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[tor-commits] [ooni-probe/master] Port parts from the Architecture document stored on the trac wiki



commit 18446fd52aefd3b08bc4a4e486355bb300b5b168
Author: Arturo Filastò <art@xxxxxxxxx>
Date:   Sat Dec 8 13:11:46 2012 +0100

    Port parts from the Architecture document stored on the trac wiki
    Add new sections
    * Add new sections on ooniprobe API
    * Update the ooniprobe run section
    * Explain the rational behind the ooniprobe design
---
 docs/source/architecture.rst |  204 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 docs/source/index.rst        |    1 +
 2 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/source/architecture.rst b/docs/source/architecture.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7091c29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/architecture.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+Architecture
+============
+:Author: Arturo Filastò
+:Contact: art@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+:Copyright: This document has been placed in the public domain.
+
+.. [[Image(https://github.com/hellais/ooni-docsnspecs/raw/master/graphics/CnCView.png, width=550px, align=right)]]
+
+The goal of this document is provide an overview of how ooni works, what are
+it's pieces and how they interact with one another.
+
+Keep in mind that this is the *big picture* and not all of the features and
+compontent detailed here are implemented.
+To get an idea of what is implemented and with what sort of quality see the
+`Implementation status`_ section of this page.
+
+The two main components of ooni are `oonib`_ and `ooniprobe`_.
+
+ooniprobe
+---------
+
+ooniprobe the client side component of ooni that is responsible for performing
+measurements on the to be tested network.
+
+The main design goals for ooniprobe are:
+
+Test specification decoupling
+.............................
+
+By this I mean that the definition of the test should be as loosely coupled to
+the code that is used for running the test.
+
+This is achieved via what are called **Test Templates**. Test Templates a high
+level interface to the test developer specific to the protocol they are writing
+a test for.
+The Test template will then be responsible for implementing the measurement
+logic, generic error handling and the formatting of reports using a format that
+is standard for the type of test that is being run.
+
+This does not mean that test developers should only include in their report
+tests what is generated for them by the test template, but, when using Test
+Templates, the report will always be a superset of what is provided by the test
+template.
+
+For example the a test based on the :class:`ooni.templates.httpt.HTTPTest` test
+template will always have the list of HTTP requests performed and the responses
+received, but a developer may with to include inside of their report the
+checksum of the of the content as is show in the example in `Writing Tests
+<writing_tests.html>`_.
+
+Support for high concurrency
+............................
+
+By this I mean that we want to be able to scan through big lists as fast as
+possible.
+
+The problem when doing censorship measurement tests is that you often have to
+deal with very big lists and going over these lists sequentially is slow and
+time consuming.
+
+For this purpose we have chosen to use the `Twisted networking framework
+<http://twistedmatrix.org>`_. The reasons for using Twisted are:
+
+  * It is stable and has been around for many year (version 1.0 came out 11 years XXX citation)
+
+  * People in the Tor community use it
+
+  * People in the Python community use it
+
+If you have an argument for which you believe Twisted is not a good idea, I
+would love to know :).
+
+Notes:
+.. XXX
+
+Running lot's of tests concurrently can reduce their accuracy.  The strategy
+for dealing with this involves doing proper error handling and adjusting the
+concurrency window over time if the amount of error rates increases.
+
+Currently the level of concurrency for tests is implemented inside of
+:class:`ooni.inputunit`_, but we do not expose to the user a way of setting
+this. Such feature will be something that will be controllable via the
+ooniprobe API.
+
+Standardization
+...............
+
+.. TODO
+
+oonib
+-----
+
+This is the backend component of OONI. It is responsible for exposing `test
+helpers`_ and the `report collector`_.
+
+Test Helpers
+............
+
+Test helpers implement server side protocols that are of assistance to
+ooniprobes when running tests.
+
+If you would like to see a test helper implemented inside of oonib, thats
+great!
+All you have to do is `open a ticket on trac
+<https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/newticket?component=Ooni&keywords=oonib_testhelpers%20ooni_wishlist&summary=Add%20support%20for%20PROTOCOL_NAME%20test%20helper>`_.
+
+To get an idea of the current implementation status of test helpers see the
+`oonib/testhelpers/
+<https://gitweb.torproject.org/ooni-probe.git/tree/HEAD:/oonib/testhelpers>`_
+directory of the ooniprobe git repository.
+
+.. TODO
+   write up the list of currently implemented test helpers and how to use them.
+
+Report collector
+................
+
+.. autoclass:: oonib.report.file_collector.NewReportHandlerFile
+    :noindex:
+
+
+An ooniprobe run
+================
+
+Here we describe how an ooniprobe run should look like:
+
+  1. If configured to do so ooniprobe will start a connection to the Tor
+       network for the purpose of having a known good test channel and for
+       having a way of reporting to the backend collector
+
+  2. It will obtain it's IP Address from Tor via the getinfo addr Tor Ctrl port
+       request.
+
+  3. If a collect is specified it will connect to the reporting system and get
+       a report id that allows them to submit reports to the collector.
+
+  4. If inputs are specified it will slice them up into chunks of request to be
+       performed in parallel.
+
+  5. Once every chunk of inputs (called an InputUnit) will have completed the
+       report file and/or the collector will be updated.
+
+
+ooniprobe API
+=============
+
+The goals of the ooniprobe API is that of allowing applications to interact
+with an ooniprobe.
+
+Such API will be exposed as an HTTP service that communicates with applications
+thanks to JSON formatted messages.
+
+When ooniprobe is launched it will start as a daemon. Through the HTTP based
+API it will be possible to `start tests`_, `stop tests`_ and `monitor test
+progress`_.
+
+By having it use HTTP it will be possible to decouple the problem of running
+tests from that of controlling them.
+You can think of it as the Tor Control port of ooniprobe.
+
+The kinds of clients that will be interested in using such API are:
+
+  * The ooniprobe *command line interface*
+
+  * The ooniprobe *HTML5/JS web application*
+
+  * Any *third party* tool that is interested in running ooniprobe tests with
+    custom arguments.
+
+Towards a RPC like interface
+----------------------------
+
+Such API will allow ooniprobes to expose such API as a Tor Hidden
+Service (if the user wishes to do so). This will allow people running ooniprobe
+to give the .onion address of the probe to a censorship researcher and they
+will then be able to run tests from the network vantage point of the probe.
+
+Draft API specification
+------------------------
+
+Through the ooniprobe API it will be possible to `start tests`_, `stop tests`_ and `monitor test
+progress`_.
+
+Start tests
+...........
+
+.. TODO
+
+Stop tests
+...........
+
+.. TODO
+
+Monitor test progress
+......................
+
+.. TODO
+
+Implementation status
+=====================
+
+.. TODO
+
+
diff --git a/docs/source/index.rst b/docs/source/index.rst
index 711440f..7ad895a 100644
--- a/docs/source/index.rst
+++ b/docs/source/index.rst
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ More developer documentation
     :maxdepth: 2
     :glob:
 
+    architecture
     oonib
     writing_tests
     api/*

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