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[or-cvs] clean up bibtex
Update of /home/or/cvsroot/doc
In directory moria.mit.edu:/home2/arma/work/onion/cvs/doc
Modified Files:
tor-design.bib tor-design.tex
Log Message:
clean up bibtex
Index: tor-design.bib
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/or/cvsroot/doc/tor-design.bib,v
retrieving revision 1.15
retrieving revision 1.16
diff -u -d -r1.15 -r1.16
--- tor-design.bib 1 Nov 2003 08:05:21 -0000 1.15
+++ tor-design.bib 1 Nov 2003 08:48:12 -0000 1.16
@@ -1,8 +1,50 @@
+@inproceedings{kesdogan:pet2002,
+ title = {Unobservable Surfing on the World Wide Web: Is Private Information Retrieval an
+ alternative to the MIX based Approach?},
+ author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Mark Borning and Michael Schmeink},
+ booktitle = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2002)},
+ year = {2002},
+ month = {April},
+ editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
+ publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{statistical-disclosure,
+ title = {Statistical Disclosure Attacks},
+ author = {George Danezis},
+ booktitle = {Security and Privacy in the Age of Uncertainty ({SEC2003})},
+ organization = {{IFIP TC11}},
+ year = {2003},
+ month = {May},
+ address = {Athens},
+ pages = {421--426},
+ publisher = {Kluwer},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{limits-open,
+ title = {Limits of Anonymity in Open Environments},
+ author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Dakshi Agrawal and Stefan Penz},
+ booktitle = {Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002)},
+ year = {2002},
+ month = {October},
+ editor = {Fabien Petitcolas},
+ publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{isdn-mixes,
+ title = {{ISDN-mixes: Untraceable communication with very small bandwidth overhead}},
+ author = {Andreas Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
+ booktitle = {GI/ITG Conference on Communication in Distributed Systems},
+ year = {1991},
+ month = {February},
+ pages = {451-463},
+}
+
@inproceedings{tarzan:ccs02,
title = {Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network Layer},
author = {Michael J. Freedman and Robert Morris},
- booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {ACM} {C}onference on {C}omputer and {C}ommunications
+ booktitle = {9th {ACM} {C}onference on {C}omputer and {C}ommunications
{S}ecurity ({CCS 2002})},
year = {2002},
month = {November},
@@ -12,7 +54,7 @@
@inproceedings{cebolla,
title = {{Cebolla: Pragmatic IP Anonymity}},
author = {Zach Brown},
- booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2002 Ottawa Linux Symposium},
+ booktitle = {Ottawa Linux Symposium},
year = {2002},
month = {June},
}
@@ -43,11 +85,11 @@
note = {\url{http://www.privoxy.org/}}
}
-@inproceedings{RRMPH02-1,
+@inproceedings{anonnet,
title = {{Analysis of an Anonymity Network for Web Browsing}},
author = {Marc Rennhard and Sandro Rafaeli and Laurent Mathy and Bernhard Plattner and
David Hutchison},
- booktitle = {{Proceedings of the IEEE 7th Intl. Workshop on Enterprise Security (WET ICE
+ booktitle = {{IEEE 7th Intl. Workshop on Enterprise Security (WET ICE
2002)}},
year = {2002},
month = {June},
@@ -55,34 +97,27 @@
pages = {49--54},
}
-@Misc{anonnet,
- key = {anonnet},
- title = {{AnonNet}},
- note = {\url{http://www.authnet.org/anonnet/}}
-}
-
-% can somebody track down the rest of this? -RD
-@Misc{castro-liskov,
+@inproceedings{castro-liskov,
author = {Miguel Castro and Barbara Liskov},
title = {Proactive Recovery in a Byzantine-Fault-Tolerant System},
- howpublished = {
- $<$http://www.pmg.lcs.mit.edu/$\tilde{\hspace{5pt}}$castro/application/recovery.pdf$>$},
+ booktitle = {Fourth Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation},
+ month = {October},
+ year = {2000},
}
@inproceedings{econymics,
title = {On the Economics of Anonymity},
author = {Alessandro Acquisti and Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
- booktitle = {Financial Cryptography, FC 2003},
+ booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
year = {2003},
editor = {Rebecca N. Wright},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2742},
- note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/doc/fc03/econymics.pdf}},
}
@inproceedings{defensive-dropping,
title = {Stopping Timing Attacks in Low-Latency Mix-Based Systems},
author = {Matthew Wright and Brian N. Levine and Michael K. Reiter and Chenxi Wang},
- booktitle = {Financial Cryptography, FC 2004},
+ booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
year = {2004},
editor = {Ari Juels},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS (forthcoming)},
@@ -91,7 +126,7 @@
@inproceedings{morphmix:fc04,
title = {Practical Anonymity for the Masses with MorphMix},
author = {Marc Rennhard and Bernhard Plattner},
- booktitle = {Financial Cryptography, FC 2004},
+ booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
year = {2004},
editor = {Ari Juels},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS (forthcoming)},
@@ -100,10 +135,10 @@
@inproceedings{eternity,
title = {The Eternity Service},
author = {Ross Anderson},
- booktitle = {Proceedings of Pragocrypt '96},
+ booktitle = {Pragocrypt '96},
year = {1996},
- note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/eternity/eternity.html}},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/eternity/eternity.html}},
@inproceedings{minion-design,
@@ -114,10 +149,8 @@
month = {May},
publisher = {IEEE CS},
pages = {2--15},
- note = {\url{http://mixminion.net/minion-design.pdf}},
- www_important = {1},
- www_section = {Anonymous communication},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://mixminion.net/minion-design.pdf}},
@inproceedings{ rao-pseudonymity,
author = "Josyula R. Rao and Pankaj Rohatgi",
@@ -127,9 +160,9 @@
month = Aug,
publisher = {USENIX},
pages = "85--96",
- note = {\url{http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sec2000/
-full_papers/rao/rao.pdf}},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sec2000/
+%full_papers/rao/rao.pdf}},
@InProceedings{pfitzmann90how,
author = "Birgit Pfitzmann and Andreas Pfitzmann",
@@ -155,18 +188,6 @@
year = 2003,
}
-% Would a more recent reference for SPRPs be more useful?
-@Article{sprp,
- author = {Michael Luby and Charles Rackoff},
- title = {How to Construct Pseudorandom Permutations from
- Pseudorandom Functions},
- journal = {SIAM Journal on Computing},
- year = {1988},
- volume = {17},
- number = {2},
- pages = {373--386},
-}
-
@InProceedings{back01,
author = {Adam Back and Ulf M\"oller and Anton Stiglic},
title = {Traffic Analysis Attacks and Trade-Offs in Anonymity Providing Systems},
@@ -175,8 +196,8 @@
year = 2001,
editor = {Ira S. Moskowitz},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137},
- note = {\newline \url{http://www.cypherspace.org/adam/pubs/traffic.pdf}},
}
+ %note = {\newline \url{http://www.cypherspace.org/adam/pubs/traffic.pdf}},
@InProceedings{rackoff93cryptographic,
author = {Charles Rackoff and Daniel R. Simon},
@@ -184,8 +205,8 @@
booktitle = {{ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing},
pages = {672--681},
year = {1993},
- note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/crypto/dansimon/me.htm}},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/crypto/dansimon/me.htm}},
@InProceedings{freehaven-berk,
author = {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David Molnar},
@@ -196,8 +217,8 @@
month = {July},
editor = {H. Federrath},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
- note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/papers.html}},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/papers.html}},
@InProceedings{raymond00,
author = {J. F. Raymond},
@@ -240,8 +261,8 @@
publisher = {IEEE CS Press},
pages = {34--40},
volume = {1},
- note = {\newline \url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications.html}},
}
+ %note = {\newline \url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications.html}},
@Inproceedings{or-pet00,
title = {{Towards an Analysis of Onion Routing Security}},
@@ -254,8 +275,8 @@
pages = {96--114},
editor = {H. Federrath},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
- note = {\url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/WDIAU-2000.ps.gz}},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/WDIAU-2000.ps.gz}},
@Inproceedings{freenet-pets00,
title = {Freenet: A Distributed Anonymous Information Storage
@@ -269,9 +290,8 @@
pages = {46--66},
editor = {H. Federrath},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
- note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/clarke00freenet.html}},
}
-
+ %note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/clarke00freenet.html}},
@InProceedings{or-ih96,
author = {David M. Goldschlag and Michael G. Reed and Paul
@@ -283,8 +303,8 @@
editor = {R. Anderson},
month = {May},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1174},
- note = {\url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/IH-1996.ps.gz}}
}
+ %note = {\url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/IH-1996.ps.gz}}
@Article{or-jsac98,
author = {Michael G. Reed and Paul F. Syverson and David
@@ -296,8 +316,8 @@
number = 4,
pages = {482--494},
month = {May},
- note = {\url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/JSAC-1998.ps.gz}}
}
+ %note = {\url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/JSAC-1998.ps.gz}}
@Misc{TLS,
author = {T. Dierks and C. Allen},
@@ -357,9 +377,9 @@
editor = {P. Samarati},
month = {November},
publisher = {ACM Press},
- note = {\url{http://www.votehere.net/ada_compliant/ourtechnology/
- technicaldocs/shuffle.pdf}},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://www.votehere.net/ada_compliant/ourtechnology/
+ % technicaldocs/shuffle.pdf}},
@InProceedings{dolev91,
author = {Danny Dolev and Cynthia Dwork and Moni Naor},
@@ -390,7 +410,7 @@
editor = {H. Federrath},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
pages = {115--129},
- year = 2000,
+ year = {2000},
}
@InProceedings{disad-free-routes,
@@ -403,9 +423,9 @@
year = 2000,
editor = {H. Federrath},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
- note = {\url{http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~weiler/lehre/netsec/Unterlagen/anon/
- disadvantages_berthold.pdf}},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~weiler/lehre/netsec/Unterlagen/anon/
+ % disadvantages_berthold.pdf}},
@InProceedings{boneh00,
author = {Dan Boneh and Moni Naor},
@@ -421,7 +441,7 @@
author = {David M. Goldschlag and Stuart G. Stubblebine},
title = {Publicly Verifiable Lotteries: Applications of
Delaying Functions},
- booktitle = {Financial Cryptography, FC'98},
+ booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
pages = {214--226},
year = 1998,
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1465},
@@ -483,16 +503,6 @@
note = {\url{http://www.abditum.com/mixmaster-spec.txt}},
}
-@Article{mitzenm-loss,
- author = {G. Louth and M. Mitzenmacher and F.P. Kelly},
- title = {Computational Complexity of Loss Networks},
- journal = {Theoretical Computer Science},
- year = {1994},
- volume = {125},
- pages = {45-59},
- note = {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/louth94computational.html}},
-}
-
@Misc{hashcash,
author = {Adam Back},
title = {Hash cash},
@@ -588,10 +598,8 @@
booktitle = {Information Hiding (IH 1998)},
year = {1998},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1525},
- note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/ihw98/ihw98-sgmix.pdf}},
}
-
-
+ %note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/ihw98/ihw98-sgmix.pdf}},
@InProceedings{socks4,
author = {David Koblas and Michelle R. Koblas},
@@ -633,25 +641,13 @@
@inproceedings{babel,
title = {Mixing {E}-mail With {B}abel},
author = {Ceki G\"ulc\"u and Gene Tsudik},
- booktitle = {Proceedings of the Network and Distributed Security Symposium - {NDSS} '96},
+ booktitle = {{Network and Distributed Security Symposium (NDSS 96)}},
year = 1996,
month = {February},
pages = {2--16},
publisher = {IEEE},
- www_important = 1,
- note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/2254.html}},
- www_section = {Anonymous communication},
-}
-
-@InProceedings{freenet,
- author = {Ian Clarke and Oskar Sandberg and Brandon Wiley and Theodore W. Hong},
- title = {Freenet: {A} Distributed Anonymous Information Storage and Retrieval
- System},
- booktitle = {Workshop on Design Issues in Anonymity and Unobservability},
- pages = {46--66},
- year = {2000},
- note = {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/clarke00freenet.html}},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/2254.html}},
@Misc{rprocess,
author = {RProcess},
@@ -678,8 +674,8 @@
volume = {4},
number = {2},
month = {February},
- note = {\url{http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/mix-net.txt}},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/mix-net.txt}},
@InProceedings{nym-alias-net,
author = {David Mazi\`{e}res and M. Frans Kaashoek},
@@ -689,10 +685,8 @@
Communications Security (CCS'98)},
year = 1998,
publisher = {ACM Press},
- note = {\newline \url{http://www.scs.cs.nyu.edu/~dm/}},
}
-
-
+ %note = {\newline \url{http://www.scs.cs.nyu.edu/~dm/}},
@InProceedings{tangler,
author = {Marc Waldman and David Mazi\`{e}res},
@@ -703,8 +697,8 @@
pages = {86--135},
year = 2001,
publisher = {ACM Press},
- note = {\url{http://www.scs.cs.nyu.edu/~dm/}}
}
+ %note = {\url{http://www.scs.cs.nyu.edu/~dm/}}
@misc{neochaum,
author = {Tim May},
@@ -762,8 +756,8 @@
number = 1,
pages = {66--92},
month = {November},
- note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/284739.html}}
}
+ %note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/284739.html}}
@Article{crowds-dimacs,
author = {Michael K. Reiter and Aviel D. Rubin},
@@ -789,8 +783,8 @@
pages = {59--72},
year = {2000},
month = {August},
- note = {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/waldman00publius.html}},
}
+ %note = {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/waldman00publius.html}},
@Misc{freedom-nyms,
author = {Russell Samuels},
@@ -823,7 +817,7 @@
@inproceedings{cfs:sosp01,
title = {Wide-area cooperative storage with {CFS}},
author = {Frank Dabek and M. Frans Kaashoek and David Karger and Robert Morris and Ion Stoica},
- booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th {ACM} {S}ymposium on {O}perating {S}ystems {P}rinciples ({SOSP} '01)},
+ booktitle = {18th {ACM} {S}ymposium on {O}perating {S}ystems {P}rinciples ({SOSP} '01)},
year = {2001},
month = {October},
address = {Chateau Lake Louise, Banff, Canada},
@@ -836,27 +830,8 @@
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS (forthcoming)},
year = {2003},
month = {October},
- note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aas23/papers_aas/conn_sys.ps}},
-}
-
-@Article{raghavan87randomized,
- author = {P. Raghavan and C. Thompson},
- title = {Randomized rounding: A technique for provably good algorithms and algorithmic proofs},
- journal = {Combinatorica},
- volume = {7},
- pages = {365--374},
- year = {1987},
-}
-
-@InProceedings{leighton91fast,
- author = {Frank Thomson Leighton and Fillia Makedon and Serge A. Plotkin and
- Clifford Stein and Eva Tardos and Spyros Tragoudas},
- title = {Fast Approximation Algorithms for Multicommodity Flow Problems},
- booktitle = {{ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing},
- pages = {101-111},
- year = {1991},
- note = {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/91073.html}},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aas23/papers_aas/conn_sys.ps}},
@Misc{pk-relations,
author = {M. Bellare and A. Desai and D. Pointcheval and P. Rogaway},
@@ -879,18 +854,18 @@
year = 2001,
editor = {Ira S. Moskowitz},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137},
- note = {\url{http://www.freehaven.net/papers.html}},
}
+ %note = {\url{http://www.freehaven.net/papers.html}},
@InProceedings{casc-rep,
author = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
title = {{Reliable MIX Cascade Networks through Reputation}},
- booktitle = {Financial Cryptography (FC '02)},
+ booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
year = 2002,
editor = {Matt Blaze},
publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2357},
- note = {\newline \url{http://www.freehaven.net/papers.html}},
}
+ %note = {\newline \url{http://www.freehaven.net/papers.html}},
@InProceedings{zhou96certified,
author = {Zhou and Gollmann},
@@ -910,22 +885,6 @@
note = {\url{http://www.zurich.ibm.com/security/publications/1998.html}},
}
-@InProceedings{BEAR-LIONESS,
- author = {Ross Anderson and Eli Biham},
- title = {Two Practical and Provably Secure Block Ciphers: {BEAR} and {LION}},
- booktitle = {International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption},
- year = {1996},
- publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
- note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/anderson96two.html}},
-}
-
-@Misc{SPC,
- author = {Daniel Bleichenbacher and Anand Desai},
- title = {A Construction of a Super-Pseudorandom Cipher},
- howpublished = {Manuscript},
-}
-
-
@InProceedings{danezis-pets03,
author = {George Danezis},
title = {Mix-networks with Restricted Routes},
@@ -1003,7 +962,7 @@
@inproceedings{wright02,
title = {An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous Protocols},
author = {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields},
- booktitle = {Proceedings of the Network and Distributed Security Symposium - {NDSS} '02},
+ booktitle = {{Network and Distributed Security Symposium (NDSS 02)}},
year = {2002},
month = {February},
publisher = {IEEE},
@@ -1012,7 +971,7 @@
@inproceedings{wright03,
title = {Defending Anonymous Communication Against Passive Logging Attacks},
author = {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields},
- booktitle = {2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
+ booktitle = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
pages= {28--41},
year = {2003},
month = {May},
Index: tor-design.tex
===================================================================
RCS file: /home/or/cvsroot/doc/tor-design.tex,v
retrieving revision 1.49
retrieving revision 1.50
diff -u -d -r1.49 -r1.50
--- tor-design.tex 1 Nov 2003 08:05:21 -0000 1.49
+++ tor-design.tex 1 Nov 2003 08:48:12 -0000 1.50
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@
public-key encrypted messages, each layer of which provides a set of session
keys and the address of the next server in the channel. Tor as described
herein, Tarzan, Morphmix, Cebolla \cite{cebolla}, and AnonNet
-\cite{RRMPH02-1} build the
+\cite{anonnet} build the
channel in stages, extending it one hop at a time. This approach
makes perfect forward secrecy feasible.
@@ -686,8 +686,8 @@
The Tor network is an overlay network; each node is called an onion router
(OR). Onion routers run as normal user-level processes without needing
any special
-privileges. Currently, each OR maintains a long-term TLS connection
-to every other
+privileges. Currently, each OR maintains a long-term TLS \cite{TLS}
+connection to every other
OR. (We examine some ways to relax this clique-topology assumption in
Section~\ref{subsec:restricted-routes}.) A subset of the ORs also act as
directory servers, tracking which routers are currently in the network;
@@ -948,9 +948,7 @@
and Bob on that circuit (including the pseudorandomness from the key
negotiation), plus the bytes in the current cell, to remove or modify the
cell. Attacks on SHA-1 where the adversary can incrementally add to a
-hash to produce a new valid hash \cite{practical-crypto} don't work,
-% XXX Do we want to cite practical crypto here, or is there a better
-% place to cite, or is this well-known enough to leave out a cite? -RD
+hash to produce a new valid hash don't work,
because all hashes are end-to-end encrypted across the circuit.
The computational overhead isn't so bad, compared to doing an AES
% XXX We never say we use AES. Say it somewhere above? -RD
@@ -963,7 +961,7 @@
Volunteers are generally more willing to run services that can limit
their bandwidth usage. To accomodate them, Tor servers use a token
-bucket approach \cite{foo} to limit the number of bytes they
+bucket approach to limit the number of bytes they
receive. Tokens are added to the bucket each second (when the bucket is
full, new tokens are discarded.) Each token represents permission to
receive one byte from the network --- to receive a byte, the connection
@@ -986,9 +984,11 @@
incoming bytes.
% Is it? Fun attack: I send you lots of 1-byte-at-a-time TCP frames.
% In response, you send lots of 256 byte cells. Can I use this to
-% make you exceed your outgoing bandwidth limit by a factor of 256?
+% make you exceed your outgoing bandwidth limit by a factor of 256? -NM
+% Can we resolve this by, when reading from edge connections, rounding up
+% the bytes read (wrt buckets) to the nearest multiple of 256? -RD
-Further, inspired by Rennhard et al's design in \cite{RRMPH02-1}, a
+Further, inspired by Rennhard et al's design in \cite{anonnet}, a
circuit's edges heuristically distinguish interactive streams from bulk
streams by comparing the frequency with which they supply cells. We can
provide good latency for interactive streams by giving them preferential
@@ -1128,10 +1128,12 @@
Channel-based anonymity designs must choose which protocol layer to
anonymize. They may choose to intercept IP packets directly, and relay
them whole (stripping the source address) as the contents of their
-anonymous channels [XXX cite an example]. Alternatively, they may
+anonymous channels \cite{tarzan:ccs02,freedom2-arch}. Alternatively,
+they may
accept TCP streams and relay the data in those streams along the
-channel, ignoring the breakdown of that data into TCP frames. (Tor takes
-this approach, as does [XXX].) Finally, they may accept
+channel, ignoring the breakdown of that data into TCP frames. (Tor
+takes this approach, as does Rennhard's anonymity network \cite{anonnet}
+and Morphmix \cite{morphmix:fc04}.) Finally, they may accept
application-level protocols (such as HTTP) and relay the application
requests themselves along their anonymous channels.
@@ -1605,7 +1607,7 @@
analysis cannot yet be defeated. But even high-latency anonymity
systems can be vulnerable to end-to-end traffic analysis, if the
traffic volumes are high enough, and if users' habits are sufficiently
-distinct \cite{disclosure,statistical-disclosure}. \emph{What can be
+distinct \cite{limits-open,statistical-disclosure}. \emph{What can be
done to limit the effectiveness of these attacks against low-latency
systems?} Tor already makes some effort to conceal the starts and
ends of streams by wrapping all long-range control commands in
@@ -1616,7 +1618,7 @@
efficient and practical approach. Volunteers prefer not to run
constant-bandwidth padding; but more sophisticated traffic shaping
approaches remain somewhat unanalyzed. [XXX is this so?] Recent work
-on long-range padding \cite{long-range-padding} shows promise. One
+on long-range padding \cite{defensive-dropping} shows promise. One
could also try to reduce correlation in packet timing by batching and
re-ordering packets, but it is unclear whether this could improve
anonymity without introducing so much latency as to render the
@@ -1716,7 +1718,7 @@
first hop), to solve this. let's hope somebody writes a followup to
\cite{defensive-dropping} that tells us what, exactly, to do, and why,
exactly, it helps. but website fingerprinting intersection attacks
-\cite{dogan:pet2002} still seem an open problem.
+\cite{kesdogan:pet2002} still seem an open problem.
\item \emph{Option distinguishability.} User configuration options.
A: We standardize on how clients behave. cite econymics.