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Re: gEDA-user: Fiducial



joeft wrote:

Dan's suggestions are similar to what I've received from one of our suppliers:


Use a .050" diameter copper circle with .100" solder mask opening in 4 places. Making the part as a pin may include a drilled hole (which you don't want). What I did was make a part with one surface mount pad of the proper size. Be sure to place it on both sides of the board - they'll need it to load parts on both sides.

Joe


Dan McMahill wrote:

Jeff VR wrote:

I'm working on laying out my first PCB board.  I understand that the
pick and place machine uses reference points on the board called
fiducials when placing my components.  I'm planning on having my board
assembled by a MyData 12 machine.  So how do I incorporate this symbol
and element on my PCB.  I found a similar question on this mailing
list dated a couple of years ago but it had no response.

I searched the schematic symbol library and footprint libraries and I
couldn't find anything obviouse.  A little guidance from a seasoned
PCB deasigner would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Jeff


I suggest creating a schematic element and a footprint for a fiducial and instantiate it in your schematic.

I can't comment on that particular machine. In general though, you should use a minimum of 2 "global fiducials" and preferably 3. With 2 you can correct for x,y offsets and rotational offsets. With 3 you can correct for some nonlinear distortions like scaling, stretch, and twist. This is paraphrasing part of the IPC-7351 document. By global, I mean they're not for some particular part on the board. You should place these at 3 of the 4 board corners. The document recomments that you locate 2 diagonally across the board and the 3rd one has one x cooridinate and 1 y coordinate in common with the others. For example

(X1, Y1), (X2, Y2), (X1, Y2)

You may or may not need local fiducials near some high pin count fine pitch parts. If you do, place 2 of them diagonally across from each other just outside the package corners.

The prefered shape and size is a filled circle of copper with solder mask completely removed. The diameter should be 1.0 mm. The diameter area free of soldermask should be 2x the diameter of the fiducial.

I'd probably make an element with 1 pin to put in schematic and layout.

-Dan


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Ok, well I haven't created any parts yet which has increased my productivity as a person new to both the tools and PCB design. I'll follow the published documentation which I recall had some discussion of fiducials. As a newbie I'm tempted to ask if creating a fiducial is so incredibly simple that it doesn't make sense to include it in the standard libraries? Has anyone posted fiducials that I could use as a starting reference?

Thanks a lot for your assistance guys.
Jeff



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