br/>
+ To deselect an object of all attributes:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the object of interest</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Detach</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ All the attached attributes (even if they are not selected) will be detached from the object. This behavior is probably broken and will eventually be fixed (so that only selected attributes are detached).<br/>
+ When you detach attributes then they turn red (or the current detached attribute color). This color changes allows you to spot text which was an attribute and is now dangling (unattached).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Detach (td)" [108938-109544] -->
+<h3><a name="show_value_tv" id="show_value_tv">Show Value (tv)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+These operations allow you to control which part of the attribute string is visible. Usually you are just interested in seeing the <code>value</code> of the attribute, but there are circumstances where seeing the <code>name</code> and <code>value</code> (or maybe just the <code>name</code>) would be useful.<br/>
+ To use the options:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the attribute(s) of interest</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Show *</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The text item(s) should immediately change.<br/>
+ These operations only work on text items which are in the form <code>name=value</code>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Value (tv)" [109545-110083] -->
+<h3><a name="show_name_tn" id="show_name_tn">Show Name (tn)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+These operations allow you to control which part of the attribute string is visible. Usually you are just interested in seeing the <code>value</code> of the attribute, but there are circumstances where seeing the <code>name</code> and <code>value</code> (or maybe just the <code>name</code>) would be useful.<br/>
+ To use the options:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the attribute(s) of interest</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Show *</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The text item(s) should immediately change.<br/>
+ These operations only work on text items which are in the form <code>name=value</code>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Name (tn)" [110084-110621] -->
+<h3><a name="show_both_tb" id="show_both_tb">Show Both (tb)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+These operations allow you to control which part of the attribute string is visible. Usually you are just interested in seeing the <code>value</code> of the attribute, but there are circumstances where seeing the <code>name</code> and <code>value</code> (or maybe just the <code>name</code>) would be useful.<br/>
+ To use the options:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the attribute(s) of interest</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Show *</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The text item(s) should immediately change.<br/>
+ These operations only work on text items which are in the form <code>name=value</code>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Both (tb)" [110622-111159] -->
+<h3><a name="toggle_visibility_tt" id="toggle_visibility_tt">Toggle Visibility (tt)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+This operation allows you to toggle the visibility of attributes.<br/>
+ To use this option:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the text item(s) of interest</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Toggle Vis</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The text item(s) should change their visibility immediately.<br/>
+ If you make an attached attribute invisible, then you can simply select the parent object and select Toggle Vis and the attribute will be come visible (likewise any visible attributes attached to that object will become invisible).<br/>
+ If you make a free floating (unattached) attribute invisible, then the only way to make it visible (and all other invisible attributes) is to use the Edit/Show Hidden Text option.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Toggle Visibility (tt)" [111160-111855] -->
+<h3><a name="find_specific_text..._t_shift-f" id="find_specific_text..._t_shift-f">Find Specific Text... (t shift-f)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Find Specific Text... (t shift-f)" [111856-111900] -->
+<h3><a name="hide_specific_text..._th" id="hide_specific_text..._th">Hide Specific Text... (th)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Hide Specific Text... (th)" [111901-111938] -->
+<h3><a name="show_specific_text..._t_shift-h" id="show_specific_text..._t_shift-h">Show Specific Text... (t shift-h)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Specific Text... (t shift-h)" [111939-111982] -->
+<h3><a name="autonumber_text..._tu" id="autonumber_text..._tu">Autonumber Text... (tu)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Autonumber Text... (tu)" [111983-112017] -->
+<h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Options" [112018-112038] -->
+<h3><a name="text_size..._ot" id="text_size..._ot">Text Size... (ot)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Text Size…</strong> pops up a dialog box which allows you to specify the text size of all text (including attributes placed with the Add/Attribute… dialog box).<br/>
+ The text size is in points (1/72â??). The default text size is 10 point text. The smallest text size is 2 points.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Text Size... (ot)" [112039-112351] -->
+<h3><a name="toggle_grid_on_off_og" id="toggle_grid_on_off_og">Toggle Grid On/Off (og)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Toggle Grid On/Off</strong> toggles the visible grid.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Toggle Grid On/Off (og)" [112352-112445] -->
+<h3><a name="toggle_snap_on_off_os" id="toggle_snap_on_off_os">Toggle Snap On/Off (os)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> toggles the snap. Be very careful using this. Connections between pins and nets (and nets to nets) depends on being exactly connected. Turning of the grid will almost guarantee that nets/pins do not connect.<br/>
+ Before you translate a symbol using Edit/Symbol Translate, make sure the snap is on.<br/>
+ When snap mode is off, the text â??Snap Offâ?? will appear in the lower, righthand corner.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Toggle Snap On/Off (os)" [112446-112897] -->
+<h3><a name="snap_grid_spacing..._os" id="snap_grid_spacing..._os">Snap Grid Spacing... (oS)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> brings up a dialog box which allows you to change the snap grid spacing (not the grid spacing). The units for this spacing are mils.<br/>
+ Before you translate a symbol using Edit/Symbol Translate, make sure this spacing is set to 100.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Snap Grid Spacing... (oS)" [112898-113201] -->
+<h3><a name="toggle_outline_box_oa" id="toggle_outline_box_oa">Toggle Outline/Box (oa)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Toggle Outline/Box</strong> toggles between drawing the outline of the current selection or just drawing a box when doing moves/copies/component and text places. The outline mode looks better, but tends to be significantly slower than using the box (bounding box) mode.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Toggle Outline/Box (oa)" [113202-113511] -->
+<h3><a name="toggle_net_rubberband_or" id="toggle_net_rubberband_or">Toggle Net/Rubberband (or)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Toggle Net/Rubberband</strong> …..????
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Toggle Net/Rubberband (or)" [113512-113595] -->
+<h3><a name="show_log_window_ol" id="show_log_window_ol">Show Log Window (ol)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Show Log Window</strong> displays the log window if it has been closed or disabled from being displayed when you start up <strong>gschem</strong>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Log Window (ol)" [113596-113766] -->
+<h3><a name="show_coord_window..._oc" id="show_coord_window..._oc">Show Coord Window... (oc)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Show Coord Window…</strong> displays a pop-up window that displays the coordinates of the mouse pointer on the schematic. Useful for accurately placing objects.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Coord Window... (oc)" [113767-113971] -->
+<h2><a name="help" id="help">Help</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Help" [113972-113989] -->
+<h3><a name="about..._ha" id="about..._ha">About... (ha)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Every <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> application needs an <strong>Help | About…</strong> feature, to display:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The applicationâ??s name.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The version of the software.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The authorâ??s name(s) and how to contact.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "About... (ha)" [113990-114192] -->
+<h3><a name="manual..._hm" id="manual..._hm">Manual... (hm)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Help | Manual…</strong> brings up the â??gEDA/gaf Documentionâ?? web-page installed on this computer. Very useful for accessing the various documentation available for the gEDA/gaf applications.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Manual... (hm)" [114193-114406] -->
+<h3><a name="hotkeys..._hh" id="hotkeys..._hh">Hotkeys... (hh)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Help | Hotkeys…</strong> lists the current hotkeys (a.k.a., shortcuts, a.k.a., keyboard accellerators).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Hotkeys... (hh)" [114407-114534] -->
+<h3><a name="component..._ho" id="component..._ho">Component... (Ho)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+If you select a component on the schematic, and select <strong>Help | Component…</strong>, <strong>gschem</strong> uses the gschemdoc script to do its best job finding some documentation appropriate for the component:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the componentâ??s symbol included the <code>documentation=documentation_locator</code> attribute, this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> is used to retreive the documentation. If the full <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> is given, the <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> on the internet is retrieved. If the <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> is not fully qualified, it is considered to be local to this computer, and is searched for and displayed.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the componentâ??s symbol does not include the <code>documentation=documentation_locator</code> attribute, a Google search is performed for <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> documents, based on the <code>device=</code> attribute, the <code>value=</code> attribute, and the symbol basename.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Component... (Ho)" [114535-115317] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_a_--_heavy_vs_light_symbol_libraries" id="appendix_a_--_heavy_vs_light_symbol_libraries">Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+A short discussion of Light Symbol Libraries as the default for <strong>gschem</strong>, and the option to build your own Heavy Symbol Libraries.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries" [115318-115511] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_b_--_printing_schematics_and_symbols" id="appendix_b_--_printing_schematics_and_symbols">Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+To be supplied…
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols" [115512-115590] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_c_--_writing_guile_scripts" id="appendix_c_--_writing_guile_scripts">Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+To be supplied…
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts" [115591-115659] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_d_--_i_want_to_build_a_printed_circuit_board" id="appendix_d_--_i_want_to_build_a_printed_circuit_board">Appendix D -- I Want To Build A Printed Circuit Board</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> is used for two primary design workflows:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for production of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for simulation.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The following guidelines will assist you in developing quality designs intended for use by applications that support the creation of Printed Circuit Boards:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="hilited">To be supplied…</span></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The following on-line tutorials are an excellent method for the beginner to learn the gEDA Tools Suite design workflow resulting in a PCB:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gschem-warmup.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gschem-warmup.html" rel="nofollow">Bill Wilson's gschem warmup</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/tutorial.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/tutorial.html" rel="nofollow">Bill Wilson's gsch2pcb tutorial</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix D -- I Want To Build A Printed Circuit Board" [115660-116449] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_e_--_i_want_to_simulate_my_design" id="appendix_e_--_i_want_to_simulate_my_design">Appendix E -- I Want To Simulate My Design</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> is used for two primary design workflows:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for production of Printed Circuit Boards.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for simulation.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The following guidelines will assist you in developing quality designs intended for simulation:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Discuss attributes appropriate for a SPICE model, and how these differ from attributes appropriate for a PCB.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="hilited">To be supplied…</span></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The following on-line tutorials are an excellent method for the beginner to learn the gEDA Tools Suite design workflow resulting in a SPICE simulation:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" rel="nofollow">"Circuit simulation using gEDA and SPICE -- HOWTO" by Stuart Brorson</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" rel="nofollow">Starting with gEDA at the Cambridge University Engineering Department</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix E -- I Want To Simulate My Design" [116450-117329] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_f_--_change_gschemdoc_user-defined_preferences" id="appendix_f_--_change_gschemdoc_user-defined_preferences">Appendix F -- Change gschemdoc User-Defined Preferences</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+As installed, the <strong>gschemdoc</strong> utility script is used by <strong>gschem</strong> to:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Display the â??gEDA/gaf Documentationâ?? (i.e., <strong>Help | Manual…</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Display component documentation (i.e., <strong>Help | Component…</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The list of application launchers that <strong>gschemdoc</strong> uses are defined in the {binary-install-path}/bin/gschemdoc file: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">#
+# these may be changed to suit local preferences
+#
+CANDIDATE_BROWSER="galeon mozilla phoenix netscape netscape-navigator opera firefox konqueror"
+CANDIDATE_PDFREADER="xpdf acroread ggv gv"
+CANDIDATE_LOCATE="slocate locate"</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To select a different application launcher, simply edit the {binary-install-path}/bin/gschemdoc file, find the above lines, and move your favorite application to the beginning of the list. For example, to use <strong>firefox</strong> as your preferred browser, move it to the beginning of the <strong>CANDIDATE_BROWSER=</strong> list, to use <strong>acroread</strong> (Adobeâ??s Acrobat Reader) as your preferred <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> reader, move it to the beginning of the <strong>CANDIDATE_PDFREADER=</strong> list, and to use <strong>locate</strong> as your preferred filesystem search utility, move it to the beginning of the <strong>CANDIDATE_LOCATE=</strong> list.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix F -- Change gschemdoc User-Defined Preferences" [117330-118546] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_g_--_breaking_a_large_symbol_into_smaller_symbols" id="appendix_g_--_breaking_a_large_symbol_into_smaller_symbols">Appendix G -- Breaking a Large Symbol Into Smaller Symbols</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+To be supplied…
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix G -- Breaking a Large Symbol Into Smaller Symbols" [118547-118638] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_h_--_definition_of_terms" id="appendix_h_--_definition_of_terms">Appendix H -- Definition of Terms</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Some terms used in the art of schematic capture:</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>attribute</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A text item which is in the form <code>name=value</code>. It can be either unattached or attached.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>buffer</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>…</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>component</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also know as <strong>part</strong>. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board. Components are instances of a <strong>symbol</strong> placed on a schematic.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>device</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as â??packageâ??. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>dialog box</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>…</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>embedded component</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A component whose definition is saved as part of the schematicâ??s file.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>footprint</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as a <strong>land pattern</strong>. The surface space occupied by a <strong>component</strong>/<strong>package</strong>/<strong>part</strong>.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>gEDA/gaf</strong></span></dt>
+<dd><strong>gschem</strong> is a component of the gEDA/gaf set of tools, which tend to integrate together in the development and maintenance of schematics and symbols. The term â??gafâ?? stands for â??<em class="u">g</em>EDA <em class="u">a</em>nd <em class="u">f</em>riendsâ??).</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>grip</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>…</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>guile</strong></span></dt>
+<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/" rel="nofollow">GNU Guile</a> is an interpreter for Scheme, a version of Lisp.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>HDL</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Hardware Description Language (e.g., VHDL, Verilog, etc.). Used to simulate or document a device.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>hierarchical</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>The concept that designs can contain nested levels of schematics, so that all the circuit doesnâ??t need to be placed on a single sheet.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>land pattern</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as a <strong>footprint</strong>. The surface space occupied by a structure or device.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>library</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A collection of symbols.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>line</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A straight drawing element, connecting two points. On the schematic it has no electrical significance. In a symbol, a line is part of the symbolâ??s graphic elements.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>model</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A description of how a device behaves. Most often this is a SPICE model. The model is defined in <strong>gschem</strong>, but used in subsequent applications such as <strong>ngspice</strong>, <strong>gnucap</strong>, etc.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>net</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A net connects two or more pins on a schematic, and is made up of segments. The netâ??s equivalent is a â??wireâ?? or â??traceâ?? on the printed circuit board.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>object</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A line, circle, pin, net, box, bus, text/attribute, or picture.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>package</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as <strong>device</strong>. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>page</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as a schematicâ??s <strong>sheet</strong>.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>part</strong></span></dt>
+<dd> Also know as <strong>component</strong>. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>project</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A collection of schematics, custom symbols, models, documentation, etc.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>segment</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Part of a net. A segment has two end-points, or â??gripsâ??.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>schematic</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A <strong>page</strong>/<strong>sheet</strong> with electronics symbols, text, and drawing elements (i.e., lines, circles, boxes, etc.) representing a diagram of an electrical or mechanical system.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>series</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A collection of schematics which share a common basename (e.g., schematic_1.sch, schematic_2.sch, schematic_3.sch, etc.). The series basename ties schematics together.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>slotted device</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as a <strong>slotted package</strong>. A physical [electronics] device consisting of multiple identical components (e.g., the 7400 quad NAND device consists of 4 identical NAND gates).</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>source</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A schematic, HDL code, or model which implements, describes, or documents some aspect of the project.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>symbol</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A collection of <strong>objects</strong>. The objects may have <strong>attributes</strong> attatched (i.e., associated) with them. There may also be <strong>attributes</strong> attached (i.e., associated) to the <strong>symbol</strong> itself (i.e., not specifically associated with an object).</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>sheet</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as a schematicâ??s <strong>page</strong>.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>trace</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>The equivalent of a wire on a printed circuit board.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>window</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>…</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>workflow</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>The process of designing. Usually includes continuous review and re-design, until it works. In the gEDA Tools Suite design workflow, multiple applications are used. One application typically is followed by another. The flow of data collected and how this data effects the design is considered the workflow.</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>~~DISCUSSION~~
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix H -- Definition of Terms" [118639-] --></body>
+</html>
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+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div class="toc">
+<div class="tocheader toctoggle" id="toc__header">Table of Contents</div>
+<div id="toc__inside">
+
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_gschem_user_guide" class="toc">gEDA gschem User Guide</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#about_this_document" class="toc">About this document ...</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#introduction" class="toc">Introduction</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#overview" class="toc">Overview</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#resources" class="toc">Resources</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#how_to_ask_questions" class="toc">How To Ask Questions</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#installing_gschem" class="toc">Installing gschem</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#latest_stable" class="toc">Latest Stable</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#geda_binary_suite" class="toc">gEDA Binary Suite</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#debian_based_distributions" class="toc">Debian based distributions</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fedora_and_redhat_distributions" class="toc">Fedora and RedHat distributions</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#suse_and_opensuse_distributions" class="toc">SuSE and OpenSuSE distributions</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#mac_osx_distributions" class="toc">Mac OSX distributions</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#developer_unstable_testing" class="toc">Developer Unstable/Testing</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#configuring_gschem" class="toc">Configuring gschem</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gschemrc" class="toc">gschemrc</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#gafrc" class="toc">gafrc</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#running_gschem" class="toc">Running gschem</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#confirming_gschem_is_installed" class="toc">Confirming gschem is installed</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_shell_prompt" class="toc">The Shell Prompt</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#backups" class="toc">Backups</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#classic_linux_backups" class="toc">Classic Linux backups</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#incremental_backups" class="toc">Incremental backups</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#relevant_configuration_settings" class="toc">Relevant configuration settings</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#on-line_documentation" class="toc">On-line documentation</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#electrical_connectivity" class="toc">Electrical Connectivity</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#components_symbols_objects_attributes" class="toc">Components & Symbols & Objects & Attributes</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#components" class="toc">Components</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symbols" class="toc">Symbols</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#objects" class="toc">Objects</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attributes" class="toc">Attributes</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_main_window" class="toc">The Main Window</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_status_window" class="toc">The Status Window</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_schematic_file" class="toc">The Schematic File</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_symbol_file" class="toc">The Symbol File</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symbol_libraries" class="toc">Symbol Libraries</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#the_log_file" class="toc">The Log File</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#grips" class="toc">Grips</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#menu_operations" class="toc">Menu Operations</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#file" class="toc">File</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#new_window_fw" class="toc">New Window (fw)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#new_page_fn" class="toc">New Page (fn)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#open_page..._fo" class="toc">Open Page... (fo)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#close_page_pc" class="toc">Close Page (pc)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#revert_page_pr" class="toc">Revert Page (pr)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#save_page_fs" class="toc">Save Page (fs)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#save_page_as..._fa" class="toc">Save Page As... (fa)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#save_all_fl_fl" class="toc">Save All (fl) (fl)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#print..._fp" class="toc">Print... (fp)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#write_png..._fi" class="toc">Write PNG... (fi)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#execute_script..._ft" class="toc">Execute Script... (ft)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#close_window_fc" class="toc">Close Window (fc)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#quit_alt-q" class="toc">Quit (Alt-q)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#edit" class="toc">Edit</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#undo_shift-u" class="toc">Undo (shift-u)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#redo_shift-r" class="toc">Redo (shift-r)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#select_mode_s" class="toc">Select Mode (s)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#edit..._ee" class="toc">Edit... (ee)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#edit_text..._ex" class="toc">Edit Text... (ex)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#copy_mode_ec" class="toc">Copy Mode (ec)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#move_mode_em" class="toc">Move Mode (em)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#delete_delete-key" class="toc">Delete (Delete-key)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#rotate_90_mode_er" class="toc">Rotate 90 Mode (er)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#mirror_mode_ei" class="toc">Mirror Mode (ei)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#slot..._e_shift-s" class="toc">Slot... (e shift-s)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#color..._eo" class="toc">Color... (eo)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#lock_el_unlock_e_shift-l" class="toc">Lock (el) / Unlock (e shift-l)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#line_width_type..._ew" class="toc">Line Width & Type... (ew)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#fill_type..._ef" class="toc">Fill Type... (ef)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#symbol_translate..._et" class="toc">Symbol Translate... (et)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#embed_component_picture_eb" class="toc">Embed Component/Picture (eb)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#unembed_component_picture_eu" class="toc">Unembed Component/Picture (eu)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#update_component_ep" class="toc">Update Component (ep)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_hide_inv_text_en" class="toc">Show/Hide Inv Text (en)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#make_inv_text_vis_ev" class="toc">Make Inv Text Vis (ev)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#buffer" class="toc">Buffer</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#copy_into_1_2_3_4_5_yc" class="toc">Copy into 1/2/3/4/5 (yc)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#cut_into_1_2_3_4_5_yu" class="toc">Cut into 1/2/3/4/5 (yu)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#paste_from_1_2_3_4_5_yp" class="toc">Paste from 1/2/3/4/5 (yp)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#view" class="toc">View</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#redraw_vr" class="toc">Redraw (vr)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pan_x" class="toc">Pan (x)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_box_w" class="toc">Zoom Box (w)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_extents_ve" class="toc">Zoom Extents (ve)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_in_z" class="toc">Zoom In (z)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_out_z" class="toc">Zoom Out (Z)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#zoom_full_vf" class="toc">Zoom Full (vf)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#page" class="toc">Page</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#manager..._pm" class="toc">Manager... (pm)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#next" class="toc">Next (>)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#previous" class="toc">Previous (<)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#new_pe" class="toc">New (pe)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#revert_pr" class="toc">Revert (pr)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#close_pc" class="toc">Close (pc)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#discard_pd" class="toc">Discard (pd)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#add" class="toc">Add</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#component..._i" class="toc">Component... (i)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#net_n" class="toc">Net (n)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#bus_u" class="toc">Bus (u)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attribute..._aa" class="toc">Attribute... (aa)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#text..._at" class="toc">Text... (at)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#line_l" class="toc">Line (l)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#box_b" class="toc">Box (b)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#circle_ai" class="toc">Circle (ai)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#arc_ar" class="toc">Arc (ar)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#pin_ap" class="toc">Pin (ap)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#picture..._ag" class="toc">Picture... (ag)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#hierarchy" class="toc">Hierarchy</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#down_schematic_hd" class="toc">Down Schematic (Hd)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#down_symbol_hs" class="toc">Down Symbol (Hs)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#up_hu" class="toc">Up (Hu)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#documentation_ho" class="toc">Documentation (Ho)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attributes1" class="toc">Attributes</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#attach_ta" class="toc">Attach (ta)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#detach_td" class="toc">Detach (td)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_value_tv" class="toc">Show Value (tv)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_name_tn" class="toc">Show Name (tn)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_both_tb" class="toc">Show Both (tb)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_visibility_tt" class="toc">Toggle Visibility (tt)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#find_specific_text..._t_shift-f" class="toc">Find Specific Text... (t shift-f)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#hide_specific_text..._th" class="toc">Hide Specific Text... (th)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_specific_text..._t_shift-h" class="toc">Show Specific Text... (t shift-h)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#autonumber_text..._tu" class="toc">Autonumber Text... (tu)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#options" class="toc">Options</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#text_size..._ot" class="toc">Text Size... (ot)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_grid_on_off_og" class="toc">Toggle Grid On/Off (og)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_snap_on_off_os" class="toc">Toggle Snap On/Off (os)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#snap_grid_spacing..._os" class="toc">Snap Grid Spacing... (oS)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_outline_box_oa" class="toc">Toggle Outline/Box (oa)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#toggle_net_rubberband_or" class="toc">Toggle Net/Rubberband (or)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_log_window_ol" class="toc">Show Log Window (ol)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#show_coord_window..._oc" class="toc">Show Coord Window... (oc)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#help" class="toc">Help</a></span></div>
+<ul class="toc">
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#about..._ha" class="toc">About... (ha)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#manual..._hm" class="toc">Manual... (hm)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#hotkeys..._hh" class="toc">Hotkeys... (hh)</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level3"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#component..._ho" class="toc">Component... (Ho)</a></span></div></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_a_--_heavy_vs_light_symbol_libraries" class="toc">Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_b_--_printing_schematics_and_symbols" class="toc">Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_c_--_writing_guile_scripts" class="toc">Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_d_--_i_want_to_build_a_printed_circuit_board" class="toc">Appendix D -- I Want To Build A Printed Circuit Board</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_e_--_i_want_to_simulate_my_design" class="toc">Appendix E -- I Want To Simulate My Design</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_f_--_change_gschemdoc_user-defined_preferences" class="toc">Appendix F -- Change gschemdoc User-Defined Preferences</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_g_--_breaking_a_large_symbol_into_smaller_symbols" class="toc">Appendix G -- Breaking a Large Symbol Into Smaller Symbols</a></span></div></li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"><span class="li"><a href="#appendix_h_--_definition_of_terms" class="toc">Appendix H -- Definition of Terms</a></span></div></li></ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="geda_gschem_user_guide" id="geda_gschem_user_guide">gEDA gschem User Guide</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+by: Ales Hvezda / September 21st, 2003
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The latest version of this document may be found at: <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" rel="nofollow">http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug</a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This document is released under the <a href="geda-gfdl.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gfdl.html">GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL)</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ Please report any errors/inconsistencies in this document by commenting in the Discussion area at the bottom of the associated page.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA gschem User Guide" [1-397] -->
+<h1><a name="about_this_document" id="about_this_document">About this document ...</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+gEDA gschem Users Guide
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This document was generated using the LaTeX2HTML translator Version 2002-2-1 (1.70)
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, Nikos Drakos, Computer Based Learning Unit, University of Leeds. Copyright © 1997, 1998, 1999, Ross Moore, Mathematics Department, Macquarie University, Sydney.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The command line arguments were: latex2html -local_icons gschem
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The translation was initiated by Ales Hvezda on 2005-08-20
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "About this document ..." [398-873] -->
+<h1><a name="introduction" id="introduction">Introduction</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+This document describes the installation, configuration, and operation of the <strong>gschem</strong> application.<br/>
+ This document does not describe the process of generating schematics. For this, refer to the various tutorials on using the gEDA Tool Suite:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gschem_warmup.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_warmup.html">Bill Wilson's gschem warmup</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">Bill Wilson's gsch2pcb tutorial</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> â??Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 1), Simple PCB Design with the gEDA Suiteâ??, by Stuart Brorson (March 2006 Circuit Cellar article)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" rel="nofollow">Starting with gEDA at the Cambridge University Engineering Department</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" rel="nofollow">"Circuit simulation using gEDA and SPICE -- HOWTO" by Stuart Brorson</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.circuitcellar.com/magazine/176toc.htm" class="urlextern" title="http://www.circuitcellar.com/magazine/176toc.htm" rel="nofollow">"gEDA Design Suite for Linux" by Stuart Brorson, Ales Hvezda, & Dan McMahill (03 Mar 2005 Circuit Cellar article)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8438" class="urlextern" title="http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8438" rel="nofollow">"Circuit Design on Your Linux Box Using gEDA" by Stuart Brorson (29 November 2005 Linux Journal article)</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 1): Simple PCB Design with the gEDA Suite, by Stuart Brorson, Circuit Cellar magazine, March 2006 (Issue 188), p. 48</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> And, of course, <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=gEDA+%22schematic+capture%22+tutorial&btnG=Search" class="urlextern" title="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=gEDA+%22schematic+capture%22+tutorial&btnG=Search" rel="nofollow">Google is your friend</a>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ This document assumes you understand basic schematic capture concepts. For example: that a component represents something and that nets and buses interconnect these components to form a schematic, etc… For a basic understanding of the various work-flows available in the gEDA Tool Suite, please read the above tutorials. For more detailed understanding of specific tool issues, please refer to <a href="geda-gschem_ug.html#how_to_ask_questions" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug.html">How To Ask Questions</a> and to the <a href="geda-gschem_ug.html#resources" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug.html">Resources</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Introduction" [874-2809] -->
+<h1><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> is the schematic capture program in the gEDA Tool Suite. Its purpose is to facilitate the graphical input of:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> circuit schematics</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> component symbols</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> block diagrams</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Once <strong>gschem</strong> has been used to enter the symbols/schematics for your design, several gEDA Tool Suite â??utilityâ?? programs are used to extract information for other purposes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gattrib</strong> – <strong>gattrib</strong> is a gEDA Tool Suite productivity aid. <strong>gattrib</strong> reads a [hierarchical set of] gschem schematic files and creates a spreadsheet showing all components in rows, with the associated component attributes listed in the columns. It allows the user to add, modify, or delete component attributes outside of <strong>gschem</strong>, and then save the .sch files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gnetlist</strong> – A tool that converts a [hierarchical set of] schematic files into an equivalent netlist (a textual representation of a schematic) in various formats. Various gnetlist back-ends are used to create:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Bill of Materials (BOM) files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Design Rule Checks (DRCs).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Netlist files for use as input to various printed circuit board layout programs (e.g., Allegro, PADS, <strong>pcb</strong> (part of the gEDA Tool Suite), Protell, Tango, RACAL-REDAC, etc.).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Files for input to SPICE simulation programs.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> VHDL code.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Verilog code.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> etc.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>grenum</strong> – <strong>grenum</strong> is a gEDA Tool Suite productivity aid that will renumber the reference designators (i.e., refdes) in a [hierarchical set of] schematic files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gsch2pcb</strong> – The prefered method to create a netlist for the <strong>pcb</strong> printed circuit board layout tool (part of the gEDA Tool Suite).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gspiceui</strong> – GNU Spice <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> (i.e., <strong>gspiceui</strong>) provides a <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> for freely available Spice electronic cicuit simulation engines (e.g., <strong>gnucap</strong> and <strong>ngspice</strong>). It uses <strong>gnetlist</strong> (to convert schematic files to net list files) and <strong>gwave</strong> (to display simulation results). gSchem is the preferred schematic capture tool.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gsymcheck</strong> – A checker for symbols created with gEDA Tool Suite (e.g., <strong>gschem</strong>, <strong>tragesym</strong>, etc.).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>pcb</strong> – A tool for the layout of printed circuit boards.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>refdes_renum</strong> – Reads a [hierarchical set of] <strong>gschem</strong> schematic files and renumbers all reference designators. The reference designators are numbered starting with 1 and the old schematic file is replaced by the modified schematic file.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>tragesym</strong> – A python script that creates geda symbols from structured textfiles. The symbols usually need to be â??cleaned upâ?? in gschem.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/gschem_workflow_01.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:gschem_workflow_01.jpg"><img src="media/geda/gschem_workflow_01.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Overview" [2810-5392] -->
+<h1><a name="resources" id="resources">Resources</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+The following on-line resources are useful for designers using <strong>gschem</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gschem_warmup.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_warmup.html">Bill Wilson's gschem warmup tutorial</a> – If you are new to the gEDA tools, read this before you read Billâ??s â??Bill Wilsonâ??s gsch2pcb tutorialâ??.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">Bill Wilson's gsch2pcb tutorial</a> – If you are new to the gEDA tools, this tutorial will bring you up to speed quickly.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.circuitcellar.com/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.circuitcellar.com/" rel="nofollow">Circuit Cellar Magazine</a> – Practical, hands-on applications and solutions for embedded designers:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> gEDA Design Suite for Linux, by Stuart Brorson, Ales Hvezda, & Dan McMahill, Circuit Cellar magazine, March 2005 (Issue 176), p. 12</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 1): Simple PCB Design with the gEDA Suite, by Stuart Brorson, Circuit Cellar magazine, March 2006 (Issue 188), p. 48</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Optical Proximity Sensor for Robots (Part 2): Open-Source PCB Layout Editor, by Stuart Borson, Circuit Cellar magazine, April 2006 (Issue 189), p. 40</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.gpleda.org/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gpleda.org/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA Project home page</a> – The homepage for the gEDA Tools Suite. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=161080&atid=818426" class="urlextern" title="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=161080&atid=818426" rel="nofollow">gEDA Bug Tracker</a> – On SourceForge</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/wiki" rel="nofollow">gEDA Project's Wiki</a> – All things related to the gEDA Tools Suite.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org" rel="nofollow">gedasymbols.org</a> – On-line repository of user-developed symbols for <strong>gschem</strong>, SPICE models, and footprints for <strong>pcb</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> John C. Lucianiâ??s proposed <a href="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/footprint-name-spec.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.luciani.org/geda/pcb/footprint-name-spec.pdf" rel="nofollow">Land Pattern Naming Convention</a> – Footprint naming conventions document, used by him, and often used by those submitting to the <a href="http://www.gedasymbols.org" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gedasymbols.org" rel="nofollow">gedasymbols.org</a> symbols/footprint repository.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> John C. Lucianiâ??s <a href="file:///shared/HomePages/dhart/index.html" class="urlextern" title="file:///shared/HomePages/dhart/index.html" rel="nofollow">PCB Footprints Library</a> – A rather inclusive collection of non-<acronym title="GNU General Public License">GPL</acronym> licensed footprints and the scripts used to create them.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.opencollector.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.opencollector.org/" rel="nofollow">OpenCollector</a> carries listings and news for free EDA software and circuit designs. Open Collector supports gEDA.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://alternatezone.com/electronics/files/PCBDesignTutorialRevA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://alternatezone.com/electronics/files/PCBDesignTutorialRevA.pdf" rel="nofollow">PCB Design Tutorial; RevA</a> – Document describing the process of taking a schematic to a pcb. Excellent for the beginner.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://pcblibraries.com/" class="urlextern" title="http://pcblibraries.com/" rel="nofollow">PCB Libraries website</a> – Advocates of the IPC standard Land Pattern (a.k.a., footprint) Naming Conventions and Land Pattern Calculators. A useful site if you have the money to subscribe to the services.</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> The free (windows-based) <a href="http://landpatterns.ipc.org/default.asp" class="urlextern" title="http://landpatterns.ipc.org/default.asp" rel="nofollow">IPC-7351 Land Pattern Viewer</a> is a very useful tool for viewing the latest IPC footprints.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.pcblibraries.com/resources/LibDoc.asp" class="urlextern" title="http://www.pcblibraries.com/resources/LibDoc.asp" rel="nofollow">CAD Data Files to be used with PCB Libraries' IPC-7351A LP Programs</a> – please note the license restrictions.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" rel="nofollow">Starting with gEDA at the Cambridge University Engineering Department</a> – The Cambridge University Engineering Departmentâ??s tutorial for using gEDA.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/" rel="nofollow">Stuart Brorson's gEDA tools and tips</a> – gEDA related tools and information.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Resources" [5393-8619] -->
+<h1><a name="how_to_ask_questions" id="how_to_ask_questions">How To Ask Questions</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> is an OpenSource, community driven, development. As such, the emphasis has been on developing the gEDA Tools Suite, not on developing commercial-level documentation and support. Much of the burden on learning how to use the gEDA Tools Suite applications is placed on the user, who must understand the basics of electronics, Electronics Design Automation (EDA), and the terminology used in schematic capture, circuit simulation, and printed circuit board design.<br/>
+ As a typical OpenSource development, the gEDA Tools Suite development community provides timely and insightful response to user inquiries, but please perform the following steps before bothering the developers (they need to focus on making gEDA Tools Suite applications better, and you can actually learn to answer your own questions and become independent of the developers):
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read Rick Moenâ??s <a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html" rel="nofollow">How To Ask Questions The Smart Way</a>, about how to ask for help. This is a must read for everybody.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read this document. I know, itâ??s a lot to expect engineers to actually read a userâ??s guide. The latest version of this document is maintained on the gEDA web-site at <a href="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/wiki/geda:gschem_ug" rel="nofollow">gschem User Guide</a>. The information should be here. If it isnâ??t, comment to the fact in one of the on-line documentâ??s â??Discussionâ?? areas (at the bottom of each wiki-page). Helpful comments are clear, to the point, and may even contain the wording that should be inserted into the document.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read the <a href="geda-faq-gschem.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-faq-gschem.html">gschem Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</a> wiki-page. This on-line document is updated often to reflect user and developer experiences with <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Read the <a href="geda-documentation.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-documentation.html">gEDA/gaf Documentation</a>. This information was installed on your computer if the gEDA Tools Suite was installed from the gEDA Binary Suite installer.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.google.com" class="urlextern" title="http://www.google.com" rel="nofollow">Google</a> is your friend. People that have asked questions that obviously didnâ??t do any simple Google search will not be treated well when asking for help. This is particularly true if your problem is not unique to the gEDA Tools Suite applications.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Ask for a pointer to the right direction. It is considered good â??net etiquetteâ?? to ask for a pointer to information, so that you can learn where such information can be found, rather than have someone search the information for you.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you are software literate, look at the source code to see what it is doing.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Subscribe to the gEDA e-mail lists (i.e., you can only post to the e-mail lists if you are a subscriber). Then:</div>
+<ol>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Start reading recent messages in the <a href="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/" class="urlextern" title="http://archives.seul.org/geda/user/" rel="nofollow">geda-user e-mail list archives</a>. Get a feel for the listâ??s ettiquite so that you learn how to properly ask questions.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Search the archives for issues similar to yours. You may find the question has been asked of the developers and users before, and answered.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> In the event that you can find no information concerning your problem, submit a concise description of the problem and a request for the type of help you are requesting.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "How To Ask Questions" [8620-11789] -->
+<h1><a name="installing_gschem" id="installing_gschem">Installing gschem</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+As a mature OpenSource project, the gEDA Tools Suite and its components have been installed on many Linux distributions. The following are by no means the only methods of installing the gEDA Tools Suite and/or its components.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Installing gschem" [11790-12048] -->
+<h2><a name="latest_stable" id="latest_stable">Latest Stable</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> is a component of the gEDA/gaf set of tools which tend to integrate together in the development and maintenance of schematics and symbols. The term â??gafâ?? stands for â??<em class="u">g</em>EDA <em class="u">a</em>nd <em class="u">f</em>riendsâ??). The gEDA/gaf applications are actually rather stable, and receive significant testing prior to release.<br/>
+ There are multiple methods of installing <strong>gschem</strong>. The appropriate method depends on your distribution. See the following for some examples.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Latest Stable" [12049-12535] -->
+<h3><a name="geda_binary_suite" id="geda_binary_suite">gEDA Binary Suite</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+If you do not have gEDA packages available for your GNU/Linux distribution, you can install most of the tools using the gEDA Binary Suite Installer.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The latest version of this binary suite is available as a tarball from the <a href="http://www.gpleda.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gpleda.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA Downloads</a> web-page.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Please read the <a href="http://geda.seul.org/dist/suite/v0.0.2/README" class="urlextern" title="http://geda.seul.org/dist/suite/v0.0.2/README" rel="nofollow">README</a> for more information on how to install the gEDA Binary Suite.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gEDA Binary Suite" [12536-12991] -->
+<h3><a name="debian_based_distributions" id="debian_based_distributions">Debian based distributions</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+For Debian distributions, you may wish to download the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">latest DEB binaries</a> prepared by Hamish Moffatt. These binary packages provide a hassle free way to install the core of geda.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Debian based distributions" [12992-13252] -->
+<h3><a name="fedora_and_redhat_distributions" id="fedora_and_redhat_distributions">Fedora and RedHat distributions</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+For RedHat distributions you may wish to download the <a href="http://www.sp5pbe.waw.pl/~sp5smk/software.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.sp5pbe.waw.pl/~sp5smk/software.html" rel="nofollow"> RPM binaries</a> prepared by Wojciech Kazubski.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Since Fedora Core 5, major parts of gEDA are available from <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/" class="urlextern" title="http://fedoraproject.org/" rel="nofollow"> the Fedora Project</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+For more information, read the <a href="geda-fedora_rpm_installation.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-fedora_rpm_installation.html"> fedora rpm installation notes</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Fedora and RedHat distributions" [13253-13658] -->
+<h3><a name="suse_and_opensuse_distributions" id="suse_and_opensuse_distributions">SuSE and OpenSuSE distributions</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+For SuSE and OpenSuSE distributions there are rpm packages for several gEDA related programms. Theyâ??ve been prepared by Werner Hoch using the OpenSuSE Build Service.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+You can install the rpm packages with YaST, yum or any other installation tool. The packages are located at <a href="ftp://ftp-1.gwdg.de/pub/opensuse/repositories/science/" class="urlextern" title="ftp://ftp-1.gwdg.de/pub/opensuse/repositories/science/" rel="nofollow">ftp://ftp-1.gwdg.de/pub/opensuse/repositories/science/</a>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+For more informations read the <a href="geda-suse_rpm_installation.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-suse_rpm_installation.html"> SuSE rpm installation notes</a>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "SuSE and OpenSuSE distributions" [13659-14130] -->
+<h3><a name="mac_osx_distributions" id="mac_osx_distributions">Mac OSX distributions</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+For Mac OSX distributions you may wish to download the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/download.html" rel="nofollow">latest Fink binaries</a> prepared by Charles Lepple.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Mac OSX distributions" [14131-14311] -->
+<h2><a name="developer_unstable_testing" id="developer_unstable_testing">Developer Unstable/Testing</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+For those already familiar with the gEDA/gaf applications, access to the development repository is available. This is the latest developer source-code version of the application.<br/>
+ Installation from development repository (git based) is appropriate for those:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Seeking a solution to a specific problem that was submitted to the development team, to test the â??fixâ?? so that the developers can be informed that the â??fixâ?? works.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> With significant working knowledge of the â??gEDA Suiteâ?? and industry expertise, wishing to test the latest version of the application(s) prior to the next release. This usually requires access to several existing designs known to work in the current stable release of the â??gEDA Suiteâ??, so that comparisons can be made and issues brought to the attention of the developer/user community (via the e-mail lists).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Developer Unstable/Testing" [14312-15197] -->
+<h1><a name="configuring_gschem" id="configuring_gschem">Configuring gschem</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Assume that you have installed the gEDA Binary Suite (the most common installation method), and that you are ready to configure <strong>gschem</strong> to your personal likes. When installing, you were prompted for the path where the gEDA executables would be placed. The default was the <strong>/home/{login id}/geda-install</strong> directory, where {login id} is the username you logged into your account with, but you may have changed this to another directory on the computer. This directory is referred to below as the <strong>{binary-install-path}</strong> because this is where the gEDA binary executables are placed. If you forgot where the binaries were installed, simply issue the following command to find where <strong>gschem</strong> is installed (in this case the {binary-install-path} is <strong>/usr/local/gEDA-20060124</strong>): <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% which gschem
+/usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin/gschem
+%</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The gEDA Tools Suite applications follow normal Unix/Linux conventions for placement of configuration files; there are usually system-wide, user-wide, and project-specific configuration settings. The system-wide settings are placed in a sub-directory of the {binary-install-path}. The user-wide settings are placed in the userâ??s home directory, also known as the login directory (referred to in Unix/Linux parlance as the <strong>$HOME</strong> directory). The project-specific settings are placed in a project-specific directory.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Now that we know the above, we can configure <strong>gschem</strong>.<br/>
+ <strong>gschem</strong> is highly configurable. All configuration is handled through the following resource files (written using the GNU Guile programming language, an interpreter for Scheme, a version of Lisp):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>system-gschemrc</strong>: The system-wide initialization file for <strong>gschem</strong>. Installed in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file, it is required for <strong>gschem</strong> to run. Users should not modify this file, but should override the settings in this file by creating their own $HOME/.gEDA/gschemrc file and/or â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file and putting the new settings in those files. The {binary-install-path} directory is where your gEDA/gaf executables were installed, including <strong>gschem</strong>. Depends on your install method. Refer to <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-installing_gschem.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-installing_gschem.html">Installing gschem</a> for more details.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>$HOME/.gEDA/gschemrc</strong>: The per-user initialization file for <strong>gschem</strong>. Created by the user under the userâ??s home directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in the system-gschemrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to all of their sessions, such as (to change the default black background color scheme to a light background color scheme):</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+<pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">; Load up a color scheme
+(load (build-path geda-rc-path "gschem-lightbg")) ; light background</font></pre>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>â??pwdâ??/gschemrc</strong>: The per-project initialization file for <strong>gschem</strong>. Created by the user in the userâ??s project directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in both the system-gschemrc file and the $HOME/.gEDA/gschemrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to this particular project, such as (to autonumber reference designators when components are placed on the schematic):</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+<pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">; Comment in this scheme code if you want automatic numbering when
+; placing new component and copying components
+;
+(load (string-append gedadata "/scheme/auto-uref.scm"))
+(add-hook! add-component-hook auto-uref)</font></pre>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>system-gafrc</strong>: The system-wide initialization file for gEDA/gaf applications (includes <strong>gschem</strong>, <strong>gnetlist</strong>). Installed in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc file, it is required for <strong>gschem</strong> to run. Users should not modify this file, but should override the settings in this file by creating their own $HOME/.gEDA/gafrc file and/or â??pwdâ??/gafrc file and putting the new settings in those files. The {binary-install-path} directory is where your gEDA/gaf executables were installed, including <strong>gschem</strong>. Depends on your install method. Refer to <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-installing_gschem.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-installing_gschem.html">Installing gschem</a> for more details.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>$HOME/.gEDA/gafrc</strong>: The per-user initialization file for gEDA/gaf applications. Created by the user under the userâ??s home directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in the system-gafrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to all of their sessions. </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>â??pwdâ??/gafrc</strong>: The per-project initialization file for the gEDA/gaf applications. Created by the user in the userâ??s project directory. Settings placed in this file will override settings in both the system-gafrc file and the $HOME/.gEDA/gafrc file. Users should put settings in this file they want to apply to this particular project. Settings such as the <strong>component-library</strong> or <strong>source-library</strong> keywords go into this file.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>gschem-gtkrc</strong>: Installed in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/gschem-gtkrc file. Used to define the font for all gtk+ widgets in <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ A few comments about changing the files:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Donâ??t break any guile syntax rules. Doing so will cause the scheme interpreter (guile) to stop interpreting.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To add a setting to the $HOME/.gEDA/gschemrc file (or to the â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file), copy the settingâ??s text from the {binary-install-directory}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file to the $HOME/.gEDA/gschemrc file (or the â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file) and make the setting change there.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> To add a setting to the $HOME/.gEDA/gafrc file (or the â??pwdâ??/gafrc file), copy the relevant settingâ??s text from the {binary-install-directory}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc file to the $HOME/.gEDA/gafrc file (or the â??pwdâ??/gafrc file) and make the setting change there.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Keywords/defaults always override what came before, with the exception of cumulative keywords (like component-library).</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Configuring gschem" [15198-20971] -->
+<h2><a name="gschemrc" id="gschemrc">gschemrc</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file is well commented. Read this file for more details on the settings available.<br/>
+ Some of the settings appropriate for override (by placing in either the userâ??s $HOME/gschemrc file or the projectâ??s â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file) are:
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gschemrc" [20972-21273] -->
+<h2><a name="gafrc" id="gafrc">gafrc</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc file is well commented. Read this file for more details on the settings available.<br/>
+ Some of the settings appropriate for override (by placing in either the userâ??s $HOME/gafrc file or the projectâ??s â??pwdâ??/gafrc file) are:
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "gafrc" [21274-21563] -->
+<h1><a name="running_gschem" id="running_gschem">Running gschem</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Running gschem" [21564-21595] -->
+<h2><a name="confirming_gschem_is_installed" id="confirming_gschem_is_installed">Confirming gschem is installed</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+You should determine if <strong>gschem</strong> has been correctly installed on your Linux computer.<br/>
+ Log into your Linux account, and launch your favorite interactive shell. The different Linux distributions will usually offer more than one interactive shell such as xterm, gnome-term, konsole, etc.<br/>
+ You will see a shell prompt, which will depend on your Linux distribution and on your selection of interactive shell. It is common practice in Linux documentation to refer to the userâ??s interactive login shell prompt as â??<strong>%</strong>â??, and to refer to the superuserâ??s (i.e., user â??rootâ??) interactive login shell prompt as â??<strong>#</strong>â??.<br/>
+ At the shell prompt, enter the following commands to determine if <strong>gschem</strong> is installed:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>echo $PATH</strong>
+<strong>/usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin</strong>:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/<strong>gEDA</strong>/bin
+% <strong>which gschem</strong>
+/usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin/gschem
+% <strong>ldd /usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin/gschem</strong>
+ linux-gate.so.1 => (0x00345000)
+ libgeda.so.25 => /usr/local/gEDA-20060124/lib/libgeda.so.25 (0x00d7d000)
+ libguile.so.12 => /usr/lib/libguile.so.12 (0x00588000)
+ libguile-ltdl.so.1 => /usr/lib/libguile-ltdl.so.1 (0x00b62000)
+ libqthreads.so.12 => /usr/lib/libqthreads.so.12 (0x009f7000)
+ libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x006d4000)
+ libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0x03266000)
+ libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x00c10000)
+ libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 (0x006ac000)
+ libm.so.6 => /lib/libm.so.6 (0x008df000)
+ libpangoxft-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangoxft-1.0.so.0 (0x003e7000)
+ libpangox-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangox-1.0.so.0 (0x00a57000)
+ libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00bd8000)
+ libgobject-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0 (0x00a01000)
+ libgmodule-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgmodule-2.0.so.0 (0x009fb000)
+ libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00906000)
+ libglib-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x0448e000)
+ libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0 (0x06a81000)
+ libatk-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libatk-1.0.so.0 (0x00c96000)
+ libSM.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6 (0x00d4f000)
+ libICE.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6 (0x00d33000)
+ libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x00921000)
+ libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x007b4000)
+ /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00796000)
+ libXrandr.so.2 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXrandr.so.2 (0x00bac000)
+ libXi.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXi.so.6 (0x00cca000)
+ libXinerama.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXinerama.so.1 (0x00bb2000)
+ libXft.so.2 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXft.so.2 (0x00ad1000)
+ libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00af8000)
+ libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00111000)
+ libXfixes.so.3 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXfixes.so.3 (0x00d0d000)
+ libXcursor.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXcursor.so.1 (0x00bcc000)
+ libXrender.so.1 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXrender.so.1 (0x00ba2000)
+ libXext.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x00a82000)
+ libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x05362000)
+ libexpat.so.0 => /usr/lib/libexpat.so.0 (0x0068b000)
+ libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/libz.so.1 (0x0090c000)</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The <strong>echo $PATH</strong> command displays the userâ??s current setting for the <strong>PATH</strong> environment variable. In the above example for a Fedora Core 4 installation, user <strong>gEDA</strong> executed the command and determined that the <strong>PATH</strong> included the /usr/local/gEDA-20060124/bin directory (this will differ depending on where you put the gEDA Tools Suite executables).
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set your $PATH environment variable to {the directory where you installed the gEDA executables}</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set your $LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable to {the directory in where you installed the gEDA libraries}</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The <strong>which</strong> command displays the full path of a commandâ??s executable, searching for the command on the userâ??s list of directories, as defined in the <strong>PATH</strong> environment variable. In this case, it will return the full path to the <strong>gschem</strong> executable if it is on the userâ??s <strong>PATH</strong>. If this command does not return the full path to the <strong>gschem</strong> executable, make sure your <strong>PATH</strong> environment variable has been properly set.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The <strong>ldd</strong> command displays shared libraries required by a program. All of the requested libraries must be found for <strong>gschem</strong> to run. Donâ??t be intimidated by the long list of libraries, this is common for mature Linux applications. If we had not received this output (or something very similar), we would have to check on our setting for the <strong>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</strong> environment variable.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+And of course, there is always attempting to just run <strong>gschem</strong> as follows: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>gschem -h</strong>
+Usage: gschem [OPTIONS] schematic_filename1 ... schematic_filenameN
+ -q Quiet mode
+ -v Verbose mode on
+ -r filename Rc filename
+ -s filename Script (guile) filename
+ -o filename Output filename (for printing)
+ -p Automatically place the window
+ -t Print stroke information
+ -h Help; this message</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+where we displayed the <strong>gschem</strong> help.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If these commands do not return the expected results, then most likely the gEDA tools are not installed properly. Please see the appropriate INSTALL docs (which came with the gEDA distribution) for more info on installing the gEDA tools. <br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Confirming gschem is installed" [21596-27003] -->
+<h2><a name="the_shell_prompt" id="the_shell_prompt">The Shell Prompt</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/terminal_screenshot_001.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:terminal_screenshot_001.jpg"><img src="media/geda/terminal_screenshot_001.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td> Figure 1 – gnome-terminal </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ You launch <strong>gschem</strong> from your favorite shell prompt (in this case, gnome-terminal on Fedora Core 4).<br/>
+ There are several command-line switches:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-q</strong> – Quiet mode<br/>
+ Turns on â??quiet modeâ??. Output (i.e., stdout and stderr) is not generated to the shell. Useful if calling <strong>gschem</strong> from a script (e.g., bash, sh, csh, etc.) to perform batch operations such as printing a large number of schematics or symbols.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-v</strong> – Verbose mode ON<br/>
+ Generate verbose information. Not used very much in <strong>gschem</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-r filename</strong> – Process additional configuration settings from <strong>filename</strong><br/>
+ <strong>filename</strong> is a file containing settings of the form found in either system-gschemrc or system-gafrc<br/>
+ In addition to the following files, <strong>gschem</strong> will process <strong>filename</strong> for additional configuration settings:<br/>
+ * {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc<br/>
+ * $HOME/gschemrc<br/>
+ * â??pwdâ??/gschemrc<br/>
+ * {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gafrc<br/>
+ * $HOME/gafrc<br/>
+ * â??pwdâ??/gafrc</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-s filename</strong> – Process <strong>filename</strong> as a guile script<br/>
+ The name of a script file (written in guile) for <strong>gschem</strong> to process.<br/>
+ Refer to <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_b.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_b.html">Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols</a> and <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_c.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_c.html">Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts</a> for more details.<br/>
+ For example, in your $HOME/geda-sources/gedagaf/{gEDA Tools Suite version}/scripts/ directory is the <strong>print.scm</strong> file, a template script file directing <strong>gschem</strong> to generate a PostScript file of a schematic appropriate for printing. This <strong>print.scm</strong> file works as is, but you may want to customize it for your own needs. To print the schematic_1.sch schematic to the schematic_1.ps PostScript file from within a bash script, you would enter: <code>gschem -q -p -o schematic_1.ps -s print.scm schematic_1.sch</code><br/>
+ Then, simply use your favorite printing solution to print the file, such as: <code>lp schematic_1.ps</code><br/>
+ to a PostScript printer.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-o filename</strong> – Output <strong>filename</strong> (e.g., for printing)<br/>
+ Specify the output filename. For example, as used to specify the Postscript filename in the example above.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-p</strong> – Automatically place the window<br/>
+ Donâ??t wait for the windowmanager to place the window.<br/>
+ When a new window is opened, some window managers display the bounding box of the window and wait for the user to place the window manually. The "-pâ?? option avoids that, letting the window manager decide where to put the new window.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-t</strong> – Print stroke information<br/>
+ </div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>-h</strong> – Help<br/>
+ Generate a short usage printout.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Running <strong>gschem</strong> is straightforward once you have installed it on your GNU/Linux system.<br/>
+ Although <strong>gschem</strong> is a <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> application, <strong>gschem</strong> is meant to be launched from the command-line, as it takes command-line arguements (see Figure 1 above).<br/>
+ To open an empty schematic, run: <code><strong>% gschem</strong></code><br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To open a specific schematic, run: <code><strong>% gschem schematic_name.sch</strong></code><br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To open a list of schematics, run: <code><strong>% gschem schematic_1.sch schematic_2.sch, schematic_3.sch …</strong></code><br/>
+ or use wildcards to specify multiple filenames: <code><strong>% gschem schematic_*.sch</strong></code>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+As operations are performed in the <strong>gschem</strong> <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-the_main_window.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-the_main_window.html">Main Window</a> the <strong>gschem</strong> <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-the_status_window.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-the_status_window.html">Status Window</a> continues to output information, and the shell promptâ??s window continues to output information, consisting of:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> …</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Shell Prompt" [27004-30538] -->
+<h2><a name="backups" id="backups">Backups</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+There are two basic mechanisms in <strong>gschem</strong> for backing up schematics and symbols, classic Linux backups and incremental backups.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Backups" [30539-30690] -->
+<h3><a name="classic_linux_backups" id="classic_linux_backups">Classic Linux backups</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+While creating and/or editing schematic file(s) or symbol file(s), snapshots are triggered by the <strong>autosave</strong> interval setting in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file (see <a href="#relevant_configuration_settings" title=":geda:gschem_ug.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">Relevant configuration settings</a> below). If the file has not been manually saved, and the interval expires (current default 2 minutes), the snapshot is saved the next time a change is made in the <strong>gschem</strong> main window (to either a schematic or to a symbol). The interval timer starts again as soon as the snapshot file(s) have been written, and once the timer expires the next change to the main window will trigger the snapshot to be written.<br/>
+ This snapshot includes all work up to, but not including, the last operation performed in the <strong>gschem</strong> main window. This is to allow for easier recovery from a crash that may have been caused by the last operation.<br/>
+ When <strong>gschem</strong> exits normally, the snapshot file(s) are deleted. So, if <strong>gschem</strong> were to crash, or not terminate normally for some reason (e.g., power failure, soda → keyboard, etc.), the shapshot file(s) would be found the next time <strong>gschem</strong> opened the file(s). <strong>gschem</strong> will display the following warning message when it finds a snapshot file associated with the schematic file(s) or symbol file(s) it opens: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">WARNING: Found and autosave backup file:
+ {full path to autosave file}
+
+The backup copy is newer than the schematic, so it seems you
+should load it instead of the original fil.
+Gschem usually makes backup copies automatically, and this
+situation happens when it crashed or it was forced to exit
+abruptely.
+
+If you load the original file, the backup file will be overwritten in
+the next autosave timeout and it will be lost.
+
+Do you want to load the backup file?</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The snapshots are saved to a file whose filename is constructed from the original filename (schematic or symbol) as follows:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> add a "#" to the beginning of the original filename</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> add a "#" to the end</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ so that:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> â??schematic_1.schâ?? becomes "#schematic_1.sch#"</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> â??symbol.symâ?? becomes "#symbol.sym#"</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ And yes, the "#" at the front and back of the filename are part of the filename.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When the user does finally manually save the file, the original file (i.e., the file that was opened) is renamed to "{filename~}" and the latest snapshot file (i.e., "#{filename}#") gets copied as "{filename}". Note that this new "{filename}" file may not contain the latest information as displayed on the <strong>gschem</strong> main window, as the <strong>autosave</strong> interval timer may not have expired since the last change to the schematic/symbol.<br/>
+ When the user finally decides to close <strong>gschem</strong>, the latest snapshot file (i.e., "#{filename}#") is saved to the original file (i.e., "{filename}".<br/>
+ When you exit <strong>gschem</strong> and are prompted to save any unsaved schematic file(s) or symbol file(s), this constitutes a manual save.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Classic Linux backups" [30691-33597] -->
+<h3><a name="incremental_backups" id="incremental_backups">Incremental backups</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Incremental backups" [33598-33631] -->
+<h3><a name="relevant_configuration_settings" id="relevant_configuration_settings">Relevant configuration settings</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+There are the following configuration settings in the {binary-install-path}/share/gEDA/system-gschemrc file that effect backups:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>undo-control</strong> : Controls if the undo feature is enabled or not.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>undo-levels</strong> : Determines the number of levels of undo. Basically this number decides how many backup schematics are saved.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>undo-type</strong> : Controls which kind of undo is used, disk or memory. The default is to use the disk as the storage medium (i.e., after every action the undo information is stored to a new file on disk). The disk mechanism is nice because you get that many backups of the schematic, written to disk as backups, so you should never lose a schematic due to a crash.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>autosave</strong> : Controls if a backup copy is made every â??intervalâ?? seconds. Note that a backup copy is only made when you make some change to the schematic, and there were more than â??intervalâ?? seconds from the last autosave. Autosaving will not be allowed if the â??intervalâ?? setting is set to zero.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Relevant configuration settings" [33632-34673] -->
+<h2><a name="on-line_documentation" id="on-line_documentation">On-line documentation</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+For a listing of the various command line flags run â??<strong>gschem -h</strong>â??: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>gschem -h</strong>
+Usage: gschem [OPTIONS] schematic_filename1 ... schematic_filenameN
+ -q Quiet mode
+ -v Verbose mode on
+ -r filename Rc filename
+ -s filename Script (guile) filename
+ -o filename Output filename (for printing)
+ -p Automatically place the window
+ -t Print stroke information
+ -h Help; this message</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+For a detailed explanation of the command line flags look at the <strong>gschem</strong> man page: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">% <strong>man gschem</strong>
+gschem(1) 20031231 gschem(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ gschem - gEDA/gaf Schematic Capture
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ gschem [-q] [-v] [-t] [-r rcfilename] [-s scriptfilename] [-o output-
+ filename] [-p] [schematic1 ... schematicN]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ gschem is the schematic capture program which is part gEDA (GPL Elec-
+ tronic Design Automation) toolset. This program is used to draw elec-
+ tronic schematics. Schematics consist of standard symbols (which are
+ either part of a standard library or created by the user) which repre-
+ sent the various gates and components. These components are then
+ interconnected by nets (wires). Schematics may be printed to a
+ PostScript file for printing or further conversion to other output for-
+ mats.
+
+ gschem is also the symbol creation editor. All the standard methods of
+ creating schematics are used in the creation of symbols. There are a
+ few special rules when creating symbols, so please refer to the (non-
+ existant as of now) symbol creation document.
+
+ Please read the official documentation (very minimal at this point) on
+ how to use gschem, since this man page just describes the command line
+ arguments and a few examples on how to run gschem.
+
+
+OPTIONS
+ gschem accepts the following options:
+
+ -q Quiet mode on. This mode turns off all warnings/notes/mes-
+ sages. (optional)
+
+ -v Verbose mode on. This mode gives as much feedback to the user
+ as possible. (optional)
+
+ -t Print out more information when using mouse strokes. With this
+ command line flag and the middle button configured for mouse
+ strokes, gschem will output the stroke sequence numbers as the
+ user executes strokes. These numbers can be used to define new
+ strokes in the system-gschemrc file.
+
+ -r filename
+ Specify a rc filename. Normally gschem searches for the sys-
+ tem-gschemrc, then ~/.gEDA/gschemrc, and finally for a gschemrc
+ in the current directory. This options allows the user to
+ specify an additional rc file which is read after all the other
+ rc files are read. (optional)
+
+ -s filename
+ Specify a guile script to be executed at startup. (optional)
+
+ -o filename
+ Specify a filename for postscript output. This command line
+ argument is useful when running gschem from a shell script and
+ with a guile script. The filename can be changed through the
+ print dialog box.
+
+ -p Automatically place the window, especially useful if running
+ gschem from the command line and generating output.
+
+ schematic1 [... schematicN]
+ Schematic file to be loaded. Specifing a schematic file is
+ optional. If multiple schematic files are specified they are
+ read in sequentially and put on seperate pages. It is impor-
+ tant that the schematic(s) follow all the options (ie last).
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+ These examples assume that you have a schematic called stack_1.sch in
+ the current directory
+
+ To run gschem and then interact with the program:
+
+ ./gschem
+
+ To run gschem in interactive mode but load a sample schematic:
+
+ ./gschem adders_1.sch
+
+ To run gschem and load up all schematics in the current subdirectory:
+
+ ./gschem *.sch
+
+
+ENVIRONMENT
+ No environment variables are used.
+
+
+AUTHOR
+ Ales Hvezda and many others
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+ gnetlist(1), gsymcheck(1)
+
+COPYRIGHT
+ Copyright © 1999-2004 Ales Hvezda
+
+ This document can be freely redistributed according to the terms of the
+ GNU General Public License version 2.0
+
+
+
+
+Version December 31st, 2003 gschem(1)</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "On-line documentation" [34674-39143] -->
+<h1><a name="electrical_connectivity" id="electrical_connectivity">Electrical Connectivity</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+As you draw schematics you need be aware of what is considered to be electrically connected by the gEDA programs.<br/>
+ Nets which are visually connected to other nets are electrically connected. This connection may be endpoint to endpoint or endpoint to midpoint. When a single endpoint to endpoint (net or pin endpoint) connection is drawn, the visual dangling net cue disappears. When an endpoint ends in the middle of another net (or multiple endpoints coming together at a single point) then a circular filled connectivity cue is drawn. You cannot connect a net to the middle of a pin. Nets can only be connected to the endpoints of pins. You cannot connect to a net if that net is not orthogonal (horizontal or vertical). The visual cues are the primary way of telling if nets/pins are connected.<br/>
+ Bus are similar to nets with the exception that you cannot connect a net to the endpoint of a bus (only to the middle). If you do try to connect a net to the end of a bus you will see a big red X at the invalid endpoint connection. Buses are still very new so there are still many quirks.<br/>
+ You can label nets by using the <code>label=</code> attribute. Do not attach more than one <code>label=</code> to a net. You only need to attach the <code>label=</code> attribute to one net segment. Different nets (i.e. multiple net segments which arenâ??t connected together) which have the same attribute <code>label=</code> attached to them are also considered electrically connected. You will not get any indication of this connection by <strong>gschem</strong>, but the netlister (<strong>gnetlist</strong>) considers nets with the same <code>label=</code> attribute electrically connected. The naming convention for buses has not been formalized yet.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Electrical Connectivity" [39144-40860] -->
+<h1><a name="components_symbols_objects_attributes" id="components_symbols_objects_attributes">Components & Symbols & Objects & Attributes</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+There is a hierarchical association between components, symbols, objects, and attributes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Components & Symbols & Objects & Attributes" [40861-41009] -->
+<h2><a name="components" id="components">Components</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+A component is the instantiation of a specific symbol, as placed on the schematic. When discussing a schematic you refer to <em class="u">components</em> on the schematic, not <em class="u">symbols</em> on the schematic. Think of symbols as being <em class="u">conceptual</em>, and components as being <em class="u">concrete</em>.<br/>
+ The component consists of a graphic representation and the attributes describing the componentâ??s features.<br/>
+ The component inherits all of the attributes defined in the symbol. Certain attributes in the symbol:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> those explicitly defined as visible unattached attributes (see <a href="#attributes" title=":geda:gschem_ug.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">Attributes</a>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> specific attributes such as <code>symversion</code> and <code>refdes</code></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ are promoted to the component level for manipulation by the circuit designer. These attributes may optionally be exposed (made viewable) with the componentâ??s graphic, and their values may be changed.<br/>
+ Any attribute not defined in the symbol may be defined in the component. For example, if the symbol does not define the <code>comment</code> attribute, this attribute may be added to the component, perhaps to add a comment for the Bill of Material or Assembly Instructions.<br/>
+ Unfortunately, it is difficult to determine a componentâ??s attributes from <strong>gschem</strong> while entering the schematic. You have to place a symbol on the schematic, select the resulting component, and select <strong>Hierarchy | Down Symbol</strong> from the pull-down menus. Then, you have to unhide all attributes with <strong>Edit | Make Inv Text Vis</strong> from the pull-down menus. Then you have to expand your view of the symbol with <strong>View | Extents</strong>. Then, you have to go back to the schematic by selecting <strong>Hierarchy | Up</strong> from the pull-down menus. Then, you have to select <strong>Edit | Edit…</strong> to bring up the â??Edit Attributesâ?? dialog box to determine if any attributes have been added at the component level.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Components" [41010-42824] -->
+<h2><a name="symbols" id="symbols">Symbols</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+Symbols are just a collection of objects and attributes.<br/>
+ The objects have positional significance in the symbol, and define the graphic that is viewed.<br/>
+ Attributes may be attached to objects, or they may be attached to the symbol itself (termed as â??unattachedâ?? attributes, because they are not attached to an object).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Symbols" [42825-43166] -->
+<h2><a name="objects" id="objects">Objects</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The following are objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Line</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Box</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Arc</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pin</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Picture</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Text</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Objects" [43167-43280] -->
+<h2><a name="attributes" id="attributes">Attributes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+An attribute is text which is in the form <code>name=value</code> (there are no spaces to the left or right of the name,value pair). An attribute can be either attached to an object or unattached. Attributes are used extensively in the gEDA project to convey information (e.g., device name, pin numbers, hidden nets, and unit reference numbers). Check <a href="geda-master_attributes_list.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-master_attributes_list.html">gEDA/gaf Master Attribute Document</a> for a complete list of attributes.<br/>
+ There are three kinds of attributes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Attached attributes:</strong> These are attributes which take on the standard form and are attached to some object (pin, net, component, or box etc…) to associate a value with the attribute. For example: a pin number associated with a pin. <span class="hilited">These attributes are usually yellow in color.</span></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Unattached attributes:</strong> These are attributes which take on the standard form, but are not attached to any object and usually convey some information which is global in nature. For example: a <code>device=</code> attribute (which lives inside symbols) and specifies what device the entire symbol represents. These attributes are also known as floating or toplevel attributes.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <strong>Promoted attributes:</strong> These are unattached attributes in the symbolâ??s definition that get turned into attached attributes in the componentâ??s definition when the symbol is instantiated as a component when placed in the schematic. If you place an unattached visible attribute inside a symbol and then instantiate that symbol, then that unattached attribute gets â??promotedâ??; that is, it becomes an attached attribute. This mechanism of attribute reattachement (from within a symbol) is known as attribute promotion.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ There are some gotchas about attribute promotion:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Promotion <strong>only</strong> happens when the symbol is first placed. That means that if you place a symbol (e.g., sym1) and then change it on disk (by adding or removing new unattached attributes), existing sym1â??s will not reflect these new unattached attributes (i.e., they wonâ??t get promoted) in any schematic.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The <code>device=</code> attribute is not promoted.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Invisible attributes are not promoted by default. If you add an unattached attribute (e.g., numslots=#) and make it invisible, it will not be promoted.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Now, in order to make everybody happy, this attribute promotion behavior is configurable.<br/>
+ The system-gschemrc file defines:
+</p>
+<pre class="code lisp"><span class="br0">(</span>attribute-promotion <span class="st0">"enabled"</span><span class="br0">)</span></pre>
+<p>
+which enables attribute promotion.<br/>
+ If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default promote-invisible setting by adding:
+</p>
+<pre class="code lisp"><span class="br0">(</span>promote-invisible <span class="st0">"enabled"</span><span class="br0">)</span></pre>
+<p>
+to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, invisible unattached attributes will also be promoted <span class="hilited">(and in memory removed)</span>.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+However, if you do this, component slotting will break because <strong>gschem</strong> expects certain unattached attributes inside the symbol <span class="hilited">(in memory even though they are invisible)</span>.<br/>
+ So you can add:
+</p>
+<pre class="code lisp"><span class="br0">(</span>keep-invisible <span class="st0">"enabled"</span><span class="br0">)</span></pre>
+<p>
+to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file. This is enabled by default, but has no effect unless promote-invisible is enabled.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+So, to summarize, attribute promotion takes unattached attributes inside symbols and attaches them to the outside of a placed symbol. Three *rc keywords control this behavior: attribute-promotion, promote-invisible, and keep-invisible.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attributes" [43281-46653] -->
+<h1><a name="the_main_window" id="the_main_window">The Main Window</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/gschem_screenshot_001.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:gschem_screenshot_001.jpg"><img src="media/geda/gschem_screenshot_001.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ There are several ways to interact with <strong>gschem</strong>. <strong>gschem</strong> requires a keyboard and mouse. There are three ways to initiate an operation or command:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Using the mouse to select the operation off a menu</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Typing the keyboard shortcut(s).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Draw the appropriate stroke (if stroke support is enabled)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To make usage matters more confusing, selecting an operation off of the menus behaves slightly differently than typing the keyboard shortcut. Most of the operations operate on the currently selected object(s), hence you need to select the object first before manipulating them. The menu selected operations usually require some more input (usually a mouse click) after they are picked off of the menu. The keyboard shortcut operations take that required input as the current mouse position. This saves an extra click since you can position the mouse at the right place, type in the shortcut(s), and the command then executes. Note, you can change this so that both menu and shortcut behavior is exactly the same. See the section on the resource file for more info on how to configure this.<br/>
+ Most of the interaction with <strong>gschem</strong> is fairly mode oriented (similar to the great text editor vi). If you select operations off of the menu, then you are placed into the corresponding mode (like copy or move mode). You must then select an anchor point (or whatever the appropriate point is) to continue the operation. Most of the commands off of the menu expect the objects to be already selected. Some of the modes persist after being execute while other immediately return you into select mode (the default mode).<br/>
+ The shortcuts are also mode like in nature. Most of the default shortcuts are for the various commands are not single keystrokes. There are a few which are single keystrokes (like zoom in: `zâ?? or pan: `xâ??), but most are typically two keystrokes long. As examples, to execute File/Save you would type `fâ?? and `sâ?? (without the quotes) or Add/Line is `aâ?? and `lâ??. You can get a listing of the shortcuts by picking Help/Hotkeys. You can also see the hotkey assignments in the pulldown menus as well. The shortcuts are defined in the resource files (<strong>system-gschemrc</strong>, <strong>/.gEDA/gschemrc</strong>, or <strong>`pwd`/gschemrc</strong>). See the section on the resource file for more info.<br/>
+ The mouse button actions in <strong>gschem</strong> are mostly configurable. The first mouse button is always used to select objects or pick points. This button is not configurable. The second mouse button is either a copy/move action (when held down over an object), a repeat last command or used to draw a stroke to execute a command. The third mouse button is either a mouse pan (when held down as the mouse is moved) or a popup menu. The behavior of the second and third mouse buttons is controlled through the resource file (see the section below for more info).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Main Window" [46654-49567] -->
+<h1><a name="the_status_window" id="the_status_window">The Status Window</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/status_screenshot.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:status_screenshot.jpg"><img src="media/geda/status_screenshot.jpg" class="media" title=":geda:status_screenshot.jpg" alt=":geda:status_screenshot.jpg" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ Add some details about what gets displayed in the status window.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Status Window" [49568-49730] -->
+<h1><a name="the_schematic_file" id="the_schematic_file">The Schematic File</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Schematic files. These files contain components, nets, text, and sometimes primitive objects (like lines, circles, box etc…) Schematics do not contain pins. Schematic filenames should follow this convention: name_#.sch where:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> name is a text string which describes what this schematic contains.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> _# is an underscore and a number (like _1, _2, _7, _13, etc…) This number is used to sequence schematic pages in a multiple page schematic.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> .sch is the schematic extension/suffix. It is important the schematic pages have this extension.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Schematic files are pure <acronym title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</acronym> and will always be pure <acronym title="American Standard Code for Information Interchange">ASCII</acronym>. gEDA does not support any binary file formats. The file format for schematics is described in the gEDA file formats document.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Schematic File" [49731-50500] -->
+<h1><a name="the_symbol_file" id="the_symbol_file">The Symbol File</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Symbol files. The schematic and symbol file formats are identical. <strong>gschem</strong> (or a text editor) is used to create symbol files as well as schematics. Symbol files contain lines, circles, boxes, arcs, pins, text, and attributes.<br/>
+ The naming convention for symbol files is: name-#.sym where:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> name is a text string which describes what the symbol represents.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> -# is a dash and a number (like -1, -2 etc…) The number is used to allow for a symbols to have the same name yet different contents. There might be multiple representations for resistors so these symbols should be called: resistor-1.sym, resistor-2.sym, and resistor-3.sym.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> .sym is the symbol extension/suffix. It is important the symbols have this extension.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The way of specifying hierarchy is by using the source= attribute. Please see the master attribute document for info on this mechanism.<br/>
+ The hierarchy mechanism is still in heavy flux, so there might be some more changes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Symbol File" [50501-51487] -->
+<h1><a name="symbol_libraries" id="symbol_libraries">Symbol Libraries</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Components are searched for by specifying (component-library "…â??) inside one of the *rc files. See below for more info.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Symbol Libraries" [51488-51641] -->
+<h1><a name="the_log_file" id="the_log_file">The Log File</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Log file. This file contains informative, error, warnings etc… messages when <strong>gschem</strong> was run. This file is created in the working directory that <strong>gschem</strong> was started in. This allows the user to preserve log files between independent projects.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "The Log File" [51642-51919] -->
+<h1><a name="grips" id="grips">Grips</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Grips are a mechanism used in <strong>gschem</strong> to provide an easy way of modifying objects inside schematics. When you select an object, little squares are placed in strategic locations (line end points or circle radius point or corners of a box) which allow you to change the object quickly. Grip support currently exists for lines, nets, pins, buses, circles, and boxes. Arcs do not yet have grips, but will eventually have them.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Using grips is easy:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the object you want to change. The grips (the little boxes) will appear.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click and hold the first mouse button inside the box.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse around till you have the object where you want it</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Release the mouse button.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Grips" [51920-52629] -->
+<h1><a name="menu_operations" id="menu_operations">Menu Operations</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Menu Operations" [52630-52659] -->
+<h2><a name="file" id="file">File</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The <strong>gschem</strong> application is primarily used for the creation of schematic files (i.e., filename.sch) and symbol files (filename.sym).<br/>
+ The following operations are related to the manipulation of these files.<br/>
+ Note that <strong>gschem</strong> automatically maintains backups of open schematic/symbol files, in the /tmp directory, for the purpose of Undo/Redo. <strong>gschem</strong> cleans up these files when it exits gracefully. If <strong>gschem</strong> does not exit gracefully, the next time you launch <strong>gschem</strong> you will be prompted with a dialog similar to: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">WARNING: Found an autosave backup file:
+ {filename}
+
+ The backup copy is newer than the schematic, so it seems you
+ load it instead of the original file.
+ gschem usually makes backup copies automatically, and this
+ situation happens when it crashed or it was forced to exit
+ abruptly.
+
+ If you load the original file, the backup file will be overwritten in
+ the next autosave timeout and it will be lost.
+
+ Do you want to load the backup file?</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+The following are available from the <strong>gschem</strong> main windowâ??s menu-bar when you expand <strong>File</strong>:
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "File" [52660-53813] -->
+<h3><a name="new_window_fw" id="new_window_fw">New Window (fw)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | New Window</strong> opens a new window, in addition to any already open windows. Each window is totally separate from the other windows.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "New Window (fw)" [53814-53979] -->
+<h3><a name="new_page_fn" id="new_page_fn">New Page (fn)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | New Page</strong> opens a new page, in addition to any existing open pages. Usually this page will be named â??untitled_N.schâ??, where N is an incrementing number.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "New Page (fn)" [53980-54167] -->
+<h3><a name="open_page..._fo" id="open_page..._fo">Open Page... (fo)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Open Page…</strong> opens an existing page from disk.<br/>
+ The â??Open…â?? dialog box pops up providing:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Directory navigation aids</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Filters for restricting the displayed files:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Schematics</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Symbols</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Schematics and Symbols</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> All files</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Open Page... (fo)" [54168-54455] -->
+<h3><a name="close_page_pc" id="close_page_pc">Close Page (pc)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Close Page</strong> closes the currently displayed page. This will prompt you to save if you have modified the page.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Close Page (pc)" [54456-54601] -->
+<h3><a name="revert_page_pr" id="revert_page_pr">Revert Page (pr)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Revert Page</strong> closes and reopens the currently displayed page. This will not prompt you to save the current page, but will quickly discard any changes you have made and reopen the saved schematic from disk. Use with caution.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Revert Page (pr)" [54602-54863] -->
+<h3><a name="save_page_fs" id="save_page_fs">Save Page (fs)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Save Page</strong> saves the current page. The current filename is displayed in the <strong>gschem</strong> status-bar.<br/>
+ If the pageâ??s filename is â??untitled_N.schâ?? (where N is a integer), then the Save As… dialog box will be displayed, prompting for a new filename.<br/>
+ If the pageâ??s filename is NOT â??untitled_N.schâ?? (where N is a integer), then the Save As… dialog box will NOT be displayed, and:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the backup file will be created for the previous version, named {filename}~ That is, the "~" (tilde character) is appended to the filename. Any previous backup file is lost.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the file will be saved to the current filename.<br/>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Save Page (fs)" [54864-55511] -->
+<h3><a name="save_page_as..._fa" id="save_page_as..._fa">Save Page As... (fa)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Save Page As…</strong> opens the Save As.. dialog box.<br/>
+ If the current filename is â??untitled_N.schâ??, the Save As… dialog box prompts for a new filename.<br/>
+ If the current filename is NOT â??untitled_N.schâ??, the Save As… dialog box prompts for a new filename, filling in the current filename as a default.<br/>
+ In either case the filename may be changed, and a new file created when the Save As button is clicked.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Save Page As... (fa)" [55512-55959] -->
+<h3><a name="save_all_fl_fl" id="save_all_fl_fl">Save All (fl) (fl)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Save All</strong> unconditionally saves all schematics loaded in memory.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Save All (fl) (fl)" [55960-56064] -->
+<h3><a name="print..._fp" id="print..._fp">Print... (fp)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Print…</strong> brings up the Print… dialog box.<br/>
+ The following may be selected:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Filename (if <strong>gschem</strong> has multiple pages loaded, this filename defaults to the page currently displayed).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Paper size (that is loaded into your printer).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The print type:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Extents with margins – the current page, with margins where the printer doesnâ??t output.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Extents no margins – the current page, but without margins where the printer doesnâ??t output. The printer output may be scaled larger than when using â??Entents with marginsâ??, but at the loss along the borders of the schematic.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Current window – Scaled to fit the page size, but not optimally.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Orientation:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Landscape</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Portrait</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Pressing Print will generate a PostScript file with the filname format of the form {filename}.ps (e.g., printing schematic file First_1.sch would generate First_1.ps).<br/>
+ Printing the PostScript file to your printer is distribution dependent:</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><span class='term'> Fedora Core (from the command-line):</span></dt>
+<dd><code>lp First_1.ps</code></dd>
+</dl>
+
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Print... (fp)" [56065-57111] -->
+<h3><a name="write_png..._fi" id="write_png..._fi">Write PNG... (fi)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Write <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym>…</strong> brings up the Write <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym>… dialog box. Note you must have libgdgeda installed (and any required dependencies) if you want to output images.<br/>
+ The dialog box allows you to select:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Width x Height:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 320 x 240</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 640 x 480</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 800 x 600</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1024 x 768</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1280 x 960</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1600 x 1200</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 3200 x 2400</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Filename (if <strong>gschem</strong> has multiple pages loaded, the currently displayed pageâ??s filname is given)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ When the OK button is clicked, a <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> graphic file with a filename of the form {filename}.png is created (e.g., writing a <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> for schematic file First_1.sch will generate a First_1.png file).<br/>
+ This file may be used any way a <acronym title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</acronym> file is used (e.g., web-page, document insertion, image manipulation with the GIMP, etc.).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Write PNG... (fi)" [57112-57906] -->
+<h3><a name="execute_script..._ft" id="execute_script..._ft">Execute Script... (ft)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Execute Script…</strong> …..TBD
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Execute Script... (ft)" [57907-57978] -->
+<h3><a name="close_window_fc" id="close_window_fc">Close Window (fc)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Close Window</strong> closes the current window. If there are any modified schematics, the â??There are unsaved schematicsâ?? dialog box will appear. Clicking OK will cause all unsaved schematics to be lost.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Close Window (fc)" [57979-58217] -->
+<h3><a name="quit_alt-q" id="quit_alt-q">Quit (Alt-q)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>File | Quit</strong> closes all opened windows and exits <strong>gschem</strong>. A â??There are unsaved schematicsâ?? dialog box will appear for each window that has unsaved schematics.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Quit (Alt-q)" [58218-58410] -->
+<h2><a name="edit" id="edit">Edit</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+The following are available from the <strong>gschem</strong> main windowâ??s menu-bar when you expand <strong>Edit</strong>:
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Edit" [58411-58527] -->
+<h3><a name="undo_shift-u" id="undo_shift-u">Undo (shift-u)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Undo</strong> does exactly that, it undos the last action which changed the schematic.<br/>
+ The depth of undo (how many undo steps can be performed) is set in the system-gschemrc file. The default is 10. Simply override this setting by placing the following lines in either your ~/.gEDA/gschemrc file or your local gschemrc file: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">; undo-levels number
+;
+; Determines the number of levels of undo. Basically this number decides
+; how many backup schematics are saved on disk.
+;
+(undo-levels 10)</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+After every action (including zooming and panning) the schematic is saved to disk (in /tmp). The undo-levels setting determines how many of these temporary files are maintained in the /tmp directory. <strong>gschem</strong> does clean-up after itself when you exit.<br/>
+ Should <strong>gschem</strong> crash, the saved files remain in /tmp for disaster recovery. You will be prompted the next time the schematic is opened to recover from the backup.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Undo (shift-u)" [58528-59486] -->
+<h3><a name="redo_shift-r" id="redo_shift-r">Redo (shift-r)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Redo</strong> only applies after you have done an <strong>Edit | Undo</strong>. You can undo something and then immediately redo it. However if you do anything in between you will lose the undo info. You can undo and redo to your hearts desire up and down till you reach the max undo levels.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Redo (shift-r)" [59487-59795] -->
+<h3><a name="select_mode_s" id="select_mode_s">Select Mode (s)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Select Mode</strong> is the initial mode in which <strong>gschem</strong> starts.<br/>
+ When in <strong>Select Mode</strong>, an unlocked object (i.e., component, line, box, circle, …) may be selected by placing the mouse pointer within the outline of the object and single-clicking, or by dragging a box (i.e., holding down the first mouse-button) around the object. Selecting an already selected object will leave the object selected (i.e., you can not unselect an object by single-clicking it). Multiple unlocked objects may be selected by dragging a box around the objects.<br/>
+ A locked object may be selected by dragging a box around the object.<br/>
+ To de-select all objects, single-click anywhere on the schematic where there is no object.<br/>
+ A visible attribute for an unlocked component may be selected by placing the mouse pointer over the componentâ??s visible attribute and single-clicking. Placing the mouse pointer over the unlocked componentâ??s visible attribute and double-clicking will open the edit dialog box appropriate for the attribute.<br/>
+ Objects will change color when selected.<br/>
+ You stay in <strong>Select Mode</strong> until you select one of the other Modes (e.g., Line, Copy, Move, etc.).<br/>
+ Your current Mode is displayed on the status-bar, in the lower-right corner of the <strong>gschem</strong> window.<br/>
+ If multiple objects overlap, single-clicking where they overlap will cycle through the objects.<br/>
+ If you hold down the SHIFT key and single-click, you can select and deselect multiple objects. Doing this with multiple overlapping objects will cause the selection to cycle among the possible object selections.<br/>
+ If you hold down the CONTROL key and single-click, you will toggle the object in and out of the current selection list.<br/>
+ If you hold down the SHIFT key while drawing a selection box you will add to the currently selected objects. Objects cannot be removed using the selection box and holding down the SHIFT key.<br/>
+ If you hold down the CONTROL key while drawing a selection box then you will toggle any encompassed objects. If an object was selected then it will be unselected and vice versa.<br/>
+ If you pick a component, its visible and invisible attributes are selected as well. If you just want to select the object, you must deselect the attributes.<br/>
+ The selection mechanisms are not obvious and do require some practice. There are some quirks so please report them as you come across them.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Select Mode (s)" [59796-62203] -->
+<h3><a name="edit..._ee" id="edit..._ee">Edit... (ee)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+First, select the object to be edited (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>).<br/>
+ If the object is a component, <strong>Edit | Edit…</strong> then pops up a dialog box that allows you to edit the componentâ??s attributes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Existing attributes (e.g., refdes) are displayed.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A drop-down list of pre-defined attributes permits selection, and a edit-box provides association of a value to the attribute.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The attributeâ?? name and/or value may be made visible or invisible,</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ If the ojbect is a text string, <strong>Edit…</strong> then pops up a dialog box that allows you to modify the text stringâ??s attributes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text string may be modified. Multiple lines of text may be entered by inserting carriage-returns.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text color may be modified.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text size may be modified.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text alignment:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper left</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper middle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper right</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Apply the changes by pressing OK.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Notes:</strong><br/>
+ If you need to change the attributes to more than just a few components, consider saving your schematics, closing <strong>gschem</strong>, and using the <strong>gattrib</strong> application, the <strong>grenum</strong> application, or the <strong>refdes_renum</strong> application to make the changes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Edit... (ee)" [62204-63398] -->
+<h3><a name="edit_text..._ex" id="edit_text..._ex">Edit Text... (ex)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+First, select the text object to be edited (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>).<br/>
+ <strong>Edit | Edit Text…</strong> allows you to edit just text.<br/>
+ <strong>Edit | Edit Text…</strong> then pops up a dialog box that allows you to modify the text stringâ??s attributes:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text string may be modified. Multiple lines of text may be entered by inserting carriage-returns.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text color may be modified.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text size may be modified.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The text alignment:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper left</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper middle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Lower/middle/upper right</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Apply the changes by pressing OK.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Notes:</strong><br/>
+ If you need to change the attributes to more than just a few text strings, consider saving your schematics, closing <strong>gschem</strong>, and using the <strong>gattrib</strong> application, the <strong>grenum</strong> application, or the <strong>refdes_renum</strong> application to make the changes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Edit Text... (ex)" [63399-64257] -->
+<h3><a name="copy_mode_ec" id="copy_mode_ec">Copy Mode (ec)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Copy Mode</strong> allows you to copy (i.e., duplicate) the currently selected objects.<br/>
+ To copy the object(s):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects to be copied (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Copy Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe the status-bar now indicates <strong>Copy Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the selected component(s) to establish an origin of reference</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe a shadow/outline appears for the selected components that moves with the mouse</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the components where you want them</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click to anchor the copied components in place.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ After finishing the copy, you automatically return to <strong>Select Mode</strong>.<br/>
+ Holding down the CONTROL key as you move the outline around will constrain the movement to be either horizontal or vertical.<br/>
+ To copy objects using the shortcut keys is almost the same as above except that the origin point is selected automatically for you once you hit the copy mode shortcut.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Copy Mode (ec)" [64258-65182] -->
+<h3><a name="move_mode_em" id="move_mode_em">Move Mode (em)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Move Mode</strong> allows you to move the currently selected objects.<br/>
+ To move the object(s):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects to be moved (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Move Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe the status-bar now indicates <strong>Move Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the selected component(s) to establish an origin of reference</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Observe a shadow/outline appears for the selected components that moves with the mouse</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the components where you want them</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click to anchor the moved components in place.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ After finishing the move, you automatically return to <strong>Select Mode</strong>.<br/>
+ Holding down the CONTROL key as you move the outline around will constrain the movement to be either horizontal or vertical.<br/>
+ To move objects using the shortcut keys is almost the same as above except that the origin point is selected automatically for you once you hit the copy mode shortcut.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Since version 20060906, there is another way to move object(s):<br/>
+
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects to be moved (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>).<br/>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Put the mouse pointer on one of the selected objects, then drag the objects and drop them where you want them.<br/>
+</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Move Mode (em)" [65183-66336] -->
+<h3><a name="delete_delete-key" id="delete_delete-key">Delete (Delete-key)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Delete</strong> allows you to remove objects off of the page.<br/>
+ To delete objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Delete</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The object(s) will be deleted immediately. If you inadvertantly delete a component, you can use Undo to recover.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Delete (Delete-key)" [66337-66655] -->
+<h3><a name="rotate_90_mode_er" id="rotate_90_mode_er">Rotate 90 Mode (er)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Rotate 90 Mode</strong> allows you to rotate objects 90 degrees around a pivot/center point.<br/>
+ To rotate objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Rotate 90 Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the pivot (or center) point of the rotate</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The object(s) will be rotated 90º counter-clockwise immediately. If you inadvertantly rotate a component, you can use Undo to recover.<br/>
+ Rotating objects using the shortcut keys is similar to above except that the center point is the last mouse position at which you typed the shortcut.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Rotate 90 Mode (er)" [66656-67245] -->
+<h3><a name="mirror_mode_ei" id="mirror_mode_ei">Mirror Mode (ei)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Mirror Mode</strong> allows you to mirror objects horizontally around a pivot point.<br/>
+ To mirror objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Mirror Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click on the pivot (or center) point of the mirror</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Mirroring objects using the shortcut keys is similar to above except that the pivot point is the last mouse position at which you typed the shortcut.<br/>
+ Objects are mirrored horizontally about the pivot point. If you want to get a vertical mirror then rotate and mirror the object(s) till you get the desired position.<br/>
+ Mirroring of embedded components is not supported.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Mirror Mode (ei)" [67246-67902] -->
+<h3><a name="slot..._e_shift-s" id="slot..._e_shift-s">Slot... (e shift-s)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Some physical packages (e.g., the classic 7400 Quad NAND gate) contain more than one logical component (e.g., one of the NAND gates). In <strong>gchem</strong> terminology, each of these logical components is termed a â??slotâ?? (e.g., there would be 4 slots in the 7400 Quad NAND gate). Each slot is associated with specific pins on the physical package.<br/>
+ <strong>Edit | Slot…</strong> allows you to change the slot number of a multiple-slot package. The package must support slotting. Refer to the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a> for more details.<br/>
+ To change the slot number (i.e., select which package pins are associated with a logical component):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired logical component (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Slot…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Change the â??slot=nâ?? value in the â??Edit slot numberâ?? dialog box</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Note that selecting the slot on a package often effects the layout of the printed circuit board, as the slot may be on the wrong side of the package for effecient routing of nets. Donâ??t worry, you can always come back and change the slot selection once you start laying out your board and know which slots route best.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Slot... (e shift-s)" [67903-69119] -->
+<h3><a name="color..._eo" id="color..._eo">Color... (eo)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Color…</strong> allows you to change the color of any selected object (with the exception of components).<br/>
+ To change the color of the currently selected objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Color…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The â??Edit | Color Editâ?? dialog box, with a drop down list for colors, will appear:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 1 | pin | black</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 2 | net endpoint | red</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 3 | graphic | green4</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 4 | net | blue2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 5 | attribute | black</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 6 | logic bubble | DarkCyan</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 8 | detached attribute | red</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 9 | text | green4</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 10 | bus | green2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 11 | select | firebrick</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 12 | bounding box | orange</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 13 | zoom box | DarkCyan</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 14 | stroke | grey90</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> 15 | lock | grey40</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick the new color</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press Apply</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The color change will take effect once you press Apply.<br/>
+ You can leave this dialog box up and select other objects and change their color by pressing Apply.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Color... (eo)" [69120-70078] -->
+<h3><a name="lock_el_unlock_e_shift-l" id="lock_el_unlock_e_shift-l">Lock (el) / Unlock (e shift-l)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Lock</strong> and <strong>Edit | Unlock</strong> allow you to lock/unlock components in a schematic. A locked component cannot be selected by a single click. To select locked component(s), drag a box around the component(s).<br/>
+ Locking a component is useful for components such as title blocks, which should not be selectable because there are other objects inside its boundaries. If the titleblock was not locked, and you missed selecting a component by clicking it with the mouse, you would end up selecting the titleblock instead.<br/>
+ Locking a component is also useful just to prevent it from being inadvertantly selected.<br/>
+ To lock/unlock components:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Lock</strong> or <strong>Edit | Unlock</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The locked/unlocked state of components is preserved when <strong>gschem</strong> exits, so components which were locked remain locked the next time the schematic is opened.<br/>
+ You can lock and unlock regular objects (e.g., lines, pins, boxes…). This is nice when you are drawing something and an object is in the way. Just lock it, and you will not have to think about it when you click to select other objects. Locking an object is not preserved in the file format, so once you quit <strong>gschem</strong> any locked objects will be unlocked the next time the schematic is opened.<br/>
+ Note that if a component is locked, you can not single-click to select a visible attribute, or double-click to select and edit a visible component. First unlock such locked components.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Lock (el) / Unlock (e shift-l)" [70079-71617] -->
+<h3><a name="line_width_type..._ew" id="line_width_type..._ew">Line Width & Type... (ew)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The <strong>Edit | Line Width & Type…</strong> dialog box lets you control the width and type of lines, boxes, circles, and arcs on the schematic/symbol.<br/>
+ To change the <strong>Line Width & Type…</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the desired object(s) (i.e., in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Line Width & Type…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The â??Edit Line Width * Typeâ?? dialog box displays</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Change the following as suites the object:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Width</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Type</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Dash Length</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Dash Space</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK to apply the changes</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Note that if the line width doesnâ??t seem to change, just pick a larger value.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Line Width & Type... (ew)" [71618-72233] -->
+<h3><a name="fill_type..._ef" id="fill_type..._ef">Fill Type... (ef)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Fill Type…</strong> is used to fill boxes and circles.<br/>
+ To fill a box or circle:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the box or circle.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Fill Type…</strong>. The â??Edit FIll Typeâ?? dialog box is displayed.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter:</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Fill Type</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Line Width</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Angle 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Pitch 1</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Angle 2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> Pitch 2</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Fill Type... (ef)" [72234-72574] -->
+<h3><a name="symbol_translate..._et" id="symbol_translate..._et">Symbol Translate... (et)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Symbol Translate…</strong> is used when creating a symbol, to translate the symbol to an origin for subsequent placement. The symbol may take an optional offset (in mils), as appropriate to the symbol.<br/>
+ To translate the symbol:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Open a file for the symbol</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set the grid snap spacing to 100 mils (<strong>Options</strong> | <strong>Snap Grid Spacing…</strong>).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Toggle the grid ON (<strong>Options</strong> | <strong>Toggle Grid On/Off</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Toggle the grid snap ON (<strong>Options</strong> | <strong>Toggle Snap On/Off</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zoom as appropriate for the symbolâ??s dimensions</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Draw the symbol, according to the recommendations in the <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/index.html" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Symbol Translate…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The â??Translateâ?? dialog box is displayed.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter 0 to translate to the origin, or enter a value (in mils), positive or negative, to offset the symbol from the origin.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK to apply</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Save the symbol to the file</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ If you enter a 0, then all the objects will be translated to the origin.<br/>
+ If you enter a non-zero offset, this will be applied equally in both the X and the Y directions.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Symbol Translate... (et)" [72575-73739] -->
+<h3><a name="embed_component_picture_eb" id="embed_component_picture_eb">Embed Component/Picture (eb)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> supports the concept of embedded components and graphics, where all the information necessary to display a component/graphic is placed in the schematic file. <strong>Edit | Embed Component/Picture</strong> causes schematic files to be significantly larger, but it makes it easy to share schematics with other people or archive schematics. You should only embed components when absolutely necessary.<br/>
+ To <strong>Embed Component/Picture</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component/picture (in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Embed Component/Picture</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Save the schematic. The schematic file will now contain the text strings for the embedded component or embedded graphic.<br/>
+ The <strong>Add Component…</strong> dialog box allows you to optionally embed the component.<br/>
+ The <strong>Add Picture…</strong> dialog box does NOT allow you to optionally embed the component.<br/>
+ You can only embed and unembed components. Also, you cannot embed and then mirror a component (this is a limitation of <strong>gschem</strong> and will eventually be fixed).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Embed Component/Picture (eb)" [73740-74769] -->
+<h3><a name="unembed_component_picture_eu" id="unembed_component_picture_eu">Unembed Component/Picture (eu)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Unembed Component/Picture</strong> will move the componentâ??s or graphicâ??s information from the schematic fileâ??s contents and output it to the original fileâ??s path/filename (i.e., the schematic file includes the path/filename information). To <strong>Unembed Component/Picture</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component/picture (in <strong>Select Mode</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Unembed Component/Picture</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Save the schematic. The schematic file will now NOT contain the text strings for the embedded component or embedded graphic.<br/>
+ You can only embed and unembed components.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Unembed Component/Picture (eu)" [74770-75359] -->
+<h3><a name="update_component_ep" id="update_component_ep">Update Component (ep)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Update Component</strong> updates a componentâ??s definition.<br/>
+ A symbol can be modified from within <strong>gschem</strong> using the following sequence:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component for which the symbol should be changed.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Hierarchy | Down Symbol</strong>. This takes you to the symbol editor</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Modify the symbol. This includes modifying the symbolâ??s graphic objects, adding/changing/deleting attributes, and moving objects with respect to the origin</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Donâ??t forget to <strong>Edit | Symbol Translate</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>File | Save Page</strong> to save the symbol to itâ??s file</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Hierarchy | Up Symbol</strong>. This returns you to the schematic editor</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> With the component still selected, select <strong>Edit | Update Component</strong> to update the componetâ??s description from the modified symbolâ??s definition</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select each component on the schematic(s) made from this symbol, and select <strong>Edit | Update Component</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ New components placed on the schematic from this updated symbol will use the new symbol definition.<br/>
+ Components placed on the schematic from this symbol will be updated the next time this schematic is opened.<br/>
+ The symbolâ??s <code>symversion</code> attribute will automatically be incremented for non-trivial changes when the symbol is saved. When a schematic is opened by <strong>gschem</strong>, all symbols used by the schematic are read from their libraries. The <code>symversion</code> attribute of the symbol read from the library is compared to the <code>symversion</code> attribute of the components in the schematic. If the <code>symversion</code> attributes are different, the <code>symversion</code> attribute is exposed on the schematic for those symbols effected. Note that:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> This is a â??hintâ?? to the designer to check the symbol.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You need to actually open a schematic file with <strong>gschem</strong> for the components to be updated.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Update Component (ep)" [75360-77169] -->
+<h3><a name="show_hide_inv_text_en" id="show_hide_inv_text_en">Show/Hide Inv Text (en)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Show/Hide Inv Text</strong> is most appropriate when creating or editing symbols, to view or hide the text for all of the symbolâ??s invisible attributes.<br/>
+ <a href="#make_inv_text_vis" title=":geda:gschem_ug.txt ↵" class="wikilink1">Make Inv Text Vis</a> is most appropriate when adding symbols to schematics, to view the text for the symbolâ??s modifiable invisible attributes.<br/>
+ <strong>Edit | Show/Hide Inv Text</strong> toggles between making all invisible text visible and hiding all invisible text. When selected, all objects in the symbol are effected.<br/>
+ Visible text always remains visible.<br/>
+ A symbol has the following <em class="u">potential</em> attributes :
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> netname</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> refdes</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> slot</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> value</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> net</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> device</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pinnumber</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pinseq</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pintype</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> pinlabel</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> source</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> numslots</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> slotdef</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> graphical</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> footprint</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> description</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> documentation</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> symversion</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> comment</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> file</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> model-name</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Not all attributes need to be used to define a symbol (see the discussion of <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_a.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-app_a.html">Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries</a>). The <strong>gschem</strong> default is to define symbols as â??lightâ??, indicating that the symbol includes as few attributes as necessary to describe the symbol. â??lightâ?? symbols depend on the designer attaching additional descriptive attributes to the symbol when the symbol is placed on the schematic. For example: a â??lightâ?? symbol for a resistor might include just the graphic for a resistor, its pin attributes, and the â??refdesâ?? attribute. This describes a resistor. It would be the designerâ??s responsibility, after the resistor has been placed on the schematic, to add the â??valueâ?? and â??footprintâ?? attributes appropriate for the specific resistor in the circuit. A â??heavyâ?? symbol includes more descriptive attributes. Using â??lightâ?? vs. â??heavyâ?? symbols is up to the designer.<br/>
+ A symbolâ??s attributes may be flagged as either visible or invisible. Attributes are flagged as invisible to reduce the clutter around a symbol on the schematic.<br/>
+ When creating or editing the symbol, and changing a visible attribute to an invisible attribute, the attribute can not be viewed during further editing of the symbol. It becomes difficult to place attribute text. To view both the visible and invisible text, select <strong>Edit | Show/Hide Inv Text</strong>.<br/>
+ When a symbol is instantiated on a schematic as a component, only the symbolâ??s visible attributes are promoted to the component. For example: if a resistorâ??s symbol defines â??refdesâ?? as the only visible attribute defined in the symbol, the only attribute that the component contains is the â??refdesâ?? attribute). Those attributes not included in the symbol definition may be added at the schematic level, component-by-component.<br/>
+ This operation is useful when drawing/debugging symbols.<br/>
+ When hidden text is visible, â??Show Hiddenâ?? will appear on the status-bar in the lower right.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show/Hide Inv Text (en)" [77170-79997] -->
+<h3><a name="make_inv_text_vis_ev" id="make_inv_text_vis_ev">Make Inv Text Vis (ev)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Edit | Make Inv Text Vis</strong> is a quick method of making all of a componentâ??s invisible attributes visible. The same effect can be accomplished by double-clicking on the component and marking all of the entries in the Attributes listbox as â??Vis?" (i.e., visible).<br/>
+ To <strong>Make Inv Text Vis</strong> for a component:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the component(s) in <strong>Select Mode</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Edit | Make Inv Text Vis</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The attributes that had been hidden are displayed.<br/>
+ To hide the attributes again, you need to double-click the component to bring up itâ??s â??Edit Attributesâ?? dialog box, and explicitly place a check for each attribute you want hidden.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Make Inv Text Vis (ev)" [79998-80661] -->
+<h2><a name="buffer" id="buffer">Buffer</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> supports 5 copy/cut/paste buffers which are visible across all opened pages and windows.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Buffer" [80662-80781] -->
+<h3><a name="copy_into_1_2_3_4_5_yc" id="copy_into_1_2_3_4_5_yc">Copy into 1/2/3/4/5 (yc)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+To copy something into a buffer:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the objects you want to copy.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select Buffer/Copy/Copy into buffer #.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Copy into 1/2/3/4/5 (yc)" [80782-80934] -->
+<h3><a name="cut_into_1_2_3_4_5_yu" id="cut_into_1_2_3_4_5_yu">Cut into 1/2/3/4/5 (yu)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Cut is like copy in that it removes the objects from the schematic
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Cut into 1/2/3/4/5 (yu)" [80935-81036] -->
+<h3><a name="paste_from_1_2_3_4_5_yp" id="paste_from_1_2_3_4_5_yp">Paste from 1/2/3/4/5 (yp)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+To paste a buffer into the current schematic:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Fill the buffer using the above Copy or Cut.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Go to the new schematic page/window.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select Buffer/Paste/Paste from buffer #.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click the first mouse button to pick an anchor point.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse to the final spot.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click the first mouse button again.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Paste from 1/2/3/4/5 (yp)" [81037-81390] -->
+<h2><a name="view" id="view">View</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "View" [81391-81408] -->
+<h3><a name="redraw_vr" id="redraw_vr">Redraw (vr)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Redraw</strong> re-paints the current window.<br/>
+ This is useful when you have mouse/component/line/text etc… droppings left over from a previous action. It is also useful when you want to update all visual connectivity cues.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Redraw (vr)" [81409-81659] -->
+<h3><a name="pan_x" id="pan_x">Pan (x)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Pan</strong> lets you change the focus of the display.<br/>
+ To pan the display:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Pan</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click the first mouse button at the new center of the display.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To pan the display using the shortcut is much simpler, simply place the mouse pointer where you want the display centered and type â??xâ??. The display will jump to the mouseâ??s location.<br/>
+ Pan behavior is configurable. The system-gschemrc file defines: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(third-button "popup")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default, of popping up a menu when the third mouse button is clicked, by adding: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(third-button "mousepan")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, the third mouse button (i.e., the right mouse button on scroll-wheel mice) will allow you to pan the schematic by holding down the third mouse button and dragging.<br/>
+ The system-gschemrc file also defines: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(fast-mousepan "enabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default by adding: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(fast-mousepan "disabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, text will be displayed properly when the third mouse button is held down while dragging. The <code>(third-button â??mousepanâ??)</code> setting must also be applied for this to work. Disabling <code>fast-mousepan</code> adversely effects rendering speed while panning on large â??complicatedâ?? schematics.<br/>
+ The system-gschemrc file also defines: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "enabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+If you override the system-gschemrcâ??s default by adding: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "disabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+to either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, whenever you zoom in/out, the zoom will NOT center on the mouse pointer, effectively removing the pan feature of the zoom in/out operations.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Pan (x)" [81660-83456] -->
+<h3><a name="zoom_box_w" id="zoom_box_w">Zoom Box (w)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Zoom Box</strong> allows you to draw a box around a part of the <strong>gschem</strong> window and zoom in.<br/>
+ To use <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong>:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer at one corner of the box you want to draw</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click and hold down the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Drag the mouse, drawing the zoom box around the area to which you want to zoom</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Release the mouse button and the display will zoom</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To use <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong> by typing the equivalent shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>w</strong>â??) is more convenient. Simply position the mouse pointer at one corner of the zoom box, then type â??<strong>w</strong>â??. The zoom box will start immediately using the current mouse location as the first corner of the box.<br/>
+ <strong>View | Zoom Box</strong> will attempt to zoom to the requested area, but some boxes are not legal and <strong>gschem</strong> will do itâ??s best to zoom the requested area.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Zoom Box (w)" [83457-84337] -->
+<h3><a name="zoom_extents_ve" id="zoom_extents_ve">Zoom Extents (ve)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Extents</strong> will zoom the display to fit all of the placed objects into the current window.<br/>
+ To view all of the current windowâ??s objects:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Extents</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Typing the <strong>View | Extents</strong> shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>ve</strong>â??) is particularly convenient for those that have learned to navigate the schematics using the shortcuts.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Zoom Extents (ve)" [84338-84704] -->
+<h3><a name="zoom_in_z" id="zoom_in_z">Zoom In (z)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Zoom In</strong> zooms the display in. The current center of the window is the center of the new window. This command zooms in by a factor.<br/>
+ To zoom in:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom In</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) configuration setting in the gschemrc files effects the operation of the zoom in shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>z</strong>â??). The default system-gschemrc setting for: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "enabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+enables zooming in, using the mouse pointerâ??s location as the new center of the window. If this changed to: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "disabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+in either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, whenever you zoom in, the zoom will NOT center on the mouse pointer but will center on the current center of the window, effectively removing the pan feature of the zoom in operation.<br/>
+ To zoom in using the shortcut:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the default (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) is configured in one of the gschemrc files, position the mouse pointer in the window where you want the new center</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type â??<strong>z</strong>â??</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Typing â??<strong>z</strong>â?? is particularly convenient for those that have learned to navigate the schematics using the shortcuts.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Zoom In (z)" [84705-85866] -->
+<h3><a name="zoom_out_z" id="zoom_out_z">Zoom Out (Z)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Zoom Out</strong> zooms the display out. The current center of the window is the center of the new window. This command zooms out by a factor.<br/>
+ To zoom out:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom Out</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) configuration setting in the gschemrc files effects the operation of the zoom out shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>z</strong>â??). The default system-gschemrc setting for: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "enabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+enables zooming out, using the mouse pointerâ??s location as the new center of the window. If this changed to: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">(zoom-with-pan "disabled")</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+in either your userâ??s ~/gschemrc file or local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file, whenever you zoom out, the zoom will NOT center on the mouse pointer but will center on the current center of the window, effectively removing the pan feature of the zoom out operation.<br/>
+ To zoom out using the shortcut:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the default (zoom-with-pan â??enabledâ??) is configured in one of the gschemrc files, position the mouse pointer in the window where you want the new center</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type â??<strong>Z</strong>â?? (i.e., shift-z)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Typing â??<strong>Z</strong>â?? is particularly convenient for those that have learned to navigate the schematics using the shortcuts.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Zoom Out (Z)" [85867-87055] -->
+<h3><a name="zoom_full_vf" id="zoom_full_vf">Zoom Full (vf)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Zoom Full</strong> will zoom the display to the maximum possible displayable view.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To view the maximum displayable area:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>View | Zoom Full</strong></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The window contents will immediately change to show the maximum possible displayable view.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To view the maximum displayable area using the keyboard shortcut (i.e., â??<strong>vf</strong>â??):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type â??<strong>vf</strong>â??</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The window contents will immediately change to show the maximum possible displayable view.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>View | Zoom Full</strong> is useful if you like to put your working notes outside the titleblock for you schematic, for example. Just remember, these notes would now be considered part of the windows extents, so if you were to <strong>View | Extents</strong>, the display would show the titleblock and your working notes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Zoom Full (vf)" [87056-87834] -->
+<h2><a name="page" id="page">Page</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Page" [87835-87853] -->
+<h3><a name="manager..._pm" id="manager..._pm">Manager... (pm)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Manager... (pm)" [87854-87881] -->
+<h3><a name="next" id="next">Next (>)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Next (>)" [87882-87902] -->
+<h3><a name="previous" id="previous">Previous (<)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Previous (<)" [87903-87927] -->
+<h3><a name="new_pe" id="new_pe">New (pe)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "New (pe)" [87928-87948] -->
+<h3><a name="revert_pr" id="revert_pr">Revert (pr)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Revert (pr)" [87949-87972] -->
+<h3><a name="close_pc" id="close_pc">Close (pc)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Close (pc)" [87973-87995] -->
+<h3><a name="discard_pd" id="discard_pd">Discard (pd)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Discard (pd)" [87996-88020] -->
+<h2><a name="add" id="add">Add</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Add" [88021-88037] -->
+<h3><a name="component..._i" id="component..._i">Component... (i)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Component…</strong> opens a dialog box which lets you place components from the component libraries.<br/>
+ To place a component:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add |Component…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select a component Library from the left list-box</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select a component from the right list-box</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Confirm the symbol is correct by reviewing the image in the Preview window</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse into the main drawing window (you should see an outline follow the mouse pointer).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button to anchor the component</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer, and keep pressing the first mouse button to anchor additional instances of the component</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When finished anchoring components, press the last mouse button or the ESC key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ If a component name is already selected, hitting apply and moving the mouse into the main window will allow you to place that component again.<br/>
+ You can rotate the component before you place it by clicking the middle button. For every button click, the component will be rotate counter-clockwise 90 degrees.<br/>
+ Care has been taken to give components descriptive names in the libraries, though it is sometimes difficult to determine what the component really represents from its name.<br/>
+ For example: in the analog library there are four capacitor entries:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-1.sym</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-2.sym</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-3.sym</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> capacitor-4.sym</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ It helps to preview the symbol in the â??Select Componentâ?? dialog box before selecting and placing the symbol.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Component... (i)" [88038-89514] -->
+<h3><a name="net_n" id="net_n">Net (n)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Net</strong> draws a net segment.<br/>
+ A net is typically a contiguous set of line segments between two pins, though it is possible to draw nets between a pin and a point on another net, or between two nets.<br/>
+ For example, the following diagram shows 3 net segments:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Between R1 and R2</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Between R3 and R4</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Between the two nets</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<table class="inline">
+ <tr>
+ <td> <a href="media/geda/nets.jpg" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:nets.jpg"><img src="media/geda/nets.jpg" class="media" alt="" /></a> </td>
+ </tr>
+</table>
+
+<p>
+ Note the small red segment at the end of the resistorâ??s pins. All pins in <strong>gschem</strong> have this red segment. This is the connectivity cue for the pin. It is sometimes difficult to â??grabâ?? this attachment point when drawing nets, you may need to zoom in on the pin. To zoom in, press the â??zâ?? key. To zoom out, press the â??Zâ?? (i.e., shift-z) key.<br/>
+ To begin drawing a net using the menu:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Net</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zoom in on the component where the net is to start, so that you can easily grab the pinâ??s attachment point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer over the pinâ??s connectivity cue</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button to start the net</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To begin drawing the net using the shortcut:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zoom in on the component where the net is to start, so that you can easily grab the pinâ??s attachment point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer over the pinâ??s connectivity cue</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the â??nâ?? key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To continue drawing the net segment(s):
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Drag the mouse pointer in the direction of the end-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For any necessary 90º turns, single-click the mouse, and continue dragging the mouse pointer toward the end-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> For any necessary non-orthogonal net segments (e.g., 45º angle), hold down the CONTROL button, single-click the mouse, and continue dragging the mouse pointer to the end-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When you reach the end-point, press the first mouse button to end the net segment</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Another net segment will start at the last end-point</div>
+<ul>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> If this second pin is to be connected to a third pin, continue as above</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level2"><div class="li"> If this is the end of the connections, press the last mouse button (or ESC) to end the net</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Press the last mouse button or ESC to cancel any net in progress.<br/>
+ If the net is cancelled you are automatically placed in <strong>Select Mode</strong>. You must pick <strong>Add | Net</strong> again or type the shortcut to add more nets.<br/>
+ You cannot connect a net segment to the middle of a non-orthogonal net.<br/>
+ The boxes at the end of the nets are connectivity cues. Red boxes signify a dangling net (not connected to anything).<br/>
+ Filled circles are midpoint connections/junctions. These cues are drawn automatically and are an indicator of electrical connectivity.<br/>
+ See <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-electrical_connectivity.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-electrical_connectivity.html">Electrical Connectivity</a> for more information.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Net (n)" [89515-92106] -->
+<h3><a name="bus_u" id="bus_u">Bus (u)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Bus</strong> is basically the same as <strong>Add | Net</strong>, except that it draws buses.<br/>
+ Buses are very new and there are many aspects which are not defined yet, so keep that in mind as you uses buses. More to be added here eventually.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Bus (u)" [92107-92356] -->
+<h3><a name="attribute..._aa" id="attribute..._aa">Attribute... (aa)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> is appropriate when creating or editing symbols, to add a new attribute.<br/>
+ <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> brings up the â??Single Attribute Editorâ?? dialog box. This dialog box is ONLY used to add attributes. It does not display or manipulate already placed attributes.<br/>
+ An attribute is nothing more than a text item which is in the form <code>name=value</code> (there cannot be any spaces to the left or right of the name,value pair). It can be either attached to an object, or unattached.<br/>
+ To add an unattached attribute (e.g., â??commentâ??, â??documentationâ??, etc.) to the symbol:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select an attribute name off of the pulldown list, or type the attribute name into the name entry</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type in a value for the attribute</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick any of the attribute options</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Click OK, and the attribute will be placed.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ If you want to attach an attribute to an object, then select the desired object first and then <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> from the pull-down menu. If you click on an object which has attached attributes, the attached attributes should be selected as well.<br/>
+ If you select <strong>Add | Attribute…</strong> off of the pull down menus then you do not have much control as to where the attribute gets placed (it gets places either at the lower left hand corner of the object extents or at the origin of any selected object). However, if you use the hot key (i.e., â??aaâ??) then the current mouse position is used as the anchor point for the attribute item.<br/>
+ You cannot place an incomplete attribute (an attribute without a name and value).<br/>
+ Please see <a href="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-components_symbols_objects_attributes.html" class="wikilink2" title="docs-20060124-gschem_ug-components_symbols_objects_attributes.html">Components/Symbols/Objects/Attributes</a> for more info on how to use attributes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attribute... (aa)" [92357-94069] -->
+<h3><a name="text..._at" id="text..._at">Text... (at)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Text…</strong> displays the â??Text Entry…â?? dialog box. To place text:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Options | Text Size…</strong> and select the size for the text</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Text…</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Type the text in the entry field (multiple lines may be entered by pressing Enter)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press Apply or type Enter</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse into the main window (an outline of the text should appear and follow the mouse)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button to anchor the text</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Close the â??Text Entry…â?? dialog box</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ If you leave the <strong>Add | Text…</strong> dialog box open you can place the same text item again and again by just clicking Apply (or pressing Enter) and moving the mouse into the main window.<br/>
+ The following settings in the system-gschemrc file, the userâ??s ~/gschemrc file, or the local â??pwdâ??/gschemrc file control how text is displayed:
+</p>
+<pre class="code lisp"><span class="co1">; text-origin-marker : Controls if the text origin markers are displayed.</span>
+<span class="co1">; text-size : Sets the default text size.</span>
+<span class="co1">; text-caps-style : Sets the default caps style used for the display of text</span>
+<span class="co1">; output-text : Controls how text is rendered to postscript</span></pre>
+<p>
+Text which is placed will be automatically capitalized. Please see the Resource file section below on how to control this behavior.<br/>
+ To cancel a text place press the last mouse button or the ESC key.<br/>
+ If you create text in the form name=value, then you are creating attributes. gEDA allows for general attributes to be free floating (or unattached). It is a good idea to change the color of these floating attributes to the current attribute color (which is also called the attached attribute color) to signify that this text item is an attribute.<br/>
+ You can rotate the text before you place it by clicking the middle button. For every button click, the text will be rotate 90 degrees.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Text... (at)" [94070-95873] -->
+<h3><a name="line_l" id="line_l">Line (l)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Line</strong> draws a single line segment.<br/>
+ To draw a line:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the line to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Line</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to constrain the line to 90º movements, hold the CONTROL key down while moving the mouse</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing lines, until you either press the second mouse button or type the Escape key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <strong>Add | Line</strong> draws a line in the same fashion as drawing nets with the following exceptions:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> A line has no electrical significance</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Only a single line segment can be drawn</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> You keep drawing lines as long as you are in line <strong>Line Mode</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To cancel a line in progress, press the last mouse button or type the ESC key.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Line (l)" [95874-96960] -->
+<h3><a name="box_b" id="box_b">Box (b)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Box</strong> draws a box. To draw a box:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the box to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Box</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button again</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing boxes, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To cancel a box in progress, press the last mouse button or type the ESC key.<br/>
+ A box has no electrical significance.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Box (b)" [96961-97713] -->
+<h3><a name="circle_ai" id="circle_ai">Circle (ai)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Circle</strong> creates a circle.<br/>
+ To draw a circle:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the box to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Circle</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the mouse pointer at the center of the circle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse to see an outline of the circle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button to finish the circle</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing circles, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To draw a circle (typing the shortcut), same as above except that you position the mouse pointer to the center-point of the circle before you type the shortcut.<br/>
+ To cancel a circle in progress, press the last mouse button or the ESC key.<br/>
+
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Circle (ai)" [97714-98598] -->
+<h3><a name="arc_ar" id="arc_ar">Arc (ar)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Arc</strong> draws an arc. To draw an arc:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the box to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Arc</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the mouse pointer at the center-point for the arc</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse to the right, to define the radius of the arc</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button again</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter the Start Angle (in degrees) – 0º is the â??xâ?? axis</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Enter the Degrees of Sweep (for counter-clockwise sweep)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing arcs, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The Start Angle can be positive or negative. The degrees are specified using the standard Cartesian coordinate system. The degrees of sweep can be positive or negative.<br/>
+ To cancel an arc in progress (while rubberband the radius), press the last mouse button or the ESC key or press the Cancel button in the arc dialog box.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Arc (ar)" [98599-99691] -->
+<h3><a name="pin_ap" id="pin_ap">Pin (ap)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Pin</strong> adds a pin.<br/>
+ Though you can <strong>Add | Pin</strong> while entering a schematic, it only makes sense to create pins while creating or editing symbol files.<br/>
+ To draw a pin:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar. The <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a> specifies grid settings for pin placement in gEDA/gaf compliant symbols files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Pin</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pins are constrained to 90º movements</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction. The <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/symbols/symbols.pdf" rel="nofollow">gEDA/gaf Symbol Creation Document</a> specifies the length of pins in gEDA/gaf compliant symbol files.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing pins, until you either press the second mouse button or type the Escape key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To cancel a pin in progress, press the last mouse button or the ESC key.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Pin (ap)" [99692-100879] -->
+<h3><a name="picture..._ag" id="picture..._ag">Picture... (ag)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Add | Picture</strong> places a graphic in the schematic. To draw a picture:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If you want to snap the picture to the grid, set the grid spacing by selecting <strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> and entering the grid spacing, and then selecting <strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> until you donâ??t see â??Snap Offâ?? on the status-bar</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select <strong>Add | Picture</strong></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the graphic file from the â??Please select a picture fileâ?? dialog box</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press OK</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Position the mouse pointer to the start-point</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Press the first mouse button</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse in the intended direction. The outline of the picture will appear, retaining the aspect ratio of the original picture.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> When positioned at the end-point, press the first mouse button again.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Continue placing pictures, until you either press the second mouse button or type the ESC key</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To cancel a picture in progress, press the last mouse button or type the ESC key.<br/>
+ A picture has no electrical significance.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Picture... (ag)" [100880-101875] -->
+<h2><a name="hierarchy" id="hierarchy">Hierarchy</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Hierarchy" [101876-101898] -->
+<h3><a name="down_schematic_hd" id="down_schematic_hd">Down Schematic (Hd)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Hierarchy | Down Schematic</strong> shifts the focus from the current schematic to a sub-schematic.<br/>
+ Go down into a symbol, opening up any underlying schematics. Basically this will open up an underlying schematic of the selected component if it exists in the source library search path. See the Resource File section on how to define this path.<br/>
+ There are currently two ways of specifying that a symbol has an underlying schematic or schematics:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The underlying schematic must have the same name as the symbol but have a .sch extension and must follow the _# suffix naming convention. See the Files section below on this convention.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Attach an attribute to the symbol called source=filename.sch filename.sch is not a path to the symbol, but rather the basename (last file in the path specifier) of the symbol path. The underlying schematic will still be searched in the source-library path. You can specify multiple source= attributes. The underlying schematics will be opened in the order that the source= attribute is found.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ If there multiple underlying schematics, they will be loaded. Movement between the schematic pages is restricted (to the same level of the same set of underlying schematics) unless the rc keyword enforce-hierarchy is modified to allow for a freer hierarchy traversal mode. See the Resource File section for more info.<br/>
+ It is also recommend that you maintain unique names for the various levels (when using the source= attribute) to avoid possible confusion. The hierarchy mechanisms are fairly new so expect some odd behavior (and please report it)
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Down Schematic (Hd)" [101899-103511] -->
+<h3><a name="down_symbol_hs" id="down_symbol_hs">Down Symbol (Hs)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+This option will open up the symbol of the selected component.<br/>
+ Once the symbol is open, the user can edit it and save it.<br/>
+ At this time, the toplevel schematic will not see the symbol change unless the toplevel schematic is reloaded or File/Revert is executed. This will be fixed eventually.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Down Symbol (Hs)" [103512-103834] -->
+<h3><a name="up_hu" id="up_hu">Up (Hu)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+This option will move up the hierarchy (if there are pages above the currently displayed page).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Up (Hu)" [103835-103949] -->
+<h3><a name="documentation_ho" id="documentation_ho">Documentation (Ho)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Open any documentation available for the selected symbol/component.<br/>
+ The job is handed over to â??gschemdocâ??, which makes a best-effort attempt of finding relevant documentation.<br/>
+ The documention would normally be in <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>, <acronym title="HyperText Markup Language">HTML</acronym>, text or image format, but gschemdoc tries to be as transparent as possible on this account.<br/>
+ First and foremost, the attribute â??documentation=" is assumed to point to the documentation. This attribute should either be the filename (basename) of the document, or it should be a complete <acronym title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</acronym>.<br/>
+ If it is a filename, and the file is found locally (in /usr/share/gEDA/documentation or otherwise), the relevant viewer will be initiated. Otherwise, a Google search for the document will be initiated.<br/>
+ If there is no documentation attribute, the attributes â??deviceâ?? and possibly â??valueâ?? will be consulted in much the same way as for â??documentationâ??. File searches will be made in forms of filenames like â??device-value.pdfâ?? and â??device.pdfâ??.<br/>
+ Failing that, the file name for the symbol itself will be used as basis for the search.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Documentation (Ho)" [103950-105034] -->
+<h2><a name="attributes1" id="attributes1">Attributes</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attributes" [105035-105058] -->
+<h3><a name="attach_ta" id="attach_ta">Attach (ta)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+The Attach command allows you to take a text item (in the proper form; <code>name=value</code>) and attach it to another object.<br/>
+ To use Attributes/Attach:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the object which will receive the attributes</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the text object(s) which will be attached to the above object</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Attach</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The order of the sequence of selecting the object and then the text items is important; <strong>gschem</strong> will not allow you to select the text items first and then the object. After going through the above sequence the text item will turn yellow (or the current attached attribute color) signifying that the text item is an attached attribute.<br/>
+ You cannot attach a single attribute to several different objects. You cannot attach non-text items as attributes.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Attach (ta)" [105059-105866] -->
+<h3><a name="detach_td" id="detach_td">Detach (td)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Detach allows you to deassociate attributes from objects.<br/>
+ To deselect an object of all attributes:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the object of interest</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Detach</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ All the attached attributes (even if they are not selected) will be detached from the object. This behavior is probably broken and will eventually be fixed (so that only selected attributes are detached).<br/>
+ When you detach attributes then they turn red (or the current detached attribute color). This color changes allows you to spot text which was an attribute and is now dangling (unattached).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Detach (td)" [105867-106473] -->
+<h3><a name="show_value_tv" id="show_value_tv">Show Value (tv)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+These operations allow you to control which part of the attribute string is visible. Usually you are just interested in seeing the <code>value</code> of the attribute, but there are circumstances where seeing the <code>name</code> and <code>value</code> (or maybe just the <code>name</code>) would be useful.<br/>
+ To use the options:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the attribute(s) of interest</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Show *</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The text item(s) should immediately change.<br/>
+ These operations only work on text items which are in the form <code>name=value</code>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Value (tv)" [106474-107012] -->
+<h3><a name="show_name_tn" id="show_name_tn">Show Name (tn)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+These operations allow you to control which part of the attribute string is visible. Usually you are just interested in seeing the <code>value</code> of the attribute, but there are circumstances where seeing the <code>name</code> and <code>value</code> (or maybe just the <code>name</code>) would be useful.<br/>
+ To use the options:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the attribute(s) of interest</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Show *</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The text item(s) should immediately change.<br/>
+ These operations only work on text items which are in the form <code>name=value</code>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Name (tn)" [107013-107550] -->
+<h3><a name="show_both_tb" id="show_both_tb">Show Both (tb)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+These operations allow you to control which part of the attribute string is visible. Usually you are just interested in seeing the <code>value</code> of the attribute, but there are circumstances where seeing the <code>name</code> and <code>value</code> (or maybe just the <code>name</code>) would be useful.<br/>
+ To use the options:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the attribute(s) of interest</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Show *</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The text item(s) should immediately change.<br/>
+ These operations only work on text items which are in the form <code>name=value</code>
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Both (tb)" [107551-108088] -->
+<h3><a name="toggle_visibility_tt" id="toggle_visibility_tt">Toggle Visibility (tt)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+This operation allows you to toggle the visibility of attributes.<br/>
+ To use this option:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the text item(s) of interest</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Pick or type the shortcut for Attributes/Toggle Vis</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ The text item(s) should change their visibility immediately.<br/>
+ If you make an attached attribute invisible, then you can simply select the parent object and select Toggle Vis and the attribute will be come visible (likewise any visible attributes attached to that object will become invisible).<br/>
+ If you make a free floating (unattached) attribute invisible, then the only way to make it visible (and all other invisible attributes) is to use the Edit/Show Hidden Text option.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Toggle Visibility (tt)" [108089-108784] -->
+<h3><a name="find_specific_text..._t_shift-f" id="find_specific_text..._t_shift-f">Find Specific Text... (t shift-f)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ This operation allows you to find a text element in a schematic.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To use this operation:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> open the dialog and enter the substring you want to search for</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> select whether you only want to search in the current page or in the whole hierarchy of a multipage schematic</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> press the find button</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ If the text is found in the schematic, gschem will zoom and pan to that element. Pressing the find button again will find the next matching text element. If no more text is found the dialog closes.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+<strong>Note:</strong> gschem will find hidden text elements, too. If you donâ??t see the found element, try to show the hidden text.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Find Specific Text... (t shift-f)" [108785-109445] -->
+<h3><a name="hide_specific_text..._th" id="hide_specific_text..._th">Hide Specific Text... (th)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ This operation allows you to hide text elements.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To use this operation:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> open the dialog and enter your text string</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> press the apply button</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ gschem will hide all text elements that start with the given search string.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This operation is useful if you like to hide pintype and pinseq attributes when creating symbols.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Hide Specific Text... (th)" [109446-109807] -->
+<h3><a name="show_specific_text..._t_shift-h" id="show_specific_text..._t_shift-h">Show Specific Text... (t shift-h)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ This operation allows you to show hidden text elements.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To use this operation:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> open the dialog and enter your text string</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> press the apply button</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ gschem will unhide all hidden text elements that starts with the given search string.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+This operation is useful if you like to see only one specific attribute in the whole schematic (the footprint attribute for example). Use this operation together with the <em>Hide Specific Text</em> operation.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Specific Text... (t shift-h)" [109808-110299] -->
+<h3><a name="autonumber_text..._tu" id="autonumber_text..._tu">Autonumber Text... (tu)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+ This operation allows you to renumber text elements in your schematics and symbols.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+You can use it to:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> renumber pinseq and pinnumber attributes when creating symbols</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> renumber components in a schematic (the refdes attribute)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> renumber netnames to create address and data busses</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ To use that operation:
+</p>
+<ol>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> select or enter the text elements you like to renumber in the <em>search for</em> entry. searchtext with a "?" at the end will match trailing "?" and trailing numbers in the text elements you are searching for. searchtext with a â??*â?? at the end will match the given searchtext, followed by arbitrary text and followed by a trailing "?" or trailing numbers.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the <em>autonumber text in</em> option specifies where to search for the given searchstring.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the <em>skip numbers found in</em> option specifies in which region you donâ??t want have duplicate numbers. <strong>Example:</strong> If you renumber your components you usually want uniq numbers on a page or even uniq number in the whole hierarchy of a multipage schematic. If you renumber netnames of a bus you usually want to apply the new numbers only to selected net elements. Thus you can have multiple equal netnames on a schematic sheet.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the <em>overwrite existing numbers</em> option specifies whether you only want to number unnumbered elements or if you like to renumber elements too.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The <em>starting number</em> entry allows you to specify the start number you like. It is common to number each schematic sheet starting with numbers like 100, 200 and so on. For bus netnames you may need numbers starting at 8, 16.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The <em>sort order</em> tells in which direction you like to number your elements. For components you usually use the <em>diagonal</em>, the <em>top to bottom</em> or the <em>left to right</em> option. For bus netnames you may need <em>right to left</em> and <em>bottom to top</em> numbering. The <em>file order</em> means that the found text elements are not sorted before renumbering them. The fileorder is usually the order you have placed the objects to your sheet.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the <em>remove numbers</em> options is a special option. It removes all numbers from the text elements you have selected in the <em>Scope</em> section of the dialog.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> the <em>automatic slotting</em> option is the second special option. When renumbering components it will add the slot attribute to slotted components like logik gates.</div>
+</li>
+</ol>
+
+<p>
+ Pressing the apply button will start the autonumbering action.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Autonumber Text... (tu)" [110300-112737] -->
+<h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Options" [112738-112758] -->
+<h3><a name="text_size..._ot" id="text_size..._ot">Text Size... (ot)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Text Size…</strong> pops up a dialog box which allows you to specify the text size of all text (including attributes placed with the Add/Attribute… dialog box).<br/>
+ The text size is in points (1/72â??). The default text size is 10 point text. The smallest text size is 2 points.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Text Size... (ot)" [112759-113071] -->
+<h3><a name="toggle_grid_on_off_og" id="toggle_grid_on_off_og">Toggle Grid On/Off (og)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Toggle Grid On/Off</strong> toggles the visible grid.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Toggle Grid On/Off (og)" [113072-113165] -->
+<h3><a name="toggle_snap_on_off_os" id="toggle_snap_on_off_os">Toggle Snap On/Off (os)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Toggle Snap On/Off</strong> toggles the snap. Be very careful using this. Connections between pins and nets (and nets to nets) depends on being exactly connected. Turning of the grid will almost guarantee that nets/pins do not connect.<br/>
+ Before you translate a symbol using Edit/Symbol Translate, make sure the snap is on.<br/>
+ When snap mode is off, the text â??Snap Offâ?? will appear in the lower, righthand corner.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Toggle Snap On/Off (os)" [113166-113617] -->
+<h3><a name="snap_grid_spacing..._os" id="snap_grid_spacing..._os">Snap Grid Spacing... (oS)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Snap Grid Spacing…</strong> brings up a dialog box which allows you to change the snap grid spacing (not the grid spacing). The units for this spacing are mils.<br/>
+ Before you translate a symbol using Edit/Symbol Translate, make sure this spacing is set to 100.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Snap Grid Spacing... (oS)" [113618-113921] -->
+<h3><a name="toggle_outline_box_oa" id="toggle_outline_box_oa">Toggle Outline/Box (oa)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Toggle Outline/Box</strong> toggles between drawing the outline of the current selection or just drawing a box when doing moves/copies/component and text places. The outline mode looks better, but tends to be significantly slower than using the box (bounding box) mode.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Toggle Outline/Box (oa)" [113922-114231] -->
+<h3><a name="toggle_net_rubberband_or" id="toggle_net_rubberband_or">Toggle Net/Rubberband (or)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Toggle Net/Rubberband</strong> …..????
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Toggle Net/Rubberband (or)" [114232-114315] -->
+<h3><a name="show_log_window_ol" id="show_log_window_ol">Show Log Window (ol)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Show Log Window</strong> displays the log window if it has been closed or disabled from being displayed when you start up <strong>gschem</strong>.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Log Window (ol)" [114316-114486] -->
+<h3><a name="show_coord_window..._oc" id="show_coord_window..._oc">Show Coord Window... (oc)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Options | Show Coord Window…</strong> displays a pop-up window that displays the coordinates of the mouse pointer on the schematic. Useful for accurately placing objects.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Show Coord Window... (oc)" [114487-114691] -->
+<h2><a name="help" id="help">Help</a></h2>
+<div class="level2">
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Help" [114692-114709] -->
+<h3><a name="about..._ha" id="about..._ha">About... (ha)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+Every <acronym title="Graphical User Interface">GUI</acronym> application needs an <strong>Help | About…</strong> feature, to display:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The applicationâ??s name.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The version of the software.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> The authorâ??s name(s) and how to contact.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "About... (ha)" [114710-114912] -->
+<h3><a name="manual..._hm" id="manual..._hm">Manual... (hm)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Help | Manual…</strong> brings up the â??gEDA/gaf Documentionâ?? web-page installed on this computer. Very useful for accessing the various documentation available for the gEDA/gaf applications.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Manual... (hm)" [114913-115126] -->
+<h3><a name="hotkeys..._hh" id="hotkeys..._hh">Hotkeys... (hh)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+<strong>Help | Hotkeys…</strong> lists the current hotkeys (a.k.a., shortcuts, a.k.a., keyboard accellerators).
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Hotkeys... (hh)" [115127-115254] -->
+<h3><a name="component..._ho" id="component..._ho">Component... (Ho)</a></h3>
+<div class="level3">
+
+<p>
+If you select a component on the schematic, and select <strong>Help | Component…</strong>, <strong>gschem</strong> uses the gschemdoc script to do its best job finding some documentation appropriate for the component:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the componentâ??s symbol included the <code>documentation=documentation_locator</code> attribute, this <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> is used to retreive the documentation. If the full <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> is given, the <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> on the internet is retrieved. If the <acronym title="Uniform Resource Identifier">URI</acronym> is not fully qualified, it is considered to be local to this computer, and is searched for and displayed.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If the componentâ??s symbol does not include the <code>documentation=documentation_locator</code> attribute, a Google search is performed for <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> documents, based on the <code>device=</code> attribute, the <code>value=</code> attribute, and the symbol basename.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Component... (Ho)" [115255-116037] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_a_--_heavy_vs_light_symbol_libraries" id="appendix_a_--_heavy_vs_light_symbol_libraries">Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+A short discussion of Light Symbol Libraries as the default for <strong>gschem</strong>, and the option to build your own Heavy Symbol Libraries.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix A -- Heavy vs Light Symbol Libraries" [116038-116231] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_b_--_printing_schematics_and_symbols" id="appendix_b_--_printing_schematics_and_symbols">Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+To be supplied…
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix B -- Printing Schematics and Symbols" [116232-116310] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_c_--_writing_guile_scripts" id="appendix_c_--_writing_guile_scripts">Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+To be supplied…
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix C -- Writing guile Scripts" [116311-116379] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_d_--_i_want_to_build_a_printed_circuit_board" id="appendix_d_--_i_want_to_build_a_printed_circuit_board">Appendix D -- I Want To Build A Printed Circuit Board</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> is used for two primary design workflows:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for production of Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for simulation.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The following guidelines will assist you in developing quality designs intended for use by applications that support the creation of Printed Circuit Boards:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="hilited">To be supplied…</span></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The following on-line tutorials are an excellent method for the beginner to learn the gEDA Tools Suite design workflow resulting in a PCB:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gschem-warmup.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/gschem-warmup.html" rel="nofollow">Bill Wilson's gschem warmup</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/tutorial.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.geda.seul.org/docs/current/tutorials/gsch2pcb/tutorial.html" rel="nofollow">Bill Wilson's gsch2pcb tutorial</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix D -- I Want To Build A Printed Circuit Board" [116380-117169] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_e_--_i_want_to_simulate_my_design" id="appendix_e_--_i_want_to_simulate_my_design">Appendix E -- I Want To Simulate My Design</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+<strong>gschem</strong> is used for two primary design workflows:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for production of Printed Circuit Boards.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Circuit design intended for simulation.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The following guidelines will assist you in developing quality designs intended for simulation:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Discuss attributes appropriate for a SPICE model, and how these differ from attributes appropriate for a PCB.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <span class="hilited">To be supplied…</span></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The following on-line tutorials are an excellent method for the beginner to learn the gEDA Tools Suite design workflow resulting in a SPICE simulation:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" class="urlextern" title="http://www.brorson.com/gEDA/SPICE/t1.html" rel="nofollow">"Circuit simulation using gEDA and SPICE -- HOWTO" by Stuart Brorson</a></div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> <a href="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" class="urlextern" title="http://www-mdp.eng.cam.ac.uk/urop05/files/gedalib/starting_gEDA.pdf" rel="nofollow">Starting with gEDA at the Cambridge University Engineering Department</a></div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix E -- I Want To Simulate My Design" [117170-118049] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_f_--_change_gschemdoc_user-defined_preferences" id="appendix_f_--_change_gschemdoc_user-defined_preferences">Appendix F -- Change gschemdoc User-Defined Preferences</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+As installed, the <strong>gschemdoc</strong> utility script is used by <strong>gschem</strong> to:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Display the â??gEDA/gaf Documentationâ?? (i.e., <strong>Help | Manual…</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Display component documentation (i.e., <strong>Help | Component…</strong>)</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ The list of application launchers that <strong>gschemdoc</strong> uses are defined in the {binary-install-path}/bin/gschemdoc file: <pre STYLE="background : LightGreen;
+margin-left : 2em"><font size="+0">#
+# these may be changed to suit local preferences
+#
+CANDIDATE_BROWSER="galeon mozilla phoenix netscape netscape-navigator opera firefox konqueror"
+CANDIDATE_PDFREADER="xpdf acroread ggv gv"
+CANDIDATE_LOCATE="slocate locate"</font></pre>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+To select a different application launcher, simply edit the {binary-install-path}/bin/gschemdoc file, find the above lines, and move your favorite application to the beginning of the list. For example, to use <strong>firefox</strong> as your preferred browser, move it to the beginning of the <strong>CANDIDATE_BROWSER=</strong> list, to use <strong>acroread</strong> (Adobeâ??s Acrobat Reader) as your preferred <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym> reader, move it to the beginning of the <strong>CANDIDATE_PDFREADER=</strong> list, and to use <strong>locate</strong> as your preferred filesystem search utility, move it to the beginning of the <strong>CANDIDATE_LOCATE=</strong> list.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix F -- Change gschemdoc User-Defined Preferences" [118050-119266] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_g_--_breaking_a_large_symbol_into_smaller_symbols" id="appendix_g_--_breaking_a_large_symbol_into_smaller_symbols">Appendix G -- Breaking a Large Symbol Into Smaller Symbols</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+To be supplied…
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix G -- Breaking a Large Symbol Into Smaller Symbols" [119267-119358] -->
+<h1><a name="appendix_h_--_definition_of_terms" id="appendix_h_--_definition_of_terms">Appendix H -- Definition of Terms</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+Some terms used in the art of schematic capture:</p>
+<dl>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>attribute</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A text item which is in the form <code>name=value</code>. It can be either unattached or attached.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>buffer</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>…</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>component</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also know as <strong>part</strong>. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board. Components are instances of a <strong>symbol</strong> placed on a schematic.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>device</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as â??packageâ??. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>dialog box</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>…</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>embedded component</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A component whose definition is saved as part of the schematicâ??s file.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>footprint</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as a <strong>land pattern</strong>. The surface space occupied by a <strong>component</strong>/<strong>package</strong>/<strong>part</strong>.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>gEDA/gaf</strong></span></dt>
+<dd><strong>gschem</strong> is a component of the gEDA/gaf set of tools, which tend to integrate together in the development and maintenance of schematics and symbols. The term â??gafâ?? stands for â??<em class="u">g</em>EDA <em class="u">a</em>nd <em class="u">f</em>riendsâ??).</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>grip</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>…</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>guile</strong></span></dt>
+<dd><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/" class="urlextern" title="http://www.gnu.org/software/guile/" rel="nofollow">GNU Guile</a> is an interpreter for Scheme, a version of Lisp.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>HDL</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Hardware Description Language (e.g., VHDL, Verilog, etc.). Used to simulate or document a device.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>hierarchical</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>The concept that designs can contain nested levels of schematics, so that all the circuit doesnâ??t need to be placed on a single sheet.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>land pattern</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as a <strong>footprint</strong>. The surface space occupied by a structure or device.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>library</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A collection of symbols.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>line</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A straight drawing element, connecting two points. On the schematic it has no electrical significance. In a symbol, a line is part of the symbolâ??s graphic elements.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>model</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A description of how a device behaves. Most often this is a SPICE model. The model is defined in <strong>gschem</strong>, but used in subsequent applications such as <strong>ngspice</strong>, <strong>gnucap</strong>, etc.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>net</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A net connects two or more pins on a schematic, and is made up of segments. The netâ??s equivalent is a â??wireâ?? or â??traceâ?? on the printed circuit board.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>object</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A line, circle, pin, net, box, bus, text/attribute, or picture.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>package</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as <strong>device</strong>. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>page</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as a schematicâ??s <strong>sheet</strong>.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>part</strong></span></dt>
+<dd> Also know as <strong>component</strong>. The equivalent of an [electronics] device, as one may place on a printed circuit board.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>project</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A collection of schematics, custom symbols, models, documentation, etc.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>segment</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Part of a net. A segment has two end-points, or â??gripsâ??.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>schematic</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A <strong>page</strong>/<strong>sheet</strong> with electronics symbols, text, and drawing elements (i.e., lines, circles, boxes, etc.) representing a diagram of an electrical or mechanical system.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>series</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A collection of schematics which share a common basename (e.g., schematic_1.sch, schematic_2.sch, schematic_3.sch, etc.). The series basename ties schematics together.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>slotted device</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as a <strong>slotted package</strong>. A physical [electronics] device consisting of multiple identical components (e.g., the 7400 quad NAND device consists of 4 identical NAND gates).</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>source</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A schematic, HDL code, or model which implements, describes, or documents some aspect of the project.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>symbol</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>A collection of <strong>objects</strong>. The objects may have <strong>attributes</strong> attatched (i.e., associated) with them. There may also be <strong>attributes</strong> attached (i.e., associated) to the <strong>symbol</strong> itself (i.e., not specifically associated with an object).</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>sheet</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>Also known as a schematicâ??s <strong>page</strong>.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>trace</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>The equivalent of a wire on a printed circuit board.</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>window</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>…</dd>
+<dt><span class='term'> <strong>workflow</strong></span></dt>
+<dd>The process of designing. Usually includes continuous review and re-design, until it works. In the gEDA Tools Suite design workflow, multiple applications are used. One application typically is followed by another. The flow of data collected and how this data effects the design is considered the workflow.</dd>
+</dl>
+<p>~~DISCUSSION~~
+</p>
+
+</div>
+<!-- SECTION "Appendix H -- Definition of Terms" [119359-] --></body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gschem_warmup.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gschem_warmup.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b572695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gschem_warmup.html
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gschem_warmup_for_beginners" id="gschem_warmup_for_beginners">gschem Warmup for Beginners</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+
+<p>
+ You need to become familiar with doing a few things in <em><strong>gschem</strong></em>, so just run <em><strong>gschem</strong></em> and start playing around:
+</p>
+
+<p>
+You get an initial blank page with menus and a toolbar at the top. As you select operations from the menus, notice that there are usually keyboard shortcuts which can alternatively be used to access the menu functions.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+When drawing a schematic, Itâ??s a good idea to always start by setting some schematic boundaries to draw within, so we will do this by adding a title-block. I find that using a B sized title-block lets my schematics print at a nice size on letter sized paper:
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Bring up the <strong>Select Component</strong> window by selecting from the menu <strong>Add→Component</strong> or hit keyboard shortcut <strong>i</strong>. Or you could click the add component icon on the toobar (<a href="media/geda/warmup_add_component.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:warmup_add_component.png"><img src="media/geda/warmup_add_component.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>).</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> In the <strong>Libraries</strong> list, select <strong>title-block</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Under the <strong>Components list</strong>, select <strong>title-B.sym</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the mouse onto the <em><strong>gschem</strong></em> drawing area and place the title-block symbol by clicking the left mouse button. Then click the right mouse button to abort adding more title-block symbols.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <a href="media/geda/warmup_gschem01.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:warmup_gschem01.png"><img src="media/geda/warmup_gschem01.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> With the mouse in the <em><strong>gschem</strong></em> drawing area, hit the keys <strong>ve</strong> (or select from menu <strong>View→Zoom Extents</strong>) to zoom the view to the title-block symbol extents.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Back in the select components window, (bring it up again if you closed it), select the <strong>analog</strong> library and then select the component <strong>resistor-1.sym</strong> and place a couple of resistors on the schematic with the left mouse button. Notice that as you place each one it is an orange color and that indicates it is selected.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Zoom in (keyboard shortcut <strong>z</strong>) and zoom out (keyboard shortcut <strong>SHIFT z</strong>) in the area where you placed the resistors. If you get lost, zoom back to extents with <strong>ve</strong>. Notice that as you zoom in or out the viewable area centers around the mouse cursor.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Alternate left clicking on both resistors to select them, but notice that if you donâ??t hit the resistor just right, the title-block is selected instead. We really donâ??t want to ever select the title-block again, so we can lock it to prevent its irritating selection: click so the title-block IS selected, then select <strong>Edit→Lock</strong>. Now itâ??s easier to select the resistors as we like.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the resistors around with the middle mouse button.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select a resistor and then rotate with the <strong>er</strong> keys or the <strong>Edit→Rotate 90 Mode</strong>.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Move the resistors relatively close together and then zoom in on them.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Place the mouse on one of the resistor pins and hit the <strong>n</strong> key to start adding a net. Move the mouse to a pin on the other resistor and left click to attach the net to the pin. Right click to abort adding this net but notice that if you left click again you will start adding another net.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <a href="media/geda/warmup_gschem02.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:warmup_gschem02.png"><img src="media/geda/warmup_gschem02.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Look at the toolbar and see that your mode has switched to adding nets. Before you can change resistor selections again, you will have to re-enter select mode with the <strong>s</strong> key or by clicking the select toolbar icon or by using the menu <strong>Edit→Select Mode</strong>. But if you try to move a resistor with the middle mouse button, you can do it and you will automatically re-enter select mode. You will have to play with doing things to get used to the <em><strong>gschem</strong></em> modes.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> If when you added the net between the resistors you get something that looks like this:</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ <a href="media/geda/warmup_gschem03.png" class="media" target="_blank" title="geda:warmup_gschem03.png"><img src="media/geda/warmup_gschem03.png" class="media" alt="" /></a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+it means you missed the pin on the right resistor. Look closely and youâ??ll see the tip of the pin is red and you must start and stop nets with the mouse on this red spot to make a connection to the pin.
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select the net between the resistors and delete it with the <strong>Delete</strong> key.</div>
+</li>
+<li class="level1"><div class="li"> Select a resistor and hit the <strong>ee</strong> keys. This will pop up the attribute editing window for the resistor. Here you can change existing attribute values or add new attributes with values to the resistor. Practice well with adding attributes and changing attribute values because you will need to be very familiar with managing attributes when using <em><strong>gschem</strong></em>.</div>
+</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>
+ Now go back to <a href="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gsch2pcb_tutorial.html">the tutorial</a> and try working through the simple example there. If you encounter steps that arenâ??t clear, look through the <em><strong>gschem</strong></em> user documentation and attributes documentation on the <a href="geda-gschem_ug.html" class="wikilink1" title="geda-gschem_ug.html">gschem Documentation</a> page.
+</p>
+<hr />
+
+<p>
+tutorial by Bill Wilson (bill–at–gkrellm.net)
+</p>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gsymcheck_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gsymcheck_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4324138
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gsymcheck_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="gsymcheck_man-page" id="gsymcheck_man-page">gsymcheck man-page</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">gsymcheck(1) 20031231 gsymcheck(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ gsymcheck - gEDA/gaf Symbol Checker
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ gnetlist [-h] [-v] [-q] symbol1 [... symbolN]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ gsymcheck is a symbol checker for gEDA. Eventually there will be a
+ list of checks performed on the symbols listed here.
+
+
+OPTIONS
+ gsymcheck accepts the following options:
+
+ -q Quiet mode on. This mode turns off all warnings/notes/mes-
+ sages. (optional)
+
+ -v Verbose mode 1. This mode will show all error messages
+ (optional)
+
+ -vv Verbose mode 2. This mode will show all error and warning mes-
+ sages (optional)
+
+ -vvv Verbose mode 2. This mode will show all error, warning, and
+ info messages (optional)
+
+ -h Usage summary / gsymcheck help
+
+ symbol1 [... symbolN]
+ At least one symbol file must be specified. If multiple sym-
+ bols are specified then they are sequentially read in and
+ checked. It is important that the schematic(s) follow all the
+ options (ie last).
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+ Examples to be listed here eventually
+
+
+ENVIRONMENT
+ No environment variables are used.
+
+
+AUTHOR
+ Ales Hvezda and many others
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+ gschem(1), gnetlist(1)
+
+COPYRIGHT
+ Copyright © 1999-2004 Ales Hvezda
+
+ This document can be freely redistributed according to the terms of the
+ GNU General Public License version 2.0
+
+
+
+
+Version December 31st, 2003 gsymcheck(1)
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2015f50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_lxt2miner_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="data_mining_of_lxt2_files_lxt2miner" id="data_mining_of_lxt2_files_lxt2miner">Data mining of LXT2 files (lxt2miner)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">LXT2MINER(1) Dumpfile Data Mining LXT2MINER(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ lxt2miner - Data mining of LXT2 files
+
+SYNTAX
+ lxt2miner [option]... [LXT2FILE]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Mines LXT2 files for specific data values and generates gtkwave save
+ files to stdout for future reload.
+
+OPTIONS
+ -d,--dumpfile <filename>
+ Specify LXT2 input dumpfile.
+
+ -m,--match <filename>
+ Specifies "bitwise" match data (binary, real, string)
+
+ -x,--hex <value>
+ Specifies hexadecimal match data that will automatically be con-
+ verted to binary for searches
+
+ -n,--namesonly
+ Indicates that only facnames should be printed in a gtkwave
+ savefile compatible format. By doing this, the file can be used
+ to specify which traces are to be imported into gtkwave.
+
+ -h,--help
+ Show help screen.
+
+EXAMPLES
+ lxt2miner dumpfile.lxt2 --match 20470000 -n
+
+ This attempts to match the hex value 20470000 across all facilities and
+ when the value is encountered, the facname only is printed to stdout in
+ order to generate a gtkwave compatible save file.
+
+LIMITATIONS
+ lxt2miner only prints the first time a value is encountered for a spe-
+ cific net. This is done in order to cut down on the size of output
+ files and to aid in following data such as addresses through a simula-
+ tion model.
+
+
+AUTHORS
+ Anthony Bybell <bybell@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+SEE ALSO
+ vztminer(1) vzt2vcd(1) lxt2vcd(1) vcd2lxt2(1) gtkwave(1)
+
+
+
+Anthony Bybell 1.3.64 LXT2MINER(1)
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ea03ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_lxt2vcd_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="coverts_lxt2_files_to_vcd_lxt2vcd" id="coverts_lxt2_files_to_vcd_lxt2vcd">Coverts LXT2 files to VCD (lxt2vcd)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">LXT2VCD(1) Filetype Conversion LXT2VCD(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ lxt2vcd - Coverts LXT2 files to VCD
+
+SYNTAX
+ lxt2vcd <filename>
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Converts LXT2 files to VCD files on stdout. Note that "regular" LXT2
+ files will convert to VCD files with monotonically increasing time val-
+ ues. LXT2 files which are dumped with the "partial" option (to speed
+ up access in wave viewers) will dump with monotonically increasing time
+ values per 2k block of nets. This may be fixed in later versions of
+ lxt2vcd.
+
+EXAMPLES
+ To run this program the standard way type:
+
+ lxt2vcd filename.lxt
+ The VCD conversion is emitted to stdout.
+
+LIMITATIONS
+ lxt2vcd does not re-create glitches as these are coalesced together
+ into one value change during the writing of the LXT2 file.
+
+
+AUTHORS
+ Anthony Bybell <bybell@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+SEE ALSO
+ vcd2lxt2(1) vcd2lxt(1) gtkwave(1)
+
+
+
+Anthony Bybell 1.3.34 LXT2VCD(1)</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74c42c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="visualization_tool_for_vcd_lxt_and_vzt_files_gtkwave" id="visualization_tool_for_vcd_lxt_and_vzt_files_gtkwave">Visualization tool for VCD, LXT, and VZT files (gtkwave)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">GTKWAVE(1) Simulation Wave Viewer GTKWAVE(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ gtkwave - Visualization tool for VCD, LXT, and VZT files
+
+SYNTAX
+ gtkwave [option]... [DUMPFILE] [SAVEFILE] [RCFILE]
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Visualization tool for VCD, LXT, LXT2, and VZT. VCD is an industry
+ standard simulation dump format. LXT, LXT2, and VZT have been designed
+ specifically for use with gtkwave. Native dumpers exist in Icarus Ver-
+ ilog for the LXT formats so conversion with vcd2lxt(1) or vcd2lxt2(1)
+ is not necessary to take direct advantage of LXT with that simulator.
+ AET2 files can also be processed provided that libae2rw is available
+ but this is only of interest to people who use IBM EDA toolsets.
+
+OPTIONS
+ -n,--nocli <directory name>
+ Use file requester for dumpfile name
+
+ -f,--dump <filename>
+ Specify dumpfile name.
+
+ -r,--rcfile <filename>
+ Specify override .gtkwaverc filename.
+
+ -i,--indirect <filename>
+ Specify indirect facs file name. The file contains a series of
+ regular expressions used to limit what signals can be browsed.
+ Signal names which match any of the regular expressions will be
+ viewable. Typically, indirect files are used to reduce memory
+ requirements for extremely large models containing millions of
+ facilities or to strip out top-level hierarchy clutter from
+ BugSpray models. This feature is only available with the AET2
+ loader.
+
+ -l,--logfile <filename>
+ Specify simulation logfile name. Multiple logfiles may be spec-
+ ified by preceeding each with the command flag. By selecting
+ the numbers in the text widget, the marker will immediately zoom
+ to the specific time value.
+
+ -d,--defaultskip
+ If there is not a .gtkwaverc file in the home directory or cur-
+ rent directory and it is not explicitly specified on the command
+ line, when this option is enabled, do not use an implicit con-
+ figuration file and instead default to the old "whitescreen"
+ behavior.
+
+ -s,--start <time>
+ Specify start time for LXT2/VZT block skip.
+
+ -e,--end <time>
+ Specify end time for LXT2/VZT block skip.
+
+ -c,--cpu <numcpus>
+ Specify number of CPUs available for parallelizable ops (e.g.,
+ block prefetching on VZT reads).
+
+ -v,--vcd
+ Use stdin as a VCD dumpfile.
+
+ -V,--version
+ Display version banner then exit.
+
+ -h,--help
+ Display help then exit.
+
+ -x,--exit
+ Exit after loading trace (for loader benchmarking).
+
+FILES
+ ~/.gtkwaverc
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+ To run this program the standard way type:
+ gtkwave dumpfile.vcd
+
+ Alternatively you can run it with a save file as:
+ gtkwave dumpfile.vcd dumpfile.sav
+
+ Command line options are not necessary for representing the dumpfile,
+ savefile, and rcfile names. They are merely provided to allow specify-
+ ing them out of order. Note that on non-glibc systems, the long com-
+ mand line options will not be available and that the short ones will
+ have to be used instead.
+
+AUTHORS
+ Anthony Bybell <bybell@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+SEE ALSO
+ lxt2vcd(1) vcd2lxt(1) vcd2lxt2(1) vzt2vcd(1) vcd2vzt(1)
+
+
+
+Anthony Bybell 1.3.70 GTKWAVE(1)</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..395911b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_mvl2lxt_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="coverts_mvlsim_aet_files_to_lxt_mvl2lxt" id="coverts_mvlsim_aet_files_to_lxt_mvl2lxt">Coverts MVLSIM AET files to LXT (mvl2lxt)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">MVL2LXT(1) Filetype Conversion MVL2LXT(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ mvl2lxt - Coverts MVLSIM AET files to LXT
+
+SYNTAX
+ mvl2lxt <filename.aet> <filename.lxt>
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Converts AET files to LXT. This is experimental as it is not a com-
+ plete implementation and is not intended for general use.
+
+AUTHORS
+ Anthony Bybell <bybell@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+SEE ALSO
+ tex2vcd(1) mvl2vcd(1) lxt2vcd(1) vcd2lxt2(1) vcd2lxt(1) gtkwave(1)
+
+
+
+Anthony Bybell 1.3.34 MVL2LXT(1)</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9725a35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_mvl2vcd_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="coverts_mvlsim_aet_files_to_vcd_mvl2vcd" id="coverts_mvlsim_aet_files_to_vcd_mvl2vcd">Coverts MVLSIM AET files to VCD (mvl2vcd)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">MVL2VCD(1) Filetype Conversion MVL2VCD(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ mvl2vcd - Coverts MVLSIM AET files to VCD
+
+SYNTAX
+ mvl2vcd <filename.aet>
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Converts AET files to VCD on stdout. This is experimental as it is not
+ a complete implementation and is not intended for general use.
+
+AUTHORS
+ Anthony Bybell <bybell@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+SEE ALSO
+ tex2vcd(1) mvl2lxt(1) lxt2vcd(1) vcd2lxt2(1) vcd2lxt(1) gtkwave(1)
+
+
+
+Anthony Bybell 1.3.34 MVL2VCD(1)
+</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71825cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_tex2vcd_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="coverts_texsim_aet_files_to_vcd_tex2vcd" id="coverts_texsim_aet_files_to_vcd_tex2vcd">Coverts TEXSIM AET files to VCD (tex2vcd)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">TEX2VCD(1) Filetype Conversion TEX2VCD(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ tex2vcd - Coverts TEXSIM AET files to VCD
+
+SYNTAX
+ mvl2vcd <filename.aet>
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Converts AET files to VCD on stdout. This is experimental as it is not
+ a complete implementation and is not intended for general use.
+
+AUTHORS
+ Anthony Bybell <bybell@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+SEE ALSO
+ mvl2vcd(1) mvl2lxt(1) lxt2vcd(1) vcd2lxt2(1) vcd2lxt(1) gtkwave(1)
+
+
+
+Anthony Bybell 1.3.34 TEX2VCD(1)</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..806b81c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_tla2vcd_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="converts_tla_to_vcd_or_lst_files_tla2vcd" id="converts_tla_to_vcd_or_lst_files_tla2vcd">Converts TLA to VCD or LST files (tla2vcd)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">TLA2VCD(1) Tektronix File Format Conversion TLA2VCD(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ tla2vcd - Converts TLA to VCD or LST files
+
+SYNTAX
+ tla2vcd [option]... TLAFILE [[TLAFILE]...]
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Converts TLA files from Tektronix logic analyzers to VCD or LST files.
+ Conversion to VCD allows viewing in tools such as gtkwave(1).
+
+OPTIONS
+ -t Generate text LST file instead of VCD file
+
+ -l List the available channels/groups and exit
+
+ -s <signal_list>
+ Select signals from regular expression list
+
+ -a All channels
+
+ -m Append MagniVu info (only in listing mode)
+
+ -z Compress output
+
+ -v Verbose
+
+
+AUTHORS
+ Emil
+
+SEE ALSO
+ lxt2vcd(1) vzt2vcd(1) gtkwave(1)
+
+
+
+Emil 1.0 TLA2VCD(1)</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b11ecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt2_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="converts_vcd_files_to_lxt2_files_vcd2lxt2" id="converts_vcd_files_to_lxt2_files_vcd2lxt2">Converts VCD files to LXT2 files (vcd2lxt2)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">VCD2LXT2(1) Filetype Conversion VCD2LXT2(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ vcd2lxt2 - Converts VCD files to LXT2 files
+
+SYNTAX
+ vcd2lxt2 [option]... [VCDFILE] [LXTFILE]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Converts VCD files to LXT2 files.
+
+OPTIONS
+ -v,--vcdname <filename>
+ Specify VCD input filename.
+
+ -l,--lxtname <filename>
+ Specify LXT2 output filename.
+
+ -d,--depth <value>
+ Specify 0..9 gzip compression depth, default is 4.
+
+ -m,--maxgranule <value>
+ Specify number of granules per section, default is 8. One gran-
+ ule is equal to 32 timsteps.
+
+ -b,--break <value>
+ Specify break size (default = 0 = off). When the break size is
+ exceeded, the LXT2 dumper will dump all state information at the
+ next convenient granule plus dictionary boundary.
+
+ -p,--partialmode <mode>
+ Specify partial zip mode 0 = monolithic, 1 = separation. Using
+ a value of 1 expands LXT2 filesize but provides fast access for
+ very large traces. Note that the default mode is neither mono-
+ lithic nor separation: partial zip is disabled.
+
+ -c,--checkpoint <mode>
+ Specify checkpoint mode. 0 is on which is default, and 1 is
+ off. This is disabled when the break size is active.
+
+ -h,--help
+ Show help screen.
+
+
+
+ EXAMPLES
+
+ Note that you should specify dumpfile.vcd directly or use "-" for
+ stdin.
+
+ vcd2lxt dumpfile.vcd dumpfile.lxt --depth 9 --break 1073741824
+ This sets the compression level to 9 and sets the break size to
+ 1GB.
+
+ vcd2lxt dumpfile.vcd dumpfile.lxt --depth 9 --maxgranule 256
+ Allows more granules per section which allows for greater com-
+ pression.
+
+LIMITATIONS
+ vcd2lxt2 does not store glitches as these are coalesced together into
+ one value change during the writing of the LXT2 file.
+
+
+AUTHORS
+ Anthony Bybell <bybell@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+SEE ALSO
+ lxt2vcd(1) vcd2lxt2(1) gtkwave(1)
+
+
+
+Anthony Bybell 1.3.42 VCD2LXT2(1)</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2da6354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_vcd2lxt_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="converts_vcd_files_to_interlaced_or_linear_lxt_files_vcd2lxt" id="converts_vcd_files_to_interlaced_or_linear_lxt_files_vcd2lxt">Converts VCD files to interlaced or linear LXT files (vcd2lxt)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">VCD2LXT(1) Filetype Conversion VCD2LXT(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ vcd2lxt - Converts VCD files to interlaced or linear LXT files
+
+SYNTAX
+ vcd2lxt [VCDFILE] [LXTFILE] [option]...
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Converts VCD files to interlaced or linear LXT files. Noncompressed
+ interlaced files will provide the fastest access, linear files will
+ provide the slowest yet have the greatest compression ratios.
+
+OPTIONS
+ -stats Prints out statistics on all nets in VCD file in addition to
+ performing the conversion.
+
+ -clockpack
+ Apply two-way subtraction algorithm in order to identify nets
+ whose value changes by a constant XOR or whose value
+ increases/decreases by a constant amount per constant unit of
+ time. This option can reduce dumpfile size dramatically as
+ value changes can be represented by an equation rather than
+ explicitly as a triple of time, net, and value.
+
+ -chgpack
+ Emit data to file after being filtered through zlib (gzip).
+
+ -linear
+ Write out LXT in "linear" format with no backpointers. These
+ are re-generated during initialization in gtkwave. Addition-
+ ally, use libbz2 (bzip2) as the compression filter.
+
+ -dictpack <size>
+ Store value changes greater than or equal to size bits as an
+ index into a dictionary. Experimentation shows that a value of
+ 18 is optimal for most cases.
+
+EXAMPLES
+ Note that you should specify dumpfile.vcd directly or use "-" for
+ stdin.
+
+ vcd2lxt dumpfile.vcd dumpfile.lxt -clockpack -chgpack -dictpack 18
+ This turns on clock packing, zlib compression, and enables the
+ dictionary encoding. Note that using no options writes out a
+ normal LXT file.
+
+ vcd2lxt dumpfile.vcd dumpfile.lxt -clockpack -linear -dictpack 18
+ Uses linear mode for even smaller files.
+
+AUTHORS
+ Anthony Bybell <bybell@xxxxxxxxx>
+
+SEE ALSO
+ lxt2vcd(1) vcd2lxt2(1) gtkwave(1)
+
+
+
+Anthony Bybell 1.3.34 VCD2LXT(1)</pre>
+
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp.html b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30df085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/wiki/geda-gtkwave_vcd2vzt_mp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
+ "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
+<html>
+<head>
+ <title></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./style.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="./design.css" />
+ <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" href="./print.css" />
+
+ <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+</head>
+<body>
+
+
+
+
+<h1><a name="converts_vcd_files_to_vzt_files_vcd2vzt" id="converts_vcd_files_to_vzt_files_vcd2vzt">Converts VCD files to VZT files (vcd2vzt)</a></h1>
+<div class="level1">
+<pre class="code">VCD2VZT(1) Filetype Conversion VCD2VZT(1)
+
+
+
+NAME
+ vcd2vzt - Converts VCD files to VZT files
+
+SYNTAX
+ vcd2vzt [option]... [VCDFILE] [VZTFILE]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ Converts VCD files to VZT files.
+
+OPTIONS
+ -v,--vcdname <filename>
+ Specify VCD input filename.
+
+ -l,--vztname <filename>
+ Specify VZT output filename.
+
+ -d,--depth <value>
+ Specify 0..9 gzip compression depth, default is 4.
+
+ -m,--maxgranule <value>
+ Specify number of granules per section, default is 8. One gran-
+ ule is equal to 32 timesteps.
+
+ -b,--break <value>
+ Specify break size (default = 0 = off). When the break size is
+ exceeded, the VZT dumper will dump all state information at the
+ next convenient granule plus dictionary boundary.
+
+ -z,--ziptype <value>
+ Specify zip type (default = 0 gzip, 1 = bzip2). This allows you
+ to override the default compression algorithm to use a more
+ effective one at the expense of greater runtime. Note that
+ bzip2 does not decompress as fast as gzip so the viewer will be
+ about two times slower when decompressing blocks.
+
+ -t,--twostate
+ Forces MVL2 twostate mode (default is MVL4). When enabled, the
+ trace