5) Then do a DC Isolation test, to verify there is adequate electrical
isolation between nets that are not intended to be connected. Again,
called out in the Fab instructions, probably in some IPC standard, are
requirements for minimum isolation resistance and applied voltage. With
aggressive trace/spacing geometries, and traces stacked close to each
other, this is a hard spec to call out. Coombs goes into detail on how
geometries can effect pass/fail. The result can be either hard shorts or
leakage failures.
Here is where adding test pads can be useful in the manufacturing
environment. Simply connect to the test pads to test the isolation
between two nets. Potentially saves a lot of time.