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[tor-commits] [translation/support-portal] https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=support-portal
commit 1220b0151f0c882a7cec61a31021e10f73106a54
Author: Translation commit bot <translation@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed Sep 1 13:18:50 2021 +0000
https://gitweb.torproject.org/translation.git/commit/?h=support-portal
---
contents+ar.po | 1281 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+bn.po | 1248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+ca.po | 1248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+cs.po | 1249 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+de.po | 1294 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
contents+el.po | 1252 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+es.po | 1287 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
contents+fa.po | 1275 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+fr.po | 1258 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+ga.po | 1244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+he.po | 1244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+hr.po | 1244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+hu.po | 1266 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+id.po | 1268 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+is.po | 1249 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+it.po | 1279 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+ja.po | 1260 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+ka.po | 1288 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
contents+ko.po | 1252 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+lt.po | 1244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+mk.po | 1248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+ml.po | 1273 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+ms.po | 1248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+my.po | 1248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+nb.po | 1250 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+nl.po | 1248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+pl.po | 1285 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
contents+pt-BR.po | 1286 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+pt-PT.po | 1251 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+ro.po | 1273 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+ru.po | 1280 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+sq.po | 1246 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+sr.po | 1244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+sv.po | 1244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+sw.po | 1248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+tr.po | 1285 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+uk.po | 1244 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents+zh-CN.po | 1271 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
contents+zh-TW.po | 1248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
contents.pot | 1583 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
40 files changed, 46758 insertions(+), 3975 deletions(-)
diff --git a/contents+ar.po b/contents+ar.po
index ee76ee49aa..93b22be9bf 100644
--- a/contents+ar.po
+++ b/contents+ar.po
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: NASIâ?¿ <nomadweb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Arabic (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ar/)\n"
@@ -155,6 +155,11 @@ msgstr "اÙ?أسئÙ?Ø© اÙ?Ù?تÙ?ررة عÙ? إساءة اÙ?استخداÙ?"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Ø¥ØصائÙ?ات تÙ?ر"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2443,6 +2448,61 @@ msgstr ""
"اÙ?Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù? اÙ?خاصÙ?Ø© "
"بÙ?ا](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN). "
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr "Ù?دÙ?رÙ?Ù? Ø£Ù?اس Ù?Ø·Ù?اء Ù?Ù? جزء Ù?Ù? Ù?جتÙ?ع Tor."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2802,6 +2862,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Ù?ائÙ?Ø© اÙ?Ù?خاطر Ù?Ø°Ù? Ù?Ù?ست Ù?اÙ?Ù?Ø© Ø? Ù?Ù?Øتاج Ø¥Ù?Ù? Ù?ساعدتÙ? [تØدÙ?د جÙ?Ù?ع اÙ?Ù?Ø´Ù?Ù?ات Ù?تÙ?Ø«Ù?Ù?Ù?ا\n"
"(https://community.torproject.org/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2963,6 +3078,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr "استخداÙ? Tor Ù?ع Ù?تصÙ?Ù?Øات أخرÙ? [خطر Ù?Ù?ا Ù?Ù?ØµØ Ø¨Ù?](/ar/tbb/tbb-9/)"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3077,6 +3229,133 @@ msgstr ""
"اÙ?ظر Ø¥Ù?Ù? [اÙ?أسئÙ?Ø© اÙ?شائعة عÙ? اÙ?عÙ?اÙ?Ø© "
"اÙ?Ù?سجÙ?Ø©](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) Ù?Ù?تÙ?اصÙ?Ù?."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3274,6 +3553,162 @@ msgstr ""
"اÙ?ظر Ø¥Ù?Ù? Ù?ذا اÙ?Ø´Ù?Ù? اÙ?Ø°Ù? Ù?Ù?Ø¶Ø Ø§Ù?عÙ?اÙ?Ø© بÙ?Ù? [Tor Ù? HTTPS](/https/https-1/) "
"Ù?تÙ?Ù?Ù? Ù?Ù?Ù? Ù?تÙ?اعÙ? Tor Ù?HTTPS."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3312,6 +3747,151 @@ msgstr ""
"Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù? Ù?تصÙ?Ø Tor Ù?ا Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù? Ù?عÙ? Ø´Ù?Ø¡ Ù?خصÙ?ص اÙ?Ù?صÙ?ص اÙ?تÙ? تÙ?تÙ?Ù?ا Ù?Ù? اÙ?Ù?Ù?اذج "
"اÙ?اÙ?Ù?ترÙ?Ù?Ù?Ø©."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5937,14 +6517,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"اÙ?رأ Ø£Ù?ضÙ?ا Ø®Ù?ارات HTTPProxyAuthenticator Ù? HTTPSProxyAuthenticator إذا Ù?اÙ? "
-"Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù? Ù?تطÙ?ب Ù?صادÙ?Ø©. Ù?ØÙ? Ù?دعÙ? اÙ?Ù?صادÙ?Ø© اÙ?أساسÙ?Ø© Ù?Ù?Ø· ØاÙ?Ù?Ù?ا Ø? Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù? إذا Ù?Ù?ت "
-"بØاجة Ø¥Ù?Ù? Ù?صادÙ?Ø© NTLM Ø? Ù?Ù?د تجد [Ù?ذا اÙ?Ù?Ù?Ø´Ù?ر Ù?Ù? "
-"اÙ?أرشÙ?Ù?](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) Ù?Ù?Ù?دÙ?ا."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6213,6 +6791,219 @@ msgstr ""
"تذÙ?ر Ø£Ù? جÙ?Ù?ع اÙ?أسطر اÙ?تÙ? تبدأ بÙ? `` # '' Ù?Ù? torrc Ù?تÙ? اÙ?تعاÙ?Ù? Ù?عÙ?ا Ù?تعÙ?Ù?Ù?ات "
"Ù?Ù?Ù?س Ù?Ù?ا Ø£Ù? تأثÙ?ر عÙ?Ù? تÙ?Ù?Ù?Ù? Tor."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -7968,6 +8759,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8155,21 +9070,6 @@ msgstr ""
"Ù?باÙ?تاÙ?Ù? Ù?د تجد Ø£Ù?Ù? غÙ?ر Ù?ادر عÙ?Ù? اÙ?تصÙ?Ø Ø¨Ù?جرد دخÙ?Ù? إصبع Ù?دÙ?Ù? Ù?Ù? Ù?ضع اÙ?سبات Ø?"
" اÙ?Ø°Ù? Ù?Ø´Ù?ر Ø¥Ù?Ù?Ù? Ù?ذا اÙ?إدخاÙ? Ù?Ù? اÙ?سجÙ?:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -10870,6 +11770,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -11557,64 +12582,21 @@ msgstr "### Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù?Ø© تÙ?عÙ?Ù? اسÙ? اÙ?Ù?ستخدÙ?"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"بعد Ø°Ù?Ù? Ø? Ù?Ø¥Ù?Ù?اÙ? اÙ?تسجÙ?Ù? Ù?اÙ?Ù?صÙ?Ù? Ù?Ù? اÙ?Ù?Ù?اÙ?Ø© Ø¥Ù?Ù? Ù?Ù?اة # tor-project Ø? Ù?جب Ø£Ù? "
-"Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù? اسÙ?Ù? اÙ?Ù?ستعار ** Ù?تØÙ?Ù? Ù?Ù?Ù? **."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-"1. Ù?Ù?تØÙ?Ù? Ù?Ù? Ù?Ù?Ù? Ø? اÙ?ØªØ Ù?اÙ?ذة Ù?تصÙ?Ø Ø¬Ø¯Ù?دة Ù?اÙ?تÙ?Ù? Ø¥Ù?Ù? "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/Ø?channels=tor."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
-"2. Ù?Ù? بتسجÙ?Ù? اÙ?دخÙ?Ù? باستخداÙ? اÙ?اسÙ? اÙ?Ù?ستعار Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù?Ø© اÙ?Ù?رÙ?ر اÙ?خاصÙ?Ù? بÙ? عÙ?Ù? IRC."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"3. ابØØ« عÙ? Ù?Ù?Ù?Ø© ** تØÙ?Ù? ** Ù?Ù?Ù? بتسجÙ?Ù? اÙ?دخÙ?Ù? Ù?Ù?اÙ?. Ù?د Ù?بدÙ? Ø£Ù?Ù? Ù?Ù? Ù?Øدث Ø´Ù?Ø¡. "
-"اÙ?ظر Ø¥Ù?Ù? أعÙ?Ù? اÙ?صÙ?ØØ© Ø? Ù?سÙ?Ù?Ù?Ù? Ù?Ù?اÙ? عÙ?Ù?د Ù?سÙ?Ù? ** اÙ?Øساب **."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. اÙ?Ù?ر Ù?Ù?Ù? ** اÙ?Øساب **."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr "5. اÙ?Ù?ر عÙ?Ù? اÙ?جÙ?Ù?Ø© اÙ?صغÙ?رة Ù?Ù? أسÙ?Ù? اÙ?Ù?ربع اÙ?Ø°Ù? Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù?: تØÙ?Ù? Ù?Ù? اÙ?Øساب."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr "6. اÙ?Ù?Ø£ Ù?Ù?Ù?Ø© اÙ?تØÙ?Ù? اÙ?تÙ? تÙ?بثÙ? Ø? Ù?اÙ?Ù?ر Ù?Ù?Ù? Ù?Ù?اÙ?Ù?."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr "7. ستظÙ?ر Ù?Ù? رساÙ?Ø© صغÙ?رة تخبرÙ?: \"ØسابÙ? Ù?د تÙ? تÙ?عÙ?Ù?Ù?\"."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr "8. Ù?Ù? باÙ?رجÙ?ع Ù?جددÙ?ا Ø¥Ù?Ù? صÙ?ØØ© اÙ?دردشة اÙ?تÙ? Ù?د سجÙ?ت دخÙ?Ù? Ø¥Ù?Ù?Ù?ا Ù?اÙ?تب:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11623,13 +12605,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg اسÙ? اÙ?Ù?ستخدÙ? تØÙ?Ù?`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. اضغط إدخاÙ?."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. إذا Ù?اÙ? Ù?Ù? Ø´Ù?Ø¡ صØÙ?ØØ? ستصÙ?Ù? رساÙ?Ø© تخبرÙ? Ø£Ù?:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11788,21 +12770,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. Ù?Ù? بإضاÙ?Ø© اÙ?Ù?دخÙ?ات اÙ?تاÙ?Ù?Ø© Ø¥Ù?Ù? `/etc/apt/sources.list` أÙ? Ø¥Ù?Ù? Ù?جÙ?د "
-"جدÙ?د Ù?Ù? `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11818,20 +12802,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11841,20 +12823,18 @@ msgstr "Ø£Ù? Ù?بÙ?Ù? Ù?Ù?Ù?ا:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11878,16 +12858,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11909,28 +12889,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. Ø«Ù? أضÙ? Ù?Ù?ØªØ§Ø gpg اÙ?Ù?ستخدÙ? Ù?تÙ?Ù?Ù?ع اÙ?ØزÙ? عÙ? طرÙ?Ù? تشغÙ?Ù? اÙ?Ø£Ù?اÙ?ر اÙ?تاÙ?Ù?Ø©"
-" Ù?Ù? Ù?Ù?جÙ? اÙ?Ø£Ù?اÙ?ر"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -13869,6 +14838,82 @@ msgstr ""
"Ù?ا Ø? Ù?Ø£Ù? Ù?ذا اÙ?Ù?ستخدÙ? Ù?Ù?Ù?Ù? بتØدÙ?Ø« Ù?ائÙ?Ø© اÙ?Ù?رØÙ?ات اÙ?خاصة بÙ? Ù?Ø«Ù?رÙ?ا Ù?Ø«Ù? Ù?ستخدÙ?"
" Ù?ا Ù?غÙ?ر عÙ?Ù?اÙ? IP عÙ?Ù? Ù?دار اÙ?Ù?Ù?Ù?."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -13899,8 +14944,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "تبرع اÙ?Ø¢Ù?"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "تÙ?زÙ?Ù? Ù?تصÙ?Ø ØªÙ?ر"
diff --git a/contents+bn.po b/contents+bn.po
index 9898451fcb..f7b0ac0bc6 100644
--- a/contents+bn.po
+++ b/contents+bn.po
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Foxom Toto <foxomot957@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Bengali (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/bn/)\n"
@@ -147,6 +147,11 @@ msgstr "�পব�যবহার প�রা�িপ�র"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "�র পরিস���যান"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2042,6 +2047,61 @@ msgstr ""
"[à¦à¦¿à¦ªà¦¿à¦?ন](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN) "
"সম�পর��� �র� বিস�তারিত তথ�য প�ত� পার�ন।"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2345,6 +2405,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2480,6 +2595,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2575,6 +2727,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2745,6 +3024,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2777,6 +3212,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5107,9 +5687,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5340,6 +5922,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6909,6 +7704,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -7056,21 +7975,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9344,6 +10248,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9985,56 +11014,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10044,12 +11037,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10190,18 +11183,22 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10215,14 +11212,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -10234,15 +11233,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10263,13 +11264,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10289,26 +11292,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11915,6 +12909,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11945,8 +13015,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "��নি দান �র�"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "�র ব�রা��ার ডা�নল�ড �র�ন"
diff --git a/contents+ca.po b/contents+ca.po
index 360c60b848..b62e5b55e9 100644
--- a/contents+ca.po
+++ b/contents+ca.po
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Catalan (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ca/)\n"
@@ -148,6 +148,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2042,6 +2047,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Podeu trobar informació més detallada sobre Tor + VPN al [nostre "
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2344,6 +2404,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2508,6 +2623,43 @@ msgstr ""
"Utilitzar el Tor amb altres navegadors és [perillós i no "
"recomanable](/ca/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2623,6 +2775,133 @@ msgstr ""
"Mireu les nostres [PMF sobre la "
"marca](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) per a més detalls."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2824,6 +3103,162 @@ msgstr ""
"Mireu aquesta visualització del [Tor i l'HTTPS](/ca/https/https-1/) per a "
"entendre com interactuen entre ells."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2861,6 +3296,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5226,9 +5806,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5458,6 +6040,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -7025,6 +7820,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -7172,21 +8091,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9471,6 +10375,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -10117,56 +11146,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10176,12 +11169,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10322,18 +11315,22 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10347,14 +11344,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -10366,15 +11365,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10395,13 +11396,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10421,26 +11424,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12046,6 +13040,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -12076,8 +13146,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "FES UNA DONACIÃ?"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Baixeu el navegador Tor"
diff --git a/contents+cs.po b/contents+cs.po
index d5c5932987..c5bb8a43e1 100644
--- a/contents+cs.po
+++ b/contents+cs.po
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Pavel Borecki <pavel.borecki@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Czech (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/cs/)\n"
@@ -151,6 +151,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor metriky"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2054,6 +2059,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2354,6 +2414,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2489,6 +2604,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2584,6 +2736,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2754,6 +3033,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2786,6 +3221,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5000,9 +5580,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5219,6 +5801,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6680,6 +7475,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6827,21 +7746,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr ""
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9079,6 +9983,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9663,56 +10692,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9722,12 +10715,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9868,19 +10861,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -9893,14 +10890,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9912,18 +10911,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -9943,13 +10942,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9969,24 +10970,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "#### 4. Install tor and tor debian keyring"
@@ -11591,6 +12586,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11621,8 +12692,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr ""
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Stáhnout prohlÞeÄ? Tor"
diff --git a/contents+de.po b/contents+de.po
index dc553699d6..5005030da0 100644
--- a/contents+de.po
+++ b/contents+de.po
@@ -20,14 +20,15 @@
# Christian Nelke, 2021
# kwadronaut <kwadronaut@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021
# Curtis Baltimore <curtisbaltimore@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021
+# Philipp . <Kuschat@xxxxxx>, 2021
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Curtis Baltimore <curtisbaltimore@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
+"Last-Translator: Philipp . <Kuschat@xxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: German (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/de/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -158,6 +159,11 @@ msgstr "Missbrauchs-FAQ"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor Metriken"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2572,6 +2578,63 @@ msgstr ""
"Weitere Informationen über Tor + VPN findest du in [unserem "
"Wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie werden von netten Menschen betrieben, welche Teil der Tor Community "
+"sind. "
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2955,6 +3018,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Hilfe [bei der Identifizierung und Dokumentation aller "
"Probleme](https://community.torproject.org/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -3127,6 +3245,43 @@ msgstr ""
"Die Benutzung von Tor mit anderen Browsern ist [gefährlich und nicht "
"empfohlen](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3244,6 +3399,133 @@ msgstr ""
"Siehe unsere [Marken-F&A](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) für "
"Einzelheiten."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3449,6 +3731,162 @@ msgstr ""
"Sieh dir diese Visualisierung von [Tor and HTTPS](/https/https-1/) an, um zu"
" verstehen wie Tor und HTTPS interagieren."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3490,6 +3928,151 @@ msgstr ""
"Tor Browser kann natürlich nichts für den Text tun, den du in Formulare "
"eintippst."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -6267,16 +6850,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"Lies dir auch die HTTPProxyAuthenticator und HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"Optionen durch, wenn dein Proxy eine Authentifikation braucht. Wir "
-"unterstützen momentan nur einfache Auth., aber wenn du NTLM-Authentifikation"
-" brauchst, findest du vielleicht [diesen Post, in den "
-"Archiven,](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
-"nützlich."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6558,6 +7137,219 @@ msgstr ""
"Denk daran, dass alle Zeilen, die mit `#` beginnen, in der torrc als "
"Kommentare behandelt werden und keinen Effekt auf Tor's Konfiguration haben."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -8415,6 +9207,130 @@ msgstr ""
"Brücken-[Nachinstallations](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge"
"/post-install/)-Anleitung."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8612,21 +9528,6 @@ msgstr ""
"Deshalb kann es sein, dass du nicht mehr surfen kannst sobald dein Tor im "
"Ruhezustnad ist. Dann steht folgendes im Protokoll:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -11475,6 +12376,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -12194,69 +13220,21 @@ msgstr "### Wie du deinen Spitznamen überprüfen kannst"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"Um die Registrierung abzuschlieÃ?en und schlieÃ?lich Zugang zum Channel #tor-"
-"project zu erhalten, muss dein Spitzname **überprüft** werden."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
-"1. Um deinen Spitznamen zu überprüfen, öffne ein neues Browser-Fenster und "
-"gehe zu https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. Melde dich mit deinem IRC-Spitznamen und Passwort an."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"3. Suche nach dem Wort **Prüfen** und melde dich dort an. Es mag den "
-"Anschein haben, dass nichts passiert ist. Schaue oben auf der Seite nach, "
-"und dort wird eine Spalte mit dem Namen **Konto** sein."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. Klick auf **Konto**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-"5. Klick auf den kleinen Satz am unteren Rand des Quadrats mit der "
-"Aufschrift: Konto überprüfen."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr "6. Füll das Captcha aus, das sich öffnet, und klick auf OK."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr ""
-"7. Es erscheint eine kleine Nachricht: \"Dein NickServ-Konto wurde "
-"überprüft\"."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr ""
-"8. Geh zurück zur IRC-Webseite, auf der du angemeldet bist, und gib ein:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12265,14 +13243,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. Klick ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
-"10. Wenn alles in Ordnung ist, erhältst du eine Nachricht, die besagt:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12442,21 +13419,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. Füge die folgenden Einträge zu `/etc/apt/sources.list` oder eine "
-"neue Datei in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` hinzu"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12472,20 +13451,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12495,20 +13472,18 @@ msgstr "Oder Nightly Builds:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12533,15 +13508,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
-msgstr "deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12563,29 +13539,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. Füge dann den gpg-Schlüssel hinzu, der zum Signieren der Pakete "
-"verwendet wurde, indem du die folgenden Befehle an deiner "
-"Eingabeaufforderung ausführst"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -14666,6 +15630,82 @@ msgstr ""
"Nein, denn dieser Benutzer aktualisiert seine Liste der Relays so oft wie "
"ein Benutzer, der seine IP-Adresse im Laufe des Tages nicht ändert."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -14696,8 +15736,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "SPENDE JETZT"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Tor Browser herunterladen"
diff --git a/contents+el.po b/contents+el.po
index 34d9dfb26b..3810ec98e0 100644
--- a/contents+el.po
+++ b/contents+el.po
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: anvo <fragos.george@xxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Greek (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/el/)\n"
@@ -152,6 +152,11 @@ msgstr "ΣÏ?Ï?νÎÏ? εÏ?Ï?Ï?ήÏ?ειÏ? καÏ?άÏ?Ï?ηÏ?ηÏ?"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor Metrics"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2100,6 +2105,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Î?Ï?οÏ?είÏ?ε να βÏ?είÏ?ε Ï?εÏ?ιÏ?Ï?Ï?Ï?εÏ?εÏ? λεÏ?Ï?ομεÏ?είÏ? Ï?ληÏ?οÏ?οÏ?ίεÏ? για Ï?ο Tor + VPN Ï?Ï?ο"
" [wiki μαÏ?](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2400,6 +2460,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2535,6 +2650,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2630,6 +2782,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2800,6 +3079,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2832,6 +3267,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5159,9 +5739,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5394,6 +5976,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6977,6 +7772,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -7124,21 +8043,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9407,6 +10311,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -10032,56 +11061,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10091,12 +11084,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10237,19 +11230,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10262,14 +11259,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -10281,18 +11280,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10312,13 +11311,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10338,26 +11339,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11963,6 +12955,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11994,8 +13062,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "Î?ΩΡÎ?ΣTÎ? ΤΩΡÎ?"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Î?αÏ?εβάÏ?Ï?ε Ï?ο Tor Browser"
diff --git a/contents+es.po b/contents+es.po
index 15645b43dd..403bd2cdf3 100644
--- a/contents+es.po
+++ b/contents+es.po
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: David Figuera <dfb@xxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/es/)\n"
@@ -149,6 +149,11 @@ msgstr "Preguntas Más Frecuentes sobre Abusos"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Métricas de Tor"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2549,6 +2554,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Puedes encontrar más información detallada sobre Tor + VPN en [nuestra "
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr "Son dirigidas por buena gente que son parte de la comunidad Tor."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2926,6 +2986,61 @@ msgstr ""
"identificar y documentar todas las "
"cuestiones](https://community.torproject.org/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -3096,6 +3211,43 @@ msgstr ""
"Usar Tor con otros navegadores es [peligroso y no se "
"recomienda](/es/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3214,6 +3366,133 @@ msgstr ""
"Consulta nuestras [preguntas frecuentes al "
"respecto](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) para más detalles."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3415,6 +3694,162 @@ msgstr ""
"Mira este gráfico de [Tor y HTTPS](/es/https/https-1/) para entender cuál es"
" la relación entre Tor y HTTPS."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3456,6 +3891,151 @@ msgstr ""
"No obstante, el Navegador Tor no puede hacer nada con el texto que ingresas "
"en formularios."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -6236,16 +6816,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"Si tu proxy requiere del uso de credenciales, puedes leer acerca de las "
-"opciones \"HTTPProxyAuthenticator\" y \"HTTPSProxyAuthenticator\". Por ahora"
-" sólo soportamos la acreditación sencilla (basic auth), pero si necesitas "
-"usar una acreditaciónn de tipo NTLM, puedes encontrar [esta entrada "
-"archivada](http://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
-"interesante."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6527,6 +7103,219 @@ msgstr ""
"Recuerda que las lÃneas que comienzan por `#` en el archivo torrc se tratan "
"como comentarios y no tienen efecto en la configuración de Tor."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -8354,6 +9143,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8554,21 +9467,6 @@ msgstr ""
"programa Tor entra en modo hibernación, indicado por esta entrada en el "
"registro:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -11408,6 +12306,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -12125,68 +13148,21 @@ msgstr "### Como verificar tu apodo"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"Ahora, para completar el registro y obtener acceso al canal #tor-project, "
-"debes **verificar** tu apodo."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
-"1. Para verificar tu apodo, abre una ventana del navegador y ve a "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. Entra con tu apodo para el IRC y tu contraseña."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"3. Busca la palabra **verify** e ingresa allÃ. Puede parecer que no ha "
-"pasado nada. Mira en la parte superior de la página, en la columna con el "
-"texto **Account**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. Haz clic en **Account**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-"5. Haz clic en la frase \"Verify account\" que aparece debajo del "
-"rectángulo."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr "6. Completa el Captcha que aparece, y cliquea \"Aceptar\"."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr ""
-"7. Aparecerá un pequeño mensaje: \"Your NickServ account has been "
-"verified.\""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr "8. Vuelve a la página donde has ingresado y escribe:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12195,13 +13171,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. Pulsa ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. Si todo ha ido bien, recibirás un mensaje que dice:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12366,21 +13342,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. Añade las siguientes entradas a `/etc/apt/sources.list` o a un nuevo"
-" archivo en `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12396,20 +13374,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12419,20 +13395,18 @@ msgstr "O versiones compiladas diariamente:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12457,16 +13431,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12488,28 +13462,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. A continuación añade la clave PGP usada para firmar digitalmente los"
-" paquetes ejecutando el siguiente comando en un terminal"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -14568,6 +15531,82 @@ msgstr ""
"No, porque ese usuario actualiza su lista de repetidores tan frecuentemente "
"como un usuario que no cambia la dirección IP a lo largo del dÃa."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -14598,8 +15637,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DONA AHORA"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Bajarse el Navegador Tor"
diff --git a/contents+fa.po b/contents+fa.po
index 79b33b8c70..c057caea9f 100644
--- a/contents+fa.po
+++ b/contents+fa.po
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Reza Ghasemi, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Persian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/fa/)\n"
@@ -155,6 +155,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Ù?عÛ?ارâ??Ù?اÛ? تÙ?ر"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2434,6 +2439,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Ø´Ù?ا Ù?Û?تÙ?اÙ?Û?د اطÙ?اعات بÛ?شترÛ? دربارÙ? تÙ?ر + Ù?Û? Ù¾Û? اÙ? بر [رÙ?Û? "
"Ù?Û?Ú©Û?](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN) ببÛ?Ù?Û?د."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr "تÙ?سط اÙ?راد بسÛ?ار Ø®Ù?بÛ? Ú©Ù? بخشÛ? از اÙ?جÙ?Ù? تÙ?ر Ù?ستÙ?د گرداÙ?دÙ? Ù?Û? Ø´Ù?د."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2798,6 +2858,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Ù?Ù?رست Ù?Ø´Ú©Ù?ات کاÙ?Ù? Ù?Û?ستØ? Ù?ا بÙ? Ú©Ù?Ú© Ø´Ù?ا در [Ø´Ù?اساÛ?Û? Ù? Ù?ستÙ?دâ??سازÛ? "
"Ù?Ø´Ú©Ù?ات](https://community.torproject.org/) Ù?Û?از دارÛ?Ù?."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2962,6 +3077,43 @@ msgstr ""
"استÙ?ادÙ? از تÙ?ر Ù?Ù?راÙ? ساÛ?ر Ù?رÙ?رگر Ù?ا [خطرÙ?اک Ù?Û? باشد Ù? تÙ?صÛ?Ù? Ù?Ù?Û? "
"Ø´Ù?د](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3078,6 +3230,133 @@ msgstr ""
"براÛ? جزÛ?Û?ات سÙ?اÙ?ات Ù?تداÙ?Ù? [عÙ?اÙ?ت تجارÛ? "
"Ù?ا](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) را ببÛ?Ù?Û?د."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3280,6 +3559,162 @@ msgstr ""
"براÛ? Ù?Ù?Ù? اÛ?Ù?Ú©Ù? Tor Ù? HTTPS Ú?Ú¯Ù?Ù?Ù? با Û?کدÛ?گر تعاÙ?Ù? دارÙ?د اÛ?Ù? تصÙ?Û?ر از [Tor Ù? "
"HTTPS را ببÛ?Ù?Û?د](/https/https-1/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3319,6 +3754,151 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Ù?رÙ?رگر تÙ?ر اÙ?ا Ù?Ù?Û? تÙ?اÙ?د کارÛ? دربارÙ? Ù?تÙ?Û? Ú©Ù? Ù?ارد Ù?رÙ? Ù?ا Ù?Û? Ú©Ù?Û?د اÙ?جاÙ? دÙ?د."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5895,16 +6475,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"Ù?Ù?Ú?Ù?Û?Ù? رÙ?Û? گزÛ?Ù?Ù? Ù?اÛ? HTTPProxyAuthenticator Ù? HTTPSProxyAuthenticator Ù?گاÙ?Û? "
-"داشتÙ? باشÛ?د اگر پراکسÛ? Ø´Ù?ا Ù?Û?از بÙ? اØراز Ù?Ù?Û?ت دارد. Ù?ا در اÛ?Ù? Ù?ØظÙ? Ù?Ù?Ø· از "
-"اØراز Ù?Ù?Û?ت سادÙ? پشتÛ?باÙ?Û? Ù?Û? Ú©Ù?Û?Ù? اÙ?ا اگر Ù?Û?از بÙ? اØراز Ù?Ù?Û?ت NTLM دارÛ?دØ? Ù?Ù?Ú©Ù?"
-" است [اÛ?Ù? پست در آرشÛ?Ù? "
-"Ù?ا](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) بÙ? کار Ø´Ù?ا "
-"بÛ?اÛ?د."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6179,6 +6755,219 @@ msgstr ""
"بÙ? Û?اد داشتÙ? باشÛ?دØ? تÙ?اÙ? خطÙ?Ø· در torrc Ú©Ù? با `#` شرÙ?ع Ù?Û? Ø´Ù?Ù?د بÙ? عÙ?Ù?اÙ? کاÙ?Ù?ت"
" در Ù?ظر گرÙ?تÙ? Ù?Û? Ø´Ù?Ù?د Ù? Ù?Û?Ú? تاثÛ?رÛ? رÙ?Û? Ù¾Û?کربÙ?دÛ? Tor Ù?دارÙ?د."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -7859,6 +8648,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8053,21 +8966,6 @@ msgstr ""
"بÙ?ابراÛ?Ù? Ù?Ù?Ú©Ù? است زÙ?اÙ?Û? Ú©Ù? Ú©Ù? Tor بÙ? Ø®Ù?اب Ù?Û? رÙ?د Ø´Ù?ا Ù?تÙ?جÙ? Ø´Ù?Û?د Ú©Ù? Ù?ادر بÙ? "
"گردش Ù?Û?ستÛ?دØ? سÛ?Ú¯Ù?اÙ? اÛ?Ù? Ù?ضعÛ?ت از طرÛ?Ù? اÛ?Ù? Ù?رÙ?دÛ? در Ù?اگ دادÙ? Ù?Û? Ø´Ù?د:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -10615,6 +11513,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -11323,67 +12346,21 @@ msgstr "### Ú?Ú¯Ù?Ù?Ù? Ù?اÙ? Ù?ستعار Ø®Ù?د را تاÛ?Û?د Ú©Ù?Û?د"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-"سپسØ? براÛ? تکÙ?Û?Ù? ثبت Ù?اÙ? Ù? دسترسÛ? داشتÙ? بÙ? کاÙ?اÙ? tor-project#Ø? Ù?اÙ? Ù?ستعار Ø´Ù?ا"
-" باÛ?د **تاÛ?Û?د شدÙ?** باشد."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-"1. براÛ? تاÛ?Û?د Ù?اÙ? Ù?ستعار Ø®Ù?دØ? Û?Ú© Ù¾Ù?جرÙ? Ù?رÙ?رگر جدÛ?د را باز Ú©Ù?Û?د Ù? بÙ? "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor برÙ?Û?د."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. Ù?اÙ? Ù?ستعار Ù? گذرÙ?اÚ?Ù? IRC Ø®Ù?د را Ù?ارد Ú©Ù?Û?د."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"3. بÙ? دÙ?باÙ? Ú©Ù?Ù?Ù? **تاÛ?Û?د** بگردÛ?د Ù? Ù?ارد Ø´Ù?Û?د. Ù?Ù?Ú©Ù? است بÙ? Ù?ظر بÛ?اÛ?د Ú©Ù? "
-"اتÙ?اÙ?Û? Ù?Û?اÙ?تدÙ? است. بÙ? باÙ?اÛ? صØÙ?Ù? Ù?گاÙ? Ú©Ù?Û?دØ? Ù? Û?Ú© ستÙ?Ù? بÙ? Ù?اÙ? **Øساب "
-"کاربرÛ?** Ø®Ù?اÙ?د بÙ?د."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. رÙ?Û? **Øساب کاربرÛ?** Ú©Ù?Û?Ú© Ú©Ù?Û?د."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-"5. رÙ?Û? جÙ?Ù?Ù? Ú©Ù?تاÙ? در پاÛ?Û?Ù? Ù?ربع Ú©Ù? Ù?Û? Ú¯Ù?Û?د: تاÛ?Û?د Øساب کاربرÛ? Ú©Ù?Û?Ú© Ú©Ù?Û?د."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"7. Û?Ú© Ù¾Û?اÙ? Ú©Ù?تاÙ? پدÛ?دار Ø®Ù?اÙ?د شد: \"Øساب کاربرÛ? NickServ Ø´Ù?ا تاÛ?Û?د شدÙ? "
-"است.\""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr "8. بÙ? صÙ?ØÙ? Ù?ب IRC Ú©Ù? Ù?ارد شدÛ?د برگردÛ?د Ù? بÙ?Ù?Û?سÛ?د:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11392,14 +12369,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. رÙ?Û? Ù?رÙ?د Ú©Ù?Û?Ú© Ú©Ù?Û?د."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
-"10. اگر Ù?Ù?Ù? Ú?Û?ز بÙ? درستÛ? Ù¾Û?Ø´ برÙ?دØ? Ø´Ù?ا Ù¾Û?اÙ?Û? درÛ?اÙ?ت Ø®Ù?اÙ?Û?د کرد Ú©Ù? Ù?Û? Ú¯Ù?Û?د:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11551,21 +12527,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. Ù?رÙ?دÛ? Ù?اÛ? زÛ?ر را بÙ? `/etc/apt/sources.list` Û?ا Û?Ú© Ù?اÛ?Ù? جدÛ?د در "
-"`/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` اضاÙ?Ù? Ú©Ù?Û?د."
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11578,14 +12556,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -11597,18 +12577,18 @@ msgstr "Û?ا ساخت Ù?اÛ? شباÙ?Ù?:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11630,13 +12610,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11656,28 +12638,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. سپس Ú©Ù?Û?د gpg استÙ?ادÙ? شدÙ? را براÛ? اÙ?ضاÛ? بستÙ? Ù?ا با اجراÛ? Ù?رÙ?اÙ? Ù?اÛ? "
-"زÛ?ر در خط Ù?رÙ?اÙ? Ø®Ù?د اجرا Ú©Ù?Û?د"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -13634,6 +14605,82 @@ msgstr ""
"Ù?Ù?Ø? Ú?Ù?Ù? Ø¢Ù? کاربر Ù?Ù?رست رÙ?Ù?â??Ù?اÛ? Ø®Ù?د را بÙ? اÙ?دازÙ? کاربرÛ? Ú©Ù? Ù?شاÙ?Û? IP Ø®Ù?د را در"
" Ø·Ù?Ù? رÙ?ز تغÛ?Û?ر Ù?Ù?Û? دÙ?د برÙ?زâ??رساÙ?Û? Ù?Û?â??Ú©Ù?د."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -13666,8 +14713,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "اکÙ?Ù?Ù? اÙ?داء Ú©Ù?Û?د"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "بارگÛ?رÛ? Ù?رÙ?رگر تÙ?ر"
diff --git a/contents+fr.po b/contents+fr.po
index 3cacabaffc..4b2dc5bea6 100644
--- a/contents+fr.po
+++ b/contents+fr.po
@@ -12,16 +12,16 @@
# Mehdi Djazzi <contact@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2020
# Emeric Vallespi <evallespi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021
# Emma Peel, 2021
-# AO <ao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021
# Matburnx <matboury@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021
+# AO <ao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Matburnx <matboury@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
+"Last-Translator: AO <ao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: French (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/fr/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -152,6 +152,11 @@ msgstr "FAQ sur les abus"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "mesures de Tor"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2570,6 +2575,63 @@ msgstr ""
"[wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN) (page "
"en anglais)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+"Ils sont administrés par des gens sympathiques qui font partie de la "
+"communauté Tor."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2955,6 +3017,61 @@ msgstr ""
" [pour identifier et documenter tous les "
"problèmes](https://community.torproject.org/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -3129,6 +3246,43 @@ msgstr ""
"Il est [dangereux et non recommandé](/fr/tbb/tbb-9/) dâ??utiliser Tor avec "
"dâ??autres navigateurs."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3250,6 +3404,133 @@ msgstr ""
"Voir notre [FAQ sur les marques de "
"commerce](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) pour plus de détails."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3460,6 +3741,162 @@ msgstr ""
"Voir cette visualisation de [Tor et HTTPS](/https/https-1/) pour comprendre "
"comment Tor et HTTPS interagissent."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3501,6 +3938,151 @@ msgstr ""
"Cependant, le Navigateur Tor ne peut rien faire pour le texte que vous tapez"
" dans les formulaires."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -6230,9 +6812,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -6490,6 +7074,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -8148,6 +8945,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8297,21 +9218,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -10623,6 +11529,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -11271,56 +12302,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -11330,12 +12325,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -11476,19 +12471,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11501,14 +12500,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -11520,18 +12521,18 @@ msgstr "Ou les versions quotidiennes :"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11551,13 +12552,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11577,26 +12580,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -13202,6 +14196,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -13232,8 +14302,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "FAITES UN DON MAINTENANT"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Télécharger le Navigateur Tor"
diff --git a/contents+ga.po b/contents+ga.po
index 5edf867b4c..17228ce792 100644
--- a/contents+ga.po
+++ b/contents+ga.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Irish (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ga/)\n"
@@ -143,6 +143,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2033,6 +2038,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2333,6 +2393,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2468,6 +2583,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2563,6 +2715,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2733,6 +3012,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2765,6 +3200,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5069,9 +5649,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5300,6 +5882,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6867,6 +7662,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -7014,21 +7933,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr ""
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9301,6 +10205,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9935,56 +10964,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9994,12 +10987,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10140,18 +11133,22 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10165,14 +11162,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -10184,15 +11183,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10213,13 +11214,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10239,21 +11242,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11860,6 +12858,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11890,8 +12964,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr ""
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "�oslódáil Brabhsálaà Tor"
diff --git a/contents+he.po b/contents+he.po
index 6e87f2cd8c..85079c321b 100644
--- a/contents+he.po
+++ b/contents+he.po
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Zeev Shilor <zshilor@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Hebrew (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/he/)\n"
@@ -145,6 +145,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2034,6 +2039,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2334,6 +2394,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2469,6 +2584,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2564,6 +2716,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2734,6 +3013,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2766,6 +3201,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4945,9 +5525,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5168,6 +5750,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6632,6 +7427,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6779,21 +7698,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9033,6 +9937,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9617,56 +10646,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9676,12 +10669,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9822,18 +10815,22 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9847,14 +10844,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9866,15 +10865,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9895,13 +10896,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9921,21 +10924,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11542,6 +12540,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11572,8 +12646,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "תר×?×? ×¢×?ש×?×?"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "×?×?ר×? ×?ת ×?פ×?פ×? Tor"
diff --git a/contents+hr.po b/contents+hr.po
index 38c1e2de8b..4726aa9796 100644
--- a/contents+hr.po
+++ b/contents+hr.po
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: milotype <mail@xxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Croatian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/hr/)\n"
@@ -144,6 +144,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor metrika"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2423,6 +2428,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2733,6 +2793,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2868,6 +2983,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2966,6 +3118,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3136,6 +3415,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3168,6 +3603,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5358,9 +5938,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5580,6 +6162,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -7033,6 +7828,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -7180,21 +8099,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr ""
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9441,6 +10345,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -10025,56 +11054,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10084,12 +11077,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10230,18 +11223,22 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10255,14 +11252,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -10274,15 +11273,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10303,13 +11304,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10329,21 +11332,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11950,6 +12948,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11980,8 +13054,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DONIRAJ SADA"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Kako preuzeti Tor preglednik"
diff --git a/contents+hu.po b/contents+hu.po
index 90d0e1da49..0369eb631b 100644
--- a/contents+hu.po
+++ b/contents+hu.po
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Hungarian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/hu/)\n"
@@ -146,6 +146,11 @@ msgstr "Visszaélések GYIK"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor metrika"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2144,6 +2149,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2449,6 +2509,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2584,6 +2699,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2688,6 +2840,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2858,6 +3137,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2890,6 +3325,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5135,9 +5715,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5364,6 +5946,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6880,6 +7675,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -7027,21 +7946,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9346,6 +10250,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9932,56 +10961,20 @@ msgstr "### Hogy tudja megerÅ?sÃteni a becenenét"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. Jelentkezzen be az IRC-s becenevével és jelszavával."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr "6. Töltse ki a a megjelenÅ? Captcha-t, majd kattintson az OK-ra."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9991,13 +10984,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. Nyomja meg az Enter gombot."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. Ha minden rendben ment, akkor a következÅ? üzenet jelenik meg:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10137,19 +11130,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10162,20 +11159,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10185,20 +11180,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10218,16 +11211,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10246,26 +11239,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11891,6 +12875,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11923,8 +12983,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "TÃ?MOGASSON MOST"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Tor BöngészÅ? letöltése"
diff --git a/contents+id.po b/contents+id.po
index 915dace741..2541bdc72f 100644
--- a/contents+id.po
+++ b/contents+id.po
@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@
# Joshua P, 2021
# Sidiq Pangestu <sani21bimo@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021
# Evanna Audrey <evanna.n.audrey@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021
-# Emma Peel, 2021
# 9hs <saptohadi.1110@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021
+# Emma Peel, 2021
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: 9hs <saptohadi.1110@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
+"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Indonesian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/id/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -153,6 +153,11 @@ msgstr "Penyalahgunaan FAQ"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Metrik Tor"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -462,8 +467,8 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Cookie [HTTP](../http) (juga disebut cookie web, cookie Internet, cookie "
"peramban, atau hanya cookie) adalah beberapa data yang dikirim dari situs "
-"web dan disimpan di komputer pengguna oleh [browser web] pengguna ( ../web-"
-"browser) saat pengguna menjelajah."
+"web dan disimpan di komputer pengguna oleh [browser web]( ../web-browser) "
+"pengguna saat pengguna menjelajah."
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/cookie/
#: (content/glossary/cookie/contents+en.lrword.definition)
@@ -632,9 +637,9 @@ msgid ""
"manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/) if you prefer installing the app through "
"F-Droid."
msgstr ""
-"Tor Browser tersedia di F-Droid. Ikuti [langkah-langkah] ini (https://tb-"
-"manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/) jika Anda lebih suka menginstal aplikasi "
-"melalui F-Droid."
+"Tor Browser tersedia di F-Droid. Ikuti [langkah-langkah](https://tb-"
+"manual.torproject.org/mobile-tor/) ini jika Anda lebih suka menginstal "
+"aplikasi melalui F-Droid."
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/firefox/
#: (content/glossary/firefox/contents+en.lrword.term)
@@ -2102,6 +2107,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menemukan informasi lebih rinci tentang Tor + VPN di [our "
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2402,6 +2462,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2561,6 +2676,43 @@ msgstr ""
"Menggunakan Tor dengan browser lain itu [dangerous and not "
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2664,6 +2816,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2834,6 +3113,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2866,6 +3301,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5218,9 +5798,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5449,6 +6031,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -7029,6 +7824,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -7178,21 +8097,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9469,6 +10373,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -10105,56 +11134,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10164,12 +11157,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10314,21 +11307,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. Tambahkan entri berikut ke `/etc/apt/sources.list` atau sebuah file "
-"baru di `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10341,14 +11336,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -10360,18 +11357,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10391,13 +11388,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10417,26 +11416,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12044,6 +13034,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -12074,8 +13140,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DONASI SEKARANG"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Unduh Tor Browser"
diff --git a/contents+is.po b/contents+is.po
index 1df124e2f2..d9c19a46c2 100644
--- a/contents+is.po
+++ b/contents+is.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Sveinn à Felli <sv1@xxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Icelandic (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/is/)\n"
@@ -142,6 +142,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2291,6 +2296,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2594,6 +2654,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2729,6 +2844,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2827,6 +2979,133 @@ msgstr ""
"FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) til að sjá nánari "
"upplýsingar."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2997,6 +3276,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3029,6 +3464,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5363,9 +5943,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5596,6 +6178,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -7191,6 +7986,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -7338,21 +8257,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9633,6 +10537,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -10274,56 +11303,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10333,12 +11326,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10479,19 +11472,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10504,14 +11501,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -10523,18 +11522,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10554,13 +11553,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10580,24 +11581,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "#### 4. Install tor and tor debian keyring"
@@ -12202,6 +13197,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -12233,8 +13304,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "STYRKJA NÃ?NA"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Sæktu Tor-vafrann"
diff --git a/contents+it.po b/contents+it.po
index d44326c33f..affb4fe82a 100644
--- a/contents+it.po
+++ b/contents+it.po
@@ -18,21 +18,21 @@
# francesco ercolani <erco99@xxxxxxx>, 2020
# Luke <94lukecatellani@xxxxxxxxx>, 2020
# fabio carletti <fabiocarlettiryuw@xxxxxxxxx>, 2020
-# giulio marino <iulio.marino@xxxxxxxxx>, 2020
# Irene Quadrelli <irene.quadrelli@xxxxxxxxx>, 2020
# fbd, 2020
# Alex G <alecs@xxxxxxxx>, 2021
# P P, 2021
# Emma Peel, 2021
# Random_R, 2021
+# giulio marino <iulio.marino@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Random_R, 2021\n"
+"Last-Translator: giulio marino <iulio.marino@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Italian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/it/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -163,6 +163,11 @@ msgstr "Domande frequenti sull'abuso"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Metriche di Tor"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2495,6 +2500,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Puoi trovare informazioni più dettagliate riguardo Tor + VPN sulla [nostra "
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr "Sono gestite da gente notevole che è parte della community di Tor."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2868,6 +2928,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Questa lista di vulnerabilità non è completa, e ci serve il tuo aiuto per "
"[identificare e documentare i problemi](https://community.torproject.org/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -3036,6 +3151,43 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Usare Tor con altri browser è [pericoloso e non raccomandato](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3150,6 +3302,133 @@ msgstr ""
"Guarda le nostre [FAQ marchio](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) "
"per i dettagli."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3353,6 +3632,162 @@ msgstr ""
"Guarda questa rappresentazione di [Tor e HTTPS](/https/https-1/) per capire "
"come interagiscono Tor e HTTPS. "
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3393,6 +3828,151 @@ msgstr ""
"Tor Browser, tuttavia, non può fare nulla per il testo che digiti nei "
"moduli."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -6067,15 +6647,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"Altrimenti puoi leggere il HTTPSProxyAuthenticator and "
-"HTTPSProxyAuthenticator opzioni se il tuo proxy richiede l'autenticazione. "
-"Noi supportiamo solo basilari autenticazioni, ma necessiti di un NTLM "
-"autenticazione, potrà esserti utile [qusto post "
-"nell'archivio](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html). "
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6355,6 +6932,219 @@ msgstr ""
"Ricorda, tutte le righe che iniziano con `#` in torrc sono trattate come "
"commenti e non hanno effetto sulla configurazione di Tor."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -8083,6 +8873,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8277,21 +9191,6 @@ msgstr ""
"Perciò potresti scoprire di non essere in grado di navigare non appena Tor "
"entra in ibernazione, segnalato da questa voce nel registro:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -10881,6 +11780,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -11595,65 +12619,21 @@ msgstr "### Come verificare il tuo nickname"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-"Per completare la registrazione e avere accesso al canale #tor-project, il "
-"tuo nickname deve essere **verificato**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. Loggati con il nickname e la password IRC."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"3. Cerca la parola **verify** e loggati da lì. Può sembrare che non avvenga "
-"nulla. Guarda in alto e vedrai una colonna chiamata **Account**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. Clicca su **Account**."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-"5. Clicca sulla piccola frase alla base del quadrato che dice: Verifica "
-"account."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"7. Apparirà un piccolo messaggio: \"Il tuo account NickServ è stato "
-"verificato\"."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr "8. Torna sulla pagina IRC in cui ti sei loggato e digita:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11662,13 +12642,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. Clicca su INVIO."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. Se tutto è ok, riceverai un messaggio con la dicitura:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11816,21 +12796,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. Aggiungere le voci seguenti a `/etc/apt/sources.list` oppure creare "
-"un nuovo file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main "
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11843,14 +12825,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -11862,18 +12846,18 @@ msgstr "O le nightly build:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11893,13 +12877,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11919,28 +12905,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. Poi aggiunti la chiave gpg usata per firmare i pacchetti lanciando i"
-" seguenti comandi dal tuo prompt dei comandi"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -13801,6 +14776,82 @@ msgstr ""
"No, perché l'utente aggiorna l'elenco dei relays con la stessa frequenza di "
"un utente che non cambia l'indirizzo IP nel corso della giornata."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -13831,8 +14882,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DONA ORA"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Scarica Tor Browser"
diff --git a/contents+ja.po b/contents+ja.po
index 71ffdbe980..91d1841d9e 100644
--- a/contents+ja.po
+++ b/contents+ja.po
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Kaede, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Japanese (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ja/)\n"
@@ -153,6 +153,11 @@ msgstr "ä¸?æ£ã?«é?¢ã??ã??質å??"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor ã?¡ã??ã?ªã?¯ã?¹"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2078,6 +2083,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN) "
"ã?§ã??確èª?ã??ã??ã? ã??ã?¾ã??ã??"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2382,6 +2442,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2517,6 +2632,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2613,6 +2765,133 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"[å??æ¨?ã?«é?¢ã??ã??FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/)ã?®è©³ç´°ã?«ã?¤ã??ã?¦èªã??ã?§ã??ã? ã??ã??ã??"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2783,6 +3062,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2815,6 +3250,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5035,9 +5615,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5256,6 +5838,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6750,6 +7545,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6897,21 +7816,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9156,6 +10060,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9742,56 +10771,20 @@ msgstr "### ã??ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¼ã? ã??æ¤?証ã??ã??æ?¹æ³?"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. IRC ã??ã??ã?¯ã??ã?¼ã? ã?¨ã??ã?¹ã?¯ã?¼ã??ã??使ã??ã?ã?°ã?¤ã?³ã??ã?¾ã??ã??"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. **Account** ã??ã?¯ã?ªã??ã?¯ã??ã?¾ã??ã??"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9801,12 +10794,12 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. ENTER ã??ã?¯ã?ªã??ã?¯ã??ã?¾ã??ã??"
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9950,19 +10943,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <ã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -9975,14 +10972,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9994,20 +10993,18 @@ msgstr "ã??ã?¤ã??ã?ªã?¼ã??ã?«ã??ã?®å ´å??:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<ã??ã?£ã?¹ã??ã?ªã??ã?¥ã?¼ã?·ã?§ã?³> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10027,16 +11024,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10055,26 +11052,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11686,6 +12674,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11716,8 +12780,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "ä»?ã??ã??å¯?ä»?ã??ã??"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Tor Browser ã??ã??ã?¦ã?³ã?ã?¼ã??"
diff --git a/contents+ka.po b/contents+ka.po
index d68e57531d..82f55d3f9f 100644
--- a/contents+ka.po
+++ b/contents+ka.po
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Georgianization, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Georgian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ka/)\n"
@@ -141,6 +141,11 @@ msgstr "á??á??á? á?¦á??á??á??á??á??á??á?¡ á²®á²?á²?"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor-á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2547,6 +2552,63 @@ msgstr ""
"á??á??á??á??á?¢á??á??á??á??, Tor-á??á?¡ VPN-á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á?§á??á??á??á??á??á?¡ á?¨á??á?¡á??á?®á??á??, á?¨á??á??á??á?«á??á??á??á?? á??á?®á??á??á??á?? [á?©á??á??á??á?¡ "
"á??á??á??á??á?¨á??](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+"á??á??á?? á??á?£á?¨á??á??á??á??á?¨á?? á??á??á??á??á?¬á??á??á??á??á??á??á?¡ á??á?¦á??á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??, á? á??á??á??á??á??á??á?ª Tor-á??á? á??á??á??á??á?¡ "
+"á??á??á?£á??á??á??á??á??á??."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2916,6 +2978,61 @@ msgstr ""
"á??á?¡ á?¡á??á?? á?¡á??á?¤á? á??á?®á??á??á??á??á?¡á?? á??á? á??á?? á?¡á? á?£á??á??, á??á??á??á??á??á?®á??á??á? á??á?? [á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á?? á??á?? á??á?¦á??á?¬á??á? á??á?? á?§á??á??á??á?? "
"á??á??á??á??á??á??á??](https://community.torproject.org/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -3086,6 +3203,43 @@ msgstr ""
"Tor-á??á?¡ á?¡á?®á??á?? á??á? á??á?£á??á??á? á??á??á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á?§á??á??á??á??á?? [á?¡á??á?¤á? á??á?®á??á?¡ á?¨á??á??á?ªá??á??á??á?? á??á?? "
"á??á? á??á?¡á??á?¡á?£á? á??á??á??á??á??](/ka/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3201,6 +3355,133 @@ msgstr ""
"á??á?®á??á??á??á??, á?©á??á??á??á?? [á?¡á??á??á??á?á? á?? á??á??á?¨á??á??á??á??á?¡ "
"á?®.á??.á??.](https://www.torproject.org/ka/about/trademark/) á??á? á?ªá??á??á??."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3407,6 +3688,162 @@ msgstr ""
"á??á?®á??á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á?¡á??á?®á?£á??á??á??á?? [Tor á??á?? HTTPS](/ka/https/https-1/), á? á??á?? á?£á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á??á?? "
"á? á??á??á??á? á?£á? á??á??á??á? á??á?¥á??á??á??á??á??á?¡ Tor á??á?? HTTPS."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3446,6 +3883,151 @@ msgstr ""
"á??á?£á??á?ªá??, Tor-á??á? á??á?£á??á??á? á?? á??á??á? á??á?¤á??á? á?¡ á??á??á??á?¬á?§á??á??á?¡ á??á??á??á??á??á?¨á?? á??á?¥á??á??á?? á??á??á??á? á?¨á??á?§á??á??á??á??á?? "
"á??á??á??á??á?ªá??á??á??á??á??á??á??."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -6175,15 +6757,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"á??á??á? á??á??á??á??, á??á??á??á??á?®á??á??á??á?? HTTPProxyAuthenticator á??á?? HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"á??á??á? á??á??á??á?¢á? á??á??á?¡, á??á?£ á??á?¥á??á??á??á?? á??á? á??á?¥á?¡á?? á?¡á??á?á??á? á??á??á??á?¡ á??á??á??á??á? á??á?¨á??á?? á?¨á??á?¡á??á??á??á?¡. á?©á??á??á??á??á??á??, "
-"á??á?®á??á? á??á??á?á??á? á??á??á??á?? á??á?®á??á??á??á?? á??á??á? á?¢á??á??á?? á?¨á??á?¡á??á??á??á?¡ á?¨á??á?¡á??á?«á??á??á??á??á??á??á??, á??á??á??á? á??á?? á??á?£ NTLM-á??á??á??á??á?¬á??á??á??á?? "
-"á??á??á?¡á??á?á??á? á??á??á??á??á??, á?¨á??á??á?«á??á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á?? [á??á?¡ á??á??á?¡á?¢á?? "
-"á??á? á?¥á??á??á??á??á??á??](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html)."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6463,6 +7042,219 @@ msgstr ""
"á??á??á??á?®á?¡á??á??á??á??, á?®á??á??á?? á? á??á??á??á??á??á?ª á??á?¬á?§á??á??á?? `#` á??á??á?¨á??á??á?? torrc á?¤á??á??á??á?¨á?? á?¬á??á? á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á?¡ á??á?®á??á??á??á?? "
"á?¨á??á??á??á?¨á??á??á??á?¡ á??á?? á??á? á??á?¥á??á?¡ á??á??á??á??á??á??á?? Tor-á??á?¡ á??á??á??á?¤á??á??á?£á? á??á?ªá??á??á??á??."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -8283,6 +9075,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8484,21 +9400,6 @@ msgstr ""
" á??á? á??á?¡, á? á??á?ªá?? á??á?¥á??á??á??á?? Tor á??á??á??á??á??á??á?¡ á?£á?¥á?? á? á??á??á??á??á?¨á??, á? á??á?ª á??á?¦á??á??á??á?¨á??á??á??á?? á?©á??á??á??á?¬á??á? á?¨á?? "
"á?¨á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á? á??á??:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -11293,6 +12194,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -12005,68 +13031,21 @@ msgstr "### á? á??á??á??á? á?£á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á??á?¬á??á??á?? á??á?¥á??
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"á?¨á??á??á??á??á?? á??á??á??á?¡á? á?£á??á??á?? á? á??á??á??á?¡á?¢á? á??á?ªá??á?? á??á?? á??á??á??á?¦á??á?? á?¡á? á?£á??á?? á?¬á??á??á??á??á?? #tor-project-á??á? á?®á??á??á??, "
-"á??á?¥á??á??á??á?? á??á??á?¢á?¡á??á?®á??á??á?? á?£á??á??á?? á??á?§á??á?¡ **verified**."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
-"1. á??á??á?¢á?¡á??á?®á??á??á??á?¡ á??á??á?¡á??á??á??á?¬á??á??á??á??á??á??, á??á??á?®á?¡á??á??á??á?? á??á? á??á?£á??á??á? á??á?¡ á??á?®á??á??á?? á?¤á??á??á?¯á??á? á?? á??á?? á??á??á??á??á??á??á?? "
-"á??á??á?£á??á??á?? https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. á?¨á??á??á??á?? á??á?¥á??á??á??á?? IRC-á??á??á?¢á?¡á??á?®á??á??á??á??á?? á??á?? á??á??á? á??á??á??á??."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"3. á??á??á??á??á?®á??á?? á?¡á??á?¢á?§á??á?? **verify** á??á?? á?¨á??á??á??á?? á??á?¥á??á??á??á??. á?¨á??á??á?«á??á??á??á?? á??á?¡á?? á??á??á??á??á?©á??á??á??á?¡, á??á??á??á?¥á??á?¡"
-" á??á? á??á?¤á??á? á?? á??á??á?®á??á??. á??á?®á??á??á??á?? á??á??á??á? á??á??á?¡ á??á??á??á?? á??á? á??á?¡ á??á?? á??á?¥ á??á?¥á??á??á??á?? á?¡á??á??á?¢á?? á?¡á??á?®á??á??á?¬á??á??á??á??á??á?? "
-"**Account**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. á??á??á?¬á??á??á??á??á?? **Account**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-"5. á??á??á?¬á??á??á??á??á?? á??á?ªá??á? á?? á?¬á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á? á??á?¢á??á?¡ á?¥á??á??á??á??á??, á? á??á??á??á??á??á?ª á??á??á??á??á??á?¡: Verify "
-"account (á??á??á??á??á??á?¬á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á? á??á?¨á??)."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr "6. á??á??á??á??á? á??á?? Captcha, á? á??á??á??á??á??á?ª á??á??á??á??á??á? á??á??á??á?? á??á?? á??á??á?¬á??á??á??á??á?? ok."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr ""
-"7. á??á??á?¢á??á? á?? á?¨á??á?¢á?§á??á??á??á??á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á?©á??á??á??á??á??: â??Your NickServ account has been verifiedâ?? "
-"(á??á??á??á??á? á??á?¨á?? á??á??á??á??á?¬á??á??á??á?£á??á??á??)."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr "8. á??á??á??á? á?£á??á??á??á?? á??á?¥á??á??á??á?¡ IRC á??á??á??á??á??á??á? á??á??á?? á?¡á??á??á??á?ª á?¨á??á?¡á?£á??á?? á?®á??á? á?? á??á?? á??á??á? á??á?¤á??á??:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12075,13 +13054,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. á??á??á?¬á??á??á??á??á?? ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. á??á?£ á?§á??á??á??á??á?¤á??á? á?? á??á??á? á??á??á??á??á??, á??á??á??á?¦á??á??á?? á?¨á??á?¢á?§á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á?¡:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12246,21 +13225,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. á??á??á??á??á??á?¢á??á?? á?¨á??á??á??á??á??á?? á?©á??á??á??á?¬á??á? á??á??á?? á?¤á??á??á??á?¨á?? `/etc/apt/sources.list` á??á?? á??á?®á??á??á?? "
-"á?®á??á??á?? á?¤á??á??á??á?¨á?? `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12275,20 +13256,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12298,20 +13277,18 @@ msgstr "á??á?? nightly-á??á??á??á?¬á?§á??á??á??á??á??:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12335,16 +13312,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12366,28 +13343,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. á?¨á??á??á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á??á?¢á??á?? á??á??á?¡á??á?¦á??á??á?? gpg, á? á??á??á??á??á??á?ª á??á??á??á??á?§á??á??á??á??á?£á??á??á?? á??á? á??á??á?£á??á??á?¡ "
-"á?®á??á??á??á??á?¡á??á?¬á??á? á??á??, á??á?¥á??á??á??á?¡ á??á? á?«á??á??á??á??á??á??á?? á??á??á??á??á??á??á?? á?¨á??á??á??á??á??á?? á??á? á?«á??á??á??á??á??á?¡ á??á??á?¨á??á??á??á??á??"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -14430,6 +15396,82 @@ msgstr ""
"á??á? á??, á??á??á??á??á??á??á??á?? á??á?¡ á??á??á??á?®á??á??á? á??á??á??á??á?? á??á??á?®á??á??á??á?¡ á??á??á??á??á??á?ªá??á??á??á??á??á?¡ á?¡á??á??á?¡ á??á??á??á??á??á?¯á??á? á??á?? á??á?¦á??á?¨á??, "
"á? á??á??á??á??á??á?¯á??á? á??á?ª á??á?¡ á??á??á??á?®á??á??á? á??á??á??á??á??, á? á??á??á??á??á??á?ª á??á? á?ªá??á??á??á?¡ IP-á??á??á?¡á??á??á??á? á??á?¡."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -14462,8 +15504,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "á??á??á??á?¦á??á?? á??á??á??á?®á??"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "á?©á??á??á??á?¢á??á??á? á??á??á?? Tor-á??á? á??á?£á??á??á? á??"
diff --git a/contents+ko.po b/contents+ko.po
index 734cb358ab..c366c96e8a 100644
--- a/contents+ko.po
+++ b/contents+ko.po
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: �민�, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Korean (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ko/)\n"
@@ -147,6 +147,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2034,6 +2039,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr "Tor 커뮤ë??í?°ì?? ì??í?? ì¹?ì ?í?? ì?¬ë??ë?¤ì?´ ì?´ì??í?©ë??ë?¤."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2334,6 +2394,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2469,6 +2584,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2564,6 +2716,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2734,6 +3013,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2766,6 +3201,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4946,9 +5526,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5167,6 +5749,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6622,6 +7417,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6769,21 +7688,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9027,6 +9931,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9615,56 +10644,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9674,12 +10667,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9820,19 +10813,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -9845,14 +10842,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9864,18 +10863,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -9895,13 +10894,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9921,26 +10922,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11546,6 +12538,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11576,8 +12644,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "기ë¶?í??기"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Tor ë¸?ë?¼ì?°ì ? ë?¤ì?´ë¡?ë??"
diff --git a/contents+lt.po b/contents+lt.po
index 7d510230ff..a61a9c1adc 100644
--- a/contents+lt.po
+++ b/contents+lt.po
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Tautvydas Ž., 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Lithuanian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/lt/)\n"
@@ -144,6 +144,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2038,6 +2043,61 @@ msgstr ""
"IÅ¡samesnÄ? informacijÄ? apie Tor + VPN galite rasti [mÅ«sų "
"vikyje](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2338,6 +2398,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2475,6 +2590,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2572,6 +2724,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2742,6 +3021,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2774,6 +3209,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4957,9 +5537,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5180,6 +5762,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6618,6 +7413,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6765,21 +7684,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9017,6 +9921,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9601,56 +10630,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9660,12 +10653,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9806,18 +10799,22 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9831,14 +10828,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9850,15 +10849,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9879,13 +10880,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9905,21 +10908,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11526,6 +12524,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11556,8 +12630,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "PAAUKOKITE DABAR"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Parsisiųsti Tor NarÅ¡yklÄ?"
diff --git a/contents+mk.po b/contents+mk.po
index 05ae0cce99..7095bf9a4f 100644
--- a/contents+mk.po
+++ b/contents+mk.po
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Macedonian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/mk/)\n"
@@ -144,6 +144,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2031,6 +2036,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2331,6 +2391,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2466,6 +2581,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2561,6 +2713,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2731,6 +3010,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2763,6 +3198,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4934,9 +5514,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5153,6 +5735,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6587,6 +7382,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6734,21 +7653,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -8986,6 +9890,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9570,56 +10599,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9629,12 +10622,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9775,18 +10768,22 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9800,14 +10797,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9819,15 +10818,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9848,13 +10849,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9874,26 +10877,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11499,6 +12493,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11529,8 +12599,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "Ð?Ð?Ð?Ð?Ð Ð?Ð?ТÐ? СÐ?Ð?Ð?"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Ð?Ñ?евземи Tor Ð?Ñ?елиÑ?Ñ?Ñ?ваÑ?"
diff --git a/contents+ml.po b/contents+ml.po
index cfdaee6f85..92f9692603 100644
--- a/contents+ml.po
+++ b/contents+ml.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Malayalam (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ml/)\n"
@@ -143,6 +143,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2350,6 +2355,61 @@ msgstr ""
"വി���ിയിൽ](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN) "
"�ണ���ത�താനാ���."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2650,6 +2710,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2815,6 +2930,43 @@ msgstr ""
"മറ�റ� ബ�ര�സറ��ളിൽ ��ർ �പയ��ി����ന�നത� [�പ���രമാണ�, ശ�പാർശ "
"��യ�യ�ന�നില�ല](/ml/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2934,6 +3086,133 @@ msgstr ""
"വിശദാ�ശ���ൾ���� ����ള��� [വ�യാപാരമ�ദ�ര "
"പതിവ���ദ�യ���ൾ](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) �ാണ��."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3146,6 +3425,162 @@ msgstr ""
"��റ�� ������ി�ിപി�സ�� ����ന� ��പഴ��ന�ന�വ�ന�ന� മനസിലാ���ാൻ [��ർ, "
"������ി�ിപി�സ�](/ml/https/https-1/) ന�റ� � ദ�ശ�യവൽ���രണ� �ാണ��."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3187,6 +3622,151 @@ msgstr ""
"à´?àµ?ർ à´¬àµ?à´°àµ?സറിനàµ? നിà´?àµ?à´?ൾâ?? à´«àµ?à´®àµ?à´?ളിൽâ?? à´?àµ?à´ªàµ?à´ªàµ?à´?àµ?à´¯àµ?à´¯àµ?à´¨àµ?à´¨ വാà´?à´?à´¤àµ?à´¤àµ?à´?àµ?à´?àµ?റിà´?àµ?à´?àµ? à´?à´¨àµ?à´¨àµ?à´? "
"à´?àµ?à´¯àµ?യാൻâ?? à´?ഴിയിലàµ?à´²."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5785,16 +6365,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"���ാത�, നി���ള��� പ�ര���സി���� പ�രാമാണ��രണ� �വശ�യമ����ിൽ "
-"HTTPProxyAuthenticator, HTTPSProxyAuthenticator �പ�ഷന��ൾ വായി�����. ����ൾ "
-"നിലവിൽ ��ിസ�ഥാന പ�രാമാണ��രണത�ത� മാത�രമ� പിന�ത�ണയ�����, പ��ഷ� നി���ൾ���� "
-"à´?ൻâ??à´?à´¿â??à´?ൽâ??à´?à´? à´ªàµ?രാമാണàµ?à´?à´°à´£à´? à´?വശàµ?യമàµ?à´£àµ?à´?àµ?à´?àµ?à´?ിൽ, നിà´?àµ?à´?ൾà´?àµ?à´?àµ? [à´?ർà´?àµ?à´?àµ?à´µàµ?à´?ളിലàµ? à´? "
-"��റിപ�പ�](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
-"�ണ���ത�താ�."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6075,6 +6651,219 @@ msgstr ""
"à´?àµ?ർà´?àµ?à´?à´¿à´²àµ? `#` à´?à´¨àµ?à´¨àµ? à´?à´°à´?à´à´¿à´?àµ?à´?àµ?à´¨àµ?à´¨ à´?à´²àµ?ലാ വരിà´?à´³àµ?à´? à´?à´à´¿à´ªàµ?രായà´?àµ?à´?ളായി "
"�ണ���ാ����ന�ന�വ�ന�ന�� ��ർ ��ൺഫി�റ�ഷന� ബാധി���ില�ല�ന�ന�� �ർമ�മി�����."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -7808,6 +8597,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8001,21 +8914,6 @@ msgstr ""
"à´?ഴിയിലàµ?à´²àµ?à´¨àµ?à´¨àµ? നിà´?àµ?à´?ൾâ?? à´?à´£àµ?à´?àµ?à´¤àµ?തിയàµ?à´?àµ?à´?à´¾à´?, à´?à´¤àµ? à´²àµ?à´?à´¿à´²àµ? à´? à´?ൻâ??à´?àµ?à´°à´¿ "
"സ��ിപ�പി����ന�ന�:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -10608,6 +11506,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -11336,68 +12359,21 @@ msgstr "### How to verify your nickname"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-"ത��ർന�ന�, ര�ിസ���ര�ഷൻ പ�ർത�തിയാ���ി #tor-project �ാനലില����� ���സസ� "
-"ന���ന�നതിന�, നി���ള��� വിളിപ�പ�ര� ** പരിശ�ധി����റപ�പി���ണ� **."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. നിà´?àµ?à´?à´³àµ?à´?àµ? à´?à´?ർâ??സി വിളിപàµ?à´ªàµ?à´°àµ?à´? പാസàµ?â??à´µàµ?à´¡àµ?à´? à´?പയàµ?à´?à´¿à´?àµ?à´?àµ? à´ªàµ?à´°à´µàµ?ശിà´?àµ?à´?àµ?à´?."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-"3.  **verify** �ന�ന വാ���� ന����ി �വി�� പ�രവ�ശി�����. �ന�ന�� "
-"à´¸à´?à´à´µà´¿à´?àµ?à´?à´¿à´?àµ?à´?à´¿à´²àµ?à´²àµ?à´¨àµ?à´¨àµ? à´¤àµ?à´¨àµ?നാà´?. à´ªàµ?à´?à´¿à´¨àµ?à´±àµ? à´®àµ?à´?ളിൽ à´¨àµ?à´?àµ?à´?àµ?à´?, **Account** à´?à´¨àµ?à´¨ à´?à´°àµ?"
-" നിര �ണ��ാ���."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. **Account** ��ലി������യ�യ��."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-"5. �ത�രത�തിന�റ� ��വ��യ�ള�ള ��റിയ വാ��യത�തിൽ ��ലി������യ�യ��: �����ണ��� "
-"പരിശ�ധി�����."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
-"7. �ര� ��റിയ സന�ദ�ശ� ദ�ശ�യമാ���: \"Your NickServ account has been "
-"verified.\""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"8. നിà´?àµ?à´?ൾ à´²àµ?à´?ിൻ à´?àµ?à´¯àµ?തിà´?àµ?à´?àµ?à´³àµ?à´³ à´?à´?ർâ??സി à´µàµ?à´¬àµ?â??à´ªàµ?à´?à´¿à´²àµ?à´?àµ?à´?àµ? തിരിà´?àµ? à´ªàµ?യി à´?àµ?à´ªàµ?à´ªàµ? "
-"��യ�യ��:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11406,14 +12382,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. ENTER ��ലി������യ�യ��."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
-"10. à´?à´²àµ?ലാà´? ശരിയാണàµ?à´?àµ?à´?ിൽ, à´?നിപàµ?പറയàµ?à´¨àµ?à´¨ à´?à´°àµ? സനàµ?à´¦àµ?à´¶à´? നിà´?àµ?à´?ൾà´?àµ?à´?àµ? à´²à´à´¿à´?àµ?à´?àµ?à´?:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11564,21 +12539,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. à´?നിപàµ?പറയàµ?à´¨àµ?à´¨ à´?ൻâ??à´?àµ?à´°à´¿à´?ൾâ?? `/etc/apt/sources.list` à´?à´²àµ?à´²àµ?à´?àµ?à´?ിൽâ?? "
-"`/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` à´?à´¨àµ?നതിലàµ? à´?à´°àµ? à´ªàµ?തിയ ഫയൽâ?? à´?àµ?ർâ??à´?àµ?à´?àµ?à´?."
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11591,14 +12568,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -11610,18 +12589,18 @@ msgstr "�ല�ല����ിൽ രാത�രി ബിൽഡ��ൾ:
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11641,13 +12620,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11667,26 +12648,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. ത��ർന�ന� നി���ള��� �മാൻഡ� പ�ര��പ�റ�റിൽ �നിപ�പറയ�ന�ന �മാൻഡ��ൾ "
-"പ�രവർത�തിപ�പി���� പാ�������ളിൽ �പ�പി�ാൻ �പയ��ി����ന�ന gpg �� ��ർ�����"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "#### 4. Install tor and tor debian keyring"
@@ -13295,6 +14268,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -13325,8 +14374,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "�പ�പ�ാൾ ദാന� ��യ�യ�"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "��ർ ബ�ര�സർ ഡ�ൺല�ഡ���യ�യ��"
diff --git a/contents+ms.po b/contents+ms.po
index c924aa56bf..d430a8e115 100644
--- a/contents+ms.po
+++ b/contents+ms.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Malay (Malaysia) (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ms_MY/)\n"
@@ -143,6 +143,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2030,6 +2035,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2333,6 +2393,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2468,6 +2583,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2563,6 +2715,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2733,6 +3012,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2765,6 +3200,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4936,9 +5516,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5158,6 +5740,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6601,6 +7396,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6748,21 +7667,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9004,6 +9908,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9588,56 +10617,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9647,12 +10640,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9793,18 +10786,22 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9818,14 +10815,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9837,15 +10836,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9866,13 +10867,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9892,26 +10895,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11517,6 +12511,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11547,8 +12617,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "BERI DERMA SEKARANG"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Muat Turun Pelayar Tor"
diff --git a/contents+my.po b/contents+my.po
index 93e3dc7ade..87c774a7c1 100644
--- a/contents+my.po
+++ b/contents+my.po
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Christine Ivy <christineivy19@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Burmese (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/my/)\n"
@@ -146,6 +146,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2033,6 +2038,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2333,6 +2393,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2468,6 +2583,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2563,6 +2715,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2733,6 +3012,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2765,6 +3200,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4939,9 +5519,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5158,6 +5740,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6607,6 +7402,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6754,21 +7673,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9006,6 +9910,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9590,56 +10619,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9649,12 +10642,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9795,18 +10788,22 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9820,14 +10817,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9839,15 +10838,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9868,13 +10869,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9894,26 +10897,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11519,6 +12513,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11551,8 +12621,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "á??á??á?¯ á??á?¾á?°á??á??á?º"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Tor Browser á??á?±á?«á??á?ºá?¸á??á?¯á??á?ºá??á?¯á??á?ºá??á??á?º"
diff --git a/contents+nb.po b/contents+nb.po
index 4e43428ea7..ac4400c2a4 100644
--- a/contents+nb.po
+++ b/contents+nb.po
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Norwegian Bokmål (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/nb/)\n"
@@ -144,6 +144,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor-metrisk"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2036,6 +2041,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2338,6 +2398,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2473,6 +2588,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2568,6 +2720,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2738,6 +3017,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2770,6 +3205,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4975,9 +5555,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5194,6 +5776,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6669,6 +7464,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6816,21 +7735,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9068,6 +9972,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9660,56 +10689,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9719,12 +10712,12 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9865,18 +10858,22 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9890,14 +10887,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9909,18 +10908,18 @@ msgstr "Eller nattlige bygg:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -9940,13 +10939,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9966,26 +10967,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11593,6 +12585,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11623,8 +12691,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DONÃ?R NÃ?"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Last ned Tor-nettleseren"
diff --git a/contents+nl.po b/contents+nl.po
index 4052f67084..1d635a8593 100644
--- a/contents+nl.po
+++ b/contents+nl.po
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: kwadronaut <kwadronaut@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Dutch (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/nl/)\n"
@@ -150,6 +150,11 @@ msgstr "Misbruik FAQ"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor statistieken"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2198,6 +2203,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2501,6 +2561,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2636,6 +2751,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2731,6 +2883,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2901,6 +3180,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2933,6 +3368,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5136,9 +5716,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5358,6 +5940,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6816,6 +7611,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6963,21 +7882,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9222,6 +10126,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9813,56 +10842,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9872,12 +10865,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10018,18 +11011,22 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10043,14 +11040,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -10062,15 +11061,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10091,13 +11092,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10117,26 +11120,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11742,6 +12736,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11772,8 +12842,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DONEER NU"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Download Tor Browser"
diff --git a/contents+pl.po b/contents+pl.po
index ccd7b1e1bb..8402ba5cb8 100644
--- a/contents+pl.po
+++ b/contents+pl.po
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Waldemar Stoczkowski, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Polish (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/pl/)\n"
@@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ msgstr "CzÄ?sto zadawane pytania dotyczÄ?ce nadużyÄ?"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Wskaźniki Tor"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2554,6 +2559,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Możesz znaleźÄ? bardziej szczegóÅ?owe informacje jak używaÄ? Tor + VPN na "
"[naszej wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2934,6 +2994,61 @@ msgstr ""
"[identyfikowaniu i dokumentowaniu wszystkich "
"problemów](https://community.torproject.org/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -3104,6 +3219,43 @@ msgstr ""
"Używanie Tora wraz z innymi przeglÄ?darkami jest [niebezpiecznie i "
"nierekomendowane](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3222,6 +3374,133 @@ msgstr ""
"towarowych](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/), aby uzyskaÄ? wiÄ?cej"
" szczegóÅ?ów."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3424,6 +3703,162 @@ msgstr ""
"Zobacz wizualizacjÄ? [Tora wraz z HTTPS](/https/https-1/), aby zrozumieÄ? jak "
"Tor zachowuje siÄ? z HTTPS."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3464,6 +3899,151 @@ msgstr ""
"PrzeglÄ?darka Tor nie może zrobiÄ? nic odnoÅ?nie tekstu który wpisujesz w "
"formularze internetowe."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -6222,14 +6802,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"Sprawdź również czy opcje HTTPProxyAuthenticator oraz "
-"HTTPSProxyAuthenticator wymagajÄ? autoryzacji. Wspieramy jedynie podstawowe "
-"metody autoryzacji, jeÅ?li potrzebujesz autoryzacji NTLM, sprawdź [ten post w"
-" archiwum](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html)."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6509,6 +7087,219 @@ msgstr ""
"PamiÄ?taj, wszystkie linie zaczynajÄ?ce siÄ? znakiem '#' w torrc sÄ? traktowane "
"jako komentarz, i nie majÄ? wpÅ?ywu na konfiguracjÄ? Tora."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -8343,6 +9134,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8542,21 +9457,6 @@ msgstr ""
"tylko Tor przejdzie w stan hibernacji, zostanie to zasygnalizowane takim "
"wpisem w dzienniku zdarzeÅ?:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -11376,6 +12276,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -12099,68 +13124,21 @@ msgstr "### Jak zweryfikowaÄ? nazwÄ? użytkownika"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"NastÄ?pnie, aby dokoÅ?czyÄ? proces rejestracji i ostatecznie uzyskaÄ? dostÄ?p do "
-"kanaÅ?u #tor-project, Twoja nazwa użytkownika musi byÄ? **zweryfikowana**."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
-"1. Aby zweryfikowaÄ? nazwÄ? użytkownika, otwórz nowe okno przeglÄ?darki i "
-"przejdź do https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. Zaloguj siÄ? na IRC nazwÄ? użytkownika i hasÅ?em."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"3. Znajdź sÅ?owo **zweryfikuj (en: verify)**, i zaloguj siÄ?. Może siÄ? "
-"wydawaÄ?, że nic siÄ? nie staÅ?o. Sprawdź górÄ? strony, powinna pojawiÄ? siÄ? "
-"kolumna o nazwie **Konto (en: Account)**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. Kliknij na **Konto (en: Account)**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-"5. Kliknij na krótkie zdanie na dole kwadraciku, które mówi: Zweryfikuj "
-"konto (en: Verify account)."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr "6. WypeÅ?nij Captcha które siÄ? pojawi, i kliknij ok."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr ""
-"7. Pojawi siÄ? maÅ?a wiadomoÅ?Ä?: \"Twoje konto NickServ zostaÅ?o zweryfikowane "
-"(en: Your NickServ account has been verified).\""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr "8. WróÄ? do strony IRC gdzie jesteÅ? zalogowany i wpisz:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12169,13 +13147,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. Kliknij ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. JeÅ?li proces siÄ? powiedzie, otrzymasz wiadomoÅ?Ä? mówiÄ?cÄ?:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12339,21 +13317,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. Dodaj nastÄ?pujÄ?ce wpisy do `/etc/apt/sources.list` lub w nowym pliku"
-" `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12369,20 +13349,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12392,20 +13370,18 @@ msgstr "Lub wersje nightly:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12429,16 +13405,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12460,28 +13436,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. NastÄ?pnie dodaj klucz gpg używany do podpisywania pakietów, wpisujÄ?c"
-" nastÄ?pujÄ?ce polecenia w terminalu:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -14515,6 +15480,82 @@ msgstr ""
"Nie, ponieważ ten użytkownik aktualizuje swojÄ? listÄ? przekaźników tak "
"czÄ?sto, jak użytkownik, który nie zmienia adresu IP w ciÄ?gu dnia."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -14547,8 +15588,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "ZRÃ?B DOTACJE"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Pobierz PrzeglÄ?darkÄ? Tor"
diff --git a/contents+pt-BR.po b/contents+pt-BR.po
index b990a63d5e..b511ebd64a 100644
--- a/contents+pt-BR.po
+++ b/contents+pt-BR.po
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@
# Daniel, 2021
# Eduardo Addad de Oliveira <eduardoaddad@xxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021
# José Ricardo dos Santos Júnior <hricardo2007@xxxxxxxxxx>, 2021
-# Igor Bk 13, 2021
# Emma Peel, 2021
+# Igor Bk 13, 2021
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
+"Last-Translator: Igor Bk 13, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Portuguese (Brazil) (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/pt_BR/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -163,6 +163,11 @@ msgstr "FAQ sobre abuso"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Métricas do Tor"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2518,6 +2523,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Você pode encontrar informações mais detalhadas sobre Tor + VPN na [nossa "
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr "Elas são mantidas por boas pessoas que fazer parte da comunidade Tor."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2895,6 +2955,61 @@ msgstr ""
"[identificando e documentando todos os "
"problemas](https://community.torproject.org/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -3064,6 +3179,43 @@ msgstr ""
"O uso do Tor com outros navegadores é [perigoso e não recomendado](/pt-"
"BR/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3179,6 +3331,133 @@ msgstr ""
"Veja nosso [FAQ da marca](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) para "
"mais detalhes."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3381,6 +3660,162 @@ msgstr ""
"Acesse esta visualização do [Tor e do HTTPS](/pt-BR/https/https-1/) para "
"entender como eles se interagem."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3419,6 +3854,151 @@ msgstr ""
"O Navegador Tor, porém, não consegue fazer nada em relação ao texto que você"
" digita nos formulários."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -6150,15 +6730,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"Também, leia sobre as opções HTTPProxyAuthenticator e "
-"HTTPSProxyAuthenticator se suas solicitações de proxy exigirem autenticação."
-" Nós apenas suportamos atualmente autenticação básica, porém se você precisa"
-" de autenticação NTLM, você pode achar [este post nos "
-"arquivos](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) útil."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6437,6 +7014,219 @@ msgstr ""
"Lembre, todas as linhas iniciadas com '#' no torrc são tratadas como "
"comentários e não surtem efeito na configuração do Tor."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -8216,6 +9006,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8418,21 +9332,6 @@ msgstr ""
"Portanto você pode achar que não está apto a navegar assim que seu Tor entra"
" em hibernação, sinalizado por esta entrada no log:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -11093,6 +11992,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -11818,68 +12842,21 @@ msgstr "### Como verificar seu codinome"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"Então, para completar o registro e efetivamente obter acesso ao canal #tor-"
-"project, seu codinome deve ser **verificado**."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
-"1. Para verificar seu apelido, abra uma nova janela no navegador e vá para "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. Faça o log in com seu codinome IRC e senha."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-"3. Busque pela palavra **verificar** e faça log in. Pode ser que nada "
-"aconteça. Olhe para o topo da página e você verá um espaço chamado "
-"**Conta**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. Clique em **Conta**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-"5. Clique na frase pequena na parte inferior do quadrado que diz: Verificar "
-"conta."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr "6. Preencha o Captcha que aparece, e clique em ok."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"7. Uma pequena mensagem irá aparecer: \"Sua conta NickServ foi verificada.\""
-" "
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr "8. Volte para a página IRC em que você está logado e digite:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11888,13 +12865,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. Pressione Enter."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. Se tudo correr bem, você receberá uma mensagem que dirá:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12060,21 +13037,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. Adicione as seguintes linhas em `/etc/apt/sources.list` ou um novo "
-"arquivo em `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12087,14 +13066,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -12106,20 +13087,18 @@ msgstr "Ou compilações noturnas:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12144,16 +13123,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12175,28 +13154,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. Então adicione a chave gpg usada para assinar os pacotes executando "
-"os seguintes comandas em seu prompt de comando"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -14222,6 +15190,82 @@ msgstr ""
"Não, porque aquele usuário atualiza sua lista de retransmissores com a mesma"
" frequência que um usuário que não muda seu endereço de IP durante o dia."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -14253,8 +15297,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DOE AGORA"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Baixar o Navegador Tor"
diff --git a/contents+pt-PT.po b/contents+pt-PT.po
index b4ffd138e7..5a5d157f76 100644
--- a/contents+pt-PT.po
+++ b/contents+pt-PT.po
@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@
# A Russo <quisquiliarum2001-habitica@xxxxxxxxxxx>, 2020
# fc2d9c36d73e741383fbbf46a4aac49f_013445b, 2020
# erinm, 2020
-# Manuela Silva <mmsrs@xxxxxxx>, 2020
# Mário Furtado <furmario@xxxxxxx>, 2020
# Emma Peel, 2021
# Rui <xymarior@xxxxxxxxxx>, 2021
# Hugo Costa <hugoncosta@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021
+# Manuela Silva <mmsrs@xxxxxxx>, 2021
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Hugo Costa <hugoncosta@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
+"Last-Translator: Manuela Silva <mmsrs@xxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Portuguese (Portugal) (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/pt_PT/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -149,6 +149,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Medições do Tor"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2480,6 +2485,62 @@ msgstr ""
"Pode encontrar mais informação detalhada sobre Tor + VPN na [nossa "
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+"Elas são administradas por boas pessoas que fazem parte da comunidade Tor."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2793,6 +2854,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2962,6 +3078,43 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Usar o Tor com outros browsers é [perigroso e não recomendado](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3077,6 +3230,133 @@ msgstr ""
"Consulte as nossas [Perguntas Mais Frequentes sobre a marca "
"registada](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) para detalhes."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3277,6 +3557,162 @@ msgstr ""
"Veja esta visualização de [Tor e HTTPS](/https/https-1/) para perceber como "
"é que o Tor e HTTPS interagem."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3317,6 +3753,151 @@ msgstr ""
"O Tor Browser não pode, no entanto, fazer nada em relação ao texto que você "
"escreva em formulários."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5861,9 +6442,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -6096,6 +6679,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -7699,6 +8495,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -7846,21 +8766,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -10146,6 +11051,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -10796,56 +11826,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. Clique em **Conta**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -10855,12 +11849,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. Clique em \"Enter\""
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -11001,18 +11995,22 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11026,14 +12024,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -11045,15 +12045,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11074,13 +12076,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11100,21 +12104,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -12721,6 +13720,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -12751,8 +13826,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DOAR AGORA"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Transferir o Tor Browser"
diff --git a/contents+ro.po b/contents+ro.po
index 6bb5f3cd79..b6173c822e 100644
--- a/contents+ro.po
+++ b/contents+ro.po
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: eduard pintilie <eduard.pintilie@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Romanian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ro/)\n"
@@ -149,6 +149,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor Metrics"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2416,6 +2421,61 @@ msgstr ""
"PuteÈ?i gÄ?si informaÈ?ii mai detaliate despre Tor + VPN pe [wiki-ul "
"nostru](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr "Sunt conduse de oameni simpli care fac parte din comunitatea Tor."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2726,6 +2786,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2898,6 +3013,43 @@ msgstr ""
"Folosirea Tor cu alte browsere este [periculoasÄ? È?i nu este "
"recomandatÄ?](/ro/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3015,6 +3167,133 @@ msgstr ""
"ConsultaÈ?i [întrebÄ?rile noastre referitoare la mÄ?rcile "
"comerciale](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) pentru detalii."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3214,6 +3493,162 @@ msgstr ""
"VedeÈ?i aceastÄ? vizualizare a [Tor È?i HTTPS](/ro/https/https-1/) pentru a "
"înÈ?elege cum interacÈ?ioneazÄ? Tor È?i HTTPS."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3254,6 +3689,151 @@ msgstr ""
"Tor Browser nu poate face nimic cu privire la textul pe care îl introduceÈ?i "
"în formulare."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5847,15 +6427,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"De asemenea, citiÈ?i opÈ?iunile HTTPProxyAuthenticator È?i "
-"HTTPSProxyAuthenticator dacÄ? proxy-ul dvs. necesitÄ? autentificare. Ã?n "
-"prezent acceptÄ?m numai autentificarea de bazÄ?, dar dacÄ? aveÈ?i nevoie de "
-"autentificare NTLM, puteÈ?i gÄ?si utilÄ? [aceastÄ? postare în "
-"arhive](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html)."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6139,6 +6716,219 @@ msgstr ""
"Nu uitaÈ?i, toate liniile care încep cu `#` în torrc sunt tratate ca È?i "
"comentarii È?i nu au niciun efect asupra configuraÈ?iei lui Tor."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -7845,6 +8635,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8031,21 +8945,6 @@ msgstr ""
"Astfel, este posibil sÄ? descoperiÈ?i cÄ? nu puteÈ?i naviga imediat ce Tor trece"
" în hibernare, lucru semnalat de aceastÄ? intrare din jurnal:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -10607,6 +11506,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -11323,65 +12347,21 @@ msgstr "### Cum sÄ? vÄ? verificaÈ?i pseudonimul"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-"Apoi, pentru a finaliza înregistrarea È?i a obÈ?ine în final acces la canalul "
-"#tor-project, pseudonimul dvs. trebuie sÄ? fie **verified**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. ConectaÈ?i-vÄ? cu pseudonimul È?i parola IRC."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"3. CÄ?utaÈ?i cuvântul **verify** È?i conectaÈ?i-vÄ? acolo. Se pare cÄ? nu s-a "
-"întâmplat nimic. UitaÈ?i-vÄ? în partea de sus a paginii, unde existÄ? o coloanÄ?"
-" numitÄ? **Account**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. Clic pe **Account**."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-"5. FaceÈ?i clic pe propoziÈ?ia micÄ? din partea de jos a pÄ?tratului care spune:"
-" VerificaÈ?i contul."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"7. Va apÄ?rea un mesaj minuscul: â??Contul dvs. NickServ a fost verificat.â??"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr "8. ReveniÈ?i la pagina web IRC unde sunteÈ?i conectat È?i tastaÈ?i:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11390,13 +12370,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. Clic pe tasta Enter."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. DacÄ? totul este bine, veÈ?i primi un mesaj care spune:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11543,21 +12523,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. AdÄ?ugaÈ?i urmÄ?toarele intrÄ?ri la `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new "
-"file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11570,14 +12552,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -11589,18 +12573,18 @@ msgstr "Sau versiuni nocturne:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11620,13 +12604,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11646,28 +12632,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. Apoi adÄ?ugaÈ?i cheia gpg folositÄ? pentru a semna pachetele rulând "
-"urmÄ?toarele comenzi la promptul dvs. de comandÄ?"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -13281,6 +14256,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -13311,8 +14362,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DONAÈ?I ACUM"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "DescÄ?rcare Tor Browser"
diff --git a/contents+ru.po b/contents+ru.po
index efce6203e3..e8fa514d0f 100644
--- a/contents+ru.po
+++ b/contents+ru.po
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Russian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/ru/)\n"
@@ -157,6 +157,11 @@ msgstr "FAQ по злоÑ?поÑ?Ñ?еблениÑ?м"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor Metrics"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2446,6 +2451,61 @@ msgstr ""
"Ð?одÑ?обнее об иÑ?полÑ?зовании Tor вмеÑ?Ñ?е Ñ? VPN можно пÑ?оÑ?иÑ?аÑ?Ñ? Ñ? наÑ? в "
"[wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2811,6 +2871,61 @@ msgstr ""
"ÐÑ?оÑ? Ñ?пиÑ?ок неполнÑ?й. Ð?Ñ?деÑ? Ñ?оÑ?оÑ?о, еÑ?ли вÑ? поможеÑ?е нам [опÑ?еделиÑ?Ñ? и "
"докÑ?менÑ?иÑ?оваÑ?Ñ? вÑ?е Ñ?акие моменÑ?Ñ?](https://community.torproject.org/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2986,6 +3101,43 @@ msgstr ""
"Ð?Ñ?полÑ?зоваÑ?Ñ? Tor Ñ? дÑ?Ñ?гими бÑ?аÑ?зеÑ?ами [опаÑ?но и не "
"Ñ?екомендÑ?еÑ?Ñ?Ñ?](/ru/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3101,6 +3253,133 @@ msgstr ""
"У наÑ? Ñ?акже еÑ?Ñ?Ñ? [FAQ по Ñ?оÑ?говÑ?м "
"маÑ?кам](https://www.torproject.org/ru/about/trademark/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3300,6 +3579,162 @@ msgstr ""
"[ÐÑ?а иллÑ?Ñ?Ñ?Ñ?аÑ?иÑ?](/ru/https/https-1/) поможеÑ? понÑ?Ñ?Ñ?, как вмеÑ?Ñ?е "
"иÑ?полÑ?зÑ?Ñ?Ñ?Ñ?Ñ? Tor и HTTPS."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3339,6 +3774,151 @@ msgstr ""
"Ð?Ñ?и Ñ?Ñ?ом Tor Browser ниÑ?его не можеÑ? поделаÑ?Ñ?, напÑ?имеÑ?, Ñ? даннÑ?ми, коÑ?оÑ?Ñ?е "
"Ñ?ам полÑ?зоваÑ?елÑ? впиÑ?Ñ?ваеÑ? в полÑ? Ñ?оÑ?м на Ñ?айÑ?аÑ?."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5988,15 +6568,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"Ð?Ñ?ли ваÑ? пÑ?окÑ?и Ñ?Ñ?ебÑ?еÑ? аÑ?Ñ?енÑ?иÑ?икаÑ?иÑ?, обÑ?аÑ?иÑ?е внимание на опÑ?ии "
-"HTTPProxyAuthenticator и HTTPSProxyAuthenticator. Ð? наÑ?Ñ?оÑ?Ñ?ее вÑ?емÑ? мÑ? "
-"поддеÑ?живаем Ñ?олÑ?ко базовÑ?Ñ? аÑ?Ñ?енÑ?иÑ?икаÑ?иÑ?. Ð?Ñ?ли вам нÑ?жна NTLM-"
-"аÑ?Ñ?енÑ?иÑ?икаÑ?иÑ?, Ñ?овеÑ?Ñ?ем обÑ?аÑ?иÑ?Ñ?Ñ?Ñ? к [Ñ?Ñ?омÑ? "
-"маÑ?еÑ?иалÑ?](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html)."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6266,6 +6843,219 @@ msgstr ""
"Ð?бÑ?аÑ?иÑ?е внимание: вÑ?е Ñ?Ñ?Ñ?оки, коÑ?оÑ?Ñ?е наÑ?инаÑ?Ñ?Ñ?Ñ? Ñ? `#`, Ñ?Ñ?иÑ?аÑ?Ñ?Ñ?Ñ? "
"комменÑ?аÑ?иÑ?ми. Ð?ни не влиÑ?Ñ?Ñ? на наÑ?Ñ?Ñ?ойки Tor."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -7960,6 +8750,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8151,21 +9065,6 @@ msgstr ""
"Ð?ак Ñ?олÑ?ко Tor впадеÑ? в Ñ?пÑ?Ñ?кÑ? (гибеÑ?наÑ?иÑ?), вÑ? можеÑ?е оÑ?Ñ?аÑ?Ñ?Ñ?Ñ? Ñ? "
"неÑ?абоÑ?аÑ?Ñ?им бÑ?аÑ?зеÑ?ом. Ð? жÑ?Ñ?нале поÑ?виÑ?Ñ?Ñ? Ñ?акаÑ? запиÑ?Ñ?:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -10803,6 +11702,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -11507,66 +12531,21 @@ msgstr "### Ð?ак подÑ?веÑ?диÑ?Ñ? никнейм"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-"ЧÑ?обÑ? завеÑ?Ñ?иÑ?Ñ? Ñ?егиÑ?Ñ?Ñ?аÑ?иÑ? и полÑ?Ñ?иÑ?Ñ? доÑ?Ñ?Ñ?п к каналÑ? #tor-project, никнейм"
-" должен бÑ?Ñ?Ñ? **подÑ?веÑ?ждÑ?н**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"1. ЧÑ?обÑ? пÑ?овеÑ?иÑ?Ñ? Ñ?вой никнейм, оÑ?кÑ?ойÑ?е новое окно бÑ?аÑ?зеÑ?а и зайдиÑ?е на "
-"Ñ?айÑ? https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. Ð?ойдиÑ?е Ñ? ваÑ?ими никнеймом и паÑ?олем IRC."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
-"3. Ð?айдиÑ?е на Ñ?Ñ?Ñ?аниÑ?е гипеÑ?Ñ?Ñ?Ñ?лкÑ? **verify**, нажмиÑ?е и залогинÑ?Ñ?еÑ?Ñ?. "
-"Ð?ногда бÑ?ваеÑ?, Ñ?Ñ?о ниÑ?его не менÑ?еÑ?Ñ?Ñ?. Ð?бÑ?аÑ?иÑ?е внимание на веÑ?Ñ?нÑ?Ñ? Ñ?аÑ?Ñ?Ñ? "
-"Ñ?Ñ?Ñ?аниÑ?Ñ?. Там еÑ?Ñ?Ñ? Ñ?Ñ?олбеÑ? **Account**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. Ð?ажмиÑ?е **Account**."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"5. Ð?айдиÑ?е маленÑ?кÑ?Ñ? гипеÑ?Ñ?Ñ?Ñ?лкÑ? в конÑ?е Ñ?аблиÑ?Ñ?. Ð?на назÑ?ваеÑ?Ñ?Ñ? \"Verify "
-"account\". Ð?ажмиÑ?е."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr "6. РеÑ?иÑ?е капÑ?Ñ? во вÑ?плÑ?ваÑ?Ñ?ем окне и нажмиÑ?е \"Ð?к\"."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr "7. Ð?Ñ? Ñ?видиÑ?е Ñ?ообÑ?ение: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr "8. Ð?еÑ?ниÑ?еÑ?Ñ? на Ñ?Ñ?Ñ?аниÑ?Ñ? IRC, где вÑ? залогиненÑ?, и набеÑ?иÑ?е:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11575,13 +12554,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. Ð?ажмиÑ?е Enter."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. Ð?Ñ?ли вÑ?Ñ? в поÑ?Ñ?дке, вÑ? Ñ?видиÑ?е Ñ?акое Ñ?ообÑ?ение:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11732,21 +12711,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. Ð?обавÑ?Ñ?е Ñ?ледÑ?Ñ?Ñ?ие даннÑ?е в `/etc/apt/sources.list` или в новÑ?й Ñ?айл"
-" в `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11759,14 +12740,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -11778,20 +12761,18 @@ msgstr "Ð?ли \"ноÑ?нÑ?е Ñ?боÑ?ки\":"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11816,16 +12797,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11847,28 +12828,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. ТепеÑ?Ñ? добавÑ?Ñ?е gpg-клÑ?Ñ?, коÑ?оÑ?Ñ?й бÑ?л иÑ?полÑ?зован длÑ? подпиÑ?Ñ?ваниÑ? "
-"пакеÑ?ов. Ð?Ñ?полниÑ?е Ñ?ледÑ?Ñ?Ñ?ие командÑ? в командной Ñ?Ñ?Ñ?оке"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -13845,6 +14815,82 @@ msgstr ""
"Ð?еÑ?, поÑ?колÑ?кÑ? Ñ?акой полÑ?зоваÑ?елÑ? обновлÑ?еÑ? Ñ?вой Ñ?пиÑ?ок Ñ?злов Ñ?ак же Ñ?аÑ?Ñ?о, "
"как и полÑ?зоваÑ?елÑ?, коÑ?оÑ?Ñ?й не менÑ?еÑ? IP-адÑ?еÑ? в Ñ?еÑ?ение днÑ?."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -13875,8 +14921,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "Ð?Ð?Ð?Ð?РТÐ?Ð?Ð?Ð?ТЬ"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "СкаÑ?аÑ?Ñ? Tor Browser"
diff --git a/contents+sq.po b/contents+sq.po
index 5b301f2328..17f1132b66 100644
--- a/contents+sq.po
+++ b/contents+sq.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Besnik Bleta <besnik@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Albanian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/sq/)\n"
@@ -143,6 +143,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Statistika Tor-i"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2134,6 +2139,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr "Ato mbahen në punë nga njerëz të mirë që janë pjesë e bashkësisë Tor."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2437,6 +2497,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2572,6 +2687,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2667,6 +2819,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2837,6 +3116,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2869,6 +3304,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5057,9 +5637,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5281,6 +5863,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6740,6 +7535,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6887,21 +7806,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr ""
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9154,6 +10058,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9740,56 +10769,20 @@ msgstr "### Si të verifikoni nofkën tuaj"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. Klikoni mbi **Llogari**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9799,12 +10792,12 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. Klikoni mbi ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9945,18 +10938,22 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9970,14 +10967,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9989,15 +10988,17 @@ msgstr "Ose montime të përnatshme:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10018,13 +11019,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10044,21 +11047,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11665,6 +12663,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11697,8 +12771,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DHURONI TANI"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Shkarkoni Shfletuesin Tor"
diff --git a/contents+sr.po b/contents+sr.po
index 1c0b10dbb2..4f41b718b1 100644
--- a/contents+sr.po
+++ b/contents+sr.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Aleksa RistiÄ?, 2020\n"
"Language-Team: Serbian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/sr/)\n"
@@ -142,6 +142,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2029,6 +2034,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2331,6 +2391,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2466,6 +2581,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2561,6 +2713,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2731,6 +3010,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2763,6 +3198,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4943,9 +5523,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5162,6 +5744,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6613,6 +7408,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6760,21 +7679,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr ""
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9009,6 +9913,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9593,56 +10622,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9652,12 +10645,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9798,18 +10791,22 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9823,14 +10820,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9842,15 +10841,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9871,13 +10872,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9897,21 +10900,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11518,6 +12516,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11548,8 +12622,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DONIRAJ SADA"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Preuzmi Tor pregledaÄ?"
diff --git a/contents+sv.po b/contents+sv.po
index eee14588bd..42a16e6e26 100644
--- a/contents+sv.po
+++ b/contents+sv.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: erinm, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Swedish (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/sv/)\n"
@@ -143,6 +143,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2033,6 +2038,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2333,6 +2393,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2468,6 +2583,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2563,6 +2715,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2733,6 +3012,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2765,6 +3200,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4972,9 +5552,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5194,6 +5776,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6653,6 +7448,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6800,21 +7719,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr ""
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9057,6 +9961,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9658,56 +10687,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9717,12 +10710,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9863,18 +10856,22 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9888,14 +10885,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9907,15 +10906,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9936,13 +10937,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9962,21 +10965,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11583,6 +12581,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11613,8 +12687,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DONERA NU"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Hämta Tor Browser"
diff --git a/contents+sw.po b/contents+sw.po
index d25d51ff7b..e73564713d 100644
--- a/contents+sw.po
+++ b/contents+sw.po
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Swahili (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/sw/)\n"
@@ -143,6 +143,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2030,6 +2035,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2330,6 +2390,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2465,6 +2580,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2560,6 +2712,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2730,6 +3009,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2762,6 +3197,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4931,9 +5511,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5155,6 +5737,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6593,6 +7388,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6740,21 +7659,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -8992,6 +9896,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9576,56 +10605,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9635,12 +10628,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9781,18 +10774,22 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9806,14 +10803,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9825,15 +10824,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9854,13 +10855,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9880,26 +10883,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11505,6 +12499,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11535,8 +12605,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr ""
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Pakua kivinjari cha Tor"
diff --git a/contents+tr.po b/contents+tr.po
index 9f323da846..5ca4186be5 100644
--- a/contents+tr.po
+++ b/contents+tr.po
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Kaya Zeren <kayazeren@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Turkish (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/tr/)\n"
@@ -145,6 +145,11 @@ msgstr "Kötüye Kullanım SSS"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor Metrics"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2531,6 +2536,62 @@ msgstr ""
"Tor + VPN hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi almak için [wiki "
"sayfamıza](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+"Tor topluluÄ?unun bir parçası olan iyi insanlar tarafından yöneitliyorlar."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2908,6 +2969,61 @@ msgstr ""
"belgelemek](https://community.torproject.org/) için yardımınıza gerek "
"duyuyoruz."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -3079,6 +3195,43 @@ msgstr ""
"Tor uygulamasını diÄ?er tarayıcılar ile kullanmak [tehlikeli olabilir ve "
"önerilmez](/tr/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3197,6 +3350,133 @@ msgstr ""
"Ayrıntılı bilgi almak için [marka "
"SSS](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) bölümüne bakabilirsiniz."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3402,6 +3682,162 @@ msgstr ""
"Buradaki [Tor ve HTTPS](/tr/https/https-1/) görselleÅ?tirmesine bakarak Tor "
"ile HTTPS etkileÅ?imini anlayabilirsiniz."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3443,6 +3879,151 @@ msgstr ""
"Tor Browser formlara yazdıÄ?ınız metinler ile ilgili herhangi bir Å?ey "
"yapamaz."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -6204,16 +6785,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"Vekil sunucunuz için kimlik doÄ?rulaması gerekiyorsa, HTTPProxyAuthenticator "
-"ve HTTPSProxyAuthenticator ayarlarının ne olduÄ?una da bakın. Å?u anda yalnız "
-"temel kimlik doÄ?rulama yöntemini destekliyoruz. Bununla birlikte NTLM kimlik"
-" doÄ?rulama yöntemini kullanmanız gerekiyorsa [bu arÅ?iv "
-"yazısı](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) iÅ?inize "
-"yarayabilir."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6501,6 +7078,219 @@ msgstr ""
"torrc dosyasında `#` karakteri ile baÅ?layan tüm satırların açıklama olarak "
"deÄ?erlendirileceÄ?ini ve Tor yapılandırmasını etkilemeyeceÄ?ini unutmayın."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -8344,6 +9134,130 @@ msgstr ""
"sonrası](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/) "
"rehberine bakabilirsiniz."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8542,21 +9456,6 @@ msgstr ""
"Bu nedenle Tor uygulamanız uykuya daldıÄ?ında gezinemeyebilirsiniz. Bu durumu"
" günlük içindeki Å?u kayıtlardan anlayabilirsiniz:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -11406,6 +12305,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -12120,65 +13144,21 @@ msgstr "### Takma adınızı nasıl doÄ?rularsınız"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"Kayıt iÅ?lemini tamamlamak ve #tor-project kanalına eriÅ?ebilmek için takma "
-"adınızın **doÄ?rulanmıÅ?** olması gerekir."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
-"1. Takma adınızı doÄ?rulamak için yeni bir tarayıcı penceresi açın ve "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor adresine gidin."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "IRC takma adınız ve parolanız ile oturum açın."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-"3. **verify** sözcüÄ?ünü arayın ve oraya oturum açın. Hiç bir Å?ey olmamıÅ? "
-"gibi görünecek. Sayfanın üst bölümüne baktıÄ?ınızda **Account** adında bir "
-"sütun göreceksiniz."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. **Account** üzerine tıklayın."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr "5. Karenin altında Hesabı doÄ?rula üzerine tıklayın."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr "6. Açılan güvenlik denetimini geçip tamam üzerine tıklayın."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr "7. Å?u bildirim görüntülenir: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
-"8. Daha önce oturum açmıÅ? olduÄ?unuz IRC web sayfasına geçip Å?unu yazın:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12187,13 +13167,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. ENTER üzerine tıklayın."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. Her Å?ey yolunda ise Å?öyle bir ileti alırsınız:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12360,21 +13340,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. `/etc/apt/sources.list` dosyasına ya da yeni "
-"`/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` dosyasına Å?u kayıtları ekleyin"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12390,20 +13372,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
-"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12413,20 +13393,18 @@ msgstr "Gecelik yapımları denemek isterseniz:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12450,16 +13428,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12481,28 +13459,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 3. Ardından, komut satırından aÅ?aÄ?ıdaki komutları yürüterek paketleri "
-"imzalamak için kullanılan gpg anahtarını ekleyin."
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -14542,6 +15509,82 @@ msgstr ""
"Hayır, çünkü bu kullanıcı da aktarıcı listesini, IP adresini gün içinde "
"deÄ?iÅ?tirmeyen bir kullanıcı ile aynı sıklıkta günceller."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -14574,8 +15617,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "BAÄ?IÅ? YAPIN"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Tor Browser indirin"
diff --git a/contents+uk.po b/contents+uk.po
index c82bed0c15..e9c99dcac8 100644
--- a/contents+uk.po
+++ b/contents+uk.po
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: CuAl40qp, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Ukrainian (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/uk/)\n"
@@ -150,6 +150,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2037,6 +2042,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2337,6 +2397,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2472,6 +2587,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2567,6 +2719,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2737,6 +3016,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2769,6 +3204,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4937,9 +5517,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5156,6 +5738,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6605,6 +7400,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6752,21 +7671,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr ""
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9003,6 +9907,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9594,56 +10623,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9653,12 +10646,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9799,18 +10792,22 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9824,14 +10821,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9843,15 +10842,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9872,13 +10873,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9898,21 +10901,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -11519,6 +12517,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11549,8 +12623,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "Ð?Ð?Ð?ТРÐ?Ð?Ð?ТÐ? Ð?Ð?Ð Ð?Ð?"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Ð?аванÑ?ажиÑ?и Tor Browser"
diff --git a/contents+zh-CN.po b/contents+zh-CN.po
index f6de61d415..a73b1b2d8c 100644
--- a/contents+zh-CN.po
+++ b/contents+zh-CN.po
@@ -16,19 +16,19 @@
# å¿»ç?¶ æ?? <2544304894@xxxxxx>, 2020
# Runzhe Liang <18051080098@xxxxxxx>, 2020
# Feng Zi <admin@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021
-# ff98sha, 2021
# MD Rights <psychi2009@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021
# ç??ç?·é£? <CrazyBoyFeng@xxxxxxxx>, 2021
# Emma Peel, 2021
# Scott Rhodes <starring169@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021
+# ff98sha, 2021
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Scott Rhodes <starring169@xxxxxxxxx>, 2021\n"
+"Last-Translator: ff98sha, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese (China) (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/zh_CN/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -159,6 +159,11 @@ msgstr "æ??å?³æ»¥ç?¨ç??常è§?é?®é¢?"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor æ??æ?°"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2172,6 +2177,61 @@ msgstr ""
"ä¸?](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)æ?¾å?°æ?´å¤?æ??å?³ Tor ä¸?"
" VPN ä¸?起使ç?¨æ?¶ç??ä¿¡æ?¯ã??"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr "ä»?们被ä¸?äº?å??æ ·æ?¥è?ª Tor 大家åºç??ä¼?ç§?人æ??è¿?è?¥ç??ã??"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2472,6 +2532,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2610,6 +2725,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr "å°? Tor å??å?¶ä»?æµ?è§?å?¨ä¸?起使ç?¨æ?¯[å?±é?©ä¸?ä¸?æ?¨è??ç??](/zh-CN/tbb/tbb-9/)ã??"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2711,6 +2863,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr "æ?¥ç??æ??们ç??[å??æ ?常è§?é?®é¢?](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/)æ?¥è?·å??详ç»?ä¿¡æ?¯ã??"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2882,6 +3161,162 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"æ?¥ç??å?³äº? [Tor ä¸? HTTPS](/zh-CN/https/https-1/) ç??å?¯è§?å??å??容æ?¥ç??解 Tor æ?¯å¦?ä½?ä¸? HTTPS 交äº?ç??ã??"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2914,6 +3349,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr "ä½?æ?¯ï¼?Tor æµ?è§?å?¨æ? æ³?对æ?¨è¾?å?¥å?°è¡¨å??ä¸ç??æ??æ?¬å??ä»»ä½?æ?´æ?¹ã??"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -5165,13 +5745,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
-"æ¤å¤?ï¼?å¦?æ??æ?¨ç??代ç??æ??å?¡å?¨é??è¦?authç??è¯?ï¼?请æ?¥ç?? HTTP 代ç??æ??å?¡å?¨è®¤è¯?å?¨å?? HTTPS "
-"代ç??æ??å?¡å?¨è®¤è¯?å?¨é??项ã??æ??们ç?®å??å?ªæ?¯æ??å?ºç¡?ç??authï¼?ä½?å¦?æ??æ?¨é??è¦? NTLM "
-"认è¯?ï¼?æ?¨ä¼?è§?å¾?[æ¡£æ¡?é??ç??è¿?ç¯?æ??ç« ](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html)å¾?æ??帮å?©ã??"
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -5397,6 +5976,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr "è®°ä½?ï¼?å?¨torrcä¸æ??æ??以â??#â??å¼?头ç??è¡?é?½ä¼?被è§?为注é??并ä¸?ä¸?ä¼?å½±å??Torç??é??ç½®ã??"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6924,6 +7716,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -7082,21 +7998,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr "å? æ¤æ?¨å?¯è?½ä¼?å??ç?°ï¼?ä¸?æ?¦æ?¨ç?? Tor è¿?å?¥ä¼?ç? ï¼?æ?¨å°±ä¸?è?½è¿?è¡?æµ?è§?äº?ï¼?è??ä¸?å?¨æ?¥å¿?é??ä¼?å?ºç?°è¿?æ ·ä¸?æ?¡è®°å½?ï¼?"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9412,6 +10313,131 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -10020,57 +11046,21 @@ msgstr "### å¦?ä½?éª?è¯?æ?¨ç??æ?µç§°"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr "ç?¶å??ï¼?æ?¨å¿?é¡»â??éª?è¯?â??æ?¨ç??æ?µç§°ï¼?以å®?æ??注å??并æ??ç»?å¾?å?° #tor-projecté¢?é??ç??访é?®æ??é??ã??"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. 使ç?¨æ?¨ç??IRCæ?µç§°å??å¯?ç ?æ?¥ç?»å?¥ã??"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr "3. æ?¾å?°**éª?è¯?**å?æ ·ï¼?并å?¨è¯¥å¤?ç?»é??ã??æ??å?¯è?½ç??ä¸?å?»ä»?ä¹?é?½æ²¡å??ç??ã??请ç??页é?¢ç??顶é?¨ï¼?ä¼?å?ºç?°ä¸?æ ?å?«å??**è´¦æ?·**ã??"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. ç?¹å?»**è´¦æ?·**ã??"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr "5. ç?¹å?»æ£æ?¹å½¢åº?é?¨ç??é?£å?¥è¯?ï¼?éª?è¯?è´¦æ?·"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr "6. å¡«å?¥å¼¹å?ºç??CAPTCHAéª?è¯?ï¼?ç?¶å??ç?¹å?»ç¡®å®?ã??"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr "7. ä¸?å??ä¿¡æ?¯ä¼?å?ºç?°ï¼?â??æ?¨ç??æ?µç§°æ??å?¡è´¦å?·å·²ç»?é??è¿?éª?è¯?ã??â??"
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr "8. è¿?å??æ?¨å·²ç?»å½?ç??IRCç½?页并è¾?å?¥ï¼?"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10079,13 +11069,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. ç?¹å?»ç¡®å®?ã??"
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. å¦?æ??ä¸?å??顺å?©ï¼?æ?¨å°?ä¼?æ?¶å?°ä¸?æ?¡æ¶?æ?¯ï¼?å??ç??ï¼?"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10225,21 +11215,23 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. å°?以ä¸?æ?¡ç?®å? å?° \"/etc/apt/sources.list\" å??ï¼?æ??è?? â??/etc/apt/sources.list.d/â?? "
-"ä¸ç??ä¸?个æ?°æ??件ä¸ã??"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10252,14 +11244,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -10271,18 +11265,18 @@ msgstr "æ??æ?¯æ¯?æ??æ??建ï¼?"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -10302,13 +11296,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -10328,26 +11324,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
-msgstr "#### 3. ç?¶å??ï¼?å?¨å?½ä»¤çª?å?£ä¸è¿?è¡?ä¸?é?¢ç??å?½ä»¤æ?¥æ·»å? ç?¨äº?ç¾å??软件å??ç?? gpg å?¬é?¥ï¼?"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
+"# wget -O- "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11954,6 +12941,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11984,8 +13047,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "ç«?å?³æ??å?©"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "�载 Tor ���"
diff --git a/contents+zh-TW.po b/contents+zh-TW.po
index fa0e0260cf..d52d403c2e 100644
--- a/contents+zh-TW.po
+++ b/contents+zh-TW.po
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-10-02 22:41+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Emma Peel, 2021\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese (Taiwan) (https://www.transifex.com/otf/teams/1519/zh_TW/)\n"
@@ -151,6 +151,11 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2054,6 +2059,61 @@ msgid ""
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2355,6 +2415,61 @@ msgid ""
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -2490,6 +2605,43 @@ msgid ""
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -2585,6 +2737,133 @@ msgid ""
"details."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -2755,6 +3034,162 @@ msgid ""
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -2787,6 +3222,151 @@ msgid ""
"though."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -4959,9 +5539,11 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
@@ -5178,6 +5760,219 @@ msgid ""
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -6671,6 +7466,130 @@ msgid ""
"guide."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -6818,21 +7737,6 @@ msgid ""
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
msgstr ""
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -9071,6 +9975,131 @@ msgstr ""
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -9657,56 +10686,20 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9716,12 +10709,12 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
@@ -9862,18 +10855,22 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9887,14 +10884,16 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
@@ -9906,15 +10905,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9935,13 +10936,15 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -9961,26 +10964,17 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
-"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11586,6 +12580,82 @@ msgid ""
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
msgstr ""
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -11616,8 +12686,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "ç«?å?»æ??款"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "ä¸?è¼? Tor ç??覽å?¨"
diff --git a/contents.pot b/contents.pot
index 268759270a..354f80c1c8 100644
--- a/contents.pot
+++ b/contents.pot
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-08-25 11:14+CET\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-09-01 12:20+CET\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: en <LL@xxxxxx>\n"
@@ -135,6 +135,11 @@ msgstr "Abuse FAQ"
msgid "Tor Metrics"
msgstr "Tor Metrics"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/contents+en.lrtopic.title)
+msgid "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+msgstr "Alternate Designs We Don't Do (Yet)"
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/
#: (content/glossary/add-on-extension-or-plugin/contents+en.lrword.term)
msgid "add-on, extension, or plugin"
@@ -2493,6 +2498,76 @@ msgstr ""
"You can find more detailed information about Tor + VPN at [our "
"wiki](https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/doc/TorPlusVPN)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+msgstr "Can I donate for a relay rather than run my own?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+"Sure! We have a [list of organizations that run Tor "
+"relays](https://community.torproject.org/relay/community-resources/relay-"
+"associations/) that are happy to turn your donations into better speed and "
+"anonymity for the Tor network."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+msgstr ""
+"These organizations are not the same as [The Tor Project, "
+"Inc](https://donate.torproject.org/), but we consider that a good thing."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+msgstr "They're run by nice people who are part of the Tor community."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+msgstr ""
+"Note that there can be a tradeoff here between anonymity and performance."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+msgstr ""
+"The Tor network's anonymity comes in part from diversity, so if you are in a"
+" position to run your own relay, you will be improving Tor's anonymity more "
+"than by donating."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+msgstr ""
+"At the same time though, economies of scale for bandwidth mean that "
+"combining many small donations into several larger relays is more efficient "
+"at improving network performance."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/relay-donations/
+#: (content/faq/relay-donations/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+msgstr ""
+"Improving anonymity and improving performance are both worthwhile goals, so "
+"however you can help is great!"
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/faq/staying-anonymous/
#: (content/faq/staying-anonymous/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Am I totally anonymous if I use Tor?"
@@ -2863,6 +2938,76 @@ msgstr ""
"This list of pitfalls isn't complete, and we need your help [identifying and"
" documenting all the issues](https://community.torproject.org/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+msgstr "What attacks remain against onion routing?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+msgstr ""
+"As mentioned above, it is possible for an observer who can view both you and"
+" either the destination website or your Tor exit node to correlate timings "
+"of your traffic as it enters the Tor network and also as it exits."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+msgstr "Tor does not defend against such a threat model."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+msgstr ""
+"In a more limited sense, note that if a censor or law enforcement agency has"
+" the ability to obtain specific observation of parts of the network, it is "
+"possible for them to verify a suspicion that you talk regularly to your "
+"friend by observing traffic at both ends and correlating the timing of only "
+"that traffic."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+msgstr ""
+"Again, this is only useful to verify that parties already suspected of "
+"communicating with one another are doing so."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+msgstr ""
+"In most countries, the suspicion required to obtain a warrant already "
+"carries more weight than timing correlation would provide."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+msgstr ""
+"Furthermore, since Tor reuses circuits for multiple TCP connections, it is "
+"possible to associate non anonymous and anonymous traffic at a given exit "
+"node, so be careful about what applications you run concurrently over Tor."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/
+#: (content/about/attacks-on-onion-routing/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+msgstr "Perhaps even run separate Tor clients for these applications."
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/backdoor/
#: (content/about/backdoor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Is there a backdoor in Tor?"
@@ -3028,6 +3173,50 @@ msgstr ""
"Using Tor with other browsers is [dangerous and not "
"recommended](/tbb/tbb-9/)."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+msgstr "How often does Tor change its paths?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+msgstr ""
+"Tor will reuse the same circuit for new TCP streams for 10 minutes, as long "
+"as the circuit is working fine."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+msgstr "(If the circuit fails, Tor will switch to a new circuit immediately.)"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+msgstr ""
+"But note that a single TCP stream (e.g. a long IRC connection) will stay on "
+"the same circuit forever."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+msgstr "We don't rotate individual streams from one circuit to the next."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/change-paths/
+#: (content/about/change-paths/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+msgstr ""
+"Otherwise, an adversary with a partial view of the network would be given "
+"many chances over time to link you to your destination, rather than just one"
+" chance."
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/distribute-tor/
#: (content/about/distribute-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I distribute Tor?"
@@ -3143,6 +3332,170 @@ msgstr ""
"See our [trademark FAQ](https://www.torproject.org/about/trademark/) for "
"details."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What are Entry Guards?"
+msgstr "What are Entry Guards?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+msgstr ""
+"Tor (like all current practical low-latency anonymity designs) fails when "
+"the attacker can see both ends of the communications channel."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+msgstr ""
+"For example, suppose the attacker controls or watches the Tor relay you "
+"choose to enter the network, and also controls or watches the website you "
+"visit."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+msgstr ""
+"In this case, the research community knows no practical low-latency design "
+"that can reliably stop the attacker from correlating volume and timing "
+"information on the two sides."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So, what should we do?"
+msgstr "So, what should we do?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+msgstr "Suppose the attacker controls, or can observe, C relays."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Suppose there are N relays total."
+msgstr "Suppose there are N relays total."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+msgstr ""
+"If you select new entry and exit relays each time you use the network, the "
+"attacker will be able to correlate all traffic you send with probability "
+"around (c/n)2."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+msgstr ""
+"But profiling is, for most users, as bad as being traced all the time: they "
+"want to do something often without an attacker noticing, and the attacker "
+"noticing once is as bad as the attacker noticing more often."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+msgstr ""
+"Thus, choosing many random entries and exits gives the user no chance of "
+"escaping profiling by this kind of attacker."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+msgstr ""
+"The solution is \"entry guards\": each Tor client selects a few relays at "
+"random to use as entry points, and uses only those relays for their first "
+"hop."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+msgstr ""
+"If those relays are not controlled or observed, the attacker can't win, "
+"ever, and the user is secure."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+msgstr ""
+"If those relays are observed or controlled by the attacker, the attacker "
+"sees a larger fraction of the user's traffic - but still the user is no more"
+" profiled than before."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+msgstr ""
+"Thus, the user has some chance (on the order of (n-c)/n) of avoiding "
+"profiling, whereas they had none before."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+msgstr ""
+"You can read more at [An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous "
+"Protocols](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright02), [Defending Anonymous "
+"Communication Against Passive Logging "
+"Attacks](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#wright03), and especially [Locating "
+"Hidden Servers](http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#hs-attack06)."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+"Restricting your entry nodes may also help against attackers who want to run"
+" a few Tor nodes and easily enumerate all of the Tor user IP addresses."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+msgstr ""
+"(Even though they can't learn what destinations the users are talking to, "
+"they still might be able to do bad things with just a list of users.)"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/entry-guards/
+#: (content/about/entry-guards/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+msgstr ""
+"However, that feature won't really become useful until we move to a "
+"\"directory guard\" design as well."
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/
#: (content/about/how-is-tor-different-from-other-proxies/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "How is Tor different from other proxies?"
@@ -3343,6 +3696,209 @@ msgstr ""
"See this visualization of [Tor and HTTPS](/https/https-1/) to understand how"
" Tor and HTTPS interact."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+msgstr "Tell me about all the keys Tor uses"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+msgstr ""
+"Tor uses a variety of different keys, with three goals in mind: 1) "
+"encryption to ensure privacy of data within the Tor network, 2) "
+"authentication so clients know they're talking to the relays they meant to "
+"talk to, and 3) signatures to make sure all clients know the same set of "
+"relays."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+msgstr ""
+"**Encryption**: first, all connections in Tor use TLS link encryption, so "
+"observers can't look inside to see which circuit a given cell is intended "
+"for."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+msgstr ""
+"Further, the Tor client establishes an ephemeral encryption key with each "
+"relay in the circuit; these extra layers of encryption mean that only the "
+"exit relay can read the cells."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+msgstr ""
+"Both sides discard the circuit key when the circuit ends, so logging traffic"
+" and then breaking into the relay to discover the key won't work."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+msgstr ""
+"**Authentication**: Every Tor relay has a public decryption key called the "
+"\"onion key\"."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+msgstr "Each relay rotates its onion key once a week."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+msgstr ""
+"When the Tor client establishes circuits, at each step it [demands that the "
+"Tor relay prove knowledge of its onion key](https://svn-"
+"archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-"
+"design.html#subsec:circuits)."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+msgstr ""
+"That way the first node in the path can't just spoof the rest of the path."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+msgstr ""
+"Because the Tor client chooses the path, it can make sure to get Tor's "
+"\"distributed trust\" property: no single relay in the path can know about "
+"both the client and what the client is doing."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+msgstr ""
+"**Coordination**: How do clients know what the relays are, and how do they "
+"know that they have the right keys for them?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Each relay has a long-term public signing key called the \"identity key\"."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+msgstr "Each directory authority additionally has a \"directory signing key\"."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+msgstr ""
+"The directory authorities [provide a signed "
+"list](https://gitweb.torproject.org/torspec.git/tree/dir-spec.txt) of all "
+"the known relays, and in that list are a set of certificates from each relay"
+" (self-signed by their identity key) specifying their keys, locations, exit "
+"policies, and so on."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+msgstr ""
+"So unless the adversary can control a majority of the directory authorities "
+"(as of 2021 there are 10 directory authorities), they can't trick the Tor "
+"client into using other Tor relays."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+msgstr "How do clients know what the directory authorities are?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+msgstr ""
+"The Tor software comes with a built-in list of location and public key for "
+"each directory authority."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+msgstr ""
+"So the only way to trick users into using a fake Tor network is to give them"
+" a specially modified version of the software."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+msgstr "How do users know they've got the right software?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+msgstr ""
+"When we distribute the source code or a package, we digitally sign it with "
+"[GNU Privacy Guard](http://www.gnupg.org/). See the [instructions on how to "
+"check Tor Browser's signature](https://support.torproject.org/tbb/how-to-"
+"verify-signature/)."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+msgstr ""
+"In order to be certain that it's really signed by us, you need to have met "
+"us in person and gotten a copy of our GPG key fingerprint, or you need to "
+"know somebody who has."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/key-management/
+#: (content/about/key-management/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+msgstr ""
+"If you're concerned about an attack on this level, we recommend you get "
+"involved with the security community and start meeting people."
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/no-data-scrubbing/
#: (content/about/no-data-scrubbing/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid ""
@@ -3382,6 +3938,196 @@ msgstr ""
"Tor Browser can't do anything about the text that you type into forms, "
"though."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "What protections does Tor provide?"
+msgstr "What protections does Tor provide?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+msgstr ""
+"Internet communication is based on a store-and-forward model that can be "
+"understood in analogy to postal mail: Data is transmitted in blocks called "
+"IP datagrams or packets."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+msgstr ""
+"Every packet includes a source IP address (of the sender) and a destination "
+"IP address (of the receiver), just as ordinary letters contain postal "
+"addresses of sender and receiver."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+msgstr ""
+"The way from sender to receiver involves multiple hops of routers, where "
+"each router inspects the destination IP address and forwards the packet "
+"closer to its destination."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+msgstr ""
+"Thus, every router between sender and receiver learns that the sender is "
+"communicating with the receiver."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+msgstr ""
+"In particular, your local ISP is in the position to build a complete profile"
+" of your Internet usage."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+msgstr ""
+"In addition, every server in the Internet that can see any of the packets "
+"can profile your behavior."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+msgstr ""
+"The aim of Tor is to improve your privacy by sending your traffic through a "
+"series of proxies."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+msgstr ""
+"Your communication is encrypted in multiple layers and routed via multiple "
+"hops through the Tor network to the final receiver."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+msgstr ""
+"More details on this process can be found in this "
+"[visualization](https://support.torproject.org/https/https-1/)."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+"Note that all your local ISP can observe now is that you are communicating "
+"with Tor nodes."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+msgstr ""
+"Similarly, servers in the Internet just see that they are being contacted by"
+" Tor nodes."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+msgstr "Generally speaking, Tor aims to solve three privacy problems:"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+msgstr ""
+"First, Tor prevents websites and other services from learning your location,"
+" which they can use to build databases about your habits and interests."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+msgstr ""
+"With Tor, your Internet connections don't give you away by default -- now "
+"you can have the ability to choose, for each connection, how much "
+"information to reveal."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+msgstr ""
+"Second, Tor prevents people watching your traffic locally (such as your ISP "
+"or someone with access to your home wifi or router) from learning what "
+"information you're fetching and where you're fetching it from."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+msgstr ""
+"It also stops them from deciding what you're allowed to learn and publish --"
+" if you can get to any part of the Tor network, you can reach any site on "
+"the Internet."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+msgstr ""
+"Third, Tor routes your connection through more than one Tor relay so no "
+"single relay can learn what you're up to."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+msgstr ""
+"Because these relays are run by different individuals or organizations, "
+"distributing trust provides more security than the old [one hop "
+"proxy](https://support.torproject.org/about/#how-is-tor-different-from-"
+"other-proxies) approach."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/about/protections/
+#: (content/about/protections/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+msgstr ""
+"Note, however, that there are situations where Tor fails to solve these "
+"privacy problems entirely: see the entry below on [remaining "
+"attacks](https://support.torproject.org/about/#attacks-on-onion-routing)."
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/about/what-is-tor/
#: (content/about/what-is-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "What is Tor?"
@@ -6078,14 +6824,18 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
msgstr ""
"Also, read up on the HTTPProxyAuthenticator and HTTPSProxyAuthenticator "
-"options if your proxy requires auth. We only support basic auth currently, "
-"but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in the "
-"archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) useful."
+"options if your [proxy requires auth.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-"
+"US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Proxy-Authenticate) We only support basic auth "
+"currently, but if you need NTLM authentication, you may find [this post in "
+"the archives](https://archives.seul.org/or/talk/Jun-2005/msg00223.html) "
+"useful."
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-47/
#: (content/tbb/tbb-47/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -6361,6 +7111,261 @@ msgstr ""
"Remember, all lines beginning with `#` in torrc are treated as comments and "
"have no effect on Tor's configuration."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+msgstr "My firewall only allows a few outgoing ports"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+msgstr ""
+"If your firewall works by blocking ports, then you can tell Tor to only use "
+"the ports when you start your Tor Browser."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+msgstr ""
+"Or you can add the ports that your firewall permits by adding "
+"\"FascistFirewall 1\" to your torrc configuration file."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+msgstr ""
+"By default, when you set this Tor assumes that your firewall allows only "
+"port 80 and port 443 (HTTP and HTTPS respectively)."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+msgstr ""
+"You can select a different set of ports with the FirewallPorts torrc option."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+msgstr ""
+"If you want to be more fine-grained with your controls, you can also use the"
+" ReachableAddresses config options, e.g.:"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
+#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
+#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
+#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
+#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
+#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
+#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "```"
+msgstr "```"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+msgstr "ReachableDirAddresses *:80"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-firewall-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+msgstr "ReachableORAddresses *:443"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+msgstr ""
+"Can I install Tor on a central server, and have my clients connect to it?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+"Yes. Tor can be configured as a client or a relay on another machine, and "
+"allow other machines to be able to connect to it for anonymity."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+msgstr ""
+"This is most useful in an environment where many computers want a gateway of"
+" anonymity to the rest of the world."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+msgstr ""
+"However, be forewarned that with this configuration, anyone within your "
+"private network (existing between you and the Tor client/relay) can see what"
+" traffic you are sending in clear text."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+msgstr "The anonymity doesn't start until you get to the Tor relay."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+msgstr ""
+"Because of this, if you are the controller of your domain and you know "
+"everything's locked down, you will be OK, but this configuration may not be "
+"suitable for large private networks where security is key all around."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+msgstr ""
+"Configuration is simple, editing your torrc file's SocksListenAddress "
+"according to the following examples:"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+msgstr "SocksListenAddress 127.0.0.1"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+msgstr "SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0:9100"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+msgstr ""
+"You can state multiple listen addresses, in the case that you are part of "
+"several networks or subnets."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+msgstr "SocksListenAddress 192.168.x.x:9100 #eth0"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+msgstr "SocksListenAddress 10.x.x.x:9100 #eth1"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+msgstr ""
+"After this, your clients on their respective networks/subnets would specify "
+"a socks proxy with the address and port you specified SocksListenAddress to "
+"be."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+msgstr ""
+"Please note that the SocksPort configuration option gives the port ONLY for "
+"localhost (127.0.0.1)."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+msgstr ""
+"When setting up your SocksListenAddress(es), you need to give the port with "
+"the address, as shown above."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-install-tor-central-server/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+msgstr ""
+"If you are interested in forcing all outgoing data through the central Tor "
+"client/relay, instead of the server only being an optional proxy, you may "
+"find the program iptables (for *nix) useful."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+msgstr ""
+"I want to run my Tor client on a different computer than my applications"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+msgstr ""
+"By default, your Tor client only listens for applications that connect from "
+"localhost."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Connections from other computers are refused."
+msgstr "Connections from other computers are refused."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+msgstr ""
+"If you want to torify applications on different computers than the Tor "
+"client, you should edit your torrc to define `SocksListenAddress 0.0.0.0` "
+"and then restart (or hup) Tor."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/
+#: (content/tbb/tbb-run-client-different-computer/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+msgstr ""
+"If you want to get more advanced, you can configure your Tor client on a "
+"firewall to bind to your internal IP but not your external IP."
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/tbb/website-blocking-tor/
#: (content/tbb/website-blocking-tor/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "A website I am trying to reach is blocking access over Tor."
@@ -8167,6 +9172,139 @@ msgstr ""
"install](https://community.torproject.org/relay/setup/bridge/post-install/) "
"guide."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+msgstr "Is there a list of default exit ports?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+msgstr ""
+"The default open ports are listed below but keep in mind that, any port or "
+"ports can be opened by the relay operator by configuring it in torrc or "
+"modifying the source code."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+msgstr ""
+"The default according to src/or/policies.c ([line 85][1] and [line 1901][2])"
+" from the source code release [release-0.4.6][3]:"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr "reject 0.0.0.0/8"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+msgstr "reject 169.254.0.0/16"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr "reject 127.0.0.0/8"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+msgstr "reject 192.168.0.0/16"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+msgstr "reject 10.0.0.0/8"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+msgstr "reject 172.16.0.0/12"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:25"
+msgstr "reject *:25"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:119"
+msgstr "reject *:119"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:135-139"
+msgstr "reject *:135-139"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:445"
+msgstr "reject *:445"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:563"
+msgstr "reject *:563"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:1214"
+msgstr "reject *:1214"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:4661-4666"
+msgstr "reject *:4661-4666"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6346-6429"
+msgstr "reject *:6346-6429"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6699"
+msgstr "reject *:6699"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "reject *:6881-6999"
+msgstr "reject *:6881-6999"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "accept *:*"
+msgstr "accept *:*"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+msgstr ""
+"[1]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L85"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+msgstr ""
+"[2]: "
+"https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/blob/release-0.4.6/src/core/or/policies.c#L1901"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/default-exit-ports/
+#: (content/operators/default-exit-ports/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+msgstr "[3]: https://gitlab.torproject.org/tpo/core/tor/-/tree/release-0.4.6/"
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/dynamic-ip/
#: (content/operators/dynamic-ip/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
msgid "Can I run a Tor relay using a dynamic IP address?"
@@ -8357,21 +9495,6 @@ msgstr ""
"Thus you may find that you are unable to browse as soon as your Tor goes "
"into hibernation, signaled by this entry in the log:"
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
-#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/
-#: (content/operators/limit-total-bandwidth/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/bug-or-feedback/
-#: (content/misc/bug-or-feedback/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/apt-over-tor/
-#: (content/apt/apt-3/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "```"
-msgstr "```"
-
#: https//support.torproject.org/operators/hibernation/
#: (content/operators/hibernation/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "Bandwidth soft limit reached; commencing hibernation."
@@ -11124,6 +12247,166 @@ msgstr "uid tor-security@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
msgid "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
msgstr "sub 4096R/C00942E4 2017-03-13"
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+msgstr ""
+"How do I check if my application that uses SOCKS is leaking DNS requests?"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+msgstr ""
+"Even if your application is using the correct variant of the SOCKS protocol,"
+" there is still a risk that it could be leaking DNS queries."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+msgstr ""
+"This problem happens in Firefox extensions that resolve the destination "
+"hostname themselves, for example to show you its IP address, what country "
+"it's in, etc."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+msgstr ""
+"If you suspect your application might behave like this, follow the "
+"instructions below to check."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+msgstr ""
+"1. Add `TestSocks 1` to your [torrc file](https://support.torproject.org/tbb"
+"/tbb-editing-torrc/)."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+msgstr ""
+"1. Start Tor, and point your program's SOCKS proxy settings to Tor's SOCKS5 "
+"server (`socks5://127.0.0.1:9050` by default)."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+msgstr ""
+"1. Watch your logs as you use your application. For each socks connection, "
+"Tor will log a `notice` for safe connections, and a `warn` for connections "
+"leaking DNS requests."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/
+#: (content/misc/check-socks-dns-leaks/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+msgstr ""
+"If you want to automatically disable all connections leaking DNS requests, "
+"set `SafeSocks 1` in your torrc file."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+msgstr ""
+"You should hide the list of Tor relays, so people can't block the exits."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+msgstr "There are a few reasons we don't:"
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+msgstr ""
+"1. We can't help but make the information available, since Tor clients need "
+"to use it to pick their paths."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+msgstr "So if the \"blockers\" want it, they can get it anyway."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+msgstr ""
+"Further, even if we didn't tell clients about the list of relays directly, "
+"somebody could still make a lot of connections through Tor to a test site "
+"and build a list of the addresses they see."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+msgstr ""
+"1. If people want to block us, we believe that they should be allowed to do "
+"so."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+msgstr ""
+"Obviously, we would prefer for everybody to allow Tor users to connect to "
+"them, but people have the right to decide who their services should allow "
+"connections from, and if they want to block anonymous users, they can."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+msgstr ""
+"1. Being blockable also has tactical advantages: it may be a persuasive "
+"response to website maintainers who feel threatened by Tor."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+msgstr ""
+"Giving them the option may inspire them to stop and think about whether they"
+" really want to eliminate private access to their system, and if not, what "
+"other options they might have."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/hide-exits/
+#: (content/misc/hide-exits/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+msgstr ""
+"The time they might otherwise have spent blocking Tor, they may instead "
+"spend rethinking their overall approach to privacy and anonymity."
+
#: https//support.torproject.org/misc/menu/
#: (content/misc/menu/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid "About"
@@ -11821,67 +13104,25 @@ msgstr "### How to verify your nickname"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
msgstr ""
-"Then, to complete the registration and ultimately gain access to the #tor-"
-"project channel, your nickname must be **verified**."
+"After registering your nickname, to gain access to the #tor-project and "
+"other protected channels, your nickname must be **verified**."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
msgstr ""
-"1. To verify your nick, open a new browser window and go to "
-"https://webchat.oftc.net/?channels=tor."
+"1. Go to https://services.oftc.net/ and follow the steps in the '*To verify "
+"your account*' section"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-msgstr "2. Log in with your IRC nickname and password."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-msgstr ""
-"3. Look for the word **verify** and log in there. It may appear that nothing"
-" has happened. Look at the top of the page, and there will be a column "
-"called **Account**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "4. Click on **Account**."
-msgstr "4. Click on **Account**."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-msgstr ""
-"5. Click on the small sentence at the bottom of the square that says: Verify"
-" account."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-msgstr "6. Fill out the Captcha that pops up, and click ok."
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-msgstr ""
-"7. A tiny message will appear: \"Your NickServ account has been verified.\""
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
-#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
-msgstr "8. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgid "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
+msgstr "2. Go back to the IRC webpage where you are logged in and type:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -11890,13 +13131,13 @@ msgstr "`/msg nickserv checkverify`"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "9. Click ENTER."
-msgstr "9. Click ENTER."
+msgid "3. Click ENTER."
+msgstr "3. Click ENTER."
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
-msgstr "10. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgid "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
+msgstr "4. If all is well, you will receive a message that says:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/
#: (content/get-in-touch/why-i-cant-join-tor-channels/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12059,21 +13300,29 @@ msgstr "# apt install apt-transport-https"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
msgstr ""
-"#### 2. Add the following entries to `/etc/apt/sources.list` or a new file "
-"in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/`"
+"#### 2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.list`. "
+"Add the following entries:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
-msgstr "deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgid ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
+msgstr ""
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12089,19 +13338,23 @@ msgstr ""
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-"
"experimental-0.4.6.x-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
@@ -12112,20 +13365,24 @@ msgstr "Or nightly builds:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-"
-"master-<DISTRIBUTION> main"
+"deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-master-<DISTRIBUTION> "
+"main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12148,16 +13405,20 @@ msgstr "**Note:** Ubuntu Focal dropped support for 32-bit, so instead use:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
msgstr ""
-"deb-src [arch=amd64] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
+"deb-src [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] "
+"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -12179,28 +13440,23 @@ msgstr ""
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
msgstr ""
"#### 3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the "
-"following commands at your command prompt"
+"following command at your command prompt:"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
msgid ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
msgstr ""
-"# wget -qO- "
+"# wget -O- "
"https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc"
-" | gpg --import"
-
-#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
-#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
-msgid ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
-msgstr ""
-"# gpg --export A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89 | apt-key add -"
+" | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg "
+">/dev/null"
#: https//support.torproject.org/apt/tor-deb-repo/
#: (content/apt/apt-1/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
@@ -14199,6 +15455,99 @@ msgstr ""
"No, because that user updates their list of relays as often as a user that "
"doesn't change IP address over the day."
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+msgstr ""
+"Exit policies should be able to block websites, not just IP addresses."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+msgstr ""
+"It would be nice to let relay operators say things like `reject "
+"www.slashdot.org` in their exit policies, rather than requiring them to "
+"learn all the IP address space that could be covered by the site (and then "
+"also blocking other sites at those IP addresses)."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "There are two problems, though."
+msgstr "There are two problems, though."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+msgstr "First, users could still get around these blocks."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+msgstr ""
+"For example, they could request the IP address rather than the hostname when"
+" they exit from the Tor network."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+msgstr ""
+"This means operators would still need to learn all the IP addresses for the "
+"destinations in question."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+msgstr ""
+"The second problem is that it would allow remote attackers to censor "
+"arbitrary sites."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/block-websites/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/block-websites/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+msgstr ""
+"For example, if a Tor operator blocks www1.slashdot.org, and then some "
+"attacker poisons the Tor relay's DNS or otherwise changes that hostname to "
+"resolve to the IP address for a major news site, then suddenly that Tor "
+"relay is blocking the news site."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.title)
+msgid "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+msgstr "You should let the network pick the path, not the client."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+msgstr "No, you cannot trust the network to pick the path."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+msgstr "Malicious relays could route you through their colluding friends."
+
+#: https//support.torproject.org/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/
+#: (content/alternate-designs/let-the-network-pick-the-path/contents+en.lrquestion.description)
+msgid ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+msgstr ""
+"This would give an adversary the ability to watch all of your traffic end to"
+" end."
+
#: lego/templates/banner.html:3 lego/templates/banner.html:5
#: templates/banner.html:3 templates/banner.html:5
msgid "Close banner"
@@ -14229,8 +15578,8 @@ msgid "DONATE NOW"
msgstr "DONATE NOW"
#: lego/templates/footer.html:13 lego/templates/footer.html:22
-#: lego/templates/navbar.html:83 templates/footer.html:13
-#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:83
+#: lego/templates/navbar.html:95 templates/footer.html:13
+#: templates/footer.html:22 templates/navbar.html:95
msgid "Download Tor Browser"
msgstr "Download Tor Browser"
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