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Re: [tor-bugs] #22410 [Core Tor/Tor]: ensure that uint8_t is unsigned char
#22410: ensure that uint8_t is unsigned char
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Reporter: catalyst | Owner: catalyst
Type: defect | Status: needs_review
Priority: Medium | Milestone: Tor: 0.3.2.x-final
Component: Core Tor/Tor | Version:
Severity: Normal | Resolution:
Keywords: | Actual Points:
Parent ID: #6877 | Points:
Reviewer: | Sponsor:
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Comment (by cypherpunks):
Replying to [comment:3 catalyst]:
> The "best" alternative is unsigned char, but that's an unwieldy 13
characters vs 7 characters for uint8_t or 6 for u_char. POSIX guarantees
that uint8_t exists but not that it's identical to unsigned char. The
best abbreviation for unsigned char is probably u_char, but no standard
guarantees that it exists (though it usually does on BSD-derived
platforms).
Comparing the length of the keywords is a bad way of choosing data types.
> If uint8_t is an extended integer type rather than unsigned char (which
is admittedly unlikely), it won't have the privileged aliasing properties
of unsigned char so code that casts pointers to other types to pointers to
uint8_t might violate the strict aliasing rules and produce undefined
behavior.
I agree with the possibility of violating strict aliasing. However, i
assume (yes, i know i should never) these pointers are dereferenced at
some point which is always undefined behavior when the old and new type
differs so the point is moot.
> If you think it's better to use u_char and define it ourselves on
platforms where it doesn't exist, I think that's a reasonable alternative
too. (I think uint8_t is marginally better on the portability front
because I think we effectively require POSIX already.)
I don't care about the data type names (any renaming can easily be done
using `typedef` if preferred). IMO it's more important that the data type
matches the type of data it holds and the code handling these data types
is built around these data types in order to keep casting to a minimum
(preferably none).
--
Ticket URL: <https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/ticket/22410#comment:4>
Tor Bug Tracker & Wiki <https://trac.torproject.org/>
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