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Re: [pygame] Python - Pygame - PyOpenGL performance



With the emphasis these days on batch operations (VBOs, etc) and doing more and more of the work on the video card itself via shaders, I seriously doubt that the bottleneck of a well-written, modern PyOpenGL application will be the ctypes overhead. The only time I could see that could be would be for immediate mode usage, which is deprecated anyhow, for the simple reason that per-vertex operations no longer mesh well with a modern graphics architecture.

If you are not writing a modern OpenGL app, then by all means, use the old version. It's going to be a while I think before cards drop support OpenGL 2 and earlier features. It will happen eventually though.

There are significant maintenance advantages to ctypes over C- wrappers, generated by SWIG or otherwise. It is difficult to make the latter work well across platforms and python versions. If you've ever looked at the build system for PyOpenGL 2.x, you'd understand what I mean. And this is coming from somebody who enjoys writing C extensions, but for wrapping existing APIs, ctypes is the state of the art. Like Python itself it trades execution speed for development efficiency and better portability.

PyOpenGL is more or less a one man project afaik, and let me tell you, development efficiency rules when you're trying to move mountains yourself.

-Casey

On Mar 17, 2009, at 7:37 PM, Richie Ward wrote:

why did they not make 3.0 with swig?

On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 12:26 PM, RB[0] <roebros@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
http://groups.google.com/group/pyglet-users/msg/832b15389fccd28d? pli=1

Hmm, this is a bit outdated, but I found a few other references that say SWIG will generally be faster to run, though would have more overhead - so I
dunno.

HTH

On Tue, Mar 17, 2009 at 7:17 AM, RB[0] <roebros@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

I saw saw tests for performance between the old C PyOpenGL and the new
ctypes one...
The older one was significantly faster from what I saw - but that is how it will always be - direct usage of a C lib is just like calling C functions and such - whereas ctypes you have to call a python function (which may call
others) which will execute the C lib code...

I'll see if I can't find the page somewhere...

On Mon, Mar 16, 2009 at 3:44 PM, Brian Fisher <brian@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx >
wrote:

That's what PyOpenGL 2.0 was - a C extension instead of ctypes. (made
with SWIG)

I actually still use PyOpenGL 2.0 for reasons other than performance (py2exe packaging) - I had to build it myself on windows for Python 2.5, you
can get at an installer for it here:
http://thorbrian.com/pyopengl/builds.php

I've never performance tested the difference between it and 3.0 though -
is somebody else could do that, I'd love to see the results

On Mon, Mar 16, 2009 at 10:49 AM, Zack Schilling
<zack.schilling@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

If someone did this and I could drop it in to my code, that would be very nice. But for right now, PyOpenGL is serving my needs just fine. I can use about 600 independently textured and animated sprites onscreen, scaled
and rotated, without stressing a low-end system more than 40%.

On Mar 16, 2009, at 1:00 PM, Forrest Voight wrote:

Would writing a replacement for PyOpenGL in C instead of in Python with ctypes help? I think it really would ... PyOpenGL is internally pretty complex, sometimes when I get tracebacks the error is 5 or 6
levels into PyOpenGL. Even a C library that only implemented the
common functions and relied on PyOpenGL for the constants and
functions that do complex things like handling strings would probably
help a lot.


Another way to increase speed is to write an opengl rendering engine in C and call and make it available as a Python extension. This is a major speed boost, in particular for a large number of iterations. Iirc PyOpenGL bindings are generated, many times this is suboptimal code for what you're trying to do, writing the Python extension in C
manually have been faster for me many times. This is indeed true
if you put your iterations inside a C loop instead of calling the
C function from Python many times.








--
Thanks, Richie Ward